Unit 5（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级          姓名          学号          分数           

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

1．（2021·七年级单元测试）— What ______ do you like?

— I like dogs.

A．sports B．colors C．subjects D．pets

2．（2022·上海·中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.

A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly

3．（2021·七年级单元测试）One of the girls ________ a dog. The dog is really lovely.

A．have B．has C．keep D．save

4．（2022·北京·九年级）Many people like pandas       they are cute.

A．though B．if C．while D．because

5．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.

—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.

A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully

6．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ is the fashion show?

—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.

A．Where B．When C．How D．Which

7．（2023春·八年级单元测试）Although the old woman lives ______, she never feels ______.

A．alone; happy B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely

8．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—________ volunteers to take your temperature in your school?

—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.

A．Who B．Why C．When D．Where

9．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— ________ did the online concert begin?

— You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.

A．When B．Where C．What D．Why

10．（2022·江西赣州·一模）Frank lives such a poor life that he has to live in a (an) _________ room with his two kids.

A．private B．peaceful C．tiny D．untidy

11．（2022·西藏拉萨·一模）He doesn’t do his homework ________, though he has ________.

A．carefully enough; enough time B．enough carefully; time enough

C．carelessly enough; enough time D．enough carefully, enough time

12．（2022·江西景德镇·八年级期末）My father’s job is _________ difficult, but he likes it.

A．a kind B．kind of C．kinds of D．a kind of

13．（2022·广西崇左·七年级期末）This blue coat ________ cotton. It looks nice.

A．is made of B．are made from

C．is made in D．be made of

14．（2022·江苏南京·七年级期中）All the classes in Grade 7 are in the same building. Our classroom is ________ the ground floor. Class 10 is two floors ________ ours.

A．on; over B．in; under C．in; below D．on; above

15．（2022·七年级单元测试）—I hear there are many animals in the zoo. Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon.

—________.

A．Not at all B．That sounds great 

C．You're welcome D．Thank you very much

二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·湖南怀化·八年级期末）

通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Hello, welcome to the Chengdu Research Base. I’m a baby panda. My name is Yuanyuan, It’s 9: 00 a. m. now and most of the babies including me are ____16____ and hungry. Look, the keepers are coming with our breakfast — milk. How ____17____ we are!

Chen Han is one of our keepers and she ____18____ after us. Unluckily, we pandas are ____19____ great danger now. Mother pandas have ____20____ only one every two years. And we baby pandas often ____21____ of illnesses. Also, we don’t have enough food because humans ____22____ the forests. But I know many people have ____23____ it. They’re working hard ____24____ us. For example, in Chengdu, an education program teaches children how to protect endangered animals. Also, the government is planting more bamboo trees for us. Thank all of you for helping us. I hope you can try your ____25____ to improve our environment. Don’t forget we are good friends.

16．A．asleep B．awake C．ill

17．A．exciting B．excite C．excited

18．A．takes B．looks C．brings

19．A．in B．at C．of

20．A．babies B．animals C．water

21．A．live B．die C．breathe

22．A．fall down B．turn down C．cut down

23．A．hoped B．planned C．realized

24．A．save B．saving C．to save

25．A．good  B．best C．better

三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)

A（2022·上海普陀·七年级期末）

26．This passage is probably from a ________.

A．newspaper B．notice C．birthday card D．menu

27．The underlined word “tips” probably means ________.

A．rules B．pictures C．suggestions D．dogs

28．By reading the article, people know ________.

A．how to train a pet B．how to choose a pet

C．how to take care of a pet D．how to be a happy pet owner

29．Oscar wants to know more about pet care, he should ________.

A．keep a pet B．call the pet shop

C．send an e-mail to the vet D．visit the website of the Animal Care Shop

30．Which of the following is the RIGHT thing you can do if you have a pet?

A．Leave your pet home by itself when you are away.

B．When your pet is ill, give it some medicine to take.

C．Make your pet’s home clean every day.

D．Let your pet play by itself.

B（2022秋·浙江温州·七年级统考期中）

I’m a doctor in my hometown in England. I want to tell you a real story about a dog called Maya. Maya is a black and white dog. She is a famous star in my hometown now. Everyday, when I go to work, I see her lie* in the door of our hospital. Doesn’t she have a home? Yes, she does. She lives with her owner* Sandra.  

  ▲   She waits for Sandra to go back home. Sandra is a 22-year-old lady. She is ill and has to stay in our hospital for a week.

At first, we try to let Maya leave the hospital. She is sad and doesn’t want to. She stays at the gate of hospital even at night. Many doctors and nurses think she is lovely and loyal*, and sometimes they give her some food.

“Maya is my good friend,” Sandra says.

“Every time I go into a place, she waits for me at the door.”

“So you must get well soon and take her home,” we say to her.

“Yes, you are right,” Sandra says.

31．The underlined word “ill” means ________.

A．困难的 B．生病的 C．害怕的 D．忙碌的

32．Which sentence can be put in the________?

A．Why does she lie in the gate of hospital? B．When does she go back home?

C．How does she go back home? D．Where does she live?

33．________ give Maya some food.

A．Some doctors B．Other dogs C．Some children D．Sandra’s friends

34．What can we know from the passage?

A．Maya is 22 years old. B．Maya goes home every night.

C．The story happens in the hospital. D．Doctors doesn’t want Maya to leave.

35．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Dogs like staying in the hospital. B．Dogs love doctors and nurses.

C．Dogs are loyal to their owners. D．Dogs love playing with people.

B（2021秋·广东深圳·八年级校联考期末）

I planned to spend my weekends planting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦). Out of nowhere, they set up their camp in our garden.

We first discovered the crows on Friday morning. It was early and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I thought they would go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry almost as much as us with the noise. I felt a little worried.

Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out of the kitchen window to see our cat Nardin watching something on the ground. I found a small black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky and it stayed quite still as my cat walked towards it. Only when Nardin touched its head did it walk away. I caught Nardin and locked him inside and came back with my camera.

I never thought that the young crow would be hanging out on the ground, growing stronger and stronger as its parents guarded it from above. The second time I saw this little crow, I forgave (原谅) the crows.

To be honest, though I have never been much of a bird person, I also have a healthy respect for birds. They are basically living dinosaurs (恐龙).

I wish they chose another garden. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can’t do any gardening out there. But I’m also thankful that I get to see this little bit of nature. It’s pretty amazing.

The experience has also strengthened (增强) my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies and yes, birds. They are welcome here.

36．What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 & 2?

A．The crows stayed away from the garden.

B．The crows saw the garden as their home.

C．The writer planted many flowers at the weekend.

D．The neighbors asked the writer to drive the crows away.

37．Why did the writer lock her cat up?

A．Because she wanted to take some photos.

B．Because the cat kept making loud noise.

C．Because she wanted to protect the young crow.

D．Because the parent crows would harm the cat.

38．What’s the order of the following according to the passage?

①The young crow hung out.            ② The crows were discovered.    

③The crows got louder.           ④The young crow walked away.       

⑤ The cat touched the young crow.

A．②③①⑤④ B．③②①④⑤ C．⑤③④①② D．①④③⑤②

39．How does the writer tell us her experience?

A．By comparing two gardens. B．By showing many facts of the crows.

C．By describing the change of her feelings. D．By telling the story of the cat and the crows.

40．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Finding the crows          B．The crow in the grass 

C．Locking the cat D．The crows in the garden

C（2022秋·山东泰安·七年级统考期末）

We are dragonflies. We fly around in the morning or evening of summer, but how much do you know about us?

Why are dragonflies in a hurry (匆忙)?

Most of us live for only a few months as grown-up (成虫), so we fly around looking for food and a mate (伴侣). The largest dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers every hour, making us the fastest flying insects (昆虫).

Important facts

1.We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up (占据) most of our head and make us see ahead, below and behind, all at the same time. Each compound eye (复眼) has 5,000 very small eyes.

2.There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonflies.

3. You can find us in almost every country of the world.

4.We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.

5. We have been for about 300 million (百万) years.

6.We do not hurt (伤害) people.

Life cycle

We drop our eggs (卵) in the water. Our young babies live underwater for many years.

Skilled (熟练的) fliers

Our wings (翅膀) are very powerful (强大的). Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair. Like helicopters (直升机), we can hover (盘旋). That keeps us the same place in the air. We can hover in the air for about one minute.

41．Dragonflies are ________ flying insects.

A．the fastest B．the largest C．the most powerful D．the busiest

42．Why are dragonflies in a hurry?

A．Because they only live for a few months. 

B．Because they can fly 40 to 60 kilometers every hour.

C．Because they are the fastest flying insects. 

D．Because they are busy looking for food and a mate.

43．What does the underlined word “catch” in Chinese?

A．吸引 B．接住 C．陷入 D．捕捉

44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．A dragonfly can live about 300 million years. 

B．Some of dragonflies may hurt people sometimes.

C．People can see dragonflies in summer. 

D．There are 500 kinds of dragonflies in the world.

45．What can we know from the passage?

A．Dragonflies have a good eyesight (视力).

B．People can see dragonflies everywhere at any time.

C．Dragonflies can fly in the air for only one minute.

D．Young baby dragonflies can live out of water.

四、短文综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2021·山东烟台·中考真题）

阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals. When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助）store, they made friends with a cat ____46____（call）Wyatt. They decided to take it home ____47____（make）it feel special and loved.

Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window. However, birds seldom show themselves during the winter months. So Bryan came up with ____48____ idea to solve this problem. He searched ____49____ some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.

In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably. Bryan decided to give it something more-its own bedroom. After ____50____（look）around their house, Bryan found that the roof could ____51____（change）into Wyatt’s room. He was excited at the thought. “It will be a perfect place in our tiny house.” Bryan said.

Bryan built a bed from ____52____（piece）of wood while Jessica cut up old pillows（枕头）to use as a mattress（床垫）. After that, they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with. Although they used mostly recycled materials, the tiny bedroom was ____53____（true）wonderful. It was Wyatt’s ____54____（person）bedroom. Wyatt spent a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid _____55_____ finally got his own bedroom. Now, Wyatt is living happily with the couple.

五、阅读回答问题(每小题1分，共10分) （2023春·上海·七年级期中）

Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds die if they stay there.

Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.”

Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.

When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south from his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he retumed home.

This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them.

When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!

56．What’s the weather like in winters in Canada?

_______________________________________________

57．What do Canada Geese look like?

_______________________________________________

58．How many birds did Bill find on his farm last spring?

_______________________________________________

59．How did Bill teach the birds to fly?

_______________________________________________

60．When did Bill send the birds to Virginia?

_______________________________________________

六、书信作文(共15分)（2020·贵州遵义·中考真题）

2020年3月3日是联合国第七个"世界野生动植物日"，我国提出了"维护全球生命共同体"的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧！

假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。

要求：1.信中包含所给信息内容；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2.书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。

1.基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好（自主发挥）。

2.我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏……

3.我的愿望或建议（自主发挥，至少两条）。

参考词汇：symbol (n. 象征) 、destroy (v. 破坏)

Dear friends,

My name is Xixi. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Xixi