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重庆市杨家坪中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份重庆市杨家坪中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共37页。
重庆市杨家坪中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）China is an Asian country while England is ________ European country．（ ）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
17．（1分）The house was built_______the early 19th century.（ ）
A．on B．in C．to D．at
18．（1分）People should support and help each other to make our_______a better place.（ ）
A．fair B．garden C．website D．community
19．（1分）It has been three years since my teachers_______me much help with my study.（ ）
A．gives B．gave C．have given D．are giving
20．（1分）It's_______ to make too much noise while eating or drinking.（ ）
A．polite B．impolite C．easy D．uneasy
21．（1分）The Chongqing Rail Transit Line 9 （轻轨九号线） is expected_______into service soon.（ ）
A．comes B．came C．to come D．to coming
22．（1分）The students in the speech are talking about the inventors_______have made a big difference to our daily life.（ ）
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
23．（1分）Shenzhou﹣15_______ into space successfully on November 29th，2022.（ ）
A．sent B．was sent C．will send D．is sent
24．（1分）Beijing is the first city to host_______the Summer Olympics_______the Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．not only；but also B．either；or
C．neither；nor D．between；and
25．（1分）—This parking lot is full.Could you please tell me________？
—There is another parking lot across from the street.And it's much larger than this one.（ ）
A．how I can park my car
B．how can I park my car
C．where can I park my car
D．where I can park my car
完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Do right things at the right time，or it's too late to regret for what has passed.
A grasshopper （蚂蚱） was playing the violin when he saw some ants busy（1） food. "Why are you working on such a beautiful day？" he asked. "We（2） collect food now，" said the queen of the ants. "（3） we don't，what will we do when winter comes？" "Oh，winter is a long way off，" said the grasshopper， "You take life much too （4） ." "But you must （5） today if you want to eat tomorrow，" said the little ant. "You can play your violin after you've finished your work." The grasshopper didn't want to follow her（6） .He went away，singing.
Spring soon passed and the warm summer came.All day long the grasshopper played the violin.Soon summer was over.And then the autumn passed，too.One morning，the grasshopper woke up and was surprised to（7） that snow had fallen during the night. "Why？Had the long winter came？" he said to（8） .The grasshopper walked around，looking for a place to keep warm but there was no such place. "How（9） I was not to listen to the ants.While I am dying of cold and hunger，they are sitting in their warm nest with plenty to eat."
The grasshopper was soon frozen stiff （冻僵的）.The ants （10） the grasshopper and carried him to their home.The grasshopper learned a lesson it would never forget.
（1）
A.planting
B.collecting
C.making
D.producing
（2）
A.must
B.will
C.can't
D.shouldn't
（3）
A.Unless
B.Because
C.Although
D.If
（4）
A.widely
B.slowly
C.easily
D.seriously
（5）
A.sing
B.play
C.work
D.relax
（6）
A.steps
B.suggestions
C.patterns
D.requests
（7）
A.sleep
B.find
C.catch
D.sit
（8）
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（9）
A.silly
B.clever
C.helpless
D.useful
（10）
A.put up
B.dressed up
C.gave up
D.picked up
阅读理解 （共 35 分）阅读下列短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）Good news!For the coming film festival，there are some promotion （优惠） in Times Cinema.This festival lasts seven days （Sunday，March 17th — Saturday，March 23rd）.Here is the poster.
Film
Green Book
How to Train Your Dragon 3 （3 D）
Alita
The Wandering Earth
Price
￥70
￥80
￥50
￥70
Date
and Time
March 17th
March 19th
March 21st
9：00 a.m.
4：30 p.m.
8：20 p.m.
March 18th
March 20th
March 22nd
10：00 a.m.
7：10 p.m.
9：30 p.m.
March 19th
March 21st
March 23rd
9：20 a.m.
3：10 p.m.
5：30 p.m.
March 17th
March 20th
March 23rd
7：50 a.m.
9：50 a.m.
11：50 a.m.
Tips
50% off on Tuesday for all.
Free for children under 6 years old，half for people over 60 years old.
A free large box of popcorn for students with student ID during the film festival.
For more details，please call us on 5556 8806.
（1）You can watch on the afternoon of March 23rd.
A.Green Book
B.How to Train Your Dragon 3
C.Alita
D.The Wandering Earth
（2）If Mrs.Wang wants to watch Green Book with her 70﹣year﹣old father and her five﹣year﹣old son，she needs to pay .
A.￥210
B.￥140
C.￥70
D.￥105
（3）You can't find in the poster.
A.the price of the films.
B.the address of the cinema.
C.the time of the film festival.
D.the phone number of the cinema.
28．（8分）Every country has special celebrations to mark changes in life.Here are three examples of important days for young people in different countries.
Do you remember your first day in school？Many children feel scared，but in Germany，the kids are very excited.Their first day in school，when they are six，is a big celebration called Schulantang.All of the kids have new clothes，and their parents give them a big colorful bag full of candies，books and toys.Parents take pictures of their children holding the bag.Then kids meet their new teachers and classmates，and they sing songs and play games.
Girls in Mexico are very excited about their 15th birthday.For them，it's the change from a girl to a young woman，and there is a special celebration called the Quince Anos.The girls get beautiful and very expensive dresses that look a little bit like wedding dresses.They'll celebrate the whole day until very late at night.
For young people in Japan，their 18th birthday is very important，because that is when they become adults.There is a national holiday called Coming﹣of﹣Age Day to celebrate this.On the second Sunday in January，each city has a celebration for people who had their 18th birthday in the last year.
（1）How do German kids feel about their first day in school？
A.Excited.
B.Surprised.
C.Scared.
D.Worried.
（2）What will the kids in Germany do on their first day in school？
A.They'll receive an expensive dress.
B.They'll play games and sing songs.
C.They'll buy a colorful bag full of candies.
D.They'll celebrate their 18th birthday together.
（3）Which of the following may a girl in Mexico get as the gift of Quince Anos？
（4）What's the best title of this passage？
A.Coming﹣of﹣Age Day in Japan
B.Memories of Meaningful Achievements
C.Celebrations of Important Changes in Three Countries
D.The Ways Kids Spend Their Interesting Weekends in Life
29．（8分）Blowing Up （吹） Balloons with CO2
Chemical reactions （反应） make for some great experiments （实验）.You can make use of the CO2 produced by a baking soda （小苏打） and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you'll need：
• Balloon
• About 40 ml of water （a cup is about 250 ml so you don't need much）
• Soft drink bottle
• Juice from a lemon
• 1 spoon of baking soda
Instructions：
• Before you begin，make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
• Pour the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
• Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
• Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What's happening？
If all goes well，then your balloon should inflate!Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2.The gas rises up and escapes （溢出） through the soft drink bottle.It doesn't，however，escape the balloon，pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
（1）Before doing the experiment，you should .
A.boil the water.
B.drink some juice.
C.blow up the balloon.
D.pull the balloon long.
（2）The underlined word "inflate" in the passage means in Chinese.
A.清空
B.破碎
C.膨胀
D.脱落
（3）The right order to finish the experiment is .
a.Pour 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle
b.Add the baking soda to the bottle and mix it with water
c.Pull the balloon long in order to make it easy to blow up
d.Fast put the lemon juice in and put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D.a﹣c﹣b﹣d
（4）What is the purpose of the text？
A.To produce soft drinks.
B.To introduce a game.
C.To describe an experiment.
D.To create baking soda.
30．（8分）The first emperor of China，Qin Shihuang，completed a huge number of projects during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C.，he started the building of the Great Wall.The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life﹣sized terracotta soldiers （士兵）.These，he hoped，would protect his tomb （坟墓） after his death.
Lost in Time
The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown，but they weren't always.They began as an army of red，blue，yellow，green，white，and purple.Sadly，most of the colors did not last to the present day.After being exposed （暴露） to air during digging，the coating under the paint began to fall off.The paint disappeared in a short time，taking away the important pieces of history.
New Technology
Now new technology is starting to show the army's true colors.Archeologists （考古学家） have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.Many of these still have their painted features （特色），including black hair，pink faces，and black or brown eyes.Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid （液体） to help save the soldiers' colors.After finding a soldier or another art piece，archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.
Back to Life
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt （涂层） around the soldiers.It's important not to do anything with the dirt，so the colors won't be lost. "We are treating the dirt as an art piece，" says Rong Bo，the museum's leader.The next challenge，says Rong Bo，is to find a way to use the colors onto the army﹣again.Once that happens，artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to its full，bright colors.
（1）Qin Shihuang hoped that the terracotta army would .
A.protect his tomb
B.protect his nation
C.protect the Great Wall
D.protect his people
（2）What does the underlined word "They" in the passage refer to？
A.Archeologists.
B.Artists.
C.Researchers.
D.Soldier.
（3）According to Rong Bo，we can infer that .
A.the soldiers should stay in their present，brown color
B.archeologists can only guess at the soldiers' true colors
C.people should try to bring back the army's bright colors
D.artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to color the terracotta soldiers.
B.The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
C.The true colors of the terracotta soldiers.
D.How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
31．（8分）Have you ever walked in the dark？Can you imagine walking with your eyes closed？This is the real experience for blind people.Things like blind sidewalks （盲道） are used by cars or bikes happen sometimes.The travel of the blind is still a big problem.Luckily，an Austrian company has developed a useful travel tool for the blind﹣smart navigation （导航） shoes.They can help blind people walk safely.
The shoes have a camera and they can send information in the front.This system can sense objects 4 meters away.If the wearer is in a dangerous situation，they will warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound.In this way，the blind can avoid the danger and go to the place they want without worrying about blind sidewalks.
With a special battery，this kind of shoes can be used up to one week.The battery can be fully charged （给……充电） in just three hours with a USB.
Now，this company is working on creating better shoes.They'll use AI technology to not only find objects on the sidewalks，but also tell wearers what the objects are.For example，_______.
"We believe that technology can make a difference to humans.If the shoes can be widely used for the blind or people who cannot see something clearly，their life will change a lot"，the leader of this company said.The writer mentions in this passage.
（1）The writer starts to introduce the topic by .
A.telling stories
B.asking questions
C.listing numbers
D.explaining differences
（2）According to the passage，we can find the blind﹣smart navigation shoes can do the following things EXCEPT .
A.making a warning sound
B.warning people by shaking
C.being used up to half a month
D.sensing objects 4 meters away
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the_______ ？
A.the blind people can go out without the help of guide dogs
B.the shoes might tell you how to avoid the objects on the road
C.the shoes might tell you if there's a car or a wall in front of you
D.the blind people needn't worry about getting lost when going out
（4）The structure of the passage may be .
口语运用（每小题 1 分， 共 5 分）从 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话。
32．（5分）Waiter：Can I help you，sir？
Foreigner：Yes.（1）
Waiter：There's a bookstore on Central Street.You can buy one there.
Foreigner：Thanks.Your English is quite good.
Waiter： （2） By the way，are you working here in Qatar （卡塔尔）？
Foreigner：No，I'm not.I've come for the 2022 World Cup this weekend.
Waiter：Oh，so you are a football player.Welcome to Qatar.
Foreigner：Oh，no.I'm not a player.I'm just a football fan.
Waiter：Me，too!（3）
Foreigner：Two weeks.I've visited some places of interest.
Waiter：What do you think of Qatar？
Foreigner： （4） There are friendly people，delicious food and …Oh，I love to live in this country.
Waiter：I'm so glad you love my country.（5）
Foreigner：Thanks.Nice to talk to you.Goodbye!Waiter：Me，too.Goodbye!
A.How long have you been here？
B.Where can I buy a map of Qatar？
C.It's a very beautiful country.
D.I hope you have a nice time this weekend.
E.Is there a post office near here？
F.Thank you.
G.No，my English pronunciation is poor.
第 II 卷 （共 55 分）任务型阅读（共 9 分） 阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）My hometown Chongqing is in southwest China and it has historically been called Jiangzhou，Bajun，Chuzhou，Yuzhou and Gongzhou.Recently，novel coronavirus （新冠病毒） has greatly influenced people's daily life in Chongqing.Since the city was unlock （解封），there have been many people planning to do something interesting，or go somewhere together.With the streets becoming busy，I believe the city will begin to breathe again.Chongqing is amazing!Take a close look at the city and you'll discover many wonderful things!
If we compare Chongqing to a person，food is its heart.Chongqing has delicious food.The hot pot is popular around the world.People in Chongqing love hot pot.The peppers in the pot make the food delicious.Although the temperatures there are sometimes higher than 40°C in summer，people there still love eating hot pot.Chongqing is in a basin （盆地） and near the Jialing River，so it is very wet there，that's why people often eat hot pot to keep the wet out of their bodies.
The second thing is that Chongqing is like a city from a sci﹣fi （科幻的） movie.Firstly，you may be lost in Chongqing if you have never been there before.The city is on the mountains and people have to walk up and down stairs to get around.Besides，the ways of traveling are various （多样的）.The mountains and rivers in Chongqing make traveling hard.But there are ways to get around.Subways are deep in mountains.One of the subway stations is 94 meters underground!Light rails run between mountains and buildings.Cable cars （缆车） fly across the rivers.
As a historical city with 3，000 years' culture，the city is so fantastic.
（1）Does Chongqing have five names in its history？
（2）Why do people in Chongqing often eat hot pot？
（3）From the passage，there are many wonderful things in Chongqing，what do you prefer to do in this city after being unlocked？Please list at least two points.
（4）Do you think the traffic in Chongqing is easy for people？Why or why not？
完成句子。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）The weather must be very cold outside. （变为否定句）
The weather very cold outside.
35．（2分）Parents should give their children more chances to be with family. （变为被动语态）
Children should more chances to be with family by parents.
36．（2分）I was proud of Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week. （改为同义句）
I took Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week.
37．（2分）为了考上高中，我们应该努力学习。（完成译句）
To enter a senior high school，we should an to study hard.
38．（2分）毕竟，人非圣贤，孰能无过。（完成译句）
，there is no man who does no err.
短文填空（每题 2 分，共 16 分）根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）The Communist Party of China （中国共产党） opened its 20th National Congress （全国代表大会） in Beijing on Oct 16.
The National Congress takes（1） every five years.How（2） do you know about it？Let's take a closer look.
• Why is the meeting held？
• To talk about the work of the Party（3） the last five years.
• To make plans about the future of the Party and China.
• To elect （选举） new central leadership （领导）.
The meeting is important to（4） the Party and the country.
• Who goes to the meeting？
Delegates （代表） elected from all over China go to the meeting.They are all Party members and come from different walks of life.This year，a（5） of 2，296 delegates take part in the 20th National Congress of the CPC.The ratio （比例） of female （女性） delegates has risen to 27 percent.It's reported that there are 619 female delegates，68（6） than that at the Party's 19th National Congress in 2017.They（7） Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping，the winner of Winter Olympics Xu Mengtao and Zhang Guimei，a teacher in the mountainous area of Yunnan.
•（8） do the delegates do？
• Show the opinions and needs of Party members and the public.
• Discuss and decide on the Party's big issues.
• Elect new central leadership.
书面表达（共 20 分）
40．（20分）中国是一个地大物博，文化历史悠久的国家。这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印记。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于中国文化的系列推送，现就"Cultural Symbols of China （中国文化标志）" 这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中的中国文化标志，对其做简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：show，traditional，love，treasure，important…
提示问题：
• In your opinion，what is the cultural symbol of China？Please describe it.
• Why do you think it can be a symbol？
写作要求：
（1）词数：120 词左右；
（2）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其它真实信息。
I'm Li Hua，from Class 1 Grade 9.___________
I hope my idea can be taken.Thanks.
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）China is an Asian country while England is ________ European country．（ ）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【分析】中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家．
【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家．"．这里泛指一个欧洲国家，不用the，European是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．答案是B．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
17．（1分）The house was built_______the early 19th century.（ ）
A．on B．in C．to D．at
【分析】这座房子建于19世纪初。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；to朝向；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据"19世纪初"可知，在某世纪用介词in。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）People should support and help each other to make our_______a better place.（ ）
A．fair B．garden C．website D．community
【分析】人们应该相互支持与帮助来使得我们的社区更加美好。
【解答】fair公平；garden花园，菜园；website网址；community社区。根据语境，可知建议人们应该相互支持帮助建设美好社区，因此community符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
19．（1分）It has been three years since my teachers_______me much help with my study.（ ）
A．gives B．gave C．have given D．are giving
【分析】自从我的老师在学习上给予我很大帮助以来，已经三年了。
【解答】本句的句型结构是：It has been +一段时间+since从句，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时准确作答。
20．（1分）It's_______ to make too much noise while eating or drinking.（ ）
A．polite B．impolite C．easy D．uneasy
【分析】在吃饭或者喝酒时，弄很多的噪音是不礼貌的。
【解答】A.礼貌的；B.不礼貌的；C.简单的；D.不安的。根据常识可知，在吃饭或者喝酒时，弄很多的噪音是"不礼貌（impolite）"的。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
21．（1分）The Chongqing Rail Transit Line 9 （轻轨九号线） is expected_______into service soon.（ ）
A．comes B．came C．to come D．to coming
【分析】重庆轨道交通9号线预计即将投入运营。
【解答】根据句意：重庆轨道交通9号线预计即将投入运营。be expected to do sth被期望做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1分）The students in the speech are talking about the inventors_______have made a big difference to our daily life.（ ）
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
【分析】演讲的学生正在谈论那些发明者，他们对我们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。
【解答】根据观察和发现可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是inventors（发明者），空格处需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物。本题先行词指代人，因此本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答定语从句的有关知识时，要先分析句子结构，找到先行词，判断从句所缺少的成分，再结合选项作答。
23．（1分）Shenzhou﹣15_______ into space successfully on November 29th，2022.（ ）
A．sent B．was sent C．will send D．is sent
【分析】2022年11月29日，神舟十五号被成功送入太空。
【解答】主语Shenzhou﹣15是动词send的承受者，根据on November 29th，2022可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were +过去分词，主语Shenzhou﹣15是第三人称单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
24．（1分）Beijing is the first city to host_______the Summer Olympics_______the Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．not only；but also B．either；or
C．neither；nor D．between；and
【分析】北京是第一个不仅举办过夏季奥运会而且还举办过冬季奥运会的城市。
【解答】A.不仅……而且……；B.要么……要么……；C.既不……也不……；D.两者之间。根据题干，可知是指北京是第一个不仅举办过夏季奥运会而且还举办过冬季奥运会的城市。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）—This parking lot is full.Could you please tell me________？
—There is another parking lot across from the street.And it's much larger than this one.（ ）
A．how I can park my car
B．how can I park my car
C．where can I park my car
D．where I can park my car
【分析】﹣这个停车场已经满了。你能告诉我哪里可以停车吗？
﹣街对面还有一个停车场。它比这个大得多。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；由There is another parking lot across from the street.可知问的是地点，where引导宾语从句。排除A。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Do right things at the right time，or it's too late to regret for what has passed.
A grasshopper （蚂蚱） was playing the violin when he saw some ants busy（1） B food. "Why are you working on such a beautiful day？" he asked. "We（2） A collect food now，" said the queen of the ants. "（3） D we don't，what will we do when winter comes？" "Oh，winter is a long way off，" said the grasshopper， "You take life much too （4） D ." "But you must （5） C today if you want to eat tomorrow，" said the little ant. "You can play your violin after you've finished your work." The grasshopper didn't want to follow her（6） B .He went away，singing.
Spring soon passed and the warm summer came.All day long the grasshopper played the violin.Soon summer was over.And then the autumn passed，too.One morning，the grasshopper woke up and was surprised to（7） B that snow had fallen during the night. "Why？Had the long winter came？" he said to（8） D .The grasshopper walked around，looking for a place to keep warm but there was no such place. "How（9） A I was not to listen to the ants.While I am dying of cold and hunger，they are sitting in their warm nest with plenty to eat."
The grasshopper was soon frozen stiff （冻僵的）.The ants （10） D the grasshopper and carried him to their home.The grasshopper learned a lesson it would never forget.
（1）
A.planting
B.collecting
C.making
D.producing
（2）
A.must
B.will
C.can't
D.shouldn't
（3）
A.Unless
B.Because
C.Although
D.If
（4）
A.widely
B.slowly
C.easily
D.seriously
（5）
A.sing
B.play
C.work
D.relax
（6）
A.steps
B.suggestions
C.patterns
D.requests
（7）
A.sleep
B.find
C.catch
D.sit
（8）
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（9）
A.silly
B.clever
C.helpless
D.useful
（10）
A.put up
B.dressed up
C.gave up
D.picked up
【分析】文章讲述蚂蚁忙着存食物过冬而蚂蚱却悠闲地拉小提琴，蚂蚁建议蚂蚱早点存食物，但他却不听蚂蚁的建议，于是冬天到了，蚂蚱没有吃的，也没有取暖的地方，在冻僵之时蚂蚁救了他。这个故事告诉我们要未雨绸缪。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一只蚂蚱在拉小提琴，这时他看见蚂蚁忙着收集食物。A.种植；B.收集；C.制造；D.生产。根据下文We____ collect food now（现在我们____收集食物），可知蚂蚁在收集食物。故选B。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：现在我们必须收集食物。A.必须；B.将；C.不能；D.不应该。根据 ____we don't，what will we do when winter comes（____我们不这样做，冬天到来时怎么办），可知蚂蚁说他们必须现在收集食物。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果我们不这样做，那么冬天到来的时候怎么办？A.除非；B.因为；C.虽然；D.如果。根据____we don't，what will we do when winter comes（____我们不这样做，冬天到来时怎么办），可知用If（如果）引导条件状语从句。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：你对生活太认真了。A.广泛地；B.慢慢地；C.容易地；D.严肃地，认真地。根据"Oh，winter is a long way off，" said the grasshopper（"哦，冬天很远，"蚂蚱说），可知蚂蚱认为在春天就准备过冬的食物是对生活太认真了，take sth.seriously认真对待某事，固定短语。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：但如果你想明天有吃的，今天就必须工作。A.唱歌；B.玩；C.工作；D.放松。根据if you want to eat tomorrow（如果你想明天有吃的），可知今天必须工作。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：蚂蚱不想听从她的建议。A.步骤；B.建议；C.模式；D.要求。根据He went away，singing.（他唱着歌离开了。）可知蚂蚱不听建议。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：一天早上，蚂蚱醒来，惊讶地发现晚上下雪了。A.睡觉；B.发现；C.抓住；D.坐。根据was surprised to____ that snow had fallen during the night（惊讶地____晚上下雪了），可知是发现下雪了。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意："为什么？漫长的冬天到了吗？"他对自己说。A.他，主格；B.他，宾格；C.他的；D.他自己。根据"Why？Had the long winter came？" （"为什么？漫长的冬天到了吗？"）可知他是对自己说。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我多愚蠢啊，没有听蚂蚁的话。A.愚蠢的；B.聪明的；C.无助的；D.有用的。根据While I am dying of cold and hunger，they are sitting in their warm nest with plenty to eat（他们坐在温暖的巢穴里，有充足的食物，而我将死于寒冷和饥饿），可知蚂蚱没有听取蚂蚁的建议是愚蠢的。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：蚂蚁来接蚂蚱，带他去他们的家。A.张贴；B.化妆；C.放弃；D.去接某人。根据carried him to their home（带他去他们的家），可知蚂蚁来接蚂蚱去他们家。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 （共 35 分）阅读下列短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）Good news!For the coming film festival，there are some promotion （优惠） in Times Cinema.This festival lasts seven days （Sunday，March 17th — Saturday，March 23rd）.Here is the poster.
Film
Green Book
How to Train Your Dragon 3 （3 D）
Alita
The Wandering Earth
Price
￥70
￥80
￥50
￥70
Date
and Time
March 17th
March 19th
March 21st
9：00 a.m.
4：30 p.m.
8：20 p.m.
March 18th
March 20th
March 22nd
10：00 a.m.
7：10 p.m.
9：30 p.m.
March 19th
March 21st
March 23rd
9：20 a.m.
3：10 p.m.
5：30 p.m.
March 17th
March 20th
March 23rd
7：50 a.m.
9：50 a.m.
11：50 a.m.
Tips
50% off on Tuesday for all.
Free for children under 6 years old，half for people over 60 years old.
A free large box of popcorn for students with student ID during the film festival.
For more details，please call us on 5556 8806.
（1）You can watch C on the afternoon of March 23rd.
A.Green Book
B.How to Train Your Dragon 3
C.Alita
D.The Wandering Earth
（2）If Mrs.Wang wants to watch Green Book with her 70﹣year﹣old father and her five﹣year﹣old son，she needs to pay D .
A.￥210
B.￥140
C.￥70
D.￥105
（3）You can't find B in the poster.
A.the price of the films.
B.the address of the cinema.
C.the time of the film festival.
D.the phone number of the cinema.
【分析】本文讲了即将到来的电影节，时代影城有一些大优惠。这个节日从3月17日星期日至3月23日星期六，持续七天。本文介绍了上映的四部电影的海报。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据电影Alita对应的其中一个放映时间是March 23rd 5：30 p.m.（3月23日下午5：30 ）可知，你可以在3月23日下午看Alita。故选C。
（2）根据电影Green Book对应的票价是70元，以及Free for children under 6 years old，half for people over 60 years old.（6岁以下儿童免费，60岁以上老人半价。）可知，如果王太太想和她70岁的父亲和5岁的儿子一起看Green Book，她需要付钱105元。故选D。
（3）根据表格中price（票价）以及This festival lasts seven days （Sunday，March 17th — Saturday，March 23rd）.（这个节日从3月17日星期日至3月23日星期六，持续七天。）以及For more details，please call us on 5556 8806.（如欲查询详情，请致电55568806。）可知，我们知道电影的价格，电影节的时间和电影院的电话号码，而不知道电影院的地址。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28．（8分）Every country has special celebrations to mark changes in life.Here are three examples of important days for young people in different countries.
Do you remember your first day in school？Many children feel scared，but in Germany，the kids are very excited.Their first day in school，when they are six，is a big celebration called Schulantang.All of the kids have new clothes，and their parents give them a big colorful bag full of candies，books and toys.Parents take pictures of their children holding the bag.Then kids meet their new teachers and classmates，and they sing songs and play games.
Girls in Mexico are very excited about their 15th birthday.For them，it's the change from a girl to a young woman，and there is a special celebration called the Quince Anos.The girls get beautiful and very expensive dresses that look a little bit like wedding dresses.They'll celebrate the whole day until very late at night.
For young people in Japan，their 18th birthday is very important，because that is when they become adults.There is a national holiday called Coming﹣of﹣Age Day to celebrate this.On the second Sunday in January，each city has a celebration for people who had their 18th birthday in the last year.
（1）How do German kids feel about their first day in school？ A
A.Excited.
B.Surprised.
C.Scared.
D.Worried.
（2）What will the kids in Germany do on their first day in school？ B
A.They'll receive an expensive dress.
B.They'll play games and sing songs.
C.They'll buy a colorful bag full of candies.
D.They'll celebrate their 18th birthday together.
（3）Which of the following may a girl in Mexico get as the gift of Quince Anos？ B
（4）What's the best title of this passage？ C
A.Coming﹣of﹣Age Day in Japan
B.Memories of Meaningful Achievements
C.Celebrations of Important Changes in Three Countries
D.The Ways Kids Spend Their Interesting Weekends in Life
【分析】短文主要介绍的了三个不同国家对生活中年轻人的变化的重要日子的庆祝活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Do you remember your first day in school？Many children feel scared，but in Germany，the kids are very excited.（你还记得你上学的第一天吗？许多孩子感到害怕，但在德国，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知，在上学的第一天德国的孩子们非常兴奋。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Then kids meet their new teachers and classmates，and they sing songs and play games.（然后孩子们见到他们的新老师和同学，他们唱歌和玩游戏。）可知，德国孩子们在上学的第一天唱歌和玩游戏。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：and there is a special celebration called the Quince Anos.The girls get beautiful and very expensive dresses that look a little bit like wedding dresses.（有一个特殊的庆祝活动叫做成人仪式。女孩们得到了漂亮又非常昂贵的裙子，看起来有点像婚纱。）可知，墨西哥的女孩在成人仪式上会得到了漂亮又非常昂贵的看起来有点像婚纱裙子。故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。根据文中：Every country has special celebrations to mark changes in life.Here are three examples of important days for young people in different countries.（每个国家都有特殊的庆祝活动来标志生活中的变化。这里有三个不同国家的年轻人的重要日子的例子。）可知，短文主要介绍的了三个不同国家对生活中年轻人的变化的重要日子的庆祝活动。所以"三个国家对重要变化的庆祝"故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（8分）Blowing Up （吹） Balloons with CO2
Chemical reactions （反应） make for some great experiments （实验）.You can make use of the CO2 produced by a baking soda （小苏打） and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you'll need：
• Balloon
• About 40 ml of water （a cup is about 250 ml so you don't need much）
• Soft drink bottle
• Juice from a lemon
• 1 spoon of baking soda
Instructions：
• Before you begin，make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
• Pour the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
• Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
• Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What's happening？
If all goes well，then your balloon should inflate!Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2.The gas rises up and escapes （溢出） through the soft drink bottle.It doesn't，however，escape the balloon，pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
（1）Before doing the experiment，you should D .
A.boil the water.
B.drink some juice.
C.blow up the balloon.
D.pull the balloon long.
（2）The underlined word "inflate" in the passage means C in Chinese.
A.清空
B.破碎
C.膨胀
D.脱落
（3）The right order to finish the experiment is B .
a.Pour 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle
b.Add the baking soda to the bottle and mix it with water
c.Pull the balloon long in order to make it easy to blow up
d.Fast put the lemon juice in and put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D.a﹣c﹣b﹣d
（4）What is the purpose of the text？ C
A.To produce soft drinks.
B.To introduce a game.
C.To describe an experiment.
D.To create baking soda.
【分析】短文主要介绍了用二氧化碳吹气球的实验。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Before you begin，make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.（开始之前，请确保将气球拉得足够长，以使其尽可能容易膨胀。）可知，实验前应该将气球拉长。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中：The gas rises up and escapes （溢出） through the soft drink bottle.It doesn't，however，escape the balloon，pushing it outwards and blowing it up.（气体上升并通过软饮料瓶逸出。然而，它并没有逃离气球，而是将气球向外推并使其膨胀。）可知，划线词组所在的句子意思为"如果一切顺利，那么你的气球应该膨胀！"，所以划线词组意为"膨胀"。故选C。
（3）文章排序题。根据文中： • Before you begin，make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. • Pour the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. • Add the baking soda and mix it with water. • Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.（开始之前，请确保将气球拉得足够长，以使其尽可能容易膨胀。将40毫升水倒入软饮料瓶中。加入小苏打，与水混合。放入柠檬汁，迅速将气球放在瓶口上。）可知，实验正确顺序为：开始之前，请确保将气球拉得足够长，以使其尽可能容易膨胀。将40毫升水倒入软饮料瓶中。加入小苏打，与水混合。放入柠檬汁，迅速将气球放在瓶口上。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了用二氧化碳吹气球的实验。包括实验准备，过程和结果。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）The first emperor of China，Qin Shihuang，completed a huge number of projects during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C.，he started the building of the Great Wall.The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life﹣sized terracotta soldiers （士兵）.These，he hoped，would protect his tomb （坟墓） after his death.
Lost in Time
The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown，but they weren't always.They began as an army of red，blue，yellow，green，white，and purple.Sadly，most of the colors did not last to the present day.After being exposed （暴露） to air during digging，the coating under the paint began to fall off.The paint disappeared in a short time，taking away the important pieces of history.
New Technology
Now new technology is starting to show the army's true colors.Archeologists （考古学家） have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.Many of these still have their painted features （特色），including black hair，pink faces，and black or brown eyes.Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid （液体） to help save the soldiers' colors.After finding a soldier or another art piece，archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.
Back to Life
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt （涂层） around the soldiers.It's important not to do anything with the dirt，so the colors won't be lost. "We are treating the dirt as an art piece，" says Rong Bo，the museum's leader.The next challenge，says Rong Bo，is to find a way to use the colors onto the army﹣again.Once that happens，artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to its full，bright colors.
（1）Qin Shihuang hoped that the terracotta army would A .
A.protect his tomb
B.protect his nation
C.protect the Great Wall
D.protect his people
（2）What does the underlined word "They" in the passage refer to？ A
A.Archeologists.
B.Artists.
C.Researchers.
D.Soldier.
（3）According to Rong Bo，we can infer that C .
A.the soldiers should stay in their present，brown color
B.archeologists can only guess at the soldiers' true colors
C.people should try to bring back the army's bright colors
D.artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.How to color the terracotta soldiers.
B.The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
C.The true colors of the terracotta soldiers.
D.How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
【分析】文章研究了秦始皇兵马俑的脱色原因，以及专家的补救措施。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据These，he hoped，would protect his tomb （坟墓） after his death（他希望在他死后，这些会保护他的坟墓），可知秦始皇希望兵马俑会保护他的坟墓。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据After finding a soldier or another art piece，archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.（在找到一名士兵或另一件艺术品后，考古学家把液体涂在上面。然后他们用塑料覆盖它。）可知是考古学家用塑料覆盖它，由此推断they指代的是"考古学家"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据The next challenge，says Rong Bo，is to find a way to use the colors onto the army﹣again.Once that happens，artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to its full，bright colors.（荣波说，下一个挑战是找到一种方法再把给兵马俑上色。一旦这种情况发生，艺术家们就可以让秦始皇的军队恢复完整、明亮的色彩。）可知根据荣波所说，人们应该努力恢复秦始皇军队明亮的颜色。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据They began as an army of red，blue，yellow，green，white，and purple.The paint disappeared in a short time，taking away the important pieces of history.（它们最初是红色、蓝色、黄色、绿色、白色和紫色的军队。涂料在很短的时间之内消失，带走了重要的历史片段。）以及文章介绍颜色脱落的原因和专家的补救措施，可知本文主要介绍兵马俑真实的颜色。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）Have you ever walked in the dark？Can you imagine walking with your eyes closed？This is the real experience for blind people.Things like blind sidewalks （盲道） are used by cars or bikes happen sometimes.The travel of the blind is still a big problem.Luckily，an Austrian company has developed a useful travel tool for the blind﹣smart navigation （导航） shoes.They can help blind people walk safely.
The shoes have a camera and they can send information in the front.This system can sense objects 4 meters away.If the wearer is in a dangerous situation，they will warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound.In this way，the blind can avoid the danger and go to the place they want without worrying about blind sidewalks.
With a special battery，this kind of shoes can be used up to one week.The battery can be fully charged （给……充电） in just three hours with a USB.
Now，this company is working on creating better shoes.They'll use AI technology to not only find objects on the sidewalks，but also tell wearers what the objects are.For example，_______.
"We believe that technology can make a difference to humans.If the shoes can be widely used for the blind or people who cannot see something clearly，their life will change a lot"，the leader of this company said.The writer mentions in this passage.
（1）The writer starts to introduce the topic by B .
A.telling stories
B.asking questions
C.listing numbers
D.explaining differences
（2）According to the passage，we can find the blind﹣smart navigation shoes can do the following things EXCEPT C .
A.making a warning sound
B.warning people by shaking
C.being used up to half a month
D.sensing objects 4 meters away
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the_______ ？ C
A.the blind people can go out without the help of guide dogs
B.the shoes might tell you how to avoid the objects on the road
C.the shoes might tell you if there's a car or a wall in front of you
D.the blind people needn't worry about getting lost when going out
（4）The structure of the passage may be D .
【分析】本文主要讲述了盲人的出行的新工具——盲人智能导航鞋。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头前两句Have you ever walked in the dark？Can you imagine walking with your eyes closed？（你曾经在黑暗中行走吗？你能想象闭着眼睛走路吗？）可知，作者通过问题开始介绍主题，故选：B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段前三句The shoes have a camera and they can send information in the front.This system can sense objects 4 meters away.If the wearer is in a dangerous situation，they will warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound.（这双鞋有一个摄像头，它们可以在前面发送信息。这个系统可以感知4米外的物体。如果佩戴者处于危险的情况下，他们会通过摇晃和发出警告声音来警告他或她。）可知，我们可以发现盲智能导航鞋除了C选项"使用长达半个月"可以做的事情是：A.发出警告的声音；B .通过摇晃来警告人们；D .感知4米外的物体。故选：C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Now，this company is working on creating better shoes.They'll use AI technology to not only find objects on the sidewalks，but also tell wearers what the objects are.（现在，这家公司正致力于创造更好的鞋子。他们将使用人工智能技术，不仅能在人行道上找到物体，还能告诉佩戴者这些物体是什么。）可知，空缺处可以放C项"鞋子可以告诉你前面有一辆车还是一堵墙，"符合题意，故选：C。
（4）文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了盲人智能导航鞋是一种为盲人提供的有用的旅行工具；二、三段讲述了这款鞋的结构及优点；四五段讲述了未来这款鞋的前景；因此短文的结构可能是D，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
口语运用（每小题 1 分， 共 5 分）从 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话。
32．（5分）Waiter：Can I help you，sir？
Foreigner：Yes.（1） B
Waiter：There's a bookstore on Central Street.You can buy one there.
Foreigner：Thanks.Your English is quite good.
Waiter： （2） F By the way，are you working here in Qatar （卡塔尔）？
Foreigner：No，I'm not.I've come for the 2022 World Cup this weekend.
Waiter：Oh，so you are a football player.Welcome to Qatar.
Foreigner：Oh，no.I'm not a player.I'm just a football fan.
Waiter：Me，too!（3） A
Foreigner：Two weeks.I've visited some places of interest.
Waiter：What do you think of Qatar？
Foreigner： （4） C There are friendly people，delicious food and …Oh，I love to live in this country.
Waiter：I'm so glad you love my country.（5） D
Foreigner：Thanks.Nice to talk to you.Goodbye!Waiter：Me，too.Goodbye!
A.How long have you been here？
B.Where can I buy a map of Qatar？
C.It's a very beautiful country.
D.I hope you have a nice time this weekend.
E.Is there a post office near here？
F.Thank you.
G.No，my English pronunciation is poor.
【分析】一个外国人来到卡塔尔看足球，他想买一张卡塔尔地图，便询问一名服务生在哪里能买到地图。
【解答】（1）根据下文There's a bookstore on Central Street.You can buy one there.（中央大街上有一家书店。你可以在那里买到。）结合选项可知，B项"我在哪里可以买到卡塔尔地图？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据上文Your English is quite good.（你的英语很好。）结合选项可知，F项"谢谢你。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据下文Two weeks.I've visited some places of interest.（两个星期。我参观了一些名胜古迹。）结合选项可知，A项"你在这里多久了？"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文What do you think of Qatar？（您觉得卡塔尔怎么样？）结合选项可知，C项"这是一个非常美丽的国家。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据下文Thanks.（谢谢你。）结合选项可知，D项"我希望你这个周末过得愉快。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项意思确定答案。
第 II 卷 （共 55 分）任务型阅读（共 9 分） 阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）My hometown Chongqing is in southwest China and it has historically been called Jiangzhou，Bajun，Chuzhou，Yuzhou and Gongzhou.Recently，novel coronavirus （新冠病毒） has greatly influenced people's daily life in Chongqing.Since the city was unlock （解封），there have been many people planning to do something interesting，or go somewhere together.With the streets becoming busy，I believe the city will begin to breathe again.Chongqing is amazing!Take a close look at the city and you'll discover many wonderful things!
If we compare Chongqing to a person，food is its heart.Chongqing has delicious food.The hot pot is popular around the world.People in Chongqing love hot pot.The peppers in the pot make the food delicious.Although the temperatures there are sometimes higher than 40°C in summer，people there still love eating hot pot.Chongqing is in a basin （盆地） and near the Jialing River，so it is very wet there，that's why people often eat hot pot to keep the wet out of their bodies.
The second thing is that Chongqing is like a city from a sci﹣fi （科幻的） movie.Firstly，you may be lost in Chongqing if you have never been there before.The city is on the mountains and people have to walk up and down stairs to get around.Besides，the ways of traveling are various （多样的）.The mountains and rivers in Chongqing make traveling hard.But there are ways to get around.Subways are deep in mountains.One of the subway stations is 94 meters underground!Light rails run between mountains and buildings.Cable cars （缆车） fly across the rivers.
As a historical city with 3，000 years' culture，the city is so fantastic.
（1）Does Chongqing have five names in its history？ Yes.
（2）Why do people in Chongqing often eat hot pot？ Because it is very wet there，people often eat hot pot to keep the wet out of their bodies.
（3）From the passage，there are many wonderful things in Chongqing，what do you prefer to do in this city after being unlocked？Please list at least two points. I prefer to eat hot pot and travel in Chongqing.
（4）Do you think the traffic in Chongqing is easy for people？Why or why not？ Yes.Because there are subways，light rails and cable cars in Chongqing.
【分析】短文主要介绍了重庆的美食和交通。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：it has historically been called Jiangzhou，Bajun，Chuzhou，Yuzhou and Gongzhou.（在历史上它被称为江州、巴郡、滁州、禹州和恭州。）可知，重庆历史上有五个名字。故填Yes.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Chongqing is in a basin （盆地） and near the Jialing River，so it is very wet there，that's why people often eat hot pot to keep the wet out of their bodies.（重庆位于盆地中，靠近嘉陵江，因此非常潮湿在那里，这就是为什么人们经常吃火锅来防止身体受潮的原因。）可知，重庆人经常吃火锅因为那里非常潮湿，人们经常吃火锅以防止身体受潮。故填Because it is very wet there，people often eat hot pot to keep the wet out of their bodies.
（3）观点表达题。根据文中：Chongqing has delicious food.The hot pot is popular around the world.（重庆有好吃的。火锅在全世界都很受欢迎。）和Besides，the ways of traveling are various （多样的）.（此外，旅行的方式多种多样。）可知，重庆有很多美食和美景，所以解封后我要去重庆吃火锅和旅游。故填I prefer to eat hot pot and travel in Chongqing.
（4）观点表达题。根据文中：Subways are deep in mountains.One of the subway stations is 94 meters underground!Light rails run between mountains and buildings.Cable cars （缆车） fly across the rivers.（地铁在大山深处。其中一个地铁站在地下94米！轻轨在群山和建筑之间穿行。缆车飞越河流。）可知，重庆的交通对人们来说很便利，因为重庆有地铁、轻轨和缆车。故填Yes.Because there are subways，light rails and cable cars in Chongqing.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
完成句子。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）The weather must be very cold outside. （变为否定句）
The weather can't be very cold outside.
【分析】外面的天气一定很冷。
外面的天气不可能冷。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"must be一定是……"否定形式是"can't be不可能……"
故答案为：can't；be。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
35．（2分）Parents should give their children more chances to be with family. （变为被动语态）
Children should be given more chances to be with family by parents.
【分析】父母应该给孩子更多的机会与家人在一起。
父母应该给孩子更多的机会与家人在一起。
【解答】根据题的要求和空前should可知，改后句子考查含有情态动词的被动语态。其构成是：情态动词+ be done。
故答案为：be，given。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
36．（2分）I was proud of Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week. （改为同义句）
I took pride in Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week.
【分析】上周参观博物馆后，我为中国的发明感到骄傲。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"be proud of "相当于"take pride in"意思是参加，时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：pride；in。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
37．（2分）为了考上高中，我们应该努力学习。（完成译句）
To enter a senior high school，we should make an effort to study hard.
【分析】为了考上高中，我们应该努力学习。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：make an effort to do sth努力做某事。should接动词原形。
故答案为：make；effort。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38．（2分）毕竟，人非圣贤，孰能无过。（完成译句）
After all ，there is no man who does no err.
【分析】毕竟，人非圣贤，孰能无过。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：after all毕竟。
故答案为：After；all。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
短文填空（每题 2 分，共 16 分）根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）The Communist Party of China （中国共产党） opened its 20th National Congress （全国代表大会） in Beijing on Oct 16.
The National Congress takes（1） place every five years.How（2） much do you know about it？Let's take a closer look.
• Why is the meeting held？
• To talk about the work of the Party（3） in the last five years.
• To make plans about the future of the Party and China.
• To elect （选举） new central leadership （领导）.
The meeting is important to（4） both the Party and the country.
• Who goes to the meeting？
Delegates （代表） elected from all over China go to the meeting.They are all Party members and come from different walks of life.This year，a（5） total of 2，296 delegates take part in the 20th National Congress of the CPC.The ratio （比例） of female （女性） delegates has risen to 27 percent.It's reported that there are 619 female delegates，68（6） more than that at the Party's 19th National Congress in 2017.They（7） include Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping，the winner of Winter Olympics Xu Mengtao and Zhang Guimei，a teacher in the mountainous area of Yunnan.
•（8） What do the delegates do？
• Show the opinions and needs of Party members and the public.
• Discuss and decide on the Party's big issues.
• Elect new central leadership.
【分析】本文介绍的是中国共产党的二十大会议。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：全国代表大会每五年举行一次。take place发生，故答案为place。
（2）考查短语。句意：你对它了解多少？结合句意用how much多少，故答案为much。
（3）考查介词。句意：谈论党过去五年的工作。in the last five years在过去的五年里，故答案为in。
（4）考查短语。句意：为党和中国的未来制定计划。both……and两者都，故答案为both。
（5）考查短语。句意：今年共有2296名代表参加了中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会。a total of总共，故答案为total。
（6）考查比较级。句意：据报道，共有619名女性代表，比2017年党的十九大的代表人数增加了68人。结合than用比较级more，故答案为more。
（7）考查动词。句意：其中包括中国宇航员王亚平、冬奥会冠军徐梦桃和云南山区教师张桂梅。结合句意表示包括，结合take用一般现在时，主语they，故答案为include。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：代表人做什么？结合do用what什么，故答案为What。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
书面表达（共 20 分）
40．（20分）中国是一个地大物博，文化历史悠久的国家。这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印记。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于中国文化的系列推送，现就"Cultural Symbols of China （中国文化标志）" 这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中的中国文化标志，对其做简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：show，traditional，love，treasure，important…
提示问题：
• In your opinion，what is the cultural symbol of China？Please describe it.
• Why do you think it can be a symbol？
写作要求：
（1）词数：120 词左右；
（2）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其它真实信息。
I'm Li Hua，from Class 1 Grade 9.___________
I hope my idea can be taken.Thanks.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I believe that Jingju is a cultural symbol of Beijing .我相信京剧是北京的文化象征。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
That's why I think Jingju can be a cultural symbol of Beijing.
这就是为什么我认为京剧可以成为北京的文化象征。表语从句。
【解答】I'm Li Hua.from Class 1，Grade 9.I believe that Jingju is a cultural symbol of Beijing .Jingju tells time﹣honored stories through singing and movements，showing us what life was like in the past.The performers are in beautiful clothes and with colorful faces.【高分句型一】（是什么）
Jingju is a traditional art form loved by people of all ages.Besides，as a national treasure，it plays an important role in Chinese culture.That's why I think Jingju can be a cultural symbol of Beijing.【高分句型二】（为什么）
I hope my idea can be taken.Thanks!
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
重庆市杨家坪中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）China is an Asian country while England is ________ European country．（ ）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
17．（1分）The house was built_______the early 19th century.（ ）
A．on B．in C．to D．at
18．（1分）People should support and help each other to make our_______a better place.（ ）
A．fair B．garden C．website D．community
19．（1分）It has been three years since my teachers_______me much help with my study.（ ）
A．gives B．gave C．have given D．are giving
20．（1分）It's_______ to make too much noise while eating or drinking.（ ）
A．polite B．impolite C．easy D．uneasy
21．（1分）The Chongqing Rail Transit Line 9 （轻轨九号线） is expected_______into service soon.（ ）
A．comes B．came C．to come D．to coming
22．（1分）The students in the speech are talking about the inventors_______have made a big difference to our daily life.（ ）
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
23．（1分）Shenzhou﹣15_______ into space successfully on November 29th，2022.（ ）
A．sent B．was sent C．will send D．is sent
24．（1分）Beijing is the first city to host_______the Summer Olympics_______the Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．not only；but also B．either；or
C．neither；nor D．between；and
25．（1分）—This parking lot is full.Could you please tell me________？
—There is another parking lot across from the street.And it's much larger than this one.（ ）
A．how I can park my car
B．how can I park my car
C．where can I park my car
D．where I can park my car
完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Do right things at the right time，or it's too late to regret for what has passed.
A grasshopper （蚂蚱） was playing the violin when he saw some ants busy（1） food. "Why are you working on such a beautiful day？" he asked. "We（2） collect food now，" said the queen of the ants. "（3） we don't，what will we do when winter comes？" "Oh，winter is a long way off，" said the grasshopper， "You take life much too （4） ." "But you must （5） today if you want to eat tomorrow，" said the little ant. "You can play your violin after you've finished your work." The grasshopper didn't want to follow her（6） .He went away，singing.
Spring soon passed and the warm summer came.All day long the grasshopper played the violin.Soon summer was over.And then the autumn passed，too.One morning，the grasshopper woke up and was surprised to（7） that snow had fallen during the night. "Why？Had the long winter came？" he said to（8） .The grasshopper walked around，looking for a place to keep warm but there was no such place. "How（9） I was not to listen to the ants.While I am dying of cold and hunger，they are sitting in their warm nest with plenty to eat."
The grasshopper was soon frozen stiff （冻僵的）.The ants （10） the grasshopper and carried him to their home.The grasshopper learned a lesson it would never forget.
（1）
A.planting
B.collecting
C.making
D.producing
（2）
A.must
B.will
C.can't
D.shouldn't
（3）
A.Unless
B.Because
C.Although
D.If
（4）
A.widely
B.slowly
C.easily
D.seriously
（5）
A.sing
B.play
C.work
D.relax
（6）
A.steps
B.suggestions
C.patterns
D.requests
（7）
A.sleep
B.find
C.catch
D.sit
（8）
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（9）
A.silly
B.clever
C.helpless
D.useful
（10）
A.put up
B.dressed up
C.gave up
D.picked up
阅读理解 （共 35 分）阅读下列短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）Good news!For the coming film festival，there are some promotion （优惠） in Times Cinema.This festival lasts seven days （Sunday，March 17th — Saturday，March 23rd）.Here is the poster.
Film
Green Book
How to Train Your Dragon 3 （3 D）
Alita
The Wandering Earth
Price
￥70
￥80
￥50
￥70
Date
and Time
March 17th
March 19th
March 21st
9：00 a.m.
4：30 p.m.
8：20 p.m.
March 18th
March 20th
March 22nd
10：00 a.m.
7：10 p.m.
9：30 p.m.
March 19th
March 21st
March 23rd
9：20 a.m.
3：10 p.m.
5：30 p.m.
March 17th
March 20th
March 23rd
7：50 a.m.
9：50 a.m.
11：50 a.m.
Tips
50% off on Tuesday for all.
Free for children under 6 years old，half for people over 60 years old.
A free large box of popcorn for students with student ID during the film festival.
For more details，please call us on 5556 8806.
（1）You can watch on the afternoon of March 23rd.
A.Green Book
B.How to Train Your Dragon 3
C.Alita
D.The Wandering Earth
（2）If Mrs.Wang wants to watch Green Book with her 70﹣year﹣old father and her five﹣year﹣old son，she needs to pay .
A.￥210
B.￥140
C.￥70
D.￥105
（3）You can't find in the poster.
A.the price of the films.
B.the address of the cinema.
C.the time of the film festival.
D.the phone number of the cinema.
28．（8分）Every country has special celebrations to mark changes in life.Here are three examples of important days for young people in different countries.
Do you remember your first day in school？Many children feel scared，but in Germany，the kids are very excited.Their first day in school，when they are six，is a big celebration called Schulantang.All of the kids have new clothes，and their parents give them a big colorful bag full of candies，books and toys.Parents take pictures of their children holding the bag.Then kids meet their new teachers and classmates，and they sing songs and play games.
Girls in Mexico are very excited about their 15th birthday.For them，it's the change from a girl to a young woman，and there is a special celebration called the Quince Anos.The girls get beautiful and very expensive dresses that look a little bit like wedding dresses.They'll celebrate the whole day until very late at night.
For young people in Japan，their 18th birthday is very important，because that is when they become adults.There is a national holiday called Coming﹣of﹣Age Day to celebrate this.On the second Sunday in January，each city has a celebration for people who had their 18th birthday in the last year.
（1）How do German kids feel about their first day in school？
A.Excited.
B.Surprised.
C.Scared.
D.Worried.
（2）What will the kids in Germany do on their first day in school？
A.They'll receive an expensive dress.
B.They'll play games and sing songs.
C.They'll buy a colorful bag full of candies.
D.They'll celebrate their 18th birthday together.
（3）Which of the following may a girl in Mexico get as the gift of Quince Anos？
（4）What's the best title of this passage？
A.Coming﹣of﹣Age Day in Japan
B.Memories of Meaningful Achievements
C.Celebrations of Important Changes in Three Countries
D.The Ways Kids Spend Their Interesting Weekends in Life
29．（8分）Blowing Up （吹） Balloons with CO2
Chemical reactions （反应） make for some great experiments （实验）.You can make use of the CO2 produced by a baking soda （小苏打） and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you'll need：
• Balloon
• About 40 ml of water （a cup is about 250 ml so you don't need much）
• Soft drink bottle
• Juice from a lemon
• 1 spoon of baking soda
Instructions：
• Before you begin，make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
• Pour the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
• Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
• Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What's happening？
If all goes well，then your balloon should inflate!Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2.The gas rises up and escapes （溢出） through the soft drink bottle.It doesn't，however，escape the balloon，pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
（1）Before doing the experiment，you should .
A.boil the water.
B.drink some juice.
C.blow up the balloon.
D.pull the balloon long.
（2）The underlined word "inflate" in the passage means in Chinese.
A.清空
B.破碎
C.膨胀
D.脱落
（3）The right order to finish the experiment is .
a.Pour 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle
b.Add the baking soda to the bottle and mix it with water
c.Pull the balloon long in order to make it easy to blow up
d.Fast put the lemon juice in and put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D.a﹣c﹣b﹣d
（4）What is the purpose of the text？
A.To produce soft drinks.
B.To introduce a game.
C.To describe an experiment.
D.To create baking soda.
30．（8分）The first emperor of China，Qin Shihuang，completed a huge number of projects during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C.，he started the building of the Great Wall.The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life﹣sized terracotta soldiers （士兵）.These，he hoped，would protect his tomb （坟墓） after his death.
Lost in Time
The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown，but they weren't always.They began as an army of red，blue，yellow，green，white，and purple.Sadly，most of the colors did not last to the present day.After being exposed （暴露） to air during digging，the coating under the paint began to fall off.The paint disappeared in a short time，taking away the important pieces of history.
New Technology
Now new technology is starting to show the army's true colors.Archeologists （考古学家） have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.Many of these still have their painted features （特色），including black hair，pink faces，and black or brown eyes.Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid （液体） to help save the soldiers' colors.After finding a soldier or another art piece，archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.
Back to Life
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt （涂层） around the soldiers.It's important not to do anything with the dirt，so the colors won't be lost. "We are treating the dirt as an art piece，" says Rong Bo，the museum's leader.The next challenge，says Rong Bo，is to find a way to use the colors onto the army﹣again.Once that happens，artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to its full，bright colors.
（1）Qin Shihuang hoped that the terracotta army would .
A.protect his tomb
B.protect his nation
C.protect the Great Wall
D.protect his people
（2）What does the underlined word "They" in the passage refer to？
A.Archeologists.
B.Artists.
C.Researchers.
D.Soldier.
（3）According to Rong Bo，we can infer that .
A.the soldiers should stay in their present，brown color
B.archeologists can only guess at the soldiers' true colors
C.people should try to bring back the army's bright colors
D.artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to color the terracotta soldiers.
B.The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
C.The true colors of the terracotta soldiers.
D.How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
31．（8分）Have you ever walked in the dark？Can you imagine walking with your eyes closed？This is the real experience for blind people.Things like blind sidewalks （盲道） are used by cars or bikes happen sometimes.The travel of the blind is still a big problem.Luckily，an Austrian company has developed a useful travel tool for the blind﹣smart navigation （导航） shoes.They can help blind people walk safely.
The shoes have a camera and they can send information in the front.This system can sense objects 4 meters away.If the wearer is in a dangerous situation，they will warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound.In this way，the blind can avoid the danger and go to the place they want without worrying about blind sidewalks.
With a special battery，this kind of shoes can be used up to one week.The battery can be fully charged （给……充电） in just three hours with a USB.
Now，this company is working on creating better shoes.They'll use AI technology to not only find objects on the sidewalks，but also tell wearers what the objects are.For example，_______.
"We believe that technology can make a difference to humans.If the shoes can be widely used for the blind or people who cannot see something clearly，their life will change a lot"，the leader of this company said.The writer mentions in this passage.
（1）The writer starts to introduce the topic by .
A.telling stories
B.asking questions
C.listing numbers
D.explaining differences
（2）According to the passage，we can find the blind﹣smart navigation shoes can do the following things EXCEPT .
A.making a warning sound
B.warning people by shaking
C.being used up to half a month
D.sensing objects 4 meters away
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the_______ ？
A.the blind people can go out without the help of guide dogs
B.the shoes might tell you how to avoid the objects on the road
C.the shoes might tell you if there's a car or a wall in front of you
D.the blind people needn't worry about getting lost when going out
（4）The structure of the passage may be .
口语运用（每小题 1 分， 共 5 分）从 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话。
32．（5分）Waiter：Can I help you，sir？
Foreigner：Yes.（1）
Waiter：There's a bookstore on Central Street.You can buy one there.
Foreigner：Thanks.Your English is quite good.
Waiter： （2） By the way，are you working here in Qatar （卡塔尔）？
Foreigner：No，I'm not.I've come for the 2022 World Cup this weekend.
Waiter：Oh，so you are a football player.Welcome to Qatar.
Foreigner：Oh，no.I'm not a player.I'm just a football fan.
Waiter：Me，too!（3）
Foreigner：Two weeks.I've visited some places of interest.
Waiter：What do you think of Qatar？
Foreigner： （4） There are friendly people，delicious food and …Oh，I love to live in this country.
Waiter：I'm so glad you love my country.（5）
Foreigner：Thanks.Nice to talk to you.Goodbye!Waiter：Me，too.Goodbye!
A.How long have you been here？
B.Where can I buy a map of Qatar？
C.It's a very beautiful country.
D.I hope you have a nice time this weekend.
E.Is there a post office near here？
F.Thank you.
G.No，my English pronunciation is poor.
第 II 卷 （共 55 分）任务型阅读（共 9 分） 阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）My hometown Chongqing is in southwest China and it has historically been called Jiangzhou，Bajun，Chuzhou，Yuzhou and Gongzhou.Recently，novel coronavirus （新冠病毒） has greatly influenced people's daily life in Chongqing.Since the city was unlock （解封），there have been many people planning to do something interesting，or go somewhere together.With the streets becoming busy，I believe the city will begin to breathe again.Chongqing is amazing!Take a close look at the city and you'll discover many wonderful things!
If we compare Chongqing to a person，food is its heart.Chongqing has delicious food.The hot pot is popular around the world.People in Chongqing love hot pot.The peppers in the pot make the food delicious.Although the temperatures there are sometimes higher than 40°C in summer，people there still love eating hot pot.Chongqing is in a basin （盆地） and near the Jialing River，so it is very wet there，that's why people often eat hot pot to keep the wet out of their bodies.
The second thing is that Chongqing is like a city from a sci﹣fi （科幻的） movie.Firstly，you may be lost in Chongqing if you have never been there before.The city is on the mountains and people have to walk up and down stairs to get around.Besides，the ways of traveling are various （多样的）.The mountains and rivers in Chongqing make traveling hard.But there are ways to get around.Subways are deep in mountains.One of the subway stations is 94 meters underground!Light rails run between mountains and buildings.Cable cars （缆车） fly across the rivers.
As a historical city with 3，000 years' culture，the city is so fantastic.
（1）Does Chongqing have five names in its history？
（2）Why do people in Chongqing often eat hot pot？
（3）From the passage，there are many wonderful things in Chongqing，what do you prefer to do in this city after being unlocked？Please list at least two points.
（4）Do you think the traffic in Chongqing is easy for people？Why or why not？
完成句子。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）The weather must be very cold outside. （变为否定句）
The weather very cold outside.
35．（2分）Parents should give their children more chances to be with family. （变为被动语态）
Children should more chances to be with family by parents.
36．（2分）I was proud of Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week. （改为同义句）
I took Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week.
37．（2分）为了考上高中，我们应该努力学习。（完成译句）
To enter a senior high school，we should an to study hard.
38．（2分）毕竟，人非圣贤，孰能无过。（完成译句）
，there is no man who does no err.
短文填空（每题 2 分，共 16 分）根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）The Communist Party of China （中国共产党） opened its 20th National Congress （全国代表大会） in Beijing on Oct 16.
The National Congress takes（1） every five years.How（2） do you know about it？Let's take a closer look.
• Why is the meeting held？
• To talk about the work of the Party（3） the last five years.
• To make plans about the future of the Party and China.
• To elect （选举） new central leadership （领导）.
The meeting is important to（4） the Party and the country.
• Who goes to the meeting？
Delegates （代表） elected from all over China go to the meeting.They are all Party members and come from different walks of life.This year，a（5） of 2，296 delegates take part in the 20th National Congress of the CPC.The ratio （比例） of female （女性） delegates has risen to 27 percent.It's reported that there are 619 female delegates，68（6） than that at the Party's 19th National Congress in 2017.They（7） Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping，the winner of Winter Olympics Xu Mengtao and Zhang Guimei，a teacher in the mountainous area of Yunnan.
•（8） do the delegates do？
• Show the opinions and needs of Party members and the public.
• Discuss and decide on the Party's big issues.
• Elect new central leadership.
书面表达（共 20 分）
40．（20分）中国是一个地大物博，文化历史悠久的国家。这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印记。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于中国文化的系列推送，现就"Cultural Symbols of China （中国文化标志）" 这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中的中国文化标志，对其做简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：show，traditional，love，treasure，important…
提示问题：
• In your opinion，what is the cultural symbol of China？Please describe it.
• Why do you think it can be a symbol？
写作要求：
（1）词数：120 词左右；
（2）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其它真实信息。
I'm Li Hua，from Class 1 Grade 9.___________
I hope my idea can be taken.Thanks.
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）China is an Asian country while England is ________ European country．（ ）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【分析】中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家．
【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家．"．这里泛指一个欧洲国家，不用the，European是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．答案是B．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
17．（1分）The house was built_______the early 19th century.（ ）
A．on B．in C．to D．at
【分析】这座房子建于19世纪初。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；to朝向；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据"19世纪初"可知，在某世纪用介词in。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）People should support and help each other to make our_______a better place.（ ）
A．fair B．garden C．website D．community
【分析】人们应该相互支持与帮助来使得我们的社区更加美好。
【解答】fair公平；garden花园，菜园；website网址；community社区。根据语境，可知建议人们应该相互支持帮助建设美好社区，因此community符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
19．（1分）It has been three years since my teachers_______me much help with my study.（ ）
A．gives B．gave C．have given D．are giving
【分析】自从我的老师在学习上给予我很大帮助以来，已经三年了。
【解答】本句的句型结构是：It has been +一段时间+since从句，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时准确作答。
20．（1分）It's_______ to make too much noise while eating or drinking.（ ）
A．polite B．impolite C．easy D．uneasy
【分析】在吃饭或者喝酒时，弄很多的噪音是不礼貌的。
【解答】A.礼貌的；B.不礼貌的；C.简单的；D.不安的。根据常识可知，在吃饭或者喝酒时，弄很多的噪音是"不礼貌（impolite）"的。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
21．（1分）The Chongqing Rail Transit Line 9 （轻轨九号线） is expected_______into service soon.（ ）
A．comes B．came C．to come D．to coming
【分析】重庆轨道交通9号线预计即将投入运营。
【解答】根据句意：重庆轨道交通9号线预计即将投入运营。be expected to do sth被期望做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1分）The students in the speech are talking about the inventors_______have made a big difference to our daily life.（ ）
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
【分析】演讲的学生正在谈论那些发明者，他们对我们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。
【解答】根据观察和发现可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是inventors（发明者），空格处需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物。本题先行词指代人，因此本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答定语从句的有关知识时，要先分析句子结构，找到先行词，判断从句所缺少的成分，再结合选项作答。
23．（1分）Shenzhou﹣15_______ into space successfully on November 29th，2022.（ ）
A．sent B．was sent C．will send D．is sent
【分析】2022年11月29日，神舟十五号被成功送入太空。
【解答】主语Shenzhou﹣15是动词send的承受者，根据on November 29th，2022可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were +过去分词，主语Shenzhou﹣15是第三人称单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
24．（1分）Beijing is the first city to host_______the Summer Olympics_______the Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．not only；but also B．either；or
C．neither；nor D．between；and
【分析】北京是第一个不仅举办过夏季奥运会而且还举办过冬季奥运会的城市。
【解答】A.不仅……而且……；B.要么……要么……；C.既不……也不……；D.两者之间。根据题干，可知是指北京是第一个不仅举办过夏季奥运会而且还举办过冬季奥运会的城市。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）—This parking lot is full.Could you please tell me________？
—There is another parking lot across from the street.And it's much larger than this one.（ ）
A．how I can park my car
B．how can I park my car
C．where can I park my car
D．where I can park my car
【分析】﹣这个停车场已经满了。你能告诉我哪里可以停车吗？
﹣街对面还有一个停车场。它比这个大得多。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；由There is another parking lot across from the street.可知问的是地点，where引导宾语从句。排除A。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Do right things at the right time，or it's too late to regret for what has passed.
A grasshopper （蚂蚱） was playing the violin when he saw some ants busy（1） B food. "Why are you working on such a beautiful day？" he asked. "We（2） A collect food now，" said the queen of the ants. "（3） D we don't，what will we do when winter comes？" "Oh，winter is a long way off，" said the grasshopper， "You take life much too （4） D ." "But you must （5） C today if you want to eat tomorrow，" said the little ant. "You can play your violin after you've finished your work." The grasshopper didn't want to follow her（6） B .He went away，singing.
Spring soon passed and the warm summer came.All day long the grasshopper played the violin.Soon summer was over.And then the autumn passed，too.One morning，the grasshopper woke up and was surprised to（7） B that snow had fallen during the night. "Why？Had the long winter came？" he said to（8） D .The grasshopper walked around，looking for a place to keep warm but there was no such place. "How（9） A I was not to listen to the ants.While I am dying of cold and hunger，they are sitting in their warm nest with plenty to eat."
The grasshopper was soon frozen stiff （冻僵的）.The ants （10） D the grasshopper and carried him to their home.The grasshopper learned a lesson it would never forget.
（1）
A.planting
B.collecting
C.making
D.producing
（2）
A.must
B.will
C.can't
D.shouldn't
（3）
A.Unless
B.Because
C.Although
D.If
（4）
A.widely
B.slowly
C.easily
D.seriously
（5）
A.sing
B.play
C.work
D.relax
（6）
A.steps
B.suggestions
C.patterns
D.requests
（7）
A.sleep
B.find
C.catch
D.sit
（8）
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（9）
A.silly
B.clever
C.helpless
D.useful
（10）
A.put up
B.dressed up
C.gave up
D.picked up
【分析】文章讲述蚂蚁忙着存食物过冬而蚂蚱却悠闲地拉小提琴，蚂蚁建议蚂蚱早点存食物，但他却不听蚂蚁的建议，于是冬天到了，蚂蚱没有吃的，也没有取暖的地方，在冻僵之时蚂蚁救了他。这个故事告诉我们要未雨绸缪。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一只蚂蚱在拉小提琴，这时他看见蚂蚁忙着收集食物。A.种植；B.收集；C.制造；D.生产。根据下文We____ collect food now（现在我们____收集食物），可知蚂蚁在收集食物。故选B。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：现在我们必须收集食物。A.必须；B.将；C.不能；D.不应该。根据 ____we don't，what will we do when winter comes（____我们不这样做，冬天到来时怎么办），可知蚂蚁说他们必须现在收集食物。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果我们不这样做，那么冬天到来的时候怎么办？A.除非；B.因为；C.虽然；D.如果。根据____we don't，what will we do when winter comes（____我们不这样做，冬天到来时怎么办），可知用If（如果）引导条件状语从句。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：你对生活太认真了。A.广泛地；B.慢慢地；C.容易地；D.严肃地，认真地。根据"Oh，winter is a long way off，" said the grasshopper（"哦，冬天很远，"蚂蚱说），可知蚂蚱认为在春天就准备过冬的食物是对生活太认真了，take sth.seriously认真对待某事，固定短语。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：但如果你想明天有吃的，今天就必须工作。A.唱歌；B.玩；C.工作；D.放松。根据if you want to eat tomorrow（如果你想明天有吃的），可知今天必须工作。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：蚂蚱不想听从她的建议。A.步骤；B.建议；C.模式；D.要求。根据He went away，singing.（他唱着歌离开了。）可知蚂蚱不听建议。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：一天早上，蚂蚱醒来，惊讶地发现晚上下雪了。A.睡觉；B.发现；C.抓住；D.坐。根据was surprised to____ that snow had fallen during the night（惊讶地____晚上下雪了），可知是发现下雪了。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意："为什么？漫长的冬天到了吗？"他对自己说。A.他，主格；B.他，宾格；C.他的；D.他自己。根据"Why？Had the long winter came？" （"为什么？漫长的冬天到了吗？"）可知他是对自己说。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我多愚蠢啊，没有听蚂蚁的话。A.愚蠢的；B.聪明的；C.无助的；D.有用的。根据While I am dying of cold and hunger，they are sitting in their warm nest with plenty to eat（他们坐在温暖的巢穴里，有充足的食物，而我将死于寒冷和饥饿），可知蚂蚱没有听取蚂蚁的建议是愚蠢的。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：蚂蚁来接蚂蚱，带他去他们的家。A.张贴；B.化妆；C.放弃；D.去接某人。根据carried him to their home（带他去他们的家），可知蚂蚁来接蚂蚱去他们家。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 （共 35 分）阅读下列短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）Good news!For the coming film festival，there are some promotion （优惠） in Times Cinema.This festival lasts seven days （Sunday，March 17th — Saturday，March 23rd）.Here is the poster.
Film
Green Book
How to Train Your Dragon 3 （3 D）
Alita
The Wandering Earth
Price
￥70
￥80
￥50
￥70
Date
and Time
March 17th
March 19th
March 21st
9：00 a.m.
4：30 p.m.
8：20 p.m.
March 18th
March 20th
March 22nd
10：00 a.m.
7：10 p.m.
9：30 p.m.
March 19th
March 21st
March 23rd
9：20 a.m.
3：10 p.m.
5：30 p.m.
March 17th
March 20th
March 23rd
7：50 a.m.
9：50 a.m.
11：50 a.m.
Tips
50% off on Tuesday for all.
Free for children under 6 years old，half for people over 60 years old.
A free large box of popcorn for students with student ID during the film festival.
For more details，please call us on 5556 8806.
（1）You can watch C on the afternoon of March 23rd.
A.Green Book
B.How to Train Your Dragon 3
C.Alita
D.The Wandering Earth
（2）If Mrs.Wang wants to watch Green Book with her 70﹣year﹣old father and her five﹣year﹣old son，she needs to pay D .
A.￥210
B.￥140
C.￥70
D.￥105
（3）You can't find B in the poster.
A.the price of the films.
B.the address of the cinema.
C.the time of the film festival.
D.the phone number of the cinema.
【分析】本文讲了即将到来的电影节，时代影城有一些大优惠。这个节日从3月17日星期日至3月23日星期六，持续七天。本文介绍了上映的四部电影的海报。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据电影Alita对应的其中一个放映时间是March 23rd 5：30 p.m.（3月23日下午5：30 ）可知，你可以在3月23日下午看Alita。故选C。
（2）根据电影Green Book对应的票价是70元，以及Free for children under 6 years old，half for people over 60 years old.（6岁以下儿童免费，60岁以上老人半价。）可知，如果王太太想和她70岁的父亲和5岁的儿子一起看Green Book，她需要付钱105元。故选D。
（3）根据表格中price（票价）以及This festival lasts seven days （Sunday，March 17th — Saturday，March 23rd）.（这个节日从3月17日星期日至3月23日星期六，持续七天。）以及For more details，please call us on 5556 8806.（如欲查询详情，请致电55568806。）可知，我们知道电影的价格，电影节的时间和电影院的电话号码，而不知道电影院的地址。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28．（8分）Every country has special celebrations to mark changes in life.Here are three examples of important days for young people in different countries.
Do you remember your first day in school？Many children feel scared，but in Germany，the kids are very excited.Their first day in school，when they are six，is a big celebration called Schulantang.All of the kids have new clothes，and their parents give them a big colorful bag full of candies，books and toys.Parents take pictures of their children holding the bag.Then kids meet their new teachers and classmates，and they sing songs and play games.
Girls in Mexico are very excited about their 15th birthday.For them，it's the change from a girl to a young woman，and there is a special celebration called the Quince Anos.The girls get beautiful and very expensive dresses that look a little bit like wedding dresses.They'll celebrate the whole day until very late at night.
For young people in Japan，their 18th birthday is very important，because that is when they become adults.There is a national holiday called Coming﹣of﹣Age Day to celebrate this.On the second Sunday in January，each city has a celebration for people who had their 18th birthday in the last year.
（1）How do German kids feel about their first day in school？ A
A.Excited.
B.Surprised.
C.Scared.
D.Worried.
（2）What will the kids in Germany do on their first day in school？ B
A.They'll receive an expensive dress.
B.They'll play games and sing songs.
C.They'll buy a colorful bag full of candies.
D.They'll celebrate their 18th birthday together.
（3）Which of the following may a girl in Mexico get as the gift of Quince Anos？ B
（4）What's the best title of this passage？ C
A.Coming﹣of﹣Age Day in Japan
B.Memories of Meaningful Achievements
C.Celebrations of Important Changes in Three Countries
D.The Ways Kids Spend Their Interesting Weekends in Life
【分析】短文主要介绍的了三个不同国家对生活中年轻人的变化的重要日子的庆祝活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Do you remember your first day in school？Many children feel scared，but in Germany，the kids are very excited.（你还记得你上学的第一天吗？许多孩子感到害怕，但在德国，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知，在上学的第一天德国的孩子们非常兴奋。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Then kids meet their new teachers and classmates，and they sing songs and play games.（然后孩子们见到他们的新老师和同学，他们唱歌和玩游戏。）可知，德国孩子们在上学的第一天唱歌和玩游戏。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：and there is a special celebration called the Quince Anos.The girls get beautiful and very expensive dresses that look a little bit like wedding dresses.（有一个特殊的庆祝活动叫做成人仪式。女孩们得到了漂亮又非常昂贵的裙子，看起来有点像婚纱。）可知，墨西哥的女孩在成人仪式上会得到了漂亮又非常昂贵的看起来有点像婚纱裙子。故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。根据文中：Every country has special celebrations to mark changes in life.Here are three examples of important days for young people in different countries.（每个国家都有特殊的庆祝活动来标志生活中的变化。这里有三个不同国家的年轻人的重要日子的例子。）可知，短文主要介绍的了三个不同国家对生活中年轻人的变化的重要日子的庆祝活动。所以"三个国家对重要变化的庆祝"故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（8分）Blowing Up （吹） Balloons with CO2
Chemical reactions （反应） make for some great experiments （实验）.You can make use of the CO2 produced by a baking soda （小苏打） and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you'll need：
• Balloon
• About 40 ml of water （a cup is about 250 ml so you don't need much）
• Soft drink bottle
• Juice from a lemon
• 1 spoon of baking soda
Instructions：
• Before you begin，make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
• Pour the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
• Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
• Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What's happening？
If all goes well，then your balloon should inflate!Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2.The gas rises up and escapes （溢出） through the soft drink bottle.It doesn't，however，escape the balloon，pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
（1）Before doing the experiment，you should D .
A.boil the water.
B.drink some juice.
C.blow up the balloon.
D.pull the balloon long.
（2）The underlined word "inflate" in the passage means C in Chinese.
A.清空
B.破碎
C.膨胀
D.脱落
（3）The right order to finish the experiment is B .
a.Pour 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle
b.Add the baking soda to the bottle and mix it with water
c.Pull the balloon long in order to make it easy to blow up
d.Fast put the lemon juice in and put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D.a﹣c﹣b﹣d
（4）What is the purpose of the text？ C
A.To produce soft drinks.
B.To introduce a game.
C.To describe an experiment.
D.To create baking soda.
【分析】短文主要介绍了用二氧化碳吹气球的实验。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Before you begin，make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.（开始之前，请确保将气球拉得足够长，以使其尽可能容易膨胀。）可知，实验前应该将气球拉长。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中：The gas rises up and escapes （溢出） through the soft drink bottle.It doesn't，however，escape the balloon，pushing it outwards and blowing it up.（气体上升并通过软饮料瓶逸出。然而，它并没有逃离气球，而是将气球向外推并使其膨胀。）可知，划线词组所在的句子意思为"如果一切顺利，那么你的气球应该膨胀！"，所以划线词组意为"膨胀"。故选C。
（3）文章排序题。根据文中： • Before you begin，make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. • Pour the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. • Add the baking soda and mix it with water. • Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.（开始之前，请确保将气球拉得足够长，以使其尽可能容易膨胀。将40毫升水倒入软饮料瓶中。加入小苏打，与水混合。放入柠檬汁，迅速将气球放在瓶口上。）可知，实验正确顺序为：开始之前，请确保将气球拉得足够长，以使其尽可能容易膨胀。将40毫升水倒入软饮料瓶中。加入小苏打，与水混合。放入柠檬汁，迅速将气球放在瓶口上。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了用二氧化碳吹气球的实验。包括实验准备，过程和结果。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）The first emperor of China，Qin Shihuang，completed a huge number of projects during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C.，he started the building of the Great Wall.The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life﹣sized terracotta soldiers （士兵）.These，he hoped，would protect his tomb （坟墓） after his death.
Lost in Time
The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown，but they weren't always.They began as an army of red，blue，yellow，green，white，and purple.Sadly，most of the colors did not last to the present day.After being exposed （暴露） to air during digging，the coating under the paint began to fall off.The paint disappeared in a short time，taking away the important pieces of history.
New Technology
Now new technology is starting to show the army's true colors.Archeologists （考古学家） have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.Many of these still have their painted features （特色），including black hair，pink faces，and black or brown eyes.Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid （液体） to help save the soldiers' colors.After finding a soldier or another art piece，archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.
Back to Life
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt （涂层） around the soldiers.It's important not to do anything with the dirt，so the colors won't be lost. "We are treating the dirt as an art piece，" says Rong Bo，the museum's leader.The next challenge，says Rong Bo，is to find a way to use the colors onto the army﹣again.Once that happens，artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to its full，bright colors.
（1）Qin Shihuang hoped that the terracotta army would A .
A.protect his tomb
B.protect his nation
C.protect the Great Wall
D.protect his people
（2）What does the underlined word "They" in the passage refer to？ A
A.Archeologists.
B.Artists.
C.Researchers.
D.Soldier.
（3）According to Rong Bo，we can infer that C .
A.the soldiers should stay in their present，brown color
B.archeologists can only guess at the soldiers' true colors
C.people should try to bring back the army's bright colors
D.artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.How to color the terracotta soldiers.
B.The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
C.The true colors of the terracotta soldiers.
D.How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
【分析】文章研究了秦始皇兵马俑的脱色原因，以及专家的补救措施。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据These，he hoped，would protect his tomb （坟墓） after his death（他希望在他死后，这些会保护他的坟墓），可知秦始皇希望兵马俑会保护他的坟墓。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据After finding a soldier or another art piece，archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.（在找到一名士兵或另一件艺术品后，考古学家把液体涂在上面。然后他们用塑料覆盖它。）可知是考古学家用塑料覆盖它，由此推断they指代的是"考古学家"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据The next challenge，says Rong Bo，is to find a way to use the colors onto the army﹣again.Once that happens，artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to its full，bright colors.（荣波说，下一个挑战是找到一种方法再把给兵马俑上色。一旦这种情况发生，艺术家们就可以让秦始皇的军队恢复完整、明亮的色彩。）可知根据荣波所说，人们应该努力恢复秦始皇军队明亮的颜色。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据They began as an army of red，blue，yellow，green，white，and purple.The paint disappeared in a short time，taking away the important pieces of history.（它们最初是红色、蓝色、黄色、绿色、白色和紫色的军队。涂料在很短的时间之内消失，带走了重要的历史片段。）以及文章介绍颜色脱落的原因和专家的补救措施，可知本文主要介绍兵马俑真实的颜色。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）Have you ever walked in the dark？Can you imagine walking with your eyes closed？This is the real experience for blind people.Things like blind sidewalks （盲道） are used by cars or bikes happen sometimes.The travel of the blind is still a big problem.Luckily，an Austrian company has developed a useful travel tool for the blind﹣smart navigation （导航） shoes.They can help blind people walk safely.
The shoes have a camera and they can send information in the front.This system can sense objects 4 meters away.If the wearer is in a dangerous situation，they will warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound.In this way，the blind can avoid the danger and go to the place they want without worrying about blind sidewalks.
With a special battery，this kind of shoes can be used up to one week.The battery can be fully charged （给……充电） in just three hours with a USB.
Now，this company is working on creating better shoes.They'll use AI technology to not only find objects on the sidewalks，but also tell wearers what the objects are.For example，_______.
"We believe that technology can make a difference to humans.If the shoes can be widely used for the blind or people who cannot see something clearly，their life will change a lot"，the leader of this company said.The writer mentions in this passage.
（1）The writer starts to introduce the topic by B .
A.telling stories
B.asking questions
C.listing numbers
D.explaining differences
（2）According to the passage，we can find the blind﹣smart navigation shoes can do the following things EXCEPT C .
A.making a warning sound
B.warning people by shaking
C.being used up to half a month
D.sensing objects 4 meters away
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the_______ ？ C
A.the blind people can go out without the help of guide dogs
B.the shoes might tell you how to avoid the objects on the road
C.the shoes might tell you if there's a car or a wall in front of you
D.the blind people needn't worry about getting lost when going out
（4）The structure of the passage may be D .
【分析】本文主要讲述了盲人的出行的新工具——盲人智能导航鞋。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头前两句Have you ever walked in the dark？Can you imagine walking with your eyes closed？（你曾经在黑暗中行走吗？你能想象闭着眼睛走路吗？）可知，作者通过问题开始介绍主题，故选：B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段前三句The shoes have a camera and they can send information in the front.This system can sense objects 4 meters away.If the wearer is in a dangerous situation，they will warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound.（这双鞋有一个摄像头，它们可以在前面发送信息。这个系统可以感知4米外的物体。如果佩戴者处于危险的情况下，他们会通过摇晃和发出警告声音来警告他或她。）可知，我们可以发现盲智能导航鞋除了C选项"使用长达半个月"可以做的事情是：A.发出警告的声音；B .通过摇晃来警告人们；D .感知4米外的物体。故选：C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Now，this company is working on creating better shoes.They'll use AI technology to not only find objects on the sidewalks，but also tell wearers what the objects are.（现在，这家公司正致力于创造更好的鞋子。他们将使用人工智能技术，不仅能在人行道上找到物体，还能告诉佩戴者这些物体是什么。）可知，空缺处可以放C项"鞋子可以告诉你前面有一辆车还是一堵墙，"符合题意，故选：C。
（4）文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了盲人智能导航鞋是一种为盲人提供的有用的旅行工具；二、三段讲述了这款鞋的结构及优点；四五段讲述了未来这款鞋的前景；因此短文的结构可能是D，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
口语运用（每小题 1 分， 共 5 分）从 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话。
32．（5分）Waiter：Can I help you，sir？
Foreigner：Yes.（1） B
Waiter：There's a bookstore on Central Street.You can buy one there.
Foreigner：Thanks.Your English is quite good.
Waiter： （2） F By the way，are you working here in Qatar （卡塔尔）？
Foreigner：No，I'm not.I've come for the 2022 World Cup this weekend.
Waiter：Oh，so you are a football player.Welcome to Qatar.
Foreigner：Oh，no.I'm not a player.I'm just a football fan.
Waiter：Me，too!（3） A
Foreigner：Two weeks.I've visited some places of interest.
Waiter：What do you think of Qatar？
Foreigner： （4） C There are friendly people，delicious food and …Oh，I love to live in this country.
Waiter：I'm so glad you love my country.（5） D
Foreigner：Thanks.Nice to talk to you.Goodbye!Waiter：Me，too.Goodbye!
A.How long have you been here？
B.Where can I buy a map of Qatar？
C.It's a very beautiful country.
D.I hope you have a nice time this weekend.
E.Is there a post office near here？
F.Thank you.
G.No，my English pronunciation is poor.
【分析】一个外国人来到卡塔尔看足球，他想买一张卡塔尔地图，便询问一名服务生在哪里能买到地图。
【解答】（1）根据下文There's a bookstore on Central Street.You can buy one there.（中央大街上有一家书店。你可以在那里买到。）结合选项可知，B项"我在哪里可以买到卡塔尔地图？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据上文Your English is quite good.（你的英语很好。）结合选项可知，F项"谢谢你。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据下文Two weeks.I've visited some places of interest.（两个星期。我参观了一些名胜古迹。）结合选项可知，A项"你在这里多久了？"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文What do you think of Qatar？（您觉得卡塔尔怎么样？）结合选项可知，C项"这是一个非常美丽的国家。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据下文Thanks.（谢谢你。）结合选项可知，D项"我希望你这个周末过得愉快。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项意思确定答案。
第 II 卷 （共 55 分）任务型阅读（共 9 分） 阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）My hometown Chongqing is in southwest China and it has historically been called Jiangzhou，Bajun，Chuzhou，Yuzhou and Gongzhou.Recently，novel coronavirus （新冠病毒） has greatly influenced people's daily life in Chongqing.Since the city was unlock （解封），there have been many people planning to do something interesting，or go somewhere together.With the streets becoming busy，I believe the city will begin to breathe again.Chongqing is amazing!Take a close look at the city and you'll discover many wonderful things!
If we compare Chongqing to a person，food is its heart.Chongqing has delicious food.The hot pot is popular around the world.People in Chongqing love hot pot.The peppers in the pot make the food delicious.Although the temperatures there are sometimes higher than 40°C in summer，people there still love eating hot pot.Chongqing is in a basin （盆地） and near the Jialing River，so it is very wet there，that's why people often eat hot pot to keep the wet out of their bodies.
The second thing is that Chongqing is like a city from a sci﹣fi （科幻的） movie.Firstly，you may be lost in Chongqing if you have never been there before.The city is on the mountains and people have to walk up and down stairs to get around.Besides，the ways of traveling are various （多样的）.The mountains and rivers in Chongqing make traveling hard.But there are ways to get around.Subways are deep in mountains.One of the subway stations is 94 meters underground!Light rails run between mountains and buildings.Cable cars （缆车） fly across the rivers.
As a historical city with 3，000 years' culture，the city is so fantastic.
（1）Does Chongqing have five names in its history？ Yes.
（2）Why do people in Chongqing often eat hot pot？ Because it is very wet there，people often eat hot pot to keep the wet out of their bodies.
（3）From the passage，there are many wonderful things in Chongqing，what do you prefer to do in this city after being unlocked？Please list at least two points. I prefer to eat hot pot and travel in Chongqing.
（4）Do you think the traffic in Chongqing is easy for people？Why or why not？ Yes.Because there are subways，light rails and cable cars in Chongqing.
【分析】短文主要介绍了重庆的美食和交通。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：it has historically been called Jiangzhou，Bajun，Chuzhou，Yuzhou and Gongzhou.（在历史上它被称为江州、巴郡、滁州、禹州和恭州。）可知，重庆历史上有五个名字。故填Yes.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Chongqing is in a basin （盆地） and near the Jialing River，so it is very wet there，that's why people often eat hot pot to keep the wet out of their bodies.（重庆位于盆地中，靠近嘉陵江，因此非常潮湿在那里，这就是为什么人们经常吃火锅来防止身体受潮的原因。）可知，重庆人经常吃火锅因为那里非常潮湿，人们经常吃火锅以防止身体受潮。故填Because it is very wet there，people often eat hot pot to keep the wet out of their bodies.
（3）观点表达题。根据文中：Chongqing has delicious food.The hot pot is popular around the world.（重庆有好吃的。火锅在全世界都很受欢迎。）和Besides，the ways of traveling are various （多样的）.（此外，旅行的方式多种多样。）可知，重庆有很多美食和美景，所以解封后我要去重庆吃火锅和旅游。故填I prefer to eat hot pot and travel in Chongqing.
（4）观点表达题。根据文中：Subways are deep in mountains.One of the subway stations is 94 meters underground!Light rails run between mountains and buildings.Cable cars （缆车） fly across the rivers.（地铁在大山深处。其中一个地铁站在地下94米！轻轨在群山和建筑之间穿行。缆车飞越河流。）可知，重庆的交通对人们来说很便利，因为重庆有地铁、轻轨和缆车。故填Yes.Because there are subways，light rails and cable cars in Chongqing.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
完成句子。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）The weather must be very cold outside. （变为否定句）
The weather can't be very cold outside.
【分析】外面的天气一定很冷。
外面的天气不可能冷。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"must be一定是……"否定形式是"can't be不可能……"
故答案为：can't；be。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
35．（2分）Parents should give their children more chances to be with family. （变为被动语态）
Children should be given more chances to be with family by parents.
【分析】父母应该给孩子更多的机会与家人在一起。
父母应该给孩子更多的机会与家人在一起。
【解答】根据题的要求和空前should可知，改后句子考查含有情态动词的被动语态。其构成是：情态动词+ be done。
故答案为：be，given。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
36．（2分）I was proud of Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week. （改为同义句）
I took pride in Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week.
【分析】上周参观博物馆后，我为中国的发明感到骄傲。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"be proud of "相当于"take pride in"意思是参加，时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：pride；in。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
37．（2分）为了考上高中，我们应该努力学习。（完成译句）
To enter a senior high school，we should make an effort to study hard.
【分析】为了考上高中，我们应该努力学习。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：make an effort to do sth努力做某事。should接动词原形。
故答案为：make；effort。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38．（2分）毕竟，人非圣贤，孰能无过。（完成译句）
After all ，there is no man who does no err.
【分析】毕竟，人非圣贤，孰能无过。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：after all毕竟。
故答案为：After；all。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
短文填空（每题 2 分，共 16 分）根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）The Communist Party of China （中国共产党） opened its 20th National Congress （全国代表大会） in Beijing on Oct 16.
The National Congress takes（1） place every five years.How（2） much do you know about it？Let's take a closer look.
• Why is the meeting held？
• To talk about the work of the Party（3） in the last five years.
• To make plans about the future of the Party and China.
• To elect （选举） new central leadership （领导）.
The meeting is important to（4） both the Party and the country.
• Who goes to the meeting？
Delegates （代表） elected from all over China go to the meeting.They are all Party members and come from different walks of life.This year，a（5） total of 2，296 delegates take part in the 20th National Congress of the CPC.The ratio （比例） of female （女性） delegates has risen to 27 percent.It's reported that there are 619 female delegates，68（6） more than that at the Party's 19th National Congress in 2017.They（7） include Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping，the winner of Winter Olympics Xu Mengtao and Zhang Guimei，a teacher in the mountainous area of Yunnan.
•（8） What do the delegates do？
• Show the opinions and needs of Party members and the public.
• Discuss and decide on the Party's big issues.
• Elect new central leadership.
【分析】本文介绍的是中国共产党的二十大会议。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：全国代表大会每五年举行一次。take place发生，故答案为place。
（2）考查短语。句意：你对它了解多少？结合句意用how much多少，故答案为much。
（3）考查介词。句意：谈论党过去五年的工作。in the last five years在过去的五年里，故答案为in。
（4）考查短语。句意：为党和中国的未来制定计划。both……and两者都，故答案为both。
（5）考查短语。句意：今年共有2296名代表参加了中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会。a total of总共，故答案为total。
（6）考查比较级。句意：据报道，共有619名女性代表，比2017年党的十九大的代表人数增加了68人。结合than用比较级more，故答案为more。
（7）考查动词。句意：其中包括中国宇航员王亚平、冬奥会冠军徐梦桃和云南山区教师张桂梅。结合句意表示包括，结合take用一般现在时，主语they，故答案为include。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：代表人做什么？结合do用what什么，故答案为What。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
书面表达（共 20 分）
40．（20分）中国是一个地大物博，文化历史悠久的国家。这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印记。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于中国文化的系列推送，现就"Cultural Symbols of China （中国文化标志）" 这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中的中国文化标志，对其做简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：show，traditional，love，treasure，important…
提示问题：
• In your opinion，what is the cultural symbol of China？Please describe it.
• Why do you think it can be a symbol？
写作要求：
（1）词数：120 词左右；
（2）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其它真实信息。
I'm Li Hua，from Class 1 Grade 9.___________
I hope my idea can be taken.Thanks.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I believe that Jingju is a cultural symbol of Beijing .我相信京剧是北京的文化象征。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
That's why I think Jingju can be a cultural symbol of Beijing.
这就是为什么我认为京剧可以成为北京的文化象征。表语从句。
【解答】I'm Li Hua.from Class 1，Grade 9.I believe that Jingju is a cultural symbol of Beijing .Jingju tells time﹣honored stories through singing and movements，showing us what life was like in the past.The performers are in beautiful clothes and with colorful faces.【高分句型一】（是什么）
Jingju is a traditional art form loved by people of all ages.Besides，as a national treasure，it plays an important role in Chinese culture.That's why I think Jingju can be a cultural symbol of Beijing.【高分句型二】（为什么）
I hope my idea can be taken.Thanks!
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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