高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第二套英语1Units3_5单元训练A卷含解析

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）

英语1 Units 3-5

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

San Francisco Winery Tour

Running: February 1st through April 30th

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)

Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.

Duration(时长): 2 hours

Price: $90

Back to the Fifties Tour

Running: August 16th through August 31st

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm

Duration: 2 hours

Price: $90

Spooky Halloween Tour

Running: October 10th through October 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.

Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes

Price: Available upon request

Holiday Lights Tour

    Running: December 6th through December 23rd

    This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm

Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes

Advance reservations required.

21. Which of the tours is available in March?

A. San Francisco Winery Tour.

B. Back to the Fifties Tour.

C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.

D. Holiday Lights Tour.

22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?

A. Go to Treasure Island.

B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.

C. Have free ice cream.

D. Visit the Presidio district.

23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?

A. Take some drinks.

B. Set off early in the morning.

C. Wear warm clothes.

D. Make reservations in advance.

B

 Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28,1926. Since Lee’s mother was mentally ill, she was raised by her lather. She became very close to her father.

The naughty Lee loved reading, and would make up stories with Truman Capote, her neighbour who was two years older than her. Seeing his daughter’s imagination, Lee’s father gave her a typewriter.

In high school, Lee developed an interest in English literature. After graduating in 1944, she went to the all-female Huntingdon College in Montgomery. Lee stood apart from the other students. She could have cared more about fashion, make-up, or dating. Instead, she focused on studies and writing. Transferring (转学) to the University of Alabama, Lee was known for being a loner and an individualist. Before her final year in the University of Alabama, Lee dropped out to become a writer. She moved to New York City where her childhood friend Truman was already a famous writer. While there, she worked on her first book — To Kill a Mockingbird. It won her the Pulitzer Prize in 1961 and was made into an Academy Award winning movie the following year.

To Kill a Mockingbird tells the story of six-year- old Scout and her brother who live in the town of Maycomb, Alabama with their single father Atticus. Atticus is a lawyer who defends blacks. At a young age, Scout lives in the surroundings of the terrors of segregation (隔离政策).

Then, in 2014, the first draft (草稿) of a new book — Go Set a Watchman was discovered among Lee’s papers. It is the story of 26-year-old Scout who returns to Maycomb to visit her father. She is shocked to find her father a changed man. He has turned into a segregationist!

The story shows the mixed feelings Scout has about the changes that have taken place in her homeland and her father. A loner for most of her life, Lee stayed unmarried, preferring to lead a small town life. On February 19,2016, Lee passed away at the age of 89.

24．What can we learn about Lee?

A．She became a professional writer at college.

B．She had a gift for writing.

C．She was persuaded to become a writer by Truman.

D．She got interested in writing after getting a typewriter.

25．What did the characters Lee described in To Kill a Mockingbird show?

A．Her love for a mockingbird.

B．The effect of having a sick mother.

C．Her experience of learning English literature.

D．Her relationship with her father.

26．What happens to Scout’s father in Go Set a Watchman?

A．He has mixed feelings towards the blacks.

B．He straggles for the equal rights of the black people.

C．He supports segregating blacks from whites.

D．He fails to get used to the changes of his homeland.

27．What is the passage mainly about?

A．How Lee fought against segregation.

B．How Lee’s book made her world-famous.

C．Lee’s whole life and her famous books.

D．Lee lived a painful life all her life.

C

 It was late August when I got a call from a grandmother. She lives in Seeley Lake, Montana, and she has heard we have air purifiers (净化器) with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) air-cleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the baby’s room. I explained we didn’t have any and told her how to purchase one.

She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost. Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough. “The family doesn’t have much money,” she said, but she promised to order a filter for the child. Small filters—ones that can clean a bedroom of up to 75 square feet—cost about $70 each.

The next day, the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest, northeast of town, moved closer to the woman’s neighborhood, and the county sheriff’s office evacuated (疏散) the area. I wondered whether the air-cleaner would be there when the family returned home. I knew the smoke would be.

As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana, my job is to understand air pollution, control it as much as possible, and help people protect themselves from its effects. I focus on smoke management: issuing permits for outdoor burns and updating residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way.

Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks. There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agency’s Air Quality Index (指数): good, moderate, unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy, and dangerous. Seeley Lake’s air reached dangerous class in 18 days last summer.

Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country. The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and caused more than $9 billion in damage. But this isn’t just a recent problem, nor is it limited to the West. Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017, including a swath from Florida to Virginia. More than 9 million acres burned nationwide, compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres.

28．Why did the grandmother make a call to the author?

A．To prevent the wildfire.

B．To help her make a move.

C．To ask for an air purifier.

D．To get information about air pollution.

29．How did the woman feel about the author’s reply?

A．Angry. B．Hopeful.

C．Excited. D．Disappointed.

30．What’s the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 5?

A．To add some background information.

B．To summarize the previous paragraphs.

C．To introduce a new topic for discussion.

D．To make the readers realize the situation.

31．Compared with the yearly average, the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by ________.

A．about 49% B．about 38%

C．about 72% D．about 52%

D

The City of Christchurch, New Zealand was struck by a 7.1­magnitude earthquake on the early morning of Saturday, September 4, 2010.

No tsunami alert was reported. The country's army troops were on standby to assist victims and disaster recovery operation. New Zealand's Prime Minister John Key, flew to the affected area to inspect and assess the situation of the damaged city. The Prime Minister said that the full assessment of the damages would possibly take months to know the severity of damages. Based from his assessment on what he saw in the area, it could cost at least 2 billion New Zealand dollars or US$1.4 billion for reconstruction.

“An absolute miracle that no one died，” Prime Minister John Key said. Two were seriously injured from this quake and thousands of local residents were awakened after being shaken at 4:35 a.m. of that Saturday.

There were people trapped inside the damaged buildings but fortunately none were reported dead from the rubble of the damaged buildings.

“We're all feeling scared—we've just had some significant aftershocks，” a survivor told TV One News. “Tonight we're just people in the face of a massive natural disaster, trying to help each other and we're grateful we haven't lost a life.”

GNS Science reported 29 aftershocks within the 14 hours after the quake, with strength from magnitude 3.7 to 5.4.

New_Zealand_is_no_stranger_to_earthquakes. The country experiences more than 14,000 earthquakes a year—but only about 150 are felt by people.

“Many buildings here were built with earthquake protection measures. However, in most cities in developing countries, people build how they want to and there're no building controls to force them to build to a higher standard that's safe，” Andrew Charleson, an architecture professor at Victoria University of Wellington told CNN.

32．How many people were killed in the New Zealand earthquake on September 4, 2010?

A．250,000. B．29. C．2. D．0.

33．After the earthquake, all of the following occurred EXCEPT that ________.

A．a number of aftershocks broke out

B．army troops were there to help

C．no people were injured or killed

D．the full assessment of the damages can't take in a short time

34．What does the underlined sentence mean?

A．Earthquakes break out frequently in New Zealand.

B．The earthquakes breaking out in New Zealand are very strange.

C．The earthquakes breaking out in New Zealand are unusual.

D．Earthquakes rarely hit New Zealand.

35．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．No one was ever killed in earthquakes in New Zealand.

B．A massive earthquake struck the city of Christchurch of New Zealand.

C．New Zealand has strict laws to guarantee the buildings' safety.

D．A miracle happened in the terrible earthquake.

第二节　 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As Labor Day gets close, many Americans are trying to find some final vacation time before kids head back to school.   36   With people still looking for that escape, it’s important to know some tips to make your dollars go the extra mile when traveling. Choose places that are in their off-season during kids’ school breaks. Over the Christmas/New Year’s break, for example, the prices for flights and hotels in the Caribbean and Hawaii are sky-high.   37   You can go to places that are in their low season but are warm and festive(欢乐的).

For US trips, think about extended-stay hotels(常住酒店). Extended-stay hotels give you affordable suites(套房) with a lot of free facilities for the money. You get a door to the kids’ room that you can close at bedtime.    38   A refrigerator, microwave and washing machines, as well as free breakfast, Wi-Fi and sometimes even dinner and snacks are available, too.

For European city trips, rent an apartment. Hotel rooms in European cities can be expensive and tiny. They have no refrigerator or microwave, and neighbors can hear every sound.    39   It also gives you more space and thicker(更厚的) walls. The kitchen can help you save some money in hotel breakfast charges, and the washing machine can help you save the time for washing.

40   Hunting for specific items — maybe they’re seashells from each beach you stop at, maps from tourist information offices or door handle do-not-disturb-signs from hotels — gives kids a task and keeps them busy in a trip. Collecting souvenirs on a certain theme is a lot cheaper than buying them.

A．Look for things with your kids.

B．An apartment usually costs less.

C．So you can consider other places.

D．Collect things instead of buying things.

E. You also have more space to move around.

F. You can also choose extended-stay hotels if you like.

G. However, a getaway any time of the year can be pricey.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my    41    trip with my husband, we spent most of our time    42    during the day in the sea, and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings.

We didn’t take any   43    because we had enough. We had visited the island many times    44   . On our way to the    45    we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no way to show that we had    46    there!

As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed the    47    who had been on our plane the week before.    48   , they all had tear-filled eyes this day. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dad’s    49   . We learned that the father had been    50    in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had to    51   make their way home without him.

We watched the children become    52    while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees,    53    to believe her husband’s death. We could    54    feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us.    55    we were laughing and playing in the water, this poor family had been    56    the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had    57    the terrible dream they would never forget.

I suddenly    58    that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes,    59    that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had    60    with my husband that week. What a trip!

41．A．week-long      B．month-long     C．year-long      D．weekend

42．A．flying      B．travelling      C．swimming      D．walking

43．A．action      B．children      C．photos      D．friends

44．A．before      B．ago       C．now       D．yet

45．A．sea       B．airport      C．destination     D．station

46．A．traveled      B．left       C．missed      D．forgotten

47．A．class       B．parent      C．passenger      D．family

48．A．Therefore      B．Otherwise      C．However      D．Then

49．A．attendance      B．care       C．protection      D．love

50．A．hit       B．discovered      C．forbidden      D．killed

51．A．nervously      B．bravely      C．confidently     D．proudly

52．A．unworried      B．sad       C．worried      D．frightened

53．A．unable      B．likely       C．willing      D．afraid

54．A．never       B．ever       C．almost      D．hardly

55．A．Whether      B．While      C．Although      D．If

56．A．feeling      B．experiencing     C．fighting      D．ignoring

57．A．wiped out      B．eased off      C．broken up      D．turned into

58．A．regretted      B．decided      C．remembered     D．discovered

59．A．noticing      B．hoping      C．finding      D．seeing

60．A．created      B．valued      C．shared      D．planned

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes   61   (happen) almost at every moment.    62     most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes     63     (terrible) and many houses fall down.

As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often result    64     many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit China's Sichuan Province,    65     (kill) more than 80,000 people there.

Besides the great damage and    66     (death) caused by the earthquake, other accidents such     67     fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more     68     (injury) may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist     69     (name) Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction    70     the earthquake waves came.

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagine.

I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to having more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he was always eager to know what everything worked. He was also very diligent and works day and night. And this explained why he had so much great inventions.

Success can never be easy achieved. Probably I can’t be another Edison himself, but I will work hard to be a worthy person.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Dick对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。他打算近期到中国具有文化底蕴的地方旅游。请你给他写封电子邮件，推荐几个他可能感兴趣的景点。内容包括：

1.地点；

2. 理由。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Dick,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）

英语1 Units 3-5  答 案

第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（略）

第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

21-23 ACD 24-27 BDCC  28-31 CDAB  32-35 DCAB

36-40 GCEBD

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45 ACCAB   46-50 ADCAD   51-55 BAACB   56-60 BDABC

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. are happening     62.However    63.terribly    64.in      65.killing

66.deaths       67.as       68.injuries    69.named      70.where

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

Dear Dick,

I’m delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit. And I’m writing to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.

As you know, China has a long history with a number of cultural heritages passed down. The first city that you can’t miss is Beijing, which is the capital city of China. There are many scenic spots in Beijing, of which the Palace Museum is the most famous, where you will get to know about the life of the ancient emperors. In addition, the city of Xi’an will never fail to attract you with its world-famous historic heritage of the Terracotta Army. Of course, other cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are also good choices for you.

I sincerely hope that you will have a good time in China and I am expecting to see you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua