还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市两校三区高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市两校三区高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市两校三区高二（上）期末英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation（航空） Center
If you're looking for a unique adventure，the Space and Aviation Center （SAC） is the place to be.The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750，000 have graduated from SAC，with many seeking employment in engineering，aviation，education，medicine and a wide variety of other professions.They come to camp，wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot，and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.
For the trainees，the programs also offer various ways to earn merit badges（荣誉徽章）.
• Space Exploration badge—build and fire model rockets，learn about space tasks and try simulated（模拟） flying to space with the crew from all over the world.
• Aviation badge—learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit（驾驶舱） through the Aviation Challenge Program.
• Wilderness Survival badge—learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of "downed" pilot.
With all the programs，teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.Families can enjoy the experience together，with programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or a week—there is something here for everyone!
For more details，please visit us online at HYPERLINK "http：//www.oursac.com." www.oursac.com.
1. Why do people come to SAC？ ______
A. To experience adventures. B. To look for jobs in aviation.
C. To get a degree in engineering. D. To learn more about medicine.
2. To earn a Space Exploration badge，what does a trainee need to do？ ______
A. Fly into the outer space. B. Get an Aviation badge first.
C. Build and fire model rockets. D. Study the principles of flight.
3. What is the most important for trainees？ ______
A. Leadership. B. Survival skills.
C. Task planning. D. Team spirit.
B
It was bad enough when COVID-19 closed schools in Philadelphia, US, in March. Like a lot of students, Makyla Linder,16, found herself getting bored. So she started watching baking videos and shows on TV and online. Soon, she started baking on her own.
Cupcakes and chocolate-covered strawberries were her first creations.
"I tried them on my friends when they came to my house," Linder sad. "I also tried them on my family. They said my creations were good."
For most children, that would have been enough. But Linder had bigger ideas. She asked her mom—what if she started selling her baked goods?
With the help of her mother, Linder got more baking supplies and equipment. She started taking orders online. More people started hearing about her business. Linder also started giving out business cards to make her company more well-know.
She also improved her baking as time went on. She researched new recipes (食谱) and learned good baking skills. She now sells chocolate-covered cookies, chocolate apples and banana pudding. She has some customers who have returned to her several times. They say her prices are good. She charges ＄15 for a dozen cupcakes or cake pops.
When school reopened in September, Linder had to focus more on her studies. "I wanted to do both, but I understand that school is much more important right now," she said. However, she still watches cooking shows to get new ideas for her business.
4. What special thing did Linder do after COVID-19 broke out？
A. She started a baking business.
B. She made her own cooking show.
C. She invited friends over for parties.
D. She gave online baking lessons.
5. What do people think about Linder's creation？
A. They are creative. B. They are delicious.
C. They are well-known. D. They are not big enough.
6. What opinion do her returning customers have?
A. Linder is good at making money.
B. Linder spends a lot of money.
C. Linder's baked goods aren't expensive.
D. Linder's baked goods are too cheap.
7. What do we know from the story？
A. Linder didn't return to school this year.
B. Linder is proud of her studies.
C. Linder will open a new bakery soon.
D. Linder will keep studying baking.
C
Born in Potsdam （in the Kingdom of Prussia） in 1821，Helmholtz was one of the 19th century's most knowledgeable scientists，whose name turns up in the histories of multiple scientific fields and specialties.As a youngster，he had an interest in physics，but that seemed a financially unwise career choice.He went to medical school and studied physiology （ ）instead，because he was drawn to others who promoted the point that physiology should be based on the principles of chemistry and physics，not the vital forces" that had been popularly emphasized previously.
After earning his medical degree，Helmholtz served as an army surgeon before becoming professor of physiology at the University of Konigsberg.During that time，he composed a groundbreaking paper on the conservation of energy，which made him a good reputation in science community.His main argument is that all science can be reduced to mechanics.It is emphasized that Newtonian mechanics and Lagrangian mechanics are mathematically equivalent （ ）， so a force can be measured by the Laplace method in terms of the energy transferred by the force or the work done by the force.All of this energy is conserved.While at Konigsberg ，he studied the nervous system ，optics （光学）and acoustics （声学），especially with regard to the physiology of the senses.Then he moved on to the University of bonn as professor of anatomy （解剖学）and physiology．
After some time at the University of Heidelberg，where he became interested in philosophy，in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University of Berlin.At last he could focus on physics，emphasizing the importance of the principle of least action for explaining physical phenomena.He also explored the branches of Maxwell's new theory.By this time，he was recognized as one of Germany's premier scientists，until his death in 1894
8. Why did Helmholtz choose to study physiology？ ______
A. He made the choice for economic difficulty.
B. He would like to make himself have more skills.
C. He preferred physiology to chemistry and physics.
D. He was attracted by a different viewpoint.
9. What made Helmholtz popular among scientists？ ______
A. His degree in medical science.
B. His talent in chemistry and physics.
C. His paper on the conservation of energy.
D. His achievements as an army surgeon.
10. What can be inferred about Helmholtz from the last paragraph？ ______
A. He was a famous philosopher.
B. He proved Maxwell's new theory.
C. He was a physics professor at Konigsberg.
D. He devoted his rest life to physical research.
11. Which words can best describe helmholtz？ ______
A. All-round and determined. B. Energetic and cautious.
C. Knowledgeable and brave. D. Humorous and courageous.
D
"Eating together" is a statement that doctors use regularly when they talk with families about maintaining normal weight.Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity.A new study takes a look at why.
A team led by Jerica Berg asked the families of 120 children to record eight days of meals.Berge's team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups—those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal，such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together，and how many uncomfortable silences occurred—and those involving food specially，such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food，and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate.
Children who were overweight had family meals that included more negative emotional interactions compared to children who weren't overweight.Their meals tended to have a warmer，more communicative atmosphere.For example，these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster，while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who can't afford to eat three meals a day.If parents talk constantly throughout the meal about food，and lectured the children about homework or attempted to control what the children ate，the youngsters were also more likely to be heavy.Also，the researchers found heavier children tended to have shorter meals.
In the meantime，the current data suggests that simply sitting down at the same table at the same time isn't enough to influence obesity.And it's up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of breaking bread together.
12. What were classified into two groups by Berge's team？ ______
A. Feelings emerging from discussions about food.
B. Features of family meals influencing weight.
C. Emotional atmosphere during the meals.
D. Conversations happening during dinner.
13. What did parents with overweight children not do at the table？ ______
A. They told the children to eat to grow healthier.
B. They talked with the children about homework.
C. They tried to take control of food that children ate.
D. They asked the children to finish meals quickly.
14. What may the author talk about in the following paragraph？ ______
A. Listing ways to cook delicious meals.
B. Showing how families diet in a healthy manner.
C. Giving reasons of why children are overweight.
D. Introducing ways to make the most of eating together.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. How obesity spreads across family members.
B. How dining with parents affects obesity in kids.
C. Why parents should eat together with children.
D. Why more children are becoming overweight.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
As an important piece of lifesaving equipment，a tall lifeguard chair is often seen on beaches，at lakes and community pools. (1) The design of the lifeguard chair offers several advantages that help prevent swimming accidents and increase the safety of swimmers.
A lifeguard chair is often tall，sometimes with a ladder attached to one side.The height of a life guard chair has two distinct advantages.First，it offers the lifeguard an unblocked view of the water he/she is guarding，allowing him/her to watch swimmers carefully for signs of danger. (2)
Some lifeguard chairs are quite basic，but others have several features to make the job of the lifeguard much easier. (3) As lifeguards often work long hours in sunny locations，a sunshade can prevent them from severe sunburn.A lifeguard chair may also have hooks and compartments （隔间） for lifesaving tools，making them easy to reach in an emergency.
(4) Nowadays resin （合成树脂） is also used，but metal is rarely used as it heats easily in the sun and can cause discomfort.Many lifeguard chairs are painted white to make them stand out from other objects around them.
A lifeguard chair is a very important piece of lifesaving equipment，but it's not the only thing lifeguards need.There are many other devices used by lifeguards to do their job correctly. (5) They may also prepare a first aid box to help injured people as well as protect themselves from harm.
A．Usually，lifeguard chairs are made of wood.
B．These devices can be fixed directly onto a lifeguard chair.
C．Lifeguards may do other things besides guarding the pool.
D．A lifeguard sits on it，keeping an eye on swimmers and the water.
E．A lifeguard chair may feature a sunshade to protect lifeguards from the sun.
F．Meanwhile，it helps swimmers identify the lifeguard quickly in case of emergency.
G．For example，lifeguards often use a loudspeaker to warn swimmers against bad behavior.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Born with a serious brain disease，Wesley Wee，a middle-aged man finds it difficult to control most of his muscles.He is(21) in a wheelchair due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself，so writing a book seems out of the(22).However，as you can imagine，his(23)disabilities didn't stop the ambitious man from spending five years(24)every letter in his inspiring book，Finding Happiness Against the Odds，with just his big right toe.And the book will be(25)later this month."With my story，I want to tell others with disability not to(26) hope.If I had given up hope，I wouldn't be here today， "he said.
Growing up，Wesley faced(27) from his own family who were embarrassed about his condition.His mother would hit him and say， "You good for(28).It is better you die."His father forced him to do a one-hour(29) every night，in an attempt to make him walk normally.At one point，life became too much to(30) for Wesley，and he attempted to take his own life not once but four times.
(31)，his grandmother loved him.She cared for him on weekends and(32) he received an education at the Spastic Children's Association even though his parents thought it would be wasted on him.
Now Wesley has bigger dreams(33) earning just ﹩1，000 a month and he refuses to apply for government aid.He wants to(34) his own shoe business and hopefully after making profits he can adopt a disabled child.For now，he is focused on publishing his book and(35) others.
21. A. stuck B. lost C. expert D. lacking
22. A. principle B. market C. question D. border
23. A. professional B. physical C. psychological D. political
24. A. deleting B. searching C. reviewing D. typing
25. A. released B. possessed C. claimed D. limited
26. A. hold B. spring C. abandon D. define
27. A. discipline B. abuse C. sympathy D. admiration
28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
29. A. deal B. cuisine C. pastime D. workout
30. A. save B. stimulate C. sustain D. steal
31. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
32. A. suspected B. acknowledged C. ensured D. indicated
33. A. out of B. in place of C. in the name of D. regardless of
34. A. run B. expand C. reset D. sell
35. A. understanding B. motivating C. trusting D. adoring
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. A high percentage of people in China have been vaccinated against COVID-19 by now，and getting boosted is the（1）______（good） protection during the new phase of the anti-virus fight，Zhong Nanshan told Xinhua in an exclusive interview on Friday.He has also urged citizens to have COVID-19 vaccine booster shots（加强针），（2）______can take effect in two weeks.This would be（3）______great importance in preventing large-scale transmission.
When（4）______（ask）about the recent burst in infections，Zhong explained that the Omicron variant（变种） has been developing，evolving and spreading rapidly.That is（5）______it is very difficult to entirely cut off the transmission.
But on the other hand，he said， "Omicron has become（6）______（significance） milder with the death rate recently（7）______（fall） to around 0.1 percent，about the same as that of flu.The majority of（8）______（infect） people who have mild symptoms or none do not need any（9）______（ treat） and will recover in five to seven days with enough rest".
What's more，Zhong called for the full vaccination of children（10）______（protect）schools and students，saying this is essential for resuming in-person schooling.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是邯郸市第五中学学生会主席李华，在元旦佳节来临之际，为了与来访的邯郸一中师生代表共度一个传统中国节日，你校学生会将组织一场新春晚会，请你代表学生会用英语写一则书面通知，主要内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动时间地点及节目；
（3）期待参与。注意：
（4）词数 80 左右。
（5）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice______
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-一篇完整的短文。
I am a proud mother of three children，my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic.She was born in August and her name is Aida.
Shortly after having Aida，my mother-in-law Ann showed me something she learned from her friend's mother in an art class she attended weekly.She had showed me how to knit（编织） a scarf.She showed me stitches（针） and gave me her half done project.
I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl，so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day.I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn（线）since it was winter.I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that moved in down the street.The only daughter of the family was Jane，a shy girl，aged 14，the same age of my oldest son David.It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family，for she always wore old clothes.Worse sill，in such cold days，she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.
Due to the pandemic，society was thrown into crisis mode.Schools were closed，food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home.In such discouraging times，however，they became good companions，talking and playing at home or around the houses.
It was dreadfully cold this winter.Every time David came back from outside，with red face，he always cried，"Mum，it is freezing outside!" Then，he came over to see whether I finished the scarf.I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner!I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation.But David comforted me saying he could wait a few days.What a kind and considerate boy he was!Then my great art project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wrapped the scarf around David's neck._________
Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话If you're looking for a unique adventure，the Space and Aviation Center （SAC） is the place to be.（如果你正在寻找一场独特的冒险，太空和航空中心（SAC）是你要去的地方。）可知，人们去SAC是为了体验冒险。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Space Exploration badge—build and fire model rockets，learn about space tasks and try simulated（模拟） flying to space with the crew from all over the world.（太空探索徽章制作和发射火箭模型，学习太空任务，并与来自世界各地的宇航员一起尝试模拟飞行到太空。）可知，想要获得太空探索徽章，学员们需要建造和发射火箭模型。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段With all the programs，teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.（在所有的课程中，团队合作是关键，因为学员学习到领导力的重要性，并成为更大任务的一部分。）可知，对于学员来说，团队精神是最重要的。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。这是一则广告，为想要体验冒险的人介绍了一个好去处——太空和航空中心（SAC）。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了16岁的Makyla Linder在疫情期间学习了烘焙，并自己创新了几种甜品，开了烘焙店。
1. 细节理解题。根据第五段With the help of her mother, Linder got more baking supplies and equipment. She started taking orders online.（在母亲的帮助下，Linder得到了更多的烘焙用品和设备。她开始在网上接受订单。）可知，Linder做起了烘焙生意。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句They said my creations were good.（他们说我的作品很好）可知，人们认为Linder做的甜品很好吃。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第六段倒数第二句They say her prices are good.（他们说她的价格很好）可知，回头客们觉得Linder售卖的价格不高。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句However, she still watches cooking shows to get new ideas for her business.（然而，她仍在观看烹饪节目，为自己的生意寻找新想法。）可知，Linder为了创新继续学习烹饪。故选D。
8~11.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的He went to medical school and studied physiology instead，because he was drawn to others who promoted the point that physiology should be based on the principles of chemistry and physics，not the vital forces that had been popularly emphasized previously.（他上了医学院，转而学习生理学，因为他被其他人所吸引，这些人认为生理学应该基于化学和物理原理，而不是之前普遍强调的生命力量。）可知，他被不同的观点所吸引，所以Helmholtz选择研究生理学。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的During that time，he composed a groundbreaking paper on the conservation of energy，which made him a good reputation in science community.（在此期间，他写了一篇关于能量守恒的开创性论文，使他在科学界享有盛誉。）可知，关于能量守恒的论文让 Helmholtz在科学家中受到欢迎。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段的After some time at the University of Heidelberg，where he became interested in philosophy，in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University of Berlin.At last he could focus on physics，emphasizing the importance of the principle of least action for explaining physical phenomena.（在海德堡大学学习了一段时间后，他对哲学产生了兴趣，1871年，他被授予柏林大学物理学教授。最后，他可以专注于物理学，强调最小作用原理对于解释物理现象的重要性。）可知，从最后一段可以推断出他把余生献给了物理研究。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段的After earning his medical degree，Helmholtz served as an army surgeon before becoming professor of physiology at the University of Konigsberg.（获得医学学位后，亥姆霍兹担任军医，后来成为哥尼斯堡大学生理学教授。）和最后一段的After some time at the University of Heidelberg，where he became interested in philosophy，in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University of Berlin.（在海德堡大学学习了一段时间后，他开始对哲学感兴趣，1871年，他被授予柏林大学物理学教授。）可知，Helmholtz是全能的，即all-round；根据第一段的"he was drawn to others who promoted the point that physiology should be based on the principles of chemistry and physics（他被那些主张生理学应该建立在化学和物理原理基础上的人所吸引。）第二段的"he composed a groundbreaking paper on the conservation of energy（他写了一篇关于能量守恒的开创性论文）和最后一段的At last he could focus on physics，emphasizing the importance of the principle of least action for explaining physical phenomena.（最后，他可以专注于物理学，强调最小作用原理对解释物理现象的重要性。）可知，他是全能的，有决心的，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Helmholtz作为一名多才多艺的科学家的生平事迹。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中A team led by Jerica Berg asked the families of 120 children to record eight days of meals.Berge's team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups—those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal（由杰里卡•伯格领导的一个小组要求120名儿童的家庭记录8天的三餐。Berge的团队将在餐桌上发生的互动分为两大类—这些都与用餐时的情绪氛围有关），可知与B项"家庭饮食的特点影响体重。"表达一致。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Their meals tended to have a warmer，more communicative atmosphere.For example，these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster，while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who can't afford to eat three meals a day.（他们的用餐气氛往往更温暖，更有交流。例如，这些孩子被鼓励吃东西来变得更强壮或跑得更快，而体重较重的孩子经历了更多的负面压力，包括威胁和对那些买不起一日三餐的孩子感到内疚。）可知，A项"他们告诉孩子们多吃才能长得更健康。"是超重孩子父母不会做的事。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中 In the meantime，the current data suggests that simply sitting down at the same table at the same time isn't enough to influence obesity.And it's up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of breaking bread together.（与此同时，目前的数据表明，仅仅在同一时间坐在同一张桌子前不足以影响肥胖。家庭医生应该帮助家庭了解如何充分利用一起吃面包的机会。）可推断出，接下去就要讲述一下如何充分利用一起吃饭的机会。故与D项"介绍一些充分利用一起吃饭的方法。"意思表达一致。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中"Eating together" is a statement that doctors use regularly when they talk with families about maintaining normal weight.Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity.（"一起吃饭"是医生在和家人谈论保持正常体重时经常使用的说法。经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子往往肥胖率较低。）中表达的中心可知，B项"与父母一起吃饭如何影响孩子的肥胖。"作为标题合适，表明了文章中心。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子往往肥胖率较低，介绍了不同家庭饮食特点对孩子体重的影响。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，再作出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】D、F、E、A、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上句As an important piece of lifesaving equipment，a tall lifeguard chair is often seen on beaches，at lakes and community pools（作为救生设备的重要组成部分，高高的救生椅经常出现在海滩、湖泊和社区游泳池中），可知D项"一个救生员坐在上面，盯着游泳者和水"可以承接上文，对救生员座椅进行基本描述，it指代a tall lifeguard chair。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文The height of a life guard chair has two distinct advantages.First，it offers the lifeguard an unblocked view of the water he/she is guarding，allowing him/her to watch swimmers carefully for signs of danger（救生椅的高度有两个明显的优点。首先，它为救生员提供一个畅通的视野，让他/她看守的水，让他/她仔细观察泳客的危险迹象），可知F项"同时，它可以帮助游泳者在紧急情况下快速识别救生员"讲述高高的救生员座椅的第二点好处，meanwhile是关键词。故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句As lifeguards often work long hours in sunny locations，a sunshade can prevent them from severe sunburn（由于救生员经常在阳光充足的地方工作很长时间，遮阳伞可以防止他们被太阳晒伤），可知E项"救生员座椅以遮阳板为主要组成部分，以保护救生员免受阳光照射"引起下文，符合逻辑，sunshade是关键词。故选E项。
（4）推理判断题。根据后句Nowadays resin （合成树脂） is also used，but metal is rarely used as it heats easily in the sun and can cause discomfort（现在也使用合成树脂，但金属很少使用，因为它在太阳下很容易受热，会引起不适），可知A项"救生员座椅通常由木头制成"引起下文，符合题意。also是关键词。故选A项。
（5）推理判断题。根据上句There are many other devices used by lifeguards to do their job correctly.（救生员还可以使用许多其他装置来正确地完成他们的工作），可知G项"例如，救生员经常用扩音器警告游泳者不要有坏行为"就举了一个例子，符合题意。故选G。
这是是一篇说明文。作者介绍了救生座椅以及其他救生物品。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、C、B、C、D、C、A、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.stuck卡住的，动不了的；B.lost丢失的，迷失的；C.expert擅长的；D.lacking缺乏的。句意：由于语言障碍，不能自己穿衣吃饭，他只能困在轮椅上，所以写一本书对他来说似乎是不可能的。根据下文的"due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself，"可知Wesley Wee身体上有残疾，在运动功能方面有障碍，所以自己不能随意走动，只能被困在轮椅上。故选A项。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.principle准则；B.market市场；C.question 问题；D.border边境。句意：由于语言障碍，不能自己穿衣吃饭，他只能困在轮椅上，所以写一本书对他来说似乎是不可能的。根据上文"He is（1）in a wheelchair due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself，"可知Wesley Wee身体上有残疾，不能自己动手吃饭穿衣，所以写书也是不可能的。out of the question意为"不可能"。故选C项。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.professional专业的；B.physical物理的；身体上的；C.psychological心理的；D.political潜在的。句意：然而，正如你可以想象的，他的身体残疾并没有阻止这个雄心勃勃的人用5年的时间用他的右脚趾打印他那本鼓舞，人心的书《在逆境中寻找幸福》中的每一封信。根据上文"the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself"可知Wesley Wee不能自己动手吃饭穿衣，所以是有身体残疾。故选B项。
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.deleting删除；B.searching搜索；C.reviewing复匆；D.typing打字。句意：然而，正如你可以想象的，他的身体残疾并没有阻止这个雄心勃勃的人用5年的时间用他的右脚趾打印他那本鼓舞人心的书《在逆境中寻找幸福》中的每一封信。根据上文"due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself，so writing a book seems out of the（2）"可知对于不能自己动手吃饭的Wesley Wee来说，只能选择用脚趾打印书中的每一封信。故选D项。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.released发行，出版；B.possessed拥有；C.claimed声称，认领；D.limited限制。句意：这本书将在本月晚些时候出版。根据下文"With my story，I want to tell others with disability motto（6）hope.If I had given up hope，I wouldn't be here today."可知Wesley Wee打算用自己的故事去激励和他有着相同命运的人，而要实现这一点只有等自己的书出版之后。故选A项。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.hold抓住；B.spring跳跃，突然出现；C.abandon 放弃；D.define解释，阐明。句意：通过我的故事，我想告诉其他残疾人不要放弃希望。根据下文"If I had given up hope，I wouldn't be here today."可知Wesley Wee是想通过自己的故事告诉其他残疾人不要放弃希望。故选C项。
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.discipline纪律；B.abuse滥用，辱骂；C.sympathy同情；D.admiration钦佩。句意：在成长过程中，Wesley Wee面临着来自他自己家庭的压力，他们对他的情况感到尴尬。根据下文"You good for（8）.It is better you die. "His father forced him to do a one-hour，（9）every night，in an attempt to make him walk normally"可知Wesley Wee的家人对他经常通过一些不好的言语表达对他的不满。故选B项。
（8）C.考查代词及语境理解。A.something某事，某物；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything一切事情。句意：你真没用。根据下文"It is better you die."可知他的家人宁愿他死掉，是认为他没用，没有活着的必要。故选C项。
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.deal协议；B.cuisine烹饪；C.pastime消遗；D.workout锻炼。句意：他的父亲强迫他做一小时的锻炼，试图让他正常走路。根据下文"in an attempt to make him walk normally."可知应该是父亲想通过锻炼让他正常行走。故选D项。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.save节省；挽救；B.stimulate刺激；C.sustain维持；D.steal偷窃。句意：曾经，生活对于Wesley Wee来说太难了以至于他试图结束自己的生命不止一次而是四次。根据"he attempted to take his own life not once but four times."可知他曾企图四次通过自杀来结束自己的生命，由此可推断生活对他来说是难以为继的。故选C项。
（11）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile同时。句意：然而，他的祖母爱他。根据空后"his grandmother loved him."以及上文"Wesley Wee faced（7）from his own family who were embarrassed about his condition.His mother would hit him and say，"可知Wesley Wee的奶奶很爱他，和上文家人的态度形成对比。故选A项。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.suspected怀疑；B.acknowledged承认；认可；C.ensured确保，保证；D.indicated暗示，表明。句意：她在周末照顾他，并确保他在儿童痉挛协会接受教育，尽管他的父母认为这对他来说是浪费。根据下文"even though his parents thought it would be wasted on him."可知尽管他的家长认为一切都没用，但是奶奶却坚持确保他接受教育。故选C项。
（13）D.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.out of出于；B.in place of取代，代替；C.in the name of以....的名义；D.regardless of不管，不顾。句意：Wesley现在有更大的梦想，尽管一个月只赚1000美元，他拒绝申请政府援助。根据前文"Now Wesley has bigger dreams"空后的"just"以及后文"He wants to（14）his own shoe business and hopefully after making profits he can adopt a disabled child."可知尽管赚得少，但Wesley Wee却想着凭借一己之力来帮助那些残疾儿童。前后是意义上的转折。故选D项。
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.run经营，跑步；B.expand扩张；C.reset重建；D.sell销售。句意：他想经营自己的鞋店，希望在盈利后他可以收养一个残疾儿童。根据下文"hopefully after making profits he can adopt a disabled child."可知他是想开一家自己的鞋店来帮助残疾儿童。故选A项。
（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.understanding理解；B.motivating激励；C.trusting信任；D.adoring崇拜。句意：目前，他专注于出版他的书和激励其他人。根据上文"With my story，I want to tell others with disability not to（6）hope."可知他希望通过个人的故事来激励其他人。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕着患有语言和身体残疾的Wesley Wee身残志不残的故事展开，旨在激励我们不畏难，不放弃，勇往直前。
完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。它题材广泛，体裁多样。文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等。
36.【答案】best
【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：钟南山周五在接受新华社专访时表示，目前，中国有很大比例的人接种了新冠肺炎疫苗，在抗病毒斗争的新阶段，增强免疫力是最好的保护措施。根据the和名词 protection可知，此处应填形容词作定语，根据句意可知，此处表达"最好的"，应用最高级。故填best。
（2）考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他还敦促市民接种新冠肺炎疫苗，这将在两周内生效。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词引导，先行词是COVID-19 vaccine booster shots，指物。故填which。
（3）考查介词。句意：这对于防止大规模传播非常重要。分析句子结构可知，此处考查be of +名词=be+ 形容词，此处be of importance=be important。故填of。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：当被问及最近的感染激增时，钟解释说，奥密克戎变异株一直在快速发展、演变和传播。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，ask的主语是Zhong，与主句主语相同，两者间是被动关系，应用被动语态。当状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词为be动词时，从句主语和be动词可省略。故填asked。
（5）考查表语从句的连接词。句意：这就是为什么很难完全切断传输。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，应该用that或者连接副词引导，根据句意，表达"为什么很难完全切断传输"之意，应用why引导。故填why。
（6）考查副词。句意：奥密克戎已变得明显温和，死亡率最近已降至0.1%左右，与流感的死亡率大致相同。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰空后的形容词milder，应用副词，significance的副词形式是significantly。故填significantly。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：奥密克戎已变得明显温和，死亡率最近已降至0.1%左右，与流感的死亡率大致相同。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has become，所以fall应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是death rate，death rate和fall之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填falling。
（8）考查形容词。句意：大多数症状轻微或无症状的感染者不需要任何治疗，只要休息充分，5至7天即可康复。根据of和名词people可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰人，应该用V-ed形式。故填infected。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：大多数症状轻微或无症状的感染者不需要任何治疗，只要休息充分，5至7天即可康复。分析句子结构可知，根据any可知，所以此处应填名词，treat的名词是treatment意为"治疗"为不可数名词。故填treatment。
（10）考查不定式。句意：此外，钟南山还呼吁为儿童全面接种疫苗，以保护学校和学生，这对恢复线下上学至关重要。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词called，所以protect应该用非谓语形式，根据句意知，此处是表目的，应该用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
本文是一篇新闻报道。对钟南山的采访，介绍了钟南山对现在接种疫苗的看法。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】In order to spend a traditional Chinese festival with the visiting teachers and students from Handan No.1 Middle School，（活动目的）an New Year party will be held in our school stadium on the Sunday afternoon of January 1，2023.（活动时间及地点）Anyone who is interested is welcome to participate.【高分句型一】It's a great opportunity to put your talent to good use.A variety of performances will be expected on stage，ranging from dancing and singing in contemporary art style to traditional musical instrumentperformances with ancient elegance.【高分句型二】（活动节目）
Please sign up at the office of our student union by the end of this week.We are looking forward to your participation.（期待参与）
【解析】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生英语写一则书面通知，学生会将组织一场新春晚会。
高分句型一：Anyone who is interested is welcome to participate.
翻译：欢迎任何有兴趣的人参加。
分析：运用了who引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：A variety ofperformances will be expected on stage，ranging from dancing and singing in contemporary art style to traditional musical instrumentperformances with ancient elegance.
翻译：舞台上将有各种各样的表演，从当代艺术风格的舞蹈和歌唱到具有古老优雅的传统乐器表演。
分析：运用了现在分词短语ranging from dancing and singing in contemporary art style to traditional musical instrumentperformances with ancient elegance作状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】I wrapped the scarf around David's neck.David's face lit up with joy.Stroking the scarf softly，David excitedly kissed me in the cheek，beaming at me "Thank you，Mum.This is the best gift I have ever received." Before I could say anything，he dashed out to join Jane with a spring in his step.【高分句型一】I felt relieved and content as a mother，seeing David play happily outside，with the scarf sheltering him to brave the bone-chilling wind.Wearing a smile on my face，I continued my chores that morning.（大卫在带上围巾后感动和开心的样子。） Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf. Obviously，David noticed Jane could hardly bear the freezing weather with worn-out clothes. "Can I give this to Jane as a Christmas gift？" David ventured in a low voice.Smilingly，I nodded.Seeing David rush into Jane's house with the scarf in his hand，felt burst of pride.【高分句型二】I was happy that both of them received the best gift for Christmas.For Jane-a scarf to keep warm，and for David-a taste of happiness of giving.（大卫给简也送了一条温暖的围巾。）
【解析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了疫情期间作者的小女儿出生后作者跟家里的老人学会了织围巾，她想给家里的三个孩子织围巾。在寒冷的冬天，一个来自经济拮据家庭的小女孩简总是被冻得瑟瑟发抖。由于疫情大爆发，社会陷入危机模式，学校关闭，食品供应和运输暂停，孩子们被困在家里。然而，在这种令人沮丧的时期，孩子们和简成了好伙伴，在家里或在房子周围聊天、玩耍。最终作者给孩子们织好了围巾。
高分句型一
Before I could say anything，he dashed out to join Jane with a spring in his step.
翻译：我还没来得及说什么，他就冲出去和简走在一起，步子里踩着弹簧。
分析：此句中有Before引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二
Seeing David rush into Jane's house with the scarf in his hand，felt burst of pride.
翻译：看到大卫手里拿着围巾冲进简家，他感到一阵骄傲。
分析：此句中有现在分词作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题。明确续写要求一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文。揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿。修改错词病句 在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词。标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整、清晰。
2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市两校三区高二（上）期末英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation（航空） Center
If you're looking for a unique adventure，the Space and Aviation Center （SAC） is the place to be.The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750，000 have graduated from SAC，with many seeking employment in engineering，aviation，education，medicine and a wide variety of other professions.They come to camp，wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot，and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.
For the trainees，the programs also offer various ways to earn merit badges（荣誉徽章）.
• Space Exploration badge—build and fire model rockets，learn about space tasks and try simulated（模拟） flying to space with the crew from all over the world.
• Aviation badge—learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit（驾驶舱） through the Aviation Challenge Program.
• Wilderness Survival badge—learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of "downed" pilot.
With all the programs，teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.Families can enjoy the experience together，with programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or a week—there is something here for everyone!
For more details，please visit us online at HYPERLINK "http：//www.oursac.com." www.oursac.com.
1. Why do people come to SAC？ ______
A. To experience adventures. B. To look for jobs in aviation.
C. To get a degree in engineering. D. To learn more about medicine.
2. To earn a Space Exploration badge，what does a trainee need to do？ ______
A. Fly into the outer space. B. Get an Aviation badge first.
C. Build and fire model rockets. D. Study the principles of flight.
3. What is the most important for trainees？ ______
A. Leadership. B. Survival skills.
C. Task planning. D. Team spirit.
B
It was bad enough when COVID-19 closed schools in Philadelphia, US, in March. Like a lot of students, Makyla Linder,16, found herself getting bored. So she started watching baking videos and shows on TV and online. Soon, she started baking on her own.
Cupcakes and chocolate-covered strawberries were her first creations.
"I tried them on my friends when they came to my house," Linder sad. "I also tried them on my family. They said my creations were good."
For most children, that would have been enough. But Linder had bigger ideas. She asked her mom—what if she started selling her baked goods?
With the help of her mother, Linder got more baking supplies and equipment. She started taking orders online. More people started hearing about her business. Linder also started giving out business cards to make her company more well-know.
She also improved her baking as time went on. She researched new recipes (食谱) and learned good baking skills. She now sells chocolate-covered cookies, chocolate apples and banana pudding. She has some customers who have returned to her several times. They say her prices are good. She charges ＄15 for a dozen cupcakes or cake pops.
When school reopened in September, Linder had to focus more on her studies. "I wanted to do both, but I understand that school is much more important right now," she said. However, she still watches cooking shows to get new ideas for her business.
4. What special thing did Linder do after COVID-19 broke out？
A. She started a baking business.
B. She made her own cooking show.
C. She invited friends over for parties.
D. She gave online baking lessons.
5. What do people think about Linder's creation？
A. They are creative. B. They are delicious.
C. They are well-known. D. They are not big enough.
6. What opinion do her returning customers have?
A. Linder is good at making money.
B. Linder spends a lot of money.
C. Linder's baked goods aren't expensive.
D. Linder's baked goods are too cheap.
7. What do we know from the story？
A. Linder didn't return to school this year.
B. Linder is proud of her studies.
C. Linder will open a new bakery soon.
D. Linder will keep studying baking.
C
Born in Potsdam （in the Kingdom of Prussia） in 1821，Helmholtz was one of the 19th century's most knowledgeable scientists，whose name turns up in the histories of multiple scientific fields and specialties.As a youngster，he had an interest in physics，but that seemed a financially unwise career choice.He went to medical school and studied physiology （ ）instead，because he was drawn to others who promoted the point that physiology should be based on the principles of chemistry and physics，not the vital forces" that had been popularly emphasized previously.
After earning his medical degree，Helmholtz served as an army surgeon before becoming professor of physiology at the University of Konigsberg.During that time，he composed a groundbreaking paper on the conservation of energy，which made him a good reputation in science community.His main argument is that all science can be reduced to mechanics.It is emphasized that Newtonian mechanics and Lagrangian mechanics are mathematically equivalent （ ）， so a force can be measured by the Laplace method in terms of the energy transferred by the force or the work done by the force.All of this energy is conserved.While at Konigsberg ，he studied the nervous system ，optics （光学）and acoustics （声学），especially with regard to the physiology of the senses.Then he moved on to the University of bonn as professor of anatomy （解剖学）and physiology．
After some time at the University of Heidelberg，where he became interested in philosophy，in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University of Berlin.At last he could focus on physics，emphasizing the importance of the principle of least action for explaining physical phenomena.He also explored the branches of Maxwell's new theory.By this time，he was recognized as one of Germany's premier scientists，until his death in 1894
8. Why did Helmholtz choose to study physiology？ ______
A. He made the choice for economic difficulty.
B. He would like to make himself have more skills.
C. He preferred physiology to chemistry and physics.
D. He was attracted by a different viewpoint.
9. What made Helmholtz popular among scientists？ ______
A. His degree in medical science.
B. His talent in chemistry and physics.
C. His paper on the conservation of energy.
D. His achievements as an army surgeon.
10. What can be inferred about Helmholtz from the last paragraph？ ______
A. He was a famous philosopher.
B. He proved Maxwell's new theory.
C. He was a physics professor at Konigsberg.
D. He devoted his rest life to physical research.
11. Which words can best describe helmholtz？ ______
A. All-round and determined. B. Energetic and cautious.
C. Knowledgeable and brave. D. Humorous and courageous.
D
"Eating together" is a statement that doctors use regularly when they talk with families about maintaining normal weight.Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity.A new study takes a look at why.
A team led by Jerica Berg asked the families of 120 children to record eight days of meals.Berge's team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups—those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal，such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together，and how many uncomfortable silences occurred—and those involving food specially，such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food，and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate.
Children who were overweight had family meals that included more negative emotional interactions compared to children who weren't overweight.Their meals tended to have a warmer，more communicative atmosphere.For example，these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster，while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who can't afford to eat three meals a day.If parents talk constantly throughout the meal about food，and lectured the children about homework or attempted to control what the children ate，the youngsters were also more likely to be heavy.Also，the researchers found heavier children tended to have shorter meals.
In the meantime，the current data suggests that simply sitting down at the same table at the same time isn't enough to influence obesity.And it's up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of breaking bread together.
12. What were classified into two groups by Berge's team？ ______
A. Feelings emerging from discussions about food.
B. Features of family meals influencing weight.
C. Emotional atmosphere during the meals.
D. Conversations happening during dinner.
13. What did parents with overweight children not do at the table？ ______
A. They told the children to eat to grow healthier.
B. They talked with the children about homework.
C. They tried to take control of food that children ate.
D. They asked the children to finish meals quickly.
14. What may the author talk about in the following paragraph？ ______
A. Listing ways to cook delicious meals.
B. Showing how families diet in a healthy manner.
C. Giving reasons of why children are overweight.
D. Introducing ways to make the most of eating together.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. How obesity spreads across family members.
B. How dining with parents affects obesity in kids.
C. Why parents should eat together with children.
D. Why more children are becoming overweight.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
As an important piece of lifesaving equipment，a tall lifeguard chair is often seen on beaches，at lakes and community pools. (1) The design of the lifeguard chair offers several advantages that help prevent swimming accidents and increase the safety of swimmers.
A lifeguard chair is often tall，sometimes with a ladder attached to one side.The height of a life guard chair has two distinct advantages.First，it offers the lifeguard an unblocked view of the water he/she is guarding，allowing him/her to watch swimmers carefully for signs of danger. (2)
Some lifeguard chairs are quite basic，but others have several features to make the job of the lifeguard much easier. (3) As lifeguards often work long hours in sunny locations，a sunshade can prevent them from severe sunburn.A lifeguard chair may also have hooks and compartments （隔间） for lifesaving tools，making them easy to reach in an emergency.
(4) Nowadays resin （合成树脂） is also used，but metal is rarely used as it heats easily in the sun and can cause discomfort.Many lifeguard chairs are painted white to make them stand out from other objects around them.
A lifeguard chair is a very important piece of lifesaving equipment，but it's not the only thing lifeguards need.There are many other devices used by lifeguards to do their job correctly. (5) They may also prepare a first aid box to help injured people as well as protect themselves from harm.
A．Usually，lifeguard chairs are made of wood.
B．These devices can be fixed directly onto a lifeguard chair.
C．Lifeguards may do other things besides guarding the pool.
D．A lifeguard sits on it，keeping an eye on swimmers and the water.
E．A lifeguard chair may feature a sunshade to protect lifeguards from the sun.
F．Meanwhile，it helps swimmers identify the lifeguard quickly in case of emergency.
G．For example，lifeguards often use a loudspeaker to warn swimmers against bad behavior.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Born with a serious brain disease，Wesley Wee，a middle-aged man finds it difficult to control most of his muscles.He is(21) in a wheelchair due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself，so writing a book seems out of the(22).However，as you can imagine，his(23)disabilities didn't stop the ambitious man from spending five years(24)every letter in his inspiring book，Finding Happiness Against the Odds，with just his big right toe.And the book will be(25)later this month."With my story，I want to tell others with disability not to(26) hope.If I had given up hope，I wouldn't be here today， "he said.
Growing up，Wesley faced(27) from his own family who were embarrassed about his condition.His mother would hit him and say， "You good for(28).It is better you die."His father forced him to do a one-hour(29) every night，in an attempt to make him walk normally.At one point，life became too much to(30) for Wesley，and he attempted to take his own life not once but four times.
(31)，his grandmother loved him.She cared for him on weekends and(32) he received an education at the Spastic Children's Association even though his parents thought it would be wasted on him.
Now Wesley has bigger dreams(33) earning just ﹩1，000 a month and he refuses to apply for government aid.He wants to(34) his own shoe business and hopefully after making profits he can adopt a disabled child.For now，he is focused on publishing his book and(35) others.
21. A. stuck B. lost C. expert D. lacking
22. A. principle B. market C. question D. border
23. A. professional B. physical C. psychological D. political
24. A. deleting B. searching C. reviewing D. typing
25. A. released B. possessed C. claimed D. limited
26. A. hold B. spring C. abandon D. define
27. A. discipline B. abuse C. sympathy D. admiration
28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
29. A. deal B. cuisine C. pastime D. workout
30. A. save B. stimulate C. sustain D. steal
31. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
32. A. suspected B. acknowledged C. ensured D. indicated
33. A. out of B. in place of C. in the name of D. regardless of
34. A. run B. expand C. reset D. sell
35. A. understanding B. motivating C. trusting D. adoring
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. A high percentage of people in China have been vaccinated against COVID-19 by now，and getting boosted is the（1）______（good） protection during the new phase of the anti-virus fight，Zhong Nanshan told Xinhua in an exclusive interview on Friday.He has also urged citizens to have COVID-19 vaccine booster shots（加强针），（2）______can take effect in two weeks.This would be（3）______great importance in preventing large-scale transmission.
When（4）______（ask）about the recent burst in infections，Zhong explained that the Omicron variant（变种） has been developing，evolving and spreading rapidly.That is（5）______it is very difficult to entirely cut off the transmission.
But on the other hand，he said， "Omicron has become（6）______（significance） milder with the death rate recently（7）______（fall） to around 0.1 percent，about the same as that of flu.The majority of（8）______（infect） people who have mild symptoms or none do not need any（9）______（ treat） and will recover in five to seven days with enough rest".
What's more，Zhong called for the full vaccination of children（10）______（protect）schools and students，saying this is essential for resuming in-person schooling.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是邯郸市第五中学学生会主席李华，在元旦佳节来临之际，为了与来访的邯郸一中师生代表共度一个传统中国节日，你校学生会将组织一场新春晚会，请你代表学生会用英语写一则书面通知，主要内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动时间地点及节目；
（3）期待参与。注意：
（4）词数 80 左右。
（5）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice______
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-一篇完整的短文。
I am a proud mother of three children，my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic.She was born in August and her name is Aida.
Shortly after having Aida，my mother-in-law Ann showed me something she learned from her friend's mother in an art class she attended weekly.She had showed me how to knit（编织） a scarf.She showed me stitches（针） and gave me her half done project.
I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl，so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day.I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn（线）since it was winter.I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that moved in down the street.The only daughter of the family was Jane，a shy girl，aged 14，the same age of my oldest son David.It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family，for she always wore old clothes.Worse sill，in such cold days，she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.
Due to the pandemic，society was thrown into crisis mode.Schools were closed，food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home.In such discouraging times，however，they became good companions，talking and playing at home or around the houses.
It was dreadfully cold this winter.Every time David came back from outside，with red face，he always cried，"Mum，it is freezing outside!" Then，he came over to see whether I finished the scarf.I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner!I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation.But David comforted me saying he could wait a few days.What a kind and considerate boy he was!Then my great art project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wrapped the scarf around David's neck._________
Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话If you're looking for a unique adventure，the Space and Aviation Center （SAC） is the place to be.（如果你正在寻找一场独特的冒险，太空和航空中心（SAC）是你要去的地方。）可知，人们去SAC是为了体验冒险。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Space Exploration badge—build and fire model rockets，learn about space tasks and try simulated（模拟） flying to space with the crew from all over the world.（太空探索徽章制作和发射火箭模型，学习太空任务，并与来自世界各地的宇航员一起尝试模拟飞行到太空。）可知，想要获得太空探索徽章，学员们需要建造和发射火箭模型。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段With all the programs，teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.（在所有的课程中，团队合作是关键，因为学员学习到领导力的重要性，并成为更大任务的一部分。）可知，对于学员来说，团队精神是最重要的。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。这是一则广告，为想要体验冒险的人介绍了一个好去处——太空和航空中心（SAC）。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了16岁的Makyla Linder在疫情期间学习了烘焙，并自己创新了几种甜品，开了烘焙店。
1. 细节理解题。根据第五段With the help of her mother, Linder got more baking supplies and equipment. She started taking orders online.（在母亲的帮助下，Linder得到了更多的烘焙用品和设备。她开始在网上接受订单。）可知，Linder做起了烘焙生意。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句They said my creations were good.（他们说我的作品很好）可知，人们认为Linder做的甜品很好吃。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第六段倒数第二句They say her prices are good.（他们说她的价格很好）可知，回头客们觉得Linder售卖的价格不高。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句However, she still watches cooking shows to get new ideas for her business.（然而，她仍在观看烹饪节目，为自己的生意寻找新想法。）可知，Linder为了创新继续学习烹饪。故选D。
8~11.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的He went to medical school and studied physiology instead，because he was drawn to others who promoted the point that physiology should be based on the principles of chemistry and physics，not the vital forces that had been popularly emphasized previously.（他上了医学院，转而学习生理学，因为他被其他人所吸引，这些人认为生理学应该基于化学和物理原理，而不是之前普遍强调的生命力量。）可知，他被不同的观点所吸引，所以Helmholtz选择研究生理学。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的During that time，he composed a groundbreaking paper on the conservation of energy，which made him a good reputation in science community.（在此期间，他写了一篇关于能量守恒的开创性论文，使他在科学界享有盛誉。）可知，关于能量守恒的论文让 Helmholtz在科学家中受到欢迎。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段的After some time at the University of Heidelberg，where he became interested in philosophy，in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University of Berlin.At last he could focus on physics，emphasizing the importance of the principle of least action for explaining physical phenomena.（在海德堡大学学习了一段时间后，他对哲学产生了兴趣，1871年，他被授予柏林大学物理学教授。最后，他可以专注于物理学，强调最小作用原理对于解释物理现象的重要性。）可知，从最后一段可以推断出他把余生献给了物理研究。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段的After earning his medical degree，Helmholtz served as an army surgeon before becoming professor of physiology at the University of Konigsberg.（获得医学学位后，亥姆霍兹担任军医，后来成为哥尼斯堡大学生理学教授。）和最后一段的After some time at the University of Heidelberg，where he became interested in philosophy，in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University of Berlin.（在海德堡大学学习了一段时间后，他开始对哲学感兴趣，1871年，他被授予柏林大学物理学教授。）可知，Helmholtz是全能的，即all-round；根据第一段的"he was drawn to others who promoted the point that physiology should be based on the principles of chemistry and physics（他被那些主张生理学应该建立在化学和物理原理基础上的人所吸引。）第二段的"he composed a groundbreaking paper on the conservation of energy（他写了一篇关于能量守恒的开创性论文）和最后一段的At last he could focus on physics，emphasizing the importance of the principle of least action for explaining physical phenomena.（最后，他可以专注于物理学，强调最小作用原理对解释物理现象的重要性。）可知，他是全能的，有决心的，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Helmholtz作为一名多才多艺的科学家的生平事迹。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中A team led by Jerica Berg asked the families of 120 children to record eight days of meals.Berge's team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups—those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal（由杰里卡•伯格领导的一个小组要求120名儿童的家庭记录8天的三餐。Berge的团队将在餐桌上发生的互动分为两大类—这些都与用餐时的情绪氛围有关），可知与B项"家庭饮食的特点影响体重。"表达一致。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Their meals tended to have a warmer，more communicative atmosphere.For example，these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster，while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who can't afford to eat three meals a day.（他们的用餐气氛往往更温暖，更有交流。例如，这些孩子被鼓励吃东西来变得更强壮或跑得更快，而体重较重的孩子经历了更多的负面压力，包括威胁和对那些买不起一日三餐的孩子感到内疚。）可知，A项"他们告诉孩子们多吃才能长得更健康。"是超重孩子父母不会做的事。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中 In the meantime，the current data suggests that simply sitting down at the same table at the same time isn't enough to influence obesity.And it's up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of breaking bread together.（与此同时，目前的数据表明，仅仅在同一时间坐在同一张桌子前不足以影响肥胖。家庭医生应该帮助家庭了解如何充分利用一起吃面包的机会。）可推断出，接下去就要讲述一下如何充分利用一起吃饭的机会。故与D项"介绍一些充分利用一起吃饭的方法。"意思表达一致。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中"Eating together" is a statement that doctors use regularly when they talk with families about maintaining normal weight.Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity.（"一起吃饭"是医生在和家人谈论保持正常体重时经常使用的说法。经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子往往肥胖率较低。）中表达的中心可知，B项"与父母一起吃饭如何影响孩子的肥胖。"作为标题合适，表明了文章中心。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子往往肥胖率较低，介绍了不同家庭饮食特点对孩子体重的影响。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，再作出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】D、F、E、A、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上句As an important piece of lifesaving equipment，a tall lifeguard chair is often seen on beaches，at lakes and community pools（作为救生设备的重要组成部分，高高的救生椅经常出现在海滩、湖泊和社区游泳池中），可知D项"一个救生员坐在上面，盯着游泳者和水"可以承接上文，对救生员座椅进行基本描述，it指代a tall lifeguard chair。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文The height of a life guard chair has two distinct advantages.First，it offers the lifeguard an unblocked view of the water he/she is guarding，allowing him/her to watch swimmers carefully for signs of danger（救生椅的高度有两个明显的优点。首先，它为救生员提供一个畅通的视野，让他/她看守的水，让他/她仔细观察泳客的危险迹象），可知F项"同时，它可以帮助游泳者在紧急情况下快速识别救生员"讲述高高的救生员座椅的第二点好处，meanwhile是关键词。故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句As lifeguards often work long hours in sunny locations，a sunshade can prevent them from severe sunburn（由于救生员经常在阳光充足的地方工作很长时间，遮阳伞可以防止他们被太阳晒伤），可知E项"救生员座椅以遮阳板为主要组成部分，以保护救生员免受阳光照射"引起下文，符合逻辑，sunshade是关键词。故选E项。
（4）推理判断题。根据后句Nowadays resin （合成树脂） is also used，but metal is rarely used as it heats easily in the sun and can cause discomfort（现在也使用合成树脂，但金属很少使用，因为它在太阳下很容易受热，会引起不适），可知A项"救生员座椅通常由木头制成"引起下文，符合题意。also是关键词。故选A项。
（5）推理判断题。根据上句There are many other devices used by lifeguards to do their job correctly.（救生员还可以使用许多其他装置来正确地完成他们的工作），可知G项"例如，救生员经常用扩音器警告游泳者不要有坏行为"就举了一个例子，符合题意。故选G。
这是是一篇说明文。作者介绍了救生座椅以及其他救生物品。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、C、B、C、D、C、A、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.stuck卡住的，动不了的；B.lost丢失的，迷失的；C.expert擅长的；D.lacking缺乏的。句意：由于语言障碍，不能自己穿衣吃饭，他只能困在轮椅上，所以写一本书对他来说似乎是不可能的。根据下文的"due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself，"可知Wesley Wee身体上有残疾，在运动功能方面有障碍，所以自己不能随意走动，只能被困在轮椅上。故选A项。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.principle准则；B.market市场；C.question 问题；D.border边境。句意：由于语言障碍，不能自己穿衣吃饭，他只能困在轮椅上，所以写一本书对他来说似乎是不可能的。根据上文"He is（1）in a wheelchair due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself，"可知Wesley Wee身体上有残疾，不能自己动手吃饭穿衣，所以写书也是不可能的。out of the question意为"不可能"。故选C项。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.professional专业的；B.physical物理的；身体上的；C.psychological心理的；D.political潜在的。句意：然而，正如你可以想象的，他的身体残疾并没有阻止这个雄心勃勃的人用5年的时间用他的右脚趾打印他那本鼓舞，人心的书《在逆境中寻找幸福》中的每一封信。根据上文"the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself"可知Wesley Wee不能自己动手吃饭穿衣，所以是有身体残疾。故选B项。
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.deleting删除；B.searching搜索；C.reviewing复匆；D.typing打字。句意：然而，正如你可以想象的，他的身体残疾并没有阻止这个雄心勃勃的人用5年的时间用他的右脚趾打印他那本鼓舞人心的书《在逆境中寻找幸福》中的每一封信。根据上文"due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself，so writing a book seems out of the（2）"可知对于不能自己动手吃饭的Wesley Wee来说，只能选择用脚趾打印书中的每一封信。故选D项。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.released发行，出版；B.possessed拥有；C.claimed声称，认领；D.limited限制。句意：这本书将在本月晚些时候出版。根据下文"With my story，I want to tell others with disability motto（6）hope.If I had given up hope，I wouldn't be here today."可知Wesley Wee打算用自己的故事去激励和他有着相同命运的人，而要实现这一点只有等自己的书出版之后。故选A项。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.hold抓住；B.spring跳跃，突然出现；C.abandon 放弃；D.define解释，阐明。句意：通过我的故事，我想告诉其他残疾人不要放弃希望。根据下文"If I had given up hope，I wouldn't be here today."可知Wesley Wee是想通过自己的故事告诉其他残疾人不要放弃希望。故选C项。
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.discipline纪律；B.abuse滥用，辱骂；C.sympathy同情；D.admiration钦佩。句意：在成长过程中，Wesley Wee面临着来自他自己家庭的压力，他们对他的情况感到尴尬。根据下文"You good for（8）.It is better you die. "His father forced him to do a one-hour，（9）every night，in an attempt to make him walk normally"可知Wesley Wee的家人对他经常通过一些不好的言语表达对他的不满。故选B项。
（8）C.考查代词及语境理解。A.something某事，某物；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything一切事情。句意：你真没用。根据下文"It is better you die."可知他的家人宁愿他死掉，是认为他没用，没有活着的必要。故选C项。
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.deal协议；B.cuisine烹饪；C.pastime消遗；D.workout锻炼。句意：他的父亲强迫他做一小时的锻炼，试图让他正常走路。根据下文"in an attempt to make him walk normally."可知应该是父亲想通过锻炼让他正常行走。故选D项。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.save节省；挽救；B.stimulate刺激；C.sustain维持；D.steal偷窃。句意：曾经，生活对于Wesley Wee来说太难了以至于他试图结束自己的生命不止一次而是四次。根据"he attempted to take his own life not once but four times."可知他曾企图四次通过自杀来结束自己的生命，由此可推断生活对他来说是难以为继的。故选C项。
（11）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile同时。句意：然而，他的祖母爱他。根据空后"his grandmother loved him."以及上文"Wesley Wee faced（7）from his own family who were embarrassed about his condition.His mother would hit him and say，"可知Wesley Wee的奶奶很爱他，和上文家人的态度形成对比。故选A项。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.suspected怀疑；B.acknowledged承认；认可；C.ensured确保，保证；D.indicated暗示，表明。句意：她在周末照顾他，并确保他在儿童痉挛协会接受教育，尽管他的父母认为这对他来说是浪费。根据下文"even though his parents thought it would be wasted on him."可知尽管他的家长认为一切都没用，但是奶奶却坚持确保他接受教育。故选C项。
（13）D.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.out of出于；B.in place of取代，代替；C.in the name of以....的名义；D.regardless of不管，不顾。句意：Wesley现在有更大的梦想，尽管一个月只赚1000美元，他拒绝申请政府援助。根据前文"Now Wesley has bigger dreams"空后的"just"以及后文"He wants to（14）his own shoe business and hopefully after making profits he can adopt a disabled child."可知尽管赚得少，但Wesley Wee却想着凭借一己之力来帮助那些残疾儿童。前后是意义上的转折。故选D项。
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.run经营，跑步；B.expand扩张；C.reset重建；D.sell销售。句意：他想经营自己的鞋店，希望在盈利后他可以收养一个残疾儿童。根据下文"hopefully after making profits he can adopt a disabled child."可知他是想开一家自己的鞋店来帮助残疾儿童。故选A项。
（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.understanding理解；B.motivating激励；C.trusting信任；D.adoring崇拜。句意：目前，他专注于出版他的书和激励其他人。根据上文"With my story，I want to tell others with disability not to（6）hope."可知他希望通过个人的故事来激励其他人。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕着患有语言和身体残疾的Wesley Wee身残志不残的故事展开，旨在激励我们不畏难，不放弃，勇往直前。
完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。它题材广泛，体裁多样。文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等。
36.【答案】best
【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：钟南山周五在接受新华社专访时表示，目前，中国有很大比例的人接种了新冠肺炎疫苗，在抗病毒斗争的新阶段，增强免疫力是最好的保护措施。根据the和名词 protection可知，此处应填形容词作定语，根据句意可知，此处表达"最好的"，应用最高级。故填best。
（2）考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他还敦促市民接种新冠肺炎疫苗，这将在两周内生效。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词引导，先行词是COVID-19 vaccine booster shots，指物。故填which。
（3）考查介词。句意：这对于防止大规模传播非常重要。分析句子结构可知，此处考查be of +名词=be+ 形容词，此处be of importance=be important。故填of。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：当被问及最近的感染激增时，钟解释说，奥密克戎变异株一直在快速发展、演变和传播。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，ask的主语是Zhong，与主句主语相同，两者间是被动关系，应用被动语态。当状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词为be动词时，从句主语和be动词可省略。故填asked。
（5）考查表语从句的连接词。句意：这就是为什么很难完全切断传输。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，应该用that或者连接副词引导，根据句意，表达"为什么很难完全切断传输"之意，应用why引导。故填why。
（6）考查副词。句意：奥密克戎已变得明显温和，死亡率最近已降至0.1%左右，与流感的死亡率大致相同。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰空后的形容词milder，应用副词，significance的副词形式是significantly。故填significantly。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：奥密克戎已变得明显温和，死亡率最近已降至0.1%左右，与流感的死亡率大致相同。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has become，所以fall应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是death rate，death rate和fall之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填falling。
（8）考查形容词。句意：大多数症状轻微或无症状的感染者不需要任何治疗，只要休息充分，5至7天即可康复。根据of和名词people可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰人，应该用V-ed形式。故填infected。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：大多数症状轻微或无症状的感染者不需要任何治疗，只要休息充分，5至7天即可康复。分析句子结构可知，根据any可知，所以此处应填名词，treat的名词是treatment意为"治疗"为不可数名词。故填treatment。
（10）考查不定式。句意：此外，钟南山还呼吁为儿童全面接种疫苗，以保护学校和学生，这对恢复线下上学至关重要。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词called，所以protect应该用非谓语形式，根据句意知，此处是表目的，应该用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
本文是一篇新闻报道。对钟南山的采访，介绍了钟南山对现在接种疫苗的看法。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】In order to spend a traditional Chinese festival with the visiting teachers and students from Handan No.1 Middle School，（活动目的）an New Year party will be held in our school stadium on the Sunday afternoon of January 1，2023.（活动时间及地点）Anyone who is interested is welcome to participate.【高分句型一】It's a great opportunity to put your talent to good use.A variety of performances will be expected on stage，ranging from dancing and singing in contemporary art style to traditional musical instrumentperformances with ancient elegance.【高分句型二】（活动节目）
Please sign up at the office of our student union by the end of this week.We are looking forward to your participation.（期待参与）
【解析】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生英语写一则书面通知，学生会将组织一场新春晚会。
高分句型一：Anyone who is interested is welcome to participate.
翻译：欢迎任何有兴趣的人参加。
分析：运用了who引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：A variety ofperformances will be expected on stage，ranging from dancing and singing in contemporary art style to traditional musical instrumentperformances with ancient elegance.
翻译：舞台上将有各种各样的表演，从当代艺术风格的舞蹈和歌唱到具有古老优雅的传统乐器表演。
分析：运用了现在分词短语ranging from dancing and singing in contemporary art style to traditional musical instrumentperformances with ancient elegance作状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】I wrapped the scarf around David's neck.David's face lit up with joy.Stroking the scarf softly，David excitedly kissed me in the cheek，beaming at me "Thank you，Mum.This is the best gift I have ever received." Before I could say anything，he dashed out to join Jane with a spring in his step.【高分句型一】I felt relieved and content as a mother，seeing David play happily outside，with the scarf sheltering him to brave the bone-chilling wind.Wearing a smile on my face，I continued my chores that morning.（大卫在带上围巾后感动和开心的样子。） Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf. Obviously，David noticed Jane could hardly bear the freezing weather with worn-out clothes. "Can I give this to Jane as a Christmas gift？" David ventured in a low voice.Smilingly，I nodded.Seeing David rush into Jane's house with the scarf in his hand，felt burst of pride.【高分句型二】I was happy that both of them received the best gift for Christmas.For Jane-a scarf to keep warm，and for David-a taste of happiness of giving.（大卫给简也送了一条温暖的围巾。）
【解析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了疫情期间作者的小女儿出生后作者跟家里的老人学会了织围巾，她想给家里的三个孩子织围巾。在寒冷的冬天，一个来自经济拮据家庭的小女孩简总是被冻得瑟瑟发抖。由于疫情大爆发，社会陷入危机模式，学校关闭，食品供应和运输暂停，孩子们被困在家里。然而，在这种令人沮丧的时期，孩子们和简成了好伙伴，在家里或在房子周围聊天、玩耍。最终作者给孩子们织好了围巾。
高分句型一
Before I could say anything，he dashed out to join Jane with a spring in his step.
翻译：我还没来得及说什么，他就冲出去和简走在一起，步子里踩着弹簧。
分析：此句中有Before引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二
Seeing David rush into Jane's house with the scarf in his hand，felt burst of pride.
翻译：看到大卫手里拿着围巾冲进简家，他感到一阵骄傲。
分析：此句中有现在分词作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题。明确续写要求一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文。揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿。修改错词病句 在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词。标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整、清晰。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省邯郸市五校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试卷(含答案)： 这是一份河北省邯郸市五校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷： 这是一份河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷，共12页。
