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Unit 1【易错词汇】-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版) 练习
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这是一份Unit 1【易错词汇】-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版),共17页。
2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错词汇专项突破 (人教版)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
一、单选题
1.My cousin Mary was born _________ a singing voice.
A.from B.in C.at D.with
2.—Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Will you please _______your phone number?
—I'll write it down.
A.repeat B.review C.repair D.pronounce
3.A good student can connect what he reads______________ what he sees around him.
A.through B.at C.with D.into
4.—I want to give up the driving test.
—Just be_______! I finally succeeded after five road tests.
A.friendly B.patient C.brave D.careful
5.He didn't use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of ______________.
A.choices B.money C.attention D.problems
6.It's noisy here. I can't hear you clearly. Can you speak_______?
A.fast B.slowly C.aloud D.quietly
7.—What's the meaning of "One Belt and One Road"?
—Let me _______the words in the new dictionary.
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up
8.—Excuse me, can you teach me how to______________ this new word?
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A.prove B.pronounce C.prepare D.produce
9.It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the______________ of trains has increased a lot.
A.price B.speed C.space D.service
10.They___________ something unusual in the empty room, so they called the police.
A.discovered B.created C.invented D.developed
11.—Dad, I don't know this new word.
—Well, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A.look up it B.look it up C.look it around
12.They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather.
A.stands for B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees with
二、选词填空
13.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子。
born create review overnight knowledge
(1)He always has clever ideas and something new.
(2)Mr. Lee was in Shanghai, but grew up in Beijing.
(3)I'd like to learn some computer so that I can serve people well in the future.
(4)My sister what she has learned every day to get better grades.
(5)She won fame(名声)by her first novel.
14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
express call understand quick
(1)The girl Annie is my pen pal.
(2)My teacher spoke so that I couldn't follow her.
(3)We really need your help and .
(4)We sent him some flowers as an of thanks.
15.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
connect create pay attention to interest act
(1)—Sue was at the party last night.
—So she was. She sang and danced and never stopped.
(2)John is in chemistry and good at it.
(3)The TV was on, but Mary wasn't it.
(4)Ma Huateng QQ that at least 350 million people are using to chat online.
(5)A good student what he reads with what he sees around him.
16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
solution speak pronunciation talk challenge
(1)Please tell me how to the word.
(2)—The air pollution is one of the biggest in China today.
—I agree. We should do something now.
(3)They need to find a topic about.
(4)She helps me improve my skills.
(5)We should try our best to find the right to the problem.
17.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
note increase bear knowledge wise
(1)The population of this town has a lot in the past few years.
(2)I was in a small city near Beijing.
(3)She always studies and often gets good grades.
(4)She learned English well by taking in class.
(5)We can get more by reading books.
18.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
note help partner knowledge wise
(1)You can also become happier by others in need.
(2)Mike and his three finished the work very quickly.
(3)There are many subjects to learn in senior high, so you should use your time .
(4)She learned English well by taking in class.
(5)—How do you like the TV grogram?
—It's fascinating! I have learned a lot of about animals.
三、单词拼写
19.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
(1)I often have (对话) with my classmates in class.
(2)She's very (有耐心的) with young children.
(3)— How do you study for a test?
— I study by reading the (教科书) aloud.
(4)The students' (发音) isn't good, but he practices every day.
(5)She ran a straight line under the (句子) which she thought important.
20.根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词
(1)You'd better pay more (注意)to the way you speak when having a discussion.
(2)You'll never know (除非)you try.
(3)I don't know how to (提高)my reading skills
(4)The car runs at a high (速度)
(5)The teacher encourages us to take an (积极的)part in the sports meeting.
21.根据句意和所给首字母或汉语提示完成句中所缺单词。
(1)Does your brother often read English a every morning?
(2)Your (发音)of the English word is wrong.
(3)Some students found learning (语法)is boring. Do you think so?
(4)As a teacher, you should be (耐心的)with your students.
(5)—How old are you, madam?
—Oh, it is my s .
22.The singer has a new p (搭档) named Jenny.
23.Do you often take grammar n (笔记) in class?
24.Can you make a s (句子) with the word "real"?
25.I, didn't hear clearly. Can you r (重复)what you said?
26.I often learn English by making c (谈话) with friends.
27.Bill, please take these English (课本) to your teacher.
28.Our English teacher often helps us r (复习) the books before exams.
29.Would you help me correct my p ?
30.Please speak a so that I can hear you.
31.We work with our hands and think with our .
32.A kind teacher is always p to the students.
33.Be more careful! Don't make any m in your writing.
34.I can't follow what you are saying. You speak too f .
35.She is a quick l , and her English has got better day by day.
36.He is very a in class. He likes to ask questions.
37.Lucy's English is poor. She doesn't know how to i it.
四、翻译
38.起初,她有点紧张。
, she was a little nervous.
39.每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is the ability to learn.
40.戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。
Diana always the weather before traveling.
41.如果你逐字读,你需要三天来读完那本书。
If you read , you need 3 days to finish reading the book.
42.你对钓鱼感兴趣吗?
you fishing?
43.我第一次到上海,就爱上了这个城市。
I Shanghai when I came to the city for the first time.
44.In order to improve spoken English, you shouldn't (害怕) speak in class.
45.You'd better (做笔记)in class.
46.Tom often (犯错误), so his teacher doesn't like him.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的堂妹Mary天生一副好嗓子。with:带有,from:来自,in:在······里,at:在,常用在地点或时间点前,根据语境,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的介词,使句子完整。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—— 对不起,我们听不清楚,请重复一下你的电话号码好吗?——我会写下来的。 A. repeat重复,重说;B. review复习;C. repair修理;D. pronounce 发音。根据 we can't hear you clearly. 可知没有听清对方说话内容,应该是让对方再说一遍电话号码。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意识记选项中四个动词的词义,牢记句型Will you please do sth ?
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意:一个好学生能够把他读到的知识和他在周围看到的东西联系在一起。connect...with...,把......和......联系在一起,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配connect...with...。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我想放弃驾驶考试。——耐心点!我在五次路考后终于成功了。A. friendly 友好的;B. patient耐心的;C. brave勇敢的;D. careful 仔细的,认真的。根据 I finally succeeded after five road tests. 可知对方接下来会劝他耐心一些。Just be patient.意为“请耐心一些。”故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。注意识和区别记选项中四个形容词词义,并且牢记祈使句Be+形容词用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:他过去在学校不积极,但是现在他得到了许多关注。A.选择;B.金钱;C.关注;D.问题。根据He didn't use to be active in school可知他过去上学表现不活跃,但是现在他得到了关注,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据前句句意确定。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意: 这里很吵,我听不清楚,你能大声点吗? A. fast快的;B. slowly缓慢地;C. aloud大声地;D. quietly 安静地。根据 I can't hear you clearly ,可知没有听清对方说话内容,下一句让对方大点声说,aloud(adv.)大声地,修饰动词speak,故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。注意识以下单词aloud, loudly, loud的汉意和用法。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——“一带一路”是什么意思?——让我在新词典里查阅一下这些单词。A. look at 看一看;B: look for寻找;C. look after照顾;D. look up 查阅。根据 in the new dictionary ,可知查阅词典。故选D。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意识记look up,look at ,look for ,look after 的汉意和用法。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——对不起,打扰一下,你可以教我怎样读这个新单词吗?——没问题。看着我的嘴,认真听。A.证明;B.发音,读;C.准备;D.生产。根据Look at my mouth and listen carefully.看着我的嘴,认真听,可知是读单词,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记动词词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意:因为火车的速度已经增加了许多,所以去北京花费我们更少的时间。A.价格;B.速度;C.空间;D.服务。火车的速度增加了,去北京才花费更少的时间,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据句意确定。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:他们在空房间里发现了不寻常的东西,于是报警。A 发现,B 创造,C 发明,D 发展。根据句意,可知是在空房间里发现了东西,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意,选择合适的动词。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我不这个新单词。——好的,你可以查阅词典。look up 查阅,查找,look around 往四周看,参观。根据句意,可知是查阅词典,因此排除C,又因为look up构成的短语,后接宾语,若宾语是代词,则宾语一定放在他们的中间,因为it为代词,因此要放在look与up的中间,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语look up与look around,以及接宾语的情况。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表;live on以……为生;agree with同意;depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13.【答案】(1)creates
(2)born
(3)knowledge
(4)reviews
(5)overnight
【解析】born出生;create创造;review复习;overnight一夜之间的;knowledge知识
(1)句意:他总是有聪明的思想和创造一些新的东西。something new新东西,所以是创造新东西,create创造,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以用creates,故填creates。
(2)句意:李先生出生在上海,但是在北京长大。be born in+地点名词,表示在某地出生,固定搭配,故填born。
(3)句意:我想要学习一些计算机知识目的是我可以在将来好好为人民服务。根据I can serve people well in the future我可以在将来好好为人民服务,可知是学习计算机知识,即knowledge,不可数名词,故填knowledge。
(4)句意:我的姐姐每天复习她已经学的知识目的是取得更好的成绩。根据what she has learned every day 她已经学的知识,可知是复习旧知,review复习,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数sister,所以用reviews,故填reviews。
(5)句意:她通过第一部小说赢得了一夜成名。first novel第一部小说,fame名声,名词,前面用形容词修饰,overnight一夜之间,形容词。故填overnight。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句子中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
14.【答案】(1)called
(2)quickly
(3)understanding
(4)expression
【解析】 express表达,动词;call叫,动词;understand理解,动词;quick快速的,形容词。
(1)句意:那个叫安妮的女孩是我的笔友。 call叫,动词;此处girl是call的动作承受者,所以此处用动词的过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系,故填called。
(2)句意: 我的老师说得太快了,我跟不上她。quickly 快速地,副词;根据 I couldn't follow her. 可知,此处指的是说得太快了;根据句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰动词,故填quickly。
(3)句意: 我们真的需要你的帮助和理解。understanding 理解,不可数名词;根据and前面的帮助help可知,此处与之并列的是名词“理解”,故填understanding。
(4)句意: 我们送他一些花作为感谢。expression 表示,可数名词;根据空前不定冠词an可知,此处需要可数名词单数;as an expression of作为,固定短语;根据句意和所给选项可知,故填expression。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语境中的运用。注意固定搭配和用法。
15.【答案】(1)active
(2)interested
(3)paying attention to
(4)created
(5)connects
【解析】 connect连接,联结;create创造;pay attention to注意;interest兴趣;act行动,表现。
(1)句意:——Sue昨晚在晚会上很活跃。——她确实是。她唱歌跳舞,并停不下来。 敢接She sang and danced and never stopped. 可知,她很活跃, active积极的,活跃的,形容词作表语,故填积极的,活跃的。
(2)句意:John对化学很感兴趣,而且很擅长。 be interested in对……感兴趣,固定用法,故填interested。
(3)句意:电视开着,但玛丽没有注意到。pay attention to注意,根据空前的wasn't可知,此处使用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填paying attention to。
(4)句意:马华腾创建了至少3.5亿人正在使用的QQ在线聊天。 根据…at least 350 million people are using to chat online.可知,此处应是创造,且根据语境,句子是一般过去时。故填created。
(5)句意:一个好学生把他读到的东西和他周围看到的东西联系起来。 connect…with…将……和……联系起来,固定用法,根据sees可知,句子是一般现在时,主语student是单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故填connects。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用,注意进行必要的词形变化,同时熟记固定用法和基本句型。
16.【答案】(1)pronounce
(2)challenges
(3)to talk
(4)speaking
(5)solution
【解析】solution解决方案;speak说话;pronunciation发音;talk谈话;challenge挑战
(1)句意:请告诉我这个词怎么发音。根据 how和the word,可知选用pronunciation。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形。名词pronunciation的动词为pronounce。故答案为:pronounce。
(2)句意:——空气污染是当今中国面临的最大挑战之一。——我同意。我们现在应该做点什么。根据The air pollution、biggest和in China,可知空气污染是中国面临的挑战。选用challenge。one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围。......之一。challenge的复数challenges。故答案为:
(3)句意:他们需要找一个话题来谈谈。根据 a topic 和about,可知谈论的话题。选用talk。句子的谓语动词need,且talk的动作还没有发生,要用不定式作定语。故答案为:to talk。
(4)句意:她帮助我提高了我的口语能力。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词和空格后有名词skills,选用speak。由me与speak之间是主动关系,要用现在分词作定语。故答案为:speaking。
(5)句意:我们应该尽力找到解决问题的正确办法。根据 the right 和to the problem,可知找到解决问题的方案。选用solution。空格前有形容词right,正确的,修饰名词作定语。to the problem,一对一的方案,要用单数。答案为:solution。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
17.【答案】(1)increased
(2)born
(3)wisely
(4)notes
(5)knowledge
【解析】note笔记;increase增加;bear出生;knowledge知识;wise明智的
(1)句意:这个城镇的人口在过去的几年里增加了许多。人口增加,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,increase的过去分词是increased,故填increased。
(2)句意:我出生在北京附近的一个小城市。be born,出生,固定搭配,故填born。
(3)句意:她总是明智地学习,经常取的好成绩。副词修饰实义动词,studies是实义动词,所以用形容词wise的副词wisely,故填wisely。
(4)句意:她课上通过做笔记学好英语。take notes,做笔记,固定搭配,故填notes。
(5)句意:通过读书我们可以得到更多知识。knowledge,知识,不可数名词,故填knowledge。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
18.【答案】(1)helping
(2)partners
(3)wisely
(4)notes
(5)knowledge
【解析】 note,笔记,help,帮助,partner,伙伴,knowledge,知识,wise,明智的
(1)句意:你也可以通过帮助有需要的人而变得更快乐。根据 others in need 可知是帮助,help,by是介词,其后应是动名词,故填helping。
(2)句意:迈克和他的三个伙伴很快就完成了这项工作。his是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,根据 finished the work 可知是伙伴,partner,three后应是名词复数,故填partners。
(3)句意: 高中有很多科目要学,所以你应该明智地利用你的时间 。根据 you should use your time 可知是明智地,副词修饰动词,wisely,明智地,故填wisely。
(4)句意:她在课堂上记笔记,英语学得很好。take notes,固定搭配,记笔记,可知,故填notes。
(5)句意:——你觉得电视节目怎么样?——这很吸引人!我学到了很多关于动物的知识。根据 I have learned a lot of可知是学到了知识, knowledge 是不可数名词,故填knowledge。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,名词复数和动名词的用法,同时熟记固定搭配。
19.【答案】(1)conversations
(2)patient
(3)textbook
(4)pronunciation
(5)sentences
【解析】⑴句意:我经常在班上与同学对话。词组have conversations with sb与……对话,故填conversations。
⑵句意:她对小孩子非常有耐心。be patient with 对……有耐心,故填patient。
⑶句意:——你怎么为考试学习?——我通过朗读教科书来学习。textbook教科书。
⑷句意:那个学生的发音不好,但是他每天练习。故填pronunciation。
⑸句意:她在她认为重要的句子下面画上一条直线。故填sentences。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
20.【答案】(1)attention
(2)unless
(3)improve
(4)speed
(5)active
【解析】
(1)考查短语,pay attention to,故填attention;
(2)根据句意:你将永远不会知道,除非去你尝试。故填unless;
(3)根据句意:我不知道如何提高我的阅读技能。疑问词加+不定式,故填improve;
(4)根据句意:这辆车以高速行驶。短语at a…speed 故填speed;
(5)考查短语,take an active part in 积极参加,故填active。
【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力。较易出错的是疑问词+不定式。需要熟记。
21.【答案】(1)aloud
(2)pronunciation
(3)grammar
(4)patient
(5)secret
【解析】
(1)考查短语,大声朗读read aloud,故填aloud。
(2)根据句意:你的英语单词的发音是错误的.your是形容词性物主代词,后面需要加名词,故填Pronunciation。
(3)根据句意:一些学生发现学习语法很无聊.动名词短语learning grammar作宾语从句的主语.故填grammar。
(4)考查短语,对…有耐心:be patient with,故填patient。
(5)根据句意:女士,你多大了?年龄是女人敏感的问题,故填secret。
【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,以及对语句的理解,容易出错的是形容词性物主代词后需要加名词.
22.【答案】partner
【解析】句意: 那个歌手有个新搭档叫Jenny。搭档, partner,可数名词, 根据前面的不定冠词a,可知后面的名词用单数形式, a new partner,意为“一名新搭档”,故答案为partner。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记partner。
23.【答案】notes
【解析】句意:你经常在课上记语法笔记吗?笔记,note,可数名词,前面没有限定词,因此用复数形式,表泛指,notes,故答案为notes。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记note相关短语,grammar notes, take notes。
24.【答案】sentence
【解析】句意:你能用"real"这个单词造个句子吗?句子,sentence,可数名词,根据前面的不定冠词a,可知后面的名词用单数形式, 故答案为sentence。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记make a sentence。
25.【答案】repeat
【解析】句意:我没有听清楚,你能再重复一遍你说的吗?重复 repeat,动词。根据情态动词can后接动词原形,故答案为repeat。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记单词repeat。
26.【答案】conversations
【解析】句意: 我经常通过和朋友交谈来学习英语。谈话,对话, conversation,可数名词,make conversations with ,与……进行谈话,固定搭配,故答案为conversations。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意牢记make conversations with sb。
27.【答案】textbooks
【解析】句意:Bill,请把这些英语课本带给你老师。课本用textbook,可数名词,these修饰可数名词复数,所以用textbooks,故填textbooks。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
28.【答案】review
【解析】句意: 我们的英语老师经常在考试前帮我们复习课本。 before exams在考试前;根据学校教学安排,老师在期末都会帮助学生进行复习。复习,review,动词,又由help sb do sth,帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用review原形,故答案为review。
【点评】考查动词拼写。注意识记review。
29.【答案】pronunciation
【解析】句意:你能帮我纠正我的发音吗?pronunciation,发音;故答案为pronunciation。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
30.【答案】aloud
【解析】句意:请讲大声一点,这样我可以听见你说话。aloud,出声地;大声地。故答案为aloud。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
31.【答案】brains
【解析】句意:我们用双手工作,用脑袋思考。think思考,with用,所以用brain,脑袋,可数名词,our我们的,表明可数名词用复数,所以用brains,故填brains。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先根据关键词句确定单词,然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
32.【答案】patient
【解析】句意:一个好老师总是对学生很耐心。patient,耐心的。此处用形容词作表语,故答案为patient。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
33.【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意:要更认真一些,不要在写作中犯错误。短语:make mistakes犯错误。故答案为mistakes。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
34.【答案】fast
【解析】句意:我听不懂你在说什么。你讲得太快了。由句意可知此处用fast,快地。故答案为fast。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
35.【答案】learner
【解析】句意:她学得很快,她的英语一天一天变好。quick是形容词,修饰名词,根据语境可知此处用learner,学习者。故答案为learner。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
36.【答案】active
【解析】句意:他在课上非常活跃,他喜欢问问题。根据He likes to ask questions.他喜欢问问题,可知他是活跃的,即active,形容词,is后面用形容词,故填active。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词,然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
37.【答案】improve
【解析】句意:Lucy的英语是差的,她不知道怎样提高它。根据Lucy's English is poor.Lucy的英语是差的,可知Lucy想提高英语,结合首字母可知是improve,提高,实义动词。how to do sth.怎样做某事,固定搭配,所以improve用原形,故填improve。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先根据关键词句确定单词,然后识记固定搭配how to do sth.。
38.【答案】At;first
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“起初”。起初at first,固定短语;句首单词首字母大写,故填At first。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语at first的用法。
39.【答案】born;with
【解析】天生具有用be born with,固定搭配。故填born with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配be born with。
40.【答案】pays;attention;to
【解析】关注用pay attention to,固定搭配。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Diana,所以pay用pays。故填pays attention to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配pay attention to。
41.【答案】word;by;word
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“逐字”。逐字word by word,固定短语,在句中可做状语;根据句意可知,故填word by word。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语word by word。
42.【答案】Are;interested;in
【解析】对……感兴趣用be interested in...,固定搭配。时态是一般现在时,主语是you,所以be动词用are。含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首,一二人称相互转化,其他部分按照原先顺序照抄。be动词是are,所以放在句首。注意首字母大写。故填Are,interested,in。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配be interested in...。
43.【答案】fell in love with
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“爱上”。根据固定搭配”爱上“fall in love with,根据came,可知用的是一般过去式,fall的过去式是fell,故答案为 fell in love with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语 fall in love with。
44.【答案】be afraid to
【解析】句意:为了提高口语,你不应该害怕在课堂上讲话。短语:be afraid to do不敢/害怕做某事。故答案为be afraid to。
【点评】考查对短语的掌握和运用能力。读懂句子,根据提示确定词语,通过语境确定单词的形式。
45.【答案】take notes
【解析】句意:你最好在课堂上做笔记。短语:take notes做笔记。had better后跟动词原形,故答案为take notes。
【点评】考查对短语的掌握和运用能力。读懂句子,根据提示确定词语,通过语境确定单词的形式。
46.【答案】makes mistakes
【解析】句意:汤姆经常犯错误,所以他的老师不喜欢他。短语:make mistakes犯错误;often是一般现在时的标志,Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词后加-s,故答案为makes mistakes。
【点评】考查对短语的掌握和运用能力。读懂句子,根据提示确定词语,通过语境确定单词的形式。
2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错词汇专项突破 (人教版)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
一、单选题
1.My cousin Mary was born _________ a singing voice.
A.from B.in C.at D.with
2.—Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Will you please _______your phone number?
—I'll write it down.
A.repeat B.review C.repair D.pronounce
3.A good student can connect what he reads______________ what he sees around him.
A.through B.at C.with D.into
4.—I want to give up the driving test.
—Just be_______! I finally succeeded after five road tests.
A.friendly B.patient C.brave D.careful
5.He didn't use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of ______________.
A.choices B.money C.attention D.problems
6.It's noisy here. I can't hear you clearly. Can you speak_______?
A.fast B.slowly C.aloud D.quietly
7.—What's the meaning of "One Belt and One Road"?
—Let me _______the words in the new dictionary.
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up
8.—Excuse me, can you teach me how to______________ this new word?
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A.prove B.pronounce C.prepare D.produce
9.It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the______________ of trains has increased a lot.
A.price B.speed C.space D.service
10.They___________ something unusual in the empty room, so they called the police.
A.discovered B.created C.invented D.developed
11.—Dad, I don't know this new word.
—Well, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A.look up it B.look it up C.look it around
12.They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather.
A.stands for B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees with
二、选词填空
13.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子。
born create review overnight knowledge
(1)He always has clever ideas and something new.
(2)Mr. Lee was in Shanghai, but grew up in Beijing.
(3)I'd like to learn some computer so that I can serve people well in the future.
(4)My sister what she has learned every day to get better grades.
(5)She won fame(名声)by her first novel.
14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
express call understand quick
(1)The girl Annie is my pen pal.
(2)My teacher spoke so that I couldn't follow her.
(3)We really need your help and .
(4)We sent him some flowers as an of thanks.
15.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
connect create pay attention to interest act
(1)—Sue was at the party last night.
—So she was. She sang and danced and never stopped.
(2)John is in chemistry and good at it.
(3)The TV was on, but Mary wasn't it.
(4)Ma Huateng QQ that at least 350 million people are using to chat online.
(5)A good student what he reads with what he sees around him.
16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
solution speak pronunciation talk challenge
(1)Please tell me how to the word.
(2)—The air pollution is one of the biggest in China today.
—I agree. We should do something now.
(3)They need to find a topic about.
(4)She helps me improve my skills.
(5)We should try our best to find the right to the problem.
17.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
note increase bear knowledge wise
(1)The population of this town has a lot in the past few years.
(2)I was in a small city near Beijing.
(3)She always studies and often gets good grades.
(4)She learned English well by taking in class.
(5)We can get more by reading books.
18.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
note help partner knowledge wise
(1)You can also become happier by others in need.
(2)Mike and his three finished the work very quickly.
(3)There are many subjects to learn in senior high, so you should use your time .
(4)She learned English well by taking in class.
(5)—How do you like the TV grogram?
—It's fascinating! I have learned a lot of about animals.
三、单词拼写
19.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
(1)I often have (对话) with my classmates in class.
(2)She's very (有耐心的) with young children.
(3)— How do you study for a test?
— I study by reading the (教科书) aloud.
(4)The students' (发音) isn't good, but he practices every day.
(5)She ran a straight line under the (句子) which she thought important.
20.根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词
(1)You'd better pay more (注意)to the way you speak when having a discussion.
(2)You'll never know (除非)you try.
(3)I don't know how to (提高)my reading skills
(4)The car runs at a high (速度)
(5)The teacher encourages us to take an (积极的)part in the sports meeting.
21.根据句意和所给首字母或汉语提示完成句中所缺单词。
(1)Does your brother often read English a every morning?
(2)Your (发音)of the English word is wrong.
(3)Some students found learning (语法)is boring. Do you think so?
(4)As a teacher, you should be (耐心的)with your students.
(5)—How old are you, madam?
—Oh, it is my s .
22.The singer has a new p (搭档) named Jenny.
23.Do you often take grammar n (笔记) in class?
24.Can you make a s (句子) with the word "real"?
25.I, didn't hear clearly. Can you r (重复)what you said?
26.I often learn English by making c (谈话) with friends.
27.Bill, please take these English (课本) to your teacher.
28.Our English teacher often helps us r (复习) the books before exams.
29.Would you help me correct my p ?
30.Please speak a so that I can hear you.
31.We work with our hands and think with our .
32.A kind teacher is always p to the students.
33.Be more careful! Don't make any m in your writing.
34.I can't follow what you are saying. You speak too f .
35.She is a quick l , and her English has got better day by day.
36.He is very a in class. He likes to ask questions.
37.Lucy's English is poor. She doesn't know how to i it.
四、翻译
38.起初,她有点紧张。
, she was a little nervous.
39.每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is the ability to learn.
40.戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。
Diana always the weather before traveling.
41.如果你逐字读,你需要三天来读完那本书。
If you read , you need 3 days to finish reading the book.
42.你对钓鱼感兴趣吗?
you fishing?
43.我第一次到上海,就爱上了这个城市。
I Shanghai when I came to the city for the first time.
44.In order to improve spoken English, you shouldn't (害怕) speak in class.
45.You'd better (做笔记)in class.
46.Tom often (犯错误), so his teacher doesn't like him.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的堂妹Mary天生一副好嗓子。with:带有,from:来自,in:在······里,at:在,常用在地点或时间点前,根据语境,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的介词,使句子完整。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—— 对不起,我们听不清楚,请重复一下你的电话号码好吗?——我会写下来的。 A. repeat重复,重说;B. review复习;C. repair修理;D. pronounce 发音。根据 we can't hear you clearly. 可知没有听清对方说话内容,应该是让对方再说一遍电话号码。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意识记选项中四个动词的词义,牢记句型Will you please do sth ?
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意:一个好学生能够把他读到的知识和他在周围看到的东西联系在一起。connect...with...,把......和......联系在一起,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配connect...with...。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我想放弃驾驶考试。——耐心点!我在五次路考后终于成功了。A. friendly 友好的;B. patient耐心的;C. brave勇敢的;D. careful 仔细的,认真的。根据 I finally succeeded after five road tests. 可知对方接下来会劝他耐心一些。Just be patient.意为“请耐心一些。”故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。注意识和区别记选项中四个形容词词义,并且牢记祈使句Be+形容词用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:他过去在学校不积极,但是现在他得到了许多关注。A.选择;B.金钱;C.关注;D.问题。根据He didn't use to be active in school可知他过去上学表现不活跃,但是现在他得到了关注,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据前句句意确定。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意: 这里很吵,我听不清楚,你能大声点吗? A. fast快的;B. slowly缓慢地;C. aloud大声地;D. quietly 安静地。根据 I can't hear you clearly ,可知没有听清对方说话内容,下一句让对方大点声说,aloud(adv.)大声地,修饰动词speak,故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。注意识以下单词aloud, loudly, loud的汉意和用法。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——“一带一路”是什么意思?——让我在新词典里查阅一下这些单词。A. look at 看一看;B: look for寻找;C. look after照顾;D. look up 查阅。根据 in the new dictionary ,可知查阅词典。故选D。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意识记look up,look at ,look for ,look after 的汉意和用法。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——对不起,打扰一下,你可以教我怎样读这个新单词吗?——没问题。看着我的嘴,认真听。A.证明;B.发音,读;C.准备;D.生产。根据Look at my mouth and listen carefully.看着我的嘴,认真听,可知是读单词,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记动词词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意:因为火车的速度已经增加了许多,所以去北京花费我们更少的时间。A.价格;B.速度;C.空间;D.服务。火车的速度增加了,去北京才花费更少的时间,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据句意确定。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:他们在空房间里发现了不寻常的东西,于是报警。A 发现,B 创造,C 发明,D 发展。根据句意,可知是在空房间里发现了东西,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意,选择合适的动词。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我不这个新单词。——好的,你可以查阅词典。look up 查阅,查找,look around 往四周看,参观。根据句意,可知是查阅词典,因此排除C,又因为look up构成的短语,后接宾语,若宾语是代词,则宾语一定放在他们的中间,因为it为代词,因此要放在look与up的中间,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语look up与look around,以及接宾语的情况。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表;live on以……为生;agree with同意;depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13.【答案】(1)creates
(2)born
(3)knowledge
(4)reviews
(5)overnight
【解析】born出生;create创造;review复习;overnight一夜之间的;knowledge知识
(1)句意:他总是有聪明的思想和创造一些新的东西。something new新东西,所以是创造新东西,create创造,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以用creates,故填creates。
(2)句意:李先生出生在上海,但是在北京长大。be born in+地点名词,表示在某地出生,固定搭配,故填born。
(3)句意:我想要学习一些计算机知识目的是我可以在将来好好为人民服务。根据I can serve people well in the future我可以在将来好好为人民服务,可知是学习计算机知识,即knowledge,不可数名词,故填knowledge。
(4)句意:我的姐姐每天复习她已经学的知识目的是取得更好的成绩。根据what she has learned every day 她已经学的知识,可知是复习旧知,review复习,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数sister,所以用reviews,故填reviews。
(5)句意:她通过第一部小说赢得了一夜成名。first novel第一部小说,fame名声,名词,前面用形容词修饰,overnight一夜之间,形容词。故填overnight。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句子中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
14.【答案】(1)called
(2)quickly
(3)understanding
(4)expression
【解析】 express表达,动词;call叫,动词;understand理解,动词;quick快速的,形容词。
(1)句意:那个叫安妮的女孩是我的笔友。 call叫,动词;此处girl是call的动作承受者,所以此处用动词的过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系,故填called。
(2)句意: 我的老师说得太快了,我跟不上她。quickly 快速地,副词;根据 I couldn't follow her. 可知,此处指的是说得太快了;根据句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰动词,故填quickly。
(3)句意: 我们真的需要你的帮助和理解。understanding 理解,不可数名词;根据and前面的帮助help可知,此处与之并列的是名词“理解”,故填understanding。
(4)句意: 我们送他一些花作为感谢。expression 表示,可数名词;根据空前不定冠词an可知,此处需要可数名词单数;as an expression of作为,固定短语;根据句意和所给选项可知,故填expression。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语境中的运用。注意固定搭配和用法。
15.【答案】(1)active
(2)interested
(3)paying attention to
(4)created
(5)connects
【解析】 connect连接,联结;create创造;pay attention to注意;interest兴趣;act行动,表现。
(1)句意:——Sue昨晚在晚会上很活跃。——她确实是。她唱歌跳舞,并停不下来。 敢接She sang and danced and never stopped. 可知,她很活跃, active积极的,活跃的,形容词作表语,故填积极的,活跃的。
(2)句意:John对化学很感兴趣,而且很擅长。 be interested in对……感兴趣,固定用法,故填interested。
(3)句意:电视开着,但玛丽没有注意到。pay attention to注意,根据空前的wasn't可知,此处使用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填paying attention to。
(4)句意:马华腾创建了至少3.5亿人正在使用的QQ在线聊天。 根据…at least 350 million people are using to chat online.可知,此处应是创造,且根据语境,句子是一般过去时。故填created。
(5)句意:一个好学生把他读到的东西和他周围看到的东西联系起来。 connect…with…将……和……联系起来,固定用法,根据sees可知,句子是一般现在时,主语student是单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故填connects。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用,注意进行必要的词形变化,同时熟记固定用法和基本句型。
16.【答案】(1)pronounce
(2)challenges
(3)to talk
(4)speaking
(5)solution
【解析】solution解决方案;speak说话;pronunciation发音;talk谈话;challenge挑战
(1)句意:请告诉我这个词怎么发音。根据 how和the word,可知选用pronunciation。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形。名词pronunciation的动词为pronounce。故答案为:pronounce。
(2)句意:——空气污染是当今中国面临的最大挑战之一。——我同意。我们现在应该做点什么。根据The air pollution、biggest和in China,可知空气污染是中国面临的挑战。选用challenge。one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围。......之一。challenge的复数challenges。故答案为:
(3)句意:他们需要找一个话题来谈谈。根据 a topic 和about,可知谈论的话题。选用talk。句子的谓语动词need,且talk的动作还没有发生,要用不定式作定语。故答案为:to talk。
(4)句意:她帮助我提高了我的口语能力。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词和空格后有名词skills,选用speak。由me与speak之间是主动关系,要用现在分词作定语。故答案为:speaking。
(5)句意:我们应该尽力找到解决问题的正确办法。根据 the right 和to the problem,可知找到解决问题的方案。选用solution。空格前有形容词right,正确的,修饰名词作定语。to the problem,一对一的方案,要用单数。答案为:solution。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
17.【答案】(1)increased
(2)born
(3)wisely
(4)notes
(5)knowledge
【解析】note笔记;increase增加;bear出生;knowledge知识;wise明智的
(1)句意:这个城镇的人口在过去的几年里增加了许多。人口增加,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,increase的过去分词是increased,故填increased。
(2)句意:我出生在北京附近的一个小城市。be born,出生,固定搭配,故填born。
(3)句意:她总是明智地学习,经常取的好成绩。副词修饰实义动词,studies是实义动词,所以用形容词wise的副词wisely,故填wisely。
(4)句意:她课上通过做笔记学好英语。take notes,做笔记,固定搭配,故填notes。
(5)句意:通过读书我们可以得到更多知识。knowledge,知识,不可数名词,故填knowledge。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
18.【答案】(1)helping
(2)partners
(3)wisely
(4)notes
(5)knowledge
【解析】 note,笔记,help,帮助,partner,伙伴,knowledge,知识,wise,明智的
(1)句意:你也可以通过帮助有需要的人而变得更快乐。根据 others in need 可知是帮助,help,by是介词,其后应是动名词,故填helping。
(2)句意:迈克和他的三个伙伴很快就完成了这项工作。his是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,根据 finished the work 可知是伙伴,partner,three后应是名词复数,故填partners。
(3)句意: 高中有很多科目要学,所以你应该明智地利用你的时间 。根据 you should use your time 可知是明智地,副词修饰动词,wisely,明智地,故填wisely。
(4)句意:她在课堂上记笔记,英语学得很好。take notes,固定搭配,记笔记,可知,故填notes。
(5)句意:——你觉得电视节目怎么样?——这很吸引人!我学到了很多关于动物的知识。根据 I have learned a lot of可知是学到了知识, knowledge 是不可数名词,故填knowledge。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,名词复数和动名词的用法,同时熟记固定搭配。
19.【答案】(1)conversations
(2)patient
(3)textbook
(4)pronunciation
(5)sentences
【解析】⑴句意:我经常在班上与同学对话。词组have conversations with sb与……对话,故填conversations。
⑵句意:她对小孩子非常有耐心。be patient with 对……有耐心,故填patient。
⑶句意:——你怎么为考试学习?——我通过朗读教科书来学习。textbook教科书。
⑷句意:那个学生的发音不好,但是他每天练习。故填pronunciation。
⑸句意:她在她认为重要的句子下面画上一条直线。故填sentences。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
20.【答案】(1)attention
(2)unless
(3)improve
(4)speed
(5)active
【解析】
(1)考查短语,pay attention to,故填attention;
(2)根据句意:你将永远不会知道,除非去你尝试。故填unless;
(3)根据句意:我不知道如何提高我的阅读技能。疑问词加+不定式,故填improve;
(4)根据句意:这辆车以高速行驶。短语at a…speed 故填speed;
(5)考查短语,take an active part in 积极参加,故填active。
【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力。较易出错的是疑问词+不定式。需要熟记。
21.【答案】(1)aloud
(2)pronunciation
(3)grammar
(4)patient
(5)secret
【解析】
(1)考查短语,大声朗读read aloud,故填aloud。
(2)根据句意:你的英语单词的发音是错误的.your是形容词性物主代词,后面需要加名词,故填Pronunciation。
(3)根据句意:一些学生发现学习语法很无聊.动名词短语learning grammar作宾语从句的主语.故填grammar。
(4)考查短语,对…有耐心:be patient with,故填patient。
(5)根据句意:女士,你多大了?年龄是女人敏感的问题,故填secret。
【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,以及对语句的理解,容易出错的是形容词性物主代词后需要加名词.
22.【答案】partner
【解析】句意: 那个歌手有个新搭档叫Jenny。搭档, partner,可数名词, 根据前面的不定冠词a,可知后面的名词用单数形式, a new partner,意为“一名新搭档”,故答案为partner。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记partner。
23.【答案】notes
【解析】句意:你经常在课上记语法笔记吗?笔记,note,可数名词,前面没有限定词,因此用复数形式,表泛指,notes,故答案为notes。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记note相关短语,grammar notes, take notes。
24.【答案】sentence
【解析】句意:你能用"real"这个单词造个句子吗?句子,sentence,可数名词,根据前面的不定冠词a,可知后面的名词用单数形式, 故答案为sentence。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记make a sentence。
25.【答案】repeat
【解析】句意:我没有听清楚,你能再重复一遍你说的吗?重复 repeat,动词。根据情态动词can后接动词原形,故答案为repeat。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记单词repeat。
26.【答案】conversations
【解析】句意: 我经常通过和朋友交谈来学习英语。谈话,对话, conversation,可数名词,make conversations with ,与……进行谈话,固定搭配,故答案为conversations。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意牢记make conversations with sb。
27.【答案】textbooks
【解析】句意:Bill,请把这些英语课本带给你老师。课本用textbook,可数名词,these修饰可数名词复数,所以用textbooks,故填textbooks。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
28.【答案】review
【解析】句意: 我们的英语老师经常在考试前帮我们复习课本。 before exams在考试前;根据学校教学安排,老师在期末都会帮助学生进行复习。复习,review,动词,又由help sb do sth,帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用review原形,故答案为review。
【点评】考查动词拼写。注意识记review。
29.【答案】pronunciation
【解析】句意:你能帮我纠正我的发音吗?pronunciation,发音;故答案为pronunciation。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
30.【答案】aloud
【解析】句意:请讲大声一点,这样我可以听见你说话。aloud,出声地;大声地。故答案为aloud。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
31.【答案】brains
【解析】句意:我们用双手工作,用脑袋思考。think思考,with用,所以用brain,脑袋,可数名词,our我们的,表明可数名词用复数,所以用brains,故填brains。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先根据关键词句确定单词,然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
32.【答案】patient
【解析】句意:一个好老师总是对学生很耐心。patient,耐心的。此处用形容词作表语,故答案为patient。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
33.【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意:要更认真一些,不要在写作中犯错误。短语:make mistakes犯错误。故答案为mistakes。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
34.【答案】fast
【解析】句意:我听不懂你在说什么。你讲得太快了。由句意可知此处用fast,快地。故答案为fast。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
35.【答案】learner
【解析】句意:她学得很快,她的英语一天一天变好。quick是形容词,修饰名词,根据语境可知此处用learner,学习者。故答案为learner。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
36.【答案】active
【解析】句意:他在课上非常活跃,他喜欢问问题。根据He likes to ask questions.他喜欢问问题,可知他是活跃的,即active,形容词,is后面用形容词,故填active。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词,然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
37.【答案】improve
【解析】句意:Lucy的英语是差的,她不知道怎样提高它。根据Lucy's English is poor.Lucy的英语是差的,可知Lucy想提高英语,结合首字母可知是improve,提高,实义动词。how to do sth.怎样做某事,固定搭配,所以improve用原形,故填improve。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先根据关键词句确定单词,然后识记固定搭配how to do sth.。
38.【答案】At;first
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“起初”。起初at first,固定短语;句首单词首字母大写,故填At first。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语at first的用法。
39.【答案】born;with
【解析】天生具有用be born with,固定搭配。故填born with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配be born with。
40.【答案】pays;attention;to
【解析】关注用pay attention to,固定搭配。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Diana,所以pay用pays。故填pays attention to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配pay attention to。
41.【答案】word;by;word
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“逐字”。逐字word by word,固定短语,在句中可做状语;根据句意可知,故填word by word。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语word by word。
42.【答案】Are;interested;in
【解析】对……感兴趣用be interested in...,固定搭配。时态是一般现在时,主语是you,所以be动词用are。含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首,一二人称相互转化,其他部分按照原先顺序照抄。be动词是are,所以放在句首。注意首字母大写。故填Are,interested,in。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配be interested in...。
43.【答案】fell in love with
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“爱上”。根据固定搭配”爱上“fall in love with,根据came,可知用的是一般过去式,fall的过去式是fell,故答案为 fell in love with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语 fall in love with。
44.【答案】be afraid to
【解析】句意:为了提高口语,你不应该害怕在课堂上讲话。短语:be afraid to do不敢/害怕做某事。故答案为be afraid to。
【点评】考查对短语的掌握和运用能力。读懂句子,根据提示确定词语,通过语境确定单词的形式。
45.【答案】take notes
【解析】句意:你最好在课堂上做笔记。短语:take notes做笔记。had better后跟动词原形,故答案为take notes。
【点评】考查对短语的掌握和运用能力。读懂句子,根据提示确定词语,通过语境确定单词的形式。
46.【答案】makes mistakes
【解析】句意:汤姆经常犯错误,所以他的老师不喜欢他。短语:make mistakes犯错误;often是一般现在时的标志,Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词后加-s,故答案为makes mistakes。
【点评】考查对短语的掌握和运用能力。读懂句子,根据提示确定词语,通过语境确定单词的形式。
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