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Unit 9【易错句型】-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版) 练习
展开九年级英语上册单元易错句型专项突破
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
一、单选题
1.—A new cartoon will be on this weekend. Would you like to go with me?
—Sure, I'd love to__________.
A.I prefer scary movies B.I love to watch dramas
C.I like cartoons best D.I enjoy movies which are sad
2.—I'm sorry that I can't tell you the way to the bookstore, for I'm new here, sir.
—__________, I'll have to ask the policeman for help.
A.To be honest B.By the way
C.As far as I know D.In that case
3.Emily preferred ____________TV at home to ____________to the concert.
A.to watch; go B.watching; going
C.watching; go D.to watch; going
4.—Let's go for a picnic on Saturday, James.
—____________I have to do my homework at home.
A.What a pity! B.Don't worry. C.Best wishes. D.How come?
5.That good news made all of us .
A.excited B.exciting C.excite D.to excite
6.— Which do you prefer, orange juice or cola?
— , thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
7.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?
— I like them very much.
A.look at B.like C.think over D.think of
8.—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ___________ on such a rainy day.
A.to go out; stay at home B.to stay at home; go out
C.going out; stay at home D.staying at home; go out
9.—I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can't go swimming with you.
—___________.
A.It's my pleasure B.You are welcome
C.What a pity D.Sure, I am
10.—May we leave the classroom now?
—No, you . You to leave until the bell rings.
A.mustn't, are allowed B.don't have to, are supposed
C.needn't, aren't allowed D.can't, aren't supposed
二、选词填空
11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确,每词仅用—次(每空—词)
hear lend sing feel why |
A: Hello, Ben, What are you doing?
B: I'm listening to music.
A: Are you listening to pop music?
B: No. I'm listening to classical music.
A: Classical music? do you like such boring music?
B: Well, first, I don't think classical music is boring. And I think classical music can make me calm. What about you?
What kind of music do you like?
A: I like pop music, of course. And I'm a fan of many pop singers.
B: Who's your favorite pop ?
A: I like Justin Bieber best, He is handsome and has a beautiful voice.
B: Yes, I've of him, too. Do you have his CDs?
A: Sure. I can you some if you want to enjoy his songs.
B: OK. Thank you.
三、语法填空
12. I prefer (go) swimming to having a picnic.
13.Bing Xin is one of the (famous) writers in China.
14. My father went to work by bike as (usually).
15.Her story was so that all of us were deeply. (move)
16.My sister doesn't feel like (eat) anything because of a headache.
17.The book about basketball tells us about how (become)good basketball players.
四、翻译
18. 我想她是不会来的。
I that she will come.
19. 既然那样,我就放弃我的计划吧。
, I will give up my plan.
20.我偶尔在周末听听古典音乐。
, I listen to classical music on weekends.
21.这取决于我今天的心情。
It depends on today.
22.这部电影能给我们一些思考的东西。
The movie can give us something .
23.我喜欢我可以随之唱歌的音乐。
I like music I can .
24.我奶奶喜爱吃尝起来甜的食物。
My grandmother likes eating food .
25.她更喜欢演奏舒缓歌曲的组合。
She prefers groups play songs.
26.根据汉语意思完成英语句子
(1)足球比赛后,他太兴奋了睡不着。
After the football game, he was excited sleep.
(2)有相当数量的大学生宁愿待在大城市里,也不去西部工作。
Quite a large number of college students prefer to stay in big cities go to work in the western part of China.
(3)当我听它时,我几乎伴着它哭了。
I almost cried it as I listened.
(4)在他的一生中,他很快乐。
He was very happy .
(5)到他的生命结束前,他能弹奏600多首乐曲。
By the end of his life, he could music.
五、补全对话
27.补全对话(有两项多余)
A: What did you do last night?
B: I listened to music after finishing my homework.
A:
B: Yes, of course. I can't live without music.
A:
B: Rock music.
A:
B: I used to like pop music, but now I prefer rock music. Rock music is a kind of loud music but the lyrics of rock songs are very meaningful.
A: I also think so. Every kind of music has its own value (价值). The important thing is the music itself, not what kind it.
B: That's true.
A: Yes. I'm good at playing the guitar.
B: Cool! If I have a chance, I will learn to play it, too.
A. What about pop music? B. I don't like music at all. C. Do you like music a lot? D. Who is your favorite rock singer? E. What's your favorite kind of music? F. But I listen to different kinds of music. G. Can you play any musical instruments? |
六、书面表达
28.假如你是刘健,你很喜欢音乐,你的美国笔友Susan和你有相同的爱好,她想了解你的具体情况。请根据电子邮件内容回复她。
Dear Liu Jian, How are you doing? I'm glad you also like music. Can you tell me why you like music? What kind of music do you prefer? And which song do you like best? Why? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Susan |
要求:)语言流畅、书写规范;
2)80词左右;电子邮件的格式、开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
I'm happy that we have the same hobby and we can talk about music together.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Jian
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意:—— 这个周末将有一部新的卡通片上映。你愿意和我一起去吗? ——当然。我愿意。 我最喜欢动画片 。A. 我更喜欢恐怖片;B. 我喜欢看电视剧;C.我最喜欢动画片;D. 我喜欢悲伤的电影 。根据 A new cartoon will be on this weekend. 可知,此处指的是动画片,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的选项。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意:—— 对不起,我不能告诉你去书店的路,因为我是新来的,先生。 —— 既然那样,我得请警察帮忙。A.老实说;B.顺便问一下;C.据我所知;D.既然那样。根据I'm sorry that I can't tell you the way to the bookstore, 可知,此处指的是既然那样,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意:埃米莉宁愿在家看电视也不愿去听音乐会。prefer doing to doing,宁愿做……而不愿做……,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记prefer doing to doing的用法。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我们星期六去野餐吧,詹姆斯。——太遗憾了!我不得不在家做作业。 What a pity!太遗憾了!Don't worry.别担心。Best wishes.最美好的祝福。How come?怎么会?根据I have to do my homework at home.可知得做作业,不能去野餐,是遗憾的,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据具体的语境选择合适的答语。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:这条好消息让我们所有人都很兴奋。固定搭配make sb+形容词.使某人...;excited兴奋的,用于修饰人。exciting,用于修饰物。此处是us,用excited,故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配make sb+形容词.使某人...。注意区分形容词excited和exciting的不同用法。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意:橙汁或可乐,你更喜欢哪一个?--______,谢谢。我只想喝一杯茶。根据a cup of tea一杯茶,可知两者都不要,应选neither两者都不。故选B。
【点评】考查单词辨析。
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you think
of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意为:多么大的雨啊!prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”句意:—多么大的一场雨啊!—确实如此。在这样一个雨天,我宁愿呆在家,也不愿意出去。故选B。
【点评】该题考查的是学生对非谓语动词的掌握。做这个题,学生务必先了解prefer的用法,否则极易出错。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意为:今天下午我想去乡下看我奶奶,因此我不能和你一块去游泳。 A. It's my pleasure意思是 不客气;B. You are welcome 的意思也是不客气; C. What a pity 意思是真遗憾啊!D. Sure, I am.意思是我当然是。根据上下文意思,故选C。
【点评】该题考查的是英语口语运用。学生常会误选A,以为是:“我很荣幸。”其实,A是回答thank you的答语,意思是不客气,必须记牢。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们现在可以离开教室吗?不,你们不能,直到下课铃响了,才可以离开。can’t表示不能够,用于回答may的提问,be supposed to do sth应该做某事,故选D
【点评】情态动词是中考的必考语言点。情态动词表必要性时用must(必须)与don’t have to / needn’t(不必要);表推测时用must (肯定、一定)与 can’t/couldn’t (不可能);表请求和许可时can/may(可以、能够)与can’t/mustn’t(禁止、不许)。
11.【答案】Why;feel;singer;heard;lend
【解析】短文大意:本短对话介绍了本和他的朋友喜欢的音乐及音乐家的情况。
hear听 lend 借给 sing唱 feel感觉 why为什么
(1)句意:为什么喜欢这乏味的音乐?根据 I don't think classical music is boring. 我不认为古典音乐很乏味。可知上文应该问,你为什么喜欢乏味的音乐?应用 why,问号后的第一个字母应大写,故填Why。
(2)句意:我认为古典音乐能让我感到平静。根据 calm,平静的,形容词,前面应用系动词feel,故填feel。
(3)句意:你最喜欢的流行歌手是谁?根据答句 I like Justin Bieber best.我最喜欢 Justin Bieber。可知上文应该问,你最喜欢的流行歌手是谁?歌手singer,根据句意应用单数,故填singer。
(4)句意:我听说过他。hear of,听到,听说;固定搭配。have后跟动词的过去分词,hear的过去分词heard,故填heard。
(5)句意:如果你想欣赏他的歌,我可以借给你一些。lend sb sth借给某人某物,固定搭配。情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填lend。
【点评】选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先看被给的单词,再 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12.【答案】going
【解析】句意:我宁愿去游泳也不愿意去野餐。prefer doing to doing,宁愿……而不愿意……,固定搭配,故填going。
【点评】考查固定搭配 prefer doing to doing的 用法。
13.【答案】most famous
【解析】句意:冰心是中国最著名的作家之一。 famous,著名的,形容词。根据one of 的用法,“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,此处需用形容词最高级。famous的最高级形式为 most famous。故答案为most famous。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意识记one of后接形容词最高级。
14.【答案】usual
【解析】句意:我的父亲像往常一样骑自行车上班。as usual,像往常一样,固定搭配。故填 usual 。
【点评】考查固定搭配as usual。
15.【答案】moving;moved
【解析】句意:她的故事如此动人,我们都被深深打动了。move,感动,动词。根据句子结构分析可知,so+adj.+that从句,此处形容词修饰story,表示令人感动的,需用moving。后面be动词之后接形容词作表语,这里修饰人,我们被感动了,用moved。故答案为moving,moved。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记move的动词形容词形式。
16.【答案】eating
【解析】句意:我妹妹因为头痛,不想吃任何东西。 feel like doing sth,想要做某事,固定搭配,eat的动名词是eating ,故填eating。
【点评】考查固定搭配 feel like doing sth 用法。
17.【答案】to become
【解析】句意: 这本关于篮球的书告诉我们如何成为优秀的篮球运动员。become成为,动词;此句是how+动词不定式结构,故填to become。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意how+动词不定式结构的用法。
18.【答案】don't;suppose
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“不认为”,suppose认为,想,动词,根据will可知主句时态为一般现在时,主语为第一人称,否定形式是don't加动词原形,故填don't,suppose。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记suppose的用法。
19.【答案】In;that;case
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“既然那样”,in that case既然那样,固定搭配,句首首字母大写,故填In,that,case。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记in that case的用法。
20.【答案】Once;in;a;while
【解析】偶尔,once in a while,固定搭配,故填Once in a while。
【点评】考查翻译,注意once in a while的用法。
21.【答案】how;I;feel
【解析】此处是宾语从句,怎样,how,宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序,我,I,感觉,feel,主语是第一人称,故谓语是动词原形,故填how I feel。
【点评】考查翻译,注意宾语从句的语序。
22.【答案】to;think;about
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“思考”,固定搭配,think about,空格前的something与动词短语think about是动宾关系,所以要用动词不定式to think about作定语,故答案为to think about。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
23.【答案】that/which;sing;along;with
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“随之唱歌的”,固定搭配sing along with,随之唱歌,can,情态动词,后接动词原形,根据句子结构,可知“我可以随之唱歌的”作定语,是个定语从句,修饰先行词music,指物,所以关系代词用that/which,故答案为that/which,sing along with。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
24.【答案】that/which;tastes;sweet
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“尝起来甜的”,尝起来,taste,连系动词,后接形容词,甜的,sweet,形容词,根据句子结构,可知“尝起来甜的”作定语,是个定语从句,修饰先行词food,指物,不可数名词,所以关系代词用that/which,谓语动词taste用第三人称单数tastes,故答案为that/which tastes sweet。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
25.【答案】that/which;soft;and;gentle
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“舒缓的”,舒缓的,soft and gentle,形容词短语,修饰名词songs,根据句子结构,可知“演奏舒缓歌曲的”作定语,是个定语从句,修饰先行词groups,指物,所以关系代词用that/which,故答案为that/which,soft and gentle。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
26.【答案】(1)too;to
(2)rather;than
(3)along;with
(4)during;his;lifetime
(5)play;over;600;pieces;of
【解析】
(1)too + adj./adv. to +do 表示 太…而不能做某事。
(2)prefer to do A rather than do B.意思为:比起做B事跟爱做A事。
(3)along with 相当于together with 表示伴着。
(4)during+时间段,表示在…期间。
(5)over=more than 表示多余。piece 常用来修饰不可数,在这里要注意变复数。
【点评】该题考查的是学生对英语短语的识记理解运用能力,易错点在第三小题。学生们常会把and 和with 弄混;还有第五小题中的piece表示不可数名词的量,要注意复数形式。
27.【答案】C;E;A;F;G
【解析】选项意思:
A. What about pop music? 流行音乐怎么样?
B. I don't like music at all. 我一点也不喜欢音乐。
C. Do you like music a lot? 你非常喜欢音乐吗?
D. Who is your favorite rock singer? 你最喜欢的摇滚歌手是谁?
E. What's your favorite kind of music? 你最喜欢什么类型的音乐?
F. But I listen to different kinds of music. 但是我听不同种类的音乐。
G. Can you play any musical instruments? 你会演奏乐器吗?
(1)根据后文 Yes, of course. I can't live without music. 是的,当然。我的生活不能没有音乐。 可知,此处是肯定回答,所以空处应该是一般疑问句,C项“你非常喜欢音乐吗?”符合语境,故选C。
(2)根据回答 Rock music. 摇滚音乐。 可知,此处问的是“你最喜欢什么类型的音乐?”故选E。
(3)根据回答 I used to like pop music, but now I prefer rock music. Rock music is a kind of loud music but the lyrics of rock songs are very meaningful. 我过去喜欢流行音乐,但现在我更喜欢摇滚乐。摇滚音乐是一种吵闹的音乐,但是摇滚歌曲的歌词很有意义。 可知,此处问的是“流行音乐怎么样?”,故选A。
(4)根据回答 Every kind of music has its own value (价值). The important thing is the music itself, not what kind it. 每种音乐都有它自己的价值 。 重要的是音乐本身,而不是音乐的种类。 可知,此处指的是“但是我听不同种类的音乐。”,故选F。
(5)根据回答 Yes. I'm good at playing the guitar. 是的。我擅长弹吉他。 可知,此处应该是一般疑问句,所以G项“ 你会演奏乐器吗? ”符合语境,故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先通过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意上下文的过渡。
28.【参考范文】
Dear Susan, I'm happy that we have the same hobby and we can talk about music together.
I like music because music relaxes me and brings me pleasure. It also makes me forget things that make me sad.
I prefer pop music because it is often about everyday life and it is easy to learn. Big Big World is my favorite song. I like it best because its lyrics are very moving and educational. When I listen to it, I feel its power. It makes me confident enough to face challenges in my life.
Yours,
Liu Jian
【解析】本文是应用文作文和提纲作文。要求根据电子邮件内容回复美国笔友Susan。 要求包括邮件中提到的所有事情,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第一人称,一般现在时。
【点评】考查应用文作文和提纲作文。内容切题,意思连贯,时态表达准确灵活,一些固定短语,如 talk about 谈论, listen to 听,和句型结构 I'm happy that we have the same hobby and we can talk about music together. It also makes me forget things that make me sad. It makes me confident enough to face challenges in my life. 等等的运用较为得体,使得文章更加流畅,自然。
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