湖南省宁远县2023年初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（一）(含答案)

这是一份湖南省宁远县2023年初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（一）(含答案)，共17页。

宁远县2023年初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（一）
温馨提示：
1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3．试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共76个小题,其中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
4．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有2分钟的时间将1~20小题答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
（ ）1.What does the boy borrow from the girl?
A. B C.
( )2.What does the woman’s sister look like?
A. B. C.
( )3.What was the boy probably doing now?
A. B. C .
( )4.How will the woman probably travel to the beach next month?
A. B. C .
（ ）5.Where does the woman wan to go?
A. B. C
第二节(共15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料,回答第6-7小题。
（ ）6.What is the boy looking for?
A. His football. B.His socks. C.His football shoes.
( ) 7.Where does the boy find them?
A. Under his bed. B.In the living room. C.In the garden.
听第二段材料,回答第8-9小题。
( )8.Where are the woman’s shoes?
A. In the living room. B.In the bedroom. C.In the study.
( ) 9.What are the balloons tied to?
A. The desk. B.The chair. C.The sofa.
A. 听第三段材料，回答第10-11小题。
(  )10.What sport does Jane like best?
A Badminton.B. Basketball. C.Volleyball.
( )11.What does sport does Jane like best?Tree Cafe?
A.Find a job. B.Hold a party. C Buy some coffee beans.
听第四段材料,回答12~14
( )12. How long will the woman stay in Bath?
A.For a week. B.For six weeks.C. For two months.
( )13.What is the woman going to do in Bath?
A.Take classes. B.Attend a performance.
C .Work at the nursing house.
(  )14.Who is the man going to Bristol with?
A. His friend. B. His family. C. His boss.
听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。 ( )15.What did the man use to think of math?
A.  Useless. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
( )16.Who is Sally's favorite teacher?
A. Professor Jones. B. Professor Green.C. Professor Brown.
( )17.What subject is Sally weak at?
A. Chinese.  B.  Science. C. History.
听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。
( )18.Where did the market use to be?
A. Near the river. B. Beside the old train station.
C. In front of the old airport.
( )19.How many days is the market open a week?
А.Five. В.Six. C. Seven.

( )20. Why is Barton’s popular in this town?
А.It has the best service.
B.It has the most comfortable
C It sells the most delicious seafood.
听第三段材料，回答第10-11小题。

第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

A

（ ）21．You can’ t _____ at Lisa’s Gym.
A．play basketball B．watch a movie C．dance
（ ）22．If Mrs. White exercises at Lisa’s Gym for two hours every Sunday, she should pay ___ a week.
A． $80 B．$40 C．$160
B

Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier（供应商）of smartphones, ahead of Apple and behind Samsung, marking a great progress Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ago.

An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system（列车自动控制系统）. With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour, the new train is 439.8 meters long, with 17 carriages（火车车厢）that can carry 1283 passengers .

The world's first 5G-enabled railway station is on its way! The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital（数字的）indoor system, with China Mobile and Huawei launching（发射）the network's system there.
( )23．In recent months, which company has become the No. 2 supplier of smartphones?
A．Samsung. B．Huawei. C．Apple.
( )24．An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed of _________.
A．350 kilometers per hour
B．200 kilometers per hour
C．128 kilometers per hour
( )25．_________will be the world's first 5G-enabled railway station?
A．Beijing Railway Station
B．Shenzhen Railway Station
C．The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station

C
A weak old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law(媳妇) and a 4-year-old grandson. The family ate together at the table. The grandfather had difficulty eating because he couldn't see things clearly, and his hands couldn't stop shaking. Peas(婉豆)rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he drank from the glass, milk spilled(洒)on the table.
The son and daughter-in-law became angry with the mess. Then they set a small table in the comer. There, the old man ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together.
Because the old man had broken a dish or two, he was asked to eat from a wooden bowl. Sometimes he had a tear in his eyes as he sat alone. Still, the couple complained about him. The 4-year-old son watched it all in silence.
One evening before dinner, the father noticed his son playing with some wood blocks on the floor. He asked the child, "What are you making?" The boy answered, "Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and Mommy to eat your food in when I grow up." The boy smiled and went back to work. The father was shocked by his words and couldn't find a reply. Although no word was spoken, the couple knew what had to be done.
That evening the husband took the old man's hand and gently led him back to the family table. For some reason, neither the husband nor the wife seemed to care any longer when the bowl was dropped, milk was spilled, or the table was in a mess.
( )26．How was the old man when he came to live with his son?
A．He was healthy enough to look after his grandson.
B．He was too sick to stand.
C．He was weak and couldn't look after himself well.
( )27．Why did the son and daughter-in-law set a small table in the comer for the old man?
A．Because the old man ate too much.
B．Because the old man made the table in a mess.
C．Because the old man was noisy.
( )28．Which is the right order（正确排序） of the following events according to the text?
a. The old man's son was shocked by his own son.
b. The son and daughter-in-law became angry with the mess.
c. The 4-year-old boy made the wooden bowl.
d. The grandfather had difficulty eating.
A．a-b-c-d B．d-b-c-a C．d-c-a-b
( )29．Why did the grandson make the wooden bowl for his parents?
A．He followed what his parents had done.
B．He thought it was very interesting to have meals with wooden bowls.
C．He was angry with what his parents did.
( )30．What can we infer from the last paragraph of the text?
A．The old man left his family with his grandson.
B．The old man had a happy life with his family at last.
C．The little boy treated his parents badly when he grew up.

D
Zhong Nanshan is a Chinese epidemiologist（流行病学专家）. He was the president of Chinese Medical Association（中华医学会）from 2005 to 2009.
Zhong became internationally famous for dealing with the SARS outbreak（爆发）in 2003. He was votedone of China’s top 10 scientists in 2010. During the 2019-2020 coronavirus（冠状病毒）outbreak, he became a leading advisor（顾问）in managing the crisis（危机）.
Zhong was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Zhong was educated at Beijing Medical University. In 1980s, he received new training at St Bartholomew’s Hospital （圣巴塞洛新医院）in London and University of Edinburgh Medical School（爱丁堡医学院） between 1979 and 1981. He graduated from University of Edinburgh Medical School where he got a medical doctor degree in 1981. Now he is the director of Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases（广州呼吸疾病研究所）.
Zhong was a good college athletein the 1950s. The Beijing City Track and Field Team wanted to ask him to be a full-time athlete, but he had decided to become a doctor.
Although he is at a high age, he works long hours every day. He says that there is much to know about the novel coronavirus. “We must be confident to win the war against the new disease. Please give our scientists some time. Don’t panic（恐慌）. Wash your hands often. Staying at home is the best way to protect yourself.” he said.
( )31．Zhong Nanshan was chosen as one of the 10 best scientists in____________.
A．2003 B．2005 C．2010
( )32．Zhong Nanshan got his medical doctor degree in____________.
A．Beijing Medical University B．St Bartholomew’s Hospital
C．University of Edinburgh Medical School
( )33．Why did the city’s sports officials ask him to be a full-time athlete?
A． Because he did well in sports.
B． Because he wanted to be a scientist.
C．Because he studied very well.
( )34．What is Zhong Nanshan’s advice about the novel coronavirus?
A．Working long hours. B．Staying at home. C．Running every day.
( )35．The best title of the passage is____________.
A．Great achievement of a doctor B．Life story of Zhong Nanshan
C．Keeping away from the novel coronavirus

E
China, with Four Great Inventions, in ancient times, has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.
The four innovative ways of life are most popular among young people, according to a survey by the Belt and Road-Research Institute(一带一路研究院) of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“The ‘new four great inventions’ are all related to China’s high-tech , which made the lives of people easier in China,” said Wu Hao, the director of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, a foreign student from Cambodia(柬埔寨), adding that “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”
As a big fan of bicycles, he also showed his love for China’s shared bicycles, saying that “shared bikes （共享单车）are bringing cycling back to people’s lives---and they are making public transport more convenient and less crowded, and encouraging people to be more active.”
Rebacca Fannin, the founder of Silicon Dragon(硅谷之龙), noted that China is beginning to lead in innovation in some ways.
“It is increasingly clear that China is inventing and no longer copying western ideas. It is also increasingly clear that China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat,” she said.
( )36．Which of the following are NOT in “new four great inventions”?
A．High-speed railways and electronic payments.
B．Shared bicycles and online shopping.
C．Electronic bicycles and WeChat.
( )37．The meaning of the underlined word “innovative” is _________.
A．陈旧的 B．革新的 C．流行的
( )38．Lin Jinlong has NOT mentioned ________ in this passage.
A．high-speed railways B．electronic payments C．shared bicycles
( )39．With “new four great inventions’’, .
A．people will not use their wallets any longer
B．people’s lives are easier than before
C．there will be more foreign students coming to China
( )40．What is the passage mainly about?
A．China’s Four Great Inventions in ancient times.
B．China’s new four great inventions.
C．A foreign student from Cambodia living and studying in China.
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a lazy man who always tried to look for an easier way to feed himself.
One day, while he was searching for something to eat, he saw a fruit farm. 41． But as soon as he walked into the farm, a farmer saw him and started running to him with a stick. The lazy man got afraid and ran towards a nearby forest to hide himself.
After some time, he felt it was safe to come out. 42． He thought, "How can this fox stay alive in such a condition? "
Suddenly, he saw a lion coming towards the fox with a piece of meat in its mouth. All the animals ran away. The fox, however, stayed there alone. 43． The lion put the meat on the ground for the fox and then left!
The lazy man thought that God must have had something planned for him too. So he left that place and sat down somewhere, waiting for someone to feed him. 44． Finally, he was so hungry that he stood up to look for food. On the way, he met a wise man and told everything to him. The man gave him some food. After finishing everything, he asked the wise man, "God is so kind to the fox, but why is God so cruel to me? "
The wise man said with a smile, "It's true that God has a plan for you, but you took his sign in a wrong way. He didn't want you to be like the fox. 45．"

A．He quickly decided to steal some fruit.
B．He wanted you to be like the lion.
C．What happened next surprised the lazy man.
D．The lion killed the fox and ate it.
E.He waited there for two days without eating anything.
F.While walking, he saw a fox with only two legs.

第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 46 newborn babies．
One morning，I was getting up when I 47 the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 48 I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house．At that time，the 49 bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground． 50 their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she was 51 ，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my 52 ．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten 53 the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to 54 ，she flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．
These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on 55 ．
46．A．two B．three C．five
47．A．heard B．smelt C．saw
48．A．garden B．house C．bedroom
49．A．sister B．brother C．father
50．A．beside B．next to C．far away from
51．A．full B．hungry C．thirsty
52．A．joy B．surprise C．excitement
53．A．days B．weeks C．minutes
54．A．fly B．eat C．run
55．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
56. He likes musicians _____ can write their own songs .
57. It is_____useful invention.
58. I want to be an _______(invent)when I grow up.
59. We prefer________(stay) at home to going out on rainy days.
60. Tina can’t ______________(allow) to go out with friends at night.
61. For your________(safe),please don’t smoke.
62. The ball belongs to__________(I) .
63. _____(Who) pencil is this,Tom’s or Henry’s?
64. Don’t spend too much time_________(play) computer games.It’s bad for your eyes.
65. There are many__________(hero) in our country.We should learn from them.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
David is 14. People call him a genius(天才), but he doesn’t like it.
At the age of eight, David went to college. In 2009,when he was 11 years old, he got his first two degrees from college. Now ,he is going to graduate from UCLA this year.
David wrote a book—We Can Do. There are 100 pages in this book. It cost David four years to finish. With this book, he wants to tell other young people how they can do as he does. He also wants to tell people that there is no genius, just hard work. He said, “You just have to work hard and you can do anything.”
When he’s not studying, David likes to do sports, such as playing football but he doesn’t like to watch TV. His television time is four hours a week and he likes Jackie Chan’s movies very much. This young boy works so hard, but he still doesn’t know what he wants to be when he grows up.
66．When did David get his first two degrees?
_____________________________________
67．How long did David spend on his book?
______________________________________
68．What does he like to do when he’s not studying?
______________________________________
69．Does David like to watch TV?
_____________________________________
70．Whose movies does David like?
_____________________________________
第二节 语篇翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

“The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of these years. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. 71. They give us courage and confidence to overcome difficulties. Here are some suggestions on how to realize our dreams.
72. 绝不放弃是使我们梦想成真的秘诀。Sometimes we may fail but we can learn from mistakes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. 73. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society many problems can’t be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people to succeed. 74. 它在我们的日常生活中也发挥着重要的作用。
At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
Let’s pull together and take action now. Then, “The Chinese Dream” is sure to be achieved one day.
71．__________________________________________________________________
72．__________________________________________________________________
73．__________________________________________________________________
74．__________________________________________________________________
第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
最近头盔成为一个热点话题，试分析为什么头盔如此之火，以及骑车安全出行应注意什么?
提示:  1.头盔如此之火原由
2. 骑车的优点
3. 骑行安全注意事项，词数80左右。
4.文章中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
关键词：头盔安全helmet safety; 安全骑行 riding safety;
遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules
Recently snapping up helmets have become asocial hot 
spot,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



宁远县2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（一）
英语参考答案及听力材料
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有2分钟的时间将1~20小题答案转涂到答题卡上。
第四节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1.M:Can I borrow your book about table manners?
W：Sure.Here you are.
2.M: You an your sister are very different for one another
W:Yes ,she is thin and short,and I’m strong and tall.
3. M:Ugh!Your dirty socks smell terrible!Put them in the washing machine.
W:Sorry.I need an hour to finish this report.
4. M:How will you travel to the beach next month?
W:I might to take the train.
5. W:Excuse me,can you tell me where the bank is,please?
M:It’s opposite the restaurant and next the post office.
第二节(共15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料,回答第6-7小题。
M:Mom,I can’t find my football shoes anywhere.Have you seen them?
W:Maybe you left them in the garden.
M:I remember bringing them inside.
W:Have you looked under your bed?
M:Oh,that’s where they are! Thank you?
听第二段材料,回答第8-9小题。
M:Leo,have you seen my shoes ?
W:They’re on the floor in the living room.
M:And did you buy some balloons .
W:Yes,they’re tied to the chair in the kitchen .
M:So,we’re ready for the party!You should get changed.Where’s your suit?
W:It’s on the sofa in the study.
听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。
M: Hi,Jane,how's it going?
W: Fine, except I don't know what to do in town. Could 
you give me some ideas?
M: Of course! If you go across the bridge over the river and turn right,you'll get to the badminton field.
W: Oh, that's great! I love badminton best. What about places to eat out?
听第四段材料,回答第12~14小题。
M: Are you going on holiday this summer?
W: Yes. I’ve decided to go to Bath for the whole summer
vacation. Six weeks in total.
M: What are you going to do there?
W: I’m going to take care of old people at the nursing house. What about you?
M:I m going to Bristol for two weeks.
W: Are you going with your family?
M: No, I m going with my best friend.
听第五段材料,回答第15~17小题。
M: Sally, how”s school going?
W: It's going well, actually. I m really enjoying my math class at the moment.
M: Oh, math used to be a challenging subject for me.
W: Its not difficult at all for me.
M: Good And what about the teachers? What are they like?
W: Well, I've got four, and Professor Jones is my favorite. In fact, there is one thing I’m a bit worried about. I think I might not pass my
science exam,
M: Well, there ’S plenty of time to improve. Don't worry about it yet,OK?
W: Thanks, Dad,I'll try not to.
听第六段材料,回答第18~20小题。
Welcome to“Know Your Town". Today I m going to talk about
the local market and food. The market used to be next to the old train station, but it was moved to the field
 By a week. From Tuesday to Saturday you Can buy fresh fruit, vegetables, meat and cheese from the area. But if you come on a Sunday, you'll find a different market. There 
will be many local people selling things they've made--like bags, postcards
 and clothes. There is a new French 
restaurant on High Street: Barton's. It is popular because it sells the most delicious seafood in this town.
1-5ABBAC 6-10 C AABA 11-15ABCAC 16-20ABBBC
第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26-30 C B B A B 31-35 C C A B B 36-40CBABB
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41-45AFCEB
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46-50 B A A C C 51-55 B B C A A
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56.who 57. a 58.inventor 59.staying 60.be allowed 61.safety
62.me 63.whose 64.playing 65.heroes
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66．In 2009./When he was 11years old.
67．Four years.
68．He likes do sports.
69．No,he doesn’t.
70．Jackie Chan’s.
第二节 语篇翻译
71．他们给予我们克服困难的勇气和信心。
72．Never giving up is the secret of/to making our dreams come true.
73．每个人都喜欢善于与他人合作的人。
74．It also plays an important role/part in our daily lives.
75.第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
评分细则如下:
a. 无词或有主题不相关的语句，记0分。
b.没有表达正确的句子，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记1～4分。
c.有部分表达正确的句子，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记5～7分。
d.句子基本表达正确，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记8～10分。
e.语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记10～12分。
f. 没有达到要求规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣1～4分。
范文
Recently snapping up helmets have become asocial hot spot, from June
 first everyone must wear bicycle helmets riding ,not only adults but also kids
more and more people are busy snapping up helmets.compared(与...比) with
cars, bicycles are much cheaper than cars. bicycles are small enough to park
 anywhere, and many people prefer to riding.So riding safety becomes an 
important matter related to everyone.In order to keep safe ,we should wear helmets when we riding.We should obey the traffic rules ,never ride too fast. 
If we ride at night,we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.if everyone obeys the traffic rules ,we will travel more safely.