福建专用高考英语一轮复习考点规范练1含解析

考点规范练1

Ⅰ.阅读理解

When going through major life changes,like changing careers,I would change the people with whom I spent the most time.We’ve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed—graduation,moving to a new city,getting a new job,joining a new club,etc.I don’t think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.If you’ve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment,then you know that you change as well.

Most people don’t make these choices consciously(有意识地) though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend,or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship.But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.

There’s no“getting rid of people”.People are always dropping into and out of each other’s lives.Associations grow into friendships,and friendships fade into associations.You don’t get rid of anyone.The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences,you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections. 

What about loyalty(忠诚)?Shouldn’t you always be loyal to your friends?Once you have a close friend,even if his influence on you is slightly harmful,shouldn’t you stick by him?

Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.If someone is destroying his health by smoking,forexample,you aren’t showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections,get yourself back on solid ground,and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.

It can take a lot of courage to tell someone,“I’msorry,but I can’t have you in my life anymore.”But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times,it’s often the best thing for the other person too.If a relationship is holding you back in some way,understand that it’s also hurting the other person.Forexample,if you work for a violent boss,your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.

1.When experiencing major life changes,people may 　　　. 

A.join a new social community

B.influence their friends around

C.choose their friendships purposely

D.have their people environment changed

2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Everyone has at least one friend.

B.It is unnecessary to make new friends.

C.Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections.

D.You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.

3.What is the author’s opinion on the loyalty to friends?

A.Never betray your close friends whatever happens.

B.Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.

C.Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.

D.Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.

4.How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?

A.We should accept what we are told to do.

B.We should stay silent and be in favour of him.

C.We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.

D.We should give our boss courage to continue.

Ⅱ.完形填空

I’ve always loved planning fundraisers(募捐会) for causes I care about.It’s a lot of hard work,　1　 I feel so good when I know I’ve helped someone! 

When I 　2　Logan,a little boy who had been badly hurt in an accident,I wanted to 　3　.I asked my friend Zoey to do it with me.We　4　 to hold a craft and bake sale at Zoey’s grandfather’s store.Our　5　 was to raise two thousand dollars.We announced the 　6　 online so lots of people would come. 

However,a few days before the sale,I got an angry 　7　.The woman on the phone said that she was Logan’s 　8　.As she kept talking,I began to understand why she was so 　9　.Because we hadn’t told Logan’s parents about our 　10　,she thought we were taking advantage of her family’s terrible tragedy to make money for 　11　. 

I tried to explain,but she wouldn’t 　12　.At last,I turned to my grandma.She called Logan’s aunt back and 　13　 that I was a child who just 　14　 to help. 

Finally everything was 　15　,but I felt bad about causing so much 　16　. 

I still devote myself to helping the people and causes I care about.　17　,next time I want to help a family that is 　18　,I’ll be a lot more careful about 　19　 I do it.Thatway,I won’t end up accidentally 　20　 the people I most want to help. 

1.A.and　　　 B.but　　　 

C.so　　　 D.or

2.A.heard about B.cared about

C.searched for D.waited for

3.A.cry B.stop 

C.watch D.help

4.A.managed B.began 

C.learned D.decided

5.A.ability B.choice 

C.goal D.promise

6.A.sale B.accident

C.hard work D.telephone number

7.A.letter B.call 

C.visitor D.donator

8.A.friend B.teacher 

C.aunt D.mother

9.A.confused B.tired 

C.annoyed D.surprised

10.A.need B.plan 

C.method D.dream

11.A.ourselves B.herself

C.themselves D.himself

12.A.forget B.listen 

C.come D.ask

13.A.argued B.warned

C.explained D.admitted

14.A.forgot B.started 

C.agreed D.tried

15.A.settled B.changed 

C.finished D.avoided

16.A.anxiety B.danger 

C.pressure D.trouble

17.A.Therefore B.In addition

C.However D.After all

18.A.puzzled B.nervous 

C.sad D.shy

19.A.why B.how 

C.when D.where

20.A.hurting B.cheating

C.embarrassing D.frightening

Ⅲ.语篇填空

(2019·全国Ⅰ)

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1.　　　　　　　 they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2.　　　　　　　 (poor) studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 

Modern methods 3.　　　　　 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 6.　　　　　　　(believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7.　　　　　　　(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8.　　　　　　　(high) than they actually are.Of 9.　　　　　 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six 10.　　　　　　(be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data. 

考点规范练1(必修1　Unit1)

Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变,进而告诉我们:如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。

1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges...IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime...you’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment...”可知,当经历人生重大改变时,人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D项正确。

2.C　句意理解题。根据画线句后的“Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone...youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.”可知,尽管人们之间的联系少了,但友谊依然存在。故选C项。

3.B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知,作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点,即B项正确。

4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.”可知,如果老板错了,员工就要勇敢地不去服从,即C项正确。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。由于计划不够周详,作者的好心反而带来了麻烦。

1.B　根据本空前后的hardwork及feelsogood可以看出,本空前后为转折关系,故but符合此处语境。

2.A

3.D　根据第一段内容可知,作者总是热心助人,因此当他“听说(heardabout)”一个叫洛根的小男孩在一场事故中严重受伤时,他想要“帮忙(help)”。

4.D　根据下段中的afewdaysbeforethesale可知,义卖还没有举行,因此这里指作者和朋友“决定(decided)”举办一场义卖活动。

5.C　筹集两千美元是作者和朋友的“目标(goal)”。

6.A　作者和朋友在网上宣布这次“义卖(sale)”活动是因为网络受众广、消息传播快,因此会有很多人来参加。

7.B　根据下一句中的onthephone可知,作者接到了一个怒气冲冲的“电话(call)”。

8.C　根据下段中的“ShecalledLogan’sauntback...”可知,打电话的是洛根的“姨妈(aunt)”。

9.C　根据本段第一句中的angry可知,洛根的姨妈很“生气(annoyed)”。

10.B

11.A　根据本段中的angry及“...weweretakingadvantageofherfamily’sterribletragedy...”可推测,由于作者和朋友并没有把自己帮助洛根的“计划(plan)”告诉洛根的父母,所以洛根的姨妈认为作者和朋友是在利用她家的惨事赚取同情,为“他们自己”谋利。由于本文为第一人称叙述,故这里用ourselves指作者和朋友自己。

12.B　根据本句中的but和下句作者向奶奶求助可推测,作者向洛根的姨妈解释,但是她并不“听(listen)”作者的解释。

13.C　本句中的“Iwasachild...”就是奶奶向洛根的姨妈“解释(explained)”的内容。

14.D　根据上文内容不难看出,作者做的所有事都是“试图(tried)”提供帮助。

15.A　根据本段开头的Finally可推测,最后所有的事情都“解决了(settled)”。

16.D　根据上文内容可知,由于作者计划不周,他的热心肠反而带来了“麻烦(trouble)”。

17.C　根据本空前后句中的“Istilldevotemyselftohelping...”及“I’llbealotmorecareful...”可知,作者仍然全力以赴帮助他人,“但是(However)”他会更加谨慎。

18.C　需要帮助的家庭应该是“悲惨的(sad)”。

19.B　根据上文内容可知,作者没有告诉洛根的父母就在网上发布了为帮助洛根而举办的义卖活动,由此可知,作者助人的方式有问题,因此作者以后会在“如何(how)”助人方面更加小心。

20.A　根据上文内容可知,洛根的姨妈认为作者和朋友是在利用她家的惨事赚取同情,为自己谋利,这显然“伤害了(hurting)”他们,因此作者以后要避免类似事情的发生。

Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于居住范围广、监测费用高等因素,北极熊的数量难以准确估算,生物学家们对此持谨慎乐观的态度。

1.that　考查连接词。该空前后均为句子,且空格后面的句子是对空格前面的名词evidence的内容的解释说明,由此判断该空为同位语从句的引导词,表示陈述语气,故填that。

2.poorly　考查副词。该空前后部分均为谓语成分hasbeenstudied,用副词修饰谓语部分,故填poorly。

3.of/for　考查介词。该空前面为名词methods,后面为动词-ing形式tracking,故应填介词。用of表示所属关系,也可填介词for。

4.toperform　考查非谓语动词。该空所在分句已有谓语动词are,故应填动词的非谓语形式。根据“be+adj.+todo”结构可知,应填toperform。

5.havereported　考查动词的时态。本句的时间状语为inrecentyears,是现在完成时的标志。根据语境,主语Inuitpeople与report之间为主动关系,且people为复数形式,故填havereported。

6.belief　考查名词。该空前面有冠词a,应填名词,故填belief。

7.noting　考查非谓语动词。该空前面为介词by,应填动词-ing形式,且scientists与note之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填noting。

8.higher　考查形容词的比较级。该空后面有than,应填形容词的比较级形式,故填higher。

9.the　考查冠词。该空后面为名词短语,根据语境及空格前的of可知存在限定范围,故填the。

10.are　考查主谓一致。根据并列谓语动词时态和语态一致原则,此处采用一般现在时和主动语态。故填are。