辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷，共14页。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。
3. 考试结束后, 考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh did the wman change seats with?
A. The man. B. Charlie. C. Jennifer.
2. In which city des the man＇s trip begin?
A. San Francisc. B. New Yrk. C. Nashville.
3. Hw many rabbits can the man see?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
4. Why is the man in pain?
A. He＇s had a fall. B. He＇s been hit by a truck. C. He＇s had a tth remved.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Neighbrs. B. Cars. C. Huses.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a shp. C. In an ffice.
7. What des the wman want t d?
A. Ask fr smething. B. Offer sme help. C. Explain smething.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman asking fr?
A. An accunt passwrd. B. A music app. C. A band name.
9. Hw much wuld Sptify cst a mnth?
A. Nthing. B. Arund $5. C. Arund $10.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What clr is the wman's new car?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red.
11. When did the wman g t see her mther?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What d we knw abut the wman's new car?
A. It sells well. B. It causes lts f nise. C. It is better fr the envirnment.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the man feel at first?
A. Sleepy. B. Hungry. C. Bred.
14. Hw did the man's sister get t the airprt this mrning?
A. By taxi. B. On ft. C. By car.
15. What time is it nw?
A. 9:00 a. m. B. 11:00 a. m. C. 5:30 p. m.
16. Where d the speakers decide t eat?
A. At a ndle restaurant. B. At a fast fd shp. C. At a cafe.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When is this weather reprt shwn?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
18. Which part f the cuntry will have rain all day?
A. The nrth. B. The west. C. The east.
19. What is the temperature in the suth tday?
A. Arund 10℃C. B. Arund 13℃. C. Arund 15℃.
20. Hw will the weather change next week?
A. It will be much warmer.
B. The wind will get strnger.
C. The temperature will be a bit lwer.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
A China Trip: Grup Turs
Harbin Ice Festival Express5-Day Tur
Departs: Frm 15 Jan 2023Starts/Ends: BeijingPrices: USD$1269 pp
Let it snw! See the wrld's largest and mst cmplicated ice sculptures at the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival. With Chinese New Year spent explring the brilliant Ice Lantern Shw in Zhalin Park, this is a hliday like n ther.
Trip Highlights
Fr mre infrmatin: www. nthegturs.cm-inf@nthegturs.cm, r dial:
UK 020 4571 1381USA 866 616 5394IRE 1800 936 885
NZ 0800 44 77 69CAN 866 890 7038AUS 1300 855 684
21. Hw much wuld a member f a grup at least pay fr the China tur?
A. USD$1269.
B. USD$120.
C. USD$35.
D. USD$45.
22. What is included in the trip?
A The Internatinal flights and visa.
B. An experienced Chinese tur guide.
C. Three nights five-star htel in Harbin.
D. One sleeper train frm Beijing t Harbin.
23. Which number shuld yu call if yu start frm New Zealand?
A. 020 4571 1381.
B. 866 890 7038.
C. 1800 936 885.
D. 0800 44 77 69.
B
The French writer Annie Ernaux was awarded the 2022 Nbel Prize in literature. The 82-year-ld writer is the 16th French writer and the first Frenchwman t receive the literature prize. In cngratulating her, the president f France, Emmanuel Macrn said that she was the vice f the freedm f wmen.
Ernaux was brn in Lillebnne in 1940 and grew up in nearby Yvett, where her parents ran a café and grcery in a wrking-class part f twn. She studied at universities, qualified as a schl teacher, and earned a higher degree in mdern literature in 1971. In the early 1970s, Ernaux taught at a cllege, befre jining the Natinal Centre Distance Educatin, where she was emplyed fr 23 years.
Ernaux started her literary career in 1974 with Cleaned Out, an autbigraphical nvel. In 1984 she wn the Renaudt Prize fr anther f her wrks A Man's Place, an autbigraphical narrative fcusing n her relatinship with her father and her experiences grwing up in a small twn in France. A Wman's Stry was a finalist fr the Ls Angeles Times Bk Prize. Ernaux's 2008 histrical memir The Years was well-received by French critics. It is the stry f a wman and f the sciety she lived in. The Years wn the 2009 Telégramme Readers Prize and the 2016 Strega Eurpean Prize. Translated by Alisn L. Strayer, The Years was nminated （提名）fr the Internatinal Bker Prize in 2019. Her ppularity increased sharply after The Years was shrtlisted fr the internatinal Bker.
“Her path t authrship was lng and difficult, and the stry is serius but the language is plain, ” Anders Olssn f the Swedish Academy said n Thursday as he annunced her award. “And when she with great curage and sharpness shws the physical r mental pain f the experience f class, cmbining histric and individual experiences t see wh yu are, she has achieved smething admirable and lasting. ”Anders Olssn added.
24. What des Macrn think f Annie Ernaux?
A. She has a bad memry f her childhd.
B. She is the 82nd French writer ever awarded.
C. She is cncerned abut wmen's freedm.
D. She is the mst utstanding wman writer.
25. Which bk makes Ernaux ppular in the wrld?
A. Cleaned Out.
B. The Years.
C. A Wman's Stry.
D. A Man's Place.
26. What can be inferred frm Ernaux's bks?
A. Mst f her bks are abut French histry.
B. She began her writing career at a yung age.
C. Her bk is clsely related t her strict father.
D. She wrte the bk based n her wn experiences.
27. What can we learn frm Ernaux's stry?
A. Hld yur hrses.
B. Hang n t yur dreams.
C. Success desn't happen vernight.
D. Quitters never win and winners never quit.
C
Whether it's a tricky math prblem r unexpected bill, daily life is full f stressful experiences. N matter what happens, we knw that spending time with dgs can help yu feel better. While previus studies have suggested dgs might detect human's emtins, pssibly thrugh smeIl, but nw scientists have discvered that ur furry friends understand human's emtins much better than we realized. Thanks t a series f experiments, researchers fund that dgs can smell when peple are stressed.
The study tk place at Queen's University in Belfast. Fur wners vlunteered their dgs t take part-Tre, Fingal, St and Winnie -- and 36 humans vlunteered t. The peple were asked t d a very difficult math test and if they became stressed （this was measured by checking their bld pressure and heart rate） then samples f their sweat and breath were taken. First, the dgs were trained t pick ut a stressed persn's sample. Then they were given three samples t sniff - ne was blank, ne was a calm persn's smell and ne was a stressed persn's smell. Out f 720 trials, the dgs picked the stressed smell 675 times, and were given a treat. This shwed that, t a dg, stressed peple and calm peple smell cmpletely different.
Researcher Clara Wilsn tld The Guardian Newspaper, “It was pretty amazing t see them s cnfident in telling me these tw things definitely smell different. ” The study culd help t teach therapy dgs, which are trained t give peple emtinal supprt. Hwever, the team say while it was unclear what chemicals the dgs picked up n, the study definitively shws humans prduce different smell when they have a stress respnse.
28. What d the researchers find?
A. Dgs wuld like t be vlunteers.
B. Dgs can smell ut peple's stress.
C. Peple's stress is measured by math.
D. Stress makes peple scially relaxed.
29. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. The reasn f the stress.
B. The functin f the math.
C. The number f the vlunteers.
D. The prcess f the experiment.
30. What d the underlined wrds “picked up n” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Held n t.
B. Made up fr.
C. Kept pace with.
D. Became aware f.
31. What is the text?
A. A research article.
B. A diary entry.
C. A news reprt.
D. A dg's stry.
D
The Ryal Mint has annunced plans fr a new factry where it will prcess electrnic junk t extract precius metals fr cins and gld bars. The factry will be the first f its kind in the wrld.
The Ryal Mint is a Gvernment-wned cmpany that makes cins fr the UK and lts f ther cuntries. Mst f its cins are made frm cheaper metals, but the Mint smetimes makes cins and medals frm precius metals like gld and silver. It als makes gld bars. Cuntries and banks like t keep gld bars because they are very valuable and their price desn't tend t g up r dwn suddenly.
The precius metals used by the Mint are mstly mined frm the grund but nw it plans t make use f the vast amunts f electrnic waste （knwn as e-waste） that is thrwn away in the UK each year. Many electrnic devices use small quantities f precius metals such as gld and silver because they are gd cnductrs f electricity. Hwever, it is estimated that just 20% f ld electrnics are recycled wrldwide. This is nt just a waste; it can be dangerus, because when e-waste is buried in rubbish dumps, metals and chemicals can leak ut and pllute the envirnment.
Currently, e-waste frm the UK is sent abrad t be melted dwn t recver precius metals. The new factry will use chemical reactins t d the same jb much quicker and using far less energy. The prcess can extract 99% f the precius metals frm plastic circuit bards within a few secnds, and culd prvide the Mint with hundreds f kilgrams f gld each year.
“Our new plant will see the Ryal Mint becme a leader in sustainably surced precius metals, "said Anne Jesspp, the Mint's CEO.
32. What des the underlined wrd "extract"”' in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Obtain.
B. Break.
C. Limit.
D. Add.
33. What's a prblem with the ld electrnics if nt recycled?
A. Energy shrtage.
B. Envirnmental pllutin.
C. A lack f wrkers.
D. A waste f gld bars.
34. What des Anne Jesspp think f the new plant?
A. Cstly.
B. Risky.
C. Prmising.
D. Demanding.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Making Use f E-waste
B. Turning Junk int Gld
C. Building a New Factry
D. Running a Junk Business
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Setting bundaries （界限）with peple, especially thse yu care abut, can be difficult. Yu may feel guilty abut ding s, but there's n need t. Yu wn't be able t care fr thers if yu can't care fr yurself. 36
Offer alternatives （选择）t what they want.
Yu may have a friend wh wants t cme ver and stay all day. Being a gd friend desn't mean ding everything they want yu t d. Yu have every right t decide what yu feel cmfrtable with. 37 Hwever, yu can ffer alternatives. Yu can say, “It's OK t cme ver, but nly ne hur is available. ”
Tell yur friend yu'll help, but yu expect help, t.
Yu may find that yu are always asked fr help but never receive any in return. 38 Fr example, if yur friend always asks fr a lift, yu culd say, “I dn't mind taking yu places, but I'll need sme gas mney if this is ging t cntinue. ”
39
Let them knw yu'll be there fr them with cnditins. Sme “friends” want t use up all yu've gt, but never ffer anything in return. 40 These are “friends” yu dn't need, and yu'll need t let them knw nw. Offer a warning abut bundary vilatins t let yur friend knw when they ccur. Yu might say, “Hey, yu failed t keep an appintment as arranged and that wasn't cl. ”
A. Give a warning.
B. D sme helpful acts.
C. Yu dn't have t cut them ff cmpletely.
D. They may brrw things frm yu but refuse t return the favr.
E. Setting up bundaries gives yu a chance t practice this self-care.
F. They may cnstantly brrw things frm yu but refuse t return the favr.
G. Let yur friends knw that yu expect the same amunt f help that yu give.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
Every week, Andy ges fr a walk and abut tw miles away, his friend Gabe des the same thing at the same time. They walk tward each ther and when they meet, the 41 thing happens. The tw men clap, snap and high five. Then, they_42 and g hme. The men say it's their way f saying hi. “Picking up the phne is great, but I've gt a friend wh will_43 wind and rain just t give me a high five, ” Andy said. “And I wish everybdy culd feel that feeling. ”
Andy and Gabe are 44 and they became friends after they met at a cncert in 2000. They 45 this bit f silliness seven years ag after Gabe, the gifted pianist, was hspitalized with a serius disease. It affected his brain and caused him t 46 his past. That's when his friend, Andy, came t 47 . Knwing his situatin, Andy said, "Well, Gabe, this is ging t sund really 48 but I need yu t d smething fr me. Give me a high five. "And he agreed 49, “OK!”
Andy keeps a recrd f every 50 in his high-five jurnal, which includes the latest ne: N. 312. "My_51 just did what it has been ding fr years when the mment happened- clap, snap, and high five, "” Gabe said. That was in September. Since then, a lt f Gabe's 52 have returned, but few f them are mre cherished （珍视的）than this silly traditin. Andy has als written a sng abut their traditin titled, “Small Things. ” It_53 us that appreciating the little things in life is _54 a small thing. Ging ut f yur way fr smene is the straightest path t an everlasting 55.
41.A. smartestB. strangestC. simplestD. tughest
42.A. turn arundB. carry nC. step frwardD. break dwn
43.A. braveB. remveC. narrwD. avid
44.A. phtgraphersB. lawyersC. musiciansD. authrs
45.A. adaptedB. crrectedC. inventedD. recmmended
46.A. regretB. frgetC. destryD. escape
47.A. permitB. standC. cmmentD. visit
48.A. satisfyingB. neatC. creativeD. silly
49.A. graduallyB. definitelyC. bviuslyD. extremely
50.A. encunterB. hugC. lcatinD. mvement
51.A. headB. bdyC. feetD. legs
52.A. respnsesB. expressinsC. memriesD. pprtunities
53.A. advisesB. prmisesC. remindsD. warns
54.A. nlyB. justC. evenD. nt
55.A. adventureB. impactC. balanceD. friendship
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Impressin, Sunrise by Claude Mnet （1840-1926） in 1873 is currently exhibited in the Musée Marmttan in Paris. The masterpiece 56 （give） birth t a mvement in the wrld f art-the Impressinist Mvement. 57 well-knwn painting illustrates a view f the prt f Le Havre in nrth-western France.
The subject matter and specific painting techniques seek 58 （describe） the feelings caused by a scene rather than 59（simple）shwing the details f a landscape. This act f expressing an individual's sensing f nature was a key characteristic and gal f Impressinist art, and is a cmmn tpic 60（find） in Mnet's paintings. The shrt and thick brushstrkes visible in the water create a sense f rhythm 61 reflects the feeling prduced by the flw f the sea.
The masterpiece's imagery presents a fcus 62 the calm feeling f a fggy seaside scene. Slightly belw the center f the painting, a small rwbat with tw unclear figures flats in the bay. The early mrning sun is pictured 63 （rise） ver the fggy harbr with ships and ther 64（variety） bats at prt. The shadws f the bats and figures and the reflectin f the sun's rays can be seen n the water's surface. The smke f the factries, ships. and machines 65_（mix） with the early rays f the sun t create a srt f beauty that is “bth surprising and charming”.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华, 你的英国笔友Peter 发来邮件询问你在网课期间的饮食问题, 请你写一封邮件, 感谢他的关心并介绍一款你拿手的, 既便于操作又营养健康的菜肴。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Win-Win Experience
I was a shy persn and always dubted my ability. Tw years ag, I went thrugh a training prgram and became a vlunteer. The jb was t help thse wh cannt read and write. When I began t teach, I discvered what ther peple's lives were like because they culd nt read.
My first student Marie was a 44-year-ld single mther f three. In the first lessn, I fund ut she walked tw miles t the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't knw which bus t take. When I tld her I wuld get her a bus schedule, she tld me it wuld nt help because she culd nt read it. She said she als had difficulty nce she gt t the supermarket because she culdn't always remember what she needed. Since she did nt knw wrds, she culd nt write ut a shpping list. Als, she culd nly recgnize items by sight, s if the prduct had a different label（标签）, she wuld nt recgnize it as the prduct she wanted.
After learning abut Marie's situatin, I decided t teach her names f daily necessities first. I wuld start my lessns by encuraging her t give each item in her kitchen a sticker with its name n it. She wuld hesitate fr a while befre sticking the right name during the first perids. I knew learning vcabulary can be difficult, especially fr a middle-aged wman, s I came up with the idea f making up stries with the new wrds she learnt and wrte them dwn in the ntebk.
As we wrked tgether, learning hw t read built Marie's self-cnfidence, which encuraged her t cntinue in her studies. She began t make rapid prgress and was even able t take the bus t the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reprted hw self-cnfident she felt.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the end f the prgram, she began helping her yungest sn, Tny, with his reading.
As she, full f cnfidence, described this experience, I was prud f myself as well. Harbin Internatinal Ice & Snw Festival
including Sun Island, Internatinal Snw Sculpture Art Exp, Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld and Harbin Ice Lantern Shw at Zhalin Park
Great Wall f China
the muntainus Juyngguan Pass sectin f the UNESCO listed Great Wall f China
What's included
What's Nt included
·4 breakfasts and 1 dinner
·3 nights five-star htel in Harbin
·Flight: Beijing-Harbin
·1 vernight sleeper train Harbin-Beijing
·Turing f the Juyngguan area f Great Wall f China and Harbin Ice Festival
·Accmpanied by an experienced English speaking Chinese Tur guide
·Beijing Capital Airprt arrival transfer n day l and departure transfer day 5
·Tipping: USD$35-45pp, paid in lcal currency
·Entrance Fees: USD$120-130pp, paid in lcal currency
·Internatinal flights and visa
·Tip fr yur tur guide is nt included in the Tip Kitty. We suggest USDS3-5 per day, per traveler fr a jb well dne, hwever the amunt is up t yu.
·Beijing free time t explre