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江苏省扬州市2023年中考一模模拟英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份江苏省扬州市2023年中考一模模拟英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，任务型阅读，缺词填空，书面表达完，书面表达 30等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年
第二学期初三第一模拟英语试题（满分120）
一、单项选择 （本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. The is useful article on how to be honest man.
A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D.a;an
( )2.---Hi, Sara. Is this English book?
---No. is on the desk.
A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. your; My
( )3.Under the double reduction policy, students can have more time for their hobbies Saturdays and Sundays.
A. In B. At C. On D. for
( )4.---Does the doctor live alone in his house?
---Yes. He has a wife and two sons. But is on the desk.
A. Both B. none C. all D. neither
( )5.---Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
---I m not sure. I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A. should B. must C. may D. need
( )6. Listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can't catch what he is saying.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )7.--- does it take from your home to Suqian Railway Station by bus?
---About twenty minutes.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
( )8. The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as
( )9---Excuse me, where is San Tai Mountain Forest Park, please?
---Take the No. 101 bus and at the next bus stop.
A. get it on B. get on it C. get it off D. get off it
( )10. The pipe in the kitchen went wrong. As a result, Andrew had to a new one.
A. put on B. put out C. put in D. put up
( )11. You are too fat, I advise you fast food.
A. stop eating B. stopping eating C. to stop to eat D. to stop eating
( )12.--- Have you heard that Gu Ailing took a stunning gold in the Women's freeski big air at the Beijing
Olympic Winter Games.
--- Yes. exciting news it is .
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )13.---I called you several times this morning, but you didn't reply to me.
---I'm sorry. I lessons the whole morning.
A. have B. had C. am having D. was having
( )14.---Excuse me, could you tell me ?
---Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here, too.
A. When the museum opens B. where is Sunshine Town
C.how long has the old lady lived here D.a how do you celebrate Easter Day
( )15.---The development of science technology has changed our lite in many ways.
--- It makes our life more comfortable and easier.
A. That's not the case B. I don't think so
C. Exactly D.I m afraid not
二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt. However, that didn’t ____16____ me at this time. It was Hogmanay and the bays of the town were carrying out the ____17____ of going from house to house on this special evening.
It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles. Honestly, that wasn’t ____18____ to me. I was out and about having ___19____.
There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale. The start time was 19:00 and all the boys would ____20____ at one end of the town and begin to ____21____ each house. Each person had a pillowcase (枕头套) that would be filled with goodies (好吃的东西) ____22____ from householders.
Outside each house one person would ask the man of the house for permission (许可) to ____23____. Once inside the house a candle would be lit by the oldest boy in the group and ____24____ the candle would be passed round all family members. After that, the mother of the house would bring out the _____25_____. Fruit, biscuits and of course sweets. On _____26_____ each house the oldest boy in the group would _____27_____ the family luck in the coming year.
After being to each house the pillowcases would be _____28_____ and heavy and it was at the last house that the fun began. The pillowcases would be _____29_____ and the goodies shared out equally.
The last house would also provide a small party that would, _____30_____ before midnight so all the boys were home before the bells.
( )16. A. trouble B. interest C. fit D. harm
( )17. A. test B. service C. tradition D. program
( )18. A. new B. possible C. wise D. important
( )19. A. success B. experience C. fun D. help
( )20. A. show off B. look around C. run away D. meet up
( )21. A. visit B. clean C. find D. fill
( )22. A. bought B. received C. stolen D. sent
( )23. A. enter B. shout C. hide D. stop
( )24. A. still B. again C. even D. then
( )25. A. bags B. gifts C. pictures D. candles
( )26. A. searching B. leaving C. painting D. protecting
( )27. A. give B. remind C. lend D. wish
( )28. A. safe B. full C. warm D. open
( )29. A. discovered B. remembered C. emptied D. accepted
( )30. A. begin B. finish C. continue D. change
三、阅读理解 （本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A)
The Bay Area Science Festival is back! Going into its 11th year, the festival is offering a great mix of both in-person and virtual events for the curious of all ages. It previously was held in the fall, but due to regional wildfires, the festival has been moved to the spring this year and will begin on Thursday, April 21 --- in time to celebrate Earth Day on Friday, April 22 --- and run through April 30. Here are a few recommendations related to environmental science.
Changing Shorelines
April 25, 2022, 6 p.m. --- 7 p.m.
This in-person tour and walk through the history of south San Francisco’s shoreline will be an exploration of how both climate change and sea-level rise have affected the shifts in our shorelines---and you'll learn about ways to protect them.
Wildfire from Space
April 26 2022, 7 p.m. --- 8 p.m.
Our very own KQED event, hosted by Robert Simmons from Planet Labs, offers virtual and in-person opportunities to learn about wildfires through satellite imagery. See wildfires from space and learn how the latest satellite technology helps agencies and communities manage emergency response during burns.
Virtual Tour of Recology
April 27, 2022, 1 p.m. --- 2 p.m.
What happens to the items you place in your roadside bins? This virtual event will help you learn about the history of Recology, what it takes to recycle all that stuff, and what you can do to create change that has impact.
Greywater and Wetlands
April 30 2022, 2 p.m. --- 4 p.m.
This in-person tour of the EcoCenter will explore environmental justice themes through the history of the Bayview-Hunters Point neighborhood. You’ll learn how a shipping terminal became a restored wetland habitat. Plus, you'll have a chance to transplant the native salt grass that helps restore wetlands and provides habitat for migrating birds.
( )31. Which of the following is a suitable time for people to attend the Science Festival?
A. On April 20. B. On May 21.
C. On April 22. D. On May 30.
( )32. If you are interested in the recycling of household waste, which event is the best choice?
A. Wildfire from Space. B. Virtual Tour of Recology.
C. Changing Shorelines. D. Greywater and Wetlands.
( )33. What do the four events at the festival have in common?
A. They are held in the fall this year. B. They are designed for all teenagers.
C. They are both online and offline activities. D. Environmental science is a common theme.
(B)
A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life ofher owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve tocollect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just longjohns(衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around-4°C.
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to hisassistance.
“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was10:30 pm,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was goneand I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”
Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and handsto keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She keptme warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”
Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog keptbarking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm on NewYear’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his bodytemperature was below 21°C. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have anyfrostbite(冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr.Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really savedhim... He was very fortunate.
Bob said he was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They savedmy life. They are truly heroes!”
( )34. What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve?
A. He left his dog alone in his farmhouse. B. He was praised for saving a dog owner.
C. He broke his neck and couldn’t move. D. He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help.
( )35. Why did Kelsey keep barking?
A. To keep warm. B. To stay alive.
C. To keep Bob awake. D. To seek help from others.
( )36. How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey?
A. Helpful. B. Fortunate.
C. Grateful. D. Friendly.
( )37. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Neck-breaking Accident B. The Magic Night
C. Warmth on a Winter’s Night D. Determination to Keep Alive
(C)
It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens(餐厅), which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled(标签) foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
( )38. We can infer from the text that ________.
A. a usual menu from a US school has enough nutrition
B. most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home
C. many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school
D. you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan
( )39. What does the underlined word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Fighting. B. Sadness. C. Food shortage. D. Overweight.
( )40. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.
B. Schools serve different foods from country to country.
C. Food served in the US is the best of all.
D. School children all over the world dislike their school food.
( )41. The text is written for ________.
A. school lunch sellers B. schoolmasters
C. students of your age D. nutritionists (营养学家)
(D)
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise (兴起).
Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份)check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information.
On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection (反映) of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid development of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses，they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
( )42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed.
B. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
( )43. What can we learn about “pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 2?
A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products.
C. The causes of its rise. D. The advantages of its products.
( )44. The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.
A. get much information B. produce lots of money
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
( )45. The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
四、词汇运用 （本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
46. Mike is not here at the moment. Can I take a (消息)?
47. The Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It allows one couple to have three (小孩).
48. Tomorrow they will have a party to celebrate his brother (十二）birthday.
49. My cousin will go to America for (进一步) study next month.
50. My best friend Betty is (礼貌的).Everyone likes her.
51. Nobody studies as (happy) as Simon. He really enjoys studying.
52. ---Are you going back home this summer holiday?
---Yes, I have been away for 4 years. How I look forward to (see) my family again!
53. Unlike us Chinese people, people in the west eat with (knife) and forks.
54. Sandy (buy) me a music box as a birthday present last year.
55. We should do everything we can (protect) the environment.
五、任务型阅读 （本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。
You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.
Citizens Have Rights
As a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.
Citizens Have Responsibilities
Along with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park.
Being a Good Citizen
Good citizens care about people's rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out if it solves the problems.
Citizens' 56 and Responsibilities
Passage outline
Supporting details
Main idea
Learn about how to be a good 57 .
Rights
lSpeak 58 .
l Practise your religion.
l 59 what to show or tell someone and what not to.
Responsibilities
l Follow the laws, which are 60 that everyone should follow.
l Obey a traffic law to keep 61 people safe.
l Follow laws in a park to help others 62 the park.
Ways to be good citizens
l Care about people's rights.
l Try to do things in a fair and 63 way.
l Work 64 with others.
l Learn to 65 problems properly in four steps.
六、缺词填空 （本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family?
Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very p__66__. But scientists have p__67__ that texting can give us problems with our h__68__. Be careful! Too much texting can cause RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury) in our thumbs (大拇指) and wrists (腕关节). We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many patients with RSI. She says if we spend more than 10-15 minutes texting each time, we could have p__69__ in the future.
Dr. Harjeet Deepa, who treats RSI patients, said that the y__70__ patient she had treated was a 5-year-old girl. She had s__71__ bad RSI in her hands that she couldn’t hold a pencil.
As mobile phones d__72__, they are getting smaller with buttons c__73__ together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with b__74__ buttons. Using computers and playing video games can cause the same problem. So more and more people could find t__75_ with RSI.
Many university students and teenagers have RSI. If we don’t do anything about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain.
八、书面表达完 （计30分）
A. 将下列句子译成英文。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
76. 人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。
__________________________________________.
77. 他一生都专注于帮助贫困地区的儿童了。
__________________________________________
78. 在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火被最终扑灭。
__________________________________________
79. 这本书很有用，值得看。
_________________________________
80. 我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。
_________________________________________.
B. 写作。（计20分）
目前，世界上许多地方缺少淡水（fresh water）。作为学生我们应该重视保护水资源。根据下面的提示，写一篇小短文，就节约用水谈谈自己的看法。注意：1. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。3. 篇幅80-120词。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。要点包括以下内容:
水在我们生活中的作用
水和氧气（oxygen）一样重要：没有水地球就没有生命。
产生水短缺（water shortage）的原因
1. 农场和工厂都需要大量的水。
2. 污染使得水不能饮用
3. 中国人口约来越多，获得足够饮用水将越来越困难。
你的看法或建议
(至少2点。)
People can't imagine life without water. _____
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、 单项选择15
1-5 DACBC 6-10 BBBDC 11-15 DCDAC
二、完形填空15
16-20 ACDCD 21-25 ABADB 26-30 BDBCB
三、阅读理解30
31-33 CBD 34-37 CDAC 38-41 ADBC 42-45BCBC
四、词汇运用 10
46. message 47. children 48. twelfth 49. further 50. polite
51. happily 52. seeing 53. knives 54. bought 55. to protect
五、任务型阅读10
56. Rights 57. citizen 58. freely 59. Decide 60. rules
61. other 62. enjoy 63. safe 64. together 65. solve
六、缺词填空 10
66. popular 67. proved 68. hands 69. problems 70. youngest
71. such 72. develop 73. closer 74. bigger 75.themselves
七、书面表达 30
A. 翻译句子
76. It’s necessary for people to take more action(s) to protect the earth .
77.He devoted all his lifetime to helping the children in poor areas.
78.With the help of the firemen,that big fire was finally put out .
79.The book is so useful that it is worth reading.
80.I ’m not sure if/whether the handbag is made of cotton.
B. 写作
略
江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年
第二学期初三第一模拟英语试题（满分120）
一、单项选择 （本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. The is useful article on how to be honest man.
A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D.a;an
( )2.---Hi, Sara. Is this English book?
---No. is on the desk.
A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. your; My
( )3.Under the double reduction policy, students can have more time for their hobbies Saturdays and Sundays.
A. In B. At C. On D. for
( )4.---Does the doctor live alone in his house?
---Yes. He has a wife and two sons. But is on the desk.
A. Both B. none C. all D. neither
( )5.---Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
---I m not sure. I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A. should B. must C. may D. need
( )6. Listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can't catch what he is saying.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )7.--- does it take from your home to Suqian Railway Station by bus?
---About twenty minutes.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
( )8. The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as
( )9---Excuse me, where is San Tai Mountain Forest Park, please?
---Take the No. 101 bus and at the next bus stop.
A. get it on B. get on it C. get it off D. get off it
( )10. The pipe in the kitchen went wrong. As a result, Andrew had to a new one.
A. put on B. put out C. put in D. put up
( )11. You are too fat, I advise you fast food.
A. stop eating B. stopping eating C. to stop to eat D. to stop eating
( )12.--- Have you heard that Gu Ailing took a stunning gold in the Women's freeski big air at the Beijing
Olympic Winter Games.
--- Yes. exciting news it is .
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )13.---I called you several times this morning, but you didn't reply to me.
---I'm sorry. I lessons the whole morning.
A. have B. had C. am having D. was having
( )14.---Excuse me, could you tell me ?
---Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here, too.
A. When the museum opens B. where is Sunshine Town
C.how long has the old lady lived here D.a how do you celebrate Easter Day
( )15.---The development of science technology has changed our lite in many ways.
--- It makes our life more comfortable and easier.
A. That's not the case B. I don't think so
C. Exactly D.I m afraid not
二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt. However, that didn’t ____16____ me at this time. It was Hogmanay and the bays of the town were carrying out the ____17____ of going from house to house on this special evening.
It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles. Honestly, that wasn’t ____18____ to me. I was out and about having ___19____.
There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale. The start time was 19:00 and all the boys would ____20____ at one end of the town and begin to ____21____ each house. Each person had a pillowcase (枕头套) that would be filled with goodies (好吃的东西) ____22____ from householders.
Outside each house one person would ask the man of the house for permission (许可) to ____23____. Once inside the house a candle would be lit by the oldest boy in the group and ____24____ the candle would be passed round all family members. After that, the mother of the house would bring out the _____25_____. Fruit, biscuits and of course sweets. On _____26_____ each house the oldest boy in the group would _____27_____ the family luck in the coming year.
After being to each house the pillowcases would be _____28_____ and heavy and it was at the last house that the fun began. The pillowcases would be _____29_____ and the goodies shared out equally.
The last house would also provide a small party that would, _____30_____ before midnight so all the boys were home before the bells.
( )16. A. trouble B. interest C. fit D. harm
( )17. A. test B. service C. tradition D. program
( )18. A. new B. possible C. wise D. important
( )19. A. success B. experience C. fun D. help
( )20. A. show off B. look around C. run away D. meet up
( )21. A. visit B. clean C. find D. fill
( )22. A. bought B. received C. stolen D. sent
( )23. A. enter B. shout C. hide D. stop
( )24. A. still B. again C. even D. then
( )25. A. bags B. gifts C. pictures D. candles
( )26. A. searching B. leaving C. painting D. protecting
( )27. A. give B. remind C. lend D. wish
( )28. A. safe B. full C. warm D. open
( )29. A. discovered B. remembered C. emptied D. accepted
( )30. A. begin B. finish C. continue D. change
三、阅读理解 （本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A)
The Bay Area Science Festival is back! Going into its 11th year, the festival is offering a great mix of both in-person and virtual events for the curious of all ages. It previously was held in the fall, but due to regional wildfires, the festival has been moved to the spring this year and will begin on Thursday, April 21 --- in time to celebrate Earth Day on Friday, April 22 --- and run through April 30. Here are a few recommendations related to environmental science.
Changing Shorelines
April 25, 2022, 6 p.m. --- 7 p.m.
This in-person tour and walk through the history of south San Francisco’s shoreline will be an exploration of how both climate change and sea-level rise have affected the shifts in our shorelines---and you'll learn about ways to protect them.
Wildfire from Space
April 26 2022, 7 p.m. --- 8 p.m.
Our very own KQED event, hosted by Robert Simmons from Planet Labs, offers virtual and in-person opportunities to learn about wildfires through satellite imagery. See wildfires from space and learn how the latest satellite technology helps agencies and communities manage emergency response during burns.
Virtual Tour of Recology
April 27, 2022, 1 p.m. --- 2 p.m.
What happens to the items you place in your roadside bins? This virtual event will help you learn about the history of Recology, what it takes to recycle all that stuff, and what you can do to create change that has impact.
Greywater and Wetlands
April 30 2022, 2 p.m. --- 4 p.m.
This in-person tour of the EcoCenter will explore environmental justice themes through the history of the Bayview-Hunters Point neighborhood. You’ll learn how a shipping terminal became a restored wetland habitat. Plus, you'll have a chance to transplant the native salt grass that helps restore wetlands and provides habitat for migrating birds.
( )31. Which of the following is a suitable time for people to attend the Science Festival?
A. On April 20. B. On May 21.
C. On April 22. D. On May 30.
( )32. If you are interested in the recycling of household waste, which event is the best choice?
A. Wildfire from Space. B. Virtual Tour of Recology.
C. Changing Shorelines. D. Greywater and Wetlands.
( )33. What do the four events at the festival have in common?
A. They are held in the fall this year. B. They are designed for all teenagers.
C. They are both online and offline activities. D. Environmental science is a common theme.
(B)
A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life ofher owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve tocollect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just longjohns(衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around-4°C.
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to hisassistance.
“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was10:30 pm,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was goneand I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”
Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and handsto keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She keptme warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”
Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog keptbarking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm on NewYear’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his bodytemperature was below 21°C. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have anyfrostbite(冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr.Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really savedhim... He was very fortunate.
Bob said he was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They savedmy life. They are truly heroes!”
( )34. What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve?
A. He left his dog alone in his farmhouse. B. He was praised for saving a dog owner.
C. He broke his neck and couldn’t move. D. He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help.
( )35. Why did Kelsey keep barking?
A. To keep warm. B. To stay alive.
C. To keep Bob awake. D. To seek help from others.
( )36. How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey?
A. Helpful. B. Fortunate.
C. Grateful. D. Friendly.
( )37. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Neck-breaking Accident B. The Magic Night
C. Warmth on a Winter’s Night D. Determination to Keep Alive
(C)
It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens(餐厅), which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled(标签) foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
( )38. We can infer from the text that ________.
A. a usual menu from a US school has enough nutrition
B. most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home
C. many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school
D. you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan
( )39. What does the underlined word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Fighting. B. Sadness. C. Food shortage. D. Overweight.
( )40. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.
B. Schools serve different foods from country to country.
C. Food served in the US is the best of all.
D. School children all over the world dislike their school food.
( )41. The text is written for ________.
A. school lunch sellers B. schoolmasters
C. students of your age D. nutritionists (营养学家)
(D)
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise (兴起).
Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份)check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information.
On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection (反映) of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid development of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses，they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
( )42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed.
B. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
( )43. What can we learn about “pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 2?
A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products.
C. The causes of its rise. D. The advantages of its products.
( )44. The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.
A. get much information B. produce lots of money
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
( )45. The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
四、词汇运用 （本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
46. Mike is not here at the moment. Can I take a (消息)?
47. The Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It allows one couple to have three (小孩).
48. Tomorrow they will have a party to celebrate his brother (十二）birthday.
49. My cousin will go to America for (进一步) study next month.
50. My best friend Betty is (礼貌的).Everyone likes her.
51. Nobody studies as (happy) as Simon. He really enjoys studying.
52. ---Are you going back home this summer holiday?
---Yes, I have been away for 4 years. How I look forward to (see) my family again!
53. Unlike us Chinese people, people in the west eat with (knife) and forks.
54. Sandy (buy) me a music box as a birthday present last year.
55. We should do everything we can (protect) the environment.
五、任务型阅读 （本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。
You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.
Citizens Have Rights
As a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.
Citizens Have Responsibilities
Along with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park.
Being a Good Citizen
Good citizens care about people's rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out if it solves the problems.
Citizens' 56 and Responsibilities
Passage outline
Supporting details
Main idea
Learn about how to be a good 57 .
Rights
lSpeak 58 .
l Practise your religion.
l 59 what to show or tell someone and what not to.
Responsibilities
l Follow the laws, which are 60 that everyone should follow.
l Obey a traffic law to keep 61 people safe.
l Follow laws in a park to help others 62 the park.
Ways to be good citizens
l Care about people's rights.
l Try to do things in a fair and 63 way.
l Work 64 with others.
l Learn to 65 problems properly in four steps.
六、缺词填空 （本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family?
Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very p__66__. But scientists have p__67__ that texting can give us problems with our h__68__. Be careful! Too much texting can cause RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury) in our thumbs (大拇指) and wrists (腕关节). We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many patients with RSI. She says if we spend more than 10-15 minutes texting each time, we could have p__69__ in the future.
Dr. Harjeet Deepa, who treats RSI patients, said that the y__70__ patient she had treated was a 5-year-old girl. She had s__71__ bad RSI in her hands that she couldn’t hold a pencil.
As mobile phones d__72__, they are getting smaller with buttons c__73__ together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with b__74__ buttons. Using computers and playing video games can cause the same problem. So more and more people could find t__75_ with RSI.
Many university students and teenagers have RSI. If we don’t do anything about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain.
八、书面表达完 （计30分）
A. 将下列句子译成英文。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
76. 人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。
__________________________________________.
77. 他一生都专注于帮助贫困地区的儿童了。
__________________________________________
78. 在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火被最终扑灭。
__________________________________________
79. 这本书很有用，值得看。
_________________________________
80. 我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。
_________________________________________.
B. 写作。（计20分）
目前，世界上许多地方缺少淡水（fresh water）。作为学生我们应该重视保护水资源。根据下面的提示，写一篇小短文，就节约用水谈谈自己的看法。注意：1. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。3. 篇幅80-120词。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。要点包括以下内容:
水在我们生活中的作用
水和氧气（oxygen）一样重要：没有水地球就没有生命。
产生水短缺（water shortage）的原因
1. 农场和工厂都需要大量的水。
2. 污染使得水不能饮用
3. 中国人口约来越多，获得足够饮用水将越来越困难。
你的看法或建议
(至少2点。)
People can't imagine life without water. _____
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、 单项选择15
1-5 DACBC 6-10 BBBDC 11-15 DCDAC
二、完形填空15
16-20 ACDCD 21-25 ABADB 26-30 BDBCB
三、阅读理解30
31-33 CBD 34-37 CDAC 38-41 ADBC 42-45BCBC
四、词汇运用 10
46. message 47. children 48. twelfth 49. further 50. polite
51. happily 52. seeing 53. knives 54. bought 55. to protect
五、任务型阅读10
56. Rights 57. citizen 58. freely 59. Decide 60. rules
61. other 62. enjoy 63. safe 64. together 65. solve
六、缺词填空 10
66. popular 67. proved 68. hands 69. problems 70. youngest
71. such 72. develop 73. closer 74. bigger 75.themselves
七、书面表达 30
A. 翻译句子
76. It’s necessary for people to take more action(s) to protect the earth .
77.He devoted all his lifetime to helping the children in poor areas.
78.With the help of the firemen,that big fire was finally put out .
79.The book is so useful that it is worth reading.
80.I ’m not sure if/whether the handbag is made of cotton.
B. 写作
略
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