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高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十六套英语7Units1_2单元训练A卷含解析
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这是一份高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十六套英语7Units1_2单元训练A卷含解析，共6页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I always felt srry fr the peple in wheelchairs.Sme peple, ld and weak, cannt get arund by themselves.Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits.But whenever I saw smene in a wheelchair, I nly saw a disability, nt a persn.
Then I fainted(晕倒) at Eur Disney due t lw bld pressure.This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must rest fr a while after First Aid.I agreed t take it easy but, as I stepped twards the dr, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my directin.Feeling clr burn my cheeks, I asked him t wheel that thing right back t where he fund it.
I culd nt believe this was happening t me.Wheelchairs were fine fr ther peple but nt fr me, as my father wheeled me ut int the main street, peple immediately began t treat me differently.
Little kids ran in frnt f me, frcing my father t stp the wheelchair suddenly.Bitterness set in as I was thrwn back and frth.“Stupid have perfectly gd legs.Why can’t they watch where they are ging?”I thught.Peple stared dwn at me, with pity in their eyes.Then they wuld lk away, maybe because they thught the sner they frgt me the better.
“I’m just like yu!”I wanted t scream.“The nly difference is yu’ve gt legs, and I have wheels.”
Peple in wheelchairs are nt stupid.They see every lk and hear each wrd.Lking ut at the faces, I finally understd: I was nce just like them.I treated peple in wheelchairs exactly the way they did nt want t be treated.I realized it is sme f us with tw healthy legs wh are truly disabled.
21. The authr nce ________ when she was healthy.
A. shwed respect t disabled peple
B. lked dwn upn disabled peple
C. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchair
D. saw sme healthy peple mving arund in wheelchairs
22. The experience f the authr tells us that “________”.
A. life is the best teacher
B. peple ften eat their bitter fruit
C. life is s changeable that nbdy can fretell
D. ne never des t thers what he wuld nt like thers d t him
23. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Get Used t Wheelchairs
B. Wheelchairs Are as Gd as Tw Legs
C. Peple With Tw Legs Are Truly Healthy
D. The Difference Between Healthy Peple and the Disabled
B
Credit cards let peple buy things nw and pay fr them ver mnths r even years. But sme peple get deep int debt.And critics say sme banks have terms and charges that can make it harder fr peple t pay ff that debt. In the United States, there are calls fr strnger gvernment supervisin f the credit card industry.Credit cards have been heavily marketed thrugh the mail and at stres. Theyfferecnmicpwerataprice. In 2004, Americans had abut $800 billin in credit card debt. Nw they we abut $968 billin.
Critics say banks made it very easy t get credit cards. But that may be changing. The crisis in the husing and credit markets is beginning t affect the credit card industry. Mre payments are late. Charges fr late payments are a grwing surce f prfit fr banks. But late payments can als signal bad debts.
The central bank, the Federal Reserve, says twthirds f American banks have recently reprted tighter lending requirements. Many peple reprt having their credit limits reduced withut warning.
Sme lawmakers are cncerned that cardhlders d nt have enugh prtectin frm what critics say are abusive plicies. These include actins like raising interest rates because f an unrelated event. Als, banks may raise the chances f a late payment by changing mnthly payment dates fr credit cards.
Accrding t a survey, 82% f Americans think credit cards prvide a valuable service. But a majrity, 58%, say they d nt trust credit card cmpanies. And three ut f fur peple think the gvernment shuld regulate(管理) the industry mre clsely. Three ut f fur peple feel there are always sme cnditins that make a card less appealing than the cmpany made it sund. And a little mre than half say they have had a card that was nt as gd as they expected. But clse t 80% say n ne really reads the terms and cnditins when they sign up fr a credit card.
24. What des the underlined sentence in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Peple can enjy mre cnvenience using credit cards.
B. Credit cards can imprve peple’s buying pwer.
C. Peple can buy things at lwer prices using credit cards.
D. Credit cards bring mre card debt as well as cnvenience.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Banks are making it harder fr peple t get credit cards.
B. Sme peple’s credit limits have been reduced.
C. It is mre difficult t brrw mney frm sme banks.
D. Banks are receiving mre charges frm late payments.
26. Which f the fllwing can be a case f abusive plicies?
A. Banks make credit cards lk mre attractive.
B. Banks ignre the danger f bad debts.
C. Banks raise interest rates with n gd reasn.
D. Banks put ff mnthly payment dates.
27. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Banks depend entirely n late payments t develp.
B. Peple shuld be mre careful when applying fr a credit card.
C. The US gvernment prvides better prtectin fr cardhlders.
D. The majrity f Americans dn’t think much f credit cards.
C
When yu think f a rbt, d yu imagine a shiny machine having the same character as a human being, perfrming humanlike functins and respnding t yur questins in a mntne(单调的) vice? This is the way many f us imagine a rbt, but in the real wrld a rbt is nt humanid at all. Instead, a rbt ften is a viceless, bxshaped machine that efficiently carries ut tiresme r dangerus functins usually perfrmed by humans. Tday’s rbt is mre than an autmatic machine that perfrms ne task again and again. A mdern rbt is prgrammed with varying degrees f artificial intelligence, that is, a rbt cntains a cmputer prgram that tells it hw t perfrm tasks assciated with human intelligence, such as reasning, drawing cnclusins and learning frm past experience.
A rbt des nt pssess a human shape fr the simple reasn that a twlegged rbt has great difficulty remaining balanced. A rbt des, hwever, mve frm place t place n wheels and axles(轮轴) that rll arund. A rbt even has limbs that turn rund and mve in cmbinatin with jints and mtrs. T find its way in its surrundings, a rbt uses varius builtin sensrs. Antennae(天线) attached t the rbt’s base detect anything they bump int. T determine its distance frm an bject and hw quickly it will reach the bject, the rbt bunces beams f laser light in its path. These and ther sensrs cnstantly feed infrmatin t the cmputer, which then analyzes the infrmatin and crrects r adjusts the rbt’s actins. With the develpment f science and technlgy, the rbt will prgress in its functins and use f artificial intelligence prgrams t.
28. The writer begins the passage by cmparing ________.
A. a reallife rbt with a fictinal rbt
B. the shape f a human being with a bx
C. an imaginary machine with a human being
D. a rbt with a cmputer prgram
29. The underlined wrd “humanid” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A. lacking human feelings
B. lacking human characteristics
C. having a human frm and characteristics
D. lacking human intelligence
30. Accrding t the first paragraph, artificial intelligence is ________.
A. the unnatural way in which rbts mve
B. a viceless, bxshaped machine that perfrms repetitive tasks
C. a cmputer prgram that imitates human intellectual prcesses
D. a sensr that detects trubles in a rbt
31. The last paragraph suggests that future rbts will ________.
A. be better than human beings in intelligence
B. be mre humanlike in behavir and actin
C. use a laser t transmit infrmatin
D. perfrm very cmplicated husehld jbs
D
I began wrking in jurnalism when I was eight.It was my mther’s idea.She wanted me t “make smething”f myself, and decided I had better start yung if I was t have any chance f keeping up with the cmpetitin.
With my lad f magazines I headed tward Belleville Avenue.The crwds were there.There were tw gas statins n the crner f Belleville and Unin.Fr several hurs I made myself highly visible, making sure everyne culd see me and the heavy black letters n the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST.When it was supper time, I walked back hme.
“Hw many did yu sell, my by?”my mther asked.
“Nne.”
“Where did yu g?”
“The crner f Belleville and Unin Avenues.”
“What did yu d?”
“Std n the crner waiting fr smebdy t buy a SaturdayEveningPst.”
“Yu just std there.”
“Didn’t sell a single ne.”
“My Gd, Russell!”
Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided t take the Pst.”I handed him a cpy and he paid me a nickel(五分镍币). It was the first nickel I earned.
Afterwards my mther taught me hw t be a salesman.I wuld have t ring drbells, address adults with self-cnfidence, and persuade them by saying that n ne, n matter hw pr, culd affrd t be withut the SaturdayEveningPst in the hme.
One day, I tld my mther I’d changed my mind.I didn’t want t make a success in the magazine business.
“If yu think yu can change yur mind like this,”she replied, “yu’ll becme a gd-fr-nthing.”She insisted that.As sn as schl was ver, I shuld start ringing drbells, selling magazines.Whenever I said n, she wuld scld me.
My mther and I had fught thisbattlealmst as lng as I culd remember.My mther, dissatisfied with my father’s plain wrkman’s life, determined that I wuld nt grw up like him and his peple.But never did she expect that, frty years later, such a successful jurnalist as me wuld g back t her husband’s peple fr true life and lve.
32. Frm the dialgue between the by and his mther, we learn that the mther was ________.
A. ExcitedB. interestedC. ashamedD. disappinted
33. What did the mther d when the by wanted t give up?
A. She frced him t cntinue.
B. She punished him.
C. She gave him sme mney.
D. She changed her plan.
34. What des the underlined phrase “this battle”(last paragraph) refer t?
A. The war between the by’s parents.
B. The arguing between the by and his mther.
C. The quarrel between the by and his custmers.
D. The fight between the by and his father.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The early life f a jurnalist.
B. The early success f a jurnalist.
C. The happy childhd f the writer.
D. The imprtant rle f the writer in his family.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Glbal Psitining System(GPS) is nw a part f everyday driving in many cuntries.It is a space-based system that prvides psitin and time infrmatin in all weather cnditins.GPS can help peple get t where they want t g. 36 When this happens, the driver is ften t blame.Smetimes a GPS errr is respnsible.Mst ften, it is a cmbinatin f the tw.
37 Barry Brwn, a GPS technlgist, tk an incident as an example.His friend nce flew t an airprt in the eastern United States.There he brrwed a GPS-equipped car t use.He wrngly plugged in the hme address in the west.It wasn’t until he was driving fr thirty minutes that he realized says this is a cmmn human errr.But he says, “One prblem is that GPS has a very small screen and it can just tell yu the next turn. 38 ”
“The Nrmal and Natural Trubles f Driving with GPS”lists several areas where GPS can cause difficulties.They include maps that are utdated, incrrect r difficult t understand. 39 GPS may fail due t these reasns and then lead t cnfusin fr the drivers.
Althugh GPS smetimes causes difficulties when peple are driving, the mst attractive pint f this system is its 100%cverage n the planet.It isimprtant fr yu t have t knw what yu are ding when yu use GPS.Yu need t have the“ability”t be able t use GPS because it smetimes ges wrng. 40
A.There are quite a few situatins shwing the prblems f using GPS.
B.That means that it is nt really telling yu abut ging t the wrng place.
C.This space-based system is an imprtant tl fr civil and cmmercial users.
D.But smetimes it sends yu t the wrng place r leaves yu cmpletely lst.
E.They als cntain timing prblems related t when GPS cmmands are given.
F.Advances in technlgy play an active rle in mdernizing GPS in many ways.
G.T make GPS well used, yu need a gd understanding f hw drivers and GPS wrk.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was required t read ne f Bernie Siegel’s bks in cllege and was hked n his psitivity frm that mment n.The stries f his uncnventinal 41 and the exceptinal patients he wrte abut were s 42 t me and had such a big 43 n hw I saw life frm then n.Wh knew that s many years later I wuld lk t Dr.Bernie and his CDs again t 44 my wn cancer experience?
I’m an ambitius 45, and when I started ging thrugh chem(化疗), even thugh I’m a very 46 persn, I lst my drive t write.I was just t tired and nt in the 47. One day, while waiting t g in fr 48, I had ne f Dr.Bernie’s bks in my hand.Anther patient 49 what I was reading and struck up a cnversatin with me 50 he had ne f his bks with him as well.It 51 that amng ther things, he was an eightyyearld writer.He was 52 a published authr, and he was currently 53 n a new bk.
We wuld see each ther at varius times and 54 friends.Smetimes he wre a duck hat, and I wuld tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 55 f really put a 56 n my face.He unfrtunately 57 last year due t his cancer, 58 he left a deep impressin n me and gave me the 59 t pick up my pen again.I 60 t myself, “If he can d it, then s can I.”
B. ideasC. ntesD. memries
42. A.amazingB. shckingC. amusing D. strange
43. A.strike B. pushC. challenge D. impact
44. A.learn frm B. g verC. get thrugh D. refer t
45. A.reader B. writerC. editr D. dctr
46. A.psitive B. agreeableC. humrus D. hnest
47. A.md B. psitinC. state D. way
48. A.advice B. referenceC. prtectin D. treatment
49. A.viewed B. knewC. nticed D. wndered
50. A.while B. becauseC. althugh D. prviding
51. A.came ut B. wrked utC. prved ut D. turned ut
52. A.naturally B. merelyC. hpefully D. actually
53. A.decidingB. investingC. wrking D. relying
54. A.became B. helpedC. missed D. visited
55. A.patient B. peratrC. fan D. publisher
56. A.sign B. smileC. mark D. mask
57. A.shwed up B. set ffC. fell dwn D. passed away
58. A.since B. butC. s D. fr
59. A.guidance B. trustC. pprtunity D. inspiratin
60. A.prmised B. swreC. thught D. replied
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A yung mther set her 61 (ft)n the pathway f life.“Is the way lng?”she asked.Her guide said, “Yes, and the way is hard.Yu will be ld befre yu reach the end f it, but the end will be better than the 62(begin).”
The yung mther was happy and wuldn’t believe that anything culd 63(gd)than these years.S she played with her children, 64 (gather)flwers fr them alng the way and bathing with them in the clear springs.The sun 65(shine)n them, and life was gd.The yung mther cried, “Nthing will be lvelier 66 this.”
Then the night and the strms came, and the path was dark.The children 67(shake)with fear and cld.The mther drew them clse 68 cvered them with her mantle(披风). “Oh, mther, we are nt afraid, fr yu are near.We knw 69 harm can cme t us.”said the children.The mther said, “This is better than the brightness f the day, fr I 70(teach)my children curage.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year,I went t Australia fr a shrt-term study like an internatinal student. One f my classmates suggested we shared ur favrite fds frm ur wn cuntries during New Year’s party. We all agreed t this wnderful idea and cked my unique dishes fr the party. Hariyati frm Indnesia shared a kind f ckie what was shaped like elephant ears. Susan frm Suth Africa prepared sme sweet dumplings packed in several banana leaf. Chiemi frm Japan cked special rice balls mixing with fish. And I was served sliced ndles, my hmetwn—Shanxi’s lcal fd. These variusly fds were all delicius. Therefre, my favrite was still Chinese fd.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善交友而苦恼，感觉在日常学习生活中缺乏和同学之间的交流，请根据下面提示给他回信，提出建议。
提示：1.友善、乐于助人；
2.多与他人交流，寻找自己的知心朋友；
3.多参加学校组织的各种活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear LiMing,
I’m srry t hear that
Yurs,
LiHua
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）
英语7 Units 1-2答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 BAB24-27 DACB28-31 ACCB32-35 DABA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 DABEG
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 BADCB46-50 AADCB51-55 DDCAC56-60 BDBDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. feet62. beginning63. be better64. gathering65. shne
66. than67. shk68. and69. n70. have taught
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.第一句，like改为as。
2.第二句，shared改为share。
3.第二句，在during后加the。
4.第三句，my改为ur。
5.第四句，what改为which/that。
6.第五句，leaf改为leaves。
7.第六句，mixing改为mixed。
8.第七句，删去was。
9.第八句，variusly改为varius。
10.第九句，Therefre改为Hwever。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Li Ming,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re feeling wrried fr failing t make friends.Sme tips belw may be helpful t yu.
First, be kind, friendly and plite t thers and always ready t help thers, thrugh which yu’ll get well paid.Secnd, try t cmmunicate with thers mre, fr it helps strengthen yur ties with friends and lts f misunderstandings can be avided.Third, take an active part in activities, such as sprts, games, travels, parties, etc.This way, yu’ll get mre chances t cmmunicate with thers.Besides, it is als very imprtant that friends shuld be faithful t each ther.
Anyhw, there are many ways t develp a gd friendship.Hpe yu’ll get alng well with yur friends.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I always felt srry fr the peple in wheelchairs.Sme peple, ld and weak, cannt get arund by themselves.Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits.But whenever I saw smene in a wheelchair, I nly saw a disability, nt a persn.
Then I fainted(晕倒) at Eur Disney due t lw bld pressure.This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must rest fr a while after First Aid.I agreed t take it easy but, as I stepped twards the dr, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my directin.Feeling clr burn my cheeks, I asked him t wheel that thing right back t where he fund it.
I culd nt believe this was happening t me.Wheelchairs were fine fr ther peple but nt fr me, as my father wheeled me ut int the main street, peple immediately began t treat me differently.
Little kids ran in frnt f me, frcing my father t stp the wheelchair suddenly.Bitterness set in as I was thrwn back and frth.“Stupid have perfectly gd legs.Why can’t they watch where they are ging?”I thught.Peple stared dwn at me, with pity in their eyes.Then they wuld lk away, maybe because they thught the sner they frgt me the better.
“I’m just like yu!”I wanted t scream.“The nly difference is yu’ve gt legs, and I have wheels.”
Peple in wheelchairs are nt stupid.They see every lk and hear each wrd.Lking ut at the faces, I finally understd: I was nce just like them.I treated peple in wheelchairs exactly the way they did nt want t be treated.I realized it is sme f us with tw healthy legs wh are truly disabled.
21. The authr nce ________ when she was healthy.
A. shwed respect t disabled peple
B. lked dwn upn disabled peple
C. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchair
D. saw sme healthy peple mving arund in wheelchairs
22. The experience f the authr tells us that “________”.
A. life is the best teacher
B. peple ften eat their bitter fruit
C. life is s changeable that nbdy can fretell
D. ne never des t thers what he wuld nt like thers d t him
23. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Get Used t Wheelchairs
B. Wheelchairs Are as Gd as Tw Legs
C. Peple With Tw Legs Are Truly Healthy
D. The Difference Between Healthy Peple and the Disabled
B
Credit cards let peple buy things nw and pay fr them ver mnths r even years. But sme peple get deep int debt.And critics say sme banks have terms and charges that can make it harder fr peple t pay ff that debt. In the United States, there are calls fr strnger gvernment supervisin f the credit card industry.Credit cards have been heavily marketed thrugh the mail and at stres. Theyfferecnmicpwerataprice. In 2004, Americans had abut $800 billin in credit card debt. Nw they we abut $968 billin.
Critics say banks made it very easy t get credit cards. But that may be changing. The crisis in the husing and credit markets is beginning t affect the credit card industry. Mre payments are late. Charges fr late payments are a grwing surce f prfit fr banks. But late payments can als signal bad debts.
The central bank, the Federal Reserve, says twthirds f American banks have recently reprted tighter lending requirements. Many peple reprt having their credit limits reduced withut warning.
Sme lawmakers are cncerned that cardhlders d nt have enugh prtectin frm what critics say are abusive plicies. These include actins like raising interest rates because f an unrelated event. Als, banks may raise the chances f a late payment by changing mnthly payment dates fr credit cards.
Accrding t a survey, 82% f Americans think credit cards prvide a valuable service. But a majrity, 58%, say they d nt trust credit card cmpanies. And three ut f fur peple think the gvernment shuld regulate(管理) the industry mre clsely. Three ut f fur peple feel there are always sme cnditins that make a card less appealing than the cmpany made it sund. And a little mre than half say they have had a card that was nt as gd as they expected. But clse t 80% say n ne really reads the terms and cnditins when they sign up fr a credit card.
24. What des the underlined sentence in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Peple can enjy mre cnvenience using credit cards.
B. Credit cards can imprve peple’s buying pwer.
C. Peple can buy things at lwer prices using credit cards.
D. Credit cards bring mre card debt as well as cnvenience.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Banks are making it harder fr peple t get credit cards.
B. Sme peple’s credit limits have been reduced.
C. It is mre difficult t brrw mney frm sme banks.
D. Banks are receiving mre charges frm late payments.
26. Which f the fllwing can be a case f abusive plicies?
A. Banks make credit cards lk mre attractive.
B. Banks ignre the danger f bad debts.
C. Banks raise interest rates with n gd reasn.
D. Banks put ff mnthly payment dates.
27. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Banks depend entirely n late payments t develp.
B. Peple shuld be mre careful when applying fr a credit card.
C. The US gvernment prvides better prtectin fr cardhlders.
D. The majrity f Americans dn’t think much f credit cards.
C
When yu think f a rbt, d yu imagine a shiny machine having the same character as a human being, perfrming humanlike functins and respnding t yur questins in a mntne(单调的) vice? This is the way many f us imagine a rbt, but in the real wrld a rbt is nt humanid at all. Instead, a rbt ften is a viceless, bxshaped machine that efficiently carries ut tiresme r dangerus functins usually perfrmed by humans. Tday’s rbt is mre than an autmatic machine that perfrms ne task again and again. A mdern rbt is prgrammed with varying degrees f artificial intelligence, that is, a rbt cntains a cmputer prgram that tells it hw t perfrm tasks assciated with human intelligence, such as reasning, drawing cnclusins and learning frm past experience.
A rbt des nt pssess a human shape fr the simple reasn that a twlegged rbt has great difficulty remaining balanced. A rbt des, hwever, mve frm place t place n wheels and axles(轮轴) that rll arund. A rbt even has limbs that turn rund and mve in cmbinatin with jints and mtrs. T find its way in its surrundings, a rbt uses varius builtin sensrs. Antennae(天线) attached t the rbt’s base detect anything they bump int. T determine its distance frm an bject and hw quickly it will reach the bject, the rbt bunces beams f laser light in its path. These and ther sensrs cnstantly feed infrmatin t the cmputer, which then analyzes the infrmatin and crrects r adjusts the rbt’s actins. With the develpment f science and technlgy, the rbt will prgress in its functins and use f artificial intelligence prgrams t.
28. The writer begins the passage by cmparing ________.
A. a reallife rbt with a fictinal rbt
B. the shape f a human being with a bx
C. an imaginary machine with a human being
D. a rbt with a cmputer prgram
29. The underlined wrd “humanid” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A. lacking human feelings
B. lacking human characteristics
C. having a human frm and characteristics
D. lacking human intelligence
30. Accrding t the first paragraph, artificial intelligence is ________.
A. the unnatural way in which rbts mve
B. a viceless, bxshaped machine that perfrms repetitive tasks
C. a cmputer prgram that imitates human intellectual prcesses
D. a sensr that detects trubles in a rbt
31. The last paragraph suggests that future rbts will ________.
A. be better than human beings in intelligence
B. be mre humanlike in behavir and actin
C. use a laser t transmit infrmatin
D. perfrm very cmplicated husehld jbs
D
I began wrking in jurnalism when I was eight.It was my mther’s idea.She wanted me t “make smething”f myself, and decided I had better start yung if I was t have any chance f keeping up with the cmpetitin.
With my lad f magazines I headed tward Belleville Avenue.The crwds were there.There were tw gas statins n the crner f Belleville and Unin.Fr several hurs I made myself highly visible, making sure everyne culd see me and the heavy black letters n the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST.When it was supper time, I walked back hme.
“Hw many did yu sell, my by?”my mther asked.
“Nne.”
“Where did yu g?”
“The crner f Belleville and Unin Avenues.”
“What did yu d?”
“Std n the crner waiting fr smebdy t buy a SaturdayEveningPst.”
“Yu just std there.”
“Didn’t sell a single ne.”
“My Gd, Russell!”
Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided t take the Pst.”I handed him a cpy and he paid me a nickel(五分镍币). It was the first nickel I earned.
Afterwards my mther taught me hw t be a salesman.I wuld have t ring drbells, address adults with self-cnfidence, and persuade them by saying that n ne, n matter hw pr, culd affrd t be withut the SaturdayEveningPst in the hme.
One day, I tld my mther I’d changed my mind.I didn’t want t make a success in the magazine business.
“If yu think yu can change yur mind like this,”she replied, “yu’ll becme a gd-fr-nthing.”She insisted that.As sn as schl was ver, I shuld start ringing drbells, selling magazines.Whenever I said n, she wuld scld me.
My mther and I had fught thisbattlealmst as lng as I culd remember.My mther, dissatisfied with my father’s plain wrkman’s life, determined that I wuld nt grw up like him and his peple.But never did she expect that, frty years later, such a successful jurnalist as me wuld g back t her husband’s peple fr true life and lve.
32. Frm the dialgue between the by and his mther, we learn that the mther was ________.
A. ExcitedB. interestedC. ashamedD. disappinted
33. What did the mther d when the by wanted t give up?
A. She frced him t cntinue.
B. She punished him.
C. She gave him sme mney.
D. She changed her plan.
34. What des the underlined phrase “this battle”(last paragraph) refer t?
A. The war between the by’s parents.
B. The arguing between the by and his mther.
C. The quarrel between the by and his custmers.
D. The fight between the by and his father.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The early life f a jurnalist.
B. The early success f a jurnalist.
C. The happy childhd f the writer.
D. The imprtant rle f the writer in his family.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Glbal Psitining System(GPS) is nw a part f everyday driving in many cuntries.It is a space-based system that prvides psitin and time infrmatin in all weather cnditins.GPS can help peple get t where they want t g. 36 When this happens, the driver is ften t blame.Smetimes a GPS errr is respnsible.Mst ften, it is a cmbinatin f the tw.
37 Barry Brwn, a GPS technlgist, tk an incident as an example.His friend nce flew t an airprt in the eastern United States.There he brrwed a GPS-equipped car t use.He wrngly plugged in the hme address in the west.It wasn’t until he was driving fr thirty minutes that he realized says this is a cmmn human errr.But he says, “One prblem is that GPS has a very small screen and it can just tell yu the next turn. 38 ”
“The Nrmal and Natural Trubles f Driving with GPS”lists several areas where GPS can cause difficulties.They include maps that are utdated, incrrect r difficult t understand. 39 GPS may fail due t these reasns and then lead t cnfusin fr the drivers.
Althugh GPS smetimes causes difficulties when peple are driving, the mst attractive pint f this system is its 100%cverage n the planet.It isimprtant fr yu t have t knw what yu are ding when yu use GPS.Yu need t have the“ability”t be able t use GPS because it smetimes ges wrng. 40
A.There are quite a few situatins shwing the prblems f using GPS.
B.That means that it is nt really telling yu abut ging t the wrng place.
C.This space-based system is an imprtant tl fr civil and cmmercial users.
D.But smetimes it sends yu t the wrng place r leaves yu cmpletely lst.
E.They als cntain timing prblems related t when GPS cmmands are given.
F.Advances in technlgy play an active rle in mdernizing GPS in many ways.
G.T make GPS well used, yu need a gd understanding f hw drivers and GPS wrk.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was required t read ne f Bernie Siegel’s bks in cllege and was hked n his psitivity frm that mment n.The stries f his uncnventinal 41 and the exceptinal patients he wrte abut were s 42 t me and had such a big 43 n hw I saw life frm then n.Wh knew that s many years later I wuld lk t Dr.Bernie and his CDs again t 44 my wn cancer experience?
I’m an ambitius 45, and when I started ging thrugh chem(化疗), even thugh I’m a very 46 persn, I lst my drive t write.I was just t tired and nt in the 47. One day, while waiting t g in fr 48, I had ne f Dr.Bernie’s bks in my hand.Anther patient 49 what I was reading and struck up a cnversatin with me 50 he had ne f his bks with him as well.It 51 that amng ther things, he was an eightyyearld writer.He was 52 a published authr, and he was currently 53 n a new bk.
We wuld see each ther at varius times and 54 friends.Smetimes he wre a duck hat, and I wuld tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 55 f really put a 56 n my face.He unfrtunately 57 last year due t his cancer, 58 he left a deep impressin n me and gave me the 59 t pick up my pen again.I 60 t myself, “If he can d it, then s can I.”
B. ideasC. ntesD. memries
42. A.amazingB. shckingC. amusing D. strange
43. A.strike B. pushC. challenge D. impact
44. A.learn frm B. g verC. get thrugh D. refer t
45. A.reader B. writerC. editr D. dctr
46. A.psitive B. agreeableC. humrus D. hnest
47. A.md B. psitinC. state D. way
48. A.advice B. referenceC. prtectin D. treatment
49. A.viewed B. knewC. nticed D. wndered
50. A.while B. becauseC. althugh D. prviding
51. A.came ut B. wrked utC. prved ut D. turned ut
52. A.naturally B. merelyC. hpefully D. actually
53. A.decidingB. investingC. wrking D. relying
54. A.became B. helpedC. missed D. visited
55. A.patient B. peratrC. fan D. publisher
56. A.sign B. smileC. mark D. mask
57. A.shwed up B. set ffC. fell dwn D. passed away
58. A.since B. butC. s D. fr
59. A.guidance B. trustC. pprtunity D. inspiratin
60. A.prmised B. swreC. thught D. replied
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A yung mther set her 61 (ft)n the pathway f life.“Is the way lng?”she asked.Her guide said, “Yes, and the way is hard.Yu will be ld befre yu reach the end f it, but the end will be better than the 62(begin).”
The yung mther was happy and wuldn’t believe that anything culd 63(gd)than these years.S she played with her children, 64 (gather)flwers fr them alng the way and bathing with them in the clear springs.The sun 65(shine)n them, and life was gd.The yung mther cried, “Nthing will be lvelier 66 this.”
Then the night and the strms came, and the path was dark.The children 67(shake)with fear and cld.The mther drew them clse 68 cvered them with her mantle(披风). “Oh, mther, we are nt afraid, fr yu are near.We knw 69 harm can cme t us.”said the children.The mther said, “This is better than the brightness f the day, fr I 70(teach)my children curage.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year,I went t Australia fr a shrt-term study like an internatinal student. One f my classmates suggested we shared ur favrite fds frm ur wn cuntries during New Year’s party. We all agreed t this wnderful idea and cked my unique dishes fr the party. Hariyati frm Indnesia shared a kind f ckie what was shaped like elephant ears. Susan frm Suth Africa prepared sme sweet dumplings packed in several banana leaf. Chiemi frm Japan cked special rice balls mixing with fish. And I was served sliced ndles, my hmetwn—Shanxi’s lcal fd. These variusly fds were all delicius. Therefre, my favrite was still Chinese fd.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善交友而苦恼，感觉在日常学习生活中缺乏和同学之间的交流，请根据下面提示给他回信，提出建议。
提示：1.友善、乐于助人；
2.多与他人交流，寻找自己的知心朋友；
3.多参加学校组织的各种活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear LiMing,
I’m srry t hear that
Yurs,
LiHua
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）
英语7 Units 1-2答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 BAB24-27 DACB28-31 ACCB32-35 DABA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 DABEG
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 BADCB46-50 AADCB51-55 DDCAC56-60 BDBDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. feet62. beginning63. be better64. gathering65. shne
66. than67. shk68. and69. n70. have taught
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.第一句，like改为as。
2.第二句，shared改为share。
3.第二句，在during后加the。
4.第三句，my改为ur。
5.第四句，what改为which/that。
6.第五句，leaf改为leaves。
7.第六句，mixing改为mixed。
8.第七句，删去was。
9.第八句，variusly改为varius。
10.第九句，Therefre改为Hwever。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Li Ming,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re feeling wrried fr failing t make friends.Sme tips belw may be helpful t yu.
First, be kind, friendly and plite t thers and always ready t help thers, thrugh which yu’ll get well paid.Secnd, try t cmmunicate with thers mre, fr it helps strengthen yur ties with friends and lts f misunderstandings can be avided.Third, take an active part in activities, such as sprts, games, travels, parties, etc.This way, yu’ll get mre chances t cmmunicate with thers.Besides, it is als very imprtant that friends shuld be faithful t each ther.
Anyhw, there are many ways t develp a gd friendship.Hpe yu’ll get alng well with yur friends.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
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