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吉林省白城市通榆县高中2022-2023学年高高二上学期期末联合考试英语试卷
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2022～2023学年度上学期期末高二通榆县高中联合考试
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第二册Unit2。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man buy for his father?
A.A wallet. B.A tie. C.A pen.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a shop. B.In a bank. C.At an airport.
3. How much did breakfast use to cost?
A. $2. B. $2.50. C.$3.
4. Why does the man want to go to Los Angeles?
A.To study. B. To go on a trip. C. To find a job.
5. What does the man think of doing the survey?
A. Easy. B. Unnecessary. C. Time-consuming.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of room does the man want?
A. A single room. B.A standard room. C.A double room.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Receptionist and guest.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Going shopping. B. Recommending a product. C. Checking the weather.
9.What does the woman say about the smart speaker?
A. It is unpopular. B. It is inconvenient. C.It is not always listening.
10. What might the man do next?
A.Google something. B. Buy the device. C. Employ an assistant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman complaining about?
A.The heat. B. Service in cafes. C. The air conditioner.
12. What makes the woman refuse to go to cafes?
A.The distance. B. The time limit. C.The noise there.
13. Where will the woman go this afternoon?
A.A library. B.A bookshop. C.The man's house.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How does the man think of the security checks?
A.Acceptable. B. Unreasonable. C. Interesting.
15. What are passengers required to do for passing the security check at the US airports?
A. Take off shoes. B.Have cars checked. C.Leave water behind.
16. How many times was the woman checked in Baghdad?
A.Twice. B. Three times. C.Four times.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did adventure racing become popular?
A.In the 1970s. B.In the 1980s. C.In the early 1990s.
18. What makes adventure racing more challenging?
A. The long distance.
B.The mixture of many events.
C.The terrible racing environment.
19. How long does it take to finish the South Island Race?
A.One day. B.Three days. C. Ten days.
20. What is the most difficult on long races according to the speaker?
A.Carrying clothes. B. Suffering from hunger. C.Staying awake.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Journey to Costa Rica
Costa Rican culture and its natural environment are deeply connected. Travel through the country from the Central Valley to the Pacific coast and everywhere in between. Experience first-hand Costa Rica's lifestyle and you'll soon see why Costa Rica is the happiest country in the world!
Program at a Glance
Dates 8. Price: August 5~9: $750 each person
Ages: 14 ~18
Group Size: 4 ~10 participants
Level of Spanish: A basic level is recommended
Details
Start with a walking tour of San Jose and visit its top places of interest: the National Theater, Gold Museum. Central Park and Central Market.
Stay with a homestay family in Heredia for a close experience into the Costa Rican lifestyle.
Learn about the beautifully painted oxcarts(牛车)in Sarchi,the heart of the country’s artisan culture. Participate in a painting workshop.enjoy a typical lunch and visit gardens
Experience a coffee tour in the highland community of Naranjo.
Travel to Guatuso to learn about the native peoples and their traditional ways
Visit Abangares and its gold mines.
End in Heredia with a farewell dinner and a cooking class.
21.Who is the most suitable to take part in the program?
A.12-year-old Jack who speaks Spanish well.
B.15-year old Joan who only knows English.
C.17-year old Jane who speaks a little Spanish.
D.19-year old Mike who was born in Spain.
22.Where will travelers stay with local families?
A.In Heredia. B.In Sarchi. C.In Naranjo. D.In Abangares.
23.What can travelers do during the program?
A.Buy oxcarts. B.Visit gold mines.
C.Enjoy a coffee tour in Guatuso. D.Spend nights in San Jose.
B
Henry Cavendish was born in Nice.France,on October 10,1731,the oldest son of Lord Charles Cavendish and Lady Anne Grey,who died a few years after Henry was born.As a youth he attended Dr.Newcomb's Academy in Hackney,England.He entered Peterhouse,Cambridge,in 1749,but left after three years without taking a degree.
Cavendish returned to London,England to live with his father.There,Cavendish built himself a laboratory and workshop.When his father died in 1783.Cavendish moved the laboratory to Clapham Common,where he also lived.He never married and was so reserved that there is little record of his having any social life except occasional meetings with scientific friends.
During his lifetime,Cavendish made striking discoveries in chemistry,mainly between 1766 and 1788,and in electricity,between 1771 and 1788.In 1783,he published a study of the means of determining the freezing point of mercury(水银).In 1784.Cavendish determined the make-up of water,showing that it was a combination of oxygen and hydrogen.Cavendish's most celebrated investigation was that on the density (密度）of the earth.In 1798,he published a single famous paper on the density of the earth.
Spending his whole life in the laboratory and library,Cavendish's life was quite simple.He died in London on February 24，1810.But because he had a low regard for glory,he cared little about publishing his results and getting priority for discovery,and much of his work remained unpublished.It was not until the middle of the 19th century that some extremely valuable materials were found in his manuscripts(手稿),which proved that he had made a great contribution to the development of science.
24.What happened to Cavendish in 1752?
A.His wife left him.
B.He dropped out of Cambridge.
C.His mother passed away.
D.His laboratory was on fire.
25.What does the underlined word"reserved"in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Shy. B.Creative. C.Adaptable. D.Careful.
26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Cavendish?
A.His friends. B.His achievements.
C.His marriage life. D.His teenage years
27.What can be learned about Cavendish from the last paragraph?
A.He died when he was 89 years old.
B.His contribution still remains unknown.
C.He had spent his life pursuing fame.
D.His manuscripts are of great value.
C
The answer to traffic jams on the highways around airports could be electric air taxis.But this is not a futuristic dream.United Airlines is helping to make it a reality.
The carrier is ordering 200 electric air taxis,also called eVOTL planes.from Eve Air Mobility which designed vehicles for short distance-like going from city centers to airports-that can seat four passengers.The eVOTL planes take off and land like helicopters.
These vehicles that are due to be delivered in 2026 can fly from rooftop to rooftop.These types of vehicles are more environmental than using ground transportation.That's because the air taxis use electric engines that have no carbon emissions(碳排放），This will reduce pollution and noise levels by 90 percent,according to United Airlines and Eve Air Mobility.
"Our agreement with Eve shows our confidence in the urban air mobility market and serves as another important step toward our goal of net zero carbon emissions by 2050,"said Michnel Leskinen.president of United Airlines Ventures."We'll get there not with empty gestures,but by taking the harder path of actually reducing the emissions from flying."If the company meets its goal of reducing its carbon footprint to net zero,it will be the first US airline to do so.
This isn't United's first try for environmental protection.The company started using bio-fuel(生物燃料)in flights from Los Angeles in2O16.It was the first airline in the US to promise to significantly use bio-fuel and this could cut emissions by 60 percent.From baby steps to flying ones,this airline is working on its commitment to the environment.Hopefully this is just one part of a global commitment to green the airline industry.
28.How does the author introduce the takeoff and landing of eVOTL planes?
A.By providing a long list. B.By using experts' words.
C.By making a comparison. D.By referring to a news report.
29.What can we learn about the eVOTL planes?
A.They make no noise when flying. B.They each can hold eight passengers.
C.They are designed for long distances D.They are friendly to the environment.
30.What can be inferred about United Airlines?
A.It promises to use bio-fuel in 2050. B.It has a pioneering spirit.
C.It stopped carbon emissions in 2016. D.It shows no interest in electric air taxis.
31.What might be the best title for the text?
A.The Promising Future of Air Travel Is Seen Now
B.More Companies Are Developing Green Technologies
C.Electric Air Taxis Will Make Getting to the Airport Easy
D.Electric Air Taxis Will Be Put Into Wide Use in the Future
D
Edible(可食用的》cities are becoming increasingly popular around the world.In the city of Andernach,Germany anyone who lives or happens to be in the town of 30,000 people is encouraged to pick and take whatever they want from the fruiting trees and bushes in the town center.The town.which sits in the Rhine River Valley,is among the growing number of edible cities across the globe.Since the start of the program in 2010.there is more than enough produce to go around every year regardless of whether someone grabs a single pear or a bag full of potatoes.
"People here are very proud when talking to others about our edible city,"shared Bettina Schneider.city team coordinator(协调员)for the Edible Cities Network in Andernach."The land that was changed into fruiting gardens and orchards(果园)in Andernach was previously overgrown. Bat today the town is covered with peach,almond and pear trees."
Andernach's public gardens and orchards have also inspired other cities in Germany and throughout the European Union to follow suit.Today,the Edible Cities Network——a group of about 150 cities worldwide with fruit trees and vegetable gardens in public places for anyone to access free of charges—is funded by the European Commission.
"Public green natural spaces in cities are incredibly valuable,and even more so as temperatures rise and cities become more crowded,"said Ina Saumel,a principal investigator for the Edible Cities Network.She explained that Edible Cities Network's goal is to encourage people to get involved in their urban parks instead of only thinking of them as passive places.
Many cities in the United States have also started similar projects.There are public lands from Seattle to North Carolina where people are welcome to pick and take from fruiting trees and bushes
32.What can people do in an edible city?
A.Grow fruit trees and potatoes anywhere.
B.Pick agricultural products on public land.
C.Go to any restaurant to enjoy food for free.
D.Make a fortune by selling apples and peaches.
33.What is Andernach residents' attitude toward their edible city?
A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
34.What is the goal of the Edible Cities Network?
A.To enable people to access fresh food. B.To make the cities cleaner and nicer.
C To stop people from living a busy life. D.To involve people in their urban parks.
35.What is most likely to be discussed following the last paragraph?
A.Some edible cities in America. B.Predictions about edible cities
C.Evaluations about edible cities. D.People's dependence on edible cities.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get Along With Friends
Friendships can have a major impact on your health and happiness.but it's not always easy to develop friendships The following are some tips for you.
Be positive.
36 .If you're someone who likes to discuss hopeless-sounding situations,that's OK.but remember to talk about more cheerful topics.too.Discussing hooks or sharing funny stories are better for your friendships.Of course,if something bad happens,it's OK to ask your friends for support.You're not expected to be positive all the time.
37
Listening helps you learn about your friends and support them when they need it.Give your friends your full attention,and make mental notes about the important things in their lives—like the names of their loved ones.things they like and major things that have happened or are happening in their lives. 38 ,don't immediately share your experiences or advice.Instead.ask them,"How are you feeling about it?"or"What do you plan to do about that?
Make time for each other
Spending time with your friends has a huge impact.whether it's for a few minutes or for several hours. 39 .If you can't easily see your friends in person.try texting each other or having video calls It certainly doesn't replace an in-person hangout,but it's a good way to keep in touch.
Calmly discuss problems one—on-one
If your friends are doing something that's bothering you,it doesn't help to give them the silent treatment or leave them out.Instead,talk to them one-on-one about what's bothering you,and calmly share how you feel about it.For example,if your friends have given you an embarrassing(令人尴尬的)nickname,pull them aside and say,“I know you're trying to be funny.but when you call me that.I get really embarrassed. 40 ."
A.Listen to them
B.Please don't call me that
C.Focusing on the upside makes you a better friend
D.If you answer telephone calls only during certain hours
E If your friend shares something that they're struggling with
F.Talking directly to your friend is the best way to solve an issue
G.Schedule fun activities with your friends.or just find time to talk for a while
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day,Jake Shaffer and Aidan Arie were walking along the shore on Huntington Beach in California.Unexpectedly.they 41 a small plane crash into the ocean nearby.The junior lifeguards 42 jumped into action.Aidan ran to the shore where the plane was.grabbed a board and quickly paddled(划)out into the 43 ,while Jake got his board and 44 behind him as fast as he could.When they 45 the plane,they got the pilot onto Jake's board.Jake noticed n small cut on the pilot's head and kept 46 him if he was OK.
“His face paled(变苍白)with fear.Obviously,he was too 47 to talk.We were also trying to learn information about the person and what had 48 .Bat he was sitting on the board in 49 ,"Jake told NBC.
They were then joined by other teenagers who 50 in the rescue,helping the 51 carry the pilot to shore.The pilot.who was the only one on board the plane.was thankfully OK and brought to the 52 where he was treated for minor 53 .
He is definitely lucky to be alive,as this crash could have been much worse.The outcome could have also been much 54 if the junior lifeguards were not there to help the pilot so quickly after the erash.Both lifegusrds may be young.but they've already proven how brave they are at rescuing those 55 in the water.
41.A.acknowledged B analyzed C.witnessed D.demonstrated
42.A.creatively B.immediately C.potentially D.barely
43.A.crowd B.plane C.storm D.ocean
44.A.swam B.danced C.celebrated D.climbed
45.A.evaluated B.reached C.obtained D.combined
46.A.comforting B.interrupting C.persuading D.asking
47.A.relieved B.frightened C.happy D.emhassed
48.A.appeared B.broken C.happened D.changed
49.A.anger B.doubt C.hurry D.silence
50.A.linked B transformed C.assisted D.defended
51.A.boys B.girls C.pilots D.doctors
52.A.company B airport C.home D.hospital
53.A.injuries B.inconveniences C.operations D.roles
54.A.successful B.direct C.different D.significant
55.A.in danger B.in detail C.in advance D.in charge
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Naples.Italy, 56 debate has begun about the city's famous traditional food,pizza
Billionaire Flavio Briatore criticized the low-cost,simple pizzas of Naples,He called them "bricks of dough(面团)".The kind of pizza that Briatore was criticizing 57 (call)the Neapolitan Margherita.It is a simple pizza. 58 (make)of only dough.tomato sauce(酱)and cheese.
Briatore owns restaurants 59 also serve pizza.Different 60 the classic Margherita.the pizza in Briatore's restaurants 61 (come)with many toppings(配料)and can cost as much as$68.
Many chefs from Naples reacted to Briatore's comment with anger.Chef Sergio Miccu.president of the Neapolitan pizza maker association,said Briatore had betrayed the pizza's heritage."For Italians,the Neapolitan Pizza has played an important role in 62 (help)generations overcome war and cholera."he added.
Gino Sorbillo,one of Italy's most famous pizza chefs.also reacted 63 (public)to Beitores comments.He served free pizza in front of his family restaurant in central Naples as his answer.He said low-cost pizza could still be very good.Sorbillo also suggested Briatore let his cooks prepare food next to Margherita chefs in his restaurants,to let his 64 (customer).who are used to expensive pizza,taste a 65 (typically)Margherita one.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校上周六上午意请了著名京剧大师M，M做了一场精彩的讲座。请你写一篇新闻报通，发表在学校的英文报上。内容包括：
1讲座的目的：
2.讲座的过程：
3.讲座的反响。
注意：L可作词数应为80左右；
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Lecture on Beijing Opera
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For as long as I could remember.I had wanted to travel into the Amazon jungle.During the last summer break at university,I decided to travel there.I didn't have much money.so I found the least expensive flight to Lima.Peru.Once there.I planned on traveling to the town of La Merced.To get there,however,I had to take a taxi for the next fourteen hours.
By the time I reached La Merced,I found a hotel and asked the man at the front desk if there were any travel routes into the jungle.His simple answer was"no".In fact.there was no way to go farther into the jungle except by hiring a boat to travel down the Amazon.However,I found that an impossible choice.
At that point.I decided to go out and get something to eat.I had walked less than a minute from the hotel when a rainstorm swept across the town.I raced ahead to the closest restaurant to get out of the rain.
I took a table by myself and ordered a meal.I was very tired.I was also feeling sorry for myself.I had flown down to Peru and then taken a fourteen—hour journey in a taxi only to discover there was no way to get into the jungle.
Then.I saw an old man.He headed over to my table."Hi,my name's Fritz,"he said in English.with a smile.I introduced myself and we talked for half an hour.I told him my story.He could see I was tired and unhappy,and his eyes softened as he listened.
"Come with me and stay with me and my wife Helga at our home in the jungle.We have a coffee plantation(种植园)there.You can stay as long as you'd like.At six o'clock tomorrow morning.I'll pick you up at the hotel and take you on a trip into the jungle,"Fritz said.
"Thank you very much,"I said."Six o'clock tomorrow morning."
Honestly.I didn't expect he would appear.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At6:的the next morning,I heard a car honking(鸣喇叭)outside my hotel.
For the next five days.I was treated as a special guest in his home.
2022~2023学年度上学期期末高二通榆县高中联合考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M:Hey,Jenny.Tomorrow is my father's birthday.What do you think I should get him,a wallet or a tie?
W:All teachers use a pen and it is usually easy to choose.
M:OK.I will get one for him
(Text 2)
W:Good morning,sin May I help you?
M:Good morning! Id like to open a savings account,please.By tbe way,could you please be quicker?I have to catch a plane before 12:00.
W:OK.Wait a moment,please.
(Text 3)
M:Do the charges for the meals stay the same?
W,No.Lunch and dinner are unchanged,still $3 We've had to increase the charge for breakfast It's $250.It used to be$2
(Text 4)
W:Hey,young man!Are you going to Los Angels,too?
M:Yes.I just graduated from college.And I want to be an actor.so I'm going to LA to see if there're any chances for me
(Text 5)
M:To finish my report,I have to survey about 100 people.
W:So many people? Is it necessary?
M:Yes,to get enough first-hard information.Doing the survey is easy but it really takes me a lot of time to analyze all the data.
(Text 6)
W:Hello!Reservation Desk.How can I help you?
M:Id like to book a room.
W:What kind of room would you like,sir?We've got single rooms,double rooms and standard rooms.
M:I would like a standard room.
What is the price of it?
W:Thirty dollars a night.And we are offering a 10% discount
M:That's OK. I will check in on December 5th and stay for two nights
(Tex 7)
W:Smart speaker's very popular.You can buy one at a low price row.Its a bargain. Why not choose one for your family?
M:I bear that its convenient—you can check the weather and shop for things You can do all by your voice But it’s always listening.
W:Don't worry!The smart speaker doesn't pay attention to everything you say.
M:So it only listens when a command is given to the device?
W:Yes! You have to use certain words,such as"Alexa"or"Hey,Google".
M:And it will start listening as soon as you say those words?
W:Yes But only for eight
seconds.It's not spying.
M:OK.Well.maybe I won't be bored if I have such an assistant at home.
(Text 8)
W:This beat is awful I wish we had an air conditioner here.
M:I know,but it's supposed to cool off in a few days W:A few days!I can't stand it even now.
M:Well,have you thought about spending your time somewhere cooler?
W:But where can I go?
M:You could go to an air-conditioned cafe and read for a while.You know,you don't have to spend much money there.
W:No,Most cafes around here only allow you to use their table for two hours.Then they will kick you out I'll be back in the house again.
M:Well.the downtown library is nice and cool.And you can stay there as long as you like.
W:That's the best idea.I'll go there this afternoon.
(Text 9)
M:Security again?I was checked when I left the airport in Shanghai W:Oh,the Los Angeles airport has to check,too.
Every country has its own security measures We are transferring through a new country·so we have to.
M:That doesn't make sense.Isn't security supposed to be the same everywhere?
W:No.In China,you can't take water but you can here.In the US,you have to take off your shoes when you go through the security cheek.When I went to Brussels,there wasn't any security check.Every country is different
M:I guess it makes sense that each country has its own rules for the checkpoints.But it is just a little bit annoying to keep doing this.
W:Don't you think it is a part of international travel?If every country is the same.there won't be any fun to visit them.
M:You are probably right
W:At least the security won't take us too long here.In Baghdad.they checked our cars and then us at the door and again when we went to the gates,and then another time when we got on the plane
(Text 10)
M:I’m going to talk to you about adventure racing as my part of the project.There were races as far back as a hundred years ago and some new ones were started in the 1970s and 1980s But people really have been doing adventure racing in large numbers since the early 1990s.Adventure racing is a mixture of different events—running, swimming, boating, climbing and cycling.Most of these races are held in mountains or deserts.The courses run over areas with little roads , few people.certainly no telephones or hotels.That makes a race more challenging.
Well.perhaps it won't surprise you.but I want to go to New Zealard and compete in the South Island Race,where you run,cycle and boat for 160 miles If the race sounds bard to you.remember it only takes 24 hours to finish the whole course.I say"only"because some of them go on for as long as ten days. That's really extreme.Id say that three days would be my maximum Competitors have to carry everything they need with them-clothes.food and drinks-and if they run out,they just go hungry and thirsty.On long races,my impression is that the greatest problem is to prevent falling asleep In fact,I've beard people go to sleep while they're riding a bike.
参考答案
1~5CBACA 6~10BCBCB 11~15ABABA 16~20BCCAC
21.C 细节理解题。根据Program at a Glance 部分“Ages:14~18 Level of Spanish: A basic level is recommended"可知,17岁会说一点西班牙语的Jane最合适参加这个活动。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Details部分“Stay with a homestay family in Heredia for a close experience into the Costa Rican lifestyle.”可知，游客游览Heredia的时候，可以住在当地人的家中。
23.B 细节理解题，根据Details部分“Visit Abangares and its gold mines"可知，游客可以在活动中参观金矿。
24.B 细节理解题,根据第一段“He entered Peterhouse,Cambridge,in 1749,but left after three years without taking a degree"可知，Cavendish在1752年从剑桥大学退学了。
25.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“that there is little record of his having any social life except occasional meetings with scientific friends"可推断，画线词和Shy的意思相近。
26.B 段落大意题。根据第三段，尤其是“During his lifetime，Cavendish made striking discoveries in chemistry,mainly between 1766 and 1788.and in electricity,between 1771 and 1788…可推断,本段主要讲的是Cavendish的成就。
27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was not until the middle of the 19th century that some extremely valuable materials were found in his manuscripts(手稿),which proved that he bad made a great contribution to the development of science"可推断,Cavendish的手稿很有价值。
28.C推理判断题。根据第二段“The eVOTL planes take off and land like helicopters"可推断，作者采用了对比的写作手法来介绍这种飞机的起飞和降落。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“These types of vehicles are more environmental than using ground transportation. That's because the air taxis use electric engines that have no carbon emissions(碳排放)”可知,eVOTL飞机是环保的。
30.B 推理判断题。根据第四段“If the company meets its goal of reducing its carbon footprint to net zero,it will be the first US airline to do so."及最后一段“It was the first air line in the US to promise to significantly use bio-fuel and this could cut emissions by 60 percent."可推断，美联航具有开拓创新的精神。
31.C 标题判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，解决机场周围高速公路交通堵塞的办法可能是电动的空中出租车，美联航订购了200架电动的空中出租车，用于从市中心到机场这段路。由此可推断，本文主要介绍了电动的空中出租车可以让到达机场变得轻松。
32.B 细节理解题,根据第一段“In the city of Andernach.Germany,anyone who lives or happens to be in the town of 30,000 people is encouraged to pick and take whatever they want from the fruiting trees and bushes in the town center."可知，人们可以在可食用城市的公共土地上采摘农产品。
33.A 观点态度题。根据第二段“‘People here are very proud when talking to others about our edible city,'shared Bettina Schneider,city team coordinator(协调员)for the Edible Cities Network in Andernach.*可知,居民们对可食用城市是赞许的。
34.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“She explained that Edible Cities Network s goal is to encourage people to get involved in their urban parks instead of only thinking of them as passive places"可知，可食用城市网络的目标是鼓励人们参与到城市公园建设中来。
35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many cities in the United States have also started similar projects."可推断，作者接下来可能会举一些美国可食用城市的例子。
36.C根据本段的小标题Be positive以及空后“If you re someone who likes to discuss hopeless-sounding situations，that’s OK，but remember to talk about more cheerful topics，too，"可知，C项“关注积极的一面会让你成为一个更好的朋友”符合。
37.A 根据空后“Listening helps you learn about your friends and support them when they need it."可知,A项“倾听他们”符合。
38.E 根据空后“don't immediately share your experiences or advice."可知，E项“如果你的朋友分享了让他们纠结的事情”符合。
39.G 根据空前“Spending time with your friends has a huge impact,whether it's for a few minutes or for several hours"可知，G项“和朋友一起安排有趣的活动，或者找时间聊聊天”符合。
40.B根据空前“‘I know you re trying to be funny,but when you call me that,I get really embarrassed.*可知，B项“请不要那样叫我”符合。
41.C 出乎意料的是。他们目睹了(witnessed)一架小型飞机坠入附近的海域。
42.B 初级救生员们立即(immediately)开始行动。
43.D Aidan跑到飞机所在的岸边，抓起一块冲浪板，迅速划入大海(ocean)，而Jake则拿起冲浪板，以最快的速度跟随他游(swam)去。
44.A 见上题解析。
45.B 当他们到达(reached飞机所在处时，他们把飞行员弄到了Jake的冲浪板上.
46.D Jake注意到飞行员头上有个小伤口，一直问(asking)他还好吗。
47.B“显然，他太害怕(frightened)了。说不出话来。”
48.C “我们也试图了解这个人的情况以及发生了（happened）什么事。”
49.D “但他坐在冲浪板上，沉默(silence)不语，"Jake告诉美国全国广播公司。
50.C 随后，其他青少年也加入了他们，协助(assisted救援，帮助男孩们（boys)把飞行员抬到岸边。
51.A 见上题解析。
52.D 飞机上只有一名飞行员，谢天谢地，他没事，被送往医院(hospital）接受轻伤injuries)治疗。
53.A 见上题解析。
54.C 如果两位初级救生员没有在坠机后如此迅速地解救飞行员，结果可能会大不相同(different)。
55.A 两位救生员虽然还很年轻，但他们已经证明了他们在水中营救危险(in danger)人员时是多么勇敢。
56.a 57.is called 58.made 59.that/which 60.from 61.comes 62.helping
63.publicly 64.customers 65.typical
第一节
One possible version
A Lecture on Beijing Opera
A wonderful lecture was given by a well-known master of Beijing Opera,Mr.Ma,in the school lecture hall last Saturday morning,which aired to help students have a better understanding of Beijing Opera.
The moment Mr.Ma started speaking.we were impressed by his clear voice.The lecture was filled with moving stories and live performances. All of us appreciated the priceless cultural tradition so much that two hours passed quickly.
The lecture was very meaningful and inspired us to learn more about Beijing Opera
第二节
One possible version:
At 6:00 the next morning,I heard a car honking(呜喇叭)outside my hotel.I looked out and found Fritz sitting in a truck with a big smile.I hopped into his truck,and we were off.Within minutes,we were out of La Merced and into the jungle.The road quickly became a rough dirt road.Branches swept over the windows.and frightened birds took flight as we drove through forests.After a two-hour adventure,we emerged into a clearing with a wooden house and a large vegetable garden.
For the next five days I was treated as a special guest in his home.Fritz's wife Helga prepared meals for us.Fritz was more than anxious to show me around his coffee plantation.Their warmth and generosity were imprinted on my heart.When it came time to leave,Fritz drove me back to La Merced.As I said goodbye,I felt a wave of sadness wash over me.I realized I’d probably never see them again.I’d never forget the kindness of Fritz and Helga,and the amazing days I spent in their home.
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第二册Unit2。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man buy for his father?
A.A wallet. B.A tie. C.A pen.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a shop. B.In a bank. C.At an airport.
3. How much did breakfast use to cost?
A. $2. B. $2.50. C.$3.
4. Why does the man want to go to Los Angeles?
A.To study. B. To go on a trip. C. To find a job.
5. What does the man think of doing the survey?
A. Easy. B. Unnecessary. C. Time-consuming.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of room does the man want?
A. A single room. B.A standard room. C.A double room.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Receptionist and guest.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Going shopping. B. Recommending a product. C. Checking the weather.
9.What does the woman say about the smart speaker?
A. It is unpopular. B. It is inconvenient. C.It is not always listening.
10. What might the man do next?
A.Google something. B. Buy the device. C. Employ an assistant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman complaining about?
A.The heat. B. Service in cafes. C. The air conditioner.
12. What makes the woman refuse to go to cafes?
A.The distance. B. The time limit. C.The noise there.
13. Where will the woman go this afternoon?
A.A library. B.A bookshop. C.The man's house.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How does the man think of the security checks?
A.Acceptable. B. Unreasonable. C. Interesting.
15. What are passengers required to do for passing the security check at the US airports?
A. Take off shoes. B.Have cars checked. C.Leave water behind.
16. How many times was the woman checked in Baghdad?
A.Twice. B. Three times. C.Four times.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did adventure racing become popular?
A.In the 1970s. B.In the 1980s. C.In the early 1990s.
18. What makes adventure racing more challenging?
A. The long distance.
B.The mixture of many events.
C.The terrible racing environment.
19. How long does it take to finish the South Island Race?
A.One day. B.Three days. C. Ten days.
20. What is the most difficult on long races according to the speaker?
A.Carrying clothes. B. Suffering from hunger. C.Staying awake.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Journey to Costa Rica
Costa Rican culture and its natural environment are deeply connected. Travel through the country from the Central Valley to the Pacific coast and everywhere in between. Experience first-hand Costa Rica's lifestyle and you'll soon see why Costa Rica is the happiest country in the world!
Program at a Glance
Dates 8. Price: August 5~9: $750 each person
Ages: 14 ~18
Group Size: 4 ~10 participants
Level of Spanish: A basic level is recommended
Details
Start with a walking tour of San Jose and visit its top places of interest: the National Theater, Gold Museum. Central Park and Central Market.
Stay with a homestay family in Heredia for a close experience into the Costa Rican lifestyle.
Learn about the beautifully painted oxcarts(牛车)in Sarchi,the heart of the country’s artisan culture. Participate in a painting workshop.enjoy a typical lunch and visit gardens
Experience a coffee tour in the highland community of Naranjo.
Travel to Guatuso to learn about the native peoples and their traditional ways
Visit Abangares and its gold mines.
End in Heredia with a farewell dinner and a cooking class.
21.Who is the most suitable to take part in the program?
A.12-year-old Jack who speaks Spanish well.
B.15-year old Joan who only knows English.
C.17-year old Jane who speaks a little Spanish.
D.19-year old Mike who was born in Spain.
22.Where will travelers stay with local families?
A.In Heredia. B.In Sarchi. C.In Naranjo. D.In Abangares.
23.What can travelers do during the program?
A.Buy oxcarts. B.Visit gold mines.
C.Enjoy a coffee tour in Guatuso. D.Spend nights in San Jose.
B
Henry Cavendish was born in Nice.France,on October 10,1731,the oldest son of Lord Charles Cavendish and Lady Anne Grey,who died a few years after Henry was born.As a youth he attended Dr.Newcomb's Academy in Hackney,England.He entered Peterhouse,Cambridge,in 1749,but left after three years without taking a degree.
Cavendish returned to London,England to live with his father.There,Cavendish built himself a laboratory and workshop.When his father died in 1783.Cavendish moved the laboratory to Clapham Common,where he also lived.He never married and was so reserved that there is little record of his having any social life except occasional meetings with scientific friends.
During his lifetime,Cavendish made striking discoveries in chemistry,mainly between 1766 and 1788,and in electricity,between 1771 and 1788.In 1783,he published a study of the means of determining the freezing point of mercury(水银).In 1784.Cavendish determined the make-up of water,showing that it was a combination of oxygen and hydrogen.Cavendish's most celebrated investigation was that on the density (密度）of the earth.In 1798,he published a single famous paper on the density of the earth.
Spending his whole life in the laboratory and library,Cavendish's life was quite simple.He died in London on February 24，1810.But because he had a low regard for glory,he cared little about publishing his results and getting priority for discovery,and much of his work remained unpublished.It was not until the middle of the 19th century that some extremely valuable materials were found in his manuscripts(手稿),which proved that he had made a great contribution to the development of science.
24.What happened to Cavendish in 1752?
A.His wife left him.
B.He dropped out of Cambridge.
C.His mother passed away.
D.His laboratory was on fire.
25.What does the underlined word"reserved"in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Shy. B.Creative. C.Adaptable. D.Careful.
26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Cavendish?
A.His friends. B.His achievements.
C.His marriage life. D.His teenage years
27.What can be learned about Cavendish from the last paragraph?
A.He died when he was 89 years old.
B.His contribution still remains unknown.
C.He had spent his life pursuing fame.
D.His manuscripts are of great value.
C
The answer to traffic jams on the highways around airports could be electric air taxis.But this is not a futuristic dream.United Airlines is helping to make it a reality.
The carrier is ordering 200 electric air taxis,also called eVOTL planes.from Eve Air Mobility which designed vehicles for short distance-like going from city centers to airports-that can seat four passengers.The eVOTL planes take off and land like helicopters.
These vehicles that are due to be delivered in 2026 can fly from rooftop to rooftop.These types of vehicles are more environmental than using ground transportation.That's because the air taxis use electric engines that have no carbon emissions(碳排放），This will reduce pollution and noise levels by 90 percent,according to United Airlines and Eve Air Mobility.
"Our agreement with Eve shows our confidence in the urban air mobility market and serves as another important step toward our goal of net zero carbon emissions by 2050,"said Michnel Leskinen.president of United Airlines Ventures."We'll get there not with empty gestures,but by taking the harder path of actually reducing the emissions from flying."If the company meets its goal of reducing its carbon footprint to net zero,it will be the first US airline to do so.
This isn't United's first try for environmental protection.The company started using bio-fuel(生物燃料)in flights from Los Angeles in2O16.It was the first airline in the US to promise to significantly use bio-fuel and this could cut emissions by 60 percent.From baby steps to flying ones,this airline is working on its commitment to the environment.Hopefully this is just one part of a global commitment to green the airline industry.
28.How does the author introduce the takeoff and landing of eVOTL planes?
A.By providing a long list. B.By using experts' words.
C.By making a comparison. D.By referring to a news report.
29.What can we learn about the eVOTL planes?
A.They make no noise when flying. B.They each can hold eight passengers.
C.They are designed for long distances D.They are friendly to the environment.
30.What can be inferred about United Airlines?
A.It promises to use bio-fuel in 2050. B.It has a pioneering spirit.
C.It stopped carbon emissions in 2016. D.It shows no interest in electric air taxis.
31.What might be the best title for the text?
A.The Promising Future of Air Travel Is Seen Now
B.More Companies Are Developing Green Technologies
C.Electric Air Taxis Will Make Getting to the Airport Easy
D.Electric Air Taxis Will Be Put Into Wide Use in the Future
D
Edible(可食用的》cities are becoming increasingly popular around the world.In the city of Andernach,Germany anyone who lives or happens to be in the town of 30,000 people is encouraged to pick and take whatever they want from the fruiting trees and bushes in the town center.The town.which sits in the Rhine River Valley,is among the growing number of edible cities across the globe.Since the start of the program in 2010.there is more than enough produce to go around every year regardless of whether someone grabs a single pear or a bag full of potatoes.
"People here are very proud when talking to others about our edible city,"shared Bettina Schneider.city team coordinator(协调员)for the Edible Cities Network in Andernach."The land that was changed into fruiting gardens and orchards(果园)in Andernach was previously overgrown. Bat today the town is covered with peach,almond and pear trees."
Andernach's public gardens and orchards have also inspired other cities in Germany and throughout the European Union to follow suit.Today,the Edible Cities Network——a group of about 150 cities worldwide with fruit trees and vegetable gardens in public places for anyone to access free of charges—is funded by the European Commission.
"Public green natural spaces in cities are incredibly valuable,and even more so as temperatures rise and cities become more crowded,"said Ina Saumel,a principal investigator for the Edible Cities Network.She explained that Edible Cities Network's goal is to encourage people to get involved in their urban parks instead of only thinking of them as passive places.
Many cities in the United States have also started similar projects.There are public lands from Seattle to North Carolina where people are welcome to pick and take from fruiting trees and bushes
32.What can people do in an edible city?
A.Grow fruit trees and potatoes anywhere.
B.Pick agricultural products on public land.
C.Go to any restaurant to enjoy food for free.
D.Make a fortune by selling apples and peaches.
33.What is Andernach residents' attitude toward their edible city?
A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
34.What is the goal of the Edible Cities Network?
A.To enable people to access fresh food. B.To make the cities cleaner and nicer.
C To stop people from living a busy life. D.To involve people in their urban parks.
35.What is most likely to be discussed following the last paragraph?
A.Some edible cities in America. B.Predictions about edible cities
C.Evaluations about edible cities. D.People's dependence on edible cities.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get Along With Friends
Friendships can have a major impact on your health and happiness.but it's not always easy to develop friendships The following are some tips for you.
Be positive.
36 .If you're someone who likes to discuss hopeless-sounding situations,that's OK.but remember to talk about more cheerful topics.too.Discussing hooks or sharing funny stories are better for your friendships.Of course,if something bad happens,it's OK to ask your friends for support.You're not expected to be positive all the time.
37
Listening helps you learn about your friends and support them when they need it.Give your friends your full attention,and make mental notes about the important things in their lives—like the names of their loved ones.things they like and major things that have happened or are happening in their lives. 38 ,don't immediately share your experiences or advice.Instead.ask them,"How are you feeling about it?"or"What do you plan to do about that?
Make time for each other
Spending time with your friends has a huge impact.whether it's for a few minutes or for several hours. 39 .If you can't easily see your friends in person.try texting each other or having video calls It certainly doesn't replace an in-person hangout,but it's a good way to keep in touch.
Calmly discuss problems one—on-one
If your friends are doing something that's bothering you,it doesn't help to give them the silent treatment or leave them out.Instead,talk to them one-on-one about what's bothering you,and calmly share how you feel about it.For example,if your friends have given you an embarrassing(令人尴尬的)nickname,pull them aside and say,“I know you're trying to be funny.but when you call me that.I get really embarrassed. 40 ."
A.Listen to them
B.Please don't call me that
C.Focusing on the upside makes you a better friend
D.If you answer telephone calls only during certain hours
E If your friend shares something that they're struggling with
F.Talking directly to your friend is the best way to solve an issue
G.Schedule fun activities with your friends.or just find time to talk for a while
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day,Jake Shaffer and Aidan Arie were walking along the shore on Huntington Beach in California.Unexpectedly.they 41 a small plane crash into the ocean nearby.The junior lifeguards 42 jumped into action.Aidan ran to the shore where the plane was.grabbed a board and quickly paddled(划)out into the 43 ,while Jake got his board and 44 behind him as fast as he could.When they 45 the plane,they got the pilot onto Jake's board.Jake noticed n small cut on the pilot's head and kept 46 him if he was OK.
“His face paled(变苍白)with fear.Obviously,he was too 47 to talk.We were also trying to learn information about the person and what had 48 .Bat he was sitting on the board in 49 ,"Jake told NBC.
They were then joined by other teenagers who 50 in the rescue,helping the 51 carry the pilot to shore.The pilot.who was the only one on board the plane.was thankfully OK and brought to the 52 where he was treated for minor 53 .
He is definitely lucky to be alive,as this crash could have been much worse.The outcome could have also been much 54 if the junior lifeguards were not there to help the pilot so quickly after the erash.Both lifegusrds may be young.but they've already proven how brave they are at rescuing those 55 in the water.
41.A.acknowledged B analyzed C.witnessed D.demonstrated
42.A.creatively B.immediately C.potentially D.barely
43.A.crowd B.plane C.storm D.ocean
44.A.swam B.danced C.celebrated D.climbed
45.A.evaluated B.reached C.obtained D.combined
46.A.comforting B.interrupting C.persuading D.asking
47.A.relieved B.frightened C.happy D.emhassed
48.A.appeared B.broken C.happened D.changed
49.A.anger B.doubt C.hurry D.silence
50.A.linked B transformed C.assisted D.defended
51.A.boys B.girls C.pilots D.doctors
52.A.company B airport C.home D.hospital
53.A.injuries B.inconveniences C.operations D.roles
54.A.successful B.direct C.different D.significant
55.A.in danger B.in detail C.in advance D.in charge
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Naples.Italy, 56 debate has begun about the city's famous traditional food,pizza
Billionaire Flavio Briatore criticized the low-cost,simple pizzas of Naples,He called them "bricks of dough(面团)".The kind of pizza that Briatore was criticizing 57 (call)the Neapolitan Margherita.It is a simple pizza. 58 (make)of only dough.tomato sauce(酱)and cheese.
Briatore owns restaurants 59 also serve pizza.Different 60 the classic Margherita.the pizza in Briatore's restaurants 61 (come)with many toppings(配料)and can cost as much as$68.
Many chefs from Naples reacted to Briatore's comment with anger.Chef Sergio Miccu.president of the Neapolitan pizza maker association,said Briatore had betrayed the pizza's heritage."For Italians,the Neapolitan Pizza has played an important role in 62 (help)generations overcome war and cholera."he added.
Gino Sorbillo,one of Italy's most famous pizza chefs.also reacted 63 (public)to Beitores comments.He served free pizza in front of his family restaurant in central Naples as his answer.He said low-cost pizza could still be very good.Sorbillo also suggested Briatore let his cooks prepare food next to Margherita chefs in his restaurants,to let his 64 (customer).who are used to expensive pizza,taste a 65 (typically)Margherita one.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校上周六上午意请了著名京剧大师M，M做了一场精彩的讲座。请你写一篇新闻报通，发表在学校的英文报上。内容包括：
1讲座的目的：
2.讲座的过程：
3.讲座的反响。
注意：L可作词数应为80左右；
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Lecture on Beijing Opera
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For as long as I could remember.I had wanted to travel into the Amazon jungle.During the last summer break at university,I decided to travel there.I didn't have much money.so I found the least expensive flight to Lima.Peru.Once there.I planned on traveling to the town of La Merced.To get there,however,I had to take a taxi for the next fourteen hours.
By the time I reached La Merced,I found a hotel and asked the man at the front desk if there were any travel routes into the jungle.His simple answer was"no".In fact.there was no way to go farther into the jungle except by hiring a boat to travel down the Amazon.However,I found that an impossible choice.
At that point.I decided to go out and get something to eat.I had walked less than a minute from the hotel when a rainstorm swept across the town.I raced ahead to the closest restaurant to get out of the rain.
I took a table by myself and ordered a meal.I was very tired.I was also feeling sorry for myself.I had flown down to Peru and then taken a fourteen—hour journey in a taxi only to discover there was no way to get into the jungle.
Then.I saw an old man.He headed over to my table."Hi,my name's Fritz,"he said in English.with a smile.I introduced myself and we talked for half an hour.I told him my story.He could see I was tired and unhappy,and his eyes softened as he listened.
"Come with me and stay with me and my wife Helga at our home in the jungle.We have a coffee plantation(种植园)there.You can stay as long as you'd like.At six o'clock tomorrow morning.I'll pick you up at the hotel and take you on a trip into the jungle,"Fritz said.
"Thank you very much,"I said."Six o'clock tomorrow morning."
Honestly.I didn't expect he would appear.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At6:的the next morning,I heard a car honking(鸣喇叭)outside my hotel.
For the next five days.I was treated as a special guest in his home.
2022~2023学年度上学期期末高二通榆县高中联合考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M:Hey,Jenny.Tomorrow is my father's birthday.What do you think I should get him,a wallet or a tie?
W:All teachers use a pen and it is usually easy to choose.
M:OK.I will get one for him
(Text 2)
W:Good morning,sin May I help you?
M:Good morning! Id like to open a savings account,please.By tbe way,could you please be quicker?I have to catch a plane before 12:00.
W:OK.Wait a moment,please.
(Text 3)
M:Do the charges for the meals stay the same?
W,No.Lunch and dinner are unchanged,still $3 We've had to increase the charge for breakfast It's $250.It used to be$2
(Text 4)
W:Hey,young man!Are you going to Los Angels,too?
M:Yes.I just graduated from college.And I want to be an actor.so I'm going to LA to see if there're any chances for me
(Text 5)
M:To finish my report,I have to survey about 100 people.
W:So many people? Is it necessary?
M:Yes,to get enough first-hard information.Doing the survey is easy but it really takes me a lot of time to analyze all the data.
(Text 6)
W:Hello!Reservation Desk.How can I help you?
M:Id like to book a room.
W:What kind of room would you like,sir?We've got single rooms,double rooms and standard rooms.
M:I would like a standard room.
What is the price of it?
W:Thirty dollars a night.And we are offering a 10% discount
M:That's OK. I will check in on December 5th and stay for two nights
(Tex 7)
W:Smart speaker's very popular.You can buy one at a low price row.Its a bargain. Why not choose one for your family?
M:I bear that its convenient—you can check the weather and shop for things You can do all by your voice But it’s always listening.
W:Don't worry!The smart speaker doesn't pay attention to everything you say.
M:So it only listens when a command is given to the device?
W:Yes! You have to use certain words,such as"Alexa"or"Hey,Google".
M:And it will start listening as soon as you say those words?
W:Yes But only for eight
seconds.It's not spying.
M:OK.Well.maybe I won't be bored if I have such an assistant at home.
(Text 8)
W:This beat is awful I wish we had an air conditioner here.
M:I know,but it's supposed to cool off in a few days W:A few days!I can't stand it even now.
M:Well,have you thought about spending your time somewhere cooler?
W:But where can I go?
M:You could go to an air-conditioned cafe and read for a while.You know,you don't have to spend much money there.
W:No,Most cafes around here only allow you to use their table for two hours.Then they will kick you out I'll be back in the house again.
M:Well.the downtown library is nice and cool.And you can stay there as long as you like.
W:That's the best idea.I'll go there this afternoon.
(Text 9)
M:Security again?I was checked when I left the airport in Shanghai W:Oh,the Los Angeles airport has to check,too.
Every country has its own security measures We are transferring through a new country·so we have to.
M:That doesn't make sense.Isn't security supposed to be the same everywhere?
W:No.In China,you can't take water but you can here.In the US,you have to take off your shoes when you go through the security cheek.When I went to Brussels,there wasn't any security check.Every country is different
M:I guess it makes sense that each country has its own rules for the checkpoints.But it is just a little bit annoying to keep doing this.
W:Don't you think it is a part of international travel?If every country is the same.there won't be any fun to visit them.
M:You are probably right
W:At least the security won't take us too long here.In Baghdad.they checked our cars and then us at the door and again when we went to the gates,and then another time when we got on the plane
(Text 10)
M:I’m going to talk to you about adventure racing as my part of the project.There were races as far back as a hundred years ago and some new ones were started in the 1970s and 1980s But people really have been doing adventure racing in large numbers since the early 1990s.Adventure racing is a mixture of different events—running, swimming, boating, climbing and cycling.Most of these races are held in mountains or deserts.The courses run over areas with little roads , few people.certainly no telephones or hotels.That makes a race more challenging.
Well.perhaps it won't surprise you.but I want to go to New Zealard and compete in the South Island Race,where you run,cycle and boat for 160 miles If the race sounds bard to you.remember it only takes 24 hours to finish the whole course.I say"only"because some of them go on for as long as ten days. That's really extreme.Id say that three days would be my maximum Competitors have to carry everything they need with them-clothes.food and drinks-and if they run out,they just go hungry and thirsty.On long races,my impression is that the greatest problem is to prevent falling asleep In fact,I've beard people go to sleep while they're riding a bike.
参考答案
1~5CBACA 6~10BCBCB 11~15ABABA 16~20BCCAC
21.C 细节理解题。根据Program at a Glance 部分“Ages:14~18 Level of Spanish: A basic level is recommended"可知,17岁会说一点西班牙语的Jane最合适参加这个活动。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Details部分“Stay with a homestay family in Heredia for a close experience into the Costa Rican lifestyle.”可知，游客游览Heredia的时候，可以住在当地人的家中。
23.B 细节理解题，根据Details部分“Visit Abangares and its gold mines"可知，游客可以在活动中参观金矿。
24.B 细节理解题,根据第一段“He entered Peterhouse,Cambridge,in 1749,but left after three years without taking a degree"可知，Cavendish在1752年从剑桥大学退学了。
25.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“that there is little record of his having any social life except occasional meetings with scientific friends"可推断，画线词和Shy的意思相近。
26.B 段落大意题。根据第三段，尤其是“During his lifetime，Cavendish made striking discoveries in chemistry,mainly between 1766 and 1788.and in electricity,between 1771 and 1788…可推断,本段主要讲的是Cavendish的成就。
27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was not until the middle of the 19th century that some extremely valuable materials were found in his manuscripts(手稿),which proved that he bad made a great contribution to the development of science"可推断,Cavendish的手稿很有价值。
28.C推理判断题。根据第二段“The eVOTL planes take off and land like helicopters"可推断，作者采用了对比的写作手法来介绍这种飞机的起飞和降落。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“These types of vehicles are more environmental than using ground transportation. That's because the air taxis use electric engines that have no carbon emissions(碳排放)”可知,eVOTL飞机是环保的。
30.B 推理判断题。根据第四段“If the company meets its goal of reducing its carbon footprint to net zero,it will be the first US airline to do so."及最后一段“It was the first air line in the US to promise to significantly use bio-fuel and this could cut emissions by 60 percent."可推断，美联航具有开拓创新的精神。
31.C 标题判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，解决机场周围高速公路交通堵塞的办法可能是电动的空中出租车，美联航订购了200架电动的空中出租车，用于从市中心到机场这段路。由此可推断，本文主要介绍了电动的空中出租车可以让到达机场变得轻松。
32.B 细节理解题,根据第一段“In the city of Andernach.Germany,anyone who lives or happens to be in the town of 30,000 people is encouraged to pick and take whatever they want from the fruiting trees and bushes in the town center."可知，人们可以在可食用城市的公共土地上采摘农产品。
33.A 观点态度题。根据第二段“‘People here are very proud when talking to others about our edible city,'shared Bettina Schneider,city team coordinator(协调员)for the Edible Cities Network in Andernach.*可知,居民们对可食用城市是赞许的。
34.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“She explained that Edible Cities Network s goal is to encourage people to get involved in their urban parks instead of only thinking of them as passive places"可知，可食用城市网络的目标是鼓励人们参与到城市公园建设中来。
35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many cities in the United States have also started similar projects."可推断，作者接下来可能会举一些美国可食用城市的例子。
36.C根据本段的小标题Be positive以及空后“If you re someone who likes to discuss hopeless-sounding situations，that’s OK，but remember to talk about more cheerful topics，too，"可知，C项“关注积极的一面会让你成为一个更好的朋友”符合。
37.A 根据空后“Listening helps you learn about your friends and support them when they need it."可知,A项“倾听他们”符合。
38.E 根据空后“don't immediately share your experiences or advice."可知，E项“如果你的朋友分享了让他们纠结的事情”符合。
39.G 根据空前“Spending time with your friends has a huge impact,whether it's for a few minutes or for several hours"可知，G项“和朋友一起安排有趣的活动，或者找时间聊聊天”符合。
40.B根据空前“‘I know you re trying to be funny,but when you call me that,I get really embarrassed.*可知，B项“请不要那样叫我”符合。
41.C 出乎意料的是。他们目睹了(witnessed)一架小型飞机坠入附近的海域。
42.B 初级救生员们立即(immediately)开始行动。
43.D Aidan跑到飞机所在的岸边，抓起一块冲浪板，迅速划入大海(ocean)，而Jake则拿起冲浪板，以最快的速度跟随他游(swam)去。
44.A 见上题解析。
45.B 当他们到达(reached飞机所在处时，他们把飞行员弄到了Jake的冲浪板上.
46.D Jake注意到飞行员头上有个小伤口，一直问(asking)他还好吗。
47.B“显然，他太害怕(frightened)了。说不出话来。”
48.C “我们也试图了解这个人的情况以及发生了（happened）什么事。”
49.D “但他坐在冲浪板上，沉默(silence)不语，"Jake告诉美国全国广播公司。
50.C 随后，其他青少年也加入了他们，协助(assisted救援，帮助男孩们（boys)把飞行员抬到岸边。
51.A 见上题解析。
52.D 飞机上只有一名飞行员，谢天谢地，他没事，被送往医院(hospital）接受轻伤injuries)治疗。
53.A 见上题解析。
54.C 如果两位初级救生员没有在坠机后如此迅速地解救飞行员，结果可能会大不相同(different)。
55.A 两位救生员虽然还很年轻，但他们已经证明了他们在水中营救危险(in danger)人员时是多么勇敢。
56.a 57.is called 58.made 59.that/which 60.from 61.comes 62.helping
63.publicly 64.customers 65.typical
第一节
One possible version
A Lecture on Beijing Opera
A wonderful lecture was given by a well-known master of Beijing Opera,Mr.Ma,in the school lecture hall last Saturday morning,which aired to help students have a better understanding of Beijing Opera.
The moment Mr.Ma started speaking.we were impressed by his clear voice.The lecture was filled with moving stories and live performances. All of us appreciated the priceless cultural tradition so much that two hours passed quickly.
The lecture was very meaningful and inspired us to learn more about Beijing Opera
第二节
One possible version:
At 6:00 the next morning,I heard a car honking(呜喇叭)outside my hotel.I looked out and found Fritz sitting in a truck with a big smile.I hopped into his truck,and we were off.Within minutes,we were out of La Merced and into the jungle.The road quickly became a rough dirt road.Branches swept over the windows.and frightened birds took flight as we drove through forests.After a two-hour adventure,we emerged into a clearing with a wooden house and a large vegetable garden.
For the next five days I was treated as a special guest in his home.Fritz's wife Helga prepared meals for us.Fritz was more than anxious to show me around his coffee plantation.Their warmth and generosity were imprinted on my heart.When it came time to leave,Fritz drove me back to La Merced.As I said goodbye,I felt a wave of sadness wash over me.I realized I’d probably never see them again.I’d never forget the kindness of Fritz and Helga,and the amazing days I spent in their home.
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