2021-2022学年江苏省南航大学苏州附中高二（下）线上学情调查英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年江苏省南航大学苏州附中高二（下）线上学情调查英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了The gal is 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
YICCA 2021 - An Internatinal Cntest f Cntemprary Art
The aim f the cmpetitin is t prmte enrlled artists,and give them the chance t jin the internatinal market f cntemprary art.
AWARD AND PRIZE
YICCA prvides netwrking pprtunities fr the artists,wh can
• win a cash prize：
Eur 3000，00 mney prize t the first selected
Eur 1000，00 mney prize t the secnd selected
• prmte their art thrugh a variety f channels：
Exhibit their selected artwrks in an exhibitin space,determined by cmpetitin.
Imprve the relatinship between finalists and critics,gallery wners,public and private art institutins that will have access t this imprtant exhibitin.
Have maximum visibility thrugh the advertising campaign that will fllw the cmpetitin and all its stages.
DATES AND DEADLINES
January 11，2021：Beginning f subscriptins
April 30，2021：Subscriptins deadline - Last Call!May 10，2021：Ntificatin f winning artwrks
Judges' final decisin will lead t a selectin f 18 artists that will participate in the final exhibitin.All kinds f art wrks are accepted,including vide,installatins and perfrmances.
All wrks will be presented by a picture r a vide that must be fllwed by a descriptin f the wrk.All wrks must be available fr the final exhibitin and have t be artist's prperty.
The cntest is pen t all artists r grups f artists and prfessinals frm any cuntry.
There are n special qualificatins required fr entry.
All infrmatin abut terms and cnditins f subscriptin is published n the fficial website：
Fr mre infrmatin abut this pprtunity fr artists,please visit the Event Website.T register please cmplete the registratin frm n the fficial website.
1. What can the cntest winners get？ ______
A. A certificate f award.
B. A cash prize.
C. A chance t attend a TV shw.
D. An interview with gallery wners.
2. When will the result f the cntest be annunced？ ______
A. On April 30，2021.B. On April 10，2021.
C. On May 10，2021.D. On January 11，2021.
3. What is the requirement f the entries？ ______
A. They must be accmpanied by a descriptin.
B. They have t be submitted by psting.
C. They must be vides r perfrmances.
D. They have t be created by prfessinal artists.
B
What kind f peple can becme scientists? When a grup f researchers psed that questin t ninth-and 10th-graders, almst every student gave such respnses as "Peple wh wrk hard" r "Anyne wh seems interested in the field f science."
Many f these same students struggled t imagine themselves as scientists, citing cncerns such as "I'm nt gd at science" and "Even if I wrk hard, I will nt d well." It's easy fr them t see a scientist's wrk as arising frm an inbrn talent.
But fr high schl students, learning mre abut sme struggles f scientists can help students feel mre mtivated t learn science. Researchers at Teachers Cllege, Clumbia University and the University f Washingtn designed an interventin t change students' beliefs that scientific achievement reflects ability rather than effrt by expsing students t stries f hw accmplished scientists struggled and vercame challenges in their scientific effrts.
During the study, the students read ne f three types f stries abut Albert Einstein, Marie Curie and Michael Faraday. Intellectual struggle stries: stries abut hw scientists "struggled intellectually," such as making mistakes while tackling a scientific prblem and learning frm them. Life struggle stries: stries abut hw scientists struggled in their persnal lives, such as nt giving up in the face f pverty r lack f family supprt. Achievement stries: stries abut hw scientists made great discveries, withut any discussin f cexisting challenges.
Researchers fund that students wh heard either type f "struggle stries" imprved their science perfrmance pst-interventin, relative t students in the cntrl grup. The effect was especially prnunced fr lwer perfrming students, fr whm expsure t struggling stries led t significantly better science-class perfrmance than lw-perfrming students wh read achievement stries. In additin, students wh read struggle stries reprted feeling mre persnally cnnected t the scientists. By identifying a scientist's struggles and intrducing the grwth mindset he r she applied t accmplish great wrks, the students were able t empathize（共情）with the scientists during their wn struggles.
4. Why d students fail t imagine themselves as scientists?
A. They lack interest in science.
B. They are shrt f cnfidence.
C. They dn't pssess inbrn talent.
D. They have n ability t study science.
5. What's the purpse f the interventin?
A. T intrduce sme inspiratinal stries t students.
B. T expse students t scientists' great achievements.
C. T ensure students will becme scientists in the future.
D. T clear students' misunderstandings f scientific wrk.
6. The underlined wrd "prnunced" in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. apparentB. permanentC. dubtfulD. delicate
7. What can we learn frm the research?
A. Science ability has nthing t d with effrts.
B. Students are mre mtivated by achievement stries.
C. Scientists' struggle stries can influence readers' beliefs.
D. Lw-perfrming students tend t feel cnnected t scientists.
C
Birds' bdies are becming smaller in size in respnse t climate change,even in places like the Amazn rainfrest that are relatively untuched by human hands,accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Science Advances.
Researchers fund that nearly all f the birds' bdies have becme lighter since the 1980s,lsing n average abut 2% f their bdy weight every decade.Fr an average bird species that weighed abut 30 grams in the 1980s,the ppulatin nw averages abut 27.6 grams.The study als revealed that wingspan was getting bigger in the Amazn bird species studied.
These birds dn't vary that much in size.When everyne in the ppulatin is a cuple f grams smaller,it's significant.This is undubtedly happening all ver and prbably nt just with birds.
A lwer bdy weight and increasing wing length means that birds use energy mre efficiently,the researchers nted.Fr example,cmpared with a fighter jet with shrt wings that needs lts f fuel t fly,a glider plane with a thin bdy and lng wings flies up int the air with much less energy.
The study cncluded that a warmer climate was the driving frce f these changes.The climate in Brazilian Amaznia,where the birds lived,had gtten htter and wetter ver the study perid.Since 1966，rainfall increased by 13% in the wet seasn and fell by 15% in the dry,with temperatures increasing by 1 degree Celsius in the wet seasn and 1.65 degrees Celsius in the dry seasn.The change in climate might have made fd r ther resurces insufficient.
Tgether,bdy prprtins mved in the directin f mre efficient flight and lwer metablic heat prductin and are cnsistent with a plastic r genetic adaptatin t resurce r thermal stress under climate change.
Animals are dealing with climate change in different ways.
8. What is the direct cause f birds' changes？ ______
A. A scientific advance.B. A warmer climate.
C. A lack f sufficient fd.D. A lack f drinking water
9. Why is a glider plane mentined in paragraph 4？ ______
A. T shw planes fly with much less fuel.
B. T prve birds need much energy t fly.
C. T demnstrate birds' efficient energy use.
D. T illustrate planes need lts f fuel t fly.
10. What will prbably be discussed in the fllwing paragraph？ ______
A. Animals' ther bdy part changes.
B. Animals' ways t tackle climate change
C. Birds' adaptatin t climate change.
D. Peple's attempts t prtect animals.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. The Climate Crisis Is Influencing Birds' Bdy Shapes
B. Birds Nwadays Als Have t Adapt t Climate Change
C. It's Our Duty t Take Measures t Prtect Birds n the Planet
D. It's Time t Raise Human Beings' Awareness f Climate Crisis
D
A terrible thing happened t me while I was watching TV recently: I realized that I had aged. Nw f curse I knw that I am aging, it's just that I hadn't realized quite hw ld I was until I saw a participant wh I recgnized n a reality TV shw. Well, I didn't recgnize her but I recgnized her name, I'd slightly knwn her in my 20s when she'd been the celebrity wh had stlen my rmmates' byfriends.
Hwever, here's the thing that shcked me—I hadn't recgnized her because rather than the beauty I remembered, n my TV was a middle-aged mum cking. And then it hit me: that's what I lk like t.
It's a particularly cruel change f nature that we can't see urselves as thers d. We see ur wn face s ften that the wrinkles that start t cut thrugh it just g unnticed. Occasinally we might get a rude awakening when suddenly ur bdies stp wrking as expected but, fr the mst part, we're left t get n with grwing ld withut t many reminders. But when yu get a ! Since that shw aired, I have sat in frnt f the mirrr analyzing my face and wndering hw I came t lk s like my mther withut nticing. I've als realized that my waist n lnger fits int baby fat but a middle-aged spread.
I als fear that I dn't knw what middle age lks like fr my generatin. Did my mther still feel 24 when in reality she was 15 years lder? And why d I nt feel like I'm where I shuld be as I apprach 40? I definitely remember writing a list f things I will have achieved by the time I'm 40 at 19.Where is the huse in the Suth f France r the Prsche 911 she s desperately wanted?
Since then, I've started t redefine myself. I dn't want t put everything dwn t age but I can't quite stp myself. Tired again? Must be my age. Thank Gd then fr scial media. All arund me I see amazing wmen at the ther end f their 40s. They've accepted their age and seem t lve it, s I'm hpeful that as I mve int the next decade that will be me t. And maybe I'll get the Prsche befre I'm 50.
12. What is implied in Paragraph 1?
A. The aging prcess desn't affect the TV celebrity.
B. The authr has been friends with the TV celebrity.
C. The TV celebrity nw lives a life f extreme luxury.
D. The TV celebrity used t be ppular amng bys.
13. In mst cases, hw d we perceive the aging prcess?
A. We clearly knw what happens.
B. It is very likely t slip ur mind.
C. We can accept it quite peacefully.
D. It always brings abut hpelessness.
14. The underlined wrd "that" in the last paragraph refers t ____.
A. a lady denying being ldB. the ambitius self-aged 19
C. the celebrity n the TV shwD. a wman accepting her age
15. What is the theme f this article?
A. It matters nt hw lng we live but hw.
B. Wrinkles are just evidence f great wisdm.
C. Age is a very high price t pay fr maturity.
D. The best tunes are played n the ldest vilins.
Avid vercmmitment
Have yu ever agreed t d smething nly t find ut later that yu dn't have time？Are yu cnstantly stressed frm rushing frm ne assignment t anther？ (1)
Overcmmitment happens when yu decide t d mre things than yu realistically have time t d. (2) Yur quality f life als suffers because vercmmitment leaves yu less time t take care f yurself.It's preferable t d ne r tw things well than t d 10 things prly-r wrse,t back ut nce yu've agreed t smething.
Time management cach Elizabetlh Saunders suggests creating a budget fr yur time like yu d with mney.The ttal amunt f time yu have each day equals 24 hurs minus the time yu need fr basic wellness activities. (3) Saunders suggests adding up yur time cmmitments t ther peple and the time needed t met yur persnal gals,If that ttal is greater than the amunt f time yu have each day,yu have a prblem.
(4) Schedule times fr everything yu need t d including taking care f yurself.
But dn't feel frced t fill every blank space.
It is als wrth lking at yur current cmmitmnents.D yur cmmitments actually match yur pririties？Culd yu give up sme f them r pass them ff t ther peple？
Learning hw t say n plitely but firmly als helps with vercmmitment.It helps t have a gd sense f what yur pririties are s that yu can say yes r n when apprpriate.
I have a rule that I never immediately agree t any lng-term time cmmitments.I always ask fr sme time t think.That's because my first instinct is usually t say yes,even if I dn't really have time. (5)
Saying n t things yu dn't have time t d well frees yu up t say yes t what truly matters.
A.There can be different slutins t the prblem f vercmmitment.
B.When this happens,the quality f yur wrk suffers.
C.If s,yu may have a prblem with vercmmitment.
D.One tl that may be helpful in aviding vercmmitment is a calendar.
E.It's imprtant t allcate yur time prperly.
F.These include things like sleeping,eating and shwering.
G.Having time t think abut a ptential assignment gives me space t say n if I need t.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Beer is the funder f United Hatzalah,a vlunteer-run rganizatin in Israel,dedicated t saving lives.Every year many peple die waiting fr an ambulance t arrive because the ambulance gt (21) in traffic r was simply t far away.Trying t slve this prblem by using mtrcycles,Beer (22) a team f vlunteers frm all (23) and stages f life and trained them t respnd t emergencies.He then gave each f them a mtrcycle equipped with medical (24) .Then the vlunteer went(25) t their daily lives.
United Hatzalah has a call center staffed(26) by vlunteers.When smene calls t tell them f an emergency,they answer it in three secnds r less.Then Beer's technlgy calculates which vlunteer is clsest t the (27) .As sn as that vlunteer is ntified,he r she(28) everything and rushes ver.
When a vlunteer arrives,he r she (29) CPR（心肺复苏）if necessary,and uses the medical equipment in the mtrcycle t help the (30).The gal is (31)：Keep the patient alive until the regular ambulance arrives.Accrding t Beer,an ambulance's average respnse time is 12 t 15 minutes,while United Hatzalah vlunteers (32) in three.
United Hatzalah's medical care is (33) fr patients because it's run mstly by vlunteers,and dnatins cver the (34) f supplies and staff.It clearly shws the (35) f individuals willing t use their abilities t help thers.
21. A. lstB. crashedC. hitD. stuck
22. A. jinedB. wrkedC. emplyedD. gathered
23. A. prfessinsB. structuresC. levelsD. titles
24. A. recrdsB. demandsC. rdersD. supplies
25. A. alneB. backC. ffD. dwn
26. A. entirelyB. secretlyC. prbablyD. finally
27. A. stageB. sceneC. sightD. shw
28. A. drpsB. reservesC. finishesD. stres
29. A. carriesB. suggestsC. perfrmsD. treats
30. A. tiredB. injuredC. attackedD. endangered
31. A. easyB. achievableC. simpleD. unique
32. A. cme upB. end upC. shw upD. stay up
33. A. enughB. readyC. pricelessD. free
34. A. rewardB. cstC. salaryD. incme
35. A. pwerB. exampleC. curageD. energy
36. The wrd justice is usually assciated with curts f law. There is n dubt (1) justice has been dne when a man's (2) (inncent) r guilt has been prved. Justice is part f the cmplex machinery f the law. Thse (3) seek it undertake a hard jurney and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, hwever wise r famus, are human and can make mistakes.
There are rare instances when justice almst ceases t be an abstract cncept. Reward r punishment are given quite independent (4) human interference. At such times, justice acts like a living frce. When we use a phrase like "it serves him right", we are, in part, admitting that a certain set f circumstances has enabled justice t act autmatically.
When a thief was caught in a large jewellery stre ne mrning, the shp assistants must have fund it impssible t resist the temptatin t say "it serves him right". The shp was an ld huse with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrw chimneys. Twards midday, a girl heard a muffled (捂住) cry cming frm behind ne f the walls. As the cry (5) (repeat) several times, she ran t tell the manager wh prmptly rang up the fire brigade (消防队). The cry had certainly cme frm ne f the chimneys, (6) as there were s many f them, the fire fighters culd nt be certain which ne it was. They lcated the right chimney by (7) (tap) at the walls and listening fr the man's cries. After chipping (凿) thrugh a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they fund that a man had been trapped in the chimney. As it was extremely narrw, the man was unable t mve, but the fire fighters were eventually able t free him by cutting a huge hle in the wall. The srry-lking, blackened figure that emerged, (8) (admit) at nce that he had tried t break int the shp during the night but had gt (9) (stick) in the chimney. He had been there fr nearly ten hurs. (10) we can learn frm the stry is that justice had been dne even befre the man was handed ver t the plice.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. Brder clashes have led t increased ______（摩擦） between the tw cuntries.
38. The Russian Parliament（议会） has a ______ a prgram f thrugh ecnmic refrms.
39. Brrwed wrds are an utcme f language develpment that can hardly be avided,but sme language cmmunities ______ adpting wrds frm ther cultures.
40. The amunt f sugar yu add will depend n persnal ______（偏爱） .
41. Such vilent and inhuman behavir will nt be t ______in ur cuntry.
42. Many children with learning difficulties are ______（加入，融入） int rdinary schls.
43. We need t identify the best ways f a ______ur bjectives.
44. It is a ______ that the research will have many different practical applicatins.
45. Yesterday's meeting was t lay the ______（准备工作） fr the task ahead.
46. Steve and I were at very different stages in ur______（各自的） careers.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"AWARD AND PRIZE 中 ● win a cash prize：（奖项和奖品中获得现金奖励）"可知，竞赛优胜者能得到现金奖励。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"DATES AND DEADLINES 中 January 11，2021：Beginning f subscriptins April 30，2021：Subscriptins deadline-Last Call!May 10，2021：Ntificatin f winning artwrks（日期和截止日中2021年1月11日：开始订阅：4月30日：订阅截止日期—最后一次呼叫！2021年5月1日：获奖作品通知）"可知，比赛结果在2021年五月10日公布。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段"All wrks will be presented by a picture r a vide that must be fllwed by a descriptin f the wrk.All wrks must be available fr the final exhibitin and have t be artist's prperty.（所有作品将以一幅图片或一段视频的形式呈现，其后必须附有作品说明。所有的作品必须可以在最后一次展览中展出和必须是艺术家的财产。）"可知，参赛作品的要求是所有作品必须附有作品说明，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2021年国际当代艺术竞赛的详细情况。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了科学家的奋斗故事可以影响读者的信念。
1. 根据第二段Many f these same students struggled t imagine themselves as t see a scientist's wrk as arising frm an inbrn talent.（这些学生中的许多人都很难想象自己是科学家，他们的担忧包括“我不擅长科学”和“即使我努力学习，我也做不好”。他们很容易把科学家的工作看作是天生的才能。）可知，他们在科学这一方面缺乏自信。故选B。
2. 根据第三段中Researchers at Teachers Cllege, Clumbia struggled and vercame challenges in their scientific effrts.（哥伦比亚大学师范学院和华盛顿大学的研究人员设计了一项干预措施，通过让学生们了解有成就的科学家如何在科学努力中奋斗和克服挑战的故事，来改变学生们认为科学成就反映的是能力而不是努力的观念。）可知，这项干预通过让学生们了解科学家们如何努力奋斗克服挑战，以改变学生对于“科学家工作”的误解。故选D。
3. 根据划线词后文fr whm expsure t struggling stries led t significantly better science-class perfrmance than lw-perfrming students wh read achievement stries（对他们来说，阅读奋斗故事的学生比阅读成就故事的成绩差的学生在科学课上的表现要好得多）可知，干预对于成绩差的学生效果显著。prnunced意为“明显的”。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段中By identifying a scientist's the scientists during their wn struggles.（通过了解一个科学家的奋斗史，并介绍他或她为完成伟大的工作而应用的成长心态，学生们能够在他们自己的奋斗过程中与科学家产生共鸣。）可知，科学家的奋斗故事可以影响读者的信念。故选C。
8~11.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"Birds' bdies are becming smaller in size in respnse t climate change,even in places like the Amazn rainfrest that are relatively untuched by human hands,accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Science Advances.（根据发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项新研究，为了应对气候变化，鸟类的身体正变得越来越小，即使是在亚马逊雨林这样相对未被人类手触及的地方。）"可知，鸟类变化的直接原因是气候变暖。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第四段"A lwer bdy weight and increasing wing length means that birds use energy mre efficiently,the researchers nted.Fr example,cmpared with a fighter jet with shrt wings that needs lts f fuel t fly,a glider plane with a thin bdy and lng wings flies up int the air with much less energy.（研究人员指出，较低的体重和增加的翅膀长度意味着鸟类更有效地利用能量。例如，与机翼短、需要大量燃料飞行的战斗机相比，机身薄、机翼长的滑翔机飞向空中所需的能量要少得多。）"可推知，在第4段提到滑翔机是为了表明鸟类高效的能源使用。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Animals are dealing with climate change in different ways.（动物们正以不同的方式应对气候变化。）"可推知，下一段可能会讨论动物应对气候变化的方法。故选B。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据第一段"Birds' bdies are becming smaller in size in respnse t climate change,even in places like the Amazn rainfrest that are relatively untuched by human hands,accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Science Advances.（根据发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项新研究，为了应对气候变化，鸟类的身体正变得越来越小，即使是在亚马逊雨林这样相对未被人类手触及的地方。）"结合文章具体说明了鸟类体重的变化情况以及这一变化给鸟类带来的影响等。可知，A.The Climate Crisis Is Influencing Birds' Bdy Shapes"气候危机正在改变鸟类的体形"最符合文章标题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现鸟类为了应对气候变化，身体正在变得越来越小。文章具体说明了鸟类体重的变化情况以及这一变化给鸟类带来的影响等。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有一天照镜子突然发现自己老了，从那以后就非常担心这件事。作者想到了自己的曾经写过的一个40岁之前想要写什么的清单，就改变了自己对变老这件事情的看法，对自己的生命重新做了定义的故事。告诉人们生命不在于长短，而在于我们怎样生活。
1. 根据文章第一段Well, I didn't recgnize her but I recgnized her name, I'd slightly knwn her in my 20s when she'd been the celebrity wh had stlen my rmmates' byfriends.（嗯，我不认识她，但我知道她的名字，我在20多岁的时候对她略知一二，当时她是个名人，抢走了我室友的男朋友）可知，这个名人抢走了我室友的男朋友，由此可推断出她过去在男孩们中间很受欢迎，故选D。
2. 根据文章第三段It's a particularly cruel change f nature that we can't see urselves as thers d. We see ur wn face s ften that the wrinkles that start t cut thrugh it just g unnticed.（这是一个特别残酷的自然变化，我们不能像别人一样看待自己。我们经常看到自己的脸，以至于皱纹开始穿透它时都没有注意到）可推断，我们因为经常看到自己的脸而忽略自己正在变老的事实，故选 B。
3. 根据最后一段划线单词前面半句话They've accepted their age and seem t lve it（他们接受了自己的年龄，似乎很喜欢这个年龄）可知，我希望在我进入下一个十年的时候，我也接受自己的年龄而且喜欢这个年龄，由此可知that指代可以接受自己年龄的女人，故选D。
4. 文章主要通过讲述作者有一天照镜子突然发现自己老了，从那以后就非常担心这件事，作者想到了自己的曾经写过的一个40岁之前想要写什么的清单，就改变了自己对变老这件事情的看法，对自己的生命从新做了定义的故事，告诉人们生命不在于长短，而在于我们怎样生活，由此可知，本文主题为“重要的不是活多久，而是如何活”，故选A。
16~20.【答案】C、B、F、E、G
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据前文"Have yu ever agreed t d smething nly t find ut later that yu dn't have time？Are yu cnstantly stressed frm rushing frm ne assignment t anther？（你是否曾经同意做一些事，但后来发现，你没有时间？你是否经常因为从一个任务匆忙到另一个任务而有压力？）"可推断，后面的句子应该是对前文这种现象"过度承诺"的解释，C项中的"vercmmitment"语境一致，因此C项"If s,yu may have a prblem with vercmmitment.如果是这样，你可能会有过度承诺的问题。"符合语境，故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。下文"Yur quality f life als suffers because vercmmitment leaves yu less time t take care f yurself.（你的生活质量也会受到影响，因为过度承诺会让你有更少的时间来照顾自己）"讲述过度承诺带来的影响，因此推断B项"When this happens,the quality f yur wrk suffers.当这种情况发生时，你的工作质量就会受到影响。"符合语境，表示"你的工作会受到影响"，"suffers"与后文"你的生活质量也会受到影响"相呼应，故选B。
（3）F.推理判断题。前文"The ttal amunt f time yu have each day equals 24 hurs minus the time yu need fr basic wellness activities.（你每天的总时间等于24小时减去你进行基本健康活动所需的时间。）"是对活动的一个概括，因此推断后面应该列举具体有哪些活动，比如F项中的"sleeping,eating and shwering"，因此F项"These include things like sleeping,eating and shwering.这些活动包括睡觉、吃东西和洗澡"符合语境，故选F。
（4）E.细节理解题。下文"Schedule times fr everything yu need t d including taking care f yurself.But dn't feel frced t fill every blank space.（安排你需要做的一切事情，包括照顾好自己。但不要觉得自己是被迫填补每一个空白的）"可知，前文要强调安排时间的重要意义，E项中"合理分配时间"作为引导语，因此推断E项"It's imprtant t allcate yur time prperly.合理安排时间是重要的"符合语境。故选E。
（5）G.推理判断题。上文"That's because my first instinct is usually t say yes,even if I dn' t really have time.（那是因为我的第一本能通常会说是的，即使我真的没有时间）"可知，这里应该选用"have time t think"表示呼应与对比，G项中的"Having time t think"符合，因此推断G项"Having time t think abut a ptential assignment gives me space t say n if I need t.如果我需要，有时间考虑一个潜在的任务给我空间说不。"符合语境。故选G。
本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过渡承诺这一现象，列举了它对生活各方面的影响以及拒绝这种生活方式的意义。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、D、A、D、B、A、B、A、C、B、C、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.lst失去；B.crashed 坠毁；C.hit打击；D.stuck卡住。句意：每年都有许多人在等救护车到来时死亡，因为救护车被堵在路上或太远了。根据后文"in traffic r was simply t far away" 指救护车被堵在路上，应用get stuck in 。故选D。
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.jined加入；B.wrked工作；C.emplyed雇佣；D.gathered聚集。句意：为了用摩托车解决这个问题，比尔召集了一支志愿者队伍，他们是来自各行各业的专业人员，并训练他们如何应对紧急情况。根据上文"Beer is the funder f United Hatzalah" 和后文"a team f vlunteers frm all"" 可知，比尔召集了一支志愿者队伍，故选D。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.prfessins专业；B.structures结构；C.levels水平；D.titles标题。句意：为了用摩托车解决这个问题，比尔召集了一支志愿者队伍，他们是来自各行各业的专业人员，并训练他们如何应对紧急情况。根据后文"and stages f life" 可知比尔召集的都是来自各行各业的专业人员。故选A。
（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.recrds记录；B.demands要求；C.rders订单；D.supplies供应，供给。句意：然后，他给他们每人一辆配有医疗用品的摩托车。呼应后文"f supplies and staff" 指每人一辆配有医疗用品的摩托车。故选D。
（5）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.alne独自；B.back回来；C.ff脱离；D.dwn向下。句意：然后，志愿者回到了他们的日常生活中。结合后文"t their daily lives" 指志愿者回到日常生活，随时待命，应用g back t" 回到……"。故选B。
（6）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.entirely完全地；B.secretly秘密地；C.prbably 可能；D.finally最后。句意：联合哈扎拉有一个完全由志愿者组成的呼叫中心。根据上文"Beer is the funder f United Hatzalah.a vlunteer-run rganizatin in lsrael" 可知，联合哈扎拉有一个完全由志愿者组成的呼叫中心。故选A。
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.stage舞台；B.scene现场，场景；C.sigh视力；D.shw展示，表演。句意：然后，比尔的技术计算出哪个志愿者离现场最近。根据上文"When smene calls t tell them f an emergency,they answer it in three secnds r less." 可知，指计算出哪个志愿者离现场最近，方便赶过去提供帮助。故选B。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.drps放下，下降；B.reserves保护；C.finishes结束；D.stres储存。句意：一旦志愿者接到通知，他或她就会放下手头的一切，冲过来。根据后文"everything and rushes ver" 指放下手头的一切，过去支援。故选A。
（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.carries携带；B.suggests建议；C.perfrms实施；D.treats对待。句意：当一名志愿者到达时，他或她会在必要时进行心肺复苏术，并使用摩托车上的医疗设备帮助伤者。根据后文CPR指进行心肺复苏术，应用perfrm。故选C。
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲惫的；B.injured受伤的；C.attacked被攻击的；D.endangered濒临灭绝的。句意：当一名志愿者到达时，他或她会在必要时进行心肺复苏术，并使用摩托车上的医疗设备帮助伤者。根据上文"uses the medical equipment in the mtrcycle t help the" 可知使用医疗设备帮助的是伤者。故选B。
（11）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy容易的；B.achievable可完成的；C.simple简单的；D.unique独特的。句意：目标很简单：让病人活到常规救护车到达。根据后文"Keep the patient alive until the regular ambulance arives." 可知志愿者们的目标很简单：让病人活到常规救护车到达。故选C。
（12）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cme up 走近；B.end up 结束；C.shw up 露面；D.stay up 熬夜。句意：根据比尔的说法，救护车的平均反应时间是12到15分钟，而联合哈扎拉的志愿者只需要3分钟。根据上文Keep the patient alive until the regular ambulance arrives 可知，此处指志愿者出现在现场只需要三分钟的时间，比常规救护车时间短。故选C。
（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.enugh足够的；B.ready准备好的；C.priceless无价的；D.free免费的，自由的。句意：联合哈扎拉的医疗服务对病人是免费的，因为它主要是由志愿者运营的，捐赠支付了用品和工作人员的费用。根据后文"because it's run mstly by vlunteers" 可知，因为它主要是由志愿者运营的，所以是免费的。故选D。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.reward奖励；B.cst花费；C.salary工资；D.incme收入。句意：联合哈扎拉的医疗服务对病人是免费的，因为它主要是由志愿者运营的，捐赠支付了用品和工作人员的费用。根据上文"dnatins cver" 和后文"f supplies and staff" 指支付了用品和工作人员的费用，应用cst。故选B。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.pwer力量；B.example例子；C.curage勇气；D.energy能量。句意：它清楚地显示了愿意用自己的能力帮助他人的个人的力量。根据后文"f individuals willing t use their abilities t help thers" 可知指显示了愿意用自己的能力帮助他人的个人的力量。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以色列一个致力于拯救生命的志愿者组织"United Hatzalah" ，介绍了创立者创立它的原因以及其运作方式和优点。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】
that
【小题2】
inncence
【小题3】
wh
【小题4】
f
【小题5】
was repeated
【小题6】
but
【小题7】
tapping
【小题8】
admitted
【小题9】
stuck
【小题10】
What
【解析】1.
句意：毫无疑问，当一个人的清白或犯罪被证实后，公正就产生了。There is n dubt that...“毫无疑问……”是固定句型，that引导的是同位语从句，故填that。
2.
根据空前的名词所有格man's可知，此处应用名词形式作主语；inncence清白，无辜，为不可数名词。故填inncence。
3.
句意：凡是追求公正的人都承受了一段艰难的旅程，他们从来没有确信他们会找到公正。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是Thse，指人，在从句中作主语，因此只能用wh引导。故填wh。
4.
句意：奖惩的实施是不受人的意志支配的。independent f不依赖，独立于，不受支配，是固定短语，故填f。
5.
句意：由于这种喊叫声重复了几次，这个女孩跑去告诉经理，经理立即给消防队打了电话。本句讲述过去的事实，要用一般过去时。由于repeat与主语the cry是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数形式，故填was repeated。
6.
句意：哭声肯定是从其中的一个烟囱传出来的，但是由于那里有许多烟囱，消防员无法确定到底是哪一个。根据句意可知，此处表转折，因此要用连词but。故填but。
7.
空格前是介词by，因此要用动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填tapping。
8.
句意：这个从烟囱里出来的看起来满脸沮丧、浑身漆黑的家伙立刻承认夜里他企图到店里盗窃，但是被卡在了烟囱里。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故填admitted。
9.
get stuck in受困于，陷入困境，是固定搭配，故填stuck。
10.
分析句子结构可知， (10) we can learn frm the stry是主语从句，从句缺少learn的宾语，表示“……的事情/东西”，应用what引导。故填What。
37.【答案】frictin
【解析】根据括号内的词义，"摩擦"可以翻译成"frictin"；其中increased为动词，后接名词作宾语且名词frictin为不可数名词。
故填：frictin。
边境冲突导致两国之间的摩擦加剧。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】pprved
【解析】根据句意，俄罗斯议会批准了一项彻底的经济改革计划。结合首字母，考虑apprve"批准"，及物动词，本句中应用过去分词形式，与前面has构成现在完成时。
故填：apprved。
俄罗斯议会批准了一项彻底的经济改革计划。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
39.【答案】ppse
【解析】根据句意，外来词是语言发展的产物，这是不可避免的，但一些语言社团反对使用来自其他文化的词。结合首字母，考虑动词ppse"反对"作谓语，结合语境及前文are可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语sme language cmmunities为复数，谓语动词应用原形。
故填：ppse。
外来词是语言发展的产物，这是不可避免的，但一些语言社团反对使用来自其他文化的词。
对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
40.【答案】preference
【解析】根据括号内的词义，"偏爱"可以翻译成"preference"；其中persnal为形容词，意为"个人的"，表达的是个人的喜好。故后接的名词preference用单数形式。
故填：preference。
您添加的糖量取决于个人喜好。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】lerated
【解析】根据句意，这种暴力和不人道的行为在我国是不能容忍的。结合首字母，考虑tlerate"容忍；容许"，及物动词，Such vilent and inhuman behavir与tlerate之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式，与前面be构成被动语态。
故填：tlerated。
这种暴力和不人道的行为在我国是不能容忍的。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
42.【答案】integrated
【解析】根据括号内的词义，"加入，融入"可以翻译成"integrate"；"be integrated int"可以翻译成"加入；融入"，为固定搭配，后接rdinary schls作宾语。
故填：integrated。
许多有学习困难的孩子被纳入了普通学校。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】ttaining
【解析】根据句意，我们需要找出实现目标的最佳方式。结合首字母，考虑attain"达到；实现"，及物动词，介词f后面接动词的ing形式。
故填：attaining。
我们需要找出实现目标的最佳方式。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
44.【答案】nticipated
【解析】根据句意，预计这项研究将有许多不同的实际应用。结合首字母，考虑anticipate"预计"，及物动词，本句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，从句内容与anticipate之间为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词形式，与前面is构成一般现在时的被动语态。
故填：anticipated。
预计这项研究将有许多不同的实际应用。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
45.【答案】grundwrk
【解析】根据括号内的词义，"准备工作"可以翻译成"grundwrk"；其中"lay the grundwrk fr…"可以翻译成"为……做好了准备工作"，为固定搭配。
故填：grundwrk。
昨天的会议为即将开展的工作做好了准备工作。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】respective
【解析】答案：respective.形容词respective作定语修饰名词careers.故填：respective.
我和史蒂夫在各自的职业生涯中处于非常不同的阶段。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。