还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
北京市高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（含解析）1
展开
这是一份北京市高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（含解析）1，共10页。
课时作业 [ Unit Cultural relics]
(限时：35分钟)
完形填空
I knw I shuld have tld the headmaster at the time. That was my real 1 .
He had gne ut f the study fr sme 2 , leaving me alne. In his absence I lked t see 3 was n his desk. In the 4 was a small piece f paper n which were written the 5 “English Writing Prize 1949. Histry Is a Serius f Bigraphies (人物传记)”.
A(n) 6 by wuld have avided lking at the title as sn as he saw the 7 . I did nt. The subject f the English Writing Prize was kept a 8 until the start f the exam s I culd nt 9 reading it.
When the headmaster 10 , I was lking ut f the windw.
I shuld have tld him what had 11 then. It wuld have been s 12 t say: “I’m srry, but I 13 the title fr the English Writing Prize n yur desk. Yu’ll have t 14 it.”
The chance passed and I did nt 15 it. I sat the exam the next day and I wn. I didn’t 16 t cheat, but it was still cheating anyhw.
That was thirty-eight years 17 when I was fifteen. I have never tld anyne abut it befre, 18 have I tried t explain t myself why nt.
The bvius explanatin is that I culd nt admit I had seen the title 19 admitting that I had been lking at the things n his desk. 20 there must have been mre behind it. Whatever it was, it has becme a gd example f hw a little mistake can trap (使陷入) yu in a mre serius mral crner (道德困境).
1. A. planB. faultC. gradeD. luck
2. A. reasnB. curseC. exampleD. vacatin
3. A. thisB. whichC. thatD. what
4. A. drawerB. crnerC. middleD. bx
5. A. namesB. wrdsC. ideasD. messages
6. A. hnestB. handsmeC. friendlyD. active
7. A. deskB. paperC. bkD. drawer
8. A. questinB. keyC. nteD. secret
9. A. helpB. cnsiderC. practiseD. frget
10. A. disappearedB. stayedC. returnedD. went
11. A. existedB. remainedC. happenedD. cntinued
12. A. tiringB. easyC. imprtantD. difficult
13. A. sawB. gaveC. setD. made
14. A. repeatB. defendC. crrectD. change
15. A. takeB. haveC. lseD. find
16. A. rememberB. learnC. meanD. pretend
17. A. pastB. agC. thenD. befre
18. A. eitherB. neverC. nrD. s
19. A. byB. besidesC. thrughD. withut
20. A. ButB. ThughC. Otherwise D. Therefre
1~5 BADCB6~10 ABDAC
11~15 CBADA16~20 CBCDA
*********************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He didn't put the things________they belnged，fr________he gt his punishment.
A．which；that B．what；this
C．that；whse D．where；which
2．As far as I'm cncerned，there is n pint ________with him. He will never change his mind.
A．argued B．arguing
C．t argue D．fr arguing
3．It is reprted that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nbdy n bard________it with all the passengers and the crew killed.
A．avided B．escaped
C．missed D．survived
4．Althugh he had taken a lt f medicine，his health________pr.
A．prved B．remained
C．maintained D．lasted
5．There is________t ask him fr advice，because he has never dne this kind f wrk befre.
A．n need B．n time
C．n pint D．n dubt
6．Althugh the Eiffel Twer ________ t last fr 20 years, it is still standing tday.
A．has designed B．had designed
C．is designed D．was designed
7．Nrmally yu culd stay with us, but ur huse ________ at the mment.
A．is decrated B．was decrated
C．is being decrated D．was being decrated
8．The tddler wh miraculusly ________ a fall frm her 10thflr hme in Hangzhu, east China, ________ recvering quickly.
A．is survived; is B．are survived; are
C．survived; is D．being survived; are
9．[2012·江苏卷] There is little dubt in yur mind that he is inncent, ________？
A．is there B．isn' t there
C．is he D．isn' t he
10．Like mst simple puzzles, it is easily________， but putting it back tgether is smething else.
A．taken apart B．built up
C．set ff D．dealt with
11．—What d yu think f his talk n Infrmatin Technlgy?
—Oh, excellent. It's wrth ________．
A．listening t B．being listened t
C．listening f D．t be listened t
12．In April，thusands f hlidaymakers remained ________ abrad due t the vlcanic ash clud.
A．sticking B．stuck
C．t be stuck D．t have stuck
13．We give dgs time，space and lve we can spare，and________，dgs give us their all.
A．in all B．in fact
C．in shrt D．in return
14．In the 1990's，many welleducated yung peple went t Hainan Island ________ jbs.
A．in favur f B．in memry f
C．in hnur f D．in search f
15．—S yu gave her yur phne?
—________．She said she'd return it t me when she culd affrd her wn.
A．My pleasure B．Nt exactly
C．N wnder D．All right
Ⅱ.完形填空
What d Chinese cllege graduates have in cmmn with ants? The recent __16__ Ant Tribes abut the life f sme yung peple __17__ flck t Beijing after leaving university，__18__ the graduates，like ants，as smart but __19__ as individuals, drawing strength frm living tgether in cmmunities.
The bk，which is based __20__ tw years f interviews with abut 600 lwincme cllege graduates in Beijing，__21__ in midSeptember，abut a mnth ahead f an annuncement by the Ministry f Human Resurces and Scial Security that 74% f the 6.11 millin new graduates frm universities and clleges had been __22__ by Sept.1.
The bk's chief editr，Lian Si，tells that piece f statistic says __23__ abut the real situatin fr many f these graduates.“I am always __24__ hw many f these emplyed cllege graduates are leading a happy life”，Lian said.“I hpe this bk culd ffer a windw n these graduates，whse stries are __25__ knwn.”
The __26__ f the bk is several scalled settlement villages fr cllege students n the utskirts(市郊) f Beijing，where a large __27__ f cllege graduates live.Mst f these graduates wrk fr __28__ r mediumsized businesses，__29__ less than 2，000 yuan a mnth.They live tgether because it's __30__：the rent in these cmmunities is nly arund 350 yuan a mnth.Many f them travel several hurs a day fr shrtterm jbs r jb interviews.
Tangjialing，a small __31__ 20 kilmeters frm Tian'anmen Square，has arund 3，000 __32__ villagers，but has becme a hme fr mre than 50，000 migrants，mst f whm __33__ frm universities r clleges all ver the cuntry.Lian describes the students' __34__ as five r sixstrey buildings built by lcal farmers with 12 rms n each flr and tw r three peple crwded tgether in each rm f abut 10 square meters.Up t 70 r 80 peple __35__ the same tilet and kitchen.
16．A.film B．stry C．bk D．magazine
17．A.wh B．what C．which D．whse
18．A.describes B．tells
C．shws D．gives
19．A.necessary B．meaningless
C．imprtant D．strng
20．A.in B．n C．at D．fr
21．A.came up B．came n
C．came alng D．came ut
22．A.fired B．interviewed
C．emplyed D．trained
23．A.much B．little C．sme D．mre
24．A.wndering B．realizing
C．studying D．cnfusing
25．A.seldm B．well C．always D．never
26．A.envirnment B．setting
C．range D．cverage
27．A.deal B．plenty C．amunt D．number
28．A.small B．big C．famus D．unknwn
29．A.earning B．spending
C．shpping D．paying
30．A.expensive B．cmfrtable
C．cheap D．cnvenient
31．A.city B．twn
C．cmmunity D．village
32．A.riginal B．yung
C．rich D．pr
33．A.suffer B．differ C．graduate D．suffer
34．A.lives B．drmitries
C．buildings D．restaurants
35．A.share B．brrw C．build D．clean
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A severe heatwave sweeping India, with temperatures f almst 44℃， the highest in 52 years, has killed at least 80 peple this mnth, fficials said n Sunday. The ht weather, which fficials said wuld cntinue ver nrthern, nrthwestern and central India in the next 48 hurs, als may have sme impact n wheat prductin, exprters and flurmill assciatins said.
New Delhi recrded a maximum temperature f 43.7 ℃ n Saturday, indicating a ht summer in the next tw mnths in the natin's capital and ther parts f nrthern and eastern India.The highest temperature in the past 24 hurs was 47℃ at Ganganagar city, in Rajasthan state.Summer temperatures have been 4℃～6℃ abve nrmal ver mst parts f nrthern and central India since March, weather fficials said.
In the eastern state f Orissa, authrities have decided t shut dwn schls frm next Tuesday, advancing the annual summer hliday.Authrities said they were investigating reprts f 53 deaths frm varius parts f the state.
“District cllectrs have been asked t investigate and submit reprts n ther deaths”， Bhimsen Gchhayat, a gvernment fficial said. Other deaths were reprted frm nrthern state f Uttar Pradesh and central Madhya Pradesh states.
India is expected t prduce abut 82 millin tns f wheat in 2009～2010, but there culd be a shrtage f 1 millin—1.5 millin tns due t the heatwave, said Veena Sharma, Secretary General f the Rller Flur Millers Federatin f India. “Mst f the harvesting is ver, but there definitely will be a slight shrtage f 1 millin—1.5 millin tns due t the extreme weather cnditins”，she tld Reuters.
India is relying n an abundant wheat crp t make up fr a 14.2% drp in rice utput, the majr summerswn grain, marred by the wrst mnsn(季风) in 37 years last year. Weather fficials said with summer temperatures in India set t remain abve average, there were hpes f heavy rain at the start f the mnsn that wuld help early swing f rice, sybeans and lentils.
36．The purpse f the passage is ________．
A．t tell a piece f news f a heatwave
B．t recrd the highest temperature in India
C．t reprt the deaths in the heatwave
D．t infrm peple f a drp f rice utput
37．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The highest temperature in the histry f India is 44℃.
B．Schls were clsed because f the ht weather thrughut India.
C．India is expected t prduce abut 82 millin tns f rice in 2009～2010.
D．India has a gd harvest f wheat while the rice utput is decreasing.
38．The underlined wrd “marred” in the last paragraph prbably means “________”．
A．drpped B．damaged
C．blwn D．fllwed
39．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．A severe heatwave wuld cntinue ver India.
B．At least 80% peple were killed in the disaster this mnth.
C．A severe heatwave swept India with a great lss.
D．A slight shrtage f 1 millin—1.5 millin tns f wheat is due t the heatwave.
Ⅳ.短文填词
When yu visit Lndn, ne f the first things yu will see is Big Ben, the famus clck which can be 40.________ all ver the wrld n the B B C. 41.________ the Huses f Parliament had nt been 42.b________ dwn in the great fire f 1834, the great clck wuld never have been built. Big Ben takes 43.i________ name frm Sir Benjamin Hall wh was respnsible 44.________ the making f the clck. It is nt nly f great size, but is extremely accurate as well. 45.________ (官员) frm Greenwich Observatry have the clck 46.c________ twice a day. Big Ben has rarely gne wrng. Once, hwever, it 47.________ (不能) t give the 48.c________ time. A painter wh had been wrking n the twer hung a pt f paint n ne f the 49.________ (指针) and slwed it dwn!
参考答案
课时作业(六)
Ⅰ.1.D 第一个空考查belng的用法，belng为不及物动词，故应用where引导地点状语从句；第二个空考查定语从句，which引导定语从句，作介词fr的宾语。
2．B 考查固定句型。there is n pint (in) ding sth意为“做某事没有意义”。
3．D 考查动词辨析。语境表达“机上没有人幸免于难”，故选择survive “存活”。avid 避开；escape 逃脱；miss 错过。
4．B 语境表达“他的健康状况仍然很差”，故选择remain。prve 证明是；maintain 维持；last 持续。
5．A 考查固定句型。there is n need t d sth意为“没有必要做某事”。
6．D 考查动词的时态和语态。design的动作应该是被动，所以排除主动的A项和B项。design的动作发生在过去，所以排除C选项。
7．C 考查动词的时态。句中前半句中的culd 并非是过去时态，因此由后半句中的at the mment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。
8．C 考查动词的时态。第一空表示“(过去某个时间)幸存下来”，故用一般过去时；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢复中”，所以用现在进行时。
9．A 考查特殊句式。根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。
10．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像大部分简单的拼图游戏一样，把它拆开很容易，但是要拼回去就又是一回事了。take apart拆卸，拆开；build up逐渐获得，逐渐建立；set ff`出发，动身；deal with处理，对付。
11．A 考查wrth的用法。be wrth ding “值得做……”，为固定用法，ding主动表示被动，且介词t要带上。
12．B 考查系表结构。remain是系动词，后面要接形容词构成系表结构。stuck是stick的过去分词所转换的形容词，故B正确。remain stuck滞留。
13．D 考查介词短语辨析。in all 共计；in fact实际上；in shrt 简而言之 ；in return 以……作为回报。根据句意选择D项。
14．D 考查介词短语辨析。in search f寻找；in favur f 支持； in memry f 为了纪念； in hnur f 为了纪念。句意：在二十世纪九十年代，许多受过高等教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。
15．B 考查情景交际。A项意为“别客气；没什么”；B项意为“不完全是”；C项意为“难怪”；D项意为“可以；好的”。句意：——那么你是把你的电话给了她？——不完全是。她说当她自己能买时就还给我。
Ⅱ.全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京找工作，那么他们的境况如何呢？《蚁族》一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。
16．C 由第二段的第一句“The bk，which is…”可知，《蚁族》是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的书。
17．A wh引导定语从句修饰sme yung peple，wh作从句的主语。
18．A 《蚁族》把大学生描述为像蚂蚁那样聪明。describe“描述”，符合语境。
19．B 这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体，他们微不足道。meaningless意为“无意义的，不重要的”，符合语境。
20．B 这本书是根据对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成的。be based n意为“以……为基础(或根据)”。
21．D 这本书是9月中旬出版的。cme ut意为“出版”，符合语境。
22．C 由第三段中的“hw many f these emplyed cllege graduates are leading a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611万大学毕业生中74%的毕业生找到了工作。
23．B 由下一句“……这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。
24．A Lian一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。wnder意为“想知道”，符合语境。
25．A Lian希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户，他们的故事很少有人知道。
26．B 这本书以北京市郊的几个大学毕业生聚居村为背景。setting表示“(戏剧、小说等的)背景”，符合语境。
27．D 那里有许多大学毕业生。a large number f表示“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数，故D项正确。deal的用法为a great/gd deal f，表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词；plenty不与冠词连用，plenty f表示“许多”；a large amunt f表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
28．A 由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。
29．A 每月挣不到2000块钱。
30．C 由冒号后面的内容可知，他们住在一起是因为这样花钱少。
31．D 由下文“has arund 3，000 ______ villagers”可知，唐家岭是一个小村庄。
32．A 由下文“but has becme a hme fr mre than 50，000 migrants”可知，外来人口已超过5万人，故大约3000人应是本地的村民。riginal意为“原来的，起初的”，与语境相符。
33．C 由上下文可知，5万多外来人口多数是全国各地高校的毕业生。graduate frm意为“毕业于”。
34．B 这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房，每个房间在10平方米左右，两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方，即宿舍。
35．A 多达七八十人共用一间卫生间和厨房。share“共用，合用”，符合语境，故选A。
Ⅲ.一场罕见的热浪席卷了印度，给其造成了巨大损失。
36．A 作者意图题。本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段第一句点明了文章的中心话题，根据本句内容可知文章的目的是报道一条关于热浪席卷印度的新闻。
37．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的开头部分可知印度的小麦喜获丰收；最后一段的开头部分提到印度正依靠小麦丰产来弥补大米产量降低14.2%的损失，由此可推知印度的大米产量在下降。
38．B 词义猜测题。大米是印度最主要的夏季种植的农作物，去年受37年来最严重的季风的“毁坏”，产量下降14.2%。故选B项。
39．C 主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据该段内容可知文章主要讲的是一场严重的热浪席卷印度后对其造成的巨大损失。
Ⅳ 41.If 42.burned/burnt 43.its 44.fr
45．Officials 46.checked 47.failed 48.crrect 49.hands
课后阅读---------- Wh's wh 真假难辨
It has never been explained why university students seem t enjy practical jkes mre than anyne else. Students specialize in a particular type f practical jke: the hax. Inviting the fire-brigade t put ut a nn-existent fire is a crude frm f deceptin which n self-respecting student wuld ever indulge in. Students ften create amusing situatins which are funny t everyne except the victims.
When a student recently saw tw wrkmen using a pneumatic drill utside his university, he immediately telephned the plice and infrmed them that tw students dressed up as wrkmen were tearing up the rad with a pneumatic drill. As sn as he had hung up, he went ver t the wrkmen and tld them that if a pliceman rdered them t g away, they were nt t take him seriusly. He added that a student had dressed up as a pliceman and was playing all srts f silly jkes n peple. Bth the plice and the wrkmen were grateful t the student fr this piece f advance infrmatin.
The student hid in an archway nearby where he culd watch and hear everything that went n. Sure enugh, a pliceman arrived n the scene and plitely asked the wrkmen t g away. When he received a very rude reply frm ne f the wrkmen, he threatened t remve them by frce. The wrkmen tld him t d as he pleased and the pliceman telephned fr help. Shrtly afterwards, fur mre plicemen arrived and remnstrated with the wrkmen. As the men refused t stp wrking, the plice attempted t seize the pneumatic drill. The wrkmen struggled fiercely and ne f them lst his temper. He threatened t call the plice. At this, the plice pinted ut irnically that this wuld hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending t speak seriusly, ne f the wrkmen asked if he might make a telephne call befre being taken t the statin. Permissin was granted and a pliceman accmpanied him t a pay phne. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephning the plice did he realize that they had all been the victims f a hax.
谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。大学生擅长一种特殊的恶作剧——戏弄人。请消防队来扑灭一场根本没有的大火是一种低级骗局，有自尊心的大学生决不会去做。大学生们常常做的是制造一种可笑的局面，除了受害者大家都觉得非常滑稽。
最近有个学生看见两个工人在大学校门外用风钻干活，马上打电话报告警察，说有两个学生装扮成工人，正在用风钻破坏路面。挂上电话后，他又马上来到工人那儿，告诉他们若有个警察来让他们走开，不要把他当回事；还对工人说，有个学生常装扮成警察无聊地同别人开玩笑。警察与工人都对那个学生事先通报情况表示感谢。
那学生躲在附近一拱形门廊里，在那儿可以看见、听到现场发生的一切。果然，警察来了，有礼貌地请工人离开此地；但其中一个工人粗鲁地回了几句。于是警察威胁要强行使他们离开。工人说，悉听尊便。警察去打电话叫人。一会儿工夫，又来了4个警察，规劝工人离开。由于工人拒绝停下手中的活，警察想夺风钻。两个工人奋力抗争，其中一个发了火，威胁说要去叫警察。警察听后讥讽地说，这大可不必，因为他俩已被逮捕了。其中一个工人装模作样地问道，在被带往警察局之前，是否可以打一个电话。警察同意了，陪他来到一个投币电话前。当他看到那个工人真的是给警察挂电话，才恍然大悟，原来他们都成了一场骗局的受害者。
**********************************************************结束
课时作业 [ Unit Cultural relics]
(限时：35分钟)
完形填空
I knw I shuld have tld the headmaster at the time. That was my real 1 .
He had gne ut f the study fr sme 2 , leaving me alne. In his absence I lked t see 3 was n his desk. In the 4 was a small piece f paper n which were written the 5 “English Writing Prize 1949. Histry Is a Serius f Bigraphies (人物传记)”.
A(n) 6 by wuld have avided lking at the title as sn as he saw the 7 . I did nt. The subject f the English Writing Prize was kept a 8 until the start f the exam s I culd nt 9 reading it.
When the headmaster 10 , I was lking ut f the windw.
I shuld have tld him what had 11 then. It wuld have been s 12 t say: “I’m srry, but I 13 the title fr the English Writing Prize n yur desk. Yu’ll have t 14 it.”
The chance passed and I did nt 15 it. I sat the exam the next day and I wn. I didn’t 16 t cheat, but it was still cheating anyhw.
That was thirty-eight years 17 when I was fifteen. I have never tld anyne abut it befre, 18 have I tried t explain t myself why nt.
The bvius explanatin is that I culd nt admit I had seen the title 19 admitting that I had been lking at the things n his desk. 20 there must have been mre behind it. Whatever it was, it has becme a gd example f hw a little mistake can trap (使陷入) yu in a mre serius mral crner (道德困境).
1. A. planB. faultC. gradeD. luck
2. A. reasnB. curseC. exampleD. vacatin
3. A. thisB. whichC. thatD. what
4. A. drawerB. crnerC. middleD. bx
5. A. namesB. wrdsC. ideasD. messages
6. A. hnestB. handsmeC. friendlyD. active
7. A. deskB. paperC. bkD. drawer
8. A. questinB. keyC. nteD. secret
9. A. helpB. cnsiderC. practiseD. frget
10. A. disappearedB. stayedC. returnedD. went
11. A. existedB. remainedC. happenedD. cntinued
12. A. tiringB. easyC. imprtantD. difficult
13. A. sawB. gaveC. setD. made
14. A. repeatB. defendC. crrectD. change
15. A. takeB. haveC. lseD. find
16. A. rememberB. learnC. meanD. pretend
17. A. pastB. agC. thenD. befre
18. A. eitherB. neverC. nrD. s
19. A. byB. besidesC. thrughD. withut
20. A. ButB. ThughC. Otherwise D. Therefre
1~5 BADCB6~10 ABDAC
11~15 CBADA16~20 CBCDA
*********************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He didn't put the things________they belnged，fr________he gt his punishment.
A．which；that B．what；this
C．that；whse D．where；which
2．As far as I'm cncerned，there is n pint ________with him. He will never change his mind.
A．argued B．arguing
C．t argue D．fr arguing
3．It is reprted that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nbdy n bard________it with all the passengers and the crew killed.
A．avided B．escaped
C．missed D．survived
4．Althugh he had taken a lt f medicine，his health________pr.
A．prved B．remained
C．maintained D．lasted
5．There is________t ask him fr advice，because he has never dne this kind f wrk befre.
A．n need B．n time
C．n pint D．n dubt
6．Althugh the Eiffel Twer ________ t last fr 20 years, it is still standing tday.
A．has designed B．had designed
C．is designed D．was designed
7．Nrmally yu culd stay with us, but ur huse ________ at the mment.
A．is decrated B．was decrated
C．is being decrated D．was being decrated
8．The tddler wh miraculusly ________ a fall frm her 10thflr hme in Hangzhu, east China, ________ recvering quickly.
A．is survived; is B．are survived; are
C．survived; is D．being survived; are
9．[2012·江苏卷] There is little dubt in yur mind that he is inncent, ________？
A．is there B．isn' t there
C．is he D．isn' t he
10．Like mst simple puzzles, it is easily________， but putting it back tgether is smething else.
A．taken apart B．built up
C．set ff D．dealt with
11．—What d yu think f his talk n Infrmatin Technlgy?
—Oh, excellent. It's wrth ________．
A．listening t B．being listened t
C．listening f D．t be listened t
12．In April，thusands f hlidaymakers remained ________ abrad due t the vlcanic ash clud.
A．sticking B．stuck
C．t be stuck D．t have stuck
13．We give dgs time，space and lve we can spare，and________，dgs give us their all.
A．in all B．in fact
C．in shrt D．in return
14．In the 1990's，many welleducated yung peple went t Hainan Island ________ jbs.
A．in favur f B．in memry f
C．in hnur f D．in search f
15．—S yu gave her yur phne?
—________．She said she'd return it t me when she culd affrd her wn.
A．My pleasure B．Nt exactly
C．N wnder D．All right
Ⅱ.完形填空
What d Chinese cllege graduates have in cmmn with ants? The recent __16__ Ant Tribes abut the life f sme yung peple __17__ flck t Beijing after leaving university，__18__ the graduates，like ants，as smart but __19__ as individuals, drawing strength frm living tgether in cmmunities.
The bk，which is based __20__ tw years f interviews with abut 600 lwincme cllege graduates in Beijing，__21__ in midSeptember，abut a mnth ahead f an annuncement by the Ministry f Human Resurces and Scial Security that 74% f the 6.11 millin new graduates frm universities and clleges had been __22__ by Sept.1.
The bk's chief editr，Lian Si，tells that piece f statistic says __23__ abut the real situatin fr many f these graduates.“I am always __24__ hw many f these emplyed cllege graduates are leading a happy life”，Lian said.“I hpe this bk culd ffer a windw n these graduates，whse stries are __25__ knwn.”
The __26__ f the bk is several scalled settlement villages fr cllege students n the utskirts(市郊) f Beijing，where a large __27__ f cllege graduates live.Mst f these graduates wrk fr __28__ r mediumsized businesses，__29__ less than 2，000 yuan a mnth.They live tgether because it's __30__：the rent in these cmmunities is nly arund 350 yuan a mnth.Many f them travel several hurs a day fr shrtterm jbs r jb interviews.
Tangjialing，a small __31__ 20 kilmeters frm Tian'anmen Square，has arund 3，000 __32__ villagers，but has becme a hme fr mre than 50，000 migrants，mst f whm __33__ frm universities r clleges all ver the cuntry.Lian describes the students' __34__ as five r sixstrey buildings built by lcal farmers with 12 rms n each flr and tw r three peple crwded tgether in each rm f abut 10 square meters.Up t 70 r 80 peple __35__ the same tilet and kitchen.
16．A.film B．stry C．bk D．magazine
17．A.wh B．what C．which D．whse
18．A.describes B．tells
C．shws D．gives
19．A.necessary B．meaningless
C．imprtant D．strng
20．A.in B．n C．at D．fr
21．A.came up B．came n
C．came alng D．came ut
22．A.fired B．interviewed
C．emplyed D．trained
23．A.much B．little C．sme D．mre
24．A.wndering B．realizing
C．studying D．cnfusing
25．A.seldm B．well C．always D．never
26．A.envirnment B．setting
C．range D．cverage
27．A.deal B．plenty C．amunt D．number
28．A.small B．big C．famus D．unknwn
29．A.earning B．spending
C．shpping D．paying
30．A.expensive B．cmfrtable
C．cheap D．cnvenient
31．A.city B．twn
C．cmmunity D．village
32．A.riginal B．yung
C．rich D．pr
33．A.suffer B．differ C．graduate D．suffer
34．A.lives B．drmitries
C．buildings D．restaurants
35．A.share B．brrw C．build D．clean
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A severe heatwave sweeping India, with temperatures f almst 44℃， the highest in 52 years, has killed at least 80 peple this mnth, fficials said n Sunday. The ht weather, which fficials said wuld cntinue ver nrthern, nrthwestern and central India in the next 48 hurs, als may have sme impact n wheat prductin, exprters and flurmill assciatins said.
New Delhi recrded a maximum temperature f 43.7 ℃ n Saturday, indicating a ht summer in the next tw mnths in the natin's capital and ther parts f nrthern and eastern India.The highest temperature in the past 24 hurs was 47℃ at Ganganagar city, in Rajasthan state.Summer temperatures have been 4℃～6℃ abve nrmal ver mst parts f nrthern and central India since March, weather fficials said.
In the eastern state f Orissa, authrities have decided t shut dwn schls frm next Tuesday, advancing the annual summer hliday.Authrities said they were investigating reprts f 53 deaths frm varius parts f the state.
“District cllectrs have been asked t investigate and submit reprts n ther deaths”， Bhimsen Gchhayat, a gvernment fficial said. Other deaths were reprted frm nrthern state f Uttar Pradesh and central Madhya Pradesh states.
India is expected t prduce abut 82 millin tns f wheat in 2009～2010, but there culd be a shrtage f 1 millin—1.5 millin tns due t the heatwave, said Veena Sharma, Secretary General f the Rller Flur Millers Federatin f India. “Mst f the harvesting is ver, but there definitely will be a slight shrtage f 1 millin—1.5 millin tns due t the extreme weather cnditins”，she tld Reuters.
India is relying n an abundant wheat crp t make up fr a 14.2% drp in rice utput, the majr summerswn grain, marred by the wrst mnsn(季风) in 37 years last year. Weather fficials said with summer temperatures in India set t remain abve average, there were hpes f heavy rain at the start f the mnsn that wuld help early swing f rice, sybeans and lentils.
36．The purpse f the passage is ________．
A．t tell a piece f news f a heatwave
B．t recrd the highest temperature in India
C．t reprt the deaths in the heatwave
D．t infrm peple f a drp f rice utput
37．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The highest temperature in the histry f India is 44℃.
B．Schls were clsed because f the ht weather thrughut India.
C．India is expected t prduce abut 82 millin tns f rice in 2009～2010.
D．India has a gd harvest f wheat while the rice utput is decreasing.
38．The underlined wrd “marred” in the last paragraph prbably means “________”．
A．drpped B．damaged
C．blwn D．fllwed
39．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．A severe heatwave wuld cntinue ver India.
B．At least 80% peple were killed in the disaster this mnth.
C．A severe heatwave swept India with a great lss.
D．A slight shrtage f 1 millin—1.5 millin tns f wheat is due t the heatwave.
Ⅳ.短文填词
When yu visit Lndn, ne f the first things yu will see is Big Ben, the famus clck which can be 40.________ all ver the wrld n the B B C. 41.________ the Huses f Parliament had nt been 42.b________ dwn in the great fire f 1834, the great clck wuld never have been built. Big Ben takes 43.i________ name frm Sir Benjamin Hall wh was respnsible 44.________ the making f the clck. It is nt nly f great size, but is extremely accurate as well. 45.________ (官员) frm Greenwich Observatry have the clck 46.c________ twice a day. Big Ben has rarely gne wrng. Once, hwever, it 47.________ (不能) t give the 48.c________ time. A painter wh had been wrking n the twer hung a pt f paint n ne f the 49.________ (指针) and slwed it dwn!
参考答案
课时作业(六)
Ⅰ.1.D 第一个空考查belng的用法，belng为不及物动词，故应用where引导地点状语从句；第二个空考查定语从句，which引导定语从句，作介词fr的宾语。
2．B 考查固定句型。there is n pint (in) ding sth意为“做某事没有意义”。
3．D 考查动词辨析。语境表达“机上没有人幸免于难”，故选择survive “存活”。avid 避开；escape 逃脱；miss 错过。
4．B 语境表达“他的健康状况仍然很差”，故选择remain。prve 证明是；maintain 维持；last 持续。
5．A 考查固定句型。there is n need t d sth意为“没有必要做某事”。
6．D 考查动词的时态和语态。design的动作应该是被动，所以排除主动的A项和B项。design的动作发生在过去，所以排除C选项。
7．C 考查动词的时态。句中前半句中的culd 并非是过去时态，因此由后半句中的at the mment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。
8．C 考查动词的时态。第一空表示“(过去某个时间)幸存下来”，故用一般过去时；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢复中”，所以用现在进行时。
9．A 考查特殊句式。根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。
10．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像大部分简单的拼图游戏一样，把它拆开很容易，但是要拼回去就又是一回事了。take apart拆卸，拆开；build up逐渐获得，逐渐建立；set ff`出发，动身；deal with处理，对付。
11．A 考查wrth的用法。be wrth ding “值得做……”，为固定用法，ding主动表示被动，且介词t要带上。
12．B 考查系表结构。remain是系动词，后面要接形容词构成系表结构。stuck是stick的过去分词所转换的形容词，故B正确。remain stuck滞留。
13．D 考查介词短语辨析。in all 共计；in fact实际上；in shrt 简而言之 ；in return 以……作为回报。根据句意选择D项。
14．D 考查介词短语辨析。in search f寻找；in favur f 支持； in memry f 为了纪念； in hnur f 为了纪念。句意：在二十世纪九十年代，许多受过高等教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。
15．B 考查情景交际。A项意为“别客气；没什么”；B项意为“不完全是”；C项意为“难怪”；D项意为“可以；好的”。句意：——那么你是把你的电话给了她？——不完全是。她说当她自己能买时就还给我。
Ⅱ.全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京找工作，那么他们的境况如何呢？《蚁族》一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。
16．C 由第二段的第一句“The bk，which is…”可知，《蚁族》是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的书。
17．A wh引导定语从句修饰sme yung peple，wh作从句的主语。
18．A 《蚁族》把大学生描述为像蚂蚁那样聪明。describe“描述”，符合语境。
19．B 这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体，他们微不足道。meaningless意为“无意义的，不重要的”，符合语境。
20．B 这本书是根据对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成的。be based n意为“以……为基础(或根据)”。
21．D 这本书是9月中旬出版的。cme ut意为“出版”，符合语境。
22．C 由第三段中的“hw many f these emplyed cllege graduates are leading a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611万大学毕业生中74%的毕业生找到了工作。
23．B 由下一句“……这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。
24．A Lian一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。wnder意为“想知道”，符合语境。
25．A Lian希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户，他们的故事很少有人知道。
26．B 这本书以北京市郊的几个大学毕业生聚居村为背景。setting表示“(戏剧、小说等的)背景”，符合语境。
27．D 那里有许多大学毕业生。a large number f表示“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数，故D项正确。deal的用法为a great/gd deal f，表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词；plenty不与冠词连用，plenty f表示“许多”；a large amunt f表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
28．A 由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。
29．A 每月挣不到2000块钱。
30．C 由冒号后面的内容可知，他们住在一起是因为这样花钱少。
31．D 由下文“has arund 3，000 ______ villagers”可知，唐家岭是一个小村庄。
32．A 由下文“but has becme a hme fr mre than 50，000 migrants”可知，外来人口已超过5万人，故大约3000人应是本地的村民。riginal意为“原来的，起初的”，与语境相符。
33．C 由上下文可知，5万多外来人口多数是全国各地高校的毕业生。graduate frm意为“毕业于”。
34．B 这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房，每个房间在10平方米左右，两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方，即宿舍。
35．A 多达七八十人共用一间卫生间和厨房。share“共用，合用”，符合语境，故选A。
Ⅲ.一场罕见的热浪席卷了印度，给其造成了巨大损失。
36．A 作者意图题。本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段第一句点明了文章的中心话题，根据本句内容可知文章的目的是报道一条关于热浪席卷印度的新闻。
37．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的开头部分可知印度的小麦喜获丰收；最后一段的开头部分提到印度正依靠小麦丰产来弥补大米产量降低14.2%的损失，由此可推知印度的大米产量在下降。
38．B 词义猜测题。大米是印度最主要的夏季种植的农作物，去年受37年来最严重的季风的“毁坏”，产量下降14.2%。故选B项。
39．C 主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据该段内容可知文章主要讲的是一场严重的热浪席卷印度后对其造成的巨大损失。
Ⅳ 41.If 42.burned/burnt 43.its 44.fr
45．Officials 46.checked 47.failed 48.crrect 49.hands
课后阅读---------- Wh's wh 真假难辨
It has never been explained why university students seem t enjy practical jkes mre than anyne else. Students specialize in a particular type f practical jke: the hax. Inviting the fire-brigade t put ut a nn-existent fire is a crude frm f deceptin which n self-respecting student wuld ever indulge in. Students ften create amusing situatins which are funny t everyne except the victims.
When a student recently saw tw wrkmen using a pneumatic drill utside his university, he immediately telephned the plice and infrmed them that tw students dressed up as wrkmen were tearing up the rad with a pneumatic drill. As sn as he had hung up, he went ver t the wrkmen and tld them that if a pliceman rdered them t g away, they were nt t take him seriusly. He added that a student had dressed up as a pliceman and was playing all srts f silly jkes n peple. Bth the plice and the wrkmen were grateful t the student fr this piece f advance infrmatin.
The student hid in an archway nearby where he culd watch and hear everything that went n. Sure enugh, a pliceman arrived n the scene and plitely asked the wrkmen t g away. When he received a very rude reply frm ne f the wrkmen, he threatened t remve them by frce. The wrkmen tld him t d as he pleased and the pliceman telephned fr help. Shrtly afterwards, fur mre plicemen arrived and remnstrated with the wrkmen. As the men refused t stp wrking, the plice attempted t seize the pneumatic drill. The wrkmen struggled fiercely and ne f them lst his temper. He threatened t call the plice. At this, the plice pinted ut irnically that this wuld hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending t speak seriusly, ne f the wrkmen asked if he might make a telephne call befre being taken t the statin. Permissin was granted and a pliceman accmpanied him t a pay phne. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephning the plice did he realize that they had all been the victims f a hax.
谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。大学生擅长一种特殊的恶作剧——戏弄人。请消防队来扑灭一场根本没有的大火是一种低级骗局，有自尊心的大学生决不会去做。大学生们常常做的是制造一种可笑的局面，除了受害者大家都觉得非常滑稽。
最近有个学生看见两个工人在大学校门外用风钻干活，马上打电话报告警察，说有两个学生装扮成工人，正在用风钻破坏路面。挂上电话后，他又马上来到工人那儿，告诉他们若有个警察来让他们走开，不要把他当回事；还对工人说，有个学生常装扮成警察无聊地同别人开玩笑。警察与工人都对那个学生事先通报情况表示感谢。
那学生躲在附近一拱形门廊里，在那儿可以看见、听到现场发生的一切。果然，警察来了，有礼貌地请工人离开此地；但其中一个工人粗鲁地回了几句。于是警察威胁要强行使他们离开。工人说，悉听尊便。警察去打电话叫人。一会儿工夫，又来了4个警察，规劝工人离开。由于工人拒绝停下手中的活，警察想夺风钻。两个工人奋力抗争，其中一个发了火，威胁说要去叫警察。警察听后讥讽地说，这大可不必，因为他俩已被逮捕了。其中一个工人装模作样地问道，在被带往警察局之前，是否可以打一个电话。警察同意了，陪他来到一个投币电话前。当他看到那个工人真的是给警察挂电话，才恍然大悟，原来他们都成了一场骗局的受害者。
**********************************************************结束
相关试卷
北京市高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（含解析）4： 这是一份北京市高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（含解析）4，共10页。
北京市高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（含解析）2： 这是一份北京市高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（含解析）2，共10页。
北京市高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（含解析）3： 这是一份北京市高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（含解析）3，共12页。
