专题01+语法填空20篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

牛津深圳版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题01 语法填空20篇
（2022春·广东深圳·八年级深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中短语的正确形式填空。
What would you paint if someone asked you ____1____（tell）them about China? For 12-year-old Mao Mofei from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, the answer is a colorful combination(结合) of ____2____ ancient and the modern.
Mao started to learn painting ____3____ an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of imagination(想象), ____4____ also her tools to build her friendships. When Mao was in ____5____ (two) grade, she got chance to visit an Indonesian school. There, she ____6____ (use) fun pictures to tell indonesian students the meanings of ____7____ (difference) Chinese characters. The local students ____8____ (real) enjoyed her paintings. She even developed a long-term friendship with one of her “____9____ (fan)”. Painting has become ____10____ (she) life-long hobby.

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
For millions of years, animals have communicated in different ways. Humans, on the other hand, have the ability ____11____ (communicate) using language. However, scientists do not agree on when human language first ____12____ (appear). The estimates range from a hundred thousand to millions of years ago. ____13____ it is unclear when it began, human language has surely developed fast in the past century. It has three different types: natural, artificial and formal language.
Natural languages are languages that humans have developed ____14____ (simple) out of the need. Natural languages are the languages people speak, read, write, and listen to every day, such as English, ____15____ (Germany), and Russian. In short, natural languages “just happen.”
Artificial languages ____16____ (make) by humans who already use a natural language to communicate. The vocabulary and grammar of artificial languages do not develop naturally. There are a number of ____17____ (reason) for making an artificial language.
Formal languages are languages that communicate something, but they are not spoken languages ____18____ natural and artificial languages. Formal languages are meant to be very exact. ____19____ example of a common formal language is computer code. It has its own set of very strict and ____20____ (detail) rules and serves only to “speak” to a computer. People cannot use it to communicate with each other.

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I was ___21___ (excite) about the road trip to the Singapore Botanic Gardens with my family. The ___22___ (beautiful) of the plants there was beyond my wildest dreams! As I stepped into “the Amazon Forest”, I ___23___ (feel) a nice and gentle breeze(微风) blowing toward me. When I looked up, I could see the trees standing over me.
After ___24___ long walk, we went into the Orchid Garden. The moment I laid my eyes on the flowers there, I feasted my eyes on the beautiful ___25___ (flower).
Just then, it started to rain. ___26___ (luck), we were nearing the Sem bcorp Cool House. We ran as ___27___ (fast) as our tired legs could carry us to the Cool House. The moment we entered, we felt the nice welcoming air-conditioning. There we saw plants that can only grow in cooler temperatures. There were over 1,000 orchid types ___28___ (see)!
In Singapore, if famous people visit, we ___29___ (name) an orchid after them, to remember their visit. I had a wonderful day at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Whenever you think you need your mood lifted, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is the place ___30___ you!

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties, most people ate two meals____31___day. They  didn’t  have  enough  food___32___ farming  was  still  a  bit  undeveloped  
at  this  time. ___33___ (usual), people had breakfast between 7 am ____34____ 9 am. Another meal was eaten in the afternoon. Their breakfast, as their main meal, was ____35____ (rich) than their afternoon meal.
Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang dynasties as agriculture developed. At that time, lunch replaced breakfast as the main meal of the day. The word “lunch” often appeared in poems. For example, Tang Dynasty ____36____ (poem) Bai Juyi and Jia Dao both wrote about lunch in their poems.
In the past, the number of ____37____ (meal)  someone ate largely depended on ____38____ (they) financial situation, social status (社会地位) and customs. For example, during the Han Dynasty, emperors ____39____ (enjoy) four meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty, emperors had only two meals a day.  This was the custom of the Manchu ethnic group ( 满族), which the emperors _____40_____ (be) members of.

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s __41__(long) hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It is 516 meters—over __42__(fifth) football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge __43__May, 2018. It cost $2.8 million and __44__(take) over two years to complete. The bridge runs between two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters of the ground. Far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there’s __45__ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery and watch birds there.
Now, the city is hoping that the bridge __46__(bring) lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most __47__(excite) 516 meters of your life.” They believe that many tourists will come __48__(enjoy) the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people checked out the bridge __49__(careful) before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said, “I was a little afraid, __50__ it was worth(值得) it. There’s no other bridge like this one in the world.”

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Now robots often ___51___ (appear) in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and ___52___ (clever) than people. In real life, the robot is a very important ___53___ (invent) can do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled people. Many blind people take a guide dog ___54___ (go) out. In the future, guide dogs may be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has ___55___ (wheel). The owner wears a special belt (腰带). This belt sends instructions ___56___ the owner, such as “Stop here.” or “Turn right.” It helps blind people walk ___57___ (safe).
In the United States, disabled people use a kind of robot to take care of ___58___ (them) in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page.” or “Make a cup of coffee.”
Robots are also used in hospitals. A robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient’s rooms. It never gets lost because ___59___ robot has a map of the hospital in its memory. _____60_____ robots can help people do everything, will we have nothing to do one day?

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The most memorable “stranger”
I am a reporter and I live in this community. Since the closure (关闭) was started on the afternoon of April 26, I have used my camera ___61___ (record) everything that happened here. During this period, people felt panic (焦虑). ___62___, with the busy people of the “big whites” and the unity and friendship of all residents (居民), the situation is ___63___ (good) now.
“Hello, do we need ___64___ (volunteer)? How do I sign up?” Starting from the daytime on April 27, ___65___ large number of volunteers are needed. Many young people took part in, and soon the ___66___ (one) batch of volunteer service positions were full.
Zhang Zhujun was lucky to be one of the volunteers. ___67___ (she) husband, Cong Chaozi, is a firefighter. He could not go home and had to work ___68___ duty in the city’s fire station.
While taking care of the elderly and children at home, Zhang was responsible for the entry of resident ID card information during ___69___ (day) nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) in the community. In order not to distract (分心) her husband, she ____70____ (have) a video call with her husband every day after work to report the situation at home.

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
There is ____71____ man who I see on the subway every morning. He always sits alone, and never listens to music. Around eight days ago, I ____72____ (notice) him chatting with a friend by signs(手势). After chatting with his friend, he looked so sad. I wanted to make him feel ____73____ (happy) than before. I tried to ask him if he was okay, ____74____ we could not understand each other. I felt so helpless. So I started staying up for hours many ____75____ (time) a month to learn the sign language. After periods of ____76____ (learn) and several tries, I could use it ____77____ (communicate) with others well. When I met him again, I said hello to him and I asked him how he was for the first time. The shocked smile on his face made all the tired time ____78____ (meaning). Then he took his phone out and ____79____ (slow) typed out a message. It just said, “Thank you.” It seemed I have made a great impression ____80____ him.

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Chinese abacus is known as the Suanpan. It is ___81___ important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China’s ___82___ (five) great invention. People use the abacus ___83___ (calculate) at a faster speed so it has been called “the ___84___ (old) computer in the world”.
To use the abacus correctly, something ___85___ (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子).There are two beads (算珠)on each rod in the upper deck (层)and five bends each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made ___86___ wood. We count the beads by ___87___ (move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them toward the beam, you count their value. ___88___, if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting position quickly, so then you can start to count again ___89___ (easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary ____90____ (school) as part of Maths.

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Have you heard of Galileo and his telescope(望远镜)? Galileo Galilei, the famous Italian ___91___ (science) who discovered Jupiter’s four moons, did not invent the telescope that he used to see those moons. In fact, he just made the telescope better.
Hans Lippershey, ___92___ man from the Netherlands who made the eyeglass, invented the telescope in 1608. He wanted to see things far away on land, ___93___ he put the latest technology and ___94___ (he) imagination together and came up with the telescope.
The government tried ___95___ (keep) the invention secret, but it didn’t work out that way. Galileo heard about it and ___96___ (build) his own. Galileo’s telescope was three times more powerful than Lippershey’s, and Galileo had the idea to point it into the night sky. And ___97___ 1610, he found that Jupiter(木星) has moons and that the Earth isn’t the centre of the universe(宇宙) or even the solar system(太阳系).
Galileo is often thought to have invented the telescope because he made so many ___98___ (importance) discoveries with it. Galileo invented many other ___99___ (thing), but the credit(赞扬) for _____100_____ (invent) the telescope should go to Hans Lippershey.

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级深圳市宝安中学（集团）校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Here is the car of the future! This car is very different ____101____ today’s cars; it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It ____102____ (move) like a snail, but is much faster than a snail!
This car will use electricity instead of gasoline. It will have ____103____ (battery) that can be recharged (充电) very quickly from chargers built into the road. It will also be easy to drive.
In fact, you won’t need to drive the car because it will drive ____104____ (it). You will just need to tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will reach your destination (目的地) very quickly, much ____105____ (fast) than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable.
A lot of the technology already exists, ____106____ it is very experimental. Scientists are making new materials for the surfaces of roads. Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will have solar energy panels. They will store energy under ____107____ road and some cars will be able to use it.
However, you ____108____ (probable) won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100, the car that your grandchildren will maybe drive.
Driving will be nice in the ____109____ (22) century! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. It will be _____110_____ (interest) to see what ideas they come up with many years from now.

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级深圳市海湾中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
How much do you know about Medellin? It is the ___111___ (two) largest city in Colombia. The weather is always great, because it is just like spring all year around. However, the beautiful city was one of the___112___ (bad) places for people to live in the past. But today, the people in Medellin are working together___113___ (make) it a safer and more beautiful place. ___114___ are they doing this? Through art! Many years ago, the local government (当地政府) ___115___ (start) to ask artists to paint on city walls. Those artists made many ___116___ (create) paintings. The government also gave local people colored paints so that they could paint ___117___ (they) houses. As the people did the work together, they got to know each other better. Another way the government used was to give kids art classes. After they learned how to paint___118___ (proper), they painted on walls, too. It was fun, and it also made the kids love their neighborhoods(邻居) better than before.
Because of art, Medellin is getting more and more beautiful. And more people feel comfortable with the city. Now, a large number ___119___ art lovers and visitors go to Medellin to enjoy the wonderful street art and ___120___ beautiful city every year.

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes. In Britain, many people don’t ___121___ (careful) about clothes very much. They just like to be ___122___ (comfort). When they go out, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concert they can put on beautiful suits and dresses. They can also ___123___ (wearing) jeans and sweaters.
In Britain and ___124___ US, men in the office ___125___ (usual) wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts.___126___ (doctor), lawyers and business people wear formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties ___127___ women wear tidy dresses.
In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with ___128___ (they) clothes. ___129___ home, or on holidays, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. However, they like to look nice _____130_____ they go out in the evening.

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）语法填空
Robots seem very new to some people. But in fact they have ___131___ long history. The first robot was made by a Greek ___132___ (invent). You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in the movies are stronger, faster and ___133___ (intelligent) than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used ___134___ (do) many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see. They use dogs to help themselves move around. These dogs are called guide dogs. ___135___ (million) of robot dogs are made these years. They ___136___ (confident) believe that robot dogs will take the place of the traditional guide dogs one day.
Robots are also used in ___137___ (India) hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from kitchen ___138___ the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way ___139___ it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future, robots will work in space. Robots will never take the place of humans, though they can help ____140____ (we) in a lot of different ways.

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学校考期中）“Hi! John.” Mary ran towards me and said, “ I ____141____ (have) a dance performance tonight. I hope you’ll come.” Then she left. I didn’t believe my ears. I had never seen Mary put make-up on or wear ____142____ (attract) clothes, for she did not know how to dress up. I thought I must go.
    I arrived at the hall and found a ____143____ (sit). Her performance was the ____144____ (twelve) one. I had to suffer ____145____ a hard time before her turn, but I think her performance was worth ____146____ (watch). Time went slowly, ____147____ I tried not to let myself fall asleep.
“Let’s welcome the next exciting dance-Latin!” Applause filled the hall at once. I opened my eyes as large as possible, ____148____ (fear) to miss anything. Wearing a ____149____ (gold) and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the stage. Her dress went well with the lights. I could feel all the audience focused their eyes on her. Dancing with a charming smile, she looked like ____150____ pretty butterfly flying on the stage. I could hardly believe my eyes.

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校考期中）阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We are all proud of our country — China. People from home and abroad are all surprised at China’s progress. ___151___ October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tiananmen Square. It was really ___152___ (amazed). Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
Many people died because of ___153___ (hungry) and wars in the past. Most people lived a hard life. About five to seven people ever lived in a small house. Children couldn’t have ___154___ (they) own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals.
___155___, in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy (政策). It was ___156___ important turning point for Chinese people. China has developed rapidly since then. Now, people’s life is much ___157___ (good). More people begin to have a happy life ___158___ the country tries its best to help poor areas. China also ___159___ (pay) great attention to compulsory (义务) education.
I think it is important _____160_____ (remember) the past, live in the present and dream about the future.

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级统考期中）阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The story of Zu Chongzhi
Zu Chongzhi (429 - 500 AD) was a Chinese mathematician , astronomer and mechanic. He was ____161____ (birth) in a well - educated family. ____162____ an excellent engineer, Zu Chongzhi’s grandfather taught him science. From ____163____ early age, Zu Chongzhi showed great ____164____ (intelligent) and curiosity, with special interests in mathematics and astronomy. Today we know Zu Chongzhi ____165____ he was the first person to find out that pi (л) falls between 3. 1415926 and 3. 1415927, and ____166____ (he) result remained the  ____167____ (many) accurate value in the world for more than nine hundred ____168____ (year). Zu Chongzhi also ____169____ ( work ) out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called “close ratio”. This ratio was so hard _____170_____ ( get ) that a Japanese mathematician named it “Z’s ratio”.

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿的) work. Once I gave out water to the ___171___ (runner) in a competition in our city. I was happy ___172___ (see) them passing by and quickly taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I thought maybe I could play a role in the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition, ___173___ I just hoped I could finish the race. ___174___ the day of the competition, it was very hot. After ___175___ (run) for about 5 miles, I was so tired that I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑) and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, ___176___ 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I ___177___ (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的), because I was about 50 years ___178___ (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I should never give up the new things I tried. As I reached the end, I ___179___ (be) happy. The old man set a good example to _____180_____ (I). I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience. I learned a lot from that competition.

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级深圳市宝安中学（集团）校考期中）It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams, especially if you are under pressure (压力) from school or family. Exam pressure can make you feel nervous, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits.
If you have any of these __181__ (feel) or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do.
First, let your friends and family know if you are having __182__ hard time, so they can be there to support and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. __183__ (keep) it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up.
__184__ (two), think about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You __185__ (allow) to ask for help. Tell your teachers __186__ your worries. They have talked to lots of students with the same experience, __187__ they can give you some helpful advice.
In addition, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you __188__ (achieve) so far. It can be helpful __189__ (write) a list of all the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you too.
If people around you—like your parents—are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are __190__ (difference) from theirs. You can also talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home.

（2021春·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed ____191____ a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some ____192____ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were ____193____ (surprise) that the small cat seemed to get along well with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat ____194____ (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship ____195____ (become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage ____196____ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around ____197____ (angry) and cried to be with bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat ____198____ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ____199____ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals ____200____ (have) their own ideas about making friends. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.


参考答案：
1．to tell    2．the     3．from    4．but    5．second    6．used    7．different    8．really    9．fans    10．her
【导语】本文主要介绍了毛墨飞同学喜欢绘画，通过绘画向印尼的学生介绍了中国汉字，并收获了友谊，绘画已成为她的终生爱好。
1．句意：如果有人让你告诉他们中国，你会画什么？ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to tell。
2．句意：对于成都西川中学12岁的毛墨飞来说，答案是古代与现代的多彩结合。根据“and the modern.”可知，空格处填定冠词“the”，构成并列。故填the。
3．句意：毛从小就开始学习绘画。from an early age“从小就开始”，作时间状语。故填from。
4．句意：纸和画笔不仅成为她想象的翅膀，也是她建立友谊的工具。not only… but also…“不仅……而且……”，并列连词。故填but。
5．句意：当毛在二年级时，她有机会参观一所印尼学校。根据“grade”和英文提示可知，此处表达二年级，用序数词，two的序数词是second。故填second。
6．句意：在那里，她用有趣的图片告诉印尼学生不同汉字的含义。根据“she got chance to visit an Indonesian school.”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，use的过去式是used。故填used。
7．句意：在那里，她用有趣的图片告诉印尼学生不同汉字的含义。“characters”是名词，故空格处填形容词，作定语，difference的形容词是different。故填different。
8．句意：当地学生真地很喜欢她的画。空格处修饰动词“enjoyed”，填副词，real的副词是really。故填really。
9．句意：她甚至与她的一位“粉丝”建立了长期的友谊。根据“one of her”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，fan的复数形式是fans。故填fans。
10．句意：绘画已成为她终生的爱好。根据“life-long hobby”可知，空格处填形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。

11．to communicate    12．appeared    13．Though##Although    14．simply    15．German    16．are made    17．reasons    18．like    19．An    20．detailed

【导语】本文主要讲了三种不同类型的语言，分别是：自然语言，人工语言和形式语言。
11．句意：另一方面人类有能力使用语言交流。have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”，是固定短语，所以空格处要填to communicate。故填to communicate。
12．句意：然而，科学家对于人类语言第一次出现的时间意见不一致。根据“human language first...”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，空格处要用appear的过去式appeared。故填appeared。
13．句意：虽然不清楚它什么时候开始，人类的语言在上个世纪已经快速发展。根据“ ...it is unclear when it began, human language has surely developed fast in the past century. ”可知，此处是让步关系，空格处要填表转折的单词though或although。故填Though/Although。
14．句意：自然语言是人类出于需要简单发展的语言。根据“developed”可知，空格处要填simple的副词simply来修饰developed。故填simply。
15．句意：自然语言是人们每天说，读，写和听的语言，例如英语，德语和俄语。根据“English, ...and Russian. ”可知，空格处要填德语，故填German。
16．句意：人工语言被已经使用自然语言交流的人类制造出来。根据“Artificial languages...by humans ”可知，空格处是被动语态(be done)，所以空格处要填are made。故填are made。
17．句意：有大量制作人工语言的原因。a number of后跟可数名词复数形式，空格处要填reason的复数形式，故填reasons。
18．句意：形式语言是交流某事的语言，但是他们不是像自然和人工语言一样的口语化。根据“...but they are not spoken languages... natural and artificial languages. ”可知，空格后是列举不是口语的语言，空格处要填like表示“像……”。故填like。
19．句意：一个常见的形式语言的例子是计算机代码。根据“...is computer code”可知，空格处要表示“一个”，因为“example”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格处要用冠词an，句首首字母大写，故填An。
20．句意：它有它自己一系列非常严格和详细的规则并且只服务于电脑。and连接并列结构，strict是形容词，所以空格处要填detail的形容词形式detailed。故填detailed。

21．excited    22．beauty    23．felt    24．a    25．flowers    26．Luckily    27．fast    28．to see    29．will name    30．for

【导语】本文是记叙文，主要记叙了作者和家人一起去新加坡植物园的一次旅行。
21．句意：我很兴奋能和家人一起去新加坡植物园。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，固定搭配。故填excited。
22．句意：那里的植物之美是我无法想象的！the beauty of“……之美”，固定搭配。故填beauty。
23．句意：当我走进“亚马逊森林”时，我感觉到一阵轻柔的微风向我吹来。根据前句“stepped”可知，时态为一般过去时。feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。
24．句意：走了很长一段路后，我们走进了兰花园。a long walk“一段很长的路”，long是辅音音素开头的单词，表示“一段”用a。故填a。
25．句意：当我注视着那里的花朵时，我尽情地欣赏着美丽的花朵。根据“The moment I laid my eyes on the flowers there”可知，是在欣赏花朵，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填flowers。
26．句意：幸运的是，我们正好在Sem bcorp Cool House的附近。根据前句“Just then, it started to rain.”以及后句“we were nearing the Sem bcorp Cool House.”可知，下雨时有躲雨的地方是很幸运的，句子首字母大写。故填Luckily。
27．句意：我们用尽疲惫的双腿跑向Cool House。分析句子可知，此处填副词修饰动词ran，fast本身就是一个副词。故填fast。
28．句意：有1000多种兰花可供观赏！分析句子可知，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to see。
29．句意：在新加坡，如果有名人来访，我们会以他们的名字命名一株兰花，以此纪念他们的来访。if引导条件状语从句要满足主将从现的原则，从句“if famous people visit”可知，主句要用一般将来时。故填will name。
30．句意：每当你觉得需要放松心情时，对你而言新加坡植物园就是你的理想去处！for sb.“对某人来说”，固定搭配。故填for。

31．a    32．because    33．Usually    34．and    35．richer    36．poets    37．meals    38．their    39．enjoyed    40．were

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们讲述了在过去中国人一天吃几顿饭的历史发展过程和背后的原因。
31．句意：事实上，在秦汉之前和期间，大多数人一天吃两顿饭。根据“ate two meals”可知应是一天两顿饭，a day“一天”符合语境，故填a。
32．句意：他们没有足够的食物因为当时的农耕还不够发达。根据“They didn’t have enough food”和“farming was still a bit undeveloped at this time.”可知二者为因果关系，表示前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
33．句意：通常情况下，人们在上午7点和9点之间吃早餐。此处应填副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Usually。
34．句意：通常情况下，人们在上午7点和9点之间吃早餐。根据“ between 7 am...9 am.”可知，此处考查between...and“在……和……之间”，故填and。
35．句意：他们的早餐作为他们的主餐，比他们的下午餐丰盛。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填richer。
36．句意：例如唐朝诗人白居易和贾岛在他们的诗里都写了午餐。根据“Bai Juyi and Jia Dao”可知此处是说两个诗人，poet“诗人”，可数名词，用其复数形式，故填poets。
37．句意：在过去，某人吃饭的餐数很大程度上取决于他们的经济情况，社会地位和风俗习惯。the number of“……的数量”，后续可数名词复数，故填meals。
38．句意：在过去，某人吃饭的餐数很大程度上取决于他们的经济情况，社会地位和风俗习惯。此处应填形容词性物主代词做定语，故填their。
39．句意：例如，汉朝期间，皇帝一天享用四顿饭。根据“ during the Han Dynasty”可知时态为一般过去时，故填enjoyed。
40．句意：这是满族的习俗，皇帝是满族成员。根据“This was the custom of the Manchu ethnic group”可知时态为一般过去时，主语emperors为复数，be动词用were。故填were。

41．the longest    42．five    43．in    44．took    45．an    46．will bring    47．exciting    48．to enjoy    49．carefully    50．but

【导语】本文主要讲了一座新建成的大桥及与这座大桥相关的内容。
41．句意：它是世界上最长的人行吊桥。最长的要用最高级“the longest”，故填the longest。
42．句意：它有516米——超过5个足球场长。5个足球场要用基数词，fifth的基数词是five。故填five。
43．句意：工人们在2018年5月开始建桥。在表示年，月的时间前要用介词in。故填in。
44．句意：它花费了280万美元历时两年多完成。根据“Workers started to build the bridge...May, 2018. ”可知，本句为过去时态，故要用take的过去式took，故填took。
45．句意：沿着这条河，有一个八千米长的木制人行道。根据“...eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway”可知，空格处要填不定冠词，又因为“eight-kilometer”以元音音素开头，故填an。
46．句意：现在，城市正希望这座桥能带来大量的游客到这个地方。根据“the city is hoping...”可知空格处要用将来时，故填will bring。
47．句意：这座桥的网站将过桥的路描述为“你生命中最令人激动的516米。”令人激动的单词是“exciting”，故填“exciting”。
48．句意：他们相信许多游客将来这享受穿过桥的奇妙经历。动词不定式表目的，所以空格处要填to enjoy。故填to enjoy。
49．句意：一些人在开放前仔细地检验了桥。空格处修饰“checked out ”要用careful的副词形式，故填carefully。
50．句意：他说：“我有点害怕，但是它是值得的。”根据“I was a little afraid... it was worth(值得) it.”可知，空格前后为转折关系，要用but表转折，故填but。

51．appear    52．cleverer    53．invention    54．to go
    55．wheels    56．to    57．safely    58．themselves    59．the    60．If

【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的作用。
51．句意：现在机器人经常出现在许多美国电影中。由“Now”和“often”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“robots”为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填appear。
52．句意：在一些电影中，它们比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据“stronger, faster and”和“than”可知，此处要用clever的比较级cleverer。故填cleverer。
53．句意：在现实生活中，机器人是一项非常重要的发明，可以为人类做一些危险和困难的工作。根据“the robot is a very important ...”可知，此处要填入名词；invent的名词为invention，意为“发明”。故填invention。
54．句意：许多盲人出门都带着导盲犬。根据“Many blind people take a guide dog ...”可知，许多盲人带导盲犬是为了外出；此处应用不定式表目的。故填to go。
55．句意：一种机器导盲犬有轮子。根据“One kind of robot guide dog has ...”可知，轮子应该不止一个，此处要用名词复数wheels。故填wheels。
56．句意：这条皮带会向主人发送指令，比如“停在这里。”或者“向右转。”根据send sth. to sb.“把某物发送给某人”可知，此处要用to。故填to。
57．句意：它帮助盲人安全行走。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处要用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词“walk”。故填safely。
58．句意：在美国，残疾人在日常生活中使用一种机器人来照顾自己。take care of oneself“照顾某人自己”；由“them”可知，反身代词用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
59．句意：它永远不会迷路，因为机器人的内存中有一张医院的地图。根据“robot has a map of the hospital in its memory”可知，此处特指机器人，应用定冠词the。故填the。
60．句意：如果机器人可以帮助人们做所有的事情，我们会有一天无事可做吗？根据“robots can help people do everything”可知，此处表示假设，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。

61．to record    62．However    63．better    64．volunteers    65．a    66．first    67．Her    68．on    69．daily    70．had

【导语】本文主要讲了疫情封控期间，作者用照相机记录了小区发生的一切，在医护人员和志愿者的努力下让一切变好。
61．句意：自从4月26日下午开始封控以来，我一直用我的相机记录在这里发生的一切。根据use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故填to record。
62．句意：然而，随着“大白”的忙碌和所有居民的团结和友谊，现在的情况有所好转。根据“people felt panic (焦虑).”和下文“the situation is ... now.”可知，上下文为转折关系；空前有逗号，故此处应用however，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
63．句意：然而，随着“大白”的忙碌和所有居民的团结和友谊，现在的情况有所好转。根据“the situation is ... now.”可知，此处要用形容词比较级与上文之前形成对比；good的比较级为better。故填better。
64．句意：你好，我们需要志愿者吗？根据“Hello, do we need ...”可知，此处要用可数名词复数表示类别。故填volunteers。
65．句意：从4月27日白天开始，需要大量志愿者。a large number of“大量”，修饰名词复数。故填a。
66．句意：许多年轻人都参加了，很快第一批志愿服务岗位就满员了。由空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处要用one的序数词first。故填first。
67．句意：她的丈夫丛朝子是一名消防员。根据“Zhang Zhujun”可知，此处指“她的”丈夫，用she的形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词“husband”，句首首字母大写。故填Her。
68．句意：他不能回家，不得不在城市的消防站值班。on duty“值班”，介词短语。故填on。
69．句意：在家中照顾老人和孩子的同时，张某负责社区日常核酸检测的居民身份证信息录入。根据“nucleic acid testing”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词；day的形容词为daily，意为“日常的”。故填daily。
70．句意：为了不让丈夫分心，她每天下班后都会和丈夫通过视频电话汇报家里的情况。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。

71．a    72．noticed    73．happier    74．but    75．times    76．learning    77．to communicate    78．meaningful    79．slowly    80．on

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在地铁上发现了一位聋哑人，为了和他交流而去学习手语，这位聋哑人因为有人和他交流而开心并且特别感谢他。作者觉得这件事很有意义，也让自己成为了更好的人。
71．句意：我每天早上在地铁上都能看到一个人。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，man是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
72．句意：大约八天前，我注意到他和一个朋友用手语聊天。根据“Around eight days ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填noticed。
73．句意：我想让他比以前更快乐。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填happier。
74．句意：我试着问他是否还好，但我们听不懂对方的话。此空前后表达的是转折的含义，并且连接两个句子，因此用连词but。故填but。
75．句意：所以我开始每个月多次熬夜学习手语。time意为“次数”时是可数名词，前面有many修饰，因此需变为复数形式times。故填times。
76．句意：经过一段时间的学习和几次尝试，我可以很好地使用它与他人交流。介词of后用动名词作宾语，故填learning。
77．句意：经过一段时间的学习和几次尝试，我可以很好地使用它与他人交流。use...to do sth“用……做……”，故填to communicate。
78．句意：他脸上露出的震惊的微笑使所有疲惫的时间都变得有意义。此空作宾语time的补足语，应用形容词meaningful，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
79．句意：然后他拿出手机，慢慢地打出一条信息。此处修饰动词“wrote”，应用slow的副词形式slowly。故填slowly。
80．句意：来我给他留下了很好的印象。make a/an+adj+impression on“给……留下一个……的印象”故填on。

81．an    82．fifth    83．to calculate    84．oldest    85．is    86．of    87．moving    88．However    89．easily    90．schools

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国算盘是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，被誉为中国的第五大发明。人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被成为“世界上最古老的计算机”。
81．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“It is … important part”可知，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”修饰。故填an。
82．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“it is known as China’s …great invention”并结合英文提示词可知，此处表达“第五”，填序数词，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
83．句意：人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。use sth. to do sth.“使用……做……”，此处填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to calculate。
84．句意：人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，old的最高级是oldest。故填oldest。
85．句意：要正确使用算盘，你必须知道一些事情。根据“It usually has more than…”可知，空格处为一般现在时，主语是“something”，谓语用is。故填is。
86．句意：珠子通常是圆形的，由木头制成。be made of“由……制成”，原材料看得见。故填of。
87．句意：我们通过朝着横梁上下移动珠子来计算珠数。“by”是介词，后接动名词。故填moving。
88．句意：然而，如果您将它们移离梁，则无法计算它们的值。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，其后有逗号，用“however”，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
89．句意：算盘可以很快重置到起始位置，这样你就可以很容易地重新开始计数了。空格处修饰动词count，填副词，easy的副词是easily。故填easily。
90．句意：今天，算盘的使用仍然是一些小学数学的一部分。“some”后接可数名词复数，school的复数是schools。故填schools。

91．scientist    92．a    93．so    94．his    95．to keep    96．built    97．in    98．important    99．things    100．inventing

【导语】本文主要介绍了伽利略的伟大贡献并明确了望远镜的发明人是Hans Lippershey。
91．句意：发现木星四颗卫星的著名意大利科学家伽利略·伽利雷并没有发明他用来观察这些卫星的望远镜。根据“Galileo Galilei, the famous Italian”可知，他是一名伟大的科学家，scientist“科学家”，故填scientist。
92．句意：来自荷兰的Hans Lippershey制造了眼镜，他在1608年发明了望远镜。此处表示“来自荷兰的一个人”，表泛指，且man是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
93．句意：他想在陆地上看到遥远的东西，所以他把最新的技术和他的想象力结合在一起，发明了望远镜。“He wanted to see things far away on land”与“he put the latest technology”是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。
94．句意：他想在陆地上看到遥远的东西，所以他把最新的技术和他的想象力结合在一起，发明了望远镜。此空修饰名词imagination，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。
95．句意：政府试图保守这个发明的秘密，但它并没有成功。根据“tried … the invention secret,”可知，试图保守秘密，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，故填to keep。
96．句意：伽利略听说了，就自己造了一个。根据“heard”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填built。
97．句意：1610年，他发现木星有卫星，地球不是宇宙的中心，甚至不是太阳系的中心。“1610”是年份，前加时间介词in，故填in。
98．句意：人们常认为伽利略发明了望远镜，因为他用它做出了许多重要的发现。此空修饰名词discoveries，应填形容词important“重要的”作定语，故填important。
99．句意：伽利略发明了许多其他的东西，但望远镜的发明应归于汉斯·利伯希。根据“many other”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填things。
100．句意：伽利略发明了许多其他的东西，但望远镜的发明应归于汉斯·利伯希。介词for后接动名词，故填inventing。

101．from    102．moves    103．batteries    104．itself    105．faster    106．but    107．the    108．probably    109．22nd##twenty-second    110．interesting

【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的充电汽车将会是什么样的。
101．句意：这辆车和现在的车很不一样。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填from。
102．句意：它像蜗牛一样移动，但比蜗牛快得多！主语是it，结合“but is much faster than a snail”可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填moves。
103．句意：它的电池可以通过安装在道路上的充电器快速充电。battery“电池”，可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以空处用名词的复数形式，故填batteries。
104．句意：事实上，你不需要驾驶汽车，因为它会自动驾驶。根据“you won’t need to drive the car”可知，应是汽车会自动驾驶，此处用it对应的反身代词itself。故填itself。
105．句意：而且，它会很快到达你的目的地，比现在的汽车快多了。它也会非常安全舒适。由“much”和“than”可知，此处用fast的比较级形式faster。故填faster。
106．句意：很多技术已经存在，但还处于实验阶段。空前空后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。
107．句意：它们将在路面下储存能量，一些汽车将能够使用它。根据“store energy under ...road”及语境可知，此处是特指上文提到的路，所以用定冠词the，故填the。
108．句意：然而，你可能永远不会开一辆“蜗牛车”，即使你现在不到20岁。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，所以用probable的副词形式，故填probably。
109．句意：在22世纪开车会很好。空处作定语修饰单数名词century，所以用22的序数词22nd/twenty-second，故填22nd/twenty-second。
110．句意：看看他们多年后会想出什么主意将会很有趣。be动词后跟形容词，主语是动词不定式，所以用interest对应的形容词interesting。故填interesting。

111．second    112．worst    113．to make    114．How    115．started    116．creative    117．their    118．properly    119．of    120．the

【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚第二大城市——麦德林是如何变成一座美丽的城市。
111．句意：它是哥伦比亚第二大城市。序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几大”，two的序数词是second，故填second。
112．句意：然而，这座美丽的城市在过去是最不适合人们居住的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……之一”，此空应填最高级worst，故填worst。
113．句意：但今天，麦德林的人们正在共同努力，使它成为一个更安全、更美丽的地方。根据“working together… it a safer and more beautiful place”可知，共同努力的目的是让它成为一个安全和美丽的地方，动词不定式表目的，故填to make。
114．句意：他们是怎么做到的？根据“Through art”可知，对方是提问，疑问词用how，故填How。
115．句意：许多年前，当地政府开始要求艺术家在城墙上作画。根据“Many years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
116．句意：那些艺术家画了许多有创意的画。此空修饰复数名词paintings，应用形容词creative表示“有创造力的”，故填creative。
117．句意：政府还给当地人彩色油漆，这样他们就可以油漆自己的房子了。此空修饰名词houses，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
118．句意：在他们学会如何正确地画画之后。此空修饰动词paint，应填副词properly“正确地”，故填properly。
119．句意：现在，每年都有大量的艺术爱好者和游客前往麦德林欣赏精彩的街头艺术和美丽的城市。a large number of“大量的”，固定搭配，故填of。
120．句意：现在，每年都有大量的艺术爱好者和游客前往麦德林欣赏精彩的街头艺术和美丽的城市。此处特指前文提到的这座城市，应填the表示特指，故填the。

121．care    122．comfortable    123．wear    124．the    125．usually    126．Doctors    127．and    128．their    129．At    130．when

【导语】本文主要介绍了英美人的一些着装习惯和穿衣规矩。
121．句意：在英国，很多人不太在意衣服。根据“many people don’t ... about clothes very much”可知，空处要填入一个动词；careful的动词为care，care about“关心”，助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填care。
122．句意：他们只是喜欢舒服。由空前的“be”可知，此处要用形容词comfortable“舒服的”，表示状态。故填comfortable。
123．句意：他们也可以穿牛仔裤和毛衣。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填wear。
124．句意：在英国和美国，办公室里的男士通常穿西装打领带，女士则穿连衣裙或短裙。根据“US”可知，此处表示美国，应用the US。故填the。
125．句意：在英国和美国，办公室里的男士通常穿西装打领带，女士则穿连衣裙或短裙。根据“men in the office ... wear suits and ties”可知，该句不缺少任何成分，使用副词；usual的副词为usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。
126．句意：医生、律师和商务人士都穿正装。根据“lawyers and business people”可知，此处要用名词复数doctors，且句首首字母大写。故填Doctors。
127．句意：在一些旅馆和饭店里，男士必须打领带，女士则要穿整洁的衣服。“men have to wear ties”和“women wear tidy dresses”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
128．句意：在很多方面，美国人没有英国人那么正式，但是他们对自己的衣服很注意。根据“clothes”是名词可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。
129．句意：在家里或节假日，大多数美国人穿休闲服或运动服。根据“home”可知，此处指在家里，英文表达为at home；句首首字母大写。故填At。
130．句意：然而，他们喜欢在晚上外出时看起来很漂亮。根据“they go out in the evening”可知，此处指当他们晚上外出时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。

131．a    132．inventor    133．more intelligent    134．to do    135．Millions    136．confidently    137．Indian    138．to    139．because    140．us

【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的发明和应用。
131．句意：但事实上它们有一段悠久的历史。根据“But in fact they have...long history.”可知，此处指们有一段悠久的历史，空处应填不定冠词a/an，“long”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
132．句意：第一个机器人由一位希腊发明家制造的。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处指一位希腊发明家，空处应填名词单数，invention“发明”，名词，应改为inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。
133．句意：电影里的机器人比人类更强壮，更快和更智能。根据“than”和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词比较级，intelligent“智能的”，形容词，其比较级是more intelligent。故填more intelligent。
134．句意：它们被用来做很多危险，困难或枯燥的工作。根据“They are used...(do) many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs.”可知，此处指它们被用来做很多危险，困难或枯燥的工作，be used to do“被用来做”，do“做”，动词。故填to do。
135．句意：这些年来数以百万的机器狗被制造出来。根据“...(million) of robot dogs are made these years.”可知，此处指数以百万的机器狗，millions of“数以百万”，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Millions。
136．句意：他们自信地认为有一天机器狗将会取代传统导盲犬。根据“They...(confident) believe that...”可知，此处指他们自信地认为，空处应填副词修饰动词believe，confident“自信的”，形容词，其副词形式是confidently。故填confidently。
137．句意：机器人也被用于印度的医院。根据“Robots are also used in...(India) hospitals.”可知，此处指印度的医院，空处应填形容词修饰hospitals，India“印度”，名词，其形容词形式是Indian。故填Indian。
138．句意：在一家医院里，一个机器人把饭菜从厨房拿到病房。根据“At one hospital, a robot takes meals from kitchen...the sick people’s rooms.”可知，此处指一个机器人把饭菜从厨房拿到病房，from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
139．句意：它从不会迷路因为它的电脑系统里有医院的地图。根据句意可知，后句“it has a map of the hospital in its computer system”是前句“It never loses its way”的原因，应用because表原因。故填because。
140．句意：机器人将不会取代人类，尽管它们能在很多方面帮助我们。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处指帮助我们，空处应用人称代词的宾格，在句中作宾语，we“我们”，主格，其宾格形式是us。故填us。

141．am going to have##will have ##shall have    142．attractive    143．seat    144．twelfth    145．from    146．watching    147．and    148．fearing    149．golden    150．a

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被朋友Mary邀请观看她的舞蹈表演，在礼堂里苦熬漫长的等待后，终于欣赏到朋友美丽的舞蹈。
141．句意：今晚我将有一个舞蹈表演。根据“tonight”可知应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“be going to do”或“will/shall do”，主语为I，be动词应用am，故填am going to/will/shall have。
142．句意：我从来没有看见Mary化妆或穿引人注目的服装。attract“吸引”，动词，而根据“clothes”为名词可知此处应填其形容词作定语，故填attractive。
143．句意：我到达礼堂并且找到一个座位。根据“a”可知此处应填一个单数名词，sit“坐”动词，其名词seat“座位”符合语境，故填seat。
144．句意：她的表演是第十二个。twelve“十二”，而根据“one”可知此处应填其序数词，故填twelfth。
145．句意：在轮到她之前我不得不忍受难熬的时间，但是我认为她的表演值得观看。suffer from“忍受，苦于”符合语境，故填from。
146．句意：在轮到她之前我不得不忍受难熬的时间，但是我认为她的表演值得观看。be worth“值得”后续动名词，故填watching。
147．句意：时间过得很慢，并且我尽量不让我自己睡着。此处应填表顺承关系的并列连词，故填and。
148．句意：我尽可能大的睁开我的眼睛，害怕错过任何事情。fear“害怕”，此处为伴随状语，应用其动名词形式，故填fearing。
149．句意：穿着一件金色的、闪亮的裙子，Mary出现在舞台上。gold“金色”，此处应填其形容词作定语，故填golden。
150．句意：带着迷人的微笑舞蹈，她看起来像一只漂亮的蝴蝶飞舞在舞台上。根据butterfly“蝴蝶”为单数可数名词可知，此处应填不定冠词，而pretty“漂亮的”是辅音音素开头，故填a。

151．On    152．amazing    153．hunger    154．their    155．However    156．an    157．better    158．because    159．pays    160．to remember

【导语】本文主要介绍了改革开放政策给中国带来的变化。
151．句意：2019年10月1日，中国在天安门广场举行了最盛大的阅兵仪式。根据“October 1st, 2019”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。
152．句意：这是令人震惊的。主语it代指”阅兵仪式”，因此用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作表语。故填amazing。
153．句意：在过去，很多人死于饥饿和战争。because of后跟名词，hunger“饥饿”，不可数名词。故填hunger。
154．句意：孩子们不能拥有自己的房间，年纪较小的孩子很少有新衣服。根据“own rooms”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。
155．句意：然而，1978年，中国实行改革开放政策。根据上下文可知，此处是表转折关系，且空后由逗号，用however表示“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
156．句意：这是中国人的重要转折点。根据“turning point”可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
157．句意：现在人们的生活更好了。根据“much”可知，用比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。
158．句意：更多的人开始过上幸福的生活，因为国家尽力帮助贫困地区。根据“More people begin to have a happy life”和“the country tries its best to help poor areas.”可知，两者是因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
159．句意：中国也非常重视义务教育。pay attention to“关注”，固定短语，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是China，因此谓语用三单。故填pays。
160．句意：我认为重要的是记住过去，活在当下，梦想未来。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to remember。

161．born    162．As    163．an    164．intelligence    165．because    166．his    167．most    168．years    169．worked    170．to get

【导语】本文介绍中国数学家、天文学家、机械师祖冲之的贡献，他发现的圆周率精确值在世界上保持了九百多年。
161．句意：他出生在一个受过良好教育的家庭。根据“in a well - educated family”可知此处指“出生在一个受过良好教育的家庭”，be born in“出生于”。故填born。
162．句意：作为一名优秀的工程师，祖冲之的祖父教他科学。根据上文“He was  born in a well - educated family.”出生在一个受过良好教育的家庭；可知此处指“作为一名优秀的工程师”；as“作为”。故填As。
163．句意：祖冲之从小就表现出极高的智力和好奇心，对数学和天文学有着特殊的兴趣。根据“From”和“ early age”可知此处指“从小”，表达为from an early age。故填an。
164．句意：祖冲之从小就表现出极高的智力和好奇心，对数学和天文学有着特殊的兴趣。根据and并列成分要一致的原则可知此处填名词；intelligence“智力”。故填intelligence。
165．句意：今天我们认识祖冲之，因为他是第一个发现pi（л）介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间的人，他的结果在九百多年来一直是世界上最准确的值。根据“he was the first person to find out that pi (л) falls…”可知此处指“今天我们认识祖冲之是因为他是第一个发现л值的人”，表原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
166．句意：今天我们认识祖冲之，因为他是第一个发现pi（л）介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间的人，他的结果在九百多年来一直是世界上最准确的值。此处填形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语。故填his。
167．句意：今天我们认识祖冲之，因为他是第一个发现pi（л）介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间的人，他的结果在九百多年来一直是世界上最准确的值。根据“in the world”可知此处填most构成最高级。故填most。
168．句意：今天我们认识祖冲之，因为他是第一个发现pi（л）介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间的人，他的结果在九百多年来一直是世界上最准确的值。根据“more than nine hundred”可知名词用复数形式。故填years。
169．句意：祖冲之还计算出圆周率的接近值为355/113，他称之为“接近比率”。句子讲述祖冲之取得的成就，可知此处填过去式。故填worked。
170．句意：这个比率很难得到，一位日本数学家将其命名为“Z比率”（祖率）。此处填不定式作状语。故填to get。

171．runners    172．to see    173．and    174．On    175．running    176．a    177．felt    178．younger    179．was    180．me

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加志愿者工作后也参加了跑步比赛，中途作者想放弃，但是一位老人鼓励了作者，让作者坚持跑完全程的故事。
171．句意：有一次，我在我们城市的一场比赛中给赛跑者分水喝。根据“in a competition”可知，空缺处用runner“赛跑者”的复数runners，表泛指，故填runners。
172．句意：我很高兴看着他们经过，快速拿瓶水。固定搭配be happy to do sth“开心做某事”，空缺处用动词see“看见”的不定式to see，故填to see。
173．句意：第二年，我参加了比赛，我只是希望能完成比赛。根据“Then the next year I joined in the competition”和“I just hoped I could finish the race”是并列关系，用连词and“并且”，故填and。
174．句意：在比赛那天，天气很热。根据“the day of competition”是具体某一天可知，空缺处用介词on，首字母大写，故填On。
175．句意：跑了大约5英里后，我太累了，我决定再也不这样做了。“after”是介词，后面接动词run“跑”的动名词running作宾语，故填running。
176．句意：快到终点时，一位70岁的老人出现了。“man”是可数名词单数且“70-year-old”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰表泛指，故填a。
177．句意：我感觉有点尴尬，因为我比他年轻50岁，但我甚至跟不上他。根据“He ran very fast”可知，时态是一般过去时，空缺处用动词feel“感觉”的过去式felt，故填felt。
178．句意：我感觉有点尴尬，因为我比他年轻50岁，但我甚至跟不上他。根据“than”可知，空缺处用young“年轻的”比较级younger，故填younger。
179．句意：当我到达终点时，我很高兴。根据“As I reached the end”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是“I”，空缺处用am的过去式was，故填was。
180．句意：这位老人给我树立了一个好榜样。根据“to”是介词可知，空缺处用I的宾格me作宾语，故填me。

181．feelings    182．a    183．Keeping    184．Second    185．are allowed    186．about    187．so    188．have achieved    189．to write    190．different

【导语】本文介绍了几种解决压力的方法。
181．句意：如果你有这些感觉或者担心考试压力，你并不孤单。根据“you have any of these”可知，此处指的是“感觉”，应用名词形式，空前有these修饰，名词用复数形式，故填feelings。
182．句意：首先，如果你遇到了困难，让你的朋友和家人知道，这样他们就会支持你，鼓励你，倾听你的心声。have a hard time“遇到困难”，是固定短语，此处用不定冠词a，故填a。
183．句意：把一切都放在心里只会让事情变得更糟，所以不要害怕敞开心扉。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Keeping。
184．句意：第二，想想你需要的所有支持，并诚实地面对自己。根据“First”可知，此处指的是“第二”，应用序数词，故填Second。
185．句意：你被允许寻求帮助。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是You，be动词用are，故填are allowed。
186．句意：把你的担忧告诉你的老师。tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，固定短语，故填about。
187．句意：他们与许多有相同经历的学生进行了交谈，因此他们可以给你一些有用的建议。空格前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so连接，故填so。
188．句意：想想你迄今为止已经完成的所有事情。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，故填have achieved。
189．句意：写一张清单，列出你喜欢自己的所有方面，以及别人也看重你的那些方面，这是很有帮助的。be helpful to do sth“对做某事有帮助”，空处应用不定式形式，故填to write。
190．句意：如果你周围像你父母一样的人对你施加压力，让他们知道你的期望与他们的不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填different。

191．between    192．workers    193．surprised    194．to stay    195．became    196．was built    197．angrily    198．and    199．closer    200．to have

【导语】本文介绍了德国的一家动物园里的一只熊和一只猫之间的真挚友谊，同类动物之间成为朋友很常见，但当不同类的动物之间交朋友却令人惊讶。
191．句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。根据“...a cat and a bear”，可知，是在猫和熊之间，固定搭配：between... and ...“在……之间”，故填between。
192．句意：一天，动物园的一些工作人员注意到一只黑色的猫在熊的笼子里。some后接可数名词复数，故填workers。
193．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这只小猫似乎和大熊相处得很好。were后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。
194．句意：熊的饲养员让猫和熊待在一起。allow sb to do sth“允许某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stay。
195．句意：后来，这对动物和它们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题。句中缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填became。
196．句意：几年后，人们为这只熊建了一个新的笼子。主语cage与动词build之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was built。
197．句意：所以它生气地走来走去，哭着要和熊在一起。此空修饰动词walked，要用副词，故填angrily。
198．句意：熊的饲养员最后同情猫，让它跟熊待在一起。“took pity on the cat”与“let it stay with the bear”是并列关系，故填and。
199．句意：猫和熊变得比以前更亲密了。get是系动词，后接形容词，根据“than”，可知，此处填形容词比较级，故填closer。
200．句意：有时，动物对谁能成为好朋友有自己的想法，这是很常见的。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故填to have。