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北京市高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（含解析）4
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这是一份北京市高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（含解析）4，共10页。
完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
One day I hpped in a taxi and we__21__fr the airprt. We were driving in the right lane when __22__ a black car drve ut f a parking space right in frnt f us. My taxi driver slammed n his brakes, skidded, and __23__ the ther car by __24__ inches! The driver f the ther car whipped his head arund and started yelling at us.
My taxi driver just smiled and __25__ at the guy. And I mean，he was really__26__. S I asked, “Why did yu just d that? This guy almst __27__ yur car and sent us t the __28__!” This is when my taxi driver taught me __29__ I nw call, “The Law f the Garbage Truck.”
He __30__ that many peple are like garbage__31__. They run arund full f garbage, full f frustratin, full f anger, and full f __32__. As their garbage piles __33__, they need a place t __34__ it and smetimes they'll dump it n yu. Dn't take it persnally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n. Dn't take their garbage and __35__ it t ther peple at wrk, at hme, r n the streets.
The bttm line is that __36__ peple d nt let garbage trucks take ver their day. Life's __37__ shrt t wake up in the mrning with __38__. the peple wh treat yu right. __39__ fr the nes wh dn't. Life is ten percent what yu make it and ninety percent __40__ yu take it! 【文章选自《海外英语》2011年3月的 “The Law f the Garbage Truck”】
参考答案
21-25 CBACD 26-30 BDDAA
31-35BCDBC 36-40 CCBCD
***************************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________the experiment right，I tried again and succeeded.
A．Nt having dne B．Having nt dne
C．Nt ding D．Nt dne
2．Mike wasn't happy abut what Jasn said, and ________．
A．I was nr B．nr was I
C．I was either D．either was I
3．—What d yu mean by saying that?
—I think yu ________ what I had said. I meant n harm.
A．understd B．misunderstd
C．amused D．caught
4．The children were warned f nt being t________abut things they are nt suppsed t knw.
A．strange B．amusing
C．curius D．satisfied
5．[2012·山东卷] After cmpleting and signing it, please return the frm t us in the envelpe ________.
A. prviding B. prvided
C. having prvided D. prvide
6．—“Dear Frank, when will ur wedding be？”
—“Ah, when? Gd knws.” He said, and ________ away frm her, walked rapidly away.
A．turning B．turned
C．turn D．t turn
7．The kitchen is ften the busiest rm in a husehld, s it's imprtant t make sure it ________well.
A．smthes B．functins
C．pays D．measures
8．Jane's always nervus when she has t make a speech; she must accustm herself t be ________ when she is with peple.
A．at ease B．in disguise
C．at risk D．in relief
9．Peple in these cuntries demand equal treatment fr all，________race, religin r sex.
A．in defence f B．regardless f
C．instead f D．in supprt f
10．Althugh the cuple didn't chse t sleep in the wild instead f in the htel, it________unexpectedly beautiful.
A．turned up B．turned ut
C．turned dwn D．turned arund
11．The results f the sprts meeting will be ________ n Sunday mrning.
A．put away B．put ff
C．put up D．put dwn
12．I guess we've already talked abut this befre but I'll ask yu again just________．
A．by nature B．in return
C．in case D．by chance
13．—Have the peace talks brken dwn?
—Yes.Armed cnflict is ________ t break ut between the tw cuntries.
A．likely B．pssibly
C．prbably D．gradually
14．Eric didn't feel at ________ ease in the party，because he was afraid f lsing ________ face.
A．the; a B．an; / C．/; the D．/; /
15．—Wuld she mind playing against her frmer teammates?
—________She is willing t play against any tugh players.
A．I think s. B．I'm nt surprised.
C．Of curse. D．Nt likely!
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
US researchers have fund traces f an ancient lake n Mars recently, increasing hpes f discvering evidence that billins f years ag the red planet hsted life.
The lake, which dates back sme 3.4 billin years, appears t have cvered as much as 80 square miles and was up t 1，500 feet deep, said the team frm the University f Clrad.
“This is the first clear evidence f shrelines n the surface f Mars，” said Bulder's research assciate, Gaetan Di Achille, in a study published in the latest editin f Gephysical Research Letters.
“The identificatin f the shrelines and accmpanying gelgical evidence allws us t calculate the size and vlume f the lake, which appears t have frmed abut 3.4 billin years ag.”
Analysis f the images has shwn the water carved ut the canyn(溪谷) in which it was fund, which then pened ut int a valley depsiting(使淤积) sediment(沉积物) which frmed a delta(三角洲)．
“Finding shrelines is a great discvery t us”， said assistant prfessr Brian Hynek, adding it shwed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thught t have been cld and dry.
Scientists believe the ldest surfaces n Mars frmed during the wet and warm era knwn as the Nachan epch, abut 4.1 billin t 3.7 billin years ag.
The newly discvered lake is believed t date frm the Hesperian era and pstdates the end f the warm and wet perid n Mars by 300 millin years, accrding t the study.
Scientists believe deltas next t the lake may well hld secrets abut past life n Mars as such places n Earth have becme the natural depsits f rganic carbn and ther markers f life.
16．The size f the lake fund n Mars is ________．
A．80 square miles
B．1，500 square miles
C．3.4 billin square miles
D．300 millin square miles
17．When the lake existed, the weather n Mars was ________．
A．ht and wet B．wet and warm
C．cld and dry D．cld and wet
18．Why d scientists think deltas near the lake may hld secrets abut past life n Mars?
A．Because similar places n Earth have becme natural depsits f markers f life.
B．Because smene has put secrets abut past life n Mars there.
C．Because past life has been fund in ther deltas n Mars.
D．Because sme peple are said t have already seen life marks there.
19．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The Nachan epch was a wet and warm era.
B．The lake might have existed 3.4 billin years.
C．The discvery can't fully prve that the Mars nce hsted life.
D．The lake traces prve that there exists life n Mars nw.
B
Yawning is s cntagius(具有传染性的) that chimpanzees can “catch” it frm cartns, accrding t research.
Scientists frm Emry University in Atlanta，US, have discvered that a cartn f a yawning chimp will stimulate(刺激) real chimps t yawn. They describe in the Ryal Sciety jurnal，Prceedings B，hw this culd assist in the future study f empathy(同感，共鸣)．The wrk culd als help explain if and hw cmputer games might cause children t imitate what they see n screen.
Previus studies have already shwn cntagius yawning in chimpanzees—stimulated by viderecrded ftage f yawns.
“We wanted t expand n that，” explained Matthew Campbell，a researcher frm Emry University's Yerkes Natinal Primate Research Center and lead authr f the study.“We're interested in using cartns fr presenting stimuli t animals, because we can cntrl all the features f what we shw them，” he cntinued.
Althugh Dr Campbell desn't think the chimps were “fled” by the cartns int thinking they were lking at real chimps, he explained that there was evidence that chimpanzees “prcess animated(动画的) faces the same way they prcess phtgraphs f faces”．
He said, “It's nt a real chimpanzee，but it kind f lks like a chimpanzee, and they're respnding t that.”
He and his team, including Devyn Carter wh designed the cartns, shwed the animals the yawning sequences.
“We als had the cartns ding ther mvements with their muths that the chimps ften d，” he said.“The chimps shwed a lt mre yawning during the yawn vide than when the cntrl vides were playing.”
He tld BBC News that the nly way he and his clleagues culd explain the “very strng difference” they saw was that seeing the yawns was making the animals yawn.
20．Accrding t the passage, the scientists have fund that ________．
A．yawning is a cntagius facial expressin amng chimps
B．chimps will imitate a cartn chimp wh is yawning
C．chimps are able t understand cartns very well
D．chimps like watching cartns very much
21．Accrding t the passage we can learn that ________．
A．yawning n bth cartn vides and pictures can make chimps yawn
B．Devyn Carter led the study abut cntagius yawning
C．children will als be stimulated t yawn by the vides f chimps
D．peple can cntrl all the features f animals thrugh cartns
22．By studying the actin f chimps, the scientists hpe t ________．
A．teach them mre bdy language f human beings
B．learn hw chimps use their brains t study
C．cntrl the actins and behavirs f animals
D．create mre charming cartn characters
23．The passage is mainly talking abut ________．
A．a serius research abut chimps' bdy language
B．thse cntagius gestures f animals
C．why children imitate what they see n TV
D．a study abut chimps' ability f imitating
Ⅲ.短文填词
Each time we receive help frm thers, we say “Thank yu”. We may say it many times a day. It seems that “Thank yu” is very ppular 24.a________ us Chinese students. 25.B________ is it as ppular in the UK? The answer is “n”. Accrding t a 26.________ ( 最近的)study in The Daily Telegraph, “Thank yu” is nly the 20th mst ppular way f 27.________ (表达) thanks in the UK. The study 28.s________ that British peple tend t say “Cheers” instead. Fr example, when friends invite 29.________ ther fr a drink after a basketball 30.________， a “Cheers” may be the best way t say “thanks”. “Cheers” als means “ganbei” in Chinese. Yu may ften hear the wrd 31.s________ between tw gd friends. Of 32.________， there are sme frmal ways t say “thanks” in the UK. Fr example, when a stranger is especially 33.________ (有帮助的), they may say “brilliant” r “much appreciated”．
参考答案
课时作业(十九)
Ⅰ.1.A 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语。非谓语的否定式是在非谓语动词前加nt且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经发生，故用现在分词的完成式，选A。
2．B 表示“某人也不……时”，应该用倒装句型“neither/nr＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”。
3．B 答语句意为：我想你误解了我的话。我并无恶意。
4．C 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；amusing可笑的；curius好奇的；satisfied满意的。be curius abut对……好奇。句意：孩子们被警告不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。
5．B 考查非谓语动词。句意：填完表格后，将其放入所提供的信封返回给我们。prvide 与其所修饰的envelpe是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被动和完成”。
6．A 分析句子结构可知，and前后连接的是两个接连发生的动作(“said” and “walked”)，因此考查的是非谓语动词，故正确答案是A，现在分词作伴随状语，表分词动作(turning)伴随主句动作(walked)发生。B项把原句and放在第二个逗号后，前后连接三个接连发生的动作，才可以选；C项从时态上可以排除；D项不定式表将来或目的，不合语境。
7．B 考查动词辨析。functin起……作用，发挥功能，运转。句意：厨房通常是家里最忙碌的房间，因此确保它很好地发挥功能很重要。smth 使……顺利，抚平； pay 付款； measure 测量。
8．A 考查介词短语辨析。at ease轻松，自由自在。句意：简做演讲时总是很紧张；当与他人在一起时，她必须使自己轻松自在。in disguise 假装； at risk 冒险； in relief 欣慰地。
9．B 考查介词短语辨析。regardless f不管。句意：这些国家的人们要求平等待遇，不管种族、宗教或性别。
10．B 考查动词短语辨析。turn ut结果是。turn up出现；turn dwn 关小，拒绝；turn arund 转身。
11．C 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，符合句意。句意：运动会的结果将在星期日上午张榜公布。 put away 收起来； put ff 拖延； put dwn 放下，镇压。
12．C 考查介词短语辨析。in case 以防，万一。by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报；by chance 碰巧。句意：我认为我们以前已谈论过这个话题，但是我将再问一下以防万一。
13．A 根据问句中的brken dwn可知，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。be likely t d sth 很可能会做某事。注意：四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。
14．D 考查冠词的用法。at ease(舒适、快活、自由自在)和lse face(丢脸)都是固定搭配，名词前均不加冠词。
15．D 考查交际用语。句意：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“不会！她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”I think s.我想是这样的。I'm nt surprised.一点也不奇怪。Of curse.当然。Nt likely！(大概)不会！此处表示不介意，所以选择D。
Ⅱ.A
本文记述了美国科学家对火星的探索情况。
16．A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知答案为A项。
17．C 细节理解题。根据第六段中…it shwed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thught t have been cld and dry.可知答案为C。
18．A 细节理解题。由原文最后一句可直接得出答案。
19．D 推理判断题。由第一段内容可知火星上湖岸线的发现只是增加了人们发现亿万年前火星上曾经存在生命证据的可能性，但并不能推出火星上现在有生命。
B
研究表明，黑猩猩会模仿动画片中黑猩猩的打呵欠动作，如果能充分利用黑猩猩的这种模仿能力，人类对动物行为的控制将取得重大突破。
20．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知黑猩猩看到动画片中打呵欠的黑猩猩时，会进行模仿。
21．A 细节理解题。根据第五段后半部分中的内容可知无论是动画片中还是图片中的打呵欠动作都可以让黑猩猩打呵欠。
22．C 推理判断题。黑猩猩看到动画片中打呵欠的黑猩猩后会进行模仿，第四段的后半部分提到科学家可以控制所有的播放内容，由此可推断科学家希望通过研究黑猩猩的模仿行为来控制动物的行为和举止。
23．D 主旨大意题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据该段内容可知文章是关于黑猩猩模仿能力的一项研究。
Ⅲ 25.But 26.recent 27.expressing
28．shws 29.each 30.game/match 31.spken/said
32．curse 33.helpful
课后阅读----------The pwer f the press 新闻报道的威力
In demcratic cuntries any effrts t restrict the freedm f the Press are rightly cndemned. Hwever, this freedm can easily be abused. Stries abut peple ften attract far mre public attentin than plitical events. Thugh we may enjy reading abut the lives f thers, it is extremely dubtful whether we wuld equally enjy reading abut urselves. Acting n the cntentin that facts are sacred, reprters can cause untld suffering t individuals by publishing details abut their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendus influence that they can nt nly bring abut majr changes t the lives f rdinary peple but can even verthrw a gvernment.
The stry f a pr family that acquired fame and frtune vernight, dramatically illustrates the pwer f the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small twn f 23, 000 inhabitants in Suth Dakta. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against pverty. They were expecting their sixth child and were faced with even mre pressing ecnmic prblems. If they had nly had ne mre child, the fact wuld have passed unnticed. They wuld have cntinued t struggle against ecnmic dds and wuld have lived in bscurity. But they suddenly became the parents f quintuplets, fur girls and a by, an event which radically changed their lives. The day after the birth f the five children, an aerplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reprters and phtgraphers.
The rise t fame was swift. Televisin cameras and newspapers carried the news t everyne in the cuntry. Newspapers and magazines ffered the family huge sums fr the exclusive rights t publish stries and phtgraphs. Gifts pured in nt nly frm unknwn peple, but frm baby fd and sap manufacturers wh wished t advertise their prducts. The ld farmhuse the family lived in was t be replaced by a new ＄500, 000 hme. Reprters kept pressing fr interviews s lawyers had t be emplyed t act as spkesmen fr the family at press cnferences. While the five babies were still quietly sleeping in xygen tents in a hspital nursery, their parents were paying the price fr fame. It wuld never again be pssible fr them t lead nrmal lives. They had becme the victims f cmmercializatin, fr their names had acquired a market value. Instead f being five new family members, these children had immediately becme a cmmdity.
在民主国家里，任何限制新闻自由的企图都理所当然地受到谴责。然而，这种自由很容易被滥用。常人轶事往往比政治事件更能引起公众注意。我们都喜欢看关于别人生活的报道，但是否同样喜欢看关于自己生活的报道，就很难说了。记者按事实至上的论点行事，发表有关别人私生活的细节，有时会给当事人造成极大的痛苦。新闻具有巨大的威力。它们不仅可以给寻常人家的生活带来重大的变化，甚至还能推翻一个政府。
下面这户穷人一夜之间出名发财的故事戏剧性地说明了新闻报道的威力。这户人家住在南达科他州一个人口为23，000的小镇上，镇名为阿拜丁。家里已有5个孩子，全家人常年在贫困中挣扎。第6个孩子即将问世，他们面临着更为严峻的经济问题。如果他们只是添了1个孩子，这件事本来就不会引起任何人的注意。这家人会继续为克服经济上的拮据而奋斗，并默默无闻地活下去。但是他们出人意料地生了个五胞胎，4女1男。这事使他们的生活发生了根本的变化。五胞胎降生第二天，一架飞机飞抵阿拜丁，随机带来60名记者与摄影师。
这一家迅速出了名。电视摄像机和报纸把消息传送到全国。报纸、杂志出高价向他们购买文字、图片的独家报道权。不但素昧平生的人寄来了大量的礼物，而且婴儿食品、婴儿肥皂制造厂商为了替自己产品做广告也寄来了大量的礼物。这家人住的旧农舍将由一座价值50万美元的新住宅所取代。由于记者纷纷要求会见，他们不得不请了律师充当他们家的发言人举行记者招待会。眼下，五胞胎还静静地躺在医院婴儿室的氧气帐里，他们的父母却为这名声付出了代价，他们再也无法过正常的生活。他们成了商业化的受害者，因为他们的名字具有了市场价值。这些孩子立即成了商品，而不是5个新的家庭成员。
***********************************************************结束
21. A. tk n
B. tk up
C. tk ff
D. tk dwn
【原创】
22. A. immediately
B. suddenly
C. finally
D. quickly
【原创】
23. A. missed
B. lst
C. caught
D. crashed
【原创】
24. A. nearly
B. even
C. just
D. still
【原创】
25. A. glanced
B. shuted
C. ndded
D. waved
【原创】
26. A. impatient
B. friendly
C. excited
D. painful
【原创】
27. A. tk
B. drpped
C. mved
D. ruined
【原创】
28. A. church
B. prisn
C. plice statin
D. hspital
【原创】
29. A. what
B. that
C. which
D. hw
【原创】
30. A. explained
B. argued
C. stated
D. described
【原创】
31. A. cans
B. trucks
C. bins
D. cllectins
【原创】
32. A. curisity
B. expectatin
C. disappintment
D. cnfidence
【原创】
33. A. away
B. ff
C. n
D. up
【原创】
34. A. drp
B. dump
C. thrw
D. burn
【原创】
35. A. spare
B. suffer
C. spread
D. share
【原创】
36. A. wealthy
B. thankful
C. successful
D. faithful
【原创】
37. A. very
B. s
C. t
D. far
【原创】
38. A. delight
B. regrets
C. satisfactin
D. genersity
【原创】
39. A. Search
B. Accunt
C. Pray
D. Charge
【原创】
40. A. where
B. that
C. why
D. hw
【原创】
完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
One day I hpped in a taxi and we__21__fr the airprt. We were driving in the right lane when __22__ a black car drve ut f a parking space right in frnt f us. My taxi driver slammed n his brakes, skidded, and __23__ the ther car by __24__ inches! The driver f the ther car whipped his head arund and started yelling at us.
My taxi driver just smiled and __25__ at the guy. And I mean，he was really__26__. S I asked, “Why did yu just d that? This guy almst __27__ yur car and sent us t the __28__!” This is when my taxi driver taught me __29__ I nw call, “The Law f the Garbage Truck.”
He __30__ that many peple are like garbage__31__. They run arund full f garbage, full f frustratin, full f anger, and full f __32__. As their garbage piles __33__, they need a place t __34__ it and smetimes they'll dump it n yu. Dn't take it persnally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n. Dn't take their garbage and __35__ it t ther peple at wrk, at hme, r n the streets.
The bttm line is that __36__ peple d nt let garbage trucks take ver their day. Life's __37__ shrt t wake up in the mrning with __38__. the peple wh treat yu right. __39__ fr the nes wh dn't. Life is ten percent what yu make it and ninety percent __40__ yu take it! 【文章选自《海外英语》2011年3月的 “The Law f the Garbage Truck”】
参考答案
21-25 CBACD 26-30 BDDAA
31-35BCDBC 36-40 CCBCD
***************************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________the experiment right，I tried again and succeeded.
A．Nt having dne B．Having nt dne
C．Nt ding D．Nt dne
2．Mike wasn't happy abut what Jasn said, and ________．
A．I was nr B．nr was I
C．I was either D．either was I
3．—What d yu mean by saying that?
—I think yu ________ what I had said. I meant n harm.
A．understd B．misunderstd
C．amused D．caught
4．The children were warned f nt being t________abut things they are nt suppsed t knw.
A．strange B．amusing
C．curius D．satisfied
5．[2012·山东卷] After cmpleting and signing it, please return the frm t us in the envelpe ________.
A. prviding B. prvided
C. having prvided D. prvide
6．—“Dear Frank, when will ur wedding be？”
—“Ah, when? Gd knws.” He said, and ________ away frm her, walked rapidly away.
A．turning B．turned
C．turn D．t turn
7．The kitchen is ften the busiest rm in a husehld, s it's imprtant t make sure it ________well.
A．smthes B．functins
C．pays D．measures
8．Jane's always nervus when she has t make a speech; she must accustm herself t be ________ when she is with peple.
A．at ease B．in disguise
C．at risk D．in relief
9．Peple in these cuntries demand equal treatment fr all，________race, religin r sex.
A．in defence f B．regardless f
C．instead f D．in supprt f
10．Althugh the cuple didn't chse t sleep in the wild instead f in the htel, it________unexpectedly beautiful.
A．turned up B．turned ut
C．turned dwn D．turned arund
11．The results f the sprts meeting will be ________ n Sunday mrning.
A．put away B．put ff
C．put up D．put dwn
12．I guess we've already talked abut this befre but I'll ask yu again just________．
A．by nature B．in return
C．in case D．by chance
13．—Have the peace talks brken dwn?
—Yes.Armed cnflict is ________ t break ut between the tw cuntries.
A．likely B．pssibly
C．prbably D．gradually
14．Eric didn't feel at ________ ease in the party，because he was afraid f lsing ________ face.
A．the; a B．an; / C．/; the D．/; /
15．—Wuld she mind playing against her frmer teammates?
—________She is willing t play against any tugh players.
A．I think s. B．I'm nt surprised.
C．Of curse. D．Nt likely!
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
US researchers have fund traces f an ancient lake n Mars recently, increasing hpes f discvering evidence that billins f years ag the red planet hsted life.
The lake, which dates back sme 3.4 billin years, appears t have cvered as much as 80 square miles and was up t 1，500 feet deep, said the team frm the University f Clrad.
“This is the first clear evidence f shrelines n the surface f Mars，” said Bulder's research assciate, Gaetan Di Achille, in a study published in the latest editin f Gephysical Research Letters.
“The identificatin f the shrelines and accmpanying gelgical evidence allws us t calculate the size and vlume f the lake, which appears t have frmed abut 3.4 billin years ag.”
Analysis f the images has shwn the water carved ut the canyn(溪谷) in which it was fund, which then pened ut int a valley depsiting(使淤积) sediment(沉积物) which frmed a delta(三角洲)．
“Finding shrelines is a great discvery t us”， said assistant prfessr Brian Hynek, adding it shwed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thught t have been cld and dry.
Scientists believe the ldest surfaces n Mars frmed during the wet and warm era knwn as the Nachan epch, abut 4.1 billin t 3.7 billin years ag.
The newly discvered lake is believed t date frm the Hesperian era and pstdates the end f the warm and wet perid n Mars by 300 millin years, accrding t the study.
Scientists believe deltas next t the lake may well hld secrets abut past life n Mars as such places n Earth have becme the natural depsits f rganic carbn and ther markers f life.
16．The size f the lake fund n Mars is ________．
A．80 square miles
B．1，500 square miles
C．3.4 billin square miles
D．300 millin square miles
17．When the lake existed, the weather n Mars was ________．
A．ht and wet B．wet and warm
C．cld and dry D．cld and wet
18．Why d scientists think deltas near the lake may hld secrets abut past life n Mars?
A．Because similar places n Earth have becme natural depsits f markers f life.
B．Because smene has put secrets abut past life n Mars there.
C．Because past life has been fund in ther deltas n Mars.
D．Because sme peple are said t have already seen life marks there.
19．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The Nachan epch was a wet and warm era.
B．The lake might have existed 3.4 billin years.
C．The discvery can't fully prve that the Mars nce hsted life.
D．The lake traces prve that there exists life n Mars nw.
B
Yawning is s cntagius(具有传染性的) that chimpanzees can “catch” it frm cartns, accrding t research.
Scientists frm Emry University in Atlanta，US, have discvered that a cartn f a yawning chimp will stimulate(刺激) real chimps t yawn. They describe in the Ryal Sciety jurnal，Prceedings B，hw this culd assist in the future study f empathy(同感，共鸣)．The wrk culd als help explain if and hw cmputer games might cause children t imitate what they see n screen.
Previus studies have already shwn cntagius yawning in chimpanzees—stimulated by viderecrded ftage f yawns.
“We wanted t expand n that，” explained Matthew Campbell，a researcher frm Emry University's Yerkes Natinal Primate Research Center and lead authr f the study.“We're interested in using cartns fr presenting stimuli t animals, because we can cntrl all the features f what we shw them，” he cntinued.
Althugh Dr Campbell desn't think the chimps were “fled” by the cartns int thinking they were lking at real chimps, he explained that there was evidence that chimpanzees “prcess animated(动画的) faces the same way they prcess phtgraphs f faces”．
He said, “It's nt a real chimpanzee，but it kind f lks like a chimpanzee, and they're respnding t that.”
He and his team, including Devyn Carter wh designed the cartns, shwed the animals the yawning sequences.
“We als had the cartns ding ther mvements with their muths that the chimps ften d，” he said.“The chimps shwed a lt mre yawning during the yawn vide than when the cntrl vides were playing.”
He tld BBC News that the nly way he and his clleagues culd explain the “very strng difference” they saw was that seeing the yawns was making the animals yawn.
20．Accrding t the passage, the scientists have fund that ________．
A．yawning is a cntagius facial expressin amng chimps
B．chimps will imitate a cartn chimp wh is yawning
C．chimps are able t understand cartns very well
D．chimps like watching cartns very much
21．Accrding t the passage we can learn that ________．
A．yawning n bth cartn vides and pictures can make chimps yawn
B．Devyn Carter led the study abut cntagius yawning
C．children will als be stimulated t yawn by the vides f chimps
D．peple can cntrl all the features f animals thrugh cartns
22．By studying the actin f chimps, the scientists hpe t ________．
A．teach them mre bdy language f human beings
B．learn hw chimps use their brains t study
C．cntrl the actins and behavirs f animals
D．create mre charming cartn characters
23．The passage is mainly talking abut ________．
A．a serius research abut chimps' bdy language
B．thse cntagius gestures f animals
C．why children imitate what they see n TV
D．a study abut chimps' ability f imitating
Ⅲ.短文填词
Each time we receive help frm thers, we say “Thank yu”. We may say it many times a day. It seems that “Thank yu” is very ppular 24.a________ us Chinese students. 25.B________ is it as ppular in the UK? The answer is “n”. Accrding t a 26.________ ( 最近的)study in The Daily Telegraph, “Thank yu” is nly the 20th mst ppular way f 27.________ (表达) thanks in the UK. The study 28.s________ that British peple tend t say “Cheers” instead. Fr example, when friends invite 29.________ ther fr a drink after a basketball 30.________， a “Cheers” may be the best way t say “thanks”. “Cheers” als means “ganbei” in Chinese. Yu may ften hear the wrd 31.s________ between tw gd friends. Of 32.________， there are sme frmal ways t say “thanks” in the UK. Fr example, when a stranger is especially 33.________ (有帮助的), they may say “brilliant” r “much appreciated”．
参考答案
课时作业(十九)
Ⅰ.1.A 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语。非谓语的否定式是在非谓语动词前加nt且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经发生，故用现在分词的完成式，选A。
2．B 表示“某人也不……时”，应该用倒装句型“neither/nr＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”。
3．B 答语句意为：我想你误解了我的话。我并无恶意。
4．C 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；amusing可笑的；curius好奇的；satisfied满意的。be curius abut对……好奇。句意：孩子们被警告不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。
5．B 考查非谓语动词。句意：填完表格后，将其放入所提供的信封返回给我们。prvide 与其所修饰的envelpe是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被动和完成”。
6．A 分析句子结构可知，and前后连接的是两个接连发生的动作(“said” and “walked”)，因此考查的是非谓语动词，故正确答案是A，现在分词作伴随状语，表分词动作(turning)伴随主句动作(walked)发生。B项把原句and放在第二个逗号后，前后连接三个接连发生的动作，才可以选；C项从时态上可以排除；D项不定式表将来或目的，不合语境。
7．B 考查动词辨析。functin起……作用，发挥功能，运转。句意：厨房通常是家里最忙碌的房间，因此确保它很好地发挥功能很重要。smth 使……顺利，抚平； pay 付款； measure 测量。
8．A 考查介词短语辨析。at ease轻松，自由自在。句意：简做演讲时总是很紧张；当与他人在一起时，她必须使自己轻松自在。in disguise 假装； at risk 冒险； in relief 欣慰地。
9．B 考查介词短语辨析。regardless f不管。句意：这些国家的人们要求平等待遇，不管种族、宗教或性别。
10．B 考查动词短语辨析。turn ut结果是。turn up出现；turn dwn 关小，拒绝；turn arund 转身。
11．C 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，符合句意。句意：运动会的结果将在星期日上午张榜公布。 put away 收起来； put ff 拖延； put dwn 放下，镇压。
12．C 考查介词短语辨析。in case 以防，万一。by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报；by chance 碰巧。句意：我认为我们以前已谈论过这个话题，但是我将再问一下以防万一。
13．A 根据问句中的brken dwn可知，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。be likely t d sth 很可能会做某事。注意：四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。
14．D 考查冠词的用法。at ease(舒适、快活、自由自在)和lse face(丢脸)都是固定搭配，名词前均不加冠词。
15．D 考查交际用语。句意：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“不会！她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”I think s.我想是这样的。I'm nt surprised.一点也不奇怪。Of curse.当然。Nt likely！(大概)不会！此处表示不介意，所以选择D。
Ⅱ.A
本文记述了美国科学家对火星的探索情况。
16．A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知答案为A项。
17．C 细节理解题。根据第六段中…it shwed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thught t have been cld and dry.可知答案为C。
18．A 细节理解题。由原文最后一句可直接得出答案。
19．D 推理判断题。由第一段内容可知火星上湖岸线的发现只是增加了人们发现亿万年前火星上曾经存在生命证据的可能性，但并不能推出火星上现在有生命。
B
研究表明，黑猩猩会模仿动画片中黑猩猩的打呵欠动作，如果能充分利用黑猩猩的这种模仿能力，人类对动物行为的控制将取得重大突破。
20．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知黑猩猩看到动画片中打呵欠的黑猩猩时，会进行模仿。
21．A 细节理解题。根据第五段后半部分中的内容可知无论是动画片中还是图片中的打呵欠动作都可以让黑猩猩打呵欠。
22．C 推理判断题。黑猩猩看到动画片中打呵欠的黑猩猩后会进行模仿，第四段的后半部分提到科学家可以控制所有的播放内容，由此可推断科学家希望通过研究黑猩猩的模仿行为来控制动物的行为和举止。
23．D 主旨大意题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据该段内容可知文章是关于黑猩猩模仿能力的一项研究。
Ⅲ 25.But 26.recent 27.expressing
28．shws 29.each 30.game/match 31.spken/said
32．curse 33.helpful
课后阅读----------The pwer f the press 新闻报道的威力
In demcratic cuntries any effrts t restrict the freedm f the Press are rightly cndemned. Hwever, this freedm can easily be abused. Stries abut peple ften attract far mre public attentin than plitical events. Thugh we may enjy reading abut the lives f thers, it is extremely dubtful whether we wuld equally enjy reading abut urselves. Acting n the cntentin that facts are sacred, reprters can cause untld suffering t individuals by publishing details abut their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendus influence that they can nt nly bring abut majr changes t the lives f rdinary peple but can even verthrw a gvernment.
The stry f a pr family that acquired fame and frtune vernight, dramatically illustrates the pwer f the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small twn f 23, 000 inhabitants in Suth Dakta. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against pverty. They were expecting their sixth child and were faced with even mre pressing ecnmic prblems. If they had nly had ne mre child, the fact wuld have passed unnticed. They wuld have cntinued t struggle against ecnmic dds and wuld have lived in bscurity. But they suddenly became the parents f quintuplets, fur girls and a by, an event which radically changed their lives. The day after the birth f the five children, an aerplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reprters and phtgraphers.
The rise t fame was swift. Televisin cameras and newspapers carried the news t everyne in the cuntry. Newspapers and magazines ffered the family huge sums fr the exclusive rights t publish stries and phtgraphs. Gifts pured in nt nly frm unknwn peple, but frm baby fd and sap manufacturers wh wished t advertise their prducts. The ld farmhuse the family lived in was t be replaced by a new ＄500, 000 hme. Reprters kept pressing fr interviews s lawyers had t be emplyed t act as spkesmen fr the family at press cnferences. While the five babies were still quietly sleeping in xygen tents in a hspital nursery, their parents were paying the price fr fame. It wuld never again be pssible fr them t lead nrmal lives. They had becme the victims f cmmercializatin, fr their names had acquired a market value. Instead f being five new family members, these children had immediately becme a cmmdity.
在民主国家里，任何限制新闻自由的企图都理所当然地受到谴责。然而，这种自由很容易被滥用。常人轶事往往比政治事件更能引起公众注意。我们都喜欢看关于别人生活的报道，但是否同样喜欢看关于自己生活的报道，就很难说了。记者按事实至上的论点行事，发表有关别人私生活的细节，有时会给当事人造成极大的痛苦。新闻具有巨大的威力。它们不仅可以给寻常人家的生活带来重大的变化，甚至还能推翻一个政府。
下面这户穷人一夜之间出名发财的故事戏剧性地说明了新闻报道的威力。这户人家住在南达科他州一个人口为23，000的小镇上，镇名为阿拜丁。家里已有5个孩子，全家人常年在贫困中挣扎。第6个孩子即将问世，他们面临着更为严峻的经济问题。如果他们只是添了1个孩子，这件事本来就不会引起任何人的注意。这家人会继续为克服经济上的拮据而奋斗，并默默无闻地活下去。但是他们出人意料地生了个五胞胎，4女1男。这事使他们的生活发生了根本的变化。五胞胎降生第二天，一架飞机飞抵阿拜丁，随机带来60名记者与摄影师。
这一家迅速出了名。电视摄像机和报纸把消息传送到全国。报纸、杂志出高价向他们购买文字、图片的独家报道权。不但素昧平生的人寄来了大量的礼物，而且婴儿食品、婴儿肥皂制造厂商为了替自己产品做广告也寄来了大量的礼物。这家人住的旧农舍将由一座价值50万美元的新住宅所取代。由于记者纷纷要求会见，他们不得不请了律师充当他们家的发言人举行记者招待会。眼下，五胞胎还静静地躺在医院婴儿室的氧气帐里，他们的父母却为这名声付出了代价，他们再也无法过正常的生活。他们成了商业化的受害者，因为他们的名字具有了市场价值。这些孩子立即成了商品，而不是5个新的家庭成员。
***********************************************************结束
21. A. tk n
B. tk up
C. tk ff
D. tk dwn
【原创】
22. A. immediately
B. suddenly
C. finally
D. quickly
【原创】
23. A. missed
B. lst
C. caught
D. crashed
【原创】
24. A. nearly
B. even
C. just
D. still
【原创】
25. A. glanced
B. shuted
C. ndded
D. waved
【原创】
26. A. impatient
B. friendly
C. excited
D. painful
【原创】
27. A. tk
B. drpped
C. mved
D. ruined
【原创】
28. A. church
B. prisn
C. plice statin
D. hspital
【原创】
29. A. what
B. that
C. which
D. hw
【原创】
30. A. explained
B. argued
C. stated
D. described
【原创】
31. A. cans
B. trucks
C. bins
D. cllectins
【原创】
32. A. curisity
B. expectatin
C. disappintment
D. cnfidence
【原创】
33. A. away
B. ff
C. n
D. up
【原创】
34. A. drp
B. dump
C. thrw
D. burn
【原创】
35. A. spare
B. suffer
C. spread
D. share
【原创】
36. A. wealthy
B. thankful
C. successful
D. faithful
【原创】
37. A. very
B. s
C. t
D. far
【原创】
38. A. delight
B. regrets
C. satisfactin
D. genersity
【原创】
39. A. Search
B. Accunt
C. Pray
D. Charge
【原创】
40. A. where
B. that
C. why
D. hw
【原创】
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