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2022潍坊安丘、高密、诸城高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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2022年5月份期中检测试题
高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Go for a walk. B. Watch TV. C. Read a book.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying materials. B. Painting a picture. C. Preparing for an art lesson.
3. When did Matt start playing the piano?
A At 7. B. At 11. C. At 18.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a kitchen.
5. What helps the man get to sleep?
A. Going for a run. B. Reading a book. C. Drinking a glass of hot milk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Josh do first?
A. Set the table. B. Bake a pie. C. Make a salad.
7. How many tomatoes do the speakers have at least?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Seven.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When did the woman have her annual check- up?
A. Several days ago. B. Several weeks ago. C. Several months ago.
9. What does the man want to do next?
A. To get the test results.
B. To talk with another doctor.
C. To schedule an appointment with the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why are three people absent according to the man?
A. They are late. B. They canceled. C. They are nervous.
11. What is the woman’s most important skill for the job?
A. She is a trained teacher.
B. She writes English well.
C. She speaks English fluently.
12. How does the woman sound?
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Confident.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Julie?
A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s friend.
14. How does Julie get to work?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
15. What does Julie’s boss think of her?
A. She should arrive earlier.
B. She is unfit for the job.
C. She works very well.
16. What does Julie do in her new job?
A. She writes letters. B. She makes reports. C. She interviews people.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the discount on Saturday?
A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%.
18. What does the store probably sell?
A. Clothing. B. Children’s goods. C. Pet products.
19. How does the speaker suggest customers get to the store?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
20. How do customers have a chance to get a prize?
A. By buying a ticket. B. By filling out a form. C. By wearing something green.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Nobel Literature Prizes are awarded to the persons who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction. The followings are some famous female winners in recent years.
Louise Glück
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2020. Childhood, family life, relationships and death are frequent themes in her collections. Gluck seeks out the universal. The rich English-language poetry tradition is her primary literary source of inspiration. Glück’s language is free of poetic formalities and she often uses daily spoken language.
Alice Munro
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2013. Alice Munro has devoted her literary career mostly to short stories. The underlying themes of her work are often relationship problems and moral conflicts. The relationship between memory and reality is another frequent theme she uses to create tension. She is able to demonstrate the impact that seemingly small events can have on a person’s life.
Herta Müller
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2009. Her works are rooted in her experiences as one of Romania’s German-speaking racial minority. Müller describes how dictatorship (独裁) causes a fear and sense of distance that stays in an individual’s mind. With precise language, she recalls images from the past.
Svetlana Alexievich
She won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2015. Svetlana Alexievich represents life during and after the Soviet Union through the experience of individuals. Personal experiences have been an important part for her works. She uses interviews to create a picture of a wide range of voices. With her “ documentary novels ” , Alexievich moves in the boundary between reporting and fiction.
1. Whose works does a student loving poems probably read?
A. Louise Glück. B. Alice Munro.
C. Herta Müller. D. Svetlana Alexievich.
2. What is Alice Munro skilled in?
A. Writing short stories. B. Describing significant events.
C. Balancing memory and reality. D. Dealing with relationship problems.
3. What do the last two winners’ works have in common?
A. The language style is precise.
B. They have similar backgrounds.
C. They are rooted in people’s real life experiences.
D. The focus is the relationship between individuals.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了近年来一些获得诺贝尔文学奖的著名的女性获奖者和她们的作品，包括Louise Glück(路易丝·格鲁克)，Alice Munro(艾丽丝·门罗)，Herta Müller(赫塔·米勒)和Svetlana Alexievich(斯维特拉娜·阿列克谢耶维奇)。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Louise Glück”部分内容“The rich English-language poetry tradition is her primary literary source of inspiration.(丰富的英语诗歌传统是她主要的文学灵感来源。)”可知，Louise Glück的创作灵感来源于英语诗歌传统，因此，一个热爱诗歌的学生可能会读Louise Glück的作品。故选A项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Alice Munro”部分内容“Alice Munro has devoted her literary career mostly to short stories.(Alice Munro的文学生涯主要致力于短篇小说。)”可知，Alice Munro主要致力于短篇小说，即，她擅长写短篇小说。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Herta Müller”部分内容“Her works are rooted in her experiences as one of Romania’s German-speaking racial minority.(她的作品植根于她作为罗马尼亚德语少数民族的经历。)”可知，Herta Müller的作品根植于她作为少数民族的个人经历；“Svetlana Alexievich”部分内容“Svetlana Alexievich represents life during and after the Soviet Union through the experience of individuals.(Svetlana Alexievich通过个人的经历展现了苏联时期和之后的生活。)”同样提及Svetlana Alexievich的作品讲述了个人经历。因此可推知，二人的共同点在于她们的作品都植根于真实生活经历。故选C项。
B
Lino Marrero, 14, of Frisco, Texas, was on the soccer field when the new inspiration hit.
During a break in practice, Lino discovered that his smartphone was dead and he didn’t have a charger. His mind wandered back to a lesson in school on kinetic energy, a kind of energy produced by an object in motion. Lino thought, “What if I could make use of the energy wasted on the field to power the phone? ”
That moment led Lino to invent the Kinetic Kickz 2.0. It’s something like a rechargeable battery that fits into the sole (鞋底) of a shoe, collecting energy produced from walking. The energy can then be used to power portable devices. Marrero calculates that 12 minutes of walking can generate enough kinetic energy to charge 10% of a cellphone battery.
A device like this could change everyday life for many people. All around the world, there are people who don’t have access to electricity. Being able to even light up a little lightbulb on their ceiling would make a big difference. He dreamed that the technology could be used to create clean energy and limit the effects of climate change.
Lino came up with his first invention when he was in fourth grade. He invented String Ring an adjustable ban that protects the fingers as they move along the strings of a cello. It won first place in a state competition. Now Lino’s developing a String Ring for guitar player.
“It’s usually been about helping other people, for me, ” Lino says about inventing. The ninth grader encourages others to see their everyday problems as opportunities to come up with ideas for inventions, too. “ Kids are better inventors than grown-ups at times, because they can be more creative, ” Lino says. “ I just want to inspire more people to want to become inventors and help change the world. ”
4. What motivated Lino to invent Kinetic Kickz 2.0?
A. His everyday practice on the soccer field.
B. His concerns for the environment protection.
C. The helplessness when his phone was out of power.
D. The knowledge he learned during his physics lessons.
5. What does the Kinetic Kickz do?
A. It changes people’s thought of fashion.
B. It promotes the performance of batteries.
C. It has completely changed people’s life.
D. It could store the energy generated from moving.
6. Which of the following best describes Marrero?
A. Responsible and creative. B. Devoted and ambitious.
C. Demanding and cooperative. D. Optimistic and generous.
7. What does the text intend to do?
A. Present a new technology. B. Tell a story of an inventive boy.
C. Introduce an energy- gathering device. D. Explain the way to become an inventor.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自德克萨斯州弗里斯科的14岁的利诺·马雷罗(Lino Marrero)发明Kinetic Kickz 2.0的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“During a break in practice, Lino discovered that his smartphone was dead and he didn’t have a charger.(在一次训练休息时，利诺发现他的智能手机没电了，而且他没有充电器)”和第三段第一句“That moment led Lino to invent the Kinetic Kickz 2.0(这一时刻促使Lino发明了Kinetic Kickz 2.0)”可知，是Lino训练时手机没电了，又没带充电器，那个场景下促使他发明了Kinetic Kickz 2.0。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“It’s something like a rechargeable battery that fits into the sole (鞋底) of a shoe, collecting energy produced from walking. (它就像一个可充电电池，安装在鞋底，收集行走产生的能量)”可知，Kinetic Kickz 2.0可以收集行走产生的能量。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“It’s usually been about helping other people, for me. (它对我来说，这通常是为了帮助别人)”和他的各种发明可知，他是一个有责任心和有创造了的人。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段提出来自德克萨斯州弗里斯科的14岁的利诺·马雷罗(Lino Marrero)灵感迸发时正在足球场上，然后详细介绍了他发明的Kinetic Kickz 2.0。由此可知，本文主要讲述了一个有创造力的男孩的故事。故选B项。
C
Product placement is a form of advertising in which a company pays a director to place its product on the set of a movie or TV show. It isn’t new. The oldest examples date all the way back to the invention of motion pictures, when the Lever Brothers’ Sunlight Soap appeared in the Lumiere films in 1896. But as streaming has become more popular, product placements have become an even more attractive option for advertisers now.
When watching web videos, most consumers either skip or ignore the advertisements that run before the video starts. So as advertisers struggle to reach consumers, they are increasingly turning to product placement, spending advertising budgets to get their advertisements into media content in ways that can’t be skipped or ignored. Studies have shown they increase viewers’ awareness of products and their positive attitudes toward them.
Not all product placements are effective, though. Those that seem to influence viewers the most are those that strike the careful balance between being noticeable and not too boring. Viewers tend to be turned off if the product placement is too noticable, as when a character in the show holds the product and talks about it.
Viewers are most influenced by product placements in which the product or brand name is spoken by one of the characters but not shown. Also viewers may be more attracted to product placements that appear earlier in a show or movie. Because we become more engaged in the plot and characters of a show or movie as it progresses. If a placement appears at the climax — the moment when our attention is fixed on what will happen next — we’re either less likely to notice the placement or more likely to be annoyed if we do notice it.
With increasing online viewers and better designed product placement, perhaps advertisers will consider product placement their first choice and decrease their spending on traditional advertising, like TV and print ads.
8. What can we know about product placement?
A. It is popular nowadays. B. It makes streaming attractive.
C. It first appeared in TV shows. D. It aims to make videos interesting.
9. What does the underlined word “ they ” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Advertisments. B. Videos. C. Advertisers. D. Consumers.
10. Which is the most effective product placement in a movie?
A. The product is shown before the movie is on.
B. The product appears in a conversation at the climax.
C. The product is in the character’s hand at the beginning.
D. The product is mentioned not long after the movie is on.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Product placement: a future trend for advertising
B. Product placement: a new driving force behind movies
C. Product placement: a mirror of the advertisement history
D. Product placement: a perfect companion to online videos
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了植入式广告是未来的广告趋势，同时讨论了什么样的植入式广告效果更好。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But as streaming has become more popular, product placements have become an even more attractive option for advertisers now.”(但随着流媒体越来越受欢迎，植入式广告对广告商来说也变得更具吸引力。)可知，植入式广告现在很流行。故选A。
【9题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第二段“ So as advertisers struggle to reach consumers, they are increasingly turning to product placement, spending advertising budgets to get their advertisements into media content in ways that can’t be skipped or ignored.”(因此，随着广告商努力接近消费者，他们越来越多地转向植入式广告，将广告预算投入到媒体内容中，使其不能被跳过或忽视。)可知，they指代前面的advertisers“广告商”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Also viewers may be more attracted to product placements that appear earlier in a show or movie.”( 观众也可能更容易被电视剧或电影中较早出现的植入式广告所吸引。)可知，电影中最有效的植入式广告是电影上映后不久。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“With increasing online viewers and better designed product placement, perhaps advertisers will consider product placement their first choice and decrease their spending on traditional advertising, like TV and print ads.”(随着越来越多的在线观众和设计更好的植入式广告，也许广告商会把植入式广告作为他们的第一选择，减少在传统广告上的支出，比如电视和平面广告。)可知，文章主要介绍了植入式广告是未来的广告趋势，同时讨论了什么样的植入式广告效果更好。由此可知，A项“植入式广告：广告的未来趋势”最适合做标题。故选A。
D
What would you think is the most plentiful man-made material on earth? Steel, plastic, glass? The answer is concrete.
And while it’s an incredibly useful material existing everywhere, the energy intensive process of making concrete releases massive amounts of CO2 into the atmosphere, and its main component, which is a mixture of rocks, sand, water and most importantly, cement (水泥) to glue it altogether, is responsible for 7 percent of global CO2 emissions, leaving a huge carbon footprint. But without cement, concrete doesn’t hold up skyscrapers.
What if there was a way that instead of releasing carbon dioxide, concrete could trap it forever? Carbon Cure is kind of the brains of the technology. This innovation puts carbon dioxide into the concrete as it’s being mixed. When the concrete hardens, those otherwise harmful emissions are trapped forever, before they even reach our atmosphere. Christie Gamble, part of the team behind Carbon Cure’s technology, explained ,“ We actually transform the CO2 into a mineral, and the real selling point is that the mineral itself improves the compressive (压缩的) strength for the concrete, which means producers like Thomas Concrete can use less cement in their mixtures and still achieve the same strength with fewer emissions.
Compression tests prove that the concrete made with Carbon Cure is just as hardy as the traditional stuff. If we can reduce 5 percent of the carbon footprint of the concrete industry, that’s a significant change from where we’re right now. Ultimately, if this technology was employed across the globe, we could reduce about 700 megatons of CO2 every year, which is the same as taking 150 million cars off the road every year.
It’s going to change the way the concrete industry does things. Though companies pay to use Carbon Cure and buy CO2 from a factory, they save money by using less of their most expensive cement.
12. What’s the main focus on concrete in paragraph 2?
A. Its makeup. B. Its serious air pollution.
C. Its daily use. D. Its producing process.
13. How does Carbon Cure work?
A. By adding a new mineral to CO2. B. By hardening the concrete more quickly.
C. By improving the quality of the cement. D. By trapping carbon dioxide in the concrete.
14. In what way does the author illustrate the eco-benefit of Carbon Cure?
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples.
C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By providing evidence.
15. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To present a problem. B. To explain a process.
C. To advocate an action. D. To introduce a solution.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了混泥土是地球上最多产的人造材料，它的产生给人类带来了好处，但也有一些环境问题。文章也提出了解决混泥土产生碳排放的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段话“most importantly, cement (水泥) to glue it altogether, is responsible for 7 percent of global CO2 emissions, leaving a huge carbon footprint. (最重要的是，将其粘合在一起的水泥，占全球二氧化碳排放量的7%，留下了巨大的碳足迹。)”可知，构成混泥土重要的成分之一——水泥，会排放二氧化碳，对环境有影响，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段话“Carbon Cure is kind of the brains of the technology. This innovation puts carbon dioxide into the concrete as it’s being mixed. When the concrete hardens, those otherwise harmful emissions are trapped forever, before they even reach our atmosphere.(碳疗是技术的大脑。这项创新在混凝土混合的过程中把二氧化碳加入到混凝土中。当混凝土变硬时，那些本来有害的排放物甚至在进入我们的大气层之前就被永远截留了。)”可知，Carbon Cure把碳在排放之前截留了，故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段话“If we can reduce 5 percent of the carbon footprint of the concrete industry, that’s a significant change from where we’re right now. Ultimately, if this technology was employed across the globe, we could reduce about 700 megatons of CO2 every year, which is the same as taking 150 million cars off the road every year.(如果我们能减少混凝土行业5%的碳足迹，那将是一个巨大的改变。最终，如果这项技术在全球范围内应用，我们每年可以减少大约7亿吨的二氧化碳，这相当于每年减少1.5亿辆汽车。 )”可知，作者通过比较前后的变化来论证Carbon Cure给我们带来的好处。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段话“What if there was a way that instead of releasing carbon dioxide, concrete could trap it forever? (有没有一种方法可以让混凝土永远困住二氧化碳，而不是释放二氧化碳呢?)”可知，文章通过引出问题到中间提出解决方法，主要是告诉读者我们可以解决混泥土碳排放的方法。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The London Underground is the oldest underground train network in the world. Opened in 1863, there are a total of eleven lines, 270 stations and over 400 km of track. ____16____ It carries about 3 million passengers every day. The deepest stations are over 60 metres below the surface, however, 55% of the tracks run above it.
In the 1830s London’s authorities had the idea of linking the centre of London with the large train stations which were located farther away. ____17____ Wooden carriages were powered by steam engine. The system of tracks gradually expanded. By the end of the 19th century most lines used electricity to power the trains.
The London Underground normally operates daily between 5 a. m. and midnight. Some lines stay open throughout the night on special occasions, like New Year’s Eve. London Underground stations can get very crowded during the weekday rush hours. ____18____
The well-known symbol of the London Underground, a red circle with a blue bar, was developed at the beginning of the 20th century and has not changed much since then. ____19____ Many original stations have been restored and look similar to the way they did over a century ago.
____20____ Because the water level of the Thames is constantly on the rise, thousands of cubic metres of water must be pumped out of some of the underground stations every day.
Although so many people use the underground every day, the safety record of the system is very good.
A. In 1863 the first underground railway opened.
B. Two different types of trains travel across the city.
C. That makes it the third longest subway system in the world.
D. Over the decades underground stations have been modernized.
E. Even though the system is so large, trains usually run on time.
F. The London Underground also faces environmental problems.
G Some of London’s Underground stations have a special architectural value.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦地铁建造历史以及发展情况。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The London Underground is the oldest underground train network in the world. Opened in 1863, there are a total of eleven lines, 270 stations and over 400 km of track.(伦敦地铁是世界上最古老的地铁网络。1863年开通，共有11条线路，270个车站和400多公里的轨道)”以及后文“It carries about 3 million passengers every day. The deepest stations are over 60 metres below the surface, however, 55% of the tracks run above it.(它每天运送大约300万名乘客。最深的车站在地表以下60米以上，然而，55%的铁轨在地表以上)”可知，上文提到了伦敦地铁的长度，故本句承接上文对它进行评价：世界上第三长的地铁系统。故C选项“这使它成为世界上第三长的地铁系统”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In the 1830s London’s authorities had the idea of linking the centre of London with the large train stations which were located farther away.(在19世纪30年代，伦敦当局有一个想法，将伦敦市中心与位于更远的大型火车站连接起来)”以及后文“Wooden carriages were powered by steam engine. The system of tracks gradually expanded. By the end of the 19th century most lines used electricity to power the trains.(木制车厢由蒸汽机驱动。铁路系统逐渐扩大。到19世纪末，大多数线路都使用电力为火车提供动力)”可知，本句具体说明伦敦当局是如何把市中心和火车站连接起来的：第一条地下铁路。故A选项“1863年第一条地下铁路开通了”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The London Underground normally operates daily between 5 a. m. and midnight. Some lines stay open throughout the night on special occasions, like New Year’s Eve. London Underground stations can get very crowded during the weekday rush hours.(伦敦地铁通常每天早上5点到午夜运营。在一些特殊场合，比如除夕，一些线路会彻夜开放。伦敦地铁站在工作日的高峰时间会非常拥挤)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明地铁的运行状况。故E选项“即使这个系统如此庞大，列车通常还是准点运行”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The well-known symbol of the London Underground, a red circle with a blue bar, was developed at the beginning of the 20th century and has not changed much since then.(著名的伦敦地铁标志，红圈蓝条，是20世纪初开发出来的，从那时起就没有太大的变化)”以及后文“Many original stations have been restored and look similar to the way they did over a century ago.(许多原来的车站已被修复，看起来与一个多世纪前的样子相似)”可知，后文提到了原来的车站被修复后看起来与一个多世纪前的样子相似，说明一些地铁站具有一些特殊的建筑价值，所以被复原成了原来的样子。故G选项“伦敦的一些地铁站具有特殊的建筑价值”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Because the water level of the Thames is constantly on the rise, thousands of cubic metres of water must be pumped out of some of the underground stations every day.(由于泰晤士河的水位不断上升，每天必须从一些地铁站抽出数千立方米的水)”可知，本段主要是关于伦敦地铁面临的环境方面的问题。故F选项“伦敦地铁也面临着环境问题”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never criticize someone until you have walked in a mile in their shoes. During the past 25 years, I’ve often found that the saying has helped me see ____21____ from a different view.
Once I was on my way to a party with several ____22____ . As we were leaving the office, we met another one, Wendy, who had ____23____ planned to attend the event. We asked her to go together, but she ____24____ our invitation rudely. The others were quite annoyed and clearly ____25____ with Wendy’s behavior.
____26____ how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should pardon her. She was obviously having a ____27____ day, and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (恶意) against her if we weren’t ____28____ of what led to her unusual behavior. A week later, I ____29____ that Wendy had a serious illness. Wendy wasn’t being rude to us _____30_____ .
Whether it’s a family member who let me _____31_____ , a friend who doesn’t keep his _____32_____ , or a difficult workmate, the saying _____33_____ me. Although it’s not always easy to _____34_____ , I’ve been able to get rid of a lot of _____35_____ over the years by focusing on it.
21. A. faults B. situations C. complaints D. evidences
22. A. customers B. fellows C. neighbors D. relatives
23. A. just B. seldom C. previously D. quickly
24. A. refused B. accepted C. suspected D. ignored
25. A. angry B. strict C. worried D. pleased
26. A. Responding to B. Reflecting on C. Apart from D. In terms of
27. A. busy B. lucky C. good D. bad
28. A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. fond
29. A. learned B. realized C. determined D. concluded
30. A. by accident B. on duty C. on purpose D. in return
31. A. out B. in C. down D. off
32. A. judgment B. dignity C. balance D. promise
33. A. honors B. disturbs C. guides D. comforts
34. A. persuade B. achieve C. forgive D. calculate
35. A. habits B. danger C. ideas D. annoyance
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受到一句话的指导，在面对生活中令人不快、烦闷的情况时，懂得换位思考，从而避免了很多不必要的负面情绪。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常发现，曾经贴在冰箱上的话会帮助我以不同的视角观察形势。A. faults错误；B. situations形势；C. complaints抱怨；D. evidence证据。根据下文“The others were quite annoyed and clearly _ 5___ with Wendy’s behaviour.”和“She was obviously having a ____7____ day,and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (恶意) against her if we weren’t __8__ of what led to her unusual behaviour.”可知，作者的确不同于其他人对待令人生气的事情的态度，懂得换位思考，换个角度考虑问题。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我正要和几个同事一起去参加派对。A. customers顾客；B. fellows同事；C. neighbors邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文“As we were leaving the office, we met another one,”可知，与作者同行的是她的同事。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：温蒂之前还打算参加这次活动。A. just刚刚；B. seldom很少；C. previously之前；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“We asked her to go together,”可知，温蒂在与作者相遇之前，应当原本是打算一道去参加活动的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们让她和我们一起走，但是她粗暴地拒绝了我们的邀请。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. suspected怀疑；D. ignored忽略。根据空前“We asked her to go togeher, but...”可知，原本我们是约好一起去派对的，可令我们意想不到的是，温蒂却临时变卦，且态度粗暴地回应我们。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他同事非常恼火，对她的行为感到很气愤。A. angry生的；B. strict严格的；C. worried担忧的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文“The others were quite annoyed”可知，温蒂如此粗暴的态度，我的几位同事应该感到生气。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回想起温蒂当时很疲惫，所以我说也许我们应当原谅她。A. Resonding to回应；B. Reflecting on回想；C. Apart from除了；D. In terms of就……而言。根据后文“I commented that perhaps we should forgive her.”可知，作者此时应当是与温蒂分开之后，回想起她当时的精神状态，试着理解她如此反常的态度。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显她今天过得很糟糕。A. busy忙碌；B. lucky幸运的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据前文“I commented that perhaps we should forgive her.”可知，作者此时应当是换位思考，猜想温蒂应当是工作累了一天，因此导致她发脾气，认为她的行为是事出有因。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们没有意识到她的反常行为的原因，就不值得对她心怀不满。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. proud骄傲的；D. fond喜爱的。根据下文“A week later, I __9__ that Wendy had a serious illness.”可知，作者认为不明白温蒂反常行为背后的原因，只是心中愤懑是没有意义的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周之后，我得知温蒂患了严重的疾病。A. learned得知；B. realized意识到；C. determined决心；D. concluded下结论。根据后文“Wendy had a serious illness.”可知，作者得知了温蒂生病的消息，终于明白了她上次行为反常的原因了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：温蒂并非故意对我们态度粗鲁。A. by accident意外地；B. on duty值班；C. on purpose故意；D. in return作为回报。根据前文“We asked her to go together, but she __ 4___ our iniationroughly (粗暴地).”可知，作者也就明白了温蒂当时并非是对我们粗鲁，而是因为得知自己患重病的消息而心烦意乱。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我们失望的家人，还是背叛我们信任的朋友，抑或是一个很难相处的同事，这些话都会为我指明方向。A. out向外；B. in里面；C. down向下；D. off离开。let sb down意为“让某人感到失望”。根据后文“a friend who betrayed (背叛) my __ 12__ or a difficult workmate”都指让我们感到生气的身边的人。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我们失望的家人，还是背叛我们信任的朋友，抑或是一个很难相处的同事，这些话都会为我指明方向。A. judgment判断；B. dignity尊严；C. balance平衡；D.promise承诺。根据后文“or a difficult workmate”可知，作者列举了生活中我们亲近的人也许会非常让我们恼火生气，难相处的同事和背信弃义的朋友，这些都需要我们以不同的角度和释然的态度看待。keep one’s promise意为“信守承诺”，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我们失望的家人，还是背叛我们信任的朋友，抑或是一个很难相处的同事，这些话都会为我指明方向。A. honors尊敬；B. disturbs打扰；C. guides指引；D. comforts安慰。根据前文“I’ve often found that the message used to be on my fridge has helped me see __1__ from a different view.”可知，冰箱上的标语一直指导作者摆脱生活中的烦恼。 故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管做到这一点并不容易，但这些年以来，我都能够专注于这个具有魔力的句子而摆脱烦恼和不满的情绪。A. persuade说服；B. achieve实现；C. forgive原谅；D. calculate计算。根据后文“I’ve been able to get rid of a lot of __15___ over the years by focusing on it.”和转折连词although可知，尽管换位思考，不动辄批评他人并不容易作者这些年还是通过这种方式，成功地消除了很多生活中很难原谅的烦闷不满和生气等内心负能量。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管做到这一点并不容易，但这些年以来，我都能够专注于它而摆脱烦恼和不满的情绪。A. habits习惯；B. danger危险；C. ideas想法；D. annoyance烦恼。根据前文“The others were quite annoyed and clearly___ 5___ with Wendy’s behaviour. __ 6___ how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should forgive her.”可知，作者遇到令人不快的情况时，并不会像其他人立刻心生烦闷和不满，而懂得换位思考，体谅他人，从而避免负能量。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grain Buds, or Xiaoman, the ____36____ (eight) of the 24 solar terms of a year, usually falls on May 21,marking the ____37____ (arrive) of hot summer and downpours.
Just like its English name “ Grain Buds”, Xiaoman is a period of time when the grains are about to ripen but are not quite there yet, ____38____ is also referred to as the waterfall in the southern area of China. If the rainfall is sufficient, the following season of rice planting ____39____ (guarantee). When it arrives, rainfall increases across the country and temperature ____40____ (gap) between north and south narrow. During the period, waves of wheat are bright, pomegranate are red as fires, and lotus buds stand upright, ____41____ (create) a charming early summer scene.
The flavor (气味) for this period of time combines sweet and bitterness. Cherry with sweet and juicy taste is ____42____ (definite) the best choice for the beginning of summer. Bitter herbs, rich in diversified vitamins and mineral substances, are ____43____ must during the summer period.
Xiaoman, always used ____44____ a metaphor for the best state of life in Chinese culture, _____45_____ (indicate) we should maintain a constant state of balance in the character and attitude towards life.
【答案】36. eighth
37. arrival
38. which 39. will be guaranteed
40. gaps 41. creating
42. definitely
43. a 44. as
45. indicates
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的小满，介绍了小满的象征意义以及所孕育的生活态度。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：谷蕾，或称小满，是二十四节气中的第八节气，通常在5月21日，标志着炎热的夏季和暴雨的到来。根据下文的“of the 24 solar terms of a year”可知，空处指的是第八个节气，所以用序数词形式。故填eighth。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：谷蕾，或称小满，是二十四节气中的第八节气，通常在5月21日，标志着炎热的夏季和暴雨的到来。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处为名词形式。故填arrival。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：小满，就像它的英文名字“谷蕾”一样，是指谷物即将成熟但尚未成熟的时期，也被称为中国南方的瀑布。句中先行词为“a period of time”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果雨量充足，下一季的水稻种植就有保障。if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时；主语the following season of rice planting和guarantee之间存在被动关系，所以空处为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be guaranteed。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当它到来时，全国的降雨量增加，南北之间的温度差距缩小。本句为一般现在时，根据本句的谓语动词narrow可知，主语为复数形式。故填gaps。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一时期，麦浪如潮，石榴红如火，荷花挺拔，创造了景色迷人的初夏场景。表示主句一句话所带来的自然而然的结果，所以用v-ing形式，作结果状语。故填creating。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：香甜多汁的樱桃绝对是初夏的最佳选择。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。故填definitely。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：苦中草药富含多种维生素和矿物质，是夏季的必备品。must为名词时，表示“一件必须做的事情或必备品”，为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，所以其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，“小满”常被比喻为一种最好的生活状态，它表明我们应该在性格和生活态度上保持一种恒定的平衡状态。固定短语：be used as“被当做……”。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国文化中，“小满”常被比喻为一种最好的生活状态，它表明我们应该在性格和生活态度上保持一种恒定的平衡状态。根据上下文可知，空处为一般现在时；主语Xiaoman为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. Another simple form of poem that a ______ (业余爱好者) can easily write is the cinquain.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】amateursmateurs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：另一种业余爱好者很容易写的简单的诗歌形式是五首诗。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“业余爱好者”可知应填名词amateur，作主语，前文没有冠词，用复数形式。故填amateurs。
47. The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire d ______ (让某人离开) Tony for the rest of the night. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】dismissedismissed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：客人们很快就要到了，所以克莱尔让托尼离开了一晚上。根据汉语提示“让某人离开”，以及上文would可知此处应填谓语动词的一般过去时形式，故填dismissed。
48. I was so e_____________________(热情的)about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很想和他们一起去，所以我偷偷上了他的船。结合首字母和汉语提示，表示“热情的”为形容词enthusiastic，在句中作表语。故填enthusiastic。
49. Its eggs h ______ (孵出；破壳) after about ten days, and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】hatchatch
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：鸭嘴兽的蛋大约10天后孵化，然后幼兽像其他哺乳动物一样从母亲那里哺育。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“孵出；破壳”可知应填动词hatch，结合后文nurses可知为一般现在时，主语为eggs，谓语用原形。故填hatch。
50. Governments need to consider making p________ (政策) and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】policies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府需要考虑制定相应政策、采取合理方法和措施来减少温室气体的排放。分析句子可知，空白处作making的宾语，需要名词，应使用policy表示“政策”，而这里的政策显然指一系列政策，应使用复数形式。故填policies。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，你校英文报拟举办英语诗歌创作比赛，现向同学们征集优秀作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.具体要求（主题、语言、词数等）；
3.截稿日期及投稿方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life, the English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month.
Requirements are as follows: Firstly, all entries must have a positive theme. Also, it is advised to use creative and rich expressions to convey your true feelings with a maximum of 100 words. Please submit your works to englishnewspaper163.com before May 30, 2022.
Looking forward to your active participation.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英文报拟举办英语诗歌创作比赛，现向同学们征集优秀作品。请你用英语写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发：fuel→inspire
主题：theme→topic
建议：advise→suggest
表达：convey→express
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life, the English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month.
拓展句：The English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month, whose aim is to fuel students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life, the English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Also, it is advised to use creative and rich expressions to convey your true feelings with a maximum of 100 words. (运用了it作形式主语)
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kelsey Gilland and her husband were shopping at PetSmart, looking for a company for one of their dogs, and decided to go and see if they had any adoptable cats that day. The past few times when the couple went to PetSmart, there hadn’t been any. But that day they were delighted to see two adorable cats hanging out. They were only going to look — but their dog Paisleigh had other plans.
As soon as Paisleigh saw one of the cats, Oliver, she was completely attracted by him. The instant the two interacted through the glass, they seemed to have a special connection right off the bat.
“When I saw the way they reacted together, my husband looked at me and said, ‘ Babe, it’s an orange cat, isn’t that what you’ve been wanting?’ Everything in me said, ‘ YES! Please, let’s take him home!’ ”
Gilland was worried about how Oliver would fit in with the family’s two other cats, though, and so the couple left PetSmart without Oliver, much to Paisleigh’s disappointment.
That night, Gilland couldn’t stop thinking about Oliver. The way he and Paisleigh connected had been such magic, and she began to think that maybe he was meant to be a part of their family.
“ I thought about that sweet kitty all night long and when I woke… I wanted to go back to PetSmart to see if he was still there,” Gilland said. “My husband was all for it. We got dressed and went to PetSmart, we took our own cage because we knew we were bringing him home if he was still there.”
Luckily, Oliver was still there and available for adoption. Due to COVID-19, the couple wasn’t able to do a meet and greet with Oliver before adopting him, but they decided it didn’t matter. They went with Paisleigh’s inner feelings and took him home.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment they got home, they let Oliver out of his cage to meet Paisleigh.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To the joy of the couple, Oliver fitted in with the other pets so quickly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The moment they got home, they let Oliver out of his cage to meet Paisleigh. The pair were just as delighted as they’d been at PetSmart the day before. Oliver came right out of his cage and right over to Paisleigh without any hesitation as if he had known her his whole life. At first she just wanted to lick all over him but he didn’t mind at all. They spent the next few hours together before we let the other animals in to meet.
To the joy of the couple, Oliver fitted in with the other pets so quickly. Their other pets quickly accepted him as a member of the pack, and Paisleigh was absolutely overjoyed that Oliver was brought home. It’s crazy that Oliver is so loving and shares so many characteristics that Paisleigh does. They’re like a match made in heaven. Gilland and her husband are grateful that they brought Paisleigh to PetSmart that day so that she could accidentally choose their newest family member.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Kelsey Gilland和丈夫在PetSmart购物，为他们的一只狗寻找一个玩伴儿，并决定去看看他们是否有可以收养的猫。其中一只叫做Oliver的猫和他们的狗Paisleigh很投缘，但考虑到这只猫与家中的两只猫可能相处不好，就没买它。回家之后，Gilland觉得那只猫注定要成为他们家的一员，又返回去把Oliver带回家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们一到家，就把Oliver从笼子里放了出来，去见Paisleigh。”可知，第一段可描写Oliver和Paisleigh见面后的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“令这对夫妇高兴的是，Oliver很快就和其他宠物融为一体了。”可知，第二段可描写Oliver和其他宠物愉快生活，以及带给Gilland一家的欢乐。
2.续写线索：Oliver和Paisleigh见面——Oliver和Paisleigh愉快玩耍——Oliver和其他宠物见面——Oliver和其他宠物和睦相处——Gilland和丈夫很高兴，决定再去寻觅投缘的宠物
3.词汇激活
行为类
①舔：lick/lap
②带着：bring/take
③选择：choose/select
情绪类
①感谢：show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful
②高兴：delighted/overjoyed
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Oliver came right out of his cage and right over to Paisleigh without any hesitation as if he had known her his whole life.（此句使用了as if 引导的虚拟语气）
[高分句型2] It’s crazy that Oliver is so loving and shares so many characteristics that Paisleigh does.（此句使用了形式主语it和so…that句型）
听力答案：1-5 BCAAC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BCABC
高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Go for a walk. B. Watch TV. C. Read a book.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying materials. B. Painting a picture. C. Preparing for an art lesson.
3. When did Matt start playing the piano?
A At 7. B. At 11. C. At 18.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a kitchen.
5. What helps the man get to sleep?
A. Going for a run. B. Reading a book. C. Drinking a glass of hot milk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Josh do first?
A. Set the table. B. Bake a pie. C. Make a salad.
7. How many tomatoes do the speakers have at least?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Seven.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When did the woman have her annual check- up?
A. Several days ago. B. Several weeks ago. C. Several months ago.
9. What does the man want to do next?
A. To get the test results.
B. To talk with another doctor.
C. To schedule an appointment with the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why are three people absent according to the man?
A. They are late. B. They canceled. C. They are nervous.
11. What is the woman’s most important skill for the job?
A. She is a trained teacher.
B. She writes English well.
C. She speaks English fluently.
12. How does the woman sound?
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Confident.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Julie?
A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s friend.
14. How does Julie get to work?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
15. What does Julie’s boss think of her?
A. She should arrive earlier.
B. She is unfit for the job.
C. She works very well.
16. What does Julie do in her new job?
A. She writes letters. B. She makes reports. C. She interviews people.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the discount on Saturday?
A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%.
18. What does the store probably sell?
A. Clothing. B. Children’s goods. C. Pet products.
19. How does the speaker suggest customers get to the store?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
20. How do customers have a chance to get a prize?
A. By buying a ticket. B. By filling out a form. C. By wearing something green.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Nobel Literature Prizes are awarded to the persons who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction. The followings are some famous female winners in recent years.
Louise Glück
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2020. Childhood, family life, relationships and death are frequent themes in her collections. Gluck seeks out the universal. The rich English-language poetry tradition is her primary literary source of inspiration. Glück’s language is free of poetic formalities and she often uses daily spoken language.
Alice Munro
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2013. Alice Munro has devoted her literary career mostly to short stories. The underlying themes of her work are often relationship problems and moral conflicts. The relationship between memory and reality is another frequent theme she uses to create tension. She is able to demonstrate the impact that seemingly small events can have on a person’s life.
Herta Müller
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2009. Her works are rooted in her experiences as one of Romania’s German-speaking racial minority. Müller describes how dictatorship (独裁) causes a fear and sense of distance that stays in an individual’s mind. With precise language, she recalls images from the past.
Svetlana Alexievich
She won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2015. Svetlana Alexievich represents life during and after the Soviet Union through the experience of individuals. Personal experiences have been an important part for her works. She uses interviews to create a picture of a wide range of voices. With her “ documentary novels ” , Alexievich moves in the boundary between reporting and fiction.
1. Whose works does a student loving poems probably read?
A. Louise Glück. B. Alice Munro.
C. Herta Müller. D. Svetlana Alexievich.
2. What is Alice Munro skilled in?
A. Writing short stories. B. Describing significant events.
C. Balancing memory and reality. D. Dealing with relationship problems.
3. What do the last two winners’ works have in common?
A. The language style is precise.
B. They have similar backgrounds.
C. They are rooted in people’s real life experiences.
D. The focus is the relationship between individuals.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了近年来一些获得诺贝尔文学奖的著名的女性获奖者和她们的作品，包括Louise Glück(路易丝·格鲁克)，Alice Munro(艾丽丝·门罗)，Herta Müller(赫塔·米勒)和Svetlana Alexievich(斯维特拉娜·阿列克谢耶维奇)。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Louise Glück”部分内容“The rich English-language poetry tradition is her primary literary source of inspiration.(丰富的英语诗歌传统是她主要的文学灵感来源。)”可知，Louise Glück的创作灵感来源于英语诗歌传统，因此，一个热爱诗歌的学生可能会读Louise Glück的作品。故选A项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Alice Munro”部分内容“Alice Munro has devoted her literary career mostly to short stories.(Alice Munro的文学生涯主要致力于短篇小说。)”可知，Alice Munro主要致力于短篇小说，即，她擅长写短篇小说。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Herta Müller”部分内容“Her works are rooted in her experiences as one of Romania’s German-speaking racial minority.(她的作品植根于她作为罗马尼亚德语少数民族的经历。)”可知，Herta Müller的作品根植于她作为少数民族的个人经历；“Svetlana Alexievich”部分内容“Svetlana Alexievich represents life during and after the Soviet Union through the experience of individuals.(Svetlana Alexievich通过个人的经历展现了苏联时期和之后的生活。)”同样提及Svetlana Alexievich的作品讲述了个人经历。因此可推知，二人的共同点在于她们的作品都植根于真实生活经历。故选C项。
B
Lino Marrero, 14, of Frisco, Texas, was on the soccer field when the new inspiration hit.
During a break in practice, Lino discovered that his smartphone was dead and he didn’t have a charger. His mind wandered back to a lesson in school on kinetic energy, a kind of energy produced by an object in motion. Lino thought, “What if I could make use of the energy wasted on the field to power the phone? ”
That moment led Lino to invent the Kinetic Kickz 2.0. It’s something like a rechargeable battery that fits into the sole (鞋底) of a shoe, collecting energy produced from walking. The energy can then be used to power portable devices. Marrero calculates that 12 minutes of walking can generate enough kinetic energy to charge 10% of a cellphone battery.
A device like this could change everyday life for many people. All around the world, there are people who don’t have access to electricity. Being able to even light up a little lightbulb on their ceiling would make a big difference. He dreamed that the technology could be used to create clean energy and limit the effects of climate change.
Lino came up with his first invention when he was in fourth grade. He invented String Ring an adjustable ban that protects the fingers as they move along the strings of a cello. It won first place in a state competition. Now Lino’s developing a String Ring for guitar player.
“It’s usually been about helping other people, for me, ” Lino says about inventing. The ninth grader encourages others to see their everyday problems as opportunities to come up with ideas for inventions, too. “ Kids are better inventors than grown-ups at times, because they can be more creative, ” Lino says. “ I just want to inspire more people to want to become inventors and help change the world. ”
4. What motivated Lino to invent Kinetic Kickz 2.0?
A. His everyday practice on the soccer field.
B. His concerns for the environment protection.
C. The helplessness when his phone was out of power.
D. The knowledge he learned during his physics lessons.
5. What does the Kinetic Kickz do?
A. It changes people’s thought of fashion.
B. It promotes the performance of batteries.
C. It has completely changed people’s life.
D. It could store the energy generated from moving.
6. Which of the following best describes Marrero?
A. Responsible and creative. B. Devoted and ambitious.
C. Demanding and cooperative. D. Optimistic and generous.
7. What does the text intend to do?
A. Present a new technology. B. Tell a story of an inventive boy.
C. Introduce an energy- gathering device. D. Explain the way to become an inventor.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自德克萨斯州弗里斯科的14岁的利诺·马雷罗(Lino Marrero)发明Kinetic Kickz 2.0的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“During a break in practice, Lino discovered that his smartphone was dead and he didn’t have a charger.(在一次训练休息时，利诺发现他的智能手机没电了，而且他没有充电器)”和第三段第一句“That moment led Lino to invent the Kinetic Kickz 2.0(这一时刻促使Lino发明了Kinetic Kickz 2.0)”可知，是Lino训练时手机没电了，又没带充电器，那个场景下促使他发明了Kinetic Kickz 2.0。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“It’s something like a rechargeable battery that fits into the sole (鞋底) of a shoe, collecting energy produced from walking. (它就像一个可充电电池，安装在鞋底，收集行走产生的能量)”可知，Kinetic Kickz 2.0可以收集行走产生的能量。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“It’s usually been about helping other people, for me. (它对我来说，这通常是为了帮助别人)”和他的各种发明可知，他是一个有责任心和有创造了的人。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段提出来自德克萨斯州弗里斯科的14岁的利诺·马雷罗(Lino Marrero)灵感迸发时正在足球场上，然后详细介绍了他发明的Kinetic Kickz 2.0。由此可知，本文主要讲述了一个有创造力的男孩的故事。故选B项。
C
Product placement is a form of advertising in which a company pays a director to place its product on the set of a movie or TV show. It isn’t new. The oldest examples date all the way back to the invention of motion pictures, when the Lever Brothers’ Sunlight Soap appeared in the Lumiere films in 1896. But as streaming has become more popular, product placements have become an even more attractive option for advertisers now.
When watching web videos, most consumers either skip or ignore the advertisements that run before the video starts. So as advertisers struggle to reach consumers, they are increasingly turning to product placement, spending advertising budgets to get their advertisements into media content in ways that can’t be skipped or ignored. Studies have shown they increase viewers’ awareness of products and their positive attitudes toward them.
Not all product placements are effective, though. Those that seem to influence viewers the most are those that strike the careful balance between being noticeable and not too boring. Viewers tend to be turned off if the product placement is too noticable, as when a character in the show holds the product and talks about it.
Viewers are most influenced by product placements in which the product or brand name is spoken by one of the characters but not shown. Also viewers may be more attracted to product placements that appear earlier in a show or movie. Because we become more engaged in the plot and characters of a show or movie as it progresses. If a placement appears at the climax — the moment when our attention is fixed on what will happen next — we’re either less likely to notice the placement or more likely to be annoyed if we do notice it.
With increasing online viewers and better designed product placement, perhaps advertisers will consider product placement their first choice and decrease their spending on traditional advertising, like TV and print ads.
8. What can we know about product placement?
A. It is popular nowadays. B. It makes streaming attractive.
C. It first appeared in TV shows. D. It aims to make videos interesting.
9. What does the underlined word “ they ” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Advertisments. B. Videos. C. Advertisers. D. Consumers.
10. Which is the most effective product placement in a movie?
A. The product is shown before the movie is on.
B. The product appears in a conversation at the climax.
C. The product is in the character’s hand at the beginning.
D. The product is mentioned not long after the movie is on.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Product placement: a future trend for advertising
B. Product placement: a new driving force behind movies
C. Product placement: a mirror of the advertisement history
D. Product placement: a perfect companion to online videos
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了植入式广告是未来的广告趋势，同时讨论了什么样的植入式广告效果更好。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But as streaming has become more popular, product placements have become an even more attractive option for advertisers now.”(但随着流媒体越来越受欢迎，植入式广告对广告商来说也变得更具吸引力。)可知，植入式广告现在很流行。故选A。
【9题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第二段“ So as advertisers struggle to reach consumers, they are increasingly turning to product placement, spending advertising budgets to get their advertisements into media content in ways that can’t be skipped or ignored.”(因此，随着广告商努力接近消费者，他们越来越多地转向植入式广告，将广告预算投入到媒体内容中，使其不能被跳过或忽视。)可知，they指代前面的advertisers“广告商”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Also viewers may be more attracted to product placements that appear earlier in a show or movie.”( 观众也可能更容易被电视剧或电影中较早出现的植入式广告所吸引。)可知，电影中最有效的植入式广告是电影上映后不久。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“With increasing online viewers and better designed product placement, perhaps advertisers will consider product placement their first choice and decrease their spending on traditional advertising, like TV and print ads.”(随着越来越多的在线观众和设计更好的植入式广告，也许广告商会把植入式广告作为他们的第一选择，减少在传统广告上的支出，比如电视和平面广告。)可知，文章主要介绍了植入式广告是未来的广告趋势，同时讨论了什么样的植入式广告效果更好。由此可知，A项“植入式广告：广告的未来趋势”最适合做标题。故选A。
D
What would you think is the most plentiful man-made material on earth? Steel, plastic, glass? The answer is concrete.
And while it’s an incredibly useful material existing everywhere, the energy intensive process of making concrete releases massive amounts of CO2 into the atmosphere, and its main component, which is a mixture of rocks, sand, water and most importantly, cement (水泥) to glue it altogether, is responsible for 7 percent of global CO2 emissions, leaving a huge carbon footprint. But without cement, concrete doesn’t hold up skyscrapers.
What if there was a way that instead of releasing carbon dioxide, concrete could trap it forever? Carbon Cure is kind of the brains of the technology. This innovation puts carbon dioxide into the concrete as it’s being mixed. When the concrete hardens, those otherwise harmful emissions are trapped forever, before they even reach our atmosphere. Christie Gamble, part of the team behind Carbon Cure’s technology, explained ,“ We actually transform the CO2 into a mineral, and the real selling point is that the mineral itself improves the compressive (压缩的) strength for the concrete, which means producers like Thomas Concrete can use less cement in their mixtures and still achieve the same strength with fewer emissions.
Compression tests prove that the concrete made with Carbon Cure is just as hardy as the traditional stuff. If we can reduce 5 percent of the carbon footprint of the concrete industry, that’s a significant change from where we’re right now. Ultimately, if this technology was employed across the globe, we could reduce about 700 megatons of CO2 every year, which is the same as taking 150 million cars off the road every year.
It’s going to change the way the concrete industry does things. Though companies pay to use Carbon Cure and buy CO2 from a factory, they save money by using less of their most expensive cement.
12. What’s the main focus on concrete in paragraph 2?
A. Its makeup. B. Its serious air pollution.
C. Its daily use. D. Its producing process.
13. How does Carbon Cure work?
A. By adding a new mineral to CO2. B. By hardening the concrete more quickly.
C. By improving the quality of the cement. D. By trapping carbon dioxide in the concrete.
14. In what way does the author illustrate the eco-benefit of Carbon Cure?
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples.
C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By providing evidence.
15. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To present a problem. B. To explain a process.
C. To advocate an action. D. To introduce a solution.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了混泥土是地球上最多产的人造材料，它的产生给人类带来了好处，但也有一些环境问题。文章也提出了解决混泥土产生碳排放的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段话“most importantly, cement (水泥) to glue it altogether, is responsible for 7 percent of global CO2 emissions, leaving a huge carbon footprint. (最重要的是，将其粘合在一起的水泥，占全球二氧化碳排放量的7%，留下了巨大的碳足迹。)”可知，构成混泥土重要的成分之一——水泥，会排放二氧化碳，对环境有影响，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段话“Carbon Cure is kind of the brains of the technology. This innovation puts carbon dioxide into the concrete as it’s being mixed. When the concrete hardens, those otherwise harmful emissions are trapped forever, before they even reach our atmosphere.(碳疗是技术的大脑。这项创新在混凝土混合的过程中把二氧化碳加入到混凝土中。当混凝土变硬时，那些本来有害的排放物甚至在进入我们的大气层之前就被永远截留了。)”可知，Carbon Cure把碳在排放之前截留了，故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段话“If we can reduce 5 percent of the carbon footprint of the concrete industry, that’s a significant change from where we’re right now. Ultimately, if this technology was employed across the globe, we could reduce about 700 megatons of CO2 every year, which is the same as taking 150 million cars off the road every year.(如果我们能减少混凝土行业5%的碳足迹，那将是一个巨大的改变。最终，如果这项技术在全球范围内应用，我们每年可以减少大约7亿吨的二氧化碳，这相当于每年减少1.5亿辆汽车。 )”可知，作者通过比较前后的变化来论证Carbon Cure给我们带来的好处。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段话“What if there was a way that instead of releasing carbon dioxide, concrete could trap it forever? (有没有一种方法可以让混凝土永远困住二氧化碳，而不是释放二氧化碳呢?)”可知，文章通过引出问题到中间提出解决方法，主要是告诉读者我们可以解决混泥土碳排放的方法。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The London Underground is the oldest underground train network in the world. Opened in 1863, there are a total of eleven lines, 270 stations and over 400 km of track. ____16____ It carries about 3 million passengers every day. The deepest stations are over 60 metres below the surface, however, 55% of the tracks run above it.
In the 1830s London’s authorities had the idea of linking the centre of London with the large train stations which were located farther away. ____17____ Wooden carriages were powered by steam engine. The system of tracks gradually expanded. By the end of the 19th century most lines used electricity to power the trains.
The London Underground normally operates daily between 5 a. m. and midnight. Some lines stay open throughout the night on special occasions, like New Year’s Eve. London Underground stations can get very crowded during the weekday rush hours. ____18____
The well-known symbol of the London Underground, a red circle with a blue bar, was developed at the beginning of the 20th century and has not changed much since then. ____19____ Many original stations have been restored and look similar to the way they did over a century ago.
____20____ Because the water level of the Thames is constantly on the rise, thousands of cubic metres of water must be pumped out of some of the underground stations every day.
Although so many people use the underground every day, the safety record of the system is very good.
A. In 1863 the first underground railway opened.
B. Two different types of trains travel across the city.
C. That makes it the third longest subway system in the world.
D. Over the decades underground stations have been modernized.
E. Even though the system is so large, trains usually run on time.
F. The London Underground also faces environmental problems.
G Some of London’s Underground stations have a special architectural value.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦地铁建造历史以及发展情况。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The London Underground is the oldest underground train network in the world. Opened in 1863, there are a total of eleven lines, 270 stations and over 400 km of track.(伦敦地铁是世界上最古老的地铁网络。1863年开通，共有11条线路，270个车站和400多公里的轨道)”以及后文“It carries about 3 million passengers every day. The deepest stations are over 60 metres below the surface, however, 55% of the tracks run above it.(它每天运送大约300万名乘客。最深的车站在地表以下60米以上，然而，55%的铁轨在地表以上)”可知，上文提到了伦敦地铁的长度，故本句承接上文对它进行评价：世界上第三长的地铁系统。故C选项“这使它成为世界上第三长的地铁系统”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In the 1830s London’s authorities had the idea of linking the centre of London with the large train stations which were located farther away.(在19世纪30年代，伦敦当局有一个想法，将伦敦市中心与位于更远的大型火车站连接起来)”以及后文“Wooden carriages were powered by steam engine. The system of tracks gradually expanded. By the end of the 19th century most lines used electricity to power the trains.(木制车厢由蒸汽机驱动。铁路系统逐渐扩大。到19世纪末，大多数线路都使用电力为火车提供动力)”可知，本句具体说明伦敦当局是如何把市中心和火车站连接起来的：第一条地下铁路。故A选项“1863年第一条地下铁路开通了”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The London Underground normally operates daily between 5 a. m. and midnight. Some lines stay open throughout the night on special occasions, like New Year’s Eve. London Underground stations can get very crowded during the weekday rush hours.(伦敦地铁通常每天早上5点到午夜运营。在一些特殊场合，比如除夕，一些线路会彻夜开放。伦敦地铁站在工作日的高峰时间会非常拥挤)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明地铁的运行状况。故E选项“即使这个系统如此庞大，列车通常还是准点运行”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The well-known symbol of the London Underground, a red circle with a blue bar, was developed at the beginning of the 20th century and has not changed much since then.(著名的伦敦地铁标志，红圈蓝条，是20世纪初开发出来的，从那时起就没有太大的变化)”以及后文“Many original stations have been restored and look similar to the way they did over a century ago.(许多原来的车站已被修复，看起来与一个多世纪前的样子相似)”可知，后文提到了原来的车站被修复后看起来与一个多世纪前的样子相似，说明一些地铁站具有一些特殊的建筑价值，所以被复原成了原来的样子。故G选项“伦敦的一些地铁站具有特殊的建筑价值”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Because the water level of the Thames is constantly on the rise, thousands of cubic metres of water must be pumped out of some of the underground stations every day.(由于泰晤士河的水位不断上升，每天必须从一些地铁站抽出数千立方米的水)”可知，本段主要是关于伦敦地铁面临的环境方面的问题。故F选项“伦敦地铁也面临着环境问题”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never criticize someone until you have walked in a mile in their shoes. During the past 25 years, I’ve often found that the saying has helped me see ____21____ from a different view.
Once I was on my way to a party with several ____22____ . As we were leaving the office, we met another one, Wendy, who had ____23____ planned to attend the event. We asked her to go together, but she ____24____ our invitation rudely. The others were quite annoyed and clearly ____25____ with Wendy’s behavior.
____26____ how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should pardon her. She was obviously having a ____27____ day, and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (恶意) against her if we weren’t ____28____ of what led to her unusual behavior. A week later, I ____29____ that Wendy had a serious illness. Wendy wasn’t being rude to us _____30_____ .
Whether it’s a family member who let me _____31_____ , a friend who doesn’t keep his _____32_____ , or a difficult workmate, the saying _____33_____ me. Although it’s not always easy to _____34_____ , I’ve been able to get rid of a lot of _____35_____ over the years by focusing on it.
21. A. faults B. situations C. complaints D. evidences
22. A. customers B. fellows C. neighbors D. relatives
23. A. just B. seldom C. previously D. quickly
24. A. refused B. accepted C. suspected D. ignored
25. A. angry B. strict C. worried D. pleased
26. A. Responding to B. Reflecting on C. Apart from D. In terms of
27. A. busy B. lucky C. good D. bad
28. A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. fond
29. A. learned B. realized C. determined D. concluded
30. A. by accident B. on duty C. on purpose D. in return
31. A. out B. in C. down D. off
32. A. judgment B. dignity C. balance D. promise
33. A. honors B. disturbs C. guides D. comforts
34. A. persuade B. achieve C. forgive D. calculate
35. A. habits B. danger C. ideas D. annoyance
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受到一句话的指导，在面对生活中令人不快、烦闷的情况时，懂得换位思考，从而避免了很多不必要的负面情绪。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常发现，曾经贴在冰箱上的话会帮助我以不同的视角观察形势。A. faults错误；B. situations形势；C. complaints抱怨；D. evidence证据。根据下文“The others were quite annoyed and clearly _ 5___ with Wendy’s behaviour.”和“She was obviously having a ____7____ day,and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (恶意) against her if we weren’t __8__ of what led to her unusual behaviour.”可知，作者的确不同于其他人对待令人生气的事情的态度，懂得换位思考，换个角度考虑问题。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我正要和几个同事一起去参加派对。A. customers顾客；B. fellows同事；C. neighbors邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文“As we were leaving the office, we met another one,”可知，与作者同行的是她的同事。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：温蒂之前还打算参加这次活动。A. just刚刚；B. seldom很少；C. previously之前；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“We asked her to go together,”可知，温蒂在与作者相遇之前，应当原本是打算一道去参加活动的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们让她和我们一起走，但是她粗暴地拒绝了我们的邀请。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. suspected怀疑；D. ignored忽略。根据空前“We asked her to go togeher, but...”可知，原本我们是约好一起去派对的，可令我们意想不到的是，温蒂却临时变卦，且态度粗暴地回应我们。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他同事非常恼火，对她的行为感到很气愤。A. angry生的；B. strict严格的；C. worried担忧的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文“The others were quite annoyed”可知，温蒂如此粗暴的态度，我的几位同事应该感到生气。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回想起温蒂当时很疲惫，所以我说也许我们应当原谅她。A. Resonding to回应；B. Reflecting on回想；C. Apart from除了；D. In terms of就……而言。根据后文“I commented that perhaps we should forgive her.”可知，作者此时应当是与温蒂分开之后，回想起她当时的精神状态，试着理解她如此反常的态度。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显她今天过得很糟糕。A. busy忙碌；B. lucky幸运的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据前文“I commented that perhaps we should forgive her.”可知，作者此时应当是换位思考，猜想温蒂应当是工作累了一天，因此导致她发脾气，认为她的行为是事出有因。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们没有意识到她的反常行为的原因，就不值得对她心怀不满。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. proud骄傲的；D. fond喜爱的。根据下文“A week later, I __9__ that Wendy had a serious illness.”可知，作者认为不明白温蒂反常行为背后的原因，只是心中愤懑是没有意义的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周之后，我得知温蒂患了严重的疾病。A. learned得知；B. realized意识到；C. determined决心；D. concluded下结论。根据后文“Wendy had a serious illness.”可知，作者得知了温蒂生病的消息，终于明白了她上次行为反常的原因了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：温蒂并非故意对我们态度粗鲁。A. by accident意外地；B. on duty值班；C. on purpose故意；D. in return作为回报。根据前文“We asked her to go together, but she __ 4___ our iniationroughly (粗暴地).”可知，作者也就明白了温蒂当时并非是对我们粗鲁，而是因为得知自己患重病的消息而心烦意乱。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我们失望的家人，还是背叛我们信任的朋友，抑或是一个很难相处的同事，这些话都会为我指明方向。A. out向外；B. in里面；C. down向下；D. off离开。let sb down意为“让某人感到失望”。根据后文“a friend who betrayed (背叛) my __ 12__ or a difficult workmate”都指让我们感到生气的身边的人。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我们失望的家人，还是背叛我们信任的朋友，抑或是一个很难相处的同事，这些话都会为我指明方向。A. judgment判断；B. dignity尊严；C. balance平衡；D.promise承诺。根据后文“or a difficult workmate”可知，作者列举了生活中我们亲近的人也许会非常让我们恼火生气，难相处的同事和背信弃义的朋友，这些都需要我们以不同的角度和释然的态度看待。keep one’s promise意为“信守承诺”，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我们失望的家人，还是背叛我们信任的朋友，抑或是一个很难相处的同事，这些话都会为我指明方向。A. honors尊敬；B. disturbs打扰；C. guides指引；D. comforts安慰。根据前文“I’ve often found that the message used to be on my fridge has helped me see __1__ from a different view.”可知，冰箱上的标语一直指导作者摆脱生活中的烦恼。 故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管做到这一点并不容易，但这些年以来，我都能够专注于这个具有魔力的句子而摆脱烦恼和不满的情绪。A. persuade说服；B. achieve实现；C. forgive原谅；D. calculate计算。根据后文“I’ve been able to get rid of a lot of __15___ over the years by focusing on it.”和转折连词although可知，尽管换位思考，不动辄批评他人并不容易作者这些年还是通过这种方式，成功地消除了很多生活中很难原谅的烦闷不满和生气等内心负能量。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管做到这一点并不容易，但这些年以来，我都能够专注于它而摆脱烦恼和不满的情绪。A. habits习惯；B. danger危险；C. ideas想法；D. annoyance烦恼。根据前文“The others were quite annoyed and clearly___ 5___ with Wendy’s behaviour. __ 6___ how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should forgive her.”可知，作者遇到令人不快的情况时，并不会像其他人立刻心生烦闷和不满，而懂得换位思考，体谅他人，从而避免负能量。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grain Buds, or Xiaoman, the ____36____ (eight) of the 24 solar terms of a year, usually falls on May 21,marking the ____37____ (arrive) of hot summer and downpours.
Just like its English name “ Grain Buds”, Xiaoman is a period of time when the grains are about to ripen but are not quite there yet, ____38____ is also referred to as the waterfall in the southern area of China. If the rainfall is sufficient, the following season of rice planting ____39____ (guarantee). When it arrives, rainfall increases across the country and temperature ____40____ (gap) between north and south narrow. During the period, waves of wheat are bright, pomegranate are red as fires, and lotus buds stand upright, ____41____ (create) a charming early summer scene.
The flavor (气味) for this period of time combines sweet and bitterness. Cherry with sweet and juicy taste is ____42____ (definite) the best choice for the beginning of summer. Bitter herbs, rich in diversified vitamins and mineral substances, are ____43____ must during the summer period.
Xiaoman, always used ____44____ a metaphor for the best state of life in Chinese culture, _____45_____ (indicate) we should maintain a constant state of balance in the character and attitude towards life.
【答案】36. eighth
37. arrival
38. which 39. will be guaranteed
40. gaps 41. creating
42. definitely
43. a 44. as
45. indicates
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的小满，介绍了小满的象征意义以及所孕育的生活态度。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：谷蕾，或称小满，是二十四节气中的第八节气，通常在5月21日，标志着炎热的夏季和暴雨的到来。根据下文的“of the 24 solar terms of a year”可知，空处指的是第八个节气，所以用序数词形式。故填eighth。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：谷蕾，或称小满，是二十四节气中的第八节气，通常在5月21日，标志着炎热的夏季和暴雨的到来。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处为名词形式。故填arrival。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：小满，就像它的英文名字“谷蕾”一样，是指谷物即将成熟但尚未成熟的时期，也被称为中国南方的瀑布。句中先行词为“a period of time”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果雨量充足，下一季的水稻种植就有保障。if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时；主语the following season of rice planting和guarantee之间存在被动关系，所以空处为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be guaranteed。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当它到来时，全国的降雨量增加，南北之间的温度差距缩小。本句为一般现在时，根据本句的谓语动词narrow可知，主语为复数形式。故填gaps。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一时期，麦浪如潮，石榴红如火，荷花挺拔，创造了景色迷人的初夏场景。表示主句一句话所带来的自然而然的结果，所以用v-ing形式，作结果状语。故填creating。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：香甜多汁的樱桃绝对是初夏的最佳选择。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。故填definitely。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：苦中草药富含多种维生素和矿物质，是夏季的必备品。must为名词时，表示“一件必须做的事情或必备品”，为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，所以其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，“小满”常被比喻为一种最好的生活状态，它表明我们应该在性格和生活态度上保持一种恒定的平衡状态。固定短语：be used as“被当做……”。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国文化中，“小满”常被比喻为一种最好的生活状态，它表明我们应该在性格和生活态度上保持一种恒定的平衡状态。根据上下文可知，空处为一般现在时；主语Xiaoman为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. Another simple form of poem that a ______ (业余爱好者) can easily write is the cinquain.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】amateursmateurs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：另一种业余爱好者很容易写的简单的诗歌形式是五首诗。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“业余爱好者”可知应填名词amateur，作主语，前文没有冠词，用复数形式。故填amateurs。
47. The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire d ______ (让某人离开) Tony for the rest of the night. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】dismissedismissed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：客人们很快就要到了，所以克莱尔让托尼离开了一晚上。根据汉语提示“让某人离开”，以及上文would可知此处应填谓语动词的一般过去时形式，故填dismissed。
48. I was so e_____________________(热情的)about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很想和他们一起去，所以我偷偷上了他的船。结合首字母和汉语提示，表示“热情的”为形容词enthusiastic，在句中作表语。故填enthusiastic。
49. Its eggs h ______ (孵出；破壳) after about ten days, and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】hatchatch
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：鸭嘴兽的蛋大约10天后孵化，然后幼兽像其他哺乳动物一样从母亲那里哺育。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“孵出；破壳”可知应填动词hatch，结合后文nurses可知为一般现在时，主语为eggs，谓语用原形。故填hatch。
50. Governments need to consider making p________ (政策) and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】policies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府需要考虑制定相应政策、采取合理方法和措施来减少温室气体的排放。分析句子可知，空白处作making的宾语，需要名词，应使用policy表示“政策”，而这里的政策显然指一系列政策，应使用复数形式。故填policies。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，你校英文报拟举办英语诗歌创作比赛，现向同学们征集优秀作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.具体要求（主题、语言、词数等）；
3.截稿日期及投稿方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life, the English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month.
Requirements are as follows: Firstly, all entries must have a positive theme. Also, it is advised to use creative and rich expressions to convey your true feelings with a maximum of 100 words. Please submit your works to englishnewspaper163.com before May 30, 2022.
Looking forward to your active participation.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英文报拟举办英语诗歌创作比赛，现向同学们征集优秀作品。请你用英语写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发：fuel→inspire
主题：theme→topic
建议：advise→suggest
表达：convey→express
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life, the English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month.
拓展句：The English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month, whose aim is to fuel students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life, the English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Also, it is advised to use creative and rich expressions to convey your true feelings with a maximum of 100 words. (运用了it作形式主语)
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kelsey Gilland and her husband were shopping at PetSmart, looking for a company for one of their dogs, and decided to go and see if they had any adoptable cats that day. The past few times when the couple went to PetSmart, there hadn’t been any. But that day they were delighted to see two adorable cats hanging out. They were only going to look — but their dog Paisleigh had other plans.
As soon as Paisleigh saw one of the cats, Oliver, she was completely attracted by him. The instant the two interacted through the glass, they seemed to have a special connection right off the bat.
“When I saw the way they reacted together, my husband looked at me and said, ‘ Babe, it’s an orange cat, isn’t that what you’ve been wanting?’ Everything in me said, ‘ YES! Please, let’s take him home!’ ”
Gilland was worried about how Oliver would fit in with the family’s two other cats, though, and so the couple left PetSmart without Oliver, much to Paisleigh’s disappointment.
That night, Gilland couldn’t stop thinking about Oliver. The way he and Paisleigh connected had been such magic, and she began to think that maybe he was meant to be a part of their family.
“ I thought about that sweet kitty all night long and when I woke… I wanted to go back to PetSmart to see if he was still there,” Gilland said. “My husband was all for it. We got dressed and went to PetSmart, we took our own cage because we knew we were bringing him home if he was still there.”
Luckily, Oliver was still there and available for adoption. Due to COVID-19, the couple wasn’t able to do a meet and greet with Oliver before adopting him, but they decided it didn’t matter. They went with Paisleigh’s inner feelings and took him home.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment they got home, they let Oliver out of his cage to meet Paisleigh.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To the joy of the couple, Oliver fitted in with the other pets so quickly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The moment they got home, they let Oliver out of his cage to meet Paisleigh. The pair were just as delighted as they’d been at PetSmart the day before. Oliver came right out of his cage and right over to Paisleigh without any hesitation as if he had known her his whole life. At first she just wanted to lick all over him but he didn’t mind at all. They spent the next few hours together before we let the other animals in to meet.
To the joy of the couple, Oliver fitted in with the other pets so quickly. Their other pets quickly accepted him as a member of the pack, and Paisleigh was absolutely overjoyed that Oliver was brought home. It’s crazy that Oliver is so loving and shares so many characteristics that Paisleigh does. They’re like a match made in heaven. Gilland and her husband are grateful that they brought Paisleigh to PetSmart that day so that she could accidentally choose their newest family member.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Kelsey Gilland和丈夫在PetSmart购物，为他们的一只狗寻找一个玩伴儿，并决定去看看他们是否有可以收养的猫。其中一只叫做Oliver的猫和他们的狗Paisleigh很投缘，但考虑到这只猫与家中的两只猫可能相处不好，就没买它。回家之后，Gilland觉得那只猫注定要成为他们家的一员，又返回去把Oliver带回家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们一到家，就把Oliver从笼子里放了出来，去见Paisleigh。”可知，第一段可描写Oliver和Paisleigh见面后的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“令这对夫妇高兴的是，Oliver很快就和其他宠物融为一体了。”可知，第二段可描写Oliver和其他宠物愉快生活，以及带给Gilland一家的欢乐。
2.续写线索：Oliver和Paisleigh见面——Oliver和Paisleigh愉快玩耍——Oliver和其他宠物见面——Oliver和其他宠物和睦相处——Gilland和丈夫很高兴，决定再去寻觅投缘的宠物
3.词汇激活
行为类
①舔：lick/lap
②带着：bring/take
③选择：choose/select
情绪类
①感谢：show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful
②高兴：delighted/overjoyed
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Oliver came right out of his cage and right over to Paisleigh without any hesitation as if he had known her his whole life.（此句使用了as if 引导的虚拟语气）
[高分句型2] It’s crazy that Oliver is so loving and shares so many characteristics that Paisleigh does.（此句使用了形式主语it和so…that句型）
听力答案：1-5 BCAAC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BCABC
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