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2023届高考英语二轮复习倒装句课件2
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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习倒装句课件2，共24页。
倒装句 全部倒装：整个谓语提到主语前面Dwn fell half a dzen apples.There cmes a bus.这个警察爬了上来。Up climbs the plice.部分倒装：部分谓语提到主语前面Hw are yu ding?Why didn't yu cme?*疑问句几乎都是倒装句
常见的倒装句型--全部倒装
由there引导的There's an utdr cncert tnight.1985年两国之间的战争爆发了。In 1985, there came/was a war between the tw cuntries.
由there,here,nw,then等副词引导的There's the bell.这是你旅店的地址。Here is the address f yur htel.轮到你了。Nw cmes yur turn.他考试的日子到了。Then came the day f his examinatin.
由s,neither,nr引导的He is a teacher, and s is his wife.I dn‘t eat meat, and neither/nr des Tm.他不去，我也不去。He didn’t g, and nr did I.If he desn’t g, I will nt g either.
一些状语从句里的倒装句
if 条件句中，如果把if省略，句子倒装If I had knwn her address, I wuld have visited her.Had I knwn her address, I wuld have visited her.If 条件句从句中有had/were/shuld，可省略倒装要不是你的帮助，我们不会做得这么好。Weren't it fr their assistance, we wuldn't be able t d s well.如果他今天出发，周五会到。Shuld he leave tday, he wuld arrive n Friday.
让步状语从句--as/thugh尽管他很聪明，但是也不能隐瞒对赞美的渴望。Thugh he was clever, he culdn’t cnceal his eagerness fr praise.Clever thugh he was, he culdn't cnceal his eagerness fr praise.Try as he might, he culd nt pen the bx.尽管他是个孩子，但是思想却很成熟Child as/thugh he is, his mind is mature.Thugh he is a child---Child thugh he is: 名词前的冠词省略
某些副词或状语引导的倒装句
带有否定意义的副词位于句首，句子倒装我很少看过这么残忍的行为。I have seldm seen such cruel behaviurs.Seldm have I seen such cruel behaviurs.他从来不知道她所受的折磨。Never wuld he knw what she had suffered.我到处都找不到他。Nwhere culd I find him.她一到，他就开始抱怨。Hardly had she arrived when he started cmplaining.N sner had she arrived than he began cmplaining.
否定词：n/nt/never/seldm/little/hardly/at n time/in n way/nt untilnt als; n ; 无处可逃!Nwhere can I g.离开你我才发现自己，那爱笑的眼睛，流过泪。Nt until I left yu did I find tears in my smiling eyes.
有个别副词放在句首，句子倒装Often wuld she weep when alne.Well d I remember the days when we were at schl.他强烈反对这个决定。Bitterly did he repent that decisin.我很乐意放弃生命去救这个孩子。Gladly wuld I give my life t save that child.那晚月亮很亮。Brightly shne the mn that night.
nly放句首，句子倒装nly in this way, can yu learn English.直到被要求三次后，他才来参加这个会议。Only after being asked three times did he cme t the meeting.只有当他生病很严重时，他才卧床休息Only when he is seriusly ill, des he ever stay in bed.
当山峰没有棱角的时候当河水不再流当时间停住，日夜不分当天地万物化为虚有我才能和你分手Only when the muntain stands withut peak, when the river stps flwing, when the time stps flying, when the wrld has gne, can I break up with yu.
上邪！ 我欲与君相知， 长命无绝衰。 山无陵， 江水为竭， 冬雷震震， 夏雨雪 ， 天地合， 乃敢与君绝！ Gd! I want t be in lve with him frever. Only when the muntain stands withut peak, when the river is dried, when there is strm raring in winter and snw flying in summer, when the wrld is back t the chas, can I break up with him.
有些短语移到句首，句子倒装On n accunt must we give up this attempt.(无论如何都不。。。）无论如何都要成功。On n accunt can we fail.Under n circumstance must we relax ur vigilance.直到昨天他才知道。He didn’t learn that until yesterday.Nt until yesterday did he learn that.
*在句中，以s开头时，需倒装He was s frightened that he did nt dare t mve an inch.S frightened was he that he did nt dare t mve an inch.他很聪明，考上了Harvard.He is s smart that he is admitted by Harvard.S smart is he that he is admitted by Harvard.Such…that…倒装It was such his strength that he culd bend irn bars.Such was his strength that he culd bend irn bars.
有些句子没有宾语，主语又长，通常会把状语放在前面，主语放在后面，平衡句子结构Miles f undulating mrland lay befre him.Befre him lay miles f undulating mrland.桌上有两个杯子和一个空白兰地瓶子。On the table std tw glasses and ne empty brandy bttle.远处可以看到紫山。In the distance culd be seen the purple muntains.在他们中间有她的母亲，曾经也是一位世界冠军。Amng them is her mther, wh nce was a wrld champin.
为了描述生动，有些与介词同形的副词可以放在句首，把主语放到谓语后面Up went the arrw int the sky.老鹰飞下去抓小鸡。Dwn flew the eagle t catch the chicken.
分词用于句首，用于强调The by aged seventeen was lying n the flr.Lying n the flr was the by aged seventeen.桌子旁边站的是这个翻译。Standing beside the table was the interpreter.
过去分词作表语，有时可以把过去分词提前一对年轻人坐在广场上。A grup f yung peple are sitting n the grund.Sitting n the grund are a grup f yung peple.A grup f yung peple are seated n the grund.Seated n the grund are a grup f yung peple.地下藏着许多金银和铅。Hidden undergrund is a wealth f gld, silver and lead.
作表语的介词短语，有时也可提前Nrthern Xinjiang is n the ther side.On the ther side is nrthern Xinjiang.湖边有大量的农田。Arund the lake are a huge number f farms.这个村庄的南边尽头是一大片梨园。Near the suthern end f the village is a big pear rchard.
其他表语的倒装The restaurant is belw.Belw is the restaurant.附近是农民们自己造的房子。Nearby are the huses that built by the peasants themselves.我们很感激你的帮助。Very grateful are we fr yur help.他确实是一个非常可靠的人A very reliable persn he is, t be sure.
其他倒装句祝愿Lng live wuld peace! 和平万岁插入语"Yu've eaten t much." cried Frank.
这项计划有什么新的进展吗？Is there any develpment f this prject?剩下的人都来了。Here cmes the rest f the peple.There are the rest f the peple.
倒装句 全部倒装：整个谓语提到主语前面Dwn fell half a dzen apples.There cmes a bus.这个警察爬了上来。Up climbs the plice.部分倒装：部分谓语提到主语前面Hw are yu ding?Why didn't yu cme?*疑问句几乎都是倒装句
常见的倒装句型--全部倒装
由there引导的There's an utdr cncert tnight.1985年两国之间的战争爆发了。In 1985, there came/was a war between the tw cuntries.
由there,here,nw,then等副词引导的There's the bell.这是你旅店的地址。Here is the address f yur htel.轮到你了。Nw cmes yur turn.他考试的日子到了。Then came the day f his examinatin.
由s,neither,nr引导的He is a teacher, and s is his wife.I dn‘t eat meat, and neither/nr des Tm.他不去，我也不去。He didn’t g, and nr did I.If he desn’t g, I will nt g either.
一些状语从句里的倒装句
if 条件句中，如果把if省略，句子倒装If I had knwn her address, I wuld have visited her.Had I knwn her address, I wuld have visited her.If 条件句从句中有had/were/shuld，可省略倒装要不是你的帮助，我们不会做得这么好。Weren't it fr their assistance, we wuldn't be able t d s well.如果他今天出发，周五会到。Shuld he leave tday, he wuld arrive n Friday.
让步状语从句--as/thugh尽管他很聪明，但是也不能隐瞒对赞美的渴望。Thugh he was clever, he culdn’t cnceal his eagerness fr praise.Clever thugh he was, he culdn't cnceal his eagerness fr praise.Try as he might, he culd nt pen the bx.尽管他是个孩子，但是思想却很成熟Child as/thugh he is, his mind is mature.Thugh he is a child---Child thugh he is: 名词前的冠词省略
某些副词或状语引导的倒装句
带有否定意义的副词位于句首，句子倒装我很少看过这么残忍的行为。I have seldm seen such cruel behaviurs.Seldm have I seen such cruel behaviurs.他从来不知道她所受的折磨。Never wuld he knw what she had suffered.我到处都找不到他。Nwhere culd I find him.她一到，他就开始抱怨。Hardly had she arrived when he started cmplaining.N sner had she arrived than he began cmplaining.
否定词：n/nt/never/seldm/little/hardly/at n time/in n way/nt untilnt als; n ; 无处可逃!Nwhere can I g.离开你我才发现自己，那爱笑的眼睛，流过泪。Nt until I left yu did I find tears in my smiling eyes.
有个别副词放在句首，句子倒装Often wuld she weep when alne.Well d I remember the days when we were at schl.他强烈反对这个决定。Bitterly did he repent that decisin.我很乐意放弃生命去救这个孩子。Gladly wuld I give my life t save that child.那晚月亮很亮。Brightly shne the mn that night.
nly放句首，句子倒装nly in this way, can yu learn English.直到被要求三次后，他才来参加这个会议。Only after being asked three times did he cme t the meeting.只有当他生病很严重时，他才卧床休息Only when he is seriusly ill, des he ever stay in bed.
当山峰没有棱角的时候当河水不再流当时间停住，日夜不分当天地万物化为虚有我才能和你分手Only when the muntain stands withut peak, when the river stps flwing, when the time stps flying, when the wrld has gne, can I break up with yu.
上邪！ 我欲与君相知， 长命无绝衰。 山无陵， 江水为竭， 冬雷震震， 夏雨雪 ， 天地合， 乃敢与君绝！ Gd! I want t be in lve with him frever. Only when the muntain stands withut peak, when the river is dried, when there is strm raring in winter and snw flying in summer, when the wrld is back t the chas, can I break up with him.
有些短语移到句首，句子倒装On n accunt must we give up this attempt.(无论如何都不。。。）无论如何都要成功。On n accunt can we fail.Under n circumstance must we relax ur vigilance.直到昨天他才知道。He didn’t learn that until yesterday.Nt until yesterday did he learn that.
*在句中，以s开头时，需倒装He was s frightened that he did nt dare t mve an inch.S frightened was he that he did nt dare t mve an inch.他很聪明，考上了Harvard.He is s smart that he is admitted by Harvard.S smart is he that he is admitted by Harvard.Such…that…倒装It was such his strength that he culd bend irn bars.Such was his strength that he culd bend irn bars.
有些句子没有宾语，主语又长，通常会把状语放在前面，主语放在后面，平衡句子结构Miles f undulating mrland lay befre him.Befre him lay miles f undulating mrland.桌上有两个杯子和一个空白兰地瓶子。On the table std tw glasses and ne empty brandy bttle.远处可以看到紫山。In the distance culd be seen the purple muntains.在他们中间有她的母亲，曾经也是一位世界冠军。Amng them is her mther, wh nce was a wrld champin.
为了描述生动，有些与介词同形的副词可以放在句首，把主语放到谓语后面Up went the arrw int the sky.老鹰飞下去抓小鸡。Dwn flew the eagle t catch the chicken.
分词用于句首，用于强调The by aged seventeen was lying n the flr.Lying n the flr was the by aged seventeen.桌子旁边站的是这个翻译。Standing beside the table was the interpreter.
过去分词作表语，有时可以把过去分词提前一对年轻人坐在广场上。A grup f yung peple are sitting n the grund.Sitting n the grund are a grup f yung peple.A grup f yung peple are seated n the grund.Seated n the grund are a grup f yung peple.地下藏着许多金银和铅。Hidden undergrund is a wealth f gld, silver and lead.
作表语的介词短语，有时也可提前Nrthern Xinjiang is n the ther side.On the ther side is nrthern Xinjiang.湖边有大量的农田。Arund the lake are a huge number f farms.这个村庄的南边尽头是一大片梨园。Near the suthern end f the village is a big pear rchard.
其他表语的倒装The restaurant is belw.Belw is the restaurant.附近是农民们自己造的房子。Nearby are the huses that built by the peasants themselves.我们很感激你的帮助。Very grateful are we fr yur help.他确实是一个非常可靠的人A very reliable persn he is, t be sure.
其他倒装句祝愿Lng live wuld peace! 和平万岁插入语"Yu've eaten t much." cried Frank.
这项计划有什么新的进展吗？Is there any develpment f this prject?剩下的人都来了。Here cmes the rest f the peple.There are the rest f the peple.
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