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重庆市凤鸣山中学教学集团校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份重庆市凤鸣山中学教学集团校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共36页。
重庆市凤鸣山中学教学集团校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一.单项选择。（每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）
1．（1分）What ______ nice music it is!（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）—How do you study _______ a test？
—I study _______ working with a group.（ ）
A．by；in B．for；by C．for；from D．for；with
3．（1分）Diana used to ______ to work，but now she is used to ________ because she wants to keep fit.（ ）
A．driving；walk B．drive；walk
C．driving；walking D．drive；walking
4．（1分）The poor boy was made _______ day and night.（ ）
A．work B．works C．worked D．to work
5．（1分）—Jack，have you seen my new jacket？
—_____ you bought yesterday？Sorry，but I haven't seen _____ yet.（ ）
A．The one；it B．The one；one
C．One；it D．One；one
6．（1分）He _______ be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．may not
7．（1分）It's OK if you arrive _______ earlier.（ ）
A．more B．a bit
C．a little of D．a bit of
8．（1分）This is the funniest movie ______ I have ever watched.（ ）
A．that B．which C．what D．who
9．（1分）The more you smile，the ________ you will feel．（ ）
A．happy B．happier
C．happily D．more happily
10．（1分）—Wow!The school uniforms can tell parents ____________？
—Cool!So the children won't get lost easily.（ ）
A．what do their children study
B．what their children study
C．where are their children
D．where their children are
二.完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
11．（15分）One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house．She （1） in a small village in the south of the country．I go there every summer，to visit my grandmother， （2） the city and relax．
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops，and it's （3） peaceful．
One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place．My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit （4） the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting．It's so pleasant．But the main reason why this place is so important to me is （5） ．She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to．Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple （6） so fresh and…rich？No，no，I mean tasty．And she's always giving me eh…What do you call （7） ？ ﹣small plates of food during the day，so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and （8） !
I wouldn't like （9） there，though．I prefer living in the city．I'm a city person．I（10） live in a small village where everybody knows each other．I'd rather live in a busy，exciting place．But I really love visiting the villages for holiday．
（1）A．lived
B．will live
C．lives
D．was living
（2）A．get up
B．get away from
C．get to
D．get ready for
（3）A．really
B．quietly
C．only
D．hardly
（4）A．in
B．over
C．on
D．under
（5）A．local people
B．my friend
C．my grandmother
D．the teacher
（6）A．or
B．and
C．so
D．but
（7）A．him
B．me
C．them
D．us
（8）A．fat
B．ugly
C．big
D．lazy
（9）A．living
B．to live
C．loving
D．to love
（10）A．don't have to
B．couldn't
C．would
D．should
一. 阅读理解（41-43 题，每小题 1 分； 44-59 题，每小题 2 分， 共 35 分）
12．（3分）
Welcome to Our Strawberry Music Festival!
Do you like listening to great music？If you say "yes"，you can be one of us!Do you want to meet some music stars and bands？If you say "yes"，you should be one of us!Do you want to have some delicious food and drinks？If you say "yes"，you must be one of us!Our Strawberry Music Festival is very popular.Every year，many people from different places of China will come to have a happy evening.Today，the tickets of the festival are all at very good prices.We have the big festival this Friday evening in Shapingba.It starts at 6：00 p.m.After the festival，you can take photos with your favorite music stars.If you like singing，you can sing on the stage （舞台） with the bands.Come and join us in our Strawberry Music Festival!Call us at 13223432211 now!
（1）You can go to the music festival .
A.every evening
B.this Monday evening
C.this Friday evening
D.this Friday morning
（2）In the festival，you can't .
A.eat delicious food
B.meet some music stars
C.listen to great music
D.have music lessons
（3）This passage is most probably .
A.a lost and found notice
B.an ad
C.a story
D.a letter
13．（8分）
The Colorful World
I can see a rainbow，glowing（发光） through the rain.
I can see the people in a speeding train.
I can see quite close，and I can see quite far.
I can see forever when I see a star.
I can hear the wind blow，trying to get in.
I can hear a hungry cat，climbing on our bin（储物箱）.
I can hear a whisper（低语），and I can hear a scream（尖叫）.
I can hear supporters，cheering for their team.
I can smell the raindrops，falling on the grass.
I can smell the paints and paper in my art class.
I can smell a bad smell，also something good.
I can smell my parents cooking lovely food.
I can taste an ice cream，creamy and so sweet.
I can taste some strong cheese.
I can taste a sour lime（酸橙），also bitter tea.
I can taste the salty air when I'm near the sea.
（1）What can the writer see in the passage？
A.The wind blow.
B.The raindrops.
C.Forever.
D.An ice cream.
（2）The writer can something bad as well as good.
A.see
B.hear
C.smell
D.taste
（3）What did the underlined word "salty" mean in Chinese？
A.咸的
B.酸的
C.辣的
D.苦的
（4）How does the writer tell us about the colourful world？
A.By telling interesting stories.
B.By describing different feelings.
C.By giving examples.
D.By asking questions.
14．（8分）①The 12th lunar month in China is called layue.The character "la" in the Chinese language means to respect ancestors and gods and give best wishes to them.In Chinese tradition，such activities were held at the end of a year in the Chinese lunar calendar.
②There are two important dates in layue.The first is the Laba Festival on the 8th day of the lunar month.The Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to wish a good harvest and good luck in the coming year.Laba porridge is the main dish on that day.
③The other important date is the Kitchen God Worshipping（祭拜） on the 23rd or 24th of the month.People offer food to the Kitchen God，who manage things for the whole family.
④It is said that the god returns to heaven that day to report to the Jade Emperor （the ruler of heaven in Chinese stories） about the family activities over the past year.So people usually offer him delicious dishes so that he will give a good report and the family will have a good luck throughout the next year.
⑤After this day，people start to sweep up the house and put up couplets（对联） and paper cuttings.Once these things are finished，people will wait for the Spring Festival.
（1）What does the Kitchen God take charge of（掌管）？
A.The heaven
B.Things of a family
C.The kitchen
D.The house
（2）Why do people offer the Kitchen God delicious dishes？
A.Because they want to have good luck next year.
B.Because they think he must be hungry and like their food.
C.Because they want him to bring the food to the Jade Emperor.
D.Because they want to go to heaven and talk to the Jade Emperor.
（3）Which of the following is WRONG？
A.The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month.
B.The Kitchen God Worshipping is on the 23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month.
C.The Jade Emperor is the ruler of heaven in Chinese stories.
D.The two dates mentioned in the passage are after the Spring Festival.
（4）Which of the following can best describe the structure of the passage？
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①②/③/④⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤
D. ①/②/③④⑤
15．（8分）When talking about picking a right school，a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice．In the latest issue （期） of Youth magazine，the mother and teacher shared her advice with young people across the country．
"As I've told my daughter many times，I don't want her to choose a name，"the mother said．"I don't want her to think，'Oh，I should go to these top schools．" We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities．So the first question is：what's going to work for me？"
"When it was time to prepare for picking schools，nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University．But through hard work I finally made it，"she continued．"So，my second piece of advice is：believe in yourself，no matter what other people might say．Once your goal is set，you only need to try your best to make it come true．"
"The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don't come true．As I've said above，there are so many good universities out there．So it's important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that can provide you with a great education．"
（1）The mother and teacher shared her advice ．
A.with other teachers
B.with her husband
C.in Youth magazine
D.in Xiamen University
（2）To explain her second piece of advice，the mother gave ．
A.a story of her daughter
B.a story of her own
C.some different reasons
D.some different ideas
（3）We can learn from the last paragraph that ．
A.we can realize our dream through hard work
B.the name of the university isn't the most important
C.it's not necessary to care what other people might say
D.more than one university can give us a good education
（4）The best title of the passage may be " "．
A.Colorful University Life
B.Best School Education
C.A Report on University Building
D.Advice on School Picking．
16．（8分）Can you imagine being at school and home at the same time？What about you thinking of a sentence，and your friend knows it just by a feeling？
These may sound crazy in real life.But in the microworld （微观世界）of quantum physics（量子物理），they could all be possible!This year's Nobel Prize in physics was given to three quantum physicists.They are Alain Aspect from France，John Clauser from the US and Anton Zeilinger from Austria.They did a great job studying quantum entanglement （量子纠缠），which paves the way（铺平道路） for new technologies such as quantum computers and quantum communication.
What is quantum entanglement？When two particles （粒子） are entangled，everything about them — from their speed to the way they move — is perfectly connected.That is to say，if you know the state（状态） of one particle，then you know the state of the other，even when these two particles are very far from each other.
Quantum entanglement has now been used in some cutting﹣edge （尖端的） technologies.For example，it can provide completely safety in communication.Here's how it works：changing one changes the other.So when anyone tries to read your secret quantum message without your permission，he might actually change it as soon as he gets it.That means what he read will never be the true one.Cool？
Another use is called "quantum teleportation （量子传输）".This isn't the same as people appearing from one place to another like in the science movies.But it does send information，including images（图像） and sounds，at the same time in a very fast way.Therefore，when you receive a message，it seems that the person—the message sender—is just in front of you.
Without doubt，quantum physics is leading us to a totally different world.The more we know about this new theory（理论），the more we know about the future world.
（1）What do we know about this year's Nobel Prize in physics？
A.It was given to three US physicists.
B.It honored the invention of a super quantum computer.
C.It honored the finding of microworld.
D.It honored the studying of quantum entanglement.
（2）What is clear in the event of quantum entanglement？
A.Particles look exactly the same.
B.Everything about two particles is connected.
C.Particles can't stay far from each other.
D.Particles can move quickly.
（3）Using quantum entanglement in cutting﹣edge technologies can .
A.better protect secrets.
B.make people appear from one place to another just like in the science movie.
C.slow down technological achievements.
D.help people know more about the world history.
（4）What is NOT talked about quantum entanglement？
A.What it is.
B.Its usage in scientific fields.
C.When it was first found.
D.The scientists who made efforts to study it.
一. 口语运用 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
17．（5分）
A.Is it open today？
B.How did you like it？
C.What is it about？
D.Where did you take them？
E.Who did you go there with？
F.It's the best museum I have ever been to.
G.Is the museum free for visitors？
A：Tony，what nice pictures! （1）
B：Well，in the China Railway Museum.
A：The China Railway Museum？（2）
B：My parents.
A：I've never been there before.（3）
B：It was wonderful.I learned something about the history of China's railway development.
A：Sounds good.I hope I can visit the museum too. （4）
B：No.It closes on Monday.
A： （1）
B：No.20 yuan for a ticket.
A：Thank you.I will go there tomorrow.
B：Iˈm sure you will have a good time.
一.任务型阅读（每小题 2 分， 68 题 3 分，共 9 分）
18．（9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
World Water Day
World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 every year.It draws attention to the important role of water in our lives，the difficulties people face in getting water and solutions to these problems.It is reported by scientists that between 55 and 60 percent of the adult body is made of water.In normal conditions，the human body can only stay alive three or four days without water.We need water to stay alive，yet there are billions of people all over the world who do not have safe drinking water.
The problems communities facing
Except for the obvious health problems，a shortage of clean water means that some people in some areas—often women and children—have to spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies（供应）.This means they don't have time to focus their attention on their work，studies and other duties.So the search for water becomes their main jobs.For many people，the access（获得） to water has become increasingly difficult because of the increasing need for a limited resource.
What are the solutions？
In fact，many governments and organizations have already taken actions to offer good solutions.Waste﹣water
recycling，storing rainwater，more efficient irrigation techniques（更有效的灌溉技术）and reforestation（重新造林） are good examples of how water can be used more efficiently.There are also many other charities（慈善机构）working on creating sustainable supplies（可持续性供给） of clean water for different communities around the world，but this important work needs to continue.
What we can do to help？
The theme（主题）of World Water Day 2021 is valuing water.The value of water is about much more than its price.Without an understanding of water's true value，we will be unable to protect it.What we can do to help is to support charities，take part in the World Water Day events，be careful with how we use water in our own lives.We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us and help spread around the world about the importance of saving water.
（1）When is the World Water Day？
（2）How long can human stay alive without water？
（3）Why has the access to water become increasingly difficult？
（4）What can we do in our daily life to save water？List at least three ways.
一.完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
19．（2分）He didn't regret what he did.（变为肯定句）
He what he did.
20．（2分）Where did you take these photos？（变为被动句）
Where these photos by you？
21．（2分）Carmen used to have short hair， ？（反意疑问句）
22．（2分）毕竟，这是初中最后一年了。
，it is the last year of our junior study.
23．（2分）在他生病那几天，他宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
When he felt sick，he stay at home than out.
二.短文填空（每小题 2 分， 共 16 分）
24．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
John and Sam were friends.They opened a small shop in a small village.One day，they sold out all their（1） ，so they drove to the city to buy some.
On their way home，the wind was strong and it was getting colder and colder. （2） John and Sam wanted to drink some wine to keep warm，but they had a rule.They couldn't drink any wine because they had to sell it.Because of the rule，（3） someone wanted to drink some wine，he had to pay the other twice the price.
John was a clever man.He took out ten cents and gave it to Sam.He said， "Here is ten cents.Would you please （4） me some of your wine？" Sam was a businessman，so he said， "You give me money，so of course I will sell some to you." Then he passed John a cup of wine.
After drinking the wine，John felt （5） soon，but Sam was still cold.Then he took out the ten cents that John（6） gave him and said to John， "Here is ten cents.Please sell me some of your wine." John agreed.Sam drank some wine and also felt much warmer.But after some time，they both felt cold again，so they kept （7） wine from each other with the same ten cents.Soon they drank up all of the wine.
"（8） could so much wine only cost ten cents？" the two friends asked each other.
一.书面表达（共 20 分）
25．（20分）与疫情奋斗的这几年时间里，我们对网课有了深入的体验和了解。如何高效地进行线上学习，与我们每个人息息相关。请以"Be Smart Online Learners"为题，写一篇不少于 80﹣120 字的短文。
要点：
（1）线上学习的优势是什么？
（2）线上学习的弊端是什么？
（3）你有哪些不错的线上学习经验？
Be Smart Online Learners
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择。（每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）
1．（1分）What ______ nice music it is!（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】多么好听的音乐啊！
【解答】分析句子可知，此处不填，零冠词，music为不可数名词，其前使用零冠词。
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，识记知识点：不可数名词前使用零冠词。
2．（1分）—How do you study _______ a test？
—I study _______ working with a group.（ ）
A．by；in B．for；by C．for；from D．for；with
【分析】﹣你如何学习考试？
﹣我通过与小组合作学习。
【解答】by通过；in在……里面；for为了；from从……；with带有，具有。第一空是"你如何学习考试"，短语study for..."为……做准备"；第二空是"我通过与小组合作学习"，by doing sth."通过做某事"。
故选：B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3．（1分）Diana used to ______ to work，but now she is used to ________ because she wants to keep fit.（ ）
A．driving；walk B．drive；walk
C．driving；walking D．drive；walking
【分析】戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯走路因为她想保持健康。
【解答】第一空used to do sth.过去常常做某事；第二空be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定搭配；drive动词，表示开车，walk动词，表示走路。
故选：D。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）The poor boy was made _______ day and night.（ ）
A．work B．works C．worked D．to work
【分析】那个可怜的男孩被迫日夜工作。
【解答】根据句意：那个可怜的男孩被迫日夜工作。be made to do sth被要求做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（1分）—Jack，have you seen my new jacket？
—_____ you bought yesterday？Sorry，but I haven't seen _____ yet.（ ）
A．The one；it B．The one；one
C．One；it D．One；one
【分析】﹣杰克，你看到我的新夹克了吗？
﹣你昨天买的？对不起，我还没看过。
【解答】one同名异物；it同名同物，代替前文出现的单数名词。根据题干，可知是指﹣杰克，你看到我的新夹克了吗？﹣你昨天买的？对不起，我还没看过。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉one/it/that的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（1分）He _______ be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．may not
【分析】他不可能在教室里。我一分钟前看见他回家了。
【解答】must必须；mustn't禁止；can't不可能；may not可能不。根据I saw him go home a minute ago"我一分钟前看见他回家了"可知，此处是"他不可能在教室里"，此处有把握的否定推测，用can't。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
7．（1分）It's OK if you arrive _______ earlier.（ ）
A．more B．a bit
C．a little of D．a bit of
【分析】如果你早点到达会好些。
【解答】A很多；B一点；C一点，介词of后跟名词；D一点，介词of后跟名词；由题干空后earlier可知，应填入副词短语a bit，修饰它，A项语义上不符合。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
8．（1分）This is the funniest movie ______ I have ever watched.（ ）
A．that B．which C．what D．who
【分析】这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
【解答】根据题干可知时态一般现在。句子是宾语从句，先行词是the funniest movie ，因此用that引导宾语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
9．（1分）The more you smile，the ________ you will feel．（ ）
A．happy B．happier
C．happily D．more happily
【分析】你笑的越多，你将会觉得越高兴．
【解答】答案：B
根据比较级的特殊结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"（越…就越…），故此处应为比较级，可排除选项A，C，又因为feel为系动词，其后需跟形容词，故用happy的比较级happier．故选B．
【点评】此题考查比较级的特殊结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"（越…就越…），及系动词feel的用法，考生牢固掌握该用法是做题的关键．
10．（1分）—Wow!The school uniforms can tell parents ____________？
—Cool!So the children won't get lost easily.（ ）
A．what do their children study
B．what their children study
C．where are their children
D．where their children are
【分析】—哇！校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里？
—酷！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。
【解答】根据题干 "The school uniforms can tell parents _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。答语意思是"这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路"，故可知上文意思是"孩子在哪里"，排除B。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
二.完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
11．（15分）One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house．She （1） C in a small village in the south of the country．I go there every summer，to visit my grandmother， （2） B the city and relax．
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops，and it's （3） A peaceful．
One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place．My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit （4） D the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting．It's so pleasant．But the main reason why this place is so important to me is （5） C ．She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to．Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple （6） D so fresh and…rich？No，no，I mean tasty．And she's always giving me eh…What do you call （7） C ？ ﹣small plates of food during the day，so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and （8） A !
I wouldn't like （9） B there，though．I prefer living in the city．I'm a city person．I（10） B live in a small village where everybody knows each other．I'd rather live in a busy，exciting place．But I really love visiting the villages for holiday．
（1）A．lived
B．will live
C．lives
D．was living
（2）A．get up
B．get away from
C．get to
D．get ready for
（3）A．really
B．quietly
C．only
D．hardly
（4）A．in
B．over
C．on
D．under
（5）A．local people
B．my friend
C．my grandmother
D．the teacher
（6）A．or
B．and
C．so
D．but
（7）A．him
B．me
C．them
D．us
（8）A．fat
B．ugly
C．big
D．lazy
（9）A．living
B．to live
C．loving
D．to love
（10）A．don't have to
B．couldn't
C．would
D．should
【分析】短文讲了作者每年夏天都去祖母家去玩，详细的介绍了和祖母之间的事情，及其作者喜欢城市的原因．
【解答】（1）C 考查一般现在时．A．lived B．will live C．lives D．was living．根据前句One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house．在我生命中很重要的一个地方是我祖母的房子．可知结合选项，应说她住在一间小房子里．句子是一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数．故选C．
（2）B 考查短语．A．get up起床；B．get away from逃脱，远离；C．get to 到达；D．get ready for为…做准备．根据前句I go there every summer，to visit my grandmother，我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母．可知结合选项，应说远离城市，放松一下．故选B．
（3）A考查副词．A．really事实上；B．quietly安静地；C．only仅仅；D．hardly几乎不．根据前后The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops，这个村庄只是山坡上一群白色的房子和一些商店．可知结合选项，应说真的很安静．故选A．
（4）D 考查介词．A．in 在…里；B．over 越过，在…之上；C．on 在…上；D．under在…下．根据后句the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting．可知结合选项，应说我们总是坐在树下，喝着甜茶，聊天．故选D．
（5）C 考查短语．A．local people 当地人；B．my friend 我的朋友；C．my grandmother 我的祖母；D．the teacher老师．根据后句She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to．她对我很好，和我交谈也很愉快．可知这里说的是祖母，结合选项，应说但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原因是我的祖母．故选C．
（6）D 考查连词．A．or或者，表示选择；B．and 和，表示并列；C．so 因此；D．but但是，表示转折．根据前后句she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple…so fresh and…rich？可知前后的意思是转折的关系，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说她是个很棒的厨师，她准备的饭菜很简单，但又新鲜又丰富．故选D．
（7）C 考查代词．A．him 他；B．me 我；C．them他们；D．us我们．根据前句she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple but so fresh and…rich？可知结合选项，应说你叫它们什么？them指的是食物，故选C．
（8）A 考查形容词．A．fat 胖的；B．ugly 丑陋的；C．big 大的；D．lazy懒惰的．根据前句she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple but so fresh and…rich？可知结合选项，应说所以我回家的时候总是感觉很平静、很有活力、很胖．故选A．
（9）B 考查动词．live生活，生存；love喜欢．根据后句 I prefer living in the city．我更喜欢住在城市．可知结合选项，应说我不喜欢住在那，like to do表示喜欢做某事（特定时间），又like doing表示喜欢做某事，喜欢做某事（爱好）的，故选B．
（10）B 考查情态动词．A．don't have to不必；B．couldn't 不能；C．would 将；D．should应该．根据前句 I'm a city person．我是一个城市人．可知结合选项，应说我不能住在一个人人都认识的小村庄里．故选B．
【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
一. 阅读理解（41-43 题，每小题 1 分； 44-59 题，每小题 2 分， 共 35 分）
12．（3分）
Welcome to Our Strawberry Music Festival!
Do you like listening to great music？If you say "yes"，you can be one of us!Do you want to meet some music stars and bands？If you say "yes"，you should be one of us!Do you want to have some delicious food and drinks？If you say "yes"，you must be one of us!Our Strawberry Music Festival is very popular.Every year，many people from different places of China will come to have a happy evening.Today，the tickets of the festival are all at very good prices.We have the big festival this Friday evening in Shapingba.It starts at 6：00 p.m.After the festival，you can take photos with your favorite music stars.If you like singing，you can sing on the stage （舞台） with the bands.Come and join us in our Strawberry Music Festival!Call us at 13223432211 now!
（1）You can go to the music festival C .
A.every evening
B.this Monday evening
C.this Friday evening
D.this Friday morning
（2）In the festival，you can't D .
A.eat delicious food
B.meet some music stars
C.listen to great music
D.have music lessons
（3）This passage is most probably B .
A.a lost and found notice
B.an ad
C.a story
D.a letter
【分析】本文主要是草莓音乐节的广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据We have the big festival this Friday evening in Shapingba.（这个星期五晚上我们在沙坪坝有一个盛大的节日。）可知周五晚上可以去音乐节。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据Do you like listening to great music？If（如果） you say "yes"，you can be one of us!Do you want to meet some music stars and bands（乐队）？If you say "yes"，you should be one of us!Do you want to have some delicious food and drinks？If you say "yes"，you must be one of us!（你喜欢听伟大的音乐吗？如果你说"是"，你就可以成为我们的一员!你想认识一些音乐明星和乐队吗？如果你说"是"，你就应该成为我们中的一员!你想要一些美味的食物和饮料吗？如果你说"是"，你一定是我们中的一员! ）可知音乐节上不会上音乐课。故选D。
（3）文章题材题。根据Come and join us in our strawberry music festival!（来参加我们的草莓音乐节吧!）可知本文最有可能是一则广告。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（8分）
The Colorful World
I can see a rainbow，glowing（发光） through the rain.
I can see the people in a speeding train.
I can see quite close，and I can see quite far.
I can see forever when I see a star.
I can hear the wind blow，trying to get in.
I can hear a hungry cat，climbing on our bin（储物箱）.
I can hear a whisper（低语），and I can hear a scream（尖叫）.
I can hear supporters，cheering for their team.
I can smell the raindrops，falling on the grass.
I can smell the paints and paper in my art class.
I can smell a bad smell，also something good.
I can smell my parents cooking lovely food.
I can taste an ice cream，creamy and so sweet.
I can taste some strong cheese.
I can taste a sour lime（酸橙），also bitter tea.
I can taste the salty air when I'm near the sea.
（1）What can the writer see in the passage？ C
A.The wind blow.
B.The raindrops.
C.Forever.
D.An ice cream.
（2）The writer can C something bad as well as good.
A.see
B.hear
C.smell
D.taste
（3）What did the underlined word "salty" mean in Chinese？ A
A.咸的
B.酸的
C.辣的
D.苦的
（4）How does the writer tell us about the colourful world？ B
A.By telling interesting stories.
B.By describing different feelings.
C.By giving examples.
D.By asking questions.
【分析】文章通过看、听、闻、尝四种感觉介绍了多姿多彩的世界。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I can see forever when I see a star.（当我看到一颗星星时，我能看到永远。）可知能看到永远。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I can smell a bad smell，also something good.（我能闻到一股臭味，也能闻到一些好味道。）可知能闻到一股臭味，也能闻到一些好味道。故选C。
（3）词义理解题。根据I can taste the salty air when I'm near the sea（当我靠近海边的时候，我可以品尝到咸咸的空气）可知指的是咸的。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。结合文章内容可知文章通过看、听、闻、尝四种感觉介绍了多姿多彩的世界。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（8分）①The 12th lunar month in China is called layue.The character "la" in the Chinese language means to respect ancestors and gods and give best wishes to them.In Chinese tradition，such activities were held at the end of a year in the Chinese lunar calendar.
②There are two important dates in layue.The first is the Laba Festival on the 8th day of the lunar month.The Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to wish a good harvest and good luck in the coming year.Laba porridge is the main dish on that day.
③The other important date is the Kitchen God Worshipping（祭拜） on the 23rd or 24th of the month.People offer food to the Kitchen God，who manage things for the whole family.
④It is said that the god returns to heaven that day to report to the Jade Emperor （the ruler of heaven in Chinese stories） about the family activities over the past year.So people usually offer him delicious dishes so that he will give a good report and the family will have a good luck throughout the next year.
⑤After this day，people start to sweep up the house and put up couplets（对联） and paper cuttings.Once these things are finished，people will wait for the Spring Festival.
（1）What does the Kitchen God take charge of（掌管）？ B
A.The heaven
B.Things of a family
C.The kitchen
D.The house
（2）Why do people offer the Kitchen God delicious dishes？ A
A.Because they want to have good luck next year.
B.Because they think he must be hungry and like their food.
C.Because they want him to bring the food to the Jade Emperor.
D.Because they want to go to heaven and talk to the Jade Emperor.
（3）Which of the following is WRONG？ D
A.The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month.
B.The Kitchen God Worshipping is on the 23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month.
C.The Jade Emperor is the ruler of heaven in Chinese stories.
D.The two dates mentioned in the passage are after the Spring Festival.
（4）Which of the following can best describe the structure of the passage？ A
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①②/③/④⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤
D. ①/②/③④⑤
【分析】本文主要介绍了腊月的传统，如腊月里的两个重要节日，腊八节和祭拜灶神节。还介绍了人们在春节前的一些其他活动，如扫房子、贴对联。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据People offer food to the Kitchen God，who manage things for the whole family.（人们把食物献给灶神，灶神负责管理全家人的事情。）可知，灶神负责全家的事情。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据So people usually offer him delicious dishes so that he will give a good report and the family will have a good luck throughout the next year.（所以人们通常会给他美味的菜肴，这样他就会给一个好报告，家人在接下来的一年里都会有好运气。）可知，人们通常会给灶神美味的菜肴，以便他能向玉皇大帝报告好的方面，来年给全家带来好运。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据The first is the Laba Festival on the 8th day of the lunar month.（第一个是腊八节，在农历腊月的第八天。）以及The other important date is the Kitchen God Worshipping（祭拜） on the 23rd or 24th of the month.（另一个重要的日子是腊月23日或24日的祭拜灶神。）以及After this day，people start to sweep up the house and put up couplets（对联） and paper cuttings.Once these things are finished，people will wait for the Spring Festival.（在这一天之后，人们开始打扫房子，张贴对联和剪纸。一旦这些事情完成，人们就会等待春节。）可知，D：文章中提到的两个日期都是在春节之后，表述错误。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据文章第一段总体介绍了腊月；第二、三、四段介绍了腊月中的两个节日：腊八节和祭拜灶神节；第五段介绍了人们迎春节的活动。可知，A选项符合这篇文章的结构。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（8分）When talking about picking a right school，a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice．In the latest issue （期） of Youth magazine，the mother and teacher shared her advice with young people across the country．
"As I've told my daughter many times，I don't want her to choose a name，"the mother said．"I don't want her to think，'Oh，I should go to these top schools．" We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities．So the first question is：what's going to work for me？"
"When it was time to prepare for picking schools，nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University．But through hard work I finally made it，"she continued．"So，my second piece of advice is：believe in yourself，no matter what other people might say．Once your goal is set，you only need to try your best to make it come true．"
"The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don't come true．As I've said above，there are so many good universities out there．So it's important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that can provide you with a great education．"
（1）The mother and teacher shared her advice C ．
A.with other teachers
B.with her husband
C.in Youth magazine
D.in Xiamen University
（2）To explain her second piece of advice，the mother gave B ．
A.a story of her daughter
B.a story of her own
C.some different reasons
D.some different ideas
（3）We can learn from the last paragraph that D ．
A.we can realize our dream through hard work
B.the name of the university isn't the most important
C.it's not necessary to care what other people might say
D.more than one university can give us a good education
（4）The best title of the passage may be " D "．
A.Colorful University Life
B.Best School Education
C.A Report on University Building
D.Advice on School Picking．
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位妈妈就择校给出的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In the latest issue （期） of Youth magazine，the mother and teacher shared her advice with young people across the country．（在最新一期的《青年杂志》上，这位妈妈和老师与全国的年轻人分享了她的建议。）可知那位妈妈在在最新一期《青年杂志》上分享了她的建议，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据"When it was time to prepare for picking schools，nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University．But through hard work I finally made it，"she continued．"（"当准备挑选学校的时候，我周围没有人相信我能考上厦门大学。但经过艰苦的努力，我终于做到了，"她继续说道。"）可知为了解释她的第二条建议举了自己经历的一个故事，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据As I've said above，there are so many good universities out there．So it's important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that can provide you with a great education.（正如我上面所说的，世界上有很多好大学。所以每个人都要明白，你总能找到一所能提供优质教育的大学，这很重要。"）可知有好多所大学可以给我们好的教育。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据When talking about picking a right school，a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice．（当谈到选择一个合适的学校，妈妈和老师给了一些建议。）可知本文主要介绍了一位妈妈就择校给出的建议，故文章的最佳标题可能是"择校的建议"。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．（8分）Can you imagine being at school and home at the same time？What about you thinking of a sentence，and your friend knows it just by a feeling？
These may sound crazy in real life.But in the microworld （微观世界）of quantum physics（量子物理），they could all be possible!This year's Nobel Prize in physics was given to three quantum physicists.They are Alain Aspect from France，John Clauser from the US and Anton Zeilinger from Austria.They did a great job studying quantum entanglement （量子纠缠），which paves the way（铺平道路） for new technologies such as quantum computers and quantum communication.
What is quantum entanglement？When two particles （粒子） are entangled，everything about them — from their speed to the way they move — is perfectly connected.That is to say，if you know the state（状态） of one particle，then you know the state of the other，even when these two particles are very far from each other.
Quantum entanglement has now been used in some cutting﹣edge （尖端的） technologies.For example，it can provide completely safety in communication.Here's how it works：changing one changes the other.So when anyone tries to read your secret quantum message without your permission，he might actually change it as soon as he gets it.That means what he read will never be the true one.Cool？
Another use is called "quantum teleportation （量子传输）".This isn't the same as people appearing from one place to another like in the science movies.But it does send information，including images（图像） and sounds，at the same time in a very fast way.Therefore，when you receive a message，it seems that the person—the message sender—is just in front of you.
Without doubt，quantum physics is leading us to a totally different world.The more we know about this new theory（理论），the more we know about the future world.
（1）What do we know about this year's Nobel Prize in physics？ D
A.It was given to three US physicists.
B.It honored the invention of a super quantum computer.
C.It honored the finding of microworld.
D.It honored the studying of quantum entanglement.
（2）What is clear in the event of quantum entanglement？ B
A.Particles look exactly the same.
B.Everything about two particles is connected.
C.Particles can't stay far from each other.
D.Particles can move quickly.
（3）Using quantum entanglement in cutting﹣edge technologies can A .
A.better protect secrets.
B.make people appear from one place to another just like in the science movie.
C.slow down technological achievements.
D.help people know more about the world history.
（4）What is NOT talked about quantum entanglement？ C
A.What it is.
B.Its usage in scientific fields.
C.When it was first found.
D.The scientists who made efforts to study it.
【分析】本文主要介绍了量子纠缠，具体介绍了：它是什么？它在科学领域的应用。努力研究它的科学家。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据They did a great job studying quantum entanglement （量子纠缠），which paves the way（铺平道路） for new technologies such as quantum computers and quantum communication.（他们在量子纠缠的研究上做得很好，这为量子计算机和量子通信等新技术铺平了道路。）可知，今年的诺贝尔物理学奖表彰了量子纠缠的研究。故选D。
（2）根据What is quantum entanglement？When two particles （粒子） are entangled，everything about them — from their speed to the way they move — is perfectly connected.（什么是量子纠缠？当两个粒子纠缠在一起时，关于它们的一切——从它们的速度到它们移动的方式——都是完美连接的。）可知，在量子纠缠的情况下，关于两个粒子的一切都是相连的。故选B。
（3）根据Quantum entanglement has now been used in some cutting﹣edge （尖端的） technologies.For example，it can provide completely safety in communication.Here's how it works：changing one changes the other.So when anyone tries to read your secret quantum message without your permission，he might actually change it as soon as he gets it.That means what he read will never be the true one.Cool？（量子纠缠现在已经应用于一些尖端技术。例如，它可以提供完全安全的通信。它是这样工作的：改变一个会改变另一个。因此，如果有人试图在未经你允许的情况下读取你的秘密量子信息，他可能会在得到它后立即更改它。这意味着他读到的永远都不是真实的。酷吗？）可知，在尖端技术中使用量子纠缠可以更好地保护秘密。故选A。
（4）根据What is quantum entanglement？（什么是量子纠缠？）以及Quantum entanglement has now been used in some cutting﹣edge （尖端的） technologies.（量子纠缠现在已经应用于一些尖端技术。）以及This year's Nobel Prize in physics was given to three quantum physicists.They are Alain Aspect from France，John Clauser from the US and Anton Zeilinger from Austria.They did a great job studying quantum entanglement （量子纠缠），which paves the way（铺平道路） for new technologies such as quantum computers and quantum communication.（今年的诺贝尔物理学奖授予了三位量子物理学家。他们是来自法国的阿兰•阿斯佩特，来自美国的约翰•克劳瑟和来自奥地利的安东•泽林格。他们在量子纠缠的研究上做得很好，这为量子计算机和量子通信等新技术铺平了道路。）可知，关于量子纠缠提到了：它是什么？它在科学领域的应用。努力研究它的科学家。没有提到当它第一次被发现时。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
一. 口语运用 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
17．（5分）
A.Is it open today？
B.How did you like it？
C.What is it about？
D.Where did you take them？
E.Who did you go there with？
F.It's the best museum I have ever been to.
G.Is the museum free for visitors？
A：Tony，what nice pictures! （1） D
B：Well，in the China Railway Museum.
A：The China Railway Museum？（2） E
B：My parents.
A：I've never been there before.（3） B
B：It was wonderful.I learned something about the history of China's railway development.
A：Sounds good.I hope I can visit the museum too. （4） A
B：No.It closes on Monday.
A： （1） G
B：No.20 yuan for a ticket.
A：Thank you.I will go there tomorrow.
B：Iˈm sure you will have a good time.
【分析】这是一则关于中国铁路博物馆的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"托尼，多漂亮的照片啊！"以及下文"嗯，在中国铁路博物馆。"结合选项可知，D项"你在哪拍的它们？"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据下文"我的父母。"结合选项可知，E项"你和谁一起去的？"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据下文"太棒了。我了解了一些中国铁路发展的历史。"结合选项可知，B项"你觉得它怎么样？"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据下文"不，星期一闭馆。"结合选项可知，A项"今天开门吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据下文"不，20元一张票。"结合选项可知，G项"博物馆对游客免费吗？"符合题意。故选G。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
一.任务型阅读（每小题 2 分， 68 题 3 分，共 9 分）
18．（9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
World Water Day
World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 every year.It draws attention to the important role of water in our lives，the difficulties people face in getting water and solutions to these problems.It is reported by scientists that between 55 and 60 percent of the adult body is made of water.In normal conditions，the human body can only stay alive three or four days without water.We need water to stay alive，yet there are billions of people all over the world who do not have safe drinking water.
The problems communities facing
Except for the obvious health problems，a shortage of clean water means that some people in some areas—often women and children—have to spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies（供应）.This means they don't have time to focus their attention on their work，studies and other duties.So the search for water becomes their main jobs.For many people，the access（获得） to water has become increasingly difficult because of the increasing need for a limited resource.
What are the solutions？
In fact，many governments and organizations have already taken actions to offer good solutions.Waste﹣water
recycling，storing rainwater，more efficient irrigation techniques（更有效的灌溉技术）and reforestation（重新造林） are good examples of how water can be used more efficiently.There are also many other charities（慈善机构）working on creating sustainable supplies（可持续性供给） of clean water for different communities around the world，but this important work needs to continue.
What we can do to help？
The theme（主题）of World Water Day 2021 is valuing water.The value of water is about much more than its price.Without an understanding of water's true value，we will be unable to protect it.What we can do to help is to support charities，take part in the World Water Day events，be careful with how we use water in our own lives.We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us and help spread around the world about the importance of saving water.
（1）When is the World Water Day？
On March 22.
（2）How long can human stay alive without water？
Three or four days.
（3）Why has the access to water become increasingly difficult？
Because of the increasing need for a limited resource.
（4）What can we do in our daily life to save water？List at least three ways.
We should understand the water's true value；What we can do to help is to support charities，take part in the World Water Day events，be careful with how we use water in our own lives；We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us and help spread around the world about the importance of saving water.
【分析】本文主要介绍了每年都会庆祝世界水日，每年都有不同的主题，关注清洁水在世界工作中的作用、制止浪费水的方法等等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 every year.（每年的3月22日为世界水日。）可知，每年3月22日是世界水日，故答案为On March 22。
（2）细节理解题。根据In normal conditions，the human body can only stay alive three or four days without water.（正常情况下，人体在不喝水的情况下只能存活三四天。）可知，正常情况下，人体在不喝水的情况下只能存活三四天，故答案为Three or four days。
（3）细节理解题。根据For many people，the access（获得） to water has become increasingly difficult because of the increasing need for a limited resource.（对于许多人来说，获取水已经变得越来越困难，因为对有限资源的需求越来越大。）可知，因为对有限资源的需求越来越大，获得水变得越来越困难，故答案为Because of the increasing need for a limited resource。
（4）开放性题。根据题干：在日常生活中我们能做些什么来节约用水？列出至少三种方法。可知，我们应该了解水的真正价值；我们能做的就是支持慈善机构，参加世界水日活动，生活中使用水时要小心；我们还可以访问联合国世界水日网站，了解我们附近的一个活动，帮助向全世界宣传节约用水的重要性。故答案为We should understand the water's true value；What we can do to help is to support charities，take part in the World Water Day events，be careful with how we use water in our own lives；We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us and help spread around the world about the importance of saving water。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
一.完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
19．（2分）He didn't regret what he did.（变为肯定句）
He regretted what he did.
【分析】他并不后悔自己的所作所为。
他对自己的所作所为感到后悔。
【解答】考查肯定句。原句为一般过去时，因此改成肯定句也要用一般过去时；谓语动词为"didn't regret"否定句，其中did为助动词，因此变为肯定句要直接去掉didn't，并用regret的过去式regretted。
故答案为：regretted。
【点评】首先要确定原句的时态和厘清原句结构，然后再根据具体的要求解题作答。
20．（2分）Where did you take these photos？（变为被动句）
Where were these photos taken by you？
【分析】你在哪里拍的这些照片？
这些照片在哪里被拍的？
【解答】根据题意是变成被动语态，根据助动词did可知，此处是一般过去时态，一般过去时态的被动态是were/was done的形式。主语是these photos是复数形式，be动词用were，take的过去分词是taken。
故答案为：were；taken。
【点评】根据题意及句子的语法知识，写出正确答案。
21．（2分）Carmen used to have short hair， didn't she ？（反意疑问句）
【分析】她过去留着短发，是吗？
【解答】根据题干，原句是句型"used to do过去常常做某事"，时态是一般过去时，反意疑问句用助动词didn't，前后人称一致，用she。
故答案为：didn't；she。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
22．（2分）毕竟，这是初中最后一年了。
After all ，it is the last year of our junior study.
【分析】毕竟，这是初中最后一年了。
【解答】毕竟after all，置于句首需大写。
故答案为：After；all。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
23．（2分）在他生病那几天，他宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
When he felt sick，he preferred to stay at home than go out.
【分析】在他生病那几天，他宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
【解答】prefer to do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事；由空前felt可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：preferred to；go。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
二.短文填空（每小题 2 分， 共 16 分）
24．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
John and Sam were friends.They opened a small shop in a small village.One day，they sold out all their（1） wine ，so they drove to the city to buy some.
On their way home，the wind was strong and it was getting colder and colder. （2） So John and Sam wanted to drink some wine to keep warm，but they had a rule.They couldn't drink any wine because they had to sell it.Because of the rule，（3） if someone wanted to drink some wine，he had to pay the other twice the price.
John was a clever man.He took out ten cents and gave it to Sam.He said， "Here is ten cents.Would you please （4） give me some of your wine？" Sam was a businessman，so he said， "You give me money，so of course I will sell some to you." Then he passed John a cup of wine.
After drinking the wine，John felt （5） warm soon，but Sam was still cold.Then he took out the ten cents that John（6） just gave him and said to John， "Here is ten cents.Please sell me some of your wine." John agreed.Sam drank some wine and also felt much warmer.But after some time，they both felt cold again，so they kept （7） buying wine from each other with the same ten cents.Soon they drank up all of the wine.
"（8） How could so much wine only cost ten cents？" the two friends asked each other.
【分析】本文主要讲了约翰和山姆开了一家商店卖酒，有一天他们去城市里买了酒，在路上他们感到很冷，想喝酒，于是他们拿出十美分来向对方买酒，最后喝了很多酒。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天，他们把所有的酒都卖完了，于是他们开车去城里买了一些。结合下文可知是卖酒，故答案为wine。
（2）考查连词。句意：所以约翰和山姆想喝点酒来保暖，结合句意表示因果，故答案为So。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果有人想喝点葡萄酒，他必须支付另一个人两倍的价格。结合句意用if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为if。
（4）考查动词。句意：你能给我一些你的酒吗？结合句意用动词give，would you please后加动词原形，故答案为give。
（5）考查形容词。句意：喝完酒后，约翰很快感到暖和，但山姆仍然很冷。结合but Sam was still cold可知上文说的是暖和的warm，故答案为warm。
（6）考查副词。句意：然后他拿出约翰刚刚给他的十美分，指的是上文的十美分，故用just刚刚，故答案为just。
（7）考查动名词。句意：于是他们继续用同样的十美分向对方买酒。buy sth from ……从……买某物，keep doing sth继续做某事，故答案为buying。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：这么多酒怎么只花十美分？结合句意用疑问词how怎样，故答案为How。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
一.书面表达（共 20 分）
25．（20分）与疫情奋斗的这几年时间里，我们对网课有了深入的体验和了解。如何高效地进行线上学习，与我们每个人息息相关。请以"Be Smart Online Learners"为题，写一篇不少于 80﹣120 字的短文。
要点：
（1）线上学习的优势是什么？
（2）线上学习的弊端是什么？
（3）你有哪些不错的线上学习经验？
Be Smart Online Learners
【分析】【高分句型一】
Personally speaking，online learning is both convenient and comfortable because we can stay at home to study at our own pace.就个人而言，在线学习既方便又舒适，因为我们可以留在家里按照自己的节奏学习。原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Therefore，I think all of us should protect our eyesight by doing some sports during the break.因此，我认为我们所有人都应该在课间做一些运动来保护视力。I think +宾语从句。
【解答】
Be Smart Online Learners
With the invention of computers and Internet，online learning becomes a good way for us to continue studying during COVID﹣19.
Personally speaking，online learning is both convenient and comfortable because we can stay at home to study at our own pace.【高分句型一】Besides，there are many different resources shared online，which are very helpful to us.（好处） However，spending too much time online is harmful to our eyesight and we can be easily distracted by computer games. （弊端）
Therefore，I think all of us should protect our eyesight by doing some sports during the break.【高分句型二】In addition，we need to focus more on study rather than get addicted to computer games and other useless information.So，for a better online study effect，let's learn healthily!（建议）
That's all.Thanks for listening.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
重庆市凤鸣山中学教学集团校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一.单项选择。（每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）
1．（1分）What ______ nice music it is!（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）—How do you study _______ a test？
—I study _______ working with a group.（ ）
A．by；in B．for；by C．for；from D．for；with
3．（1分）Diana used to ______ to work，but now she is used to ________ because she wants to keep fit.（ ）
A．driving；walk B．drive；walk
C．driving；walking D．drive；walking
4．（1分）The poor boy was made _______ day and night.（ ）
A．work B．works C．worked D．to work
5．（1分）—Jack，have you seen my new jacket？
—_____ you bought yesterday？Sorry，but I haven't seen _____ yet.（ ）
A．The one；it B．The one；one
C．One；it D．One；one
6．（1分）He _______ be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．may not
7．（1分）It's OK if you arrive _______ earlier.（ ）
A．more B．a bit
C．a little of D．a bit of
8．（1分）This is the funniest movie ______ I have ever watched.（ ）
A．that B．which C．what D．who
9．（1分）The more you smile，the ________ you will feel．（ ）
A．happy B．happier
C．happily D．more happily
10．（1分）—Wow!The school uniforms can tell parents ____________？
—Cool!So the children won't get lost easily.（ ）
A．what do their children study
B．what their children study
C．where are their children
D．where their children are
二.完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
11．（15分）One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house．She （1） in a small village in the south of the country．I go there every summer，to visit my grandmother， （2） the city and relax．
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops，and it's （3） peaceful．
One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place．My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit （4） the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting．It's so pleasant．But the main reason why this place is so important to me is （5） ．She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to．Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple （6） so fresh and…rich？No，no，I mean tasty．And she's always giving me eh…What do you call （7） ？ ﹣small plates of food during the day，so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and （8） !
I wouldn't like （9） there，though．I prefer living in the city．I'm a city person．I（10） live in a small village where everybody knows each other．I'd rather live in a busy，exciting place．But I really love visiting the villages for holiday．
（1）A．lived
B．will live
C．lives
D．was living
（2）A．get up
B．get away from
C．get to
D．get ready for
（3）A．really
B．quietly
C．only
D．hardly
（4）A．in
B．over
C．on
D．under
（5）A．local people
B．my friend
C．my grandmother
D．the teacher
（6）A．or
B．and
C．so
D．but
（7）A．him
B．me
C．them
D．us
（8）A．fat
B．ugly
C．big
D．lazy
（9）A．living
B．to live
C．loving
D．to love
（10）A．don't have to
B．couldn't
C．would
D．should
一. 阅读理解（41-43 题，每小题 1 分； 44-59 题，每小题 2 分， 共 35 分）
12．（3分）
Welcome to Our Strawberry Music Festival!
Do you like listening to great music？If you say "yes"，you can be one of us!Do you want to meet some music stars and bands？If you say "yes"，you should be one of us!Do you want to have some delicious food and drinks？If you say "yes"，you must be one of us!Our Strawberry Music Festival is very popular.Every year，many people from different places of China will come to have a happy evening.Today，the tickets of the festival are all at very good prices.We have the big festival this Friday evening in Shapingba.It starts at 6：00 p.m.After the festival，you can take photos with your favorite music stars.If you like singing，you can sing on the stage （舞台） with the bands.Come and join us in our Strawberry Music Festival!Call us at 13223432211 now!
（1）You can go to the music festival .
A.every evening
B.this Monday evening
C.this Friday evening
D.this Friday morning
（2）In the festival，you can't .
A.eat delicious food
B.meet some music stars
C.listen to great music
D.have music lessons
（3）This passage is most probably .
A.a lost and found notice
B.an ad
C.a story
D.a letter
13．（8分）
The Colorful World
I can see a rainbow，glowing（发光） through the rain.
I can see the people in a speeding train.
I can see quite close，and I can see quite far.
I can see forever when I see a star.
I can hear the wind blow，trying to get in.
I can hear a hungry cat，climbing on our bin（储物箱）.
I can hear a whisper（低语），and I can hear a scream（尖叫）.
I can hear supporters，cheering for their team.
I can smell the raindrops，falling on the grass.
I can smell the paints and paper in my art class.
I can smell a bad smell，also something good.
I can smell my parents cooking lovely food.
I can taste an ice cream，creamy and so sweet.
I can taste some strong cheese.
I can taste a sour lime（酸橙），also bitter tea.
I can taste the salty air when I'm near the sea.
（1）What can the writer see in the passage？
A.The wind blow.
B.The raindrops.
C.Forever.
D.An ice cream.
（2）The writer can something bad as well as good.
A.see
B.hear
C.smell
D.taste
（3）What did the underlined word "salty" mean in Chinese？
A.咸的
B.酸的
C.辣的
D.苦的
（4）How does the writer tell us about the colourful world？
A.By telling interesting stories.
B.By describing different feelings.
C.By giving examples.
D.By asking questions.
14．（8分）①The 12th lunar month in China is called layue.The character "la" in the Chinese language means to respect ancestors and gods and give best wishes to them.In Chinese tradition，such activities were held at the end of a year in the Chinese lunar calendar.
②There are two important dates in layue.The first is the Laba Festival on the 8th day of the lunar month.The Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to wish a good harvest and good luck in the coming year.Laba porridge is the main dish on that day.
③The other important date is the Kitchen God Worshipping（祭拜） on the 23rd or 24th of the month.People offer food to the Kitchen God，who manage things for the whole family.
④It is said that the god returns to heaven that day to report to the Jade Emperor （the ruler of heaven in Chinese stories） about the family activities over the past year.So people usually offer him delicious dishes so that he will give a good report and the family will have a good luck throughout the next year.
⑤After this day，people start to sweep up the house and put up couplets（对联） and paper cuttings.Once these things are finished，people will wait for the Spring Festival.
（1）What does the Kitchen God take charge of（掌管）？
A.The heaven
B.Things of a family
C.The kitchen
D.The house
（2）Why do people offer the Kitchen God delicious dishes？
A.Because they want to have good luck next year.
B.Because they think he must be hungry and like their food.
C.Because they want him to bring the food to the Jade Emperor.
D.Because they want to go to heaven and talk to the Jade Emperor.
（3）Which of the following is WRONG？
A.The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month.
B.The Kitchen God Worshipping is on the 23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month.
C.The Jade Emperor is the ruler of heaven in Chinese stories.
D.The two dates mentioned in the passage are after the Spring Festival.
（4）Which of the following can best describe the structure of the passage？
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①②/③/④⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤
D. ①/②/③④⑤
15．（8分）When talking about picking a right school，a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice．In the latest issue （期） of Youth magazine，the mother and teacher shared her advice with young people across the country．
"As I've told my daughter many times，I don't want her to choose a name，"the mother said．"I don't want her to think，'Oh，I should go to these top schools．" We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities．So the first question is：what's going to work for me？"
"When it was time to prepare for picking schools，nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University．But through hard work I finally made it，"she continued．"So，my second piece of advice is：believe in yourself，no matter what other people might say．Once your goal is set，you only need to try your best to make it come true．"
"The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don't come true．As I've said above，there are so many good universities out there．So it's important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that can provide you with a great education．"
（1）The mother and teacher shared her advice ．
A.with other teachers
B.with her husband
C.in Youth magazine
D.in Xiamen University
（2）To explain her second piece of advice，the mother gave ．
A.a story of her daughter
B.a story of her own
C.some different reasons
D.some different ideas
（3）We can learn from the last paragraph that ．
A.we can realize our dream through hard work
B.the name of the university isn't the most important
C.it's not necessary to care what other people might say
D.more than one university can give us a good education
（4）The best title of the passage may be " "．
A.Colorful University Life
B.Best School Education
C.A Report on University Building
D.Advice on School Picking．
16．（8分）Can you imagine being at school and home at the same time？What about you thinking of a sentence，and your friend knows it just by a feeling？
These may sound crazy in real life.But in the microworld （微观世界）of quantum physics（量子物理），they could all be possible!This year's Nobel Prize in physics was given to three quantum physicists.They are Alain Aspect from France，John Clauser from the US and Anton Zeilinger from Austria.They did a great job studying quantum entanglement （量子纠缠），which paves the way（铺平道路） for new technologies such as quantum computers and quantum communication.
What is quantum entanglement？When two particles （粒子） are entangled，everything about them — from their speed to the way they move — is perfectly connected.That is to say，if you know the state（状态） of one particle，then you know the state of the other，even when these two particles are very far from each other.
Quantum entanglement has now been used in some cutting﹣edge （尖端的） technologies.For example，it can provide completely safety in communication.Here's how it works：changing one changes the other.So when anyone tries to read your secret quantum message without your permission，he might actually change it as soon as he gets it.That means what he read will never be the true one.Cool？
Another use is called "quantum teleportation （量子传输）".This isn't the same as people appearing from one place to another like in the science movies.But it does send information，including images（图像） and sounds，at the same time in a very fast way.Therefore，when you receive a message，it seems that the person—the message sender—is just in front of you.
Without doubt，quantum physics is leading us to a totally different world.The more we know about this new theory（理论），the more we know about the future world.
（1）What do we know about this year's Nobel Prize in physics？
A.It was given to three US physicists.
B.It honored the invention of a super quantum computer.
C.It honored the finding of microworld.
D.It honored the studying of quantum entanglement.
（2）What is clear in the event of quantum entanglement？
A.Particles look exactly the same.
B.Everything about two particles is connected.
C.Particles can't stay far from each other.
D.Particles can move quickly.
（3）Using quantum entanglement in cutting﹣edge technologies can .
A.better protect secrets.
B.make people appear from one place to another just like in the science movie.
C.slow down technological achievements.
D.help people know more about the world history.
（4）What is NOT talked about quantum entanglement？
A.What it is.
B.Its usage in scientific fields.
C.When it was first found.
D.The scientists who made efforts to study it.
一. 口语运用 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
17．（5分）
A.Is it open today？
B.How did you like it？
C.What is it about？
D.Where did you take them？
E.Who did you go there with？
F.It's the best museum I have ever been to.
G.Is the museum free for visitors？
A：Tony，what nice pictures! （1）
B：Well，in the China Railway Museum.
A：The China Railway Museum？（2）
B：My parents.
A：I've never been there before.（3）
B：It was wonderful.I learned something about the history of China's railway development.
A：Sounds good.I hope I can visit the museum too. （4）
B：No.It closes on Monday.
A： （1）
B：No.20 yuan for a ticket.
A：Thank you.I will go there tomorrow.
B：Iˈm sure you will have a good time.
一.任务型阅读（每小题 2 分， 68 题 3 分，共 9 分）
18．（9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
World Water Day
World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 every year.It draws attention to the important role of water in our lives，the difficulties people face in getting water and solutions to these problems.It is reported by scientists that between 55 and 60 percent of the adult body is made of water.In normal conditions，the human body can only stay alive three or four days without water.We need water to stay alive，yet there are billions of people all over the world who do not have safe drinking water.
The problems communities facing
Except for the obvious health problems，a shortage of clean water means that some people in some areas—often women and children—have to spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies（供应）.This means they don't have time to focus their attention on their work，studies and other duties.So the search for water becomes their main jobs.For many people，the access（获得） to water has become increasingly difficult because of the increasing need for a limited resource.
What are the solutions？
In fact，many governments and organizations have already taken actions to offer good solutions.Waste﹣water
recycling，storing rainwater，more efficient irrigation techniques（更有效的灌溉技术）and reforestation（重新造林） are good examples of how water can be used more efficiently.There are also many other charities（慈善机构）working on creating sustainable supplies（可持续性供给） of clean water for different communities around the world，but this important work needs to continue.
What we can do to help？
The theme（主题）of World Water Day 2021 is valuing water.The value of water is about much more than its price.Without an understanding of water's true value，we will be unable to protect it.What we can do to help is to support charities，take part in the World Water Day events，be careful with how we use water in our own lives.We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us and help spread around the world about the importance of saving water.
（1）When is the World Water Day？
（2）How long can human stay alive without water？
（3）Why has the access to water become increasingly difficult？
（4）What can we do in our daily life to save water？List at least three ways.
一.完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
19．（2分）He didn't regret what he did.（变为肯定句）
He what he did.
20．（2分）Where did you take these photos？（变为被动句）
Where these photos by you？
21．（2分）Carmen used to have short hair， ？（反意疑问句）
22．（2分）毕竟，这是初中最后一年了。
，it is the last year of our junior study.
23．（2分）在他生病那几天，他宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
When he felt sick，he stay at home than out.
二.短文填空（每小题 2 分， 共 16 分）
24．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
John and Sam were friends.They opened a small shop in a small village.One day，they sold out all their（1） ，so they drove to the city to buy some.
On their way home，the wind was strong and it was getting colder and colder. （2） John and Sam wanted to drink some wine to keep warm，but they had a rule.They couldn't drink any wine because they had to sell it.Because of the rule，（3） someone wanted to drink some wine，he had to pay the other twice the price.
John was a clever man.He took out ten cents and gave it to Sam.He said， "Here is ten cents.Would you please （4） me some of your wine？" Sam was a businessman，so he said， "You give me money，so of course I will sell some to you." Then he passed John a cup of wine.
After drinking the wine，John felt （5） soon，but Sam was still cold.Then he took out the ten cents that John（6） gave him and said to John， "Here is ten cents.Please sell me some of your wine." John agreed.Sam drank some wine and also felt much warmer.But after some time，they both felt cold again，so they kept （7） wine from each other with the same ten cents.Soon they drank up all of the wine.
"（8） could so much wine only cost ten cents？" the two friends asked each other.
一.书面表达（共 20 分）
25．（20分）与疫情奋斗的这几年时间里，我们对网课有了深入的体验和了解。如何高效地进行线上学习，与我们每个人息息相关。请以"Be Smart Online Learners"为题，写一篇不少于 80﹣120 字的短文。
要点：
（1）线上学习的优势是什么？
（2）线上学习的弊端是什么？
（3）你有哪些不错的线上学习经验？
Be Smart Online Learners
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择。（每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）
1．（1分）What ______ nice music it is!（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】多么好听的音乐啊！
【解答】分析句子可知，此处不填，零冠词，music为不可数名词，其前使用零冠词。
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，识记知识点：不可数名词前使用零冠词。
2．（1分）—How do you study _______ a test？
—I study _______ working with a group.（ ）
A．by；in B．for；by C．for；from D．for；with
【分析】﹣你如何学习考试？
﹣我通过与小组合作学习。
【解答】by通过；in在……里面；for为了；from从……；with带有，具有。第一空是"你如何学习考试"，短语study for..."为……做准备"；第二空是"我通过与小组合作学习"，by doing sth."通过做某事"。
故选：B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3．（1分）Diana used to ______ to work，but now she is used to ________ because she wants to keep fit.（ ）
A．driving；walk B．drive；walk
C．driving；walking D．drive；walking
【分析】戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯走路因为她想保持健康。
【解答】第一空used to do sth.过去常常做某事；第二空be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定搭配；drive动词，表示开车，walk动词，表示走路。
故选：D。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）The poor boy was made _______ day and night.（ ）
A．work B．works C．worked D．to work
【分析】那个可怜的男孩被迫日夜工作。
【解答】根据句意：那个可怜的男孩被迫日夜工作。be made to do sth被要求做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（1分）—Jack，have you seen my new jacket？
—_____ you bought yesterday？Sorry，but I haven't seen _____ yet.（ ）
A．The one；it B．The one；one
C．One；it D．One；one
【分析】﹣杰克，你看到我的新夹克了吗？
﹣你昨天买的？对不起，我还没看过。
【解答】one同名异物；it同名同物，代替前文出现的单数名词。根据题干，可知是指﹣杰克，你看到我的新夹克了吗？﹣你昨天买的？对不起，我还没看过。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉one/it/that的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（1分）He _______ be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．may not
【分析】他不可能在教室里。我一分钟前看见他回家了。
【解答】must必须；mustn't禁止；can't不可能；may not可能不。根据I saw him go home a minute ago"我一分钟前看见他回家了"可知，此处是"他不可能在教室里"，此处有把握的否定推测，用can't。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
7．（1分）It's OK if you arrive _______ earlier.（ ）
A．more B．a bit
C．a little of D．a bit of
【分析】如果你早点到达会好些。
【解答】A很多；B一点；C一点，介词of后跟名词；D一点，介词of后跟名词；由题干空后earlier可知，应填入副词短语a bit，修饰它，A项语义上不符合。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
8．（1分）This is the funniest movie ______ I have ever watched.（ ）
A．that B．which C．what D．who
【分析】这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
【解答】根据题干可知时态一般现在。句子是宾语从句，先行词是the funniest movie ，因此用that引导宾语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
9．（1分）The more you smile，the ________ you will feel．（ ）
A．happy B．happier
C．happily D．more happily
【分析】你笑的越多，你将会觉得越高兴．
【解答】答案：B
根据比较级的特殊结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"（越…就越…），故此处应为比较级，可排除选项A，C，又因为feel为系动词，其后需跟形容词，故用happy的比较级happier．故选B．
【点评】此题考查比较级的特殊结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"（越…就越…），及系动词feel的用法，考生牢固掌握该用法是做题的关键．
10．（1分）—Wow!The school uniforms can tell parents ____________？
—Cool!So the children won't get lost easily.（ ）
A．what do their children study
B．what their children study
C．where are their children
D．where their children are
【分析】—哇！校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里？
—酷！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。
【解答】根据题干 "The school uniforms can tell parents _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。答语意思是"这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路"，故可知上文意思是"孩子在哪里"，排除B。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
二.完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
11．（15分）One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house．She （1） C in a small village in the south of the country．I go there every summer，to visit my grandmother， （2） B the city and relax．
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops，and it's （3） A peaceful．
One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place．My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit （4） D the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting．It's so pleasant．But the main reason why this place is so important to me is （5） C ．She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to．Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple （6） D so fresh and…rich？No，no，I mean tasty．And she's always giving me eh…What do you call （7） C ？ ﹣small plates of food during the day，so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and （8） A !
I wouldn't like （9） B there，though．I prefer living in the city．I'm a city person．I（10） B live in a small village where everybody knows each other．I'd rather live in a busy，exciting place．But I really love visiting the villages for holiday．
（1）A．lived
B．will live
C．lives
D．was living
（2）A．get up
B．get away from
C．get to
D．get ready for
（3）A．really
B．quietly
C．only
D．hardly
（4）A．in
B．over
C．on
D．under
（5）A．local people
B．my friend
C．my grandmother
D．the teacher
（6）A．or
B．and
C．so
D．but
（7）A．him
B．me
C．them
D．us
（8）A．fat
B．ugly
C．big
D．lazy
（9）A．living
B．to live
C．loving
D．to love
（10）A．don't have to
B．couldn't
C．would
D．should
【分析】短文讲了作者每年夏天都去祖母家去玩，详细的介绍了和祖母之间的事情，及其作者喜欢城市的原因．
【解答】（1）C 考查一般现在时．A．lived B．will live C．lives D．was living．根据前句One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house．在我生命中很重要的一个地方是我祖母的房子．可知结合选项，应说她住在一间小房子里．句子是一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数．故选C．
（2）B 考查短语．A．get up起床；B．get away from逃脱，远离；C．get to 到达；D．get ready for为…做准备．根据前句I go there every summer，to visit my grandmother，我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母．可知结合选项，应说远离城市，放松一下．故选B．
（3）A考查副词．A．really事实上；B．quietly安静地；C．only仅仅；D．hardly几乎不．根据前后The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops，这个村庄只是山坡上一群白色的房子和一些商店．可知结合选项，应说真的很安静．故选A．
（4）D 考查介词．A．in 在…里；B．over 越过，在…之上；C．on 在…上；D．under在…下．根据后句the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting．可知结合选项，应说我们总是坐在树下，喝着甜茶，聊天．故选D．
（5）C 考查短语．A．local people 当地人；B．my friend 我的朋友；C．my grandmother 我的祖母；D．the teacher老师．根据后句She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to．她对我很好，和我交谈也很愉快．可知这里说的是祖母，结合选项，应说但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原因是我的祖母．故选C．
（6）D 考查连词．A．or或者，表示选择；B．and 和，表示并列；C．so 因此；D．but但是，表示转折．根据前后句she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple…so fresh and…rich？可知前后的意思是转折的关系，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说她是个很棒的厨师，她准备的饭菜很简单，但又新鲜又丰富．故选D．
（7）C 考查代词．A．him 他；B．me 我；C．them他们；D．us我们．根据前句she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple but so fresh and…rich？可知结合选项，应说你叫它们什么？them指的是食物，故选C．
（8）A 考查形容词．A．fat 胖的；B．ugly 丑陋的；C．big 大的；D．lazy懒惰的．根据前句she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple but so fresh and…rich？可知结合选项，应说所以我回家的时候总是感觉很平静、很有活力、很胖．故选A．
（9）B 考查动词．live生活，生存；love喜欢．根据后句 I prefer living in the city．我更喜欢住在城市．可知结合选项，应说我不喜欢住在那，like to do表示喜欢做某事（特定时间），又like doing表示喜欢做某事，喜欢做某事（爱好）的，故选B．
（10）B 考查情态动词．A．don't have to不必；B．couldn't 不能；C．would 将；D．should应该．根据前句 I'm a city person．我是一个城市人．可知结合选项，应说我不能住在一个人人都认识的小村庄里．故选B．
【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
一. 阅读理解（41-43 题，每小题 1 分； 44-59 题，每小题 2 分， 共 35 分）
12．（3分）
Welcome to Our Strawberry Music Festival!
Do you like listening to great music？If you say "yes"，you can be one of us!Do you want to meet some music stars and bands？If you say "yes"，you should be one of us!Do you want to have some delicious food and drinks？If you say "yes"，you must be one of us!Our Strawberry Music Festival is very popular.Every year，many people from different places of China will come to have a happy evening.Today，the tickets of the festival are all at very good prices.We have the big festival this Friday evening in Shapingba.It starts at 6：00 p.m.After the festival，you can take photos with your favorite music stars.If you like singing，you can sing on the stage （舞台） with the bands.Come and join us in our Strawberry Music Festival!Call us at 13223432211 now!
（1）You can go to the music festival C .
A.every evening
B.this Monday evening
C.this Friday evening
D.this Friday morning
（2）In the festival，you can't D .
A.eat delicious food
B.meet some music stars
C.listen to great music
D.have music lessons
（3）This passage is most probably B .
A.a lost and found notice
B.an ad
C.a story
D.a letter
【分析】本文主要是草莓音乐节的广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据We have the big festival this Friday evening in Shapingba.（这个星期五晚上我们在沙坪坝有一个盛大的节日。）可知周五晚上可以去音乐节。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据Do you like listening to great music？If（如果） you say "yes"，you can be one of us!Do you want to meet some music stars and bands（乐队）？If you say "yes"，you should be one of us!Do you want to have some delicious food and drinks？If you say "yes"，you must be one of us!（你喜欢听伟大的音乐吗？如果你说"是"，你就可以成为我们的一员!你想认识一些音乐明星和乐队吗？如果你说"是"，你就应该成为我们中的一员!你想要一些美味的食物和饮料吗？如果你说"是"，你一定是我们中的一员! ）可知音乐节上不会上音乐课。故选D。
（3）文章题材题。根据Come and join us in our strawberry music festival!（来参加我们的草莓音乐节吧!）可知本文最有可能是一则广告。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（8分）
The Colorful World
I can see a rainbow，glowing（发光） through the rain.
I can see the people in a speeding train.
I can see quite close，and I can see quite far.
I can see forever when I see a star.
I can hear the wind blow，trying to get in.
I can hear a hungry cat，climbing on our bin（储物箱）.
I can hear a whisper（低语），and I can hear a scream（尖叫）.
I can hear supporters，cheering for their team.
I can smell the raindrops，falling on the grass.
I can smell the paints and paper in my art class.
I can smell a bad smell，also something good.
I can smell my parents cooking lovely food.
I can taste an ice cream，creamy and so sweet.
I can taste some strong cheese.
I can taste a sour lime（酸橙），also bitter tea.
I can taste the salty air when I'm near the sea.
（1）What can the writer see in the passage？ C
A.The wind blow.
B.The raindrops.
C.Forever.
D.An ice cream.
（2）The writer can C something bad as well as good.
A.see
B.hear
C.smell
D.taste
（3）What did the underlined word "salty" mean in Chinese？ A
A.咸的
B.酸的
C.辣的
D.苦的
（4）How does the writer tell us about the colourful world？ B
A.By telling interesting stories.
B.By describing different feelings.
C.By giving examples.
D.By asking questions.
【分析】文章通过看、听、闻、尝四种感觉介绍了多姿多彩的世界。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I can see forever when I see a star.（当我看到一颗星星时，我能看到永远。）可知能看到永远。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I can smell a bad smell，also something good.（我能闻到一股臭味，也能闻到一些好味道。）可知能闻到一股臭味，也能闻到一些好味道。故选C。
（3）词义理解题。根据I can taste the salty air when I'm near the sea（当我靠近海边的时候，我可以品尝到咸咸的空气）可知指的是咸的。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。结合文章内容可知文章通过看、听、闻、尝四种感觉介绍了多姿多彩的世界。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（8分）①The 12th lunar month in China is called layue.The character "la" in the Chinese language means to respect ancestors and gods and give best wishes to them.In Chinese tradition，such activities were held at the end of a year in the Chinese lunar calendar.
②There are two important dates in layue.The first is the Laba Festival on the 8th day of the lunar month.The Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to wish a good harvest and good luck in the coming year.Laba porridge is the main dish on that day.
③The other important date is the Kitchen God Worshipping（祭拜） on the 23rd or 24th of the month.People offer food to the Kitchen God，who manage things for the whole family.
④It is said that the god returns to heaven that day to report to the Jade Emperor （the ruler of heaven in Chinese stories） about the family activities over the past year.So people usually offer him delicious dishes so that he will give a good report and the family will have a good luck throughout the next year.
⑤After this day，people start to sweep up the house and put up couplets（对联） and paper cuttings.Once these things are finished，people will wait for the Spring Festival.
（1）What does the Kitchen God take charge of（掌管）？ B
A.The heaven
B.Things of a family
C.The kitchen
D.The house
（2）Why do people offer the Kitchen God delicious dishes？ A
A.Because they want to have good luck next year.
B.Because they think he must be hungry and like their food.
C.Because they want him to bring the food to the Jade Emperor.
D.Because they want to go to heaven and talk to the Jade Emperor.
（3）Which of the following is WRONG？ D
A.The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month.
B.The Kitchen God Worshipping is on the 23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month.
C.The Jade Emperor is the ruler of heaven in Chinese stories.
D.The two dates mentioned in the passage are after the Spring Festival.
（4）Which of the following can best describe the structure of the passage？ A
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①②/③/④⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤
D. ①/②/③④⑤
【分析】本文主要介绍了腊月的传统，如腊月里的两个重要节日，腊八节和祭拜灶神节。还介绍了人们在春节前的一些其他活动，如扫房子、贴对联。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据People offer food to the Kitchen God，who manage things for the whole family.（人们把食物献给灶神，灶神负责管理全家人的事情。）可知，灶神负责全家的事情。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据So people usually offer him delicious dishes so that he will give a good report and the family will have a good luck throughout the next year.（所以人们通常会给他美味的菜肴，这样他就会给一个好报告，家人在接下来的一年里都会有好运气。）可知，人们通常会给灶神美味的菜肴，以便他能向玉皇大帝报告好的方面，来年给全家带来好运。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据The first is the Laba Festival on the 8th day of the lunar month.（第一个是腊八节，在农历腊月的第八天。）以及The other important date is the Kitchen God Worshipping（祭拜） on the 23rd or 24th of the month.（另一个重要的日子是腊月23日或24日的祭拜灶神。）以及After this day，people start to sweep up the house and put up couplets（对联） and paper cuttings.Once these things are finished，people will wait for the Spring Festival.（在这一天之后，人们开始打扫房子，张贴对联和剪纸。一旦这些事情完成，人们就会等待春节。）可知，D：文章中提到的两个日期都是在春节之后，表述错误。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据文章第一段总体介绍了腊月；第二、三、四段介绍了腊月中的两个节日：腊八节和祭拜灶神节；第五段介绍了人们迎春节的活动。可知，A选项符合这篇文章的结构。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（8分）When talking about picking a right school，a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice．In the latest issue （期） of Youth magazine，the mother and teacher shared her advice with young people across the country．
"As I've told my daughter many times，I don't want her to choose a name，"the mother said．"I don't want her to think，'Oh，I should go to these top schools．" We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities．So the first question is：what's going to work for me？"
"When it was time to prepare for picking schools，nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University．But through hard work I finally made it，"she continued．"So，my second piece of advice is：believe in yourself，no matter what other people might say．Once your goal is set，you only need to try your best to make it come true．"
"The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don't come true．As I've said above，there are so many good universities out there．So it's important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that can provide you with a great education．"
（1）The mother and teacher shared her advice C ．
A.with other teachers
B.with her husband
C.in Youth magazine
D.in Xiamen University
（2）To explain her second piece of advice，the mother gave B ．
A.a story of her daughter
B.a story of her own
C.some different reasons
D.some different ideas
（3）We can learn from the last paragraph that D ．
A.we can realize our dream through hard work
B.the name of the university isn't the most important
C.it's not necessary to care what other people might say
D.more than one university can give us a good education
（4）The best title of the passage may be " D "．
A.Colorful University Life
B.Best School Education
C.A Report on University Building
D.Advice on School Picking．
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位妈妈就择校给出的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In the latest issue （期） of Youth magazine，the mother and teacher shared her advice with young people across the country．（在最新一期的《青年杂志》上，这位妈妈和老师与全国的年轻人分享了她的建议。）可知那位妈妈在在最新一期《青年杂志》上分享了她的建议，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据"When it was time to prepare for picking schools，nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University．But through hard work I finally made it，"she continued．"（"当准备挑选学校的时候，我周围没有人相信我能考上厦门大学。但经过艰苦的努力，我终于做到了，"她继续说道。"）可知为了解释她的第二条建议举了自己经历的一个故事，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据As I've said above，there are so many good universities out there．So it's important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that can provide you with a great education.（正如我上面所说的，世界上有很多好大学。所以每个人都要明白，你总能找到一所能提供优质教育的大学，这很重要。"）可知有好多所大学可以给我们好的教育。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据When talking about picking a right school，a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice．（当谈到选择一个合适的学校，妈妈和老师给了一些建议。）可知本文主要介绍了一位妈妈就择校给出的建议，故文章的最佳标题可能是"择校的建议"。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．（8分）Can you imagine being at school and home at the same time？What about you thinking of a sentence，and your friend knows it just by a feeling？
These may sound crazy in real life.But in the microworld （微观世界）of quantum physics（量子物理），they could all be possible!This year's Nobel Prize in physics was given to three quantum physicists.They are Alain Aspect from France，John Clauser from the US and Anton Zeilinger from Austria.They did a great job studying quantum entanglement （量子纠缠），which paves the way（铺平道路） for new technologies such as quantum computers and quantum communication.
What is quantum entanglement？When two particles （粒子） are entangled，everything about them — from their speed to the way they move — is perfectly connected.That is to say，if you know the state（状态） of one particle，then you know the state of the other，even when these two particles are very far from each other.
Quantum entanglement has now been used in some cutting﹣edge （尖端的） technologies.For example，it can provide completely safety in communication.Here's how it works：changing one changes the other.So when anyone tries to read your secret quantum message without your permission，he might actually change it as soon as he gets it.That means what he read will never be the true one.Cool？
Another use is called "quantum teleportation （量子传输）".This isn't the same as people appearing from one place to another like in the science movies.But it does send information，including images（图像） and sounds，at the same time in a very fast way.Therefore，when you receive a message，it seems that the person—the message sender—is just in front of you.
Without doubt，quantum physics is leading us to a totally different world.The more we know about this new theory（理论），the more we know about the future world.
（1）What do we know about this year's Nobel Prize in physics？ D
A.It was given to three US physicists.
B.It honored the invention of a super quantum computer.
C.It honored the finding of microworld.
D.It honored the studying of quantum entanglement.
（2）What is clear in the event of quantum entanglement？ B
A.Particles look exactly the same.
B.Everything about two particles is connected.
C.Particles can't stay far from each other.
D.Particles can move quickly.
（3）Using quantum entanglement in cutting﹣edge technologies can A .
A.better protect secrets.
B.make people appear from one place to another just like in the science movie.
C.slow down technological achievements.
D.help people know more about the world history.
（4）What is NOT talked about quantum entanglement？ C
A.What it is.
B.Its usage in scientific fields.
C.When it was first found.
D.The scientists who made efforts to study it.
【分析】本文主要介绍了量子纠缠，具体介绍了：它是什么？它在科学领域的应用。努力研究它的科学家。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据They did a great job studying quantum entanglement （量子纠缠），which paves the way（铺平道路） for new technologies such as quantum computers and quantum communication.（他们在量子纠缠的研究上做得很好，这为量子计算机和量子通信等新技术铺平了道路。）可知，今年的诺贝尔物理学奖表彰了量子纠缠的研究。故选D。
（2）根据What is quantum entanglement？When two particles （粒子） are entangled，everything about them — from their speed to the way they move — is perfectly connected.（什么是量子纠缠？当两个粒子纠缠在一起时，关于它们的一切——从它们的速度到它们移动的方式——都是完美连接的。）可知，在量子纠缠的情况下，关于两个粒子的一切都是相连的。故选B。
（3）根据Quantum entanglement has now been used in some cutting﹣edge （尖端的） technologies.For example，it can provide completely safety in communication.Here's how it works：changing one changes the other.So when anyone tries to read your secret quantum message without your permission，he might actually change it as soon as he gets it.That means what he read will never be the true one.Cool？（量子纠缠现在已经应用于一些尖端技术。例如，它可以提供完全安全的通信。它是这样工作的：改变一个会改变另一个。因此，如果有人试图在未经你允许的情况下读取你的秘密量子信息，他可能会在得到它后立即更改它。这意味着他读到的永远都不是真实的。酷吗？）可知，在尖端技术中使用量子纠缠可以更好地保护秘密。故选A。
（4）根据What is quantum entanglement？（什么是量子纠缠？）以及Quantum entanglement has now been used in some cutting﹣edge （尖端的） technologies.（量子纠缠现在已经应用于一些尖端技术。）以及This year's Nobel Prize in physics was given to three quantum physicists.They are Alain Aspect from France，John Clauser from the US and Anton Zeilinger from Austria.They did a great job studying quantum entanglement （量子纠缠），which paves the way（铺平道路） for new technologies such as quantum computers and quantum communication.（今年的诺贝尔物理学奖授予了三位量子物理学家。他们是来自法国的阿兰•阿斯佩特，来自美国的约翰•克劳瑟和来自奥地利的安东•泽林格。他们在量子纠缠的研究上做得很好，这为量子计算机和量子通信等新技术铺平了道路。）可知，关于量子纠缠提到了：它是什么？它在科学领域的应用。努力研究它的科学家。没有提到当它第一次被发现时。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
一. 口语运用 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
17．（5分）
A.Is it open today？
B.How did you like it？
C.What is it about？
D.Where did you take them？
E.Who did you go there with？
F.It's the best museum I have ever been to.
G.Is the museum free for visitors？
A：Tony，what nice pictures! （1） D
B：Well，in the China Railway Museum.
A：The China Railway Museum？（2） E
B：My parents.
A：I've never been there before.（3） B
B：It was wonderful.I learned something about the history of China's railway development.
A：Sounds good.I hope I can visit the museum too. （4） A
B：No.It closes on Monday.
A： （1） G
B：No.20 yuan for a ticket.
A：Thank you.I will go there tomorrow.
B：Iˈm sure you will have a good time.
【分析】这是一则关于中国铁路博物馆的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"托尼，多漂亮的照片啊！"以及下文"嗯，在中国铁路博物馆。"结合选项可知，D项"你在哪拍的它们？"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据下文"我的父母。"结合选项可知，E项"你和谁一起去的？"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据下文"太棒了。我了解了一些中国铁路发展的历史。"结合选项可知，B项"你觉得它怎么样？"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据下文"不，星期一闭馆。"结合选项可知，A项"今天开门吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据下文"不，20元一张票。"结合选项可知，G项"博物馆对游客免费吗？"符合题意。故选G。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
一.任务型阅读（每小题 2 分， 68 题 3 分，共 9 分）
18．（9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
World Water Day
World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 every year.It draws attention to the important role of water in our lives，the difficulties people face in getting water and solutions to these problems.It is reported by scientists that between 55 and 60 percent of the adult body is made of water.In normal conditions，the human body can only stay alive three or four days without water.We need water to stay alive，yet there are billions of people all over the world who do not have safe drinking water.
The problems communities facing
Except for the obvious health problems，a shortage of clean water means that some people in some areas—often women and children—have to spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies（供应）.This means they don't have time to focus their attention on their work，studies and other duties.So the search for water becomes their main jobs.For many people，the access（获得） to water has become increasingly difficult because of the increasing need for a limited resource.
What are the solutions？
In fact，many governments and organizations have already taken actions to offer good solutions.Waste﹣water
recycling，storing rainwater，more efficient irrigation techniques（更有效的灌溉技术）and reforestation（重新造林） are good examples of how water can be used more efficiently.There are also many other charities（慈善机构）working on creating sustainable supplies（可持续性供给） of clean water for different communities around the world，but this important work needs to continue.
What we can do to help？
The theme（主题）of World Water Day 2021 is valuing water.The value of water is about much more than its price.Without an understanding of water's true value，we will be unable to protect it.What we can do to help is to support charities，take part in the World Water Day events，be careful with how we use water in our own lives.We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us and help spread around the world about the importance of saving water.
（1）When is the World Water Day？
On March 22.
（2）How long can human stay alive without water？
Three or four days.
（3）Why has the access to water become increasingly difficult？
Because of the increasing need for a limited resource.
（4）What can we do in our daily life to save water？List at least three ways.
We should understand the water's true value；What we can do to help is to support charities，take part in the World Water Day events，be careful with how we use water in our own lives；We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us and help spread around the world about the importance of saving water.
【分析】本文主要介绍了每年都会庆祝世界水日，每年都有不同的主题，关注清洁水在世界工作中的作用、制止浪费水的方法等等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 every year.（每年的3月22日为世界水日。）可知，每年3月22日是世界水日，故答案为On March 22。
（2）细节理解题。根据In normal conditions，the human body can only stay alive three or four days without water.（正常情况下，人体在不喝水的情况下只能存活三四天。）可知，正常情况下，人体在不喝水的情况下只能存活三四天，故答案为Three or four days。
（3）细节理解题。根据For many people，the access（获得） to water has become increasingly difficult because of the increasing need for a limited resource.（对于许多人来说，获取水已经变得越来越困难，因为对有限资源的需求越来越大。）可知，因为对有限资源的需求越来越大，获得水变得越来越困难，故答案为Because of the increasing need for a limited resource。
（4）开放性题。根据题干：在日常生活中我们能做些什么来节约用水？列出至少三种方法。可知，我们应该了解水的真正价值；我们能做的就是支持慈善机构，参加世界水日活动，生活中使用水时要小心；我们还可以访问联合国世界水日网站，了解我们附近的一个活动，帮助向全世界宣传节约用水的重要性。故答案为We should understand the water's true value；What we can do to help is to support charities，take part in the World Water Day events，be careful with how we use water in our own lives；We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us and help spread around the world about the importance of saving water。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
一.完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
19．（2分）He didn't regret what he did.（变为肯定句）
He regretted what he did.
【分析】他并不后悔自己的所作所为。
他对自己的所作所为感到后悔。
【解答】考查肯定句。原句为一般过去时，因此改成肯定句也要用一般过去时；谓语动词为"didn't regret"否定句，其中did为助动词，因此变为肯定句要直接去掉didn't，并用regret的过去式regretted。
故答案为：regretted。
【点评】首先要确定原句的时态和厘清原句结构，然后再根据具体的要求解题作答。
20．（2分）Where did you take these photos？（变为被动句）
Where were these photos taken by you？
【分析】你在哪里拍的这些照片？
这些照片在哪里被拍的？
【解答】根据题意是变成被动语态，根据助动词did可知，此处是一般过去时态，一般过去时态的被动态是were/was done的形式。主语是these photos是复数形式，be动词用were，take的过去分词是taken。
故答案为：were；taken。
【点评】根据题意及句子的语法知识，写出正确答案。
21．（2分）Carmen used to have short hair， didn't she ？（反意疑问句）
【分析】她过去留着短发，是吗？
【解答】根据题干，原句是句型"used to do过去常常做某事"，时态是一般过去时，反意疑问句用助动词didn't，前后人称一致，用she。
故答案为：didn't；she。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
22．（2分）毕竟，这是初中最后一年了。
After all ，it is the last year of our junior study.
【分析】毕竟，这是初中最后一年了。
【解答】毕竟after all，置于句首需大写。
故答案为：After；all。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
23．（2分）在他生病那几天，他宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
When he felt sick，he preferred to stay at home than go out.
【分析】在他生病那几天，他宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
【解答】prefer to do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事；由空前felt可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：preferred to；go。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
二.短文填空（每小题 2 分， 共 16 分）
24．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
John and Sam were friends.They opened a small shop in a small village.One day，they sold out all their（1） wine ，so they drove to the city to buy some.
On their way home，the wind was strong and it was getting colder and colder. （2） So John and Sam wanted to drink some wine to keep warm，but they had a rule.They couldn't drink any wine because they had to sell it.Because of the rule，（3） if someone wanted to drink some wine，he had to pay the other twice the price.
John was a clever man.He took out ten cents and gave it to Sam.He said， "Here is ten cents.Would you please （4） give me some of your wine？" Sam was a businessman，so he said， "You give me money，so of course I will sell some to you." Then he passed John a cup of wine.
After drinking the wine，John felt （5） warm soon，but Sam was still cold.Then he took out the ten cents that John（6） just gave him and said to John， "Here is ten cents.Please sell me some of your wine." John agreed.Sam drank some wine and also felt much warmer.But after some time，they both felt cold again，so they kept （7） buying wine from each other with the same ten cents.Soon they drank up all of the wine.
"（8） How could so much wine only cost ten cents？" the two friends asked each other.
【分析】本文主要讲了约翰和山姆开了一家商店卖酒，有一天他们去城市里买了酒，在路上他们感到很冷，想喝酒，于是他们拿出十美分来向对方买酒，最后喝了很多酒。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天，他们把所有的酒都卖完了，于是他们开车去城里买了一些。结合下文可知是卖酒，故答案为wine。
（2）考查连词。句意：所以约翰和山姆想喝点酒来保暖，结合句意表示因果，故答案为So。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果有人想喝点葡萄酒，他必须支付另一个人两倍的价格。结合句意用if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为if。
（4）考查动词。句意：你能给我一些你的酒吗？结合句意用动词give，would you please后加动词原形，故答案为give。
（5）考查形容词。句意：喝完酒后，约翰很快感到暖和，但山姆仍然很冷。结合but Sam was still cold可知上文说的是暖和的warm，故答案为warm。
（6）考查副词。句意：然后他拿出约翰刚刚给他的十美分，指的是上文的十美分，故用just刚刚，故答案为just。
（7）考查动名词。句意：于是他们继续用同样的十美分向对方买酒。buy sth from ……从……买某物，keep doing sth继续做某事，故答案为buying。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：这么多酒怎么只花十美分？结合句意用疑问词how怎样，故答案为How。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
一.书面表达（共 20 分）
25．（20分）与疫情奋斗的这几年时间里，我们对网课有了深入的体验和了解。如何高效地进行线上学习，与我们每个人息息相关。请以"Be Smart Online Learners"为题，写一篇不少于 80﹣120 字的短文。
要点：
（1）线上学习的优势是什么？
（2）线上学习的弊端是什么？
（3）你有哪些不错的线上学习经验？
Be Smart Online Learners
【分析】【高分句型一】
Personally speaking，online learning is both convenient and comfortable because we can stay at home to study at our own pace.就个人而言，在线学习既方便又舒适，因为我们可以留在家里按照自己的节奏学习。原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Therefore，I think all of us should protect our eyesight by doing some sports during the break.因此，我认为我们所有人都应该在课间做一些运动来保护视力。I think +宾语从句。
【解答】
Be Smart Online Learners
With the invention of computers and Internet，online learning becomes a good way for us to continue studying during COVID﹣19.
Personally speaking，online learning is both convenient and comfortable because we can stay at home to study at our own pace.【高分句型一】Besides，there are many different resources shared online，which are very helpful to us.（好处） However，spending too much time online is harmful to our eyesight and we can be easily distracted by computer games. （弊端）
Therefore，I think all of us should protect our eyesight by doing some sports during the break.【高分句型二】In addition，we need to focus more on study rather than get addicted to computer games and other useless information.So，for a better online study effect，let's learn healthily!（建议）
That's all.Thanks for listening.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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