2022-2023学年江苏省南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学高二上学期期中调查英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学高二上学期期中调查英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，滿分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
南航苏州附中 2022—2023 学年第一学期高二英语
期中调查试卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，滿分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the examination paper?
A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Proper.
2. Where will the concert be given?
A.In Vienna. B.In Beijing. C.On the street.
3. How much does the woman have to pay if she stays for 2 days?
A.$24. B.$20. C.$12.
4.What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman doesn’t like pear juice.
B. The man broke the juice bottle.
C. The man was looking for pear juice.
5.What is the woman?
A.A journalist. B.A film-maker. C.An actress.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8三个小题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Hobbies. B.Cameras. C.Photos.
7.How many hobbies does the man have?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
8.What kind of photos does the man take?
A.Art photos. B.Color photos. C.Black and white photos.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Where did Miss Wang lose her purse?
A. In a restaurant. B. In her room. C. In the office.
10. What does Mis Wang want to do after getting back her purse?
A. Thank the man by giving him some tips.
B. Say goodbye to the man.
C. Write a letter of thanks.
11.What is missing in Miss Wang’s purse?
A.A check. B.All the money. C.Nothing.
听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。
12.What are the speakers’ nationalities?
A.One is Chinese and the other is British.
B.One is Chinese and the other is American.
C.One is American and the other is Canadian.
13. What is the newspaper’s article about?
A. The problem of rapid growth of cars in America.
B. The problem of rapid growth of population in cities.
C. The problem of rapid growth of cities in America.
14. What attitudes do most Americans take towards having children?
A. Most Americans decide to have only one or two children.
B. Most Americans decide not to have any children.
C. Most Americans decide to have as many children as they can.
听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第17三个小题。
15.What is David trying to do?
A. Find a place to live.
B. Carry his groceries home.
C. Go to the store before it closes.
16. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. He doesn’t expect to buy a lot.
B. He has only one bag of groceries.
C. He doesn’t like to live in the school.
17.Why is David appreciative of the Kramers?
A. Because they invited him to their party,
B. Because they are paying for his education.
C. Because they let him live with them for free.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第20三个小题。
18. What is the speaker explaining}
A.A school timetable. B.A book review. C.A study plan.
19. What will the listeners práctice on Thursday morning?
A.Reading and writing. B.Listening and speaking. C.Grammar and computer.
20. When is the library available to listeners every weekday?
A.From 3:00 to 6:00 pm. B.From 3:00 to 6:30 pm. C.From 3:30 to 6:00 pm.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一书(共 15小题： 每小题2.5分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C~D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to New York City's Best Bookstores
In the hot and crowded summer city,there's nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in.Undoubtedly,a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration.Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City:
Argosy Book Store
In this bookstore you can browse six floors containing walls and shelves full of thousands of rare, out-of-print,and used books. It's been family owned for three generations, since it was founded in 1925, and also specializes in antique maps. The old wooden desks,green lamps,and piles of books elegantly decorating the floors will make you feel like you've traveled through time.
192 Books
The massive，stunning glass windows of 192 Books display everything from art tomes（巨著）to illustrated children's books.You can browse selections of books on literary fiction,film,history,and even science. The shop has an artsy feel,thanks to the gallery owner Paula Cooper and her husband, Henry Holt.
Dashwood Books
For those who love photography tomes,Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street.Here you can find rare,limited,and out-of-print photo books. Some days,you'll ever find bargain bins （柜）located near the back of the store，with options for less than ＄5 a pop． Fashion designers，such as Simone Rocha,have been known to trek to the store for inspiration.
Strand
Strand is always busy, but perhaps the best place to find some peace and quiet during summer months.The third-floor houses extremely rare books.Maps and travel books are some of the options on the top floor,but the other floors also sell a variety of classics, used books and out-of-print titles.
1. Which bookstore enjoys a long history?
A. Argosy Book Store. B. 192 Books.
C. Dashwood Books. D. Strand.
2. What does Dashwood Books feature?
A. Antique maps. B. Glass windows.
C. Photo books. D. Fashionable designs.
3. In which section of a magazine can you find the text?
A. Business. B. Lifestyle.
C. Health. D. Fashion.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本篇是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个书店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一个书店Argosy Book Store 部分的第二句话“It's been family owned for three generations, since it was founded in 1925, and also specializes in antique maps.(自1925年成立以来，它已经是家族三代人拥有的，而且还专门经营古董地图。)”可知，该书店历史 悠久，其他三个均没有提到和历史有关的信息。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第三个书店 Dashwood Books 部分的第一句“For those who love photography tomes, Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street.(对于那些喜欢摄影卷册的人来说，达什伍德书店是邦德街的一个隐秘天堂。)”可知，该书店的特色就是大量 photo books的收藏。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个书店的特色，从书店的历史，藏书的种类，书店的装潢设计等角度进行描述。可以在生活方式版块看到此文章，A为商业，C为健康，D为时尚，均不符。故选B。
B
Mark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”
After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”
When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.
The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical (辅助医疗的) tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned (肉色的) inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.
Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.
“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I looked for other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano. He hid Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence.“ You don't understand until you've been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different look on life.”
Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn't charge for paramedical tattoos. “Financially, it doesn't make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing.”
4. What best describes people's attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos?
A. Indifferent. B. Ridiculous.
C. Confident. D. Surprised.
5. What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan?
A. He drew an artistic puppy.
B. He inked scars on her face.
C. He created a lip tattoo.
D. He performed plastic surgeries on her.
6. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Cosmetic surgery is of no use.
B. Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame.
C. Catalano is a kind and generous person.
D. Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world.
7. What could be the best title for the text?
A. A Life-changing Event B. Miracle Tattoos
C. An Amazing Artist D. A Promising Business
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位纹身艺术家Catalano制作逼真的纹身，来帮助修复手术、整形后的疤痕，从而帮助客户改变他们对自己的看法的事迹。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中关键句“The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. ”（这个想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了，直到他们看到了最终的结果）可推知，人们一开始听到指甲纹身的时候觉得这很好笑，很荒谬。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第六段关键句“He hid Pollan’s lip scar,giving her back a piece of her confidence. ”（他把波伦嘴唇上的伤疤藏了起来，还给了她一点自）可知，他使用的办法就是利用嘴唇纹身遮盖伤疤。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn't charge for paramedical tattoos.”（他对普通纹身收费100美元，但对辅助医疗纹身不收费）及最后一句“But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing.”（但每次我看到我的顾客的那种情绪，我百分之百地肯定，这是我不能停止做的事情）可知，对于辅助医疗的纹身，Catalano不收费，并且会一直坚持这么做。由此推知，他是一个善良、大方的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通过文章第四段关键句“Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. ”（现在，那些有着改变人生的伤疤的人从遥远的爱尔兰赶来光顾他的店）和第四段“Using flesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.”（Catalano用肉色墨水和针改变了客户对自己的看法。）可知，Catalano是一个纹身艺术家，他制作非常逼真的纹身，从而改变客户对他们自己的看法。因此本篇文章向我们介绍的是“神奇的纹身”Miracle Tattoos。故选B项。
C
A new course on world heritage, and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the heritage(遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect the planet we live on.
According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) and China’s Ministry of Education, the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing before being included as a mandatory course(必修课) for high school students nationwide.
The new course covers photos slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites. The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected. A total of 171 nations, including China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in China—the third most after Spain and Italy. Currently, protection of the country’s cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired. Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate people’s sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.
The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage, learning about world heritage sites, the history and traditions of different cultures, ecology, and the importance of protecting biological and cultural diversity.
More importantly, it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants. This is critical in protecting these cultural and natural legacies, as well as our living environment and the limited resources for sustainable development.
8. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the United States and China’s Ministry of Education.
B. The course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijing.
C. Protection of the country’s cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to people’s efforts.
D. China ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list.
9. What can you expect to learn at the class?
A. What world heritage is. B. Why we should protect world heritage is.
C. How world heritage should be protected. D. All of the above.
10. The underlined word “cultivate” in the third paragraph probably means “_____”.
A. employ B. affect
C. develop D. appreciate
11. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To inform us of the reason for protecting the heritage.
B. To tell us the way to protect the heritage.
C. To tell us a new course.
D To tell us heritage preservation starts with education.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，作者讲到保护中国的文化和自然资源还有很多值得期待的地方，而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中A total of 171 nations, including China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in China- the third most after Spain and Italy.可知，包括中国在内的171个国家签署了《世界文化和自然遗产保护公约》。世界上共有754处世界文化和自然遗产名录，其中29处在中国，仅次于西班牙和意大利，位居世界第三。由此可知，中国以29个世界文化和自然遗产名录排名较高。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected.可知，这门课的目的是告诉孩子们什么是世界遗产，为什么以及如何保护它。由此可知，在课堂上可以学到什么是世界遗产，为什么我们要保护世界遗产，以及如何保护世界遗产。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文people’s sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.可知，目前，国家的文化和自然资源的保护还有许多不足之处。教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。故划线单词意思为“培养”。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate people's sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.可知，教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。结合本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式．由此可推知，本文的目的是告诉我们遗产保护从教育抓起。故选D。
【点睛】易错分析
第四题，What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To inform us of the reason for protecting the heritage.
B. To tell us the way to protect the heritage
C. To tell us a new course.
D. To tell us heritage preservation starts with education.
本题为写作意图推理判断题。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。A选项“告诉我们保护遗产的原因”、B选项“告诉我们保护遗产的方法”以及C选项“告诉我们一个新的课程”都只是文章的一个方面，并不是文章的核心目的。文章的倒数第二段最后一句Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate people's sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.可知教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。结合本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式．由此可推知，本文的目的是告诉我们遗产保护从教育抓起。故选D。
D
The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games may become known as the “Robot Games”. Organizers showed that robots will be used at the new National Stadium to provide assistance for visitors using wheelchairs. Tokyo Olympic official Masaki Komiya pointed out that Japan is known for its robot technology, and the 2020 Summer Games are a good chance to show it. “Robots should not defeat people,” said Komiya. “Robots are something that has a friendly relationship with human beings and can work together with them.”
The robots are made by a major Olympic sponsor(赞助商) Toyota Motor Corporation. Toyota officials said 16 of the so-called “human support robots” will be used at the National Stadium with five other “delivery(递送) support robots” and “media support robots” also being available.
Minoru Yamauchi of Toyota, the general manager for 2020 Robot Development, said Toyota is opening up a new field and becoming a “mobility company”. “We have been looking at how we can support people’s daily life and how we can develop robots that can partner with daily life,” Yamauchi said. “In the Tokyo Olympics, there will be many guests in wheelchairs and we hope they can enjoy the games without worrying about their mobility.”
Panasonic Corporation—also a major Olympic sponsor—showed its “power assist suit”. When worn, the suit offers support to the back and bottom area and allows heavy objects to be lifted with less effort. Panasonic said 20 of the suits will be used in the Tokyo Olympics and can help guests with their luggage(行李). Panasonic also planned to develop entertainment robots to help visitors enjoy their stay in Japan.
Yoshifumi Uchida, general manager of Panasonic, said its power assist suit technology was developed partly because of Japan’s aging population. This could help get more women and the elderly into the working population. “We would like to have a society where people can work without caring about sex differences or age differences,” Uchida said.
12. What can be learned from Yamauchi’s words?
A. More disabled people will attend the 20 Tokyo Olympics.
B. Robots of Toyota are the most advanced in the world.
C. Yamauchi invented a new kind of wheelchair.
D. Toyota is constantly improving their robotics.
13. The power assist suit is designed to ________.
A. keep people’s body warm B. lift up entertainment robot
C. treat guests in wheelchairs D. help visitors carry heavy objects
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Women in Japan usually stay at home.
B. The employment rate in Japan is very low.
C. Robot technology serves the development of society.
D. Power assist suits help elderly people to become younger.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Robot technology to be used in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
B. Major Olympic sponsors of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
C. The effects of robots on people's daily life.
D. Japan's future robot technology.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2020年东京奥运会可能被称为“机器人奥运会”。东京奥组委官员Masaki Komiya指出，日本以机器人技术著称，2020年夏季奥运会是展示这一技术的好机会。这些机器人是由奥运会的主要赞助商丰田汽车公司制造的，其设计的动力辅助机器人是为帮助游客搬运重物而设计的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“We have been looking at how we can support people’s daily life and how we can develop robots that can partner with daily life,” Yamauchi said.可知，Yamauchi说：“我们一直在研究如何支持人们日常生活，以及如何开发能与日常生活合作的机器人。”由此可知，从Yamauchi的话中我们可以了解到丰田公司在不断改进他们的机器人技术。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中When worn, the suit offers support to the back and bottom area and allows heavy objects to be lifted with less effort. Panasonic said 20 of the suits will be used in the Tokyo Olympics and can help guests with their luggage.可知，当蜗轮蜗杆运动时，宇航服为背部和底部提供了支撑，使重物更容易被提起。松下表示，其中20套机器人将用于东京奥运会，可以帮助客人提行李。由此可知，动力辅助机器人是为帮助游客搬运重物而设计的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Yoshifumi Uchida, general manager of Panasonic, said its power assist suit technology was developed partly because of Japan’s aging population. This could help get more women and the elderly into the working population. “We would like to have a society where people can work without caring about sex differences or age differences,” Uchida said可知，由于日本进入了老龄化社会，需要更多的妇女和老年人进入劳动大军，而有了这些辅助机器人，有些工作可以不考虑性别差异或年龄差异，这有助于促进妇女和老年人进入社会工作，所以机器人技术服务于社会的发展。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games may become known as the “Robot Games”. Organizers showed that robots will be used at the new National Stadium to provide assistance for visitors using wheelchairs Tokyo Olympic official Masaki Komiya pointed out that Japan is known for its robot technology, and the 2020 Summer Games are a good chance to show it.可知，2020年东京奥运会可能被称为“机器人奥运会”。东京奥组委官员Masaki Komiya指出，日本以机器人技术著称，2020年夏季奥运会是展示这一技术的好机会。这些机器人是由奥运会的主要赞助商丰田汽车公司制造的，其设计的动力辅助机器人是为帮助游客搬运重物而设计的。故A选项“2020年东京奥运会将采用机器人技术”适合作文章标题。故选A。
【点睛】易错分析
第二题，The power assist suit is designed to ________.
A. keep people’s body warm B. lift up entertainment robot
C treat guests in wheelchairs D. help visitors carry heavy objects
本题易受到倒数第三段中In the Tokyo Olympics, there will be many guests in wheelchairs and we hope they can enjoy the games without worrying about their mobility.(在东京奥运会上，将会有许多坐在轮椅上的客人，我们希望他们能够享受奥运会的乐趣，而不必担心他们的行动不便)的影响，而错选C选项，认为“动力辅助机器人是为坐在轮椅上的客人设计的”。而本题的答案在于倒数第二段中When worm, the suit offers support to the back and bottom area and allows heavy objects to be lifted with less effort. Panasonic said 20 of the suits will be used in the Tokyo Olympics and can help guests with their luggage.可知当蜗轮蜗杆运动时，宇航服为背部和底部提供了支撑，使重物更容易被提起。松下表示，其中20套机器人将用于东京奥运会，可以帮助客人提行李。由此可知，动力辅助机器人是为帮助游客搬运重物而设计的。故选D。
第二节(共5小題，每小題 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
VR and the Olympics: changing what viewers can experience?
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was full of breakthroughs. It is the biggest Olympics’ news and media coverage so far. ____16____
Though VR headsets have been widely accepted across industries such as gaming and tourism, their uses haven’t fully been explored. ____17____ That’s why we are here to clarify VR’s effects on the Olympics.
●____18____
Due to the pandemic situation, the events this year weren’t open to the public, which means getting close to the action was going to require some technological intervention.
By live-casting sport games in 360 VR video, viewers can experience never-before-seen immersiveness (沉浸感), and truly feel like they’re in the field with their favorite athletes! So, it makes sense that the Olympics turned to VR to give viewers a close view of all the events.
●Overcome practical difficulties
Both the Winter Olympics and its Paralympics equivalent were held in Beijing this year, which aren’t easy to reach for most of us in the West. Thus, the application of VR technology helps relay (转播) the Olympics despite geographical distance.
And when it comes to the Winter Olympics, there is a lot not so enjoyable. There is no amount of gloves and layers that will put off the cold long enough for you to enjoy the skiing. ____19____
But with a VR headset, you can see all the action just from the comfort of your home, saving yourself the realistic troubles.
●Watch whenever you want
The VR experience offered far more than just a comfortable place to watch. ____20____ In other words, it means you can watch your favourite moments over and over again. There is also footage (镜头) of the opening and closing ceremony available, so that you can appreciate another aspect of the successful Olympics.
A. Pay an on-site visit
B. Have an up-close look
C. There was live and on demand coverage available.
D. However, virtual reality is very important in our lives.
E. Unfortunately, this was also the case for the Olympics.
F. It is also where virtual reality really enters the golden period.
G. There is also a lot of standing around and waiting for an event.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了VR技术的运用，改变了观众对奥运会的体验。
【16题详解】
根据前文“The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was full of breakthroughs. It is the biggest Olympics’ news and media coverage so far.( 2022年北京冬奥会充满了突破。这是迄今为止规模最大的奥运新闻和媒体报道。)”及下文VR技术在这次奥运会上的运用可知，虚拟现实是奥运会最好的运用。所以选择项F“It is also where virtual reality really enters the golden period.(这也是虚拟现实真正进入黄金时期的地方。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Though VR headsets have been widely accepted across industries such as gaming and tourism, their uses haven’t fully been explored. (虽然VR头戴式设备已被游戏和旅游等行业广泛接受，但其用途尚未得到充分开发。)”可知，这里继续陈述VR技术在奥运会上也未得到充分开发和利用。所以选择项E“Unfortunately, this was also the case for the Olympics. (不幸的是，奥运会也是如此。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
此处为本段小标题。根据下文“Due to the pandemic situation, the events this year weren’t open to the public, which means getting close to the action was going to require some technological intervention. (由于疫情的原因，今年的活动不向公众开放，这意味着接近行动将需要一些技术干预。)”和“By live-casting sport games in 360 VR video, viewers can experience never-before-seen immersiveness (沉浸感), and truly feel like they’re in the field with their favorite athletes! So, it makes sense that the Olympics turned to VR to give viewers a close view of all the events.(通过360 VR视频直播体育赛事，观众可以体验前所未有的身临其境，真实感受与自己喜爱的运动员在赛场上的感受!因此，奥运会转向虚拟现实技术，让观众近距离观看所有赛事是有道理的。)”可知，本段主要介绍通过VR技术可以近距离观看直播体育赛事。所以选择项B“Have an up-close look (近距离观看)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据前文“And when it comes to the Winter Olympics, there is a lot not so enjoyable. There is no amount of gloves and layers that will put off the cold long enough for you to enjoy the skiing. (说到冬奥会，也有很多不那么愉快的事情。再多的手套和层层叠叠的衣服也不足以让你在寒冷的天气里享受滑雪的乐趣。)”可知，这里陈述冬奥会所存在的问题和困难。所以选择项G“There is also a lot of standing around and waiting for an event. (也有很多人站在周围等待赛事。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“The VR experience offered far more than just a comfortable place to watch. (VR体验提供的远不止是一个舒适的观看场所。)”和后文“In other words, it means you can watch your favourite moments over and over again.(换句话说，这意味着你可以一遍又一遍地看你最喜欢的时刻。)”可知，VR可以让观众按照自己的需要观看比赛。所以选择项C“There was live and on demand coverage available. (有现场和按需的报道。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 35 分)
第一节(共15小題;每小题1分，满分15分)
读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, our school held an activity called “Us After Ten Years”, where the speakers presented what they would become in the future. At first, I didn’t care about the___21___, but just four days before the ceremony, my head teacher asked me to___22___ one student who got ill.
There were three barriers during my___23___. Firstly, I didn’t have a clear career path at that time. Luckily, my classmates ___24___ that I choose to be a diplomat, who is eloquent (善辩的), ___25___, and enjoys critical thinking, like me. Secondly, I had to choose a representative scene to show my career. My first ___26___ was to hold a press conference. However, that would have taken ___27___ than the scheduled time. Ultimately, I decided to give a speech to the current students about my job. Finally, I had to decide the presentation ___28___. During my first two practices, I tried to ___29___ the present Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesmen. But I couldn’t find myself like them when speaking. I told myself: “You are ___30___, so be yourself and create your own style.”
Then came my time. I took a deep breath and walked ___31___ onto the stage, ___32___ to my audience. The bright lights and screams from the auditorium suddenly surrounded me tightly. Fortunately, everything went as expected. When the last speech concluded, the heavy burden suddenly ___33___ into a whole sense of relief, then a sense of pride.
I’m proud that I have ___34___ the mental barriers. I’m also proud of Chinese diplomats, who meet all kinds of questions and ___35___. but manage to keep showing Chinese wisdom. That’s the kind of person I want to be.
21. A. career. B. activity C. result D. theory
22. A. get rid of B. make use of C. take charge of D. take the place of
23. A. preparation B. examination C. preview D. recovery
24. A. urged B. requested C. suggested D. commanded
25. A. aggressive B. hardworking C. stubborn D. introverted
26. A. design B. behavior C. impression D. belief
27. A. harder B. shorter C. longer D. faster
28. A. advantage B. style. C. purpose D. drawback
29. A. understand B. persuade C. lead D. imitate.
30. A. unique B. optimistic C. tolerate. D. intelligent
31. A. slowly B. impatiently C. steadily D. hardly
32. A. shaking B. waving C. shouting D. wishing
33. A. shifting B. translating C. erupting D. adjusting
34. A. doubled B. impressed C. formed D. overcome
35. A. solutions B. answers C. emergencies D. measures
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者代替一个生病的同学参加关于未来职业的活动，讲述了准备过程和发表演讲的经过和心理活动。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我并不关心这个活动，但就在仪式的前四天，我的班主任让我代替一个生病的学生。A. career事业；B. activity活动；C. result结果；D. theory理论。呼应上文“our school held an activity”指作者不关心这项活动。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始，我并不关心这个活动，但就在仪式的前四天，我的班主任让我代替一个生病的学生。A. get rid of摆脱；B. make use of利用；C. take charge of负责；D. take the place of代替。根据后文“one student who got ill”可知作者要去代替一个生病的学生参加活动。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的准备过程中有三个障碍。A. preparation准备；B. examination检查；C. preview回顾；D. recovery恢复。根据下文“Firstly, I didn’t have a clear career path at that time”以及下文内容可知，活动还没有开始，所以这里是作者需要做的准备。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的同学建议我选择做一名外交家，外交家像我一样雄辩、不辞劳苦、喜欢批判性思维。A. urged催促；B. requested要求；C. suggested建议；D. commanded命令。根据后文“that I choose to be a diplomat”可知同学建议作者做外交家。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的同学建议我选择做一名外交家，像我一样雄辩、不辞劳苦、喜欢批判性思维。A. aggressive挑衅的；B. hardworking苦干的；不辞劳苦的；C. stubborn固执的；D. introverted不爱交际的。根据上文“I choose to be a diplomat, who is eloquent”可知在列举外交家的优点：雄辩、不辞劳苦、喜欢批判性思维。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个计划是召开一场新闻发布会。A. design设计；计划；B. behavior行为；C. impression印象；D. belief信念。根据上文“Secondly, I had to choose a representative scene to show my career.(其次，我必须选择一个有代表性的场景来展示我的职业生涯)”可知，为了展示外交家的职业生涯，作者第一个计划是召开一场新闻发布会。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这将花费比预定时间更长的时间。A. harder更努力的；B. shorter 更短的；C. longer更长的；D. faster更快的。根据however和后文“than the scheduled time”指花费比预定时间更长的时间，应用longer。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我必须决定演讲的风格。A. advantage优势；B. style风格；C. purpose目的；D. drawback缺点。结合后文“so be yourself and create your own style”本段主要说明了作者准备过程中的三个障碍，最后一个障碍是决定演讲的风格。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的前两次练习中，我试图模仿中国外交部目前的发言人。A. understand理解；B. persuade说服；C. lead带领；D. imitate模仿。根据后文“the present Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesmen”可知作者试图模仿中国外交部目前的发言人。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“你是独一无二的，所以做你自己，创造你自己的风格。”A. unique独一无二的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. tolerate忍受；D. intelligent聪明的。根据后文“so be yourself and create your own style”可知做自己、创造自己的风格是因为自己是独一无二的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，平稳地走上舞台，向观众挥手致意。A. slowly缓慢地；B. impatiently无耐心地；C. steadily平稳地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“ I took a deep breath”和后文“oFortunately, everything went as expected.”可推断，作者稳步走上台，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，平稳地走上舞台，向观众挥手致意。A. shaking摇晃；B. waving挥动；C. shouting叫喊；D. wishing希望。结合常识，作者上了台，首先是向观众挥手致意。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当最后一个演讲结束时，沉重的负担突然变成了一种轻松的感觉，然后是一种自豪感。A. shifting转移；B. translating翻译；C. erupting爆发；D. adjusting调整。根据前文的“ the heavy burden”后文“into a whole sense of relief, then a sense of pride”可知，随着演讲结束，沉重的负担突然变成了一种轻松的感觉，shift into表示“变成”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我已经克服了心理障碍。A. doubled翻倍；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. formed形成；D. overcome克服。根据前文“I’m proud”指克服心理障碍，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也为中国的外交官们感到骄傲，他们面对各种各样的问题和紧急情况，但仍然努力展示中国的智慧。A. solutions解决方案；B. answers回答；C. emergencies紧急事件；D. measures措施。根据上文“Chinese diplomats, who meet all kinds of questions and”指中国的外交官面对各种各样的问题和紧急情况，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分 10分〉
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bionic Eye with Better Sight
The world’s first 3D artificial eyeball - capable ____36____ outperforming the human eye in some ways – may help a majority of people who are partially or ____37____ (full) blind in five years, according to experts. Researchers from Hong Kong University of Science and Technology have devised an electrochemical eye ____38____ structure and performance mimic those of the ones humans are born with. “The device design has a high degree of structural ____39____ (similar) to a human eye with the potential ____40____ (achieve) high imaging resolution when individual nanowires are electrically addressed,” researchers of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, ____41____ (write) in a paper ____42____ (publish) in the journal Nature. Aside from ____43____ (help) individuals improve their vision, experts claim the technology may help create biomimetic photosensing devices ____44____ could be used in a “wide spectrum of ____45____ (technology) applications.”
【答案】36. of 37. fully
38. whose 39. similarity
40. to achieve
41. wrote 42. published
43. helping
44. which##that
45. technological
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界首款人造3D眼的问世。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：专家称，世界首款3D人造眼球有望在五年内帮助许多部分或完全失明的人重见光明，这种人造眼球在某些方面比人眼还要好。capable of表示“能够作某事”，动名词outperforming前缺少介词，故填of。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：专家称，世界首款3D人造眼球有望在五年内帮助许多部分或完全失明的人重见光明，这种人造眼球在某些方面比人眼还要好。副词修饰形容词blind，作状语，or前后并列两个副词。故填fully。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：香港科技大学的研究人员设计了一款模拟人眼结构和性能的电化学眼球。an electrochemical eye是先行词，和structure and performance是所属关系，关系词作定语，用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：香港科技大学研究人员在《自然》杂志上发表的论文中写道，该设备的设计结构与人眼高度相似，当对单个纳米线进行电寻址时，具有实现高成像分辨率的潜力。形容词structural 修饰名词blind，作定语，“相似”的名词是similarity。故填similarity。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：香港科技大学研究人员在《自然》杂志上发表的论文中写道，该设备的设计结构与人眼高度相似，当对单个纳米线进行电寻址时，具有实现高成像分辨率的潜力。potential后用动词不定式作定语，表示“……潜力”。故填to achieve。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：香港科技大学研究人员在《自然》杂志上发表的论文中写道，该设备的设计结构与人眼高度相似，当对单个纳米线进行电寻址时，具有实现高成像分辨率的潜力。在论文中写道，表示之前发生的动作用一般过去时。故填wrote。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：香港科技大学研究人员在《自然》杂志上发表的论文中写道，该设备的设计结构与人眼高度相似，当对单个纳米线进行电寻址时，具有实现高成像分辨率的潜力。分析句子可知，“写”是谓语动词，“出版”是非谓语动词，论文和出版是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：除了帮助人们提高视力外，专家称这项技术可能还有助于创造能被广泛应用于各种技术领域的仿生光敏设备。aside from是介词短语，后面用动名词作宾语。故填helping。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了帮助人们提高视力外，专家称这项技术可能还有助于创造能被广泛应用于各种技术领域的仿生光敏设备。biomimetic photosensing devices是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物用which或that引导。故填which/that。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了帮助人们提高视力外，专家称这项技术可能还有助于创造能被广泛应用于各种技术领域的仿生光敏设备。形容词修饰名词applications，作定语，故填technological。
第三节 单词拼写(共 10小题;每小题1分，满分 10分)
46. In recent years, complaints against d ________ violence have increased obviously.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】domestic##omestic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：近年来，关于家庭暴力的投诉明显增多。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词domestic，作定语，修饰名词violence，名词短语domestic violence“家庭暴力”。故填domestic。
47. Whoever breaks the law should be s________ punished according to the bill. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】severely##everely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：根据法案，无论谁违反了法律，都应该受到严厉处罚。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词severely“严厉地”，修饰动词punished，作状语。故填severely。
48. As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, questions a________ about how to use it appropriately. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】arise##rise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着技术继续快速地发展，如何恰当地使用这个技术的问题也随之产生。分析句意可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语的时态，主句可用一般现在时。产生译为“arise”，为不及物动词，与逻辑主语questions之间为主谓关系，用一般现在时的主动语态。主语questions为复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故填arise。
49. More than 15.3 million people have c________ COVID-19 in the U.S. over the past nine months. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】contracted##ontracted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的9个月里，美国有超过1530万人感染了COVID-19。根据单词首字母和句意“感染”及前文助动词have可知，此处应用动词contract的过去分词构成现在完成时，作谓语。故填contracted。
50. The spread of worsening international f________ crisis has seriously affected world economic growth and stability. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】financial##inancial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：日益恶化的国际金融危机蔓延，严重影响了世界经济增长和稳定。分析句子可知，“crisis”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，根据单词首字母以及句意“金融”可知，空格处应用“financial”，意为“金融的”，形容词词性，作定语。故填financial。
51. With great d________ (辨别力)，he was capable of finding true friends with whom he can share happiness and sorrow together.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】discrimination##iscrimination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有着强大的辨别力，他能够找到真正的朋友，和他一起分享悲伤和快乐。依据所给汉语及首字母，名词discrimination符合题意，作宾语，该词为不可数名词，故填discrimination。
52. The mountains form a natural __________ (屏障) between the two countries. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】barrier
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些山是两国之间的天然屏障。根据汉语提示“屏障”，以及上文形容词natural可知此处要用名词，由a可知要用名词的单数形式。故填barrier。
53. In the ancient Greek Olympics only athletic men were allowed to ________(参加)in it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】participate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在古希腊奥运会上，只有男运动员才能参加。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处动词participate“参加”，满足句意要求，结合空前to可知为不定式结构，应为动词原形。故填participate。
54. Inexperienced or poorly trained yoga teachers may untended________(非故意地)cause harm by teaching above their ability levels. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unintentionally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：缺乏经验或训练不足的瑜伽老师可能会因教学超出他们能力水平而无意中造成伤害。根据句意和汉语提示“非故意地”可知，此处应用副词unintentionally作状语修饰动词。故填unintentionally。
55. Your actions ________(同….矛盾) your principles which you always put emphasis on before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contradict
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你的行为与你以前一直强调的原则相矛盾。分析句意和中文提示可知，此处需要填写动词contradict“同……矛盾”作谓语，因主语your actions为复数形式，本句话描述的为事实常态，故谓语动词用原形即可。故填contradict。
第四部分 书面表达(满分 35分)
第一节应用文(满分 15分)
56. 最近一项调查显示，全国大约有四分之三的学生戴眼镜，这一结果令人担优。针对这个问题，你们学校正在开展“保护视力”的宣传活动，作为学生会主席，为了缓解近视问题，学校请你写一份倡议书，内容要点包括：
1. 倡议的原因和目的
2. 倡议的具体内容
3.发出倡议
要求：词数 80-100
How To Protect Our Eyes
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Currently, many students suffer from poor eyesight due to excessive or improper use of eyes. Thus, I ' m advocating “Protect Our Eyesight”.
Eyes are the window to the soul. Having good eyesight means we can not only see things clearly but also appreciate beautiful scenes better. Anyway, only when we form a good habit of protecting eyes, such as doing regular eye-exercises and reading in right light, can we really enjoy our life.
See well, live well. So don’t hesitate to act at once!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在开展“保护视力”的宣传活动，作为学生会主席，要求考生写一份保护视力的倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due to→ because of
提倡：advocate → call for
过度的：excessive→immoderate
立刻，马上：at once→ immediately
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Currently, many students suffer from poor eyesight due to excessive or improper use of eyes.
拓展句：Currently, many students suffer from poor eyesight because they use their eyes excessively and improperly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having good eyesight means we can not only see things clearly but also appreciate beautiful scenes better.（运用了非谓语动词中的动名词作主语以及not only…but also的并列结构。）
【高分句型2】Anyway, only when we form a good habit of protecting eyes, such as doing regular eye - exercises and reading in right light, can we really enjoy our life.（运用了Only+状语置于句首的部分倒装。）
第二节读后续写(满分20分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath an old willow tree. Not satisfied with life, I was upset. At this time, a young boy approached me. He stood right before me with this head tilting (倾斜)down, saying with great excitement, “Look what I found!”
In his hand was a flower with its petals (花瓣)all worn. What a pitiful sight it was! That’s because there was not enough rain or light. Wanting him to take his dead flower away and go off to play, I forced a small smile and then turned away. But instead of leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared with certainty. He said, “ It surely smells pretty and it’s beautiful, too. That’s why I picked it and it’s for you.”
The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and replied, “Just what I need.” But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it in midair without reason. It was then that I noticed for the first time the boy was blind.
I heard my voice shake and my eyes were full of tears as I thanked him for picking the very best one. He smiled, and then walked off to play, unaware of the effect he had on my day.
I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree. Meanwhile, I felt confused about the reason why he tried to make me happy by showing me the flower? Perhaps from his heart, he enjoyed the world with true sight.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Para. 1 Through the kindness of the blind child, I learned something new.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2 Then I stood up and walked to the boy.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Through the kindness of the blind child, I learned something new. I could see the problem was not connected with the world, but me. And for all of those times I had been blind, I swore to see beauty and love every second just as the little boy did. I held the flower and watched the boy playing happily with his friends for a long time. And I knew it was time to change myself.
Then I stood up and walked to the boy. I went down and held him around with my arms, telling him slowly, “Little boy, it was the most beautiful flower in the world that you gave me today. And it was you who taught me how to appreciate my life with that magic flower. I won’t feel upset any more. Instead, I will hug every moment in my future.” The little boy hugged me and smiled at me sweetly like the most beautiful flower in the world.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者在公园一棵老树下看书时，一个盲人小男孩走了过来，要给作者送一朵枯萎了的花，作者本想拒绝，但看到小男孩非常坚持，还是收下了，这时才发现小男孩其实是一个盲人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
由第一段首句内容“通过盲人孩子的善良，我认识到了新的东西。”可知，第一段可写作者学到了什么，作者收了花后的反应和心里的想法。
‚由第二段首句内容“然后我站起来向男孩走去。”可知，第二段可写作者向小男孩走过去后做的事情和说的话。
2.续写线索：接受花——反思自己——关注小男孩——与小男孩互动
3.词汇激活
行为类
观看：watch/observe
‚改变自己：change oneself / make changes
ƒ拥抱：hug / embrace
情绪类
欣赏：appreciate / enjoy
‚感到沮丧的：upset / disappointed / frustrated
【点睛】【高分句型1】And for all of those times I had been blind, I swore to see beauty and love every second just as the little boy did.(运用了just as引导的方式状语从句)
【高分句型2】And it was you who taught me how to appreciate my life with that magic flower.(运用了强调句型和how + to do不定式结构)