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湖南省永州市宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（一）(word版含答案)
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这是一份湖南省永州市宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（一）(word版含答案)，共13页。
宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（一）
英 语（试题卷）
温馨提示：
1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3．本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。
4. 本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并划或写在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. How does Li Ming usually study English?
A. B C.
2. Where is Susan’s pen pal from?
A. B. C.
3. What is Paul’s favorite animal?
A. B. C .
4. What does Ken have to do?
A. B. C .
5. What kind of place would Jack like to go to?
A. B. C
第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6. How is the boy’s English ?
A. Good. B. Bad. C. Just so-so.
7. Where is the boy’s mother from ?
A. England. B. France. C. Japan.
听第二段材料,回答第8~9小题。
8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.A policewoman and a driver. B.A driver and a passenger. C.A driver and a salesgirl.
9. What would the man do?
A. Drive home.
B. Go back to the office for his license.
C. Stay with the policewoman.
听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。
10. Who made Mr. Hu angry this morning?
A. Fred and Tim. B. Jack and Fred. C. Tim and Jack.
11. What would they never do again?
A. They would never be angry with Mr. Hu.
B. They would never be noisy in the classroom.
C. They would never talk with each other.
听第四段材料,回答12~14小题。
12. Why hasn't Amy done her math homework yet?
A. Because she wants to do it with Tom.
B. Because it's too difficult for her.
C. Because she wants to watch TV first.
13. Tom is not good at English,is he?
A. Yes,he is. B. No,he isn't. C. Yes,he isn't.
14. When are they going to meet in order to do homework?
A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 30. C. At 5: 00.
听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。
15. Why was Mary worried at first?
A. She was a newcomer to the school.
B. She was afraid of getting up early.
C. She wasn't ready for the lessons.
16. What should the students do before the first class?
A. Do some cleaning. B. Hand in homework. C. Do morning exercises.
17. What does Mary think of the man speaker?
A. He's helpful. B. He's hardworking. C. He's strict.
听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18.Where was Miss Brown going?
A. She was going home.
B. She was going to her friend’s home.
C. She was going to her uncle’s house.
19. Why was Miss Brown afraid?
A. Because she couldn’t find her glasses.
B. Because she couldn’t find her friend’s home.
C. Because it was raining and the traffic was bad.
20. Which was Miss Brown’s good idea?
A. She drove slowly. B. She went to a hotel and slept. C. She read the road signs.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，计50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
（A）
21．Children can take part in the summer camp on _______.
A．August 1st B．August 18th C．August 3rd
22．The summer camp provides the following activities EXCEPT_______.
A．Skating B．Exploring C． Singing
（B）
Guangming Middle School plans to develop some optional(选修) courses next term. So the school is asking for suggestions from students to decide which three of the events to be developed as their optional courses. All students show great interest in sports. Their opinions are collected. Here is the graph(图表) of the results.
23．What’s the percent of eighth graders like baseball?
A．Thirty percent. B．Twenty percent. C．Twenty-five percent.
24．Which person would probably find the graph most useful?
A．A school PE teacher. B. A baseball player. C．A student in Grade 6.
25．Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the graph?
A．Baseball is less popular than soccer.
B．Basketball is less popular among seventh graders.
C．Students like swimming more as they get older.
（C）
Shashiyu（沙石峪） was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
26．Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?
A．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B．Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C．Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
27．From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?
A．They planted grapes to earn money.
B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C．They moved to another place to live a better life.
28．Which word can be used to describe the villagers?
A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted.
29．When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"?
A．In 2009. B．In 2015. C．In 2019.
30．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．Ina sports magazine.
（D）
Have you ever bought Genki Forest sparkling water because it’s advertised as “sugar-free”? The company recently apologized for a misleading advertisement.
The company said the drinks are “sucrose-free” (零蔗糖), but this is not the same as “sugar-free”. Now the company has changed the words “sugar-free” to “low-sugar” on the bottles.
In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose and sugar alcohol, are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners (甜味剂). They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight. They believe that they can not only enjoy sweet drinks, but also avoid taking in too much sugar. However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, sweeteners send up your brain a “sweet signal”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.
According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might make you fat and lead to type 2 diabetes. It’s time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend.
31．Why did Genki Forest recently apologize?
A．For not having any sugar in its drinks.
B．For making too many advertisements.
C．For advertising its drinks incorrectly.
32．What do we know about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3?
A．There are sweeteners in its drinks.
B．Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks.
C．People can lose weight by drinking its drinks.
33．What does the underlined word “itself” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．your brain B．your body C．sweetener
34．What do studies show about sweeteners?
A．They are used more in food than drinks.
B．They might make people feel hungry.
C．They provide enough energy for those on a diet.
35．According to the last paragraph, drinking lots of diet drinks can be ________.
A．harmful B．strange C．enjoyable
（E）
In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel in space. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. Some people believe the next step is for humans to visit Mars. There’s no doubt that the first person to walk on Mars will become as famous as Gagarin or Armstrong, and many astronauts would love the opportunity. But what is space travel really like for the astronauts?
Many astronauts suffer physical problems, even if they are in space for just a few months. Some of these problems are short-lived; others may be long-lasting. More than two-thirds of all astronauts suffer from motion sickness while traveling in space. In space, the body cannot tell up from down. The body sends confusing signals to the brain, which can result in feeling sick for a few days. The amount of blood and water in the body also ends up being sent differently. More blood and water end up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puffy (肿胀的) face and an enlarged heart.
For the duration of their task, astronauts experience conditions that influence their health. For example, their bones get weaker. Being in a weightless environment means that astronauts do not use the muscles (肌肉), so their muscles gradually get weaker. This, along with the change of blood to the upper body and the resulting loss of important minerals (矿物质), causes bones to weaken. As a result, many astronauts are unable to walk properly for a few days upon their return to Earth. In addition, they are exposed to radiation (辐射) from the sun. This puts them at a higher risk of serious illness.
In addition to physical difficulties, astronauts who travel for long periods may also suffer from psychological stress. Long journeys require astronauts to spend more time inside a spaceship. For example, a round-trip journey to Mars could take about three years. Being confined in a small space for such a long period of time is not healthy.
Astronauts — especially those who achieved important “firsts” such as Gagarin and Armstrong — are often seen as exciting adventurers. This may be right, but it’s also worth remembering the efforts they make to explore our universe.
36．According to Paragraph 2, what physical problem do astronauts suffer?
A．Their hearts send weakened signals to their bodies.
B．They may feel sick because of confusing signals.
C．They may live shorter after travelling in space.
37．What can cause astronauts’ bones to weaken?
A．Less proper walks upon their return to Earth.
B．More radiation from the sun hurting the bones.
C．Weaker muscles and loss of important minerals.
38．The underlined word “confined” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．kept B．trained C．allowed
39. Which of the following descriptions（描述）about India is TRUE?
A．In April 1961, Neil Armstrong became the first man to travel in space.
B．Over 2/3 of all astronauts suffer from motion sickness while traveling in space.
C．A round-trip journey to Mars could take about two years.
40．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To question whether humans are able to go to Mars soon.
B．To discuss what is the best health care for astronauts in space.
C．To remind us of the price astronauts pay for exploring universe.
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
The epidemic (疫情) is horrible. But it’s not all bad. 41．
Learn to be calm.You might feel nervous and worried in face of the terrible virus, COVID-19. When there are unexpected changes, it’s easy for people to feel frightened. 42． It can help you get used to those changes more quickly and find ways out.
43．When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready and carry out his own duty.
Besides taking nucleic acid test（做核酸检测）, doctors fight in the hospital to treat patients;
Police officers walk in the street to keep us safe; Delivery men (快递员) deliver daily things to us. As students, we must follow our teachers’ instructions and have online classes.
Learn to tell right from wrong.If you want to learn about something, you can easily find a lot of information about it online. But is all of it correct?44．Think twice before making a judge. You can also ask your parents or teachers if necessary.
Learn to be alone. 45．You might feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do before. Also, you can learn to be independent.
A．Learn to be responsible
B．At this moment, try to accept them calmly.
C．Don’t get lost in the sea of information.
D．In fact, we can learn some lessons from it.
E．The epidemic keeps us staying at home.
F．Don’t believe unhealthy websites.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
This winter, Bing Dwen Dwen became one of the most 46 toys in the world. It’s a panda in an ice shell.
Two years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen was 47 as the mascot（吉祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design was chosen from 5,816 works from 38 areas and 48 around the world. Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen. He said the idea 49 came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack couldn’t stand 50 a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a 51 . “We don’t need to explain 52 to have it understood across different cultures,” said Cao.
However, there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas. The mascot needed to be original and 53 . Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult 54 . This decided the body shape of Bing Dwen Dwen—its body has the same length as its head.
Cao’s team looked all around the world to collect all the pandas they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked different. Through their hard work, they 55 in winning people’s hearts.
46．A．clever B．popular C．kind
47．A．chosen B．made C．turned
48．A．towns B．cities C．countries
49．A．first B．second C．third
50．A．as B．of C．for
51．A．tiger B．monkey C．panda
52．A．something B．anything C．everything
53．A．creative B．handsome C．fat
54．A．it B．one C．that
55．A．studies B．got C．succeeded
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
56. What _____enjoyable trip they had last week.
57. Their population is much smaller than_______(we).
58. Neither his family nor he______( know) anything about it.
59. Tom stopped ________(play) with Bob when Kate came to visit him.
60. Journey to the West _______（write) over 400 years ago, but it is still popular.
61. We all went to the cinema last night ________ you. Where did you go?
62. I hear that Mr. Green______(be) in this school for 10 years.
63. _______(luck), no one was injured.
64. Stress is one of the biggest problems______ people face today.
65. I think teenagers are supposed to make an efforts _________(study) to make our motherland become stronger.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Here was a businessman who was deep in debt(陷入债务危机) and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, wondering if anything could save his company.
Suddenly, an old man appeared before him. “I can see that something is troubling you,” he said. After listening to the businessman’s story, the old man put a check(支票) in the man’s hand, saying, “Take it and pay me back here exactly one year from today.” Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had come.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000 signed by John Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world!
“I can pay off my debt!” he realized. But instead, the businessman decided to save the check. Just knowing it was there might give him the power to save his business, he thought.
He went back and worked hard to make his business successful. Several months later, he was out of debt and making money again.
Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. The old man appeared as planned. Behind the old man was a nurse. The nurse said that the old man was mentally(精神上的) ill and he didn’t have any money at all.
The businessman was shocked to hear this. All year long he’d been buying and selling, believing that he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money that had turned his life around. It was his self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve success.
66．Where did the businessman meet the old man?
____________________________________
67．Who is John Rockefeller?
______________________________________
68．How long did it take the businessman to pay off his debt?
______________________________________
69．Was the old man rich?
_____________________________________
70．What can you learn from the story?
_____________________________________
第二节 语篇翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划横线部分句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Being trapped(困住) in a lift can be one of the worst experiences of one’s life. 71.Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use a lift again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the lift.
72.第一，深呼吸并且不要恐慌。Too much fear will make you panic(恐慌) a lot and too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.
Secondly, use the emergency (急救) call inside the lift or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are trapped. There is an emergency call on the wall of each lift You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.
Thirdly, putting up messages on Wechat is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. 73. If help hasn’t come, knock at the door hard to get attention from other people in the building.
Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Although workers have already known about your situation, it may take a long time to help you get out of danger. 74.你应该尽可能地放松而不是一直在动。or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.
71．__________________________________________________________________
72．__________________________________________________________________
73．__________________________________________________________________
74．__________________________________________________________________
第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
但求耕耘，不问收获。在我们的学习和生活中，能够全身心地投入到一件事情中去，享受做事情的过程，何尝不是一种幸福！某英文网站正在开展以“全身心投入 (Devotion)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈自己全身心投入做某事的经历，以及自己的感受。
提示词语：
effort, improve, form a good habit, proud
提示问题: ● What did you devote yourself to?
● How did you do it?
● What have you learnt from the experience?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（一）
听力材料
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有2分钟的时间将1~20小题答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. Li Ming sometimes studies English by working with friends,but he usually studies by listening to tapes.
2. Susan has a pen pal. He is from Sydney, Australia.
3. Paul says monkeys are his favorite because they are very smart.
4. Ken can't go to the movie with me because he has to do the dishes.
5. Jack won't go to Snow Mountain for vacation,because he prefers the places where the weather is always warm.
第二节(共15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料,回答第6-7小题。
W: How beautiful your English is.
M: Thank you. My father is English.
W: Really? How about your mother?
M: She is French. So at home I often speak to my mother in French.
听第七段材料,回答第8-9小题。
W: May I see your driving license, sir?
M:I’m sorry, madam I haven’t brought it with me.
W:Where is it now?
M:I left it in my office.
W: I’m afraid you’ll have to leave the car here and get the license.
M: Oh, bad luck!
听第八段材料，回答第10~11小题。
W: Why was Mr Hu so angry this morning?
M: Because some of the boys made lots of noise in the classroom.
W: Was Fred one of them?
M: No,but Tim and Jack were.
W: Has Mr Hu talked to them?
M: Already. They said that they would not do that again.
W: I hope they can keep their words.
听第九段材料,回答第12~14小题。
M: Hello, Alice. Could you please come to my house this Saturday?
W: What's up, Bill?
M: We had an English test last Thursday,but I only got 45. I need your help.
W: Do you read English aloud every day?
M: Yes, I do. But I forget most of it
W: I think listening to tapes may help you improve your English.
M: Sounds interesting.
W: OK, I'll come to your house and tell you some more ways to learn English well.
听第十段材料,回答第15~17小题。
M: Hello, Mary. You're getting ready for tomorrow's lessons,aren't you?
W: Yes. I'm a bit nervous. I have no idea what will happen in class and how I'll get along with my classmates.
M: I understand how you're feeling. Just take it easy. You'll make a lot of new friends very soon.
W: Thank you. I'll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible.
By the way,what time does the first class begin?
M: At 8 o'clock. But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.
W: OK. How long does each class last?
M: 45 minutes, I think,with 10 minutes' break.
W: Thank you for your kindness.
M: My pleasure.
听第十一段材料,回答第18~20小题。
It was late at night. The traffic was usually bad at the moment in the city. Miss Brown wanted to be on time to her friend's house. She was afraid because it was raining,and the traffic in the rain was worse than usual. Miss Brown also had bad eyes.She didn't think she looked beautiful when she wore glasses,so she didn't wear glasses any more. She was trying to read the road signs,but she could not see them. The first thing she did was that she started to drive slowly. The second thing she did was that she turned on the radio. When she listened to the radio she did not feel afraid or lonely. The third thing she did was that she went to a hotel and slept. She drove to her friend's house the next morning when the traffic was good. The third thing she did was the best idea. She did not want to lose time,but she really wanted to make herself safe.
宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷一
英语
参考答案和评分细则
1-5ACABA 6-10 ABAABC 11-15BACBA 16-20CABCB
第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-25 BCCAB 26-30 ABACB 31-35 CABBA 36-40 BCABC
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41-45 DBACE
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46-50 BACAC 51-55 CBABC
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. an 57. ours 58. knows 59. playing 60. was written
61. except 62. has been 63. Luckily 64. that 65. to study
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66．In the park. 67．One of the richest men in the world. 68．No, it wasn’t.
69．For several months. 70．Self-confidence is important.
第二节 语篇翻译
71．有过这些经历的一些人可能害怕再次使用电梯。
72．First/Firstly, take a deep breath and don't panic.
73．如果没有人来帮忙，/如果救援没有到来/如果没有得到帮助，(就)使劲敲门，以引起大楼里其他人的注意。
74．You should relax as much as possible rather than keep moving/move all the time. /You should relax as much as possible instead of keeping moving/moving all the time.
75.第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
评分细则如下:
a. 无词或有主题不相关的语句，记0分。
b.没有表达正确的句子，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记1～4分。
c.有部分表达正确的句子，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记5～7分。
d.句子基本表达正确，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记8～10分。
e.语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记10～12分。
f. 没有达到要求规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣1～4分。
范文Five years ago, I started to devote myself to painting, which turned out to be one of the most important experiences in my life.
One day, after school, I saw some of my schoolmates painting in the art room. The colorful dots and lines caught my attention immediately. I was so drawn to the beauty in front of me, that I joined the Painting Club without hesitation. After that, no matter how bad the weather was, or how much homework I still had, I was on time to each art lesson and finished each painting attentively.
By doing this, I developed incredible focus and decided that I wanted to completely devote myself to painting. Not only did I win countless awards, but my painting journey helped me grow into a better person.
宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（一）
英 语（试题卷）
温馨提示：
1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3．本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。
4. 本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并划或写在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. How does Li Ming usually study English?
A. B C.
2. Where is Susan’s pen pal from?
A. B. C.
3. What is Paul’s favorite animal?
A. B. C .
4. What does Ken have to do?
A. B. C .
5. What kind of place would Jack like to go to?
A. B. C
第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6. How is the boy’s English ?
A. Good. B. Bad. C. Just so-so.
7. Where is the boy’s mother from ?
A. England. B. France. C. Japan.
听第二段材料,回答第8~9小题。
8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.A policewoman and a driver. B.A driver and a passenger. C.A driver and a salesgirl.
9. What would the man do?
A. Drive home.
B. Go back to the office for his license.
C. Stay with the policewoman.
听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。
10. Who made Mr. Hu angry this morning?
A. Fred and Tim. B. Jack and Fred. C. Tim and Jack.
11. What would they never do again?
A. They would never be angry with Mr. Hu.
B. They would never be noisy in the classroom.
C. They would never talk with each other.
听第四段材料,回答12~14小题。
12. Why hasn't Amy done her math homework yet?
A. Because she wants to do it with Tom.
B. Because it's too difficult for her.
C. Because she wants to watch TV first.
13. Tom is not good at English,is he?
A. Yes,he is. B. No,he isn't. C. Yes,he isn't.
14. When are they going to meet in order to do homework?
A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 30. C. At 5: 00.
听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。
15. Why was Mary worried at first?
A. She was a newcomer to the school.
B. She was afraid of getting up early.
C. She wasn't ready for the lessons.
16. What should the students do before the first class?
A. Do some cleaning. B. Hand in homework. C. Do morning exercises.
17. What does Mary think of the man speaker?
A. He's helpful. B. He's hardworking. C. He's strict.
听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18.Where was Miss Brown going?
A. She was going home.
B. She was going to her friend’s home.
C. She was going to her uncle’s house.
19. Why was Miss Brown afraid?
A. Because she couldn’t find her glasses.
B. Because she couldn’t find her friend’s home.
C. Because it was raining and the traffic was bad.
20. Which was Miss Brown’s good idea?
A. She drove slowly. B. She went to a hotel and slept. C. She read the road signs.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，计50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
（A）
21．Children can take part in the summer camp on _______.
A．August 1st B．August 18th C．August 3rd
22．The summer camp provides the following activities EXCEPT_______.
A．Skating B．Exploring C． Singing
（B）
Guangming Middle School plans to develop some optional(选修) courses next term. So the school is asking for suggestions from students to decide which three of the events to be developed as their optional courses. All students show great interest in sports. Their opinions are collected. Here is the graph(图表) of the results.
23．What’s the percent of eighth graders like baseball?
A．Thirty percent. B．Twenty percent. C．Twenty-five percent.
24．Which person would probably find the graph most useful?
A．A school PE teacher. B. A baseball player. C．A student in Grade 6.
25．Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the graph?
A．Baseball is less popular than soccer.
B．Basketball is less popular among seventh graders.
C．Students like swimming more as they get older.
（C）
Shashiyu（沙石峪） was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
26．Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?
A．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B．Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C．Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
27．From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?
A．They planted grapes to earn money.
B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C．They moved to another place to live a better life.
28．Which word can be used to describe the villagers?
A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted.
29．When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"?
A．In 2009. B．In 2015. C．In 2019.
30．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．Ina sports magazine.
（D）
Have you ever bought Genki Forest sparkling water because it’s advertised as “sugar-free”? The company recently apologized for a misleading advertisement.
The company said the drinks are “sucrose-free” (零蔗糖), but this is not the same as “sugar-free”. Now the company has changed the words “sugar-free” to “low-sugar” on the bottles.
In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose and sugar alcohol, are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners (甜味剂). They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight. They believe that they can not only enjoy sweet drinks, but also avoid taking in too much sugar. However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, sweeteners send up your brain a “sweet signal”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.
According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might make you fat and lead to type 2 diabetes. It’s time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend.
31．Why did Genki Forest recently apologize?
A．For not having any sugar in its drinks.
B．For making too many advertisements.
C．For advertising its drinks incorrectly.
32．What do we know about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3?
A．There are sweeteners in its drinks.
B．Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks.
C．People can lose weight by drinking its drinks.
33．What does the underlined word “itself” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．your brain B．your body C．sweetener
34．What do studies show about sweeteners?
A．They are used more in food than drinks.
B．They might make people feel hungry.
C．They provide enough energy for those on a diet.
35．According to the last paragraph, drinking lots of diet drinks can be ________.
A．harmful B．strange C．enjoyable
（E）
In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel in space. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. Some people believe the next step is for humans to visit Mars. There’s no doubt that the first person to walk on Mars will become as famous as Gagarin or Armstrong, and many astronauts would love the opportunity. But what is space travel really like for the astronauts?
Many astronauts suffer physical problems, even if they are in space for just a few months. Some of these problems are short-lived; others may be long-lasting. More than two-thirds of all astronauts suffer from motion sickness while traveling in space. In space, the body cannot tell up from down. The body sends confusing signals to the brain, which can result in feeling sick for a few days. The amount of blood and water in the body also ends up being sent differently. More blood and water end up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puffy (肿胀的) face and an enlarged heart.
For the duration of their task, astronauts experience conditions that influence their health. For example, their bones get weaker. Being in a weightless environment means that astronauts do not use the muscles (肌肉), so their muscles gradually get weaker. This, along with the change of blood to the upper body and the resulting loss of important minerals (矿物质), causes bones to weaken. As a result, many astronauts are unable to walk properly for a few days upon their return to Earth. In addition, they are exposed to radiation (辐射) from the sun. This puts them at a higher risk of serious illness.
In addition to physical difficulties, astronauts who travel for long periods may also suffer from psychological stress. Long journeys require astronauts to spend more time inside a spaceship. For example, a round-trip journey to Mars could take about three years. Being confined in a small space for such a long period of time is not healthy.
Astronauts — especially those who achieved important “firsts” such as Gagarin and Armstrong — are often seen as exciting adventurers. This may be right, but it’s also worth remembering the efforts they make to explore our universe.
36．According to Paragraph 2, what physical problem do astronauts suffer?
A．Their hearts send weakened signals to their bodies.
B．They may feel sick because of confusing signals.
C．They may live shorter after travelling in space.
37．What can cause astronauts’ bones to weaken?
A．Less proper walks upon their return to Earth.
B．More radiation from the sun hurting the bones.
C．Weaker muscles and loss of important minerals.
38．The underlined word “confined” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．kept B．trained C．allowed
39. Which of the following descriptions（描述）about India is TRUE?
A．In April 1961, Neil Armstrong became the first man to travel in space.
B．Over 2/3 of all astronauts suffer from motion sickness while traveling in space.
C．A round-trip journey to Mars could take about two years.
40．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To question whether humans are able to go to Mars soon.
B．To discuss what is the best health care for astronauts in space.
C．To remind us of the price astronauts pay for exploring universe.
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
The epidemic (疫情) is horrible. But it’s not all bad. 41．
Learn to be calm.You might feel nervous and worried in face of the terrible virus, COVID-19. When there are unexpected changes, it’s easy for people to feel frightened. 42． It can help you get used to those changes more quickly and find ways out.
43．When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready and carry out his own duty.
Besides taking nucleic acid test（做核酸检测）, doctors fight in the hospital to treat patients;
Police officers walk in the street to keep us safe; Delivery men (快递员) deliver daily things to us. As students, we must follow our teachers’ instructions and have online classes.
Learn to tell right from wrong.If you want to learn about something, you can easily find a lot of information about it online. But is all of it correct?44．Think twice before making a judge. You can also ask your parents or teachers if necessary.
Learn to be alone. 45．You might feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do before. Also, you can learn to be independent.
A．Learn to be responsible
B．At this moment, try to accept them calmly.
C．Don’t get lost in the sea of information.
D．In fact, we can learn some lessons from it.
E．The epidemic keeps us staying at home.
F．Don’t believe unhealthy websites.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
This winter, Bing Dwen Dwen became one of the most 46 toys in the world. It’s a panda in an ice shell.
Two years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen was 47 as the mascot（吉祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design was chosen from 5,816 works from 38 areas and 48 around the world. Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen. He said the idea 49 came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack couldn’t stand 50 a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a 51 . “We don’t need to explain 52 to have it understood across different cultures,” said Cao.
However, there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas. The mascot needed to be original and 53 . Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult 54 . This decided the body shape of Bing Dwen Dwen—its body has the same length as its head.
Cao’s team looked all around the world to collect all the pandas they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked different. Through their hard work, they 55 in winning people’s hearts.
46．A．clever B．popular C．kind
47．A．chosen B．made C．turned
48．A．towns B．cities C．countries
49．A．first B．second C．third
50．A．as B．of C．for
51．A．tiger B．monkey C．panda
52．A．something B．anything C．everything
53．A．creative B．handsome C．fat
54．A．it B．one C．that
55．A．studies B．got C．succeeded
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
56. What _____enjoyable trip they had last week.
57. Their population is much smaller than_______(we).
58. Neither his family nor he______( know) anything about it.
59. Tom stopped ________(play) with Bob when Kate came to visit him.
60. Journey to the West _______（write) over 400 years ago, but it is still popular.
61. We all went to the cinema last night ________ you. Where did you go?
62. I hear that Mr. Green______(be) in this school for 10 years.
63. _______(luck), no one was injured.
64. Stress is one of the biggest problems______ people face today.
65. I think teenagers are supposed to make an efforts _________(study) to make our motherland become stronger.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Here was a businessman who was deep in debt(陷入债务危机) and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, wondering if anything could save his company.
Suddenly, an old man appeared before him. “I can see that something is troubling you,” he said. After listening to the businessman’s story, the old man put a check(支票) in the man’s hand, saying, “Take it and pay me back here exactly one year from today.” Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had come.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000 signed by John Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world!
“I can pay off my debt!” he realized. But instead, the businessman decided to save the check. Just knowing it was there might give him the power to save his business, he thought.
He went back and worked hard to make his business successful. Several months later, he was out of debt and making money again.
Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. The old man appeared as planned. Behind the old man was a nurse. The nurse said that the old man was mentally(精神上的) ill and he didn’t have any money at all.
The businessman was shocked to hear this. All year long he’d been buying and selling, believing that he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money that had turned his life around. It was his self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve success.
66．Where did the businessman meet the old man?
____________________________________
67．Who is John Rockefeller?
______________________________________
68．How long did it take the businessman to pay off his debt?
______________________________________
69．Was the old man rich?
_____________________________________
70．What can you learn from the story?
_____________________________________
第二节 语篇翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划横线部分句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Being trapped(困住) in a lift can be one of the worst experiences of one’s life. 71.Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use a lift again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the lift.
72.第一，深呼吸并且不要恐慌。Too much fear will make you panic(恐慌) a lot and too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.
Secondly, use the emergency (急救) call inside the lift or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are trapped. There is an emergency call on the wall of each lift You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.
Thirdly, putting up messages on Wechat is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. 73. If help hasn’t come, knock at the door hard to get attention from other people in the building.
Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Although workers have already known about your situation, it may take a long time to help you get out of danger. 74.你应该尽可能地放松而不是一直在动。or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.
71．__________________________________________________________________
72．__________________________________________________________________
73．__________________________________________________________________
74．__________________________________________________________________
第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
但求耕耘，不问收获。在我们的学习和生活中，能够全身心地投入到一件事情中去，享受做事情的过程，何尝不是一种幸福！某英文网站正在开展以“全身心投入 (Devotion)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈自己全身心投入做某事的经历，以及自己的感受。
提示词语：
effort, improve, form a good habit, proud
提示问题: ● What did you devote yourself to?
● How did you do it?
● What have you learnt from the experience?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（一）
听力材料
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有2分钟的时间将1~20小题答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. Li Ming sometimes studies English by working with friends,but he usually studies by listening to tapes.
2. Susan has a pen pal. He is from Sydney, Australia.
3. Paul says monkeys are his favorite because they are very smart.
4. Ken can't go to the movie with me because he has to do the dishes.
5. Jack won't go to Snow Mountain for vacation,because he prefers the places where the weather is always warm.
第二节(共15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料,回答第6-7小题。
W: How beautiful your English is.
M: Thank you. My father is English.
W: Really? How about your mother?
M: She is French. So at home I often speak to my mother in French.
听第七段材料,回答第8-9小题。
W: May I see your driving license, sir?
M:I’m sorry, madam I haven’t brought it with me.
W:Where is it now?
M:I left it in my office.
W: I’m afraid you’ll have to leave the car here and get the license.
M: Oh, bad luck!
听第八段材料，回答第10~11小题。
W: Why was Mr Hu so angry this morning?
M: Because some of the boys made lots of noise in the classroom.
W: Was Fred one of them?
M: No,but Tim and Jack were.
W: Has Mr Hu talked to them?
M: Already. They said that they would not do that again.
W: I hope they can keep their words.
听第九段材料,回答第12~14小题。
M: Hello, Alice. Could you please come to my house this Saturday?
W: What's up, Bill?
M: We had an English test last Thursday,but I only got 45. I need your help.
W: Do you read English aloud every day?
M: Yes, I do. But I forget most of it
W: I think listening to tapes may help you improve your English.
M: Sounds interesting.
W: OK, I'll come to your house and tell you some more ways to learn English well.
听第十段材料,回答第15~17小题。
M: Hello, Mary. You're getting ready for tomorrow's lessons,aren't you?
W: Yes. I'm a bit nervous. I have no idea what will happen in class and how I'll get along with my classmates.
M: I understand how you're feeling. Just take it easy. You'll make a lot of new friends very soon.
W: Thank you. I'll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible.
By the way,what time does the first class begin?
M: At 8 o'clock. But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.
W: OK. How long does each class last?
M: 45 minutes, I think,with 10 minutes' break.
W: Thank you for your kindness.
M: My pleasure.
听第十一段材料,回答第18~20小题。
It was late at night. The traffic was usually bad at the moment in the city. Miss Brown wanted to be on time to her friend's house. She was afraid because it was raining,and the traffic in the rain was worse than usual. Miss Brown also had bad eyes.She didn't think she looked beautiful when she wore glasses,so she didn't wear glasses any more. She was trying to read the road signs,but she could not see them. The first thing she did was that she started to drive slowly. The second thing she did was that she turned on the radio. When she listened to the radio she did not feel afraid or lonely. The third thing she did was that she went to a hotel and slept. She drove to her friend's house the next morning when the traffic was good. The third thing she did was the best idea. She did not want to lose time,but she really wanted to make herself safe.
宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷一
英语
参考答案和评分细则
1-5ACABA 6-10 ABAABC 11-15BACBA 16-20CABCB
第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-25 BCCAB 26-30 ABACB 31-35 CABBA 36-40 BCABC
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41-45 DBACE
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46-50 BACAC 51-55 CBABC
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. an 57. ours 58. knows 59. playing 60. was written
61. except 62. has been 63. Luckily 64. that 65. to study
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66．In the park. 67．One of the richest men in the world. 68．No, it wasn’t.
69．For several months. 70．Self-confidence is important.
第二节 语篇翻译
71．有过这些经历的一些人可能害怕再次使用电梯。
72．First/Firstly, take a deep breath and don't panic.
73．如果没有人来帮忙，/如果救援没有到来/如果没有得到帮助，(就)使劲敲门，以引起大楼里其他人的注意。
74．You should relax as much as possible rather than keep moving/move all the time. /You should relax as much as possible instead of keeping moving/moving all the time.
75.第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
评分细则如下:
a. 无词或有主题不相关的语句，记0分。
b.没有表达正确的句子，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记1～4分。
c.有部分表达正确的句子，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记5～7分。
d.句子基本表达正确，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记8～10分。
e.语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记10～12分。
f. 没有达到要求规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣1～4分。
范文Five years ago, I started to devote myself to painting, which turned out to be one of the most important experiences in my life.
One day, after school, I saw some of my schoolmates painting in the art room. The colorful dots and lines caught my attention immediately. I was so drawn to the beauty in front of me, that I joined the Painting Club without hesitation. After that, no matter how bad the weather was, or how much homework I still had, I was on time to each art lesson and finished each painting attentively.
By doing this, I developed incredible focus and decided that I wanted to completely devote myself to painting. Not only did I win countless awards, but my painting journey helped me grow into a better person.
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