高中英语高考必修3 Unit2 Making a difference（原题版）【过关测试】

这是一份高中英语高考必修3 Unit2 Making a difference（原题版）【过关测试】，共7页。

（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一．本单元重点词汇过关练。
____________________ n. 贡献；捐献；投稿
____________________n. 救济；减轻，解除；安慰
____________________ n. 缺乏，缺少；不足
____________________ adv. 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上
____________________ n. （资源、垃圾的）回收利用
____________________ n. 收入
____________________ n. 捐赠者
____________________ n. 基础；地基；基金会；根据；创立
____________________ n. 洞察力；洞悉
_______________ _ n. 现实；实际；真实 ______________ adj. 不真实的；假的；幻想的；虚构的
_____________ vt. 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价
_____________ adj. 广泛的；大量的；广阔的 _____________ n. 拓展；延伸；接发
_____________ n. 残疾；无能；无资格；不利条件_____________ adj. 残疾的，有缺陷的
_____________ adj. 明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；能感觉到的
_____ ________ adj. 敏感的；感觉的
_____________ n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量—_____________adv. 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地
_____________ v. 踌躇，犹豫；有疑虑，不愿意—_____________ n. 犹豫
_____________ vt. 确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固——
_____________ n. 确认；证实；证明；批准
_____________ adj. 暂时的，临时的——_____________ adv. 临时地，临时
_____________ n. 成就；完成；达到；成绩
_____________ n. 治疗，疗法；处理；对待
二．本单元重点短语过关练。
____________________ 站起身
____________________对…… 敏感
____________________ 对…… 慷慨，大方
____________________ 某人做某事大方
____________________ 为……做出贡献；向……捐款
____________________ 令某人宽慰的是
____________________事实上
____________________ 有帮助的
____________________ 谋生
____________________ 对某事犹豫不决
____________________ 犹豫做某事
____________________ 安装设备
____________________ 决定做某事
____________________ 劝说某人做某事
____________________决定做某事；下定决心做某事
____________________ 公开宣布，把秘密公开
____________________ 对……感激
____________________ 有影响，有关系
____________________引导某人做某事
____________________成立一个基金会
____________________ 得益于； 因……而得到好处
____________________ 改变人生的
____________________ 坚决的态度
____________________ 使梦想成真
____________________ 世界范围的缺水问题
____________________集资；筹款；募捐
____________________ 承担一项长期使命
____________________ 不依赖……；不受……支配；独立于……之外
____________________ 提出；想出
____________________ 有点儿；有几分（用于修饰形容词或副词）
____________________ 经营餐馆
____________________ 助残
____________________ 在某人手里大吃苦头
____________________加入某国国籍；取得某国国籍
____________________ 一……就……
____________________ 把……送到安全地方
____________________一度；在某处；在某一时刻
____________________ 使……引起公众的注意
____________________ 受世人尊敬的人物
____________________ 去世
三．链接高考，借助语言语境，选择短语正确表达形式，完成句子。
be cnfident abut， cme up with， play an imprtant rle in， be suitable fr，
take care f， in spite f， rise t ne's feet， pass away， take in， in danger
1．The dam was_____________________ because f the rising fld.
2．Her grandfather_____________________ last week, peacefully in his sleep.
3．He is very clever and can ften_____________________ gd ideas.
4．He_____________________ when the guests arrived.
5．This sil in this area_____________________ grwing peanuts.
6．Family educatin_________________________ the grwing prcess f children.
7．I_____________________ the future f ur cmpany.
8．We culd hardly_____________________ what he was saying.
9．The little girl is t yung t_____________________ herself.
10．_____________________ numerus defeats, they still had plenty f fight left in them.
四．链接高考，完成高考题型训练，提升能力。
A
[2021·福州质量检测]As yu mve ut f yur teens and int yur 20s and 30s, yur musical tastes start t slidify and yu likely quit keeping up with ppular music. Nw, research has fund the average age at which yur music library is unlikely t change: 33.
The study's authr reached this cnclusin by analyzing data n U．S. Sptify users and cmparing it t artist ppularity data frm music intelligence cmpany The Ech Nest.
T determine the age at which we stp seeking ut new tunes, the authr gathered self­reprted age data frm Sptify and lked at users' “Taste Prfiles”， which tracks hw many times listeners have streamed music f individual artists. These artists were then matched t their ppularity rank n The Ech Nest.
The average teen listens almst nly t music amng the Billbard, the tp 200 albums in the cuntry, but this music represents a smaller part f their streaming as they age. In their teens, they listen t a lt f the same music, ver and ver again. Frank T. McAndrew, a prfessr f psychlgy at KnxCllege, explains that that's the “mere expsure effect” at wrk, and it basically means, the mre we're expsed t smething, the mre we like it.
There are many reasns why a persn may stp streaming the current tp musical hits, and the authr lked int ne by identifying Sptify listeners with large amunts f children's music and nursery rhymes in their libraries. In ther wrds, when users may have becme parents.
But the study cncludes with sme gd news fr parents：“If yu're getting lder and can't find yurself staying as related t the ppular music as yu used t, have n fear—just wait fr yur kids t becme teenagers, and yu'll get expsed t all the ppular music f the day nce again！”
1．What happens after teens grw lder?
A．They quit listening t music.
B．Their interest in music fades.
C．They change their music libraries.
D．Their musical tastes becme stable.
2．What is the way f the research?
A．Interviews. B．Analyzing data.
C．Observatin. D．Tracking ppularity.
3．Hw d teens develp their musical tastes?
A．They listen t the same music repeatedly.
B．They act like their favrite ppular stars.
C．They experience different styles f music.
D．They like tp music wrldwide.
4．What's the gd news fr parents in the last paragraph?
A．Parents will regain their faith in music.
B．Parents will influence their teens in music.
C．Parents will hear their favrite music again.
D．Parents will enjy the music fr teens again.
B
[2021·浙江省高三模拟]Madnna is definitely the Queen f Pp. She released her first album in 1983. And she quickly became a superstar and a cultural icn (偶像). In her early years, she attracted criticism fr her racy music vides and lyrics. And sme f her vides were banned by MTV and even criticised by the Vatican.
But all the cntrversy has been gd fr business. Madnna has sld millins f albums and is the best­selling female recrding artist f all time. And these days, she's as ppular as ever. S hw has the Material Girl managed t stay n tp?
Many say it's because she cnstantly changes her style and keeps up with the latest musical trends. As a result, she's als knwn as the “Queen f Reinventin”. One business schl prfessr called her “America's smartest businesswman”. He said her secret is “planning, persnal discipline and a cnstant attentin t detail”．
But Madnna is mre than just a pp star. In 2003 Madnna published The English Rses, her first children's bk. It's abut fur English girls wh make friends with a pr girl called Binah. The bk was the fastest­selling children's picture bk ever, and a New Yrk Times bestseller. Since then, Madnna has written several mre bks in the series. Hw des she find the time? Well, sme say the bks are ghst­written. Madnna hasn't cmmented n that, but she did say her children helped her with the bks.
“I tried ut all the stries n my children, and whenever they gt bred r started fidgeting (烦躁)．.. I knew I had t fix that part f the stry，” she explained.
In the last ten years she's published several children's bks, directed tw films, designed a fashin label and pened a chain f gyms. A reprter recently asked her what she had planned next. Madnna said, “The White Huse！”
Madnna fr President? Wh knws? We'll just have t wait and see.
5．Why is Madnna called “Queen f Reinventin”？
A．Her changeable music can attract criticism.
B．She is expert at creating up­t­date music.
C．She is America's smartest businesswman.
D．She always fcuses her attentin n details.
6．What can we knw abut Madnna's first children's bk?
A．It came ut twenty years later than her first album.
B．It tells interesting stries abut fur English girls.
C．It's been the fastest­selling picture bk ever since.
D．It was written with the help f the ghst and her kids.
7．What's the purpse f writing this text?
A．T explain Madnna's secrets t her success.
B．T infrm readers f Madnna's big future plan.
C．T intrduce an American celebrity Madnna.
D．T prmte the sales f Madnna's albums and bks.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·北京海淀区高三模拟]
“Are yu ging t the auditin (试镜)？” Smene asked Cnnie, as we came ut f ballet class.
“What auditin？” I asked.
“Oh, nthing，” said Cnnie. “It's fr The Ed Sullivan Shw. Yu wuldn't be __1__.”
The Ed Sullivan Shw was a famus ne­hur shw n CBS. They cnstantly needed perfrmers fr their new shws. This time they were lking fr six dancers t supprt the star perfrmer Jimmy Durante.
“Why nt? I'd lve t g！” I __2__.
Cnnie smiled at me and said, “I dn't think yu are __3__ yet, Eva.”
Later that night, I culdn't fall asleep. It __4__ me. Wh said I shuldn't g t the auditin? Only because I was a yung nvice (新手)? Hw wuld I knw if I didn't try?
The next mrning, I __5__ I was ging t the auditin. I packed my dancing shes, and put n bright red lipstick. As I lked at my __6__ in the mirrr, I saw ne thing missing. I put n a smile.
I tk the subway t the Eighth Avenue and walked t the rehearsal studi. I __7__ and tk my place nervusly.
The auditin began. Mre and mre dancers were kncked ut. I was still there with my friends. Then we were asked t d a jeté en l'air __8__： stand n ne leg, kick the ther ne up and ut as clse t a split as pssible, and then d a turn in the air. Hpefully, yu'd land n bth feet.
All the ther candidates did the jeté beautifully. It was my turn. I tk the preparatry step, and with that never­ending smile, I leaped up int the air, turned in mid­air and landed flat n my back. But even then, the smile never __9__ my face.
When everything settled dwn, my friends were instructed t g t the right. When I was tld t g t the left, their faces tld they felt __10__ fr me.
I picked up my belngings and prepared t leave when the chregrapher (编舞) called ut t me, “Where are yu ging? Yu've gt the __11__ if yu want it.”
Did I want it? I certainly did. I thught I had been __12__！
There were n jetés in the __13__. I made my first appearance n natinal TV. I never stpped __14__， and I always landed n my feet.
It prved nce again that a smile will get ne __15__ than a frwn ever will.
1．A.qualified B．interested C．available D．suitable
2．A.declared B．cmplained C．requested D．suggested
3．A.stable B．flexible C．ready D．mature
4．A.inspired B．bthered C．discuraged D．shcked
5．A.admitted B．prmised C．cnfirmed D．decided
6．A.cstume B．shadw C．reflectin D．reactin
7．A.called in B．signed in C．lgged in D．jined in
8．A.immediately B．frmally C．gradually D．individually
9．A.apprached B．changed C．left D．cvered
10．A.puzzled B．relieved C．nervus D．srry
11．A.jb B．gift C．dance D．reward
12．A.dismissed B．cheated C．rejected D．ignred
13．A.shw B．cntest C．interview D．play
14．A.smiling B．acting C．laughing D．leaping
15．A.freer B．further C．faster D．fitter
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2021·山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟]
Hip hp is getting its very wn museum in its birthplace in New Yrk State. The Brnx, the permanent hme f the Universal Hip Hp Museum, set t pen in 2023, is 1.________ (celebrate) the histry f hip hp, which was created by 2.________ (Africa) Americans, Latin Americans and Caribbean Americans.
Rcky Bucan is the museum's directr. He nted that until nw there hasn't been a physical place that is devted t 3.________ (preserve) hip hp histry and culture. He said that the museum started as 4.________ idea abut eight years ag when sme hip hp singers hped the stries f hip hp culd be 5.________ (accurate) tld and passed dwn.
When the museum 6.________ (finish), the 5,570­square­meter space will have interactive (互动的) exhibits, live shws, film screenings and cnferences. One rm will have a high­tech cnsle (控制台) 7.________ interactive characteristic will take visitrs n a hip hp histry trip based n their reactins 8.________ different characters in a game.
The exhibits will include hip pp 9.________ (music) Kurtis Blw's riginal beatbx machine, and the first and secnd rap 10.________ (recrd) ever released.