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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B示范课ppt课件
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B示范课ppt课件，共40页。
通过观看视频，能够对机器人的相关信息进行预测。通过略读和寻读，能够理解文章大意、分析文章细节信息以及表达观点。通过合作，能够谈论机器人的现状以及对未来机器人发展的期待。
What can they d?
What d they lk like?
They lk like human and dgs.
They can ride bikes and dance.
They have different .
What d yu knw abut rbts?Questin 1: What d these rbts lk like?
help with husewrk
talk with peple
play musicial instruments
help build cars
They can d many things.They can d the same things as we d. They are able t ... .
Predictin (预测)
What is the passage abut？
A. science fictin(科幻) mvie.B. a scientist , James White.C. rbts in the future.
☺Tip1: The title and picture can help us knw mre abut the passage.
Skimming
Match each paragraph with the questin it discusses.
Will rbts think like humans in the future?
What will rbts be like in the future?
What can rbts d tday?
What are rbts like in mvies?
rbts in mvies
rbts’ ability t think
rbts in the future
☺Tip2: Key sentences and wrds can help yu get the main idea. And key sentences r wrds are usually in the first r the last sentence f the passage.
☺Tip3: Drawing mind map can help us t get the structure f the passage.
When we watch mvies abut the future, we smetimes see rbts. They are usually like human servants. They help with the husewrk and d jbs like wrking in dirty r dangerus places.
Careful reading
Read para.1 and fill in the mind map.
rbts in mvies
Read para.2 and answer.
2.Tday there are already rbts wrking in factries. Sme can help t build cars, and they d simple jbs ver and ver again. Fewer peple will d such jbs in the future because they are bring, but rbts will never get bred.
1.Where are rbts wrking? 2.What can the rbts d tday?
What can the rbts d tday?
d simple jbs
Will rbts feel bred while ding simple jbs?
N, they wn’t. They will never get bred.
Why d rbts never get bred?
Because they dn't have brains r feelings.
get bred
Will rbts think like humans in the future?
3.Scientists are nw trying t make rbts lk like humans and d the same things as we d. Sme rbts in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun t watch. Hwever, sme scientists believe that althugh we can make rbts mve like peple, it will be difficult t make them really think like a human. Fr example, scientist James White thinks that rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that rbts will even be able t talk like humans in 25 t 50 years.
_______________agree with it.
Rbt will even be able t _____________.
___________ and sme scientists __________ with it.
They never be able t _________ and __________________.
Many scientists
talk like us
James White
knw where they are
Read para.3 and answer.
rbts’ ability t think
Read paragraph 3 again and chse crrect answers.
Scientists are nw trying t make rbts_________ humans and d the same things as we d.
Sme scientists believe that althugh we can make rbts___________ peple, it will be difficult t make them really ____________ a human.
Many scientists think rbts will even be able t ________ humans in 25 t 50 years.
Rbts are develping.
Which side d yu agree with? Why?
Rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are.
Rbts will even be able t talk like humans in 25 t 50 years.
walk dance
where they are
talk like
20 50
4.Sme scientists believe that there will be mre rbts in the future. Hwever, they agree it may take hundreds f years.These new rbts will have many different shapes. Sme will lk like humans, and thers might lk like animals. In India, fr example, scientists made rbts that lk like snakes. If buildings fall dwn with peple inside, these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings.This was nt pssible 20 years ag, but cmputers and rckets als seemed impssible 100 years ag. We never knw what will happen in the future!
Read Para. 4 and finish the timeline.
_____________ seemed _______100 years ag.
_____ rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings. That’s ___________.
There will be _______ rbts in the future.Rbts will have _______________________.
______________seemed _________100 years ag.
________rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings. That’s__________.
There will be _____ rbts in the future.
Rbts will have__________________.
Cmputers and rckets
many different shapes
Des the writer think there will be mre rbts in the future?
We never knw what will happen in the future!
☺Tip4: Lk fr time wrds and clarify the chrnlgical rder（时间顺序）.
Tips: Lk fr time wrds and clarify the chrnlgical rder.
Snake rbtscan help_____ _____peple under the buildings
Buildings_____________with_______inside.
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks .
Sme rbts are very human-like. They can walk and _________ like peple. Sme scientists think that in the future they will _________ rbts mre like humans. This may nt________in the near future, but at sme pint, rbts will even be able t _________ like peple.Hwever, sme scientists_______ . James White believes that rbts wn’t be able t d the _________ things as us. Fr example, he thinks that rbts will_________be able t wake up and knw where they are. Which side d yu _________ with?
What des it lk like?
What’s its name?
D yu think yu will have yur wn rbt ?
What will it d?
physical health 身体健康
self-imprvement 自我提升
schl life 学校生活
daily life 日常生活
Pst-reading
My rbtName: Tech Shape: a human Abilities: 1. d sprts with me 2. help with husewrk 3. teach me a new language 4. lk after my grandapa It lks like a huamn. It will d sprts with me. It will help my mum with husewrk. It will lk after my grandpa.
I think I will have a rbt in the future. Its name is Tech.
Shw Us Yur Design
Design(设计) yur wn rbt in grup and then share in class.
Rbts will have many different ______.
They wrk in _____ r_________ places.
Rbts are wrking in ___________.
They can build___and d _____ jbs and never get ____.
Rbts will ____ like humans.
There will be _____ rbts.
dirty dangerus
It will be difficult t make rbts ____ like humans.
Rbts are like ______________.
human servants
They help with __________.
Write a shrt article t intrduce yur rbt .
Watch a mvie abut rbts and share it with yur classmates.
1. Will rbts think like humans in the future? 未来的机器人将会像人类一样思考吗？
human 此处用作名词，意为“人；人类”，相当于human being，常用复数形式humans。We are all humans. 我们都是人类。
【辨析】persn泛指一切人,包括男女老幼,既有单数,也有复数形式。peple意为“人,人们,人民”, 可用sme,many等修饰。表示复数意义。peple 在句中用作主语时,谓语动词为复数形式
eg：Are rbts as clever as humans? 机器人跟人一样聪明吗？She is just the persn yu wanted. 她就是你要找的人。A lt f peple g t enjy the cl under the big tree every evening. 每天晚上都有许多人去那棵大树下面乘凉 。
2. They help with the husewrk and d jbs like wrking in dirty r dangerus places. 它们帮忙做家务，做一些像在脏的或危险的地方干活之类的工作。
dangerus 形容词，意为“有危险的；不安全的”。其名词形式为danger。常见搭配：in danger意为“处于危险之中”It is dangerus t swim in the river. 在河里游泳是危险的。The pr dg is in danger. 那只可怜的狗处于危险之中。
【反义词】safe 形容词, 意为“安全的” safety 名词， 意为“安全”
3. Tday there are already rbts wrking in the factries. 现在已经有机器人在厂里工作了。
（1）“there be+sb. ding sth.”意为”有人正在做某事“。There are several children swimming in the river. 有几个孩子正在河里游泳。（2）already 副词，意为“已经；早已”。It is already twelve ’clck nw. 现在已经十二点钟了。【辨析】already与yet
yet:已经；还。 一般用于疑问句或否定句中，通常放在句末。
4. Sme can help build cars,and they d simple jbs ver and ver again. 一些机器人能帮助制造汽车，反复地做简单的工作。 （课本第53页2b）
（1）simple 形容词，意为“简单的；易做的”。He speaks ut his idea in simple English. 他用简单的英语表达他的想法。（2）ver and ver again 意为“多次；反复地”，相当于again and again。 She called me up ver and ver again this mrning. 今天早上她一遍又一遍地给我打电话。
5. Hwever,sme scientists believe that althugh we can make rbts mve like peple...然而，一些科学家认为尽管我们能够使机器人像人一样行走...（课本第53页2b）
（1）这是一个多重复合句，句子主干为“sme scientists believe +that 宾语从句”。在that引导的宾语从句中，althugh引导的让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。（2）believe 动词，意为“相信；认为有可能”，其常见用法如下：★①believe +名词★②believe+代词★③believe+that从句【拓展】believe in sb. 意为“信任某人”。
6. Fr example,scientist James White thinks that rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are. 例如，科学家詹姆斯怀特认为，机器人永远不可能醒来后知道自己在哪里。
wake up 意为“醒来”，此时是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。He usually wakes up at 6 a.m. 他通常早晨6点钟起床。【拓展】wake up 还可表示“把弄醒；叫醒”，此时为及物动词短语，其后接代词做宾语时，代词要放在wake与up之间，名词做宾语时位于up前后均可。The little by feel asleep just nw.Dn’t wake him up. 小男孩刚睡着。不要叫醒他。
7. They think that rbts will even be able t talk like humans in 25 t 50 years. 他们认为在25到50年之后机器人甚至能够像人类一样交谈。
even 副词，意为“连；甚至”，通常位于所修饰的词前面，若句中有情态动词、助动词或系动词，则位于其后。Even a child can understand it. 就连一个小孩子也能理解。He can even speak English. 他甚至会讲英语。【拓展】even可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，意为“愈加”。She is even mre hard-wrking than her sister. 她甚至比她姐姐/她妹妹还努力。
8.Hwever,they agree it may take hundreds f years. 然而，他们认为这可能需要数百年的时间。 （课本第53页2b）
（1）agree动词，意为“同意；赞成；应允”。D yu agree r nt? 你同意还是不同意？【辨析】agree with, agree t 与 agree n
agree with:指“赞成、同意某人（的看法、意见等）”，后接表示人的词或宾语从句。
agree t:指“同意（做）某事”，后接计划、建议之类的词。
agree n:指双方或多方经过协商在某方面取得了一致意见。
I agree with yu, but I dn’t agree t d that until yu and yur parents agree n this thing. 我赞成你的意见，但是在你和父母就这件事达成一致意见之前我不同意你那样做。
hundreds f意为“数以百计的”，用于笼统的数量。当hundred为复数时，前面不可与具体数字连用，并在后面接“f＋可数名词复数”。hundred,表示具体的数量，意为“一百”，当hundred前有具体数字修饰时，只能用单数。类似的还有thusands f成千上万的,millins f几百万的等。
（2）hundreds f意为“许多；大量；数百的”。
There are nine hundred students in ur schl. 我们学校有900个学生。There are hundreds f bks in the library. 这个图书馆里有数百本书。
9.If buildings fall dwn with peple inside,these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌，人们被困在里面，这些蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找困在建筑物下面的人。（课本第53页2b）
（1）inside此处用作副词，意为“在里面；到里面”。此外，inside还可以用做介词，意为“在里面”。He lked inside,but he culd see nthing. 他朝里面看，但什么也没看到。【辨析】 inside 与 in
I walked inside the dark rm. 我走进了那个昏暗的房间。There are many new bks in my father’s bag. 我父亲的包里有许多新书。（2）lk fr “寻找；寻求”。Grace is lking fr a jb. 格蕾丝正在找工作。【辨析】 lk fr 与 findI lked fr my pen everywhere,but I culdn’t find it. 我到处找我的钢笔，但找不到。
通过观看视频，能够对机器人的相关信息进行预测。通过略读和寻读，能够理解文章大意、分析文章细节信息以及表达观点。通过合作，能够谈论机器人的现状以及对未来机器人发展的期待。
What can they d?
What d they lk like?
They lk like human and dgs.
They can ride bikes and dance.
They have different .
What d yu knw abut rbts?Questin 1: What d these rbts lk like?
help with husewrk
talk with peple
play musicial instruments
help build cars
They can d many things.They can d the same things as we d. They are able t ... .
Predictin (预测)
What is the passage abut？
A. science fictin(科幻) mvie.B. a scientist , James White.C. rbts in the future.
☺Tip1: The title and picture can help us knw mre abut the passage.
Skimming
Match each paragraph with the questin it discusses.
Will rbts think like humans in the future?
What will rbts be like in the future?
What can rbts d tday?
What are rbts like in mvies?
rbts in mvies
rbts’ ability t think
rbts in the future
☺Tip2: Key sentences and wrds can help yu get the main idea. And key sentences r wrds are usually in the first r the last sentence f the passage.
☺Tip3: Drawing mind map can help us t get the structure f the passage.
When we watch mvies abut the future, we smetimes see rbts. They are usually like human servants. They help with the husewrk and d jbs like wrking in dirty r dangerus places.
Careful reading
Read para.1 and fill in the mind map.
rbts in mvies
Read para.2 and answer.
2.Tday there are already rbts wrking in factries. Sme can help t build cars, and they d simple jbs ver and ver again. Fewer peple will d such jbs in the future because they are bring, but rbts will never get bred.
1.Where are rbts wrking? 2.What can the rbts d tday?
What can the rbts d tday?
d simple jbs
Will rbts feel bred while ding simple jbs?
N, they wn’t. They will never get bred.
Why d rbts never get bred?
Because they dn't have brains r feelings.
get bred
Will rbts think like humans in the future?
3.Scientists are nw trying t make rbts lk like humans and d the same things as we d. Sme rbts in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun t watch. Hwever, sme scientists believe that althugh we can make rbts mve like peple, it will be difficult t make them really think like a human. Fr example, scientist James White thinks that rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that rbts will even be able t talk like humans in 25 t 50 years.
_______________agree with it.
Rbt will even be able t _____________.
___________ and sme scientists __________ with it.
They never be able t _________ and __________________.
Many scientists
talk like us
James White
knw where they are
Read para.3 and answer.
rbts’ ability t think
Read paragraph 3 again and chse crrect answers.
Scientists are nw trying t make rbts_________ humans and d the same things as we d.
Sme scientists believe that althugh we can make rbts___________ peple, it will be difficult t make them really ____________ a human.
Many scientists think rbts will even be able t ________ humans in 25 t 50 years.
Rbts are develping.
Which side d yu agree with? Why?
Rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are.
Rbts will even be able t talk like humans in 25 t 50 years.
walk dance
where they are
talk like
20 50
4.Sme scientists believe that there will be mre rbts in the future. Hwever, they agree it may take hundreds f years.These new rbts will have many different shapes. Sme will lk like humans, and thers might lk like animals. In India, fr example, scientists made rbts that lk like snakes. If buildings fall dwn with peple inside, these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings.This was nt pssible 20 years ag, but cmputers and rckets als seemed impssible 100 years ag. We never knw what will happen in the future!
Read Para. 4 and finish the timeline.
_____________ seemed _______100 years ag.
_____ rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings. That’s ___________.
There will be _______ rbts in the future.Rbts will have _______________________.
______________seemed _________100 years ag.
________rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings. That’s__________.
There will be _____ rbts in the future.
Rbts will have__________________.
Cmputers and rckets
many different shapes
Des the writer think there will be mre rbts in the future?
We never knw what will happen in the future!
☺Tip4: Lk fr time wrds and clarify the chrnlgical rder（时间顺序）.
Tips: Lk fr time wrds and clarify the chrnlgical rder.
Snake rbtscan help_____ _____peple under the buildings
Buildings_____________with_______inside.
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks .
Sme rbts are very human-like. They can walk and _________ like peple. Sme scientists think that in the future they will _________ rbts mre like humans. This may nt________in the near future, but at sme pint, rbts will even be able t _________ like peple.Hwever, sme scientists_______ . James White believes that rbts wn’t be able t d the _________ things as us. Fr example, he thinks that rbts will_________be able t wake up and knw where they are. Which side d yu _________ with?
What des it lk like?
What’s its name?
D yu think yu will have yur wn rbt ?
What will it d?
physical health 身体健康
self-imprvement 自我提升
schl life 学校生活
daily life 日常生活
Pst-reading
My rbtName: Tech Shape: a human Abilities: 1. d sprts with me 2. help with husewrk 3. teach me a new language 4. lk after my grandapa It lks like a huamn. It will d sprts with me. It will help my mum with husewrk. It will lk after my grandpa.
I think I will have a rbt in the future. Its name is Tech.
Shw Us Yur Design
Design(设计) yur wn rbt in grup and then share in class.
Rbts will have many different ______.
They wrk in _____ r_________ places.
Rbts are wrking in ___________.
They can build___and d _____ jbs and never get ____.
Rbts will ____ like humans.
There will be _____ rbts.
dirty dangerus
It will be difficult t make rbts ____ like humans.
Rbts are like ______________.
human servants
They help with __________.
Write a shrt article t intrduce yur rbt .
Watch a mvie abut rbts and share it with yur classmates.
1. Will rbts think like humans in the future? 未来的机器人将会像人类一样思考吗？
human 此处用作名词，意为“人；人类”，相当于human being，常用复数形式humans。We are all humans. 我们都是人类。
【辨析】persn泛指一切人,包括男女老幼,既有单数,也有复数形式。peple意为“人,人们,人民”, 可用sme,many等修饰。表示复数意义。peple 在句中用作主语时,谓语动词为复数形式
eg：Are rbts as clever as humans? 机器人跟人一样聪明吗？She is just the persn yu wanted. 她就是你要找的人。A lt f peple g t enjy the cl under the big tree every evening. 每天晚上都有许多人去那棵大树下面乘凉 。
2. They help with the husewrk and d jbs like wrking in dirty r dangerus places. 它们帮忙做家务，做一些像在脏的或危险的地方干活之类的工作。
dangerus 形容词，意为“有危险的；不安全的”。其名词形式为danger。常见搭配：in danger意为“处于危险之中”It is dangerus t swim in the river. 在河里游泳是危险的。The pr dg is in danger. 那只可怜的狗处于危险之中。
【反义词】safe 形容词, 意为“安全的” safety 名词， 意为“安全”
3. Tday there are already rbts wrking in the factries. 现在已经有机器人在厂里工作了。
（1）“there be+sb. ding sth.”意为”有人正在做某事“。There are several children swimming in the river. 有几个孩子正在河里游泳。（2）already 副词，意为“已经；早已”。It is already twelve ’clck nw. 现在已经十二点钟了。【辨析】already与yet
yet:已经；还。 一般用于疑问句或否定句中，通常放在句末。
4. Sme can help build cars,and they d simple jbs ver and ver again. 一些机器人能帮助制造汽车，反复地做简单的工作。 （课本第53页2b）
（1）simple 形容词，意为“简单的；易做的”。He speaks ut his idea in simple English. 他用简单的英语表达他的想法。（2）ver and ver again 意为“多次；反复地”，相当于again and again。 She called me up ver and ver again this mrning. 今天早上她一遍又一遍地给我打电话。
5. Hwever,sme scientists believe that althugh we can make rbts mve like peple...然而，一些科学家认为尽管我们能够使机器人像人一样行走...（课本第53页2b）
（1）这是一个多重复合句，句子主干为“sme scientists believe +that 宾语从句”。在that引导的宾语从句中，althugh引导的让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。（2）believe 动词，意为“相信；认为有可能”，其常见用法如下：★①believe +名词★②believe+代词★③believe+that从句【拓展】believe in sb. 意为“信任某人”。
6. Fr example,scientist James White thinks that rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are. 例如，科学家詹姆斯怀特认为，机器人永远不可能醒来后知道自己在哪里。
wake up 意为“醒来”，此时是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。He usually wakes up at 6 a.m. 他通常早晨6点钟起床。【拓展】wake up 还可表示“把弄醒；叫醒”，此时为及物动词短语，其后接代词做宾语时，代词要放在wake与up之间，名词做宾语时位于up前后均可。The little by feel asleep just nw.Dn’t wake him up. 小男孩刚睡着。不要叫醒他。
7. They think that rbts will even be able t talk like humans in 25 t 50 years. 他们认为在25到50年之后机器人甚至能够像人类一样交谈。
even 副词，意为“连；甚至”，通常位于所修饰的词前面，若句中有情态动词、助动词或系动词，则位于其后。Even a child can understand it. 就连一个小孩子也能理解。He can even speak English. 他甚至会讲英语。【拓展】even可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，意为“愈加”。She is even mre hard-wrking than her sister. 她甚至比她姐姐/她妹妹还努力。
8.Hwever,they agree it may take hundreds f years. 然而，他们认为这可能需要数百年的时间。 （课本第53页2b）
（1）agree动词，意为“同意；赞成；应允”。D yu agree r nt? 你同意还是不同意？【辨析】agree with, agree t 与 agree n
agree with:指“赞成、同意某人（的看法、意见等）”，后接表示人的词或宾语从句。
agree t:指“同意（做）某事”，后接计划、建议之类的词。
agree n:指双方或多方经过协商在某方面取得了一致意见。
I agree with yu, but I dn’t agree t d that until yu and yur parents agree n this thing. 我赞成你的意见，但是在你和父母就这件事达成一致意见之前我不同意你那样做。
hundreds f意为“数以百计的”，用于笼统的数量。当hundred为复数时，前面不可与具体数字连用，并在后面接“f＋可数名词复数”。hundred,表示具体的数量，意为“一百”，当hundred前有具体数字修饰时，只能用单数。类似的还有thusands f成千上万的,millins f几百万的等。
（2）hundreds f意为“许多；大量；数百的”。
There are nine hundred students in ur schl. 我们学校有900个学生。There are hundreds f bks in the library. 这个图书馆里有数百本书。
9.If buildings fall dwn with peple inside,these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌，人们被困在里面，这些蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找困在建筑物下面的人。（课本第53页2b）
（1）inside此处用作副词，意为“在里面；到里面”。此外，inside还可以用做介词，意为“在里面”。He lked inside,but he culd see nthing. 他朝里面看，但什么也没看到。【辨析】 inside 与 in
I walked inside the dark rm. 我走进了那个昏暗的房间。There are many new bks in my father’s bag. 我父亲的包里有许多新书。（2）lk fr “寻找；寻求”。Grace is lking fr a jb. 格蕾丝正在找工作。【辨析】 lk fr 与 findI lked fr my pen everywhere,but I culdn’t find it. 我到处找我的钢笔，但找不到。
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