高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第七套英语3Units3_5单元训练A卷含解析

这是一份高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第七套英语3Units3_5单元训练A卷含解析，共6页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
By Car: Fllw brwn signs an A590 frm JB6, M6. Apprximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday) 11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Special Events
Prducers: Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens is gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
21. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.
22. Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall & Cardens?
A. £12.00.B. £9.00.
C. £8.0.D. £5.50
23. Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
A. Prducers’ Market.B. Hlker Garden Festival.
C. Natinal Garden Day.D. Winter Market.
B
Befre Christmas Eve in 1870 Richard Wagner and his wife, Csima, had agreed nt t buy each ther Christmas presents. They were simply t pr. But Wagner was planning a surprise gift.
Fr mre than tw mnths he had been crafting a piece f music t be perfrmed utside Csima’s bedrm dr n Christmas mrning. He had based it n themes later t be used in his pera Siegfried, plus a little nursery sng he had written fr their children tw years earlier. He cmpleted the Siegfried Idyll three weeks befre Christmas and arranged fr cnductr Hans Richter t chse the members f the small rchestra. Richter cnducted secret rehearsals, first in Zurich then at a htel in Lucerne.
Wagner invited philspher Friedrich Nietzsche t the final rehearsal n Christmas Eve at the Htel du Lac and they arrived tgether at the Wagners’ hme in the village f Trihschen. There they fund Csima decrating the Christmas tree and preparing presents fr the children.
At seven ’clck n Christmas mrning the musicians arrived and quietly arranged themselves n the stairs utside Csima’s rm. They began t play.
“As I awke t the light f dawn,” Csima said later, “my mind passed frm ne dream int anther. Familiar sunds frm Siegfried came t my ears. It was as if the huse r mre accurately ur entire being, was rising up in music and ging up t heaven. Sacred memries, birdsng and sunrise, interwven with music frm Siegfried calmed my heart and I came t realize that I was nt dreaming, and yet was experiencing the mst wnderful ne f all dreams. Nw at last I understd all f Richard’s writing in secret.”
And yet Wagner had kept his prmise nt t buy his wife a Christmas present. December 25th was Csima’s birthday.
24. Why did the Wagners agree nt t buy Christmas presents fr each ther?
A. They bth didn’t like t buy presents. B. They were nly t pr.
C. They were very rich. D. They didn’t have the habit.
25. What was Csima ding when the final rehearsal was cnducted n Christmas Eve at the Htel du Lac?
A. Csima was sleeping.
B. Csima was playing with the children at hme.
C. Csima was busy with the preparatin fr Christmas.
D. Csima was cking in the kitchen.
26. What des the underlined wrd “themselves” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Christmas. B. The musicians.
C. The stairs. D. The children.
27. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A great Christmas. B. A great lve.
C. A gd birthday. D. A surprise gift.
C
A slar plane n a rund-the-wrld jurney has reached the pint f n return ver the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii, and nw it’s Califrnia r bust.
The plane was cruising(航行) ver the cld nrthern Pacific late Thursday at abut 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descended(降临), accrding t the website that’s recrding the jurney f Slar Impulse 2.
After sme uncertainty abut winds, the plane tk ff frm Hawaii and was n curse(在正确的航线上) t land in Muntain View, Califrnia, in abut three days. The crew that helped it take ff was clearing ut f its Hawaiian hangar(飞机库) and headed fr the mainland fr the weekend arrival.
At ne pint the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whse passengers caught a glimpse f the Slar Impulse 2 befre the pwerful airliner left the slw-mving ne behind.
The aircraft landed in Hawaii in July and was frced t stay in the islands after the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage n its trip frm Japan.
The aircraft started its jurney in March 2015 frm Abu Dhabi, the capital f the United Arab Emirates, and made stps in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. It’s n the ninth leg(行程) f its circumnavigatin(环行).
Pilt Bertrand Piccard, wh is flying the latest leg f the trip, was cnfident n Thursday that things wuld g accrding t plan.
Piccard and his c-pilt Andre Brschberg were in charge f the missin. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting t fly frm Nanjing t Hawaii, the crew had t divert t Japan because f unfavrable weather and a damaged wing.
A mnth later, when weather cnditins were right, the plane departed frm Nagya in Japan fr Hawaii.
28. What des the underlined phrase “Califrnia r bust” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Success r failure.B. Return r Califrnia.
C. Damage r repair.D. Destinatin and success.
29. What is the name f the slar plane?
A. Hawaiian Air Jet.B. Andre Brschberg.
C. Slar Impulse 2.D. Slar Challenger.
30. Why did the slar plane stay in Japan fr a mnth?
A. Because the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage n its trip.
B. Because it was a slw-mving slar plane.
C. Because the weather was unfavrable and a wing was damaged.
D. Because bth f the pilts have n cnfidence abut the slar plane.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Slar Plane Trip in Asia
B. The Rund-the-wrld Trip
C. Slar Plane Sars(高飞)frm Hawaii t Califrnia
D. A Pleasant Slar Plane Trip frm Japan t Califrnia
D
Scientists in Western Australia claim t have made a new discvery — they have fund gld in the leaves and twigs f trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gld frm deep undergrund, ver 30 metres dwn. The discvery has been described as the first f its kind in the wrld. Australian gld explratin cmpanies are pleased because it will make finding gld cheaper. Rather than drilling deep hles t find gld, they have mre ways t examine tree leaves and branches. There is nly a tiny amunt f gld in the leaves. It wuld take 500 trees t make ne gld ring. The gld is fund using a special X-ray machine wned by an Australian gvernment agency. A pure X-ray and a pwerful micrscpe scan the leaves and branches.
The claim that this is the first time that gld particles(微粒) have been fund in living material might nt be true, thugh. Ancient Chinese wisdm understd the cnnectin between plants and the precius stnes and minerals underneath them. They used plant life t find minerals and that was thusands f years ag. In the Zhu Dynasty, it was written in a bk that a certain plant grew nly near depsits f gld. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese peple wrte abut different plants and hw they grew, shwed where minerals and precius stnes such as jade, cpper, lead, silver and gld were.
Even mre imprtantly, in the 1,000s, Su Sng described hw cpper, gld, silver, lead(铅) and tin(锡) were bserved and taken frm certain plants. These were amazing scientific discveries. Meanwhile, this knwledge was unknwn in the rest f the wrld until abut 1,600. This was when a British man realised that ak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾) in the grund. Maybe ancient Chinese has mre knwledge t teach mdern scientists.
32. What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. 500 dead trees can make ne gld ring.
B. The trees can absrb the gld frm deep undergrund.
C. Scientist have fund gld 30 meters belw undergrund.
D. The cmpanies find it hard t find gld.
33. Hw d scientists find gld in the leaves?
A. By bserving the leaves carefully.B. By drilling deep hles.
C. By using a special X-ray.D. By referring t ancient bks.
34. Wh first discvered that there was cnnectin between plants and minerals?
A. Ancient Chinese peple.B. Su Sng.
C. Australian scientists.D. A British man.
35. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce tw great scientists in ancient times.
B. T prvide mre evidence t supprt the writer’s pinin.
C. T shw hw ancient peple gt gld frm certain plants.
D. T prve that ancient Chinese has mre knwledge than mdern scientists.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vlunturism — New Trend in Travel
Vlunteering t help peple in need cmbined with travelling t faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called vlunturism. 36. On the ther side, they vlunteer t help thers wh are nt as well ff as they are.
Recent statistics shw that in the past few years vlunturism has been ne f the fastest-grwing areas f turism. 37. They wrk in rphanages (孤儿院), help build schls, assist in hspitals and d farm wrk in develping cuntries. Sme f them establish lasting bnds with peple far away.
38. Students see it as a gap year after schl; thers simply want t take sme time ff frm a jb and d smething else. Then there are these wh are bred and merely seek adventures. 39. They think it is a cheap way f travelling and dn’t really want t get invlved in hard wrk.
Nt everyne sees vlunturism in a psitive way. Critics(评论家) say that if peple really want t help thse in need there are many pprtunities in their wn cmmunity t d this. 40. Travel experts als pint ut that in sme cases vlunturists are made use f by rganizatins that set up the trips.
A. vlunturism has been expanded int many cuntries.
B. There are many reasns why peple engage in vlunturism.
C. Hwever, many vlunturists d nt see vlunteering as what it is.
D. Besides, vlunteers are ften nt skilled enugh in the tasks that they d.
E. Mre than 1.6 millin peple arund the wrld are vlunteers in ther cuntries.
F. Standard develpment prgrams are ften spnsred by internatinal rganizatins.
G. Peple travel t ther places, learn languages and ther cultures and gain new experiences.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Always wished the Earth had a secnd mn? Then yu will be 41 t hear that the Chengdu Aerspace Science Institute has plans t launch multiple mini mns ver the next few years.
Similar t ur 42 satellite, the light f the artificial rb (球体) will be btained frm the sun and ___43 t Earth by its mirrr-like cating. Accrding t its designers, the 44 f light being reflected can be cntrlled frm Earth and the light can even be 45 , if necessary.
While the multiple mini mns will certainly appear picturesque, their main purpse is t cnserve _ _46 . The Chengdu Aerspace experts claim the mini mn’s dusk-like glw will allw the gvernment t eventually 47 cstly streetlights in cities. They estimate that using the artificial satellite t light up Chengdu’s streets at night will 48 the city 1.2 billin yuan annually. Since the rb’s lcatin can be ___49 mved, it culd als be used t shine light ver disaster-struck areas that have lst 50 .
Once the first mini mn is 51 successfully, the experts plan t launch three 52 nes. Tgether, the satellites, which will take turns depending n their 53 in relatin t the sun, are expected t 54 an area f 3,600 t 6,400 square kilmeters. While the rbs will be 55 thrugh a telescpe frm anywhere n the glbe, their real beauty will nly be seen by visiting Chengdu. Officials, __56 , believe they will be a huge turist attractin, helping imprve the city’s electric 57 .
As is ften the case with majr 58 , sme experts are cncerned. They 59 that the mns will impact n the sleep patterns f humans and animals. Hwever, fficials believe the satellites will cause little, if any, 60 .
41. A. pleasedB. surprisedC. alarmedD. relieved
42. A. traditinalB. uniqueC. naturalD. famus
43. A. carriedB. reflectedC. intrducedD. transfrmed
44. A. clurB. speedC. surceD. amunt
45. A. sent utB. switched ffC. given awayD. turned dwn
46. A. resurcesB. animalsC. farmlandD. space
47. A. rebuildB. expandC. imprveD. remve
48. A. bringB. leaveC. saveD. cst
49. A. hardlyB. easilyC. frequentlyD. nrmally
50. A. mneyB. hmeC. cntactD. pwer
51. A. travellingB. appealingC. wrkingD. signaling
52. A. additinalB. specialC. brightD. clurful
53. A. sizeB. imprtanceC. psitinD. functin
54. A. pick upB. take upC. hld upD. light up
55. A. reliableB. visibleC. availableD. testable
56. A. therefreB. hweverC. therwiseD. mrever
57. A. ppulatinB. educatinC. evlutinD. cnflict
58. A. drawbackB. breakthrughsC. technlgyD. ecnmy
59. A. dubtB. cncludeC. wrryD. agree
60. A. disturbanceB. destructinC. satisfactinD. discussin
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On ur way t the huse, it was raining 61. hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take 62. (get) there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63. dgs, seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64. had great experience with caring fr these animals. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and 65. (recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit. Fr breakfast, we were able t eat papaya(木瓜) and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting 66._______ (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it. They als shared with us many 67.______ (traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were 68. (huge) ppular with turists. On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we 69. (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, 70. (listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There is t many peple and t many pllutin n the earth. If we mved t the mn ne day，hw wuld life be like there?
In my pinin, life wuld be much mre cmfrt n the mn than n the earth. There wuldn’t be pllutin r traffic jam. We culd g wherever we like in ne minute by the spaceship, which wuld be much fast than a train r an airplane. We wuld eat whatever yu like withut being cncerned unhealthy ingredients. This is a place where I am always dreaming abut.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游，发邮件向你征求旅游建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐一个旅游城市；2. 给出推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tim,
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）
英语3 Units 3-5 答 案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 DBD24-27 BCBD28-31 ACCC32-35 BCAB
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
36. G37. E38. B39. C40. D
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45 ACBDB46-50 ADCBD51-55 CACDB56-60 ADBCA
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. s
62. t get
63. f
64. wh
65. recmmended
66. cmpetitin
67. traditinal
68. hugely
69. were invited
70. listening
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. is —— are
2. many —— much
3. hw —— what
4. cmfrt —— cmfrtable
5. jam —— jams
6. 删去the
7. fast —— faster
8. yu —— we
9. cncerned后加abut
10. where ——which/that/去掉where
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Tim,
Knwing that yu’ll visit China in the cming winter hliday, I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins n yur trip.
I recmmend the capital city, Beijing, t yu. It is an amazing city with a lng histry and a variety f places f interest. Yu may first g t Tiananmen Square, where many turists admire the natinal flag being raised every early mrning. The next place that yu can’t miss is the Great Wall, which is ne f the great wnders in the wrld. The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well wrth visiting, t. Besides, the lcal snacks will surely be appealing t yu.
I hpe yu will find these suggestins helpful.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Hall & Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
£12.00
£8.00
Grups
£9
£5.5