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Unit 3【易错词汇】-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版) 练习
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这是一份Unit 3【易错词汇】-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版),共20页。
九年级英语上册单元易错词汇专项突破 (人教版)
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一、单选题
1.Whenever I _____________the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty.
A.start with B.pass by C.set up D.clear out
2.He is such a(n)_____________person that his words sometimes hurt others' feelings.
A.active B.direct C.correct D.secret
3.The expressions you use might depend_____________ the relationship and situation.
A.at B.for C.in D.on
4.When Mary saw me, she didn't say "Hello" to me but went in the opposite _____________.
A.request B.direction C.pattern D.situation
5.This is a small room, so Carla made a request_____________ a large room.
A.at B.in C.for D.by
6.—Can you show me how to get to the nearest flower store?
—Sure. Go along this street until you____________ a bookstore. The flower store is next to it.
A.look for B.pass by C.set up D.walk into
7.Everything is ____________at night markets. We don't need a lot of money to have a good time.
A.inexpensive B.bad C.tired D.dear
8.—I want to go to Mrs. Brown's house. Could you tell me her____________?
—Sure. She lives in Main Street.
A.address B.name C.story D.course
9.Ken always talks to us____________. We think he is a good boy.
A.angrily B.politely C.sadly D.completely
10.—Would you like some____________?
—No, thanks. I don't think it's good to have fruit just after dinner.
A.bread B.grapes C.cakes D.milk
11.Most of the college students____________ their parents for food and clothing in China.
A.depend on B.walk on C.spend on D.decide on
12.—Whom would you for the job?
—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.
A.suggest B.remind C.remember D.explain
13.I asked Julie to go to the movies with me, but she refused me ______.
A.normally B.cheaply C.politely D.easily
14.—Do you know Mr. Dean's ________?
—Yes. He lives at No.18, Bridge Street.
A.direction B.address C.spirit D.ability
15.— The Internet has made communication much more .
— I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.
A.popular B.necessary C.important D.convenient
16.I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.
A.stands for B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees with
17.It's very_____________ for Kelly to go to work because her house is only a few minutes' walk from her factory.
A.convenient B.fascinating C.direct D.correct
18.He has a collection of____________. He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.
A.stamps B.novels C.instruments D.magazines
19.— Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?
— Oh, it's a ________.
A.suggestion B.secret C.reason D.problem
20.— How do you like the talk show?
— I think it's ________, but some people think it's so________.
A.wonderful enough; bored B.enough wonderful; boring
C.wonderful enough; boring D.wonderful enough; bore
21.— Thanks ________ joining the Talk Show!
— You're welcome.
A.by B.on C.of D.for
22.—You're very ____________, aren't you?
—Yes. Our team has won the game.
A.happy B.worried C.sad D.afraid
23.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all ____________ the weather.
A.belongs to B.happens to
C.depends on D.concentrates on
24.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _________.
A.quite B.quickly C.useful D.usefully
25.—Where is the bookstore?
—Take the elevator _________ the second floor and turn left. And the bookstore is _________ the furniture store and the drugstore.
A.at; next to B.at; between C.to; between D.to; next to
26.The student didn't find much _________ about the topic on that website.
A.report B.article C.information D.story
27.When we have difficulties,do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.
A.make a decision B.give up
C.give advice D.ask for help
28.—How long does it take to go there?
—It ________ takes 20 minutes to get there by bus.
A.politely B.seriously C.normally D.heavily
29.—When does he often get home after work?
—He ____________gets home at 6:00 on weekdays.
A.politely B.seriously C.normally D.heavily
30.He did his homework watching TV.
A.instead B.instead of C.because D.because of
31.—I'll not be Jack's friend any more.
—Don't be angry. He's just so , but in fact he's good to us, you know.
A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brave
32.The expressions they use might whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
A.instead of B.lead in to C.because of D.depend on
33.—Listen, the music sweet.
—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.looks
34.It's always busy, so come earlier to get a table.
A.a bit of B.a little C.very D.more
35.Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them _____________.
A.politely B.lovely C.sadly D.luckily
36.She didn't answer_____________ questions about her plans for the company because we didn't really know each other.
A.direct B.correct C.modern D.famous
37.—Anna, walk quickly! The movie will start soon.
—Oh, it's 7:00 now. We have enough time; there is no need to_____________.
A.develop B.rush C.improve D.increase
38.—Excuse me, may I know your_____________?
—Sure. It's No. 3 Bridge Street.
A.house B.address C.way D.place
39.—Which one is Tom?
—The one who dresses up ____________Monkey King.
A.for B.into C.as D.like
二、选词填空
40.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子。
eastern beside mail suggest center
(1)His home is two miles of our school.
(2)They are going to help clean up the Park this Sunday.
(3)Lily has lots of stamps. She can learn much from them and use them to letters.
(4)I that we should eat out yesterday evening.
(5)They built a small room the house for the old woman.
41.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
nearby staff east mail pass by
(1) the library, and you can go into a hall to see a magic show.
(2)Shanghai lies in the of China and is one of the biggest cities in China.
(3)It's funny that all the in this store dress up as rabbits.
(4)Sally asked me to go to the post office a letter with her.
(5)I wonder if there is a post office .
42.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
normal suggest correct indirect course
(1)How many will you study next year, Bob?
(2)I don't think your answer to the question is .
(3)The journey takes about two hours.
(4)He we should hold the basketball game next month.
(5)Your question is too . You may make him angry.
43.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
convenience polite suggest center beside
(1)The teacher has given us a lot of on studying English.
(2)Kate came up, sat me and asked some questions.
(3)It's more to take a taxi to the station than a bus.
(4)It's to laugh at people in trouble.
(5)She has bought a big house in the city.
44.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子。
speak course corner crowded mall who direct polite convenient expensive
(1)There is a big near my house. My mother often shops there.
(2)The at the meeting talked really fast and loudly.
(3)There are only few people in the supermarket, so it is .
(4)Come to Los Angeles in summer, and we'll offer you great English .
(5)Mrs. Black kept looking at her son until he disappeared(消失)around a .
(6)—For is your mother waiting now?
—Her friend.
(7)The shirt is only 15 yuan. It's .
(8)It's to take a taxi to the station than to take a bus.
(9)It is to talk loudly in public places like a library.
(10)The 7:00 plane to Hangzhou has changed its to keep away from the sudden(突然的)storm.
三、单词拼写
45.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)Do you like collecting (邮票)?
(2)I want to go to the (书店) to buy some books.
(3)I got some (明信片) on my birthday.
(4)He (建议) seeing a doctor just now.
(5)The thief (仓促) to run away.
46.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)The flower is (迷人的) at night.
(2)It is (方便的) to go shopping in this area.
(3)Please speak (礼貌地) to the old people.
(4)Do you know her email (地址)?
(5)There is a small but beautiful garden around the (角落).
47.根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成单词
(1)P me, could you please tell me where to park my car?
(2)Usually p questions are longer and include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “Can I ask…?”
(3)Smoking in public is i (不礼貌的).
(4)There's an u parking lot over there.
(5)You will study the new c (课程).
48.根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句子所缺单词
(1)Do you know when the b closes today? I want to buy two books.
(2)It's time to have class. Lucy r into the classroom.
(3)R , bathrooms and washrooms are all toilets.
(4)The sun r in the east and sets in the west.
(5)—Do you know where we can get some food quickly?
—I s Water City Restaurant in Water World. It's a fast food place.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意: 每当我路过西湖时,我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽。A开始,B路过,C搭建,D迅速离开,根据我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽,可知是路过西湖,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意pass by的用法。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:他是个很直接的人,他的话有时会伤害别人的感情。active积极的,活跃的;direct直接的;correct正确的;secret秘密的;根据 his words sometimes hurt others' feelings.可知是直接的,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词direct的用法。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意:你使用的表达可能取决于关系和情景。根据句意可知是“取决于”,depend on 固定搭配,取决于,依靠,依赖,故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配depend on的用法。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:当玛丽看到我时,她没有跟我打招呼,而是朝相反的方向走去。request请求;direction方向;pattern模式,样品;situation情况,处境;根据she didn't say "Hello" to me but went in the opposite可知是相反的方向,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词direction的用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是一个小房间,因此卡拉要求一个大房间。固定搭配,make a request for sth,要求给与某物,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配make a request for sth要求给与某物。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去最近的花店吗?——当然可以。沿着这条街走,直到你路过一家书店。花店就在它旁边。A寻找,B路过,C搭建,D走进,根据The flower store is next to it花店就在它旁边,可知在旁边是要路过的,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意pass by的用法。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意: 夜市里什么都便宜,我们不需要很多钱来玩得开心。A,便宜的,B差的,C累的,D贵的,根据我们不需要很多钱,可知此处形容物品便宜贵,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意inexpensive的用法。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我想去布朗太太家。你能告诉我她的地址吗?——当然可以,她住在主街。A地址,B名字,C故事,D课程,根据她住在主街,可知是地址,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意address的用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意: 肯总是礼貌地和我们说话。我们认为他是个好孩子。A生气地,B有礼貌地,C悲伤地,D完全地,根据他是个好孩子,可知他说话礼貌,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意politely的用法。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你想要一些葡萄吗?——不,谢谢。我认为晚饭后吃水果不好。A面包,B葡萄,C蛋糕,D牛奶,根据晚饭后吃水果不好,可知此处是水果,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意grapes的用法。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意: 在中国,大多数大学生都依靠父母,向他们索要食物和衣服。A依靠,B走下去,C花费,D决定,根据向他们索要食物和衣服,可知是依靠父母,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意depend on的用法。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我请Julie和我一起去看电影,但是她礼貌地拒绝了我。A. 正常地,B. 便宜地,C. 礼貌地,D. 容易地,根据语境,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境选出正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道Dean先生的地址吗?——是的。他住在大桥街18号。A. 方向,B. 地址,C. 精神,D. 能力,根据at No.18, Bridge Street可知是地址,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据语境判断出适当的词,使句子通顺。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——网络已经让交流更方便。——我同意。例如,我能在任何时间在微信上和我的朋友交流。popular受欢迎;necessary必要的; important 重要的;convenient方便的,根据语境,故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据句意选出适合语境的形容词。
16.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我不知道我们是否要举行运动会,因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表;depend on取决于;live on以……为生;agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意:凯利上班很方便,因为她家离工厂只有几分钟的步行距离。convenient方便的,便利的;fascinating迷人的,吸引人的;direct直接的;correct正确的;根据 because her house is only a few minutes' walk from her factory. 可知是方便的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词convenient的用法。
18.【答案】A
【解析】句意: 他收藏了邮票,他不仅可以欣赏它们,还可以用它们寄信。A邮票,B小说,C乐器,D杂志,根据还可以用它们寄信,可知邮票能寄信,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意stamps的用法。
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Judy,我猜你只有25岁,是吗?——哦,那是秘密。suggestion建议;secret秘密;reason理由;problem问题。由于前句提到年龄问题,英国人把年龄看作个人隐私,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你觉得那个脱口秀怎么样?——我认为它很精彩。但是有人认为那很无聊。主语it是物,应用boring。enough做副词修饰形容词时总是放在修饰词之后。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——谢谢参加脱口秀。——别客气。Thanks for (doing) sth.感谢(做)某事。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析
22.【答案】A
【解析】A. happy高兴的,B. worried担心的,C. sad难过的,D. afraid害怕。根据句意:—你非常高兴,不是吗?—是的。我们队赢得了比赛。故选A。
23.【答案】C
【解析】A. belongs to属于,B. happens to偶然,C. depends on取决于,D. concentrates on在.....集中精力。根据句意:—我们明天去野炊好吗?—哦,这要看天气。故选C。
24.【答案】B
【解析】A. quite副词,非常;B. quickly副词,很快地;C. useful形容词,有用的;D. usefully副词,有用地。此处用副词修饰动词believe,故排除C。根据句意:我们难以相信你那么快就学会了跳舞。故选B。
25.【答案】C
【解析】to表示到;搭配between...and...表示在......和......之间。句意:-书店在哪?-乘电梯到二楼,然后左转。书店就在家具店和药店之间。故选C。
26.【答案】C
【解析】根据关键词much,修饰不可数名词,A/B/D都是可数名词。句意:这个学生在那家网站没有发现很多有个这个话题的信息。故选C。
27.【答案】D
【解析】句意:当我们有困难,一定记得去寻求帮助。两人智慧胜一人。A. 决定,B. 放弃,C. 提出建议,D. 寻求帮助,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出适当的短语,牢记这些短语。
28.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——去那花多长时间?——坐公共汽车去那正常地花20分钟。A. 礼貌地,B. 严重地,C. 正常地,D. 严重地。根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据句意找出恰当的选项。
29.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——他通常什么时候下班回家?——他通常在工作日6:00到家。A礼貌地,B严肃地,C通常地,D重地,根据 When does he often get home after work 他通常什么时候下班回家,可知是通常的,表示时间状语,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意normally的用法。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意:他做了他的作业而没有看电视。instead是副词,置于句尾;instead of“代替,而不是”,是介词短语,用于句中,根据句意,故答案选B。
【点评】考查近义词辨析,掌握instead与instead of和because与because of的用法差异。
31.【答案】B
【解析】句意:—我再也不是杰克的朋友了。—不要生气,他只是太直接,但是事实上他对我们都很好,你知道的。由语境可知”direct“直率的”,符合句意。故答案选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
32.【答案】D
【解析】句意:他们使用的表达法可能取决于他们正在同谁讲话或者他们彼此有多么熟悉。instead of意为“代替”;lead in to意为“引入”;because of意为“因为”;depend on意为“依靠,依赖”。根据句意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断答案,注意前后的逻辑关系。
33.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—听,这音乐听起来很甜美。—是昨日重现,我最爱的音乐。music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意感官动词的用法。
34.【答案】B
【解析】句意:它总是很忙,因此早来一会儿占个桌。a bit of+名词;a little可以修饰名词和比较级;very只能修饰形容词原级;more+多音节的形容词/副词原级。故答案为B。
【点评】考查修饰比较级的副词。
35.【答案】A
【解析】句意:每个学生都喜欢格林老师,因为她总是礼貌地与他们交谈。politely礼貌地,副词;lovely可爱的,形容词;sadly悲伤地,副词;luckily幸运地,副词;在句中修饰动词talks to应使用副词;根据前文中的every student likes可知应使用politely,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据语境选择合适意义的词。
36.【答案】A
【解析】句意:因为我们相互不了解,她没有回答对公司的计划的非常直接的问题 。direct直接的,correct正确的,modern现代的,famous著名的。根据because we didn't really know each other可知是没有直接回答,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。要在理解句意和词义的基础上选出合适的答案。
37.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——安娜,走快点儿!电影马上要开始了。——噢,现在7点钟。时间很充足,不用那么匆忙。develop发展,rush匆忙,improve提高,increase增加。根据we have enough time可知,时间充足就不需要匆忙赶去,故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。抓住关键点we have enough time从而推断出答案。
38.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——请原谅,我能问下你的地址吗?——当然,大桥街3号。house房子,address地址,way路,place地方;根据答语中的No. 3 Bridge Street可知,问的是地址,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意根据关键词No. 3 Bridge Street选择合适意义的答案。
39.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——哪个是汤姆?——那个打扮成猴王的人。dress up as,固定搭配,打扮成,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意dress up as的用法。
40.【答案】(1)east
(2)central
(3)mail
(4)suggested
(5)beside
【解析】 eastern,东部的,beside,在旁边,介词,mail,邮寄,动词,suggest,建议,动词,center,中心
(1)句意: 他的家在我们学校两英里远的地方。根据提示词和two miles,可知表示距离与方位有关,表示城市的东部,eastern是形容词,此处缺少名词,east是名词,故填east。
(2)句意: 这个星期天他们将帮助清理中心公园。名词park前缺少形容词做定语,根据提示词可知是central park,中心公园,center是名词,central是形容词,故填central。
(3)句意: 莉莉有许多邮票。她可以从中学到很多东西,并用它们来寄信use sth to do,固定搭配,用来做某事,故此处缺少动词原形,根据提示词和stamp,可知邮票能邮寄信件,mail是动词,故填mail。
(4)句意: 昨晚我建议我们应该在外面吃饭。此处缺少谓语动词,yesterday是一般过去时标志,根据提示词和should,可知是提建议,suggest是动词,故填suggested。
(5)句意: 他们为这位老妇人在房子旁建了一个小屋子。此处缺少介词,根据提示词可知是在旁边,故填beside。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词性词意,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
41.【答案】(1)Pass by
(2)east
(3)staff
(4)to mail
(5)nearby
【解析】 附近地,不远地nearby,副词;职工,员工staff,名词;东,东方east,名词;邮寄,投邮mail,名词/动词;经过, 过去pass by
(1)句意:经过图书馆,你可以走进大厅看魔术表演。 经过pass by,固定用法,根据and you can go into a hall to see a magic show可知,此处指的是经过,句首首字母大写,故填Pass by。
(2)句意:上海位于中国的东部,是中国最大的城市之一。 东,东方east,名词,根据空前的 Shanghai及空后的China可知,此处指的是:上海位于中国的东部, in the east of在…….的东部 (内部),符合题意,故填east。
(3)句意:有趣的是,这家商店的所有员工都打扮成兔子。 staff员工,名词,all the staff所有的员工,故填staff。
(4)句意: Sally 让我去邮局和她寄一封信。根据go to the post office可知,此处指的是投邮。邮寄,投邮mail,此处用作动词,要用不定式作目的状语,故填to mail。
(5)句意:我想知道附近有没有邮局。附近地,不远地nearby,副词,符合题意,故填 nearby。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据时态,固定短语等对词形作出应有的变化。
42.【答案】(1)courses
(2)correct
(3)normally
(4)suggests
(5)direct
【解析】normal,正常的;suggest,建议;correct,正确的;indirect,间接的;course,课程。
(1)句意:鲍勃,你明年要修多少门课?根据题干中的study及how many可知此句需要名词course,表示科目,因how many后面跟可数名词复数,故填courses。
(2)句意: 我认为你对这个问题的回答不正确。根据题干中的your answer与is可知此句需要形容词correct,表示正确的,因表示的是性质,要用原级,故填correct。
(3)句意:这趟旅行通常需要两个小时。根据句意及动词take可知此句需要副词,表示通常地,normal,通常的,形容词,故填normally。
(4)句意:他建议我们下个月举行篮球比赛。suggest,动词,因主语是he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填suggests。
(5)句意:你的问题太直接了。你可能会让他生气。根据题干中的You may make him angry.可知此句需要形容词,direct,直接的,故填direct。
【点评】考查选词填空。此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形。
43.【答案】(1)suggestions
(2)beside
(3)convenient
(4)impolite
(5)central
【解析】 convenience 便利,方便;polite有礼貌的;suggest建议;center中心;beside在……旁边
(1)句意:老师给了我们很多学习上的建议。根据on studying English可知是有关学习上的建议或者方法,根据所提供的单词,应该是建议。suggest是动词,应变为名词形式suggestion,根据a lot of可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是suggestions。
(2)句意:凯特过来了,坐在我旁边,问了我一些问题。根据sat 和me可确定这两个词之间是位置关系,需要介词,故答案是beside。
(3)句意:坐出租车比坐公共汽车更方便,根据
to take a taxi to the station than a bus. 可知坐出租车比坐公交车更方便,或者更便捷,convenience是名词,应改为形容词convenient。故答案是convenient。
(4)句意:嘲笑处于困境中的认识不礼貌的。根据laugh at people in trouble可知这种行为是不礼貌的。不礼貌的impolite。故答案是impolite。
(5)句意:她在中心城市买了一个大房子。center作定语修饰city。因此要是用形容词形式central。故答案是central。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
44.【答案】(1)mall
(2)speaker
(3)uncrowded
(4)courses
(5)corner
(6)whom
(7)inexpensive
(8)more convenient
(9)impolite
(10)direction
【解析】选项意思: speak说;course课程;corner角落;crowded拥挤的;mall商场; who谁;direct直接的;polite有礼貌的;convenient方便的;expensive昂贵的;
(1)句意: 我家附近有一个大商场。我妈妈经常在那里购物。根据My mother often shops there.可知是商场,由冠词a可知是单数名词,故答案为mall。
(2)句意:演讲者在会上讲话又快又大声。根据句意和定冠词the可知是名词“说话的人,演讲者”,speak的名词speaker,说话的人,演讲者,符合题意,故答案为speaker。
(3)句意:超市里只有几个人,所以不拥挤。根据句子 There are only few people in the supermarket, 可知这里不拥挤,crowded的反义词uncrowded不拥挤的,符合题意,故答案为uncrowded。
(4)句意:夏天来洛杉矶,我们会为你提供很棒的英语课程。形容词修饰名词,根据句意和选词可知是“课程”,可数名词,前面没有不定冠词,应该用复数,故答案为courses。
(5)句意:布莱克夫人一直看着她的儿子,直到他消失在拐角处。根据a可知是单数名词,结合句意和选项,可知corner,角落,拐角符合题意,故答案为corner。
(6)句意:——你妈妈正在等谁?——她的朋友。根据句意可知是“谁”,这里是做介词for的宾语,应该用宾格,who的宾格为whom,故答案为whom。
(7)句意:这个衬衣只十五元,不贵。根据The shirt is only 15 yuan 。可知是不贵的,expensive的反义词inexpensive符合题意,故答案为inexpensive。
(8)句意:乘出租车去车站比乘公共汽车方便。根据表示比较的than可知这里是形容词的比较级,结合句意可知是“更方便的”,故答案为more convenient。
(9)句意:在像图书馆这样的公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。这里是形容词做表语,根据 talk loudly in public places 可知是不礼貌的,polite的反义词impolite的符合题意,故答案为impolite。
(10)句意:7点飞往杭州的飞机改变了方向以避开这场突如其来的风暴。its后跟名词,根据句意可知是改变“方向”,direct的名词direction符合题意,故答案为direction。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
45.【答案】(1)stamps
(2)bookstore
(3)postcards
(4)suggested
(5)rushed
【解析】⑴句意:你喜欢集邮吗?表示泛指用复数,故填stamps。
⑵句意:我想去书店买些书。bookstore书店。
⑶句意:我在生日那天收到一些明信片。some+复数名词,故填postcards。
⑷句意:刚才他建议看医生。just now 刚才,用一般过去时,故填suggested。
⑸句意:小偷仓促逃跑。rush to do sth匆忙干某事,描述一件事,用一般过去时,故填rushed。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
46.【答案】(1)fascinating
(2)convenient
(3)politely
(4)address
(5)corner
【解析】⑴句意:这花儿晚上是迷人的。fascinating迷人的。
⑵句意:在这个地区购物很方便。convenient方便的。
⑶句意:请有礼貌地对老人讲话。修饰动词speak用副词,故填politely。
⑷句意:你知道他的邮件地址吗?故填address。
⑸句意:这是一个在角落处的小但美丽的花园。corner角落。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
47.【答案】(1)Pardon
(2)polite
(3)impolite
(4)underground
(5)course
【解析】
(1)pardon me相当于excuse me, 打扰一下。句意:打扰了,请告诉我哪里能停车吗? 故填Pardon。
(2)从结构上看缺少形容词修饰名词。句意:通常礼貌的问题会更长,包括像“请你……”“我能问一下……”故填polite。
(3)不礼貌的,形容词。句意:当众抽烟是不礼貌的。故填impolite。
(4)根据句意:那边有个地下停车场。故填underground。
(5)缺少名词,课程course,用单数。句意:你将学习这门新课程。故填course。
48.【答案】(1)bookstore
(2)rushes
(3)Restrooms
(4)rises
(5)suggest
【解析】
(1)根据I want to buy two books想到bookstore。句意:你知道今天书店几点关门?我想买两本书。故填bookstore。
(2)rush into冲进;Lucy是单数第三人称,动词也用单数第三人称。句意:到上课的时间了。露丝冲进了教室。故填rushes。
(3)toilets可以是restrooms、bathrooms或washrooms,注意用名词复数表示类指。故填Restrooms。
(4)根据sets知,是一般现在时;又the sun是单数第三人称,动词也用单数第三人称。句意:太阳东升西落。故填rises。
(5)从结构上看,缺动词。根据句意:—你知道哪里我们可以很快地买东西吃吗?—我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。这是一个吃快餐的好地方。故填 suggest。
九年级英语上册单元易错词汇专项突破 (人教版)
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一、单选题
1.Whenever I _____________the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty.
A.start with B.pass by C.set up D.clear out
2.He is such a(n)_____________person that his words sometimes hurt others' feelings.
A.active B.direct C.correct D.secret
3.The expressions you use might depend_____________ the relationship and situation.
A.at B.for C.in D.on
4.When Mary saw me, she didn't say "Hello" to me but went in the opposite _____________.
A.request B.direction C.pattern D.situation
5.This is a small room, so Carla made a request_____________ a large room.
A.at B.in C.for D.by
6.—Can you show me how to get to the nearest flower store?
—Sure. Go along this street until you____________ a bookstore. The flower store is next to it.
A.look for B.pass by C.set up D.walk into
7.Everything is ____________at night markets. We don't need a lot of money to have a good time.
A.inexpensive B.bad C.tired D.dear
8.—I want to go to Mrs. Brown's house. Could you tell me her____________?
—Sure. She lives in Main Street.
A.address B.name C.story D.course
9.Ken always talks to us____________. We think he is a good boy.
A.angrily B.politely C.sadly D.completely
10.—Would you like some____________?
—No, thanks. I don't think it's good to have fruit just after dinner.
A.bread B.grapes C.cakes D.milk
11.Most of the college students____________ their parents for food and clothing in China.
A.depend on B.walk on C.spend on D.decide on
12.—Whom would you for the job?
—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.
A.suggest B.remind C.remember D.explain
13.I asked Julie to go to the movies with me, but she refused me ______.
A.normally B.cheaply C.politely D.easily
14.—Do you know Mr. Dean's ________?
—Yes. He lives at No.18, Bridge Street.
A.direction B.address C.spirit D.ability
15.— The Internet has made communication much more .
— I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.
A.popular B.necessary C.important D.convenient
16.I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.
A.stands for B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees with
17.It's very_____________ for Kelly to go to work because her house is only a few minutes' walk from her factory.
A.convenient B.fascinating C.direct D.correct
18.He has a collection of____________. He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.
A.stamps B.novels C.instruments D.magazines
19.— Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?
— Oh, it's a ________.
A.suggestion B.secret C.reason D.problem
20.— How do you like the talk show?
— I think it's ________, but some people think it's so________.
A.wonderful enough; bored B.enough wonderful; boring
C.wonderful enough; boring D.wonderful enough; bore
21.— Thanks ________ joining the Talk Show!
— You're welcome.
A.by B.on C.of D.for
22.—You're very ____________, aren't you?
—Yes. Our team has won the game.
A.happy B.worried C.sad D.afraid
23.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all ____________ the weather.
A.belongs to B.happens to
C.depends on D.concentrates on
24.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _________.
A.quite B.quickly C.useful D.usefully
25.—Where is the bookstore?
—Take the elevator _________ the second floor and turn left. And the bookstore is _________ the furniture store and the drugstore.
A.at; next to B.at; between C.to; between D.to; next to
26.The student didn't find much _________ about the topic on that website.
A.report B.article C.information D.story
27.When we have difficulties,do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.
A.make a decision B.give up
C.give advice D.ask for help
28.—How long does it take to go there?
—It ________ takes 20 minutes to get there by bus.
A.politely B.seriously C.normally D.heavily
29.—When does he often get home after work?
—He ____________gets home at 6:00 on weekdays.
A.politely B.seriously C.normally D.heavily
30.He did his homework watching TV.
A.instead B.instead of C.because D.because of
31.—I'll not be Jack's friend any more.
—Don't be angry. He's just so , but in fact he's good to us, you know.
A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brave
32.The expressions they use might whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
A.instead of B.lead in to C.because of D.depend on
33.—Listen, the music sweet.
—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.looks
34.It's always busy, so come earlier to get a table.
A.a bit of B.a little C.very D.more
35.Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them _____________.
A.politely B.lovely C.sadly D.luckily
36.She didn't answer_____________ questions about her plans for the company because we didn't really know each other.
A.direct B.correct C.modern D.famous
37.—Anna, walk quickly! The movie will start soon.
—Oh, it's 7:00 now. We have enough time; there is no need to_____________.
A.develop B.rush C.improve D.increase
38.—Excuse me, may I know your_____________?
—Sure. It's No. 3 Bridge Street.
A.house B.address C.way D.place
39.—Which one is Tom?
—The one who dresses up ____________Monkey King.
A.for B.into C.as D.like
二、选词填空
40.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子。
eastern beside mail suggest center
(1)His home is two miles of our school.
(2)They are going to help clean up the Park this Sunday.
(3)Lily has lots of stamps. She can learn much from them and use them to letters.
(4)I that we should eat out yesterday evening.
(5)They built a small room the house for the old woman.
41.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
nearby staff east mail pass by
(1) the library, and you can go into a hall to see a magic show.
(2)Shanghai lies in the of China and is one of the biggest cities in China.
(3)It's funny that all the in this store dress up as rabbits.
(4)Sally asked me to go to the post office a letter with her.
(5)I wonder if there is a post office .
42.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
normal suggest correct indirect course
(1)How many will you study next year, Bob?
(2)I don't think your answer to the question is .
(3)The journey takes about two hours.
(4)He we should hold the basketball game next month.
(5)Your question is too . You may make him angry.
43.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
convenience polite suggest center beside
(1)The teacher has given us a lot of on studying English.
(2)Kate came up, sat me and asked some questions.
(3)It's more to take a taxi to the station than a bus.
(4)It's to laugh at people in trouble.
(5)She has bought a big house in the city.
44.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子。
speak course corner crowded mall who direct polite convenient expensive
(1)There is a big near my house. My mother often shops there.
(2)The at the meeting talked really fast and loudly.
(3)There are only few people in the supermarket, so it is .
(4)Come to Los Angeles in summer, and we'll offer you great English .
(5)Mrs. Black kept looking at her son until he disappeared(消失)around a .
(6)—For is your mother waiting now?
—Her friend.
(7)The shirt is only 15 yuan. It's .
(8)It's to take a taxi to the station than to take a bus.
(9)It is to talk loudly in public places like a library.
(10)The 7:00 plane to Hangzhou has changed its to keep away from the sudden(突然的)storm.
三、单词拼写
45.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)Do you like collecting (邮票)?
(2)I want to go to the (书店) to buy some books.
(3)I got some (明信片) on my birthday.
(4)He (建议) seeing a doctor just now.
(5)The thief (仓促) to run away.
46.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)The flower is (迷人的) at night.
(2)It is (方便的) to go shopping in this area.
(3)Please speak (礼貌地) to the old people.
(4)Do you know her email (地址)?
(5)There is a small but beautiful garden around the (角落).
47.根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成单词
(1)P me, could you please tell me where to park my car?
(2)Usually p questions are longer and include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “Can I ask…?”
(3)Smoking in public is i (不礼貌的).
(4)There's an u parking lot over there.
(5)You will study the new c (课程).
48.根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句子所缺单词
(1)Do you know when the b closes today? I want to buy two books.
(2)It's time to have class. Lucy r into the classroom.
(3)R , bathrooms and washrooms are all toilets.
(4)The sun r in the east and sets in the west.
(5)—Do you know where we can get some food quickly?
—I s Water City Restaurant in Water World. It's a fast food place.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意: 每当我路过西湖时,我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽。A开始,B路过,C搭建,D迅速离开,根据我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽,可知是路过西湖,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意pass by的用法。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:他是个很直接的人,他的话有时会伤害别人的感情。active积极的,活跃的;direct直接的;correct正确的;secret秘密的;根据 his words sometimes hurt others' feelings.可知是直接的,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词direct的用法。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意:你使用的表达可能取决于关系和情景。根据句意可知是“取决于”,depend on 固定搭配,取决于,依靠,依赖,故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配depend on的用法。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:当玛丽看到我时,她没有跟我打招呼,而是朝相反的方向走去。request请求;direction方向;pattern模式,样品;situation情况,处境;根据she didn't say "Hello" to me but went in the opposite可知是相反的方向,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词direction的用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是一个小房间,因此卡拉要求一个大房间。固定搭配,make a request for sth,要求给与某物,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配make a request for sth要求给与某物。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去最近的花店吗?——当然可以。沿着这条街走,直到你路过一家书店。花店就在它旁边。A寻找,B路过,C搭建,D走进,根据The flower store is next to it花店就在它旁边,可知在旁边是要路过的,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意pass by的用法。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意: 夜市里什么都便宜,我们不需要很多钱来玩得开心。A,便宜的,B差的,C累的,D贵的,根据我们不需要很多钱,可知此处形容物品便宜贵,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意inexpensive的用法。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我想去布朗太太家。你能告诉我她的地址吗?——当然可以,她住在主街。A地址,B名字,C故事,D课程,根据她住在主街,可知是地址,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意address的用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意: 肯总是礼貌地和我们说话。我们认为他是个好孩子。A生气地,B有礼貌地,C悲伤地,D完全地,根据他是个好孩子,可知他说话礼貌,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意politely的用法。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你想要一些葡萄吗?——不,谢谢。我认为晚饭后吃水果不好。A面包,B葡萄,C蛋糕,D牛奶,根据晚饭后吃水果不好,可知此处是水果,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意grapes的用法。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意: 在中国,大多数大学生都依靠父母,向他们索要食物和衣服。A依靠,B走下去,C花费,D决定,根据向他们索要食物和衣服,可知是依靠父母,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意depend on的用法。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我请Julie和我一起去看电影,但是她礼貌地拒绝了我。A. 正常地,B. 便宜地,C. 礼貌地,D. 容易地,根据语境,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境选出正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道Dean先生的地址吗?——是的。他住在大桥街18号。A. 方向,B. 地址,C. 精神,D. 能力,根据at No.18, Bridge Street可知是地址,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据语境判断出适当的词,使句子通顺。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——网络已经让交流更方便。——我同意。例如,我能在任何时间在微信上和我的朋友交流。popular受欢迎;necessary必要的; important 重要的;convenient方便的,根据语境,故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据句意选出适合语境的形容词。
16.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我不知道我们是否要举行运动会,因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表;depend on取决于;live on以……为生;agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意:凯利上班很方便,因为她家离工厂只有几分钟的步行距离。convenient方便的,便利的;fascinating迷人的,吸引人的;direct直接的;correct正确的;根据 because her house is only a few minutes' walk from her factory. 可知是方便的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词convenient的用法。
18.【答案】A
【解析】句意: 他收藏了邮票,他不仅可以欣赏它们,还可以用它们寄信。A邮票,B小说,C乐器,D杂志,根据还可以用它们寄信,可知邮票能寄信,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意stamps的用法。
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Judy,我猜你只有25岁,是吗?——哦,那是秘密。suggestion建议;secret秘密;reason理由;problem问题。由于前句提到年龄问题,英国人把年龄看作个人隐私,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你觉得那个脱口秀怎么样?——我认为它很精彩。但是有人认为那很无聊。主语it是物,应用boring。enough做副词修饰形容词时总是放在修饰词之后。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——谢谢参加脱口秀。——别客气。Thanks for (doing) sth.感谢(做)某事。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析
22.【答案】A
【解析】A. happy高兴的,B. worried担心的,C. sad难过的,D. afraid害怕。根据句意:—你非常高兴,不是吗?—是的。我们队赢得了比赛。故选A。
23.【答案】C
【解析】A. belongs to属于,B. happens to偶然,C. depends on取决于,D. concentrates on在.....集中精力。根据句意:—我们明天去野炊好吗?—哦,这要看天气。故选C。
24.【答案】B
【解析】A. quite副词,非常;B. quickly副词,很快地;C. useful形容词,有用的;D. usefully副词,有用地。此处用副词修饰动词believe,故排除C。根据句意:我们难以相信你那么快就学会了跳舞。故选B。
25.【答案】C
【解析】to表示到;搭配between...and...表示在......和......之间。句意:-书店在哪?-乘电梯到二楼,然后左转。书店就在家具店和药店之间。故选C。
26.【答案】C
【解析】根据关键词much,修饰不可数名词,A/B/D都是可数名词。句意:这个学生在那家网站没有发现很多有个这个话题的信息。故选C。
27.【答案】D
【解析】句意:当我们有困难,一定记得去寻求帮助。两人智慧胜一人。A. 决定,B. 放弃,C. 提出建议,D. 寻求帮助,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出适当的短语,牢记这些短语。
28.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——去那花多长时间?——坐公共汽车去那正常地花20分钟。A. 礼貌地,B. 严重地,C. 正常地,D. 严重地。根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据句意找出恰当的选项。
29.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——他通常什么时候下班回家?——他通常在工作日6:00到家。A礼貌地,B严肃地,C通常地,D重地,根据 When does he often get home after work 他通常什么时候下班回家,可知是通常的,表示时间状语,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意normally的用法。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意:他做了他的作业而没有看电视。instead是副词,置于句尾;instead of“代替,而不是”,是介词短语,用于句中,根据句意,故答案选B。
【点评】考查近义词辨析,掌握instead与instead of和because与because of的用法差异。
31.【答案】B
【解析】句意:—我再也不是杰克的朋友了。—不要生气,他只是太直接,但是事实上他对我们都很好,你知道的。由语境可知”direct“直率的”,符合句意。故答案选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
32.【答案】D
【解析】句意:他们使用的表达法可能取决于他们正在同谁讲话或者他们彼此有多么熟悉。instead of意为“代替”;lead in to意为“引入”;because of意为“因为”;depend on意为“依靠,依赖”。根据句意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断答案,注意前后的逻辑关系。
33.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—听,这音乐听起来很甜美。—是昨日重现,我最爱的音乐。music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意感官动词的用法。
34.【答案】B
【解析】句意:它总是很忙,因此早来一会儿占个桌。a bit of+名词;a little可以修饰名词和比较级;very只能修饰形容词原级;more+多音节的形容词/副词原级。故答案为B。
【点评】考查修饰比较级的副词。
35.【答案】A
【解析】句意:每个学生都喜欢格林老师,因为她总是礼貌地与他们交谈。politely礼貌地,副词;lovely可爱的,形容词;sadly悲伤地,副词;luckily幸运地,副词;在句中修饰动词talks to应使用副词;根据前文中的every student likes可知应使用politely,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据语境选择合适意义的词。
36.【答案】A
【解析】句意:因为我们相互不了解,她没有回答对公司的计划的非常直接的问题 。direct直接的,correct正确的,modern现代的,famous著名的。根据because we didn't really know each other可知是没有直接回答,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。要在理解句意和词义的基础上选出合适的答案。
37.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——安娜,走快点儿!电影马上要开始了。——噢,现在7点钟。时间很充足,不用那么匆忙。develop发展,rush匆忙,improve提高,increase增加。根据we have enough time可知,时间充足就不需要匆忙赶去,故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。抓住关键点we have enough time从而推断出答案。
38.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——请原谅,我能问下你的地址吗?——当然,大桥街3号。house房子,address地址,way路,place地方;根据答语中的No. 3 Bridge Street可知,问的是地址,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意根据关键词No. 3 Bridge Street选择合适意义的答案。
39.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——哪个是汤姆?——那个打扮成猴王的人。dress up as,固定搭配,打扮成,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意dress up as的用法。
40.【答案】(1)east
(2)central
(3)mail
(4)suggested
(5)beside
【解析】 eastern,东部的,beside,在旁边,介词,mail,邮寄,动词,suggest,建议,动词,center,中心
(1)句意: 他的家在我们学校两英里远的地方。根据提示词和two miles,可知表示距离与方位有关,表示城市的东部,eastern是形容词,此处缺少名词,east是名词,故填east。
(2)句意: 这个星期天他们将帮助清理中心公园。名词park前缺少形容词做定语,根据提示词可知是central park,中心公园,center是名词,central是形容词,故填central。
(3)句意: 莉莉有许多邮票。她可以从中学到很多东西,并用它们来寄信use sth to do,固定搭配,用来做某事,故此处缺少动词原形,根据提示词和stamp,可知邮票能邮寄信件,mail是动词,故填mail。
(4)句意: 昨晚我建议我们应该在外面吃饭。此处缺少谓语动词,yesterday是一般过去时标志,根据提示词和should,可知是提建议,suggest是动词,故填suggested。
(5)句意: 他们为这位老妇人在房子旁建了一个小屋子。此处缺少介词,根据提示词可知是在旁边,故填beside。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词性词意,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
41.【答案】(1)Pass by
(2)east
(3)staff
(4)to mail
(5)nearby
【解析】 附近地,不远地nearby,副词;职工,员工staff,名词;东,东方east,名词;邮寄,投邮mail,名词/动词;经过, 过去pass by
(1)句意:经过图书馆,你可以走进大厅看魔术表演。 经过pass by,固定用法,根据and you can go into a hall to see a magic show可知,此处指的是经过,句首首字母大写,故填Pass by。
(2)句意:上海位于中国的东部,是中国最大的城市之一。 东,东方east,名词,根据空前的 Shanghai及空后的China可知,此处指的是:上海位于中国的东部, in the east of在…….的东部 (内部),符合题意,故填east。
(3)句意:有趣的是,这家商店的所有员工都打扮成兔子。 staff员工,名词,all the staff所有的员工,故填staff。
(4)句意: Sally 让我去邮局和她寄一封信。根据go to the post office可知,此处指的是投邮。邮寄,投邮mail,此处用作动词,要用不定式作目的状语,故填to mail。
(5)句意:我想知道附近有没有邮局。附近地,不远地nearby,副词,符合题意,故填 nearby。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据时态,固定短语等对词形作出应有的变化。
42.【答案】(1)courses
(2)correct
(3)normally
(4)suggests
(5)direct
【解析】normal,正常的;suggest,建议;correct,正确的;indirect,间接的;course,课程。
(1)句意:鲍勃,你明年要修多少门课?根据题干中的study及how many可知此句需要名词course,表示科目,因how many后面跟可数名词复数,故填courses。
(2)句意: 我认为你对这个问题的回答不正确。根据题干中的your answer与is可知此句需要形容词correct,表示正确的,因表示的是性质,要用原级,故填correct。
(3)句意:这趟旅行通常需要两个小时。根据句意及动词take可知此句需要副词,表示通常地,normal,通常的,形容词,故填normally。
(4)句意:他建议我们下个月举行篮球比赛。suggest,动词,因主语是he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填suggests。
(5)句意:你的问题太直接了。你可能会让他生气。根据题干中的You may make him angry.可知此句需要形容词,direct,直接的,故填direct。
【点评】考查选词填空。此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形。
43.【答案】(1)suggestions
(2)beside
(3)convenient
(4)impolite
(5)central
【解析】 convenience 便利,方便;polite有礼貌的;suggest建议;center中心;beside在……旁边
(1)句意:老师给了我们很多学习上的建议。根据on studying English可知是有关学习上的建议或者方法,根据所提供的单词,应该是建议。suggest是动词,应变为名词形式suggestion,根据a lot of可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是suggestions。
(2)句意:凯特过来了,坐在我旁边,问了我一些问题。根据sat 和me可确定这两个词之间是位置关系,需要介词,故答案是beside。
(3)句意:坐出租车比坐公共汽车更方便,根据
to take a taxi to the station than a bus. 可知坐出租车比坐公交车更方便,或者更便捷,convenience是名词,应改为形容词convenient。故答案是convenient。
(4)句意:嘲笑处于困境中的认识不礼貌的。根据laugh at people in trouble可知这种行为是不礼貌的。不礼貌的impolite。故答案是impolite。
(5)句意:她在中心城市买了一个大房子。center作定语修饰city。因此要是用形容词形式central。故答案是central。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
44.【答案】(1)mall
(2)speaker
(3)uncrowded
(4)courses
(5)corner
(6)whom
(7)inexpensive
(8)more convenient
(9)impolite
(10)direction
【解析】选项意思: speak说;course课程;corner角落;crowded拥挤的;mall商场; who谁;direct直接的;polite有礼貌的;convenient方便的;expensive昂贵的;
(1)句意: 我家附近有一个大商场。我妈妈经常在那里购物。根据My mother often shops there.可知是商场,由冠词a可知是单数名词,故答案为mall。
(2)句意:演讲者在会上讲话又快又大声。根据句意和定冠词the可知是名词“说话的人,演讲者”,speak的名词speaker,说话的人,演讲者,符合题意,故答案为speaker。
(3)句意:超市里只有几个人,所以不拥挤。根据句子 There are only few people in the supermarket, 可知这里不拥挤,crowded的反义词uncrowded不拥挤的,符合题意,故答案为uncrowded。
(4)句意:夏天来洛杉矶,我们会为你提供很棒的英语课程。形容词修饰名词,根据句意和选词可知是“课程”,可数名词,前面没有不定冠词,应该用复数,故答案为courses。
(5)句意:布莱克夫人一直看着她的儿子,直到他消失在拐角处。根据a可知是单数名词,结合句意和选项,可知corner,角落,拐角符合题意,故答案为corner。
(6)句意:——你妈妈正在等谁?——她的朋友。根据句意可知是“谁”,这里是做介词for的宾语,应该用宾格,who的宾格为whom,故答案为whom。
(7)句意:这个衬衣只十五元,不贵。根据The shirt is only 15 yuan 。可知是不贵的,expensive的反义词inexpensive符合题意,故答案为inexpensive。
(8)句意:乘出租车去车站比乘公共汽车方便。根据表示比较的than可知这里是形容词的比较级,结合句意可知是“更方便的”,故答案为more convenient。
(9)句意:在像图书馆这样的公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。这里是形容词做表语,根据 talk loudly in public places 可知是不礼貌的,polite的反义词impolite的符合题意,故答案为impolite。
(10)句意:7点飞往杭州的飞机改变了方向以避开这场突如其来的风暴。its后跟名词,根据句意可知是改变“方向”,direct的名词direction符合题意,故答案为direction。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
45.【答案】(1)stamps
(2)bookstore
(3)postcards
(4)suggested
(5)rushed
【解析】⑴句意:你喜欢集邮吗?表示泛指用复数,故填stamps。
⑵句意:我想去书店买些书。bookstore书店。
⑶句意:我在生日那天收到一些明信片。some+复数名词,故填postcards。
⑷句意:刚才他建议看医生。just now 刚才,用一般过去时,故填suggested。
⑸句意:小偷仓促逃跑。rush to do sth匆忙干某事,描述一件事,用一般过去时,故填rushed。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
46.【答案】(1)fascinating
(2)convenient
(3)politely
(4)address
(5)corner
【解析】⑴句意:这花儿晚上是迷人的。fascinating迷人的。
⑵句意:在这个地区购物很方便。convenient方便的。
⑶句意:请有礼貌地对老人讲话。修饰动词speak用副词,故填politely。
⑷句意:你知道他的邮件地址吗?故填address。
⑸句意:这是一个在角落处的小但美丽的花园。corner角落。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
47.【答案】(1)Pardon
(2)polite
(3)impolite
(4)underground
(5)course
【解析】
(1)pardon me相当于excuse me, 打扰一下。句意:打扰了,请告诉我哪里能停车吗? 故填Pardon。
(2)从结构上看缺少形容词修饰名词。句意:通常礼貌的问题会更长,包括像“请你……”“我能问一下……”故填polite。
(3)不礼貌的,形容词。句意:当众抽烟是不礼貌的。故填impolite。
(4)根据句意:那边有个地下停车场。故填underground。
(5)缺少名词,课程course,用单数。句意:你将学习这门新课程。故填course。
48.【答案】(1)bookstore
(2)rushes
(3)Restrooms
(4)rises
(5)suggest
【解析】
(1)根据I want to buy two books想到bookstore。句意:你知道今天书店几点关门?我想买两本书。故填bookstore。
(2)rush into冲进;Lucy是单数第三人称,动词也用单数第三人称。句意:到上课的时间了。露丝冲进了教室。故填rushes。
(3)toilets可以是restrooms、bathrooms或washrooms,注意用名词复数表示类指。故填Restrooms。
(4)根据sets知,是一般现在时;又the sun是单数第三人称,动词也用单数第三人称。句意:太阳东升西落。故填rises。
(5)从结构上看,缺动词。根据句意:—你知道哪里我们可以很快地买东西吃吗?—我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。这是一个吃快餐的好地方。故填 suggest。
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