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英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions精品课件ppt
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这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions精品课件ppt，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了Grammar，Activity 1，Activity 2，Activity 3，Activity 4，Activity 5，Activity 6，单元语法，核心词汇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lk at the sentences and underline the past participles. In pairs，discuss their functins. Then find mre sentences with the -ed frm in the text. 1 Mst peple just use the shrtened name：“the United Kingdm” r“the UK”. 2 They use the same flag，knwn as the Unin Jack，... 3 They had castles built all arund England，... When the past participle is used as the bject cmplement，it is ften frmed with the “have/get/feel /find/... + bject + -ed frm”.
Express feelings and describe situatins
1 shrtened（as the attribute）2 knwn（as the attribute） 3 built（as the bject cmplement）·The United Kingdm，Great Britain，England—many peple are cnfused by... · They cnquered England after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings in the 11th century.
Cmplete the phrases in the right clumn by using the past participles in the left clumn. Cmpare the meaning f each pair f phrases. Then make sentences with the phrases.
Read the sentences and underline the -ed frm as the bject cmplement.
Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square，where we culd get ur car battery charged. Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square，where we culd get ur car battery charged. 2 When we finally reached the service desk t ask fr audi guides，we heard it annunced that there were n audi guides left. When we finally reached the service desk t ask fr audi guides，we heard it annunced that there were n audi guides left.
We fund urselves very surprised by the large number f visitrs and the amunt f nise at the entrance f the Natinal Gallery We fund urselves very surprised by the large number f visitrs and the amunt f nise at the entrance f the Natinal Gallery.4 Judy had her eyes fixed n Van Ggh’s Sunflwers. It was hard t apprach the painting as there were s many peple arund. Judy had her eyes fixed n Van Ggh’s Sunflwers. It was hard t apprach the painting as there were s many peple arund. 5 She had a cpy f the painting bxed t ensure that it was delivered safely. She had a cpy f the painting bxed t ensure that it was delivered safely.
1 Lch Ness was surrunded by beautiful natural landscape，which made it lk amazing.Carl and his friends stayed with a generus family wh ffered them bread with butter and hney that was hmemade.3 The family’s ancestrs nce attended t sldiers wh were wunded in the First Wrld War.4 The yung peple were attracted by the legend f Lch Ness. They watched ver the lake with their cameras and binculars，which were psitined n the hill.
Rewrite the sentences with past participles as the attribute，andthen see whether yu can write a little stry with them.
1 Lch Ness surrunded by beautiful natural landscape lks amazing. 2 Carl and his friends stayed with a generus family wh ffered them hmemade bread with butter and hney. 3 The family’s ancestrs nce attended t wunded sldiers in the First Wrld War. 4 The yung peple attracted by the legend f Lch Ness watched ver the lake with their cameras and binculars psitined n the hill.
ntice please add impress charge take care f
1 His gaining admissin t Peking University made his parents very __________.2 Be cnfident. This bright-clured dress will get yu __________ because f their highly imaginative strylines.3 If yu want t make the fd tastier, yu culd have mre spices __________ t the dishes.4 She fund herself __________ by the beauty f the landscape in Australia.5 Getting back frm her business trip, Judy was happy t see her puppies well __________ by her friend.6 Remember t get yur battery __________ befre setting ff rm the camping grund.
Cmplete the sentences using the past participles f the verbs r phrase as the bject cmplement. (WORKBOOK P80 EX. 1)
taken care f
attribute reserve design pllute drive cmplete
1 The first engine __________ by steam was invented by James Watt, an inventr and engineer.2 It is dangerus fr the villagers t drink frm wells __________ with pisnus chemicals.3 Rsemary shares her __________ lunch with tw friends every day.4 Westminster Abbey is a typical Gthic church, __________ in the 10th century.5 These are English textbks specially __________ fr primary schl students.6 In the car park f the Natinal Museum there are parking spaces __________ fr peple with disabilities.
Cmplete the sentences using the past participles f the verbs as the attribute. (WORKBOOK P80 EX. 2)
过去分词作定语与宾语补足语
1 过去分词（短语）作定语（1）分词概述分词是动词的一种非谓语形式。分词有两种形式，一种是现在分词（v. -ing），一种是过去分词（v. -ed）。现在分词一般表示主动和进行，过去分词一般表示被动和完成。分词在句中可作定语、状语、补足语和表语。（2）过去分词（短语）作定语时的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，常放在被修饰词之后。The new prduct finally passed the required test.新产品终于通过了要求的测试。The laptp jined t the Internet belngs t Lucy.连接互联网的笔记本电脑属于露西。 ［词汇复现］
完成句子（1）The prblem （会议上被提及的）needs cnsidering.（2）The infrmatin （朋友所提供的）is f great use.（3）It is nt healthy t eat （罐装食品）.（4） The （尴尬的父亲）std there saying nthing.
mentined at the meeting
prvided by a friend
embarrassed father
2 过去分词作定语表示的语态和时间（1）及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。French is ne f the majr languages used at internatinal cnferences.法语是国际会议上使用的主要语言之一。 ［词汇复现］【误区警示】某些表示人的情绪变化的使令性动词，其过去分词作定语，表示人的某种心情、感受或者表情等，意为“……的”，这些动词的过去分词往往已经成为一个形容词了。The disappinted mther cvered her face with her hands and began t cry. 失望的母亲用手捂着脸哭了起来。The frightened by turned arund and ran away quickly.那个受惊的男孩转过身去，很快地跑开了。 ［词汇复现］（2）不及物动词的过去分词作定语没有被动意义，只表示完成。a retired teacher 退休教师 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起的太阳
单句语法填空（1） The idea （present）by Peter is much simpler.（2） ［2017·北京卷］ Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time （spend）with his students.（3）His mther is a （retire）teacher and she is very patient with children.（4）I waved at the （excite）children and said gdbye t them.完成句子（5） ［词汇复现］ There is a （满意的表情）n her face. Clearly，theemplyee left a gd impressin n her.
satisfied expressin
3 过去分词（短语）作定语与定语从句的关系过去分词（短语）作定语时，相当于一个定语从句。The wrks shwn at the exhibitin are priceless.=The wrks which are shwn at the exhibitin are priceless.展览会上展出的作品是无价之宝。【学法点拨】（1）个别单个的过去分词，如 shwn，adpted，left，given，invlved，wanted，gained，cncerned 等也可作后置定语。The experience gained will give yu mre cnfidence t help yur custmers.获得的经验会给你更多的信心去帮助你的客户。 ［词汇复现］（2）过去分词修饰 smething，everything，anything，nthing，nbdy等不定代词或指示代词 thse 时，要放在这些词的后面。If yu have smething wanted，I will buy it fr yu.如果你需要什么东西，我可以买给你。
【误区警示】过去分词（dne）与现在分词的被动式（being dne）的区别：过去分词表示动作已完成，现在分词的被动式强调动作正在进行中。The prblem discussed yesterday has smething t d with ur wrk.昨天讨论的问题与我们的工作有关。The study being cnducted aims t knw mre abut the living cnditins f the wildlife. 正在进行的这项研究旨在更多地了解野生动物的生存条件。 ［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1） The experience （gain）thrugh this jurney will help me get ver difficultiesin life in the future.（2） He planned t use the mney （leave）t buy a secnd-hand mtrbike.（3） Is there anything （plan）fr tnight?（4） The prduct （test）ut nw is frm ur cmpany.完成句子（5） ［词汇复现］ （所有相关的专家）will attend thecnference.句式转换（6）What d yu think f the play which was put n by the students?=What d yu think f the play ?
being tested
All the experts cncerned
put n by the students
4 过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语说明宾语的性质或状态，宾语与过去分词之间为被动关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词主要有两类：一类是感官动词，另一类是使役动词。过去分词作宾语补足语的情况通常有以下几种：
单句语法填空（1）He is very ppular amng his students as he always tries t make them （interest）in his lectures.（2）When we saw the rad （blck）with snw，we decided t spend the hlidayat hme.（3）［2020·全国Ⅱ卷］ They make great gifts and yu see them many times __________（decrate）with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.（4）Befre driving int the city，yu are required t get yur car （wash）.（5）Even the best writers smetimes find themselves （lse）fr wrds.（6）I heard them （sing）in the rm when I passed by.（7）His parents saw him （award）the winner’s medal.
翻译句子(8) 不要让窗户一直像这样破着。__________________________________________________(9) 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。__________________________________________________(10) 解决了这个难题，老板满意地笑了。_____________________________________________________________
Dn’t leave the windws brken like this all the time.
We can hear the windws beaten by the heavy rain drps.
With the difficult prblem handled, the bss smiled with satisfactin.
Language pints
教材原句p.42 ... where we culd get ur car battery charged . ……在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。
1 charge n. & v. He frgt t charge the battery. 他忘记给电池充电了。Hw much/What d yu charge fr the repairs?你收多少修理费？The restaurant charged（me）$20 fr dinner.这家餐馆收了（我）20 美元的餐费。He was charged with hunting Yangtze River dlphins.他被指控捕杀白 豚。 ［词汇复现］
（2）n. 主管，掌管；费用，收费；指控，控告The cmpany was badly rganized until she tk charge f it.在她掌管之前，这家公司一直管理很差。 ［词汇复现］My uncle is in charge f an art gallery.=An art gallery is in the charge f my uncle.我叔叔掌管一家美术馆。 ［词汇复现］There is a charge fr using the applicatin.使用这个应用程序要收费。 ［词汇复现］Yu can play sccer in the stadium free f charge.你们可以在体育场内免费踢足球。 ［词汇复现］He is facing a charge f destrying cultural relics.他面临着毁坏文物的指控。 ［词汇复现］
写出句中 charge 的词性和词义（1）［词汇复现］ The charge fr transprt will be increased because the price f petrl is ging up. ___________ （2） I wnder hw much yu charge fr yur service. ___________ （3）［词汇复现］ The plice charged the yung man with car theft. ___________ （4）［词汇复现］ He is charging a strage battery.___________ （5） The cmpany used t be in his direct charge. ___________ 单句语法填空（6）— Hw much d yu charge me .___________ it?— N. In fact it is free ___________ charge at the weekend.（7） He was charged ___________ murder and sentenced t death.（8） Mther puts the baby in ___________ charge f the baby-sitter while she is ut.
完成句子(9) ［词汇复现］ The man wh had （掌 管）the gallery annuncedthat an exhibitin f paintings wuld be held.(10)I’ll be （负责）the whle factry next week when thedirectr is away.(11)The watch is wrth 20 dllars. Yu can get it （免费）if yuare willing t lend us a hand.
taken charge f
free f charge
in charge f
教材原句p.42 ... we heard it annunced that there were n audi guides left. ……我们听到服务台宣布没有语音导游了。
2 annunce vt. 宣布；通知；声称Everyne was silent as he annunced the winner f the cmpetitin t us. 当他向我们宣布比赛的获胜者时，大家都沉默了。They annunced that a cld wave wuld cme sn.他们宣布说不久寒潮就要来。It was annunced that all prisners wuld be set free.已宣布全部囚犯都将获释。
【误区警示】annunce sb. sth.（×） annunce sth. t sb.（√）用法相同的动词还有 suggest，explain，reprt，say 等。【词语辨析】annunce 与 declare（1）annunce 指把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众；（2）declare 指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。【词语积累】annuncement n. 宣告，宣布；通知make an annuncement 宣布通告
单句语法填空（1） The spkesman f the Freign Ministry annunced the news the reprters.（2）We are pleased （annunce）that all five candidates were successful.（3） is annunced in tday’s newspaper，they have succeeded in slving many prblems abut the new technique.（4）The president made an unexpected （annunce）this mrning.（5） At the end f their meeting， was annunced that an agreement had been reached.辨析填空：annunce/declare（6） We have launched anther man-made satellite，which is in tday’s newspaper.（7） Jane that she wuld rather resign than change her decisin.
annuncement
教材原句p.42 We fund urselves very surprised by the large number f visitrs and the amunt f nise at the entrance f the Natinal Gallery. 我们发现自己对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和噪音感到非常惊讶。
3 amunt n. 金额；数量A large amunt f mney was spent n the prtectin f the rare species.=Large amunts f mney were spent n the prtectin f the rare species.大量的钱花在了保护稀有物种上。 ［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1） With mre frests being destryed，a large amunt f gd earth （be）being washed away each year.（2）［词 汇 复 现］ There （be）large amunts f infrmatin abut the authr’sbirthplace.（3） A number f high buildings （arise）where there was nthing a year ag but ruins.（4）Large quantities f water （waste）every year.完成句子（5） 他们在这个问题上花费了大量的时间。（amunt）__________________________________________________________
have arisen
They spent a large amunt f time n this prblem. /They spent large amunts f time n this prblem.
教材原句p.42 It was hard t apprach the painting as there were s many peple arund . 周围 有那么多人，很难接近那幅画。
4 apprach v. &n.金额；数量（1）vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近As yu apprach the twn，yu’ll see the cllege n the left.你快到市镇时就可以看见左边的学院。What’s the best way f appraching this prblem?什么是处理这个问题的最佳方式？The editr heard ftsteps appraching.编辑听到脚步声走过来。 ［词汇复现］Winter is appraching. 冬天就要来临
（2）n. 接近，靠近；方法，方式；通路，路径the apprach f autumn 秋天的来临In my view，the best apprach t wrking ut is t g jgging every day. 在我看来，锻炼最好的方式是每天慢跑。 ［词汇复现］the appraches t the prt 通往港口的道路
单句语法填空（1）What we need are new appraches slving the prblem.（2）Facing up t yur prblems rather than running away frm them is the best appracht （wrk）things ut. （3） this way，we can get alng with each ther happily and peacefully.（4）Hwever，there are als sme prblems this teaching methd.完成句子（5）［词汇复现］ （……快到的时候）the interview，he becamerather nervus and upset.（6）［词 汇 复 现］Jhn，a ppular teacher，has （一种……的方法）making his literature classes lively.（7）［词汇复现］ The expert is a persn （容易接近）.（8）［词汇复现］ A typhn （正接近香港）.
At the apprach f
an apprach t
easy t apprach
is appraching Hng Kng
教材原句p.42 She had a cpy f the painting bxed t ensure that it was delivered safely . 她把这幅画的副本装在盒子里，以确保它能安全送达。
5 ensure vt.保证；确保；担保（=make sure）（1）vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 I will ensure that the car arrives by six ’clck.我保证汽车六点之前到。G and ensure the place and time.=G and make sure f the place and time.去把时间和地点弄清楚。【学法点拨】在日常英语中，人们一般说 make sure，而不说 ensure
单句语法填空（1） I can’t （sure）that he will be there n time.完成句子（2） ［词 汇 复 现］ Please （确保）all the windws are clsed. The strm is appraching.（3）The plice’s duty is t （确保……的安全）citizens.
ensure the safety f
教材原句p.42 Carl and his friends stayed with a generus family ... 卡尔和他的朋友们住在一个慷慨的家庭里……
6 generus adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的（1）vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 Althugh he was nt rich，he was very generus t his needy friends.他虽然不富有，但对贫困的朋友却很慷慨。Jim is very generus with his time.吉姆很不吝惜他的时间。It was generus f them t invite Anna alng.他们邀请安娜一起去，真是大方。a generus mind 宽阔的胸怀【词语积累】generusly adv. 慷慨地，大方地 genersity n. 慷慨，大方 mean adj. 吝啬的，小气的［反义词］
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］ The vlunteers are very generus the kids.（2） They are very generus their mney.（3） It was generus him t ffer t pay fr us bth.（4） Thse peple，in turn，will cnnect better with thers and treat them mre （generus）.完成句子（5） He didn’t selfishly keep fr himself the mney frm his uncle. Instead，he （做出慷慨的捐赠）t help the cmmunity.（6） （你真慷慨）t share yur fd with me，Jack.
made a generus cntributin
It is/was generus f yu
教材原句p.42 They watched ver the lake with their cameras and binculars ， which were psitined n the hill.他们站在山上，用相机和双筒望远镜眺望湖面。
7 psitin n. 位置；姿态；职位；处境，状况 sitting/standing/lying psitin 坐姿 / 站姿 / 卧姿take up her psitin as chief editr f the publishing huse担任出版社的总编辑【误区警示】当 psitin，situatin，pint，case，stage 等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用 where 引导。They are nw in a better psitin where they can be very successful this year. 他们现在处于一个较好的境况中，今年他们可能会很成功。
单句语法填空（1） Ensure that everything is psitin when we cme back t the rm.（2） We were put in a psitin we had t either accept we were less imprtant，r fight the gvernment.（3）I have reached a pint in my life I am suppsed t make up my mind.完成句子（4）As sn as his fficers were （ 就 位），the plice cmmander walked up the path twards the huse.（5）One f the cups is （位置不对）. Put it back in place.
ut f psitin
Lk at the sentences and underline the past participles. In pairs，discuss their functins. Then find mre sentences with the -ed frm in the text. 1 Mst peple just use the shrtened name：“the United Kingdm” r“the UK”. 2 They use the same flag，knwn as the Unin Jack，... 3 They had castles built all arund England，... When the past participle is used as the bject cmplement，it is ften frmed with the “have/get/feel /find/... + bject + -ed frm”.
Express feelings and describe situatins
1 shrtened（as the attribute）2 knwn（as the attribute） 3 built（as the bject cmplement）·The United Kingdm，Great Britain，England—many peple are cnfused by... · They cnquered England after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings in the 11th century.
Cmplete the phrases in the right clumn by using the past participles in the left clumn. Cmpare the meaning f each pair f phrases. Then make sentences with the phrases.
Read the sentences and underline the -ed frm as the bject cmplement.
Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square，where we culd get ur car battery charged. Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square，where we culd get ur car battery charged. 2 When we finally reached the service desk t ask fr audi guides，we heard it annunced that there were n audi guides left. When we finally reached the service desk t ask fr audi guides，we heard it annunced that there were n audi guides left.
We fund urselves very surprised by the large number f visitrs and the amunt f nise at the entrance f the Natinal Gallery We fund urselves very surprised by the large number f visitrs and the amunt f nise at the entrance f the Natinal Gallery.4 Judy had her eyes fixed n Van Ggh’s Sunflwers. It was hard t apprach the painting as there were s many peple arund. Judy had her eyes fixed n Van Ggh’s Sunflwers. It was hard t apprach the painting as there were s many peple arund. 5 She had a cpy f the painting bxed t ensure that it was delivered safely. She had a cpy f the painting bxed t ensure that it was delivered safely.
1 Lch Ness was surrunded by beautiful natural landscape，which made it lk amazing.Carl and his friends stayed with a generus family wh ffered them bread with butter and hney that was hmemade.3 The family’s ancestrs nce attended t sldiers wh were wunded in the First Wrld War.4 The yung peple were attracted by the legend f Lch Ness. They watched ver the lake with their cameras and binculars，which were psitined n the hill.
Rewrite the sentences with past participles as the attribute，andthen see whether yu can write a little stry with them.
1 Lch Ness surrunded by beautiful natural landscape lks amazing. 2 Carl and his friends stayed with a generus family wh ffered them hmemade bread with butter and hney. 3 The family’s ancestrs nce attended t wunded sldiers in the First Wrld War. 4 The yung peple attracted by the legend f Lch Ness watched ver the lake with their cameras and binculars psitined n the hill.
ntice please add impress charge take care f
1 His gaining admissin t Peking University made his parents very __________.2 Be cnfident. This bright-clured dress will get yu __________ because f their highly imaginative strylines.3 If yu want t make the fd tastier, yu culd have mre spices __________ t the dishes.4 She fund herself __________ by the beauty f the landscape in Australia.5 Getting back frm her business trip, Judy was happy t see her puppies well __________ by her friend.6 Remember t get yur battery __________ befre setting ff rm the camping grund.
Cmplete the sentences using the past participles f the verbs r phrase as the bject cmplement. (WORKBOOK P80 EX. 1)
taken care f
attribute reserve design pllute drive cmplete
1 The first engine __________ by steam was invented by James Watt, an inventr and engineer.2 It is dangerus fr the villagers t drink frm wells __________ with pisnus chemicals.3 Rsemary shares her __________ lunch with tw friends every day.4 Westminster Abbey is a typical Gthic church, __________ in the 10th century.5 These are English textbks specially __________ fr primary schl students.6 In the car park f the Natinal Museum there are parking spaces __________ fr peple with disabilities.
Cmplete the sentences using the past participles f the verbs as the attribute. (WORKBOOK P80 EX. 2)
过去分词作定语与宾语补足语
1 过去分词（短语）作定语（1）分词概述分词是动词的一种非谓语形式。分词有两种形式，一种是现在分词（v. -ing），一种是过去分词（v. -ed）。现在分词一般表示主动和进行，过去分词一般表示被动和完成。分词在句中可作定语、状语、补足语和表语。（2）过去分词（短语）作定语时的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，常放在被修饰词之后。The new prduct finally passed the required test.新产品终于通过了要求的测试。The laptp jined t the Internet belngs t Lucy.连接互联网的笔记本电脑属于露西。 ［词汇复现］
完成句子（1）The prblem （会议上被提及的）needs cnsidering.（2）The infrmatin （朋友所提供的）is f great use.（3）It is nt healthy t eat （罐装食品）.（4） The （尴尬的父亲）std there saying nthing.
mentined at the meeting
prvided by a friend
embarrassed father
2 过去分词作定语表示的语态和时间（1）及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。French is ne f the majr languages used at internatinal cnferences.法语是国际会议上使用的主要语言之一。 ［词汇复现］【误区警示】某些表示人的情绪变化的使令性动词，其过去分词作定语，表示人的某种心情、感受或者表情等，意为“……的”，这些动词的过去分词往往已经成为一个形容词了。The disappinted mther cvered her face with her hands and began t cry. 失望的母亲用手捂着脸哭了起来。The frightened by turned arund and ran away quickly.那个受惊的男孩转过身去，很快地跑开了。 ［词汇复现］（2）不及物动词的过去分词作定语没有被动意义，只表示完成。a retired teacher 退休教师 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起的太阳
单句语法填空（1） The idea （present）by Peter is much simpler.（2） ［2017·北京卷］ Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time （spend）with his students.（3）His mther is a （retire）teacher and she is very patient with children.（4）I waved at the （excite）children and said gdbye t them.完成句子（5） ［词汇复现］ There is a （满意的表情）n her face. Clearly，theemplyee left a gd impressin n her.
satisfied expressin
3 过去分词（短语）作定语与定语从句的关系过去分词（短语）作定语时，相当于一个定语从句。The wrks shwn at the exhibitin are priceless.=The wrks which are shwn at the exhibitin are priceless.展览会上展出的作品是无价之宝。【学法点拨】（1）个别单个的过去分词，如 shwn，adpted，left，given，invlved，wanted，gained，cncerned 等也可作后置定语。The experience gained will give yu mre cnfidence t help yur custmers.获得的经验会给你更多的信心去帮助你的客户。 ［词汇复现］（2）过去分词修饰 smething，everything，anything，nthing，nbdy等不定代词或指示代词 thse 时，要放在这些词的后面。If yu have smething wanted，I will buy it fr yu.如果你需要什么东西，我可以买给你。
【误区警示】过去分词（dne）与现在分词的被动式（being dne）的区别：过去分词表示动作已完成，现在分词的被动式强调动作正在进行中。The prblem discussed yesterday has smething t d with ur wrk.昨天讨论的问题与我们的工作有关。The study being cnducted aims t knw mre abut the living cnditins f the wildlife. 正在进行的这项研究旨在更多地了解野生动物的生存条件。 ［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1） The experience （gain）thrugh this jurney will help me get ver difficultiesin life in the future.（2） He planned t use the mney （leave）t buy a secnd-hand mtrbike.（3） Is there anything （plan）fr tnight?（4） The prduct （test）ut nw is frm ur cmpany.完成句子（5） ［词汇复现］ （所有相关的专家）will attend thecnference.句式转换（6）What d yu think f the play which was put n by the students?=What d yu think f the play ?
being tested
All the experts cncerned
put n by the students
4 过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语说明宾语的性质或状态，宾语与过去分词之间为被动关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词主要有两类：一类是感官动词，另一类是使役动词。过去分词作宾语补足语的情况通常有以下几种：
单句语法填空（1）He is very ppular amng his students as he always tries t make them （interest）in his lectures.（2）When we saw the rad （blck）with snw，we decided t spend the hlidayat hme.（3）［2020·全国Ⅱ卷］ They make great gifts and yu see them many times __________（decrate）with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.（4）Befre driving int the city，yu are required t get yur car （wash）.（5）Even the best writers smetimes find themselves （lse）fr wrds.（6）I heard them （sing）in the rm when I passed by.（7）His parents saw him （award）the winner’s medal.
翻译句子(8) 不要让窗户一直像这样破着。__________________________________________________(9) 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。__________________________________________________(10) 解决了这个难题，老板满意地笑了。_____________________________________________________________
Dn’t leave the windws brken like this all the time.
We can hear the windws beaten by the heavy rain drps.
With the difficult prblem handled, the bss smiled with satisfactin.
Language pints
教材原句p.42 ... where we culd get ur car battery charged . ……在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。
1 charge n. & v. He frgt t charge the battery. 他忘记给电池充电了。Hw much/What d yu charge fr the repairs?你收多少修理费？The restaurant charged（me）$20 fr dinner.这家餐馆收了（我）20 美元的餐费。He was charged with hunting Yangtze River dlphins.他被指控捕杀白 豚。 ［词汇复现］
（2）n. 主管，掌管；费用，收费；指控，控告The cmpany was badly rganized until she tk charge f it.在她掌管之前，这家公司一直管理很差。 ［词汇复现］My uncle is in charge f an art gallery.=An art gallery is in the charge f my uncle.我叔叔掌管一家美术馆。 ［词汇复现］There is a charge fr using the applicatin.使用这个应用程序要收费。 ［词汇复现］Yu can play sccer in the stadium free f charge.你们可以在体育场内免费踢足球。 ［词汇复现］He is facing a charge f destrying cultural relics.他面临着毁坏文物的指控。 ［词汇复现］
写出句中 charge 的词性和词义（1）［词汇复现］ The charge fr transprt will be increased because the price f petrl is ging up. ___________ （2） I wnder hw much yu charge fr yur service. ___________ （3）［词汇复现］ The plice charged the yung man with car theft. ___________ （4）［词汇复现］ He is charging a strage battery.___________ （5） The cmpany used t be in his direct charge. ___________ 单句语法填空（6）— Hw much d yu charge me .___________ it?— N. In fact it is free ___________ charge at the weekend.（7） He was charged ___________ murder and sentenced t death.（8） Mther puts the baby in ___________ charge f the baby-sitter while she is ut.
完成句子(9) ［词汇复现］ The man wh had （掌 管）the gallery annuncedthat an exhibitin f paintings wuld be held.(10)I’ll be （负责）the whle factry next week when thedirectr is away.(11)The watch is wrth 20 dllars. Yu can get it （免费）if yuare willing t lend us a hand.
taken charge f
free f charge
in charge f
教材原句p.42 ... we heard it annunced that there were n audi guides left. ……我们听到服务台宣布没有语音导游了。
2 annunce vt. 宣布；通知；声称Everyne was silent as he annunced the winner f the cmpetitin t us. 当他向我们宣布比赛的获胜者时，大家都沉默了。They annunced that a cld wave wuld cme sn.他们宣布说不久寒潮就要来。It was annunced that all prisners wuld be set free.已宣布全部囚犯都将获释。
【误区警示】annunce sb. sth.（×） annunce sth. t sb.（√）用法相同的动词还有 suggest，explain，reprt，say 等。【词语辨析】annunce 与 declare（1）annunce 指把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众；（2）declare 指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。【词语积累】annuncement n. 宣告，宣布；通知make an annuncement 宣布通告
单句语法填空（1） The spkesman f the Freign Ministry annunced the news the reprters.（2）We are pleased （annunce）that all five candidates were successful.（3） is annunced in tday’s newspaper，they have succeeded in slving many prblems abut the new technique.（4）The president made an unexpected （annunce）this mrning.（5） At the end f their meeting， was annunced that an agreement had been reached.辨析填空：annunce/declare（6） We have launched anther man-made satellite，which is in tday’s newspaper.（7） Jane that she wuld rather resign than change her decisin.
annuncement
教材原句p.42 We fund urselves very surprised by the large number f visitrs and the amunt f nise at the entrance f the Natinal Gallery. 我们发现自己对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和噪音感到非常惊讶。
3 amunt n. 金额；数量A large amunt f mney was spent n the prtectin f the rare species.=Large amunts f mney were spent n the prtectin f the rare species.大量的钱花在了保护稀有物种上。 ［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1） With mre frests being destryed，a large amunt f gd earth （be）being washed away each year.（2）［词 汇 复 现］ There （be）large amunts f infrmatin abut the authr’sbirthplace.（3） A number f high buildings （arise）where there was nthing a year ag but ruins.（4）Large quantities f water （waste）every year.完成句子（5） 他们在这个问题上花费了大量的时间。（amunt）__________________________________________________________
have arisen
They spent a large amunt f time n this prblem. /They spent large amunts f time n this prblem.
教材原句p.42 It was hard t apprach the painting as there were s many peple arund . 周围 有那么多人，很难接近那幅画。
4 apprach v. &n.金额；数量（1）vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近As yu apprach the twn，yu’ll see the cllege n the left.你快到市镇时就可以看见左边的学院。What’s the best way f appraching this prblem?什么是处理这个问题的最佳方式？The editr heard ftsteps appraching.编辑听到脚步声走过来。 ［词汇复现］Winter is appraching. 冬天就要来临
（2）n. 接近，靠近；方法，方式；通路，路径the apprach f autumn 秋天的来临In my view，the best apprach t wrking ut is t g jgging every day. 在我看来，锻炼最好的方式是每天慢跑。 ［词汇复现］the appraches t the prt 通往港口的道路
单句语法填空（1）What we need are new appraches slving the prblem.（2）Facing up t yur prblems rather than running away frm them is the best appracht （wrk）things ut. （3） this way，we can get alng with each ther happily and peacefully.（4）Hwever，there are als sme prblems this teaching methd.完成句子（5）［词汇复现］ （……快到的时候）the interview，he becamerather nervus and upset.（6）［词 汇 复 现］Jhn，a ppular teacher，has （一种……的方法）making his literature classes lively.（7）［词汇复现］ The expert is a persn （容易接近）.（8）［词汇复现］ A typhn （正接近香港）.
At the apprach f
an apprach t
easy t apprach
is appraching Hng Kng
教材原句p.42 She had a cpy f the painting bxed t ensure that it was delivered safely . 她把这幅画的副本装在盒子里，以确保它能安全送达。
5 ensure vt.保证；确保；担保（=make sure）（1）vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 I will ensure that the car arrives by six ’clck.我保证汽车六点之前到。G and ensure the place and time.=G and make sure f the place and time.去把时间和地点弄清楚。【学法点拨】在日常英语中，人们一般说 make sure，而不说 ensure
单句语法填空（1） I can’t （sure）that he will be there n time.完成句子（2） ［词 汇 复 现］ Please （确保）all the windws are clsed. The strm is appraching.（3）The plice’s duty is t （确保……的安全）citizens.
ensure the safety f
教材原句p.42 Carl and his friends stayed with a generus family ... 卡尔和他的朋友们住在一个慷慨的家庭里……
6 generus adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的（1）vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 Althugh he was nt rich，he was very generus t his needy friends.他虽然不富有，但对贫困的朋友却很慷慨。Jim is very generus with his time.吉姆很不吝惜他的时间。It was generus f them t invite Anna alng.他们邀请安娜一起去，真是大方。a generus mind 宽阔的胸怀【词语积累】generusly adv. 慷慨地，大方地 genersity n. 慷慨，大方 mean adj. 吝啬的，小气的［反义词］
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］ The vlunteers are very generus the kids.（2） They are very generus their mney.（3） It was generus him t ffer t pay fr us bth.（4） Thse peple，in turn，will cnnect better with thers and treat them mre （generus）.完成句子（5） He didn’t selfishly keep fr himself the mney frm his uncle. Instead，he （做出慷慨的捐赠）t help the cmmunity.（6） （你真慷慨）t share yur fd with me，Jack.
made a generus cntributin
It is/was generus f yu
教材原句p.42 They watched ver the lake with their cameras and binculars ， which were psitined n the hill.他们站在山上，用相机和双筒望远镜眺望湖面。
7 psitin n. 位置；姿态；职位；处境，状况 sitting/standing/lying psitin 坐姿 / 站姿 / 卧姿take up her psitin as chief editr f the publishing huse担任出版社的总编辑【误区警示】当 psitin，situatin，pint，case，stage 等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用 where 引导。They are nw in a better psitin where they can be very successful this year. 他们现在处于一个较好的境况中，今年他们可能会很成功。
单句语法填空（1） Ensure that everything is psitin when we cme back t the rm.（2） We were put in a psitin we had t either accept we were less imprtant，r fight the gvernment.（3）I have reached a pint in my life I am suppsed t make up my mind.完成句子（4）As sn as his fficers were （ 就 位），the plice cmmander walked up the path twards the huse.（5）One f the cups is （位置不对）. Put it back in place.
ut f psitin
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