重庆市凤鸣山中学集团校2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题
展开重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团2023—2024学年度上期
初2021级 第一次定时作业 英语试题
命题人:甘玉如 审题人:李险峰
(全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间:120 分钟)
第 I 卷 (共95分)
I.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节 :情景反应。(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A,B,C,三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. To take a taxi. B. By taking the NO.4 bus. C. With the driver’s help.
2. A. The dumpling. B. Zongzi C. The mooncake.
3. A. Could you please tell me where the shop is?
B. Excuse me, do you know where the shop is?
C. Where is the shop?
4. A. Yes, I think it’s a piece of cake. B. Yes, I think it serves you right.
C. Yes, I think practice makes perfect.
5. A. I can’t write in English like others. B. I don’t know how to speak English in a right way.
C. I can’t understand what the English articles mean.
6. A. No , I don’t. B. Yes , I have. C. Yes, I did.
第二节 :对话理解。(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A,B,C,三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
7. A. By listening to tapes. B. By working with a group. C. By making word cards.
8. A. A test. B. A text. C. A job.
9. A. A sweater. B. A shirt. C. A dress.
10. A. Because he works hard at it. B. Because he studies in America. C. Because his sister often helps him.
11. A. Listening to English music. B. Reading English magazines.
C. Singing English songs.
12. A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month.
第三节 :长对话理解。(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A,B,C,三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
听第一段材料,回答第13至14小题。
13. When did Jane take an English exam?
A. Last week. B. Last Friday. C. Yesterday.
14. How does Jane usually study English?
A. By doing exercises. B. By reading the textbook. C. By working with a group.
听第二段材料,回答第15至16小题。
15. How many holidays does the girl have in a year?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
16. Where does the girl come from?
A. America. B. China. C. Korea.
第四节 ;短文理解.(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A,B,C,三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
17. How does the speaker feel about the summer holiday?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Sad.
18. Where will the speaker go first?
A. London. B. Beijing. C. Hong Kong.
19. What will the speaker ask the aunt to do?
A. Go shopping with the speaker. B. Do homework with the speaker.
C. Go back home with the speaker.
20. What will the speaker do after finishing the homework?
A. Study. B. Go out to play with friends. C. Take a good rest.
II. 语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? ___21___ October 2022, the astronaut Scott shared his fantastic experiences in space with some kids.
Scott ___22___ into the astronaut training program in 1996. Then he learned to pilot a space plane. “I worked really hard on ___23___, ” he said about his training. He took part in four space tasks(任务) from 1999 to 2016. His first was ____24___ repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his ___25___ task. It was a five-month-stay on the International Space Station. The Space Engineering Office then chose him___26___ a 340-day task. It would become one of ___27___ trips in space.
The main purpose(目的)was to study what happens to the human body after a long space flight(飞行)。 Scott went to space. His brother, Mark ___28___ on Earth. Then scientists were able to compare them ___29___ they are twins and have the same DNA. There’s still a lot to learn about the effects(作用)of space flight on the body. And there’s always work to be done in space.
For those ___30___ who want to become astronauts, Scott has some advice. “Choose something that you like,”he says, “because if you like it, you’ll be better at it.”
21. A. For B. In C. On
22. A. accept B. accepted C. was accepted
23. A. it B. its C. itself
24. A. the B. a C. an
25. A. third B. the third C. three
26. A. starting B. start C. to start
27. A. the longest B. longer C. long
28. A. Stayed B. will stay C, stays
29. A. if B. unless C. because
30. A.kid B. kids C. kid’s
III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of this environment. That was because there were ___31___ people on the earth, and natural resources(资源)seemed not to be used up.
Today things are different, the world has become too ___32___. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are ___33___ our environment with dangerous chemicals(化学药品). If we go on to do this, human life on the earth ___34___ survive(幸存).
Everyone realizes today that if too many fishes are taken from the sea there will soon be none left. But, with modern fishing methods(方法), more and more fishes are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and ___35___ will grow on the earth. Although the situation is getting worse, many of us still ___36___ to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die. But in most countries, wastes are still put into rivers or into the sea ___37___ there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, if the population of the world goes on rising at the present speed, ___38___ a few years there won’t be enough places or food supplies(供应). So what can we do? Perhaps the world population will not rise so quickly with the help of the modern methods of birth ___39___.
Finally, if we start to educate people to think about the problems, we’re still able to have a better and cleaner planet in the future. Thinking ___40___ is what we all need to do right now.
31. A. many B. little C. few D. much
32. A. crowded B. small C. dirty D. busy
33. A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting
34. A. must not B. will not C. shall not D. should not
35. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
36. A. continue B. have C. need D. start
37. A. and B. however C. so D. then
38. A. on B. after C. for D. in
39. A. control B. born C. plan D. pay
40. A. politely B. wisely C. directly D. normally
IV. 阅读理解。(41-43题,每小题1分,44-59题,每小题2分,共35分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about four movies in 2021.
The Battle at Lake Changjin
Director: Chen Kaige, Xu Ke, Lin Chaoxian
Stars: Wu Jing, Yi Yangqianxi
The story takes place in the winter of 1950. In the freezing cold Changjin Lake region, a bloody battle between the United States and China begins.
Dune
Director: Denis Villeneuve
Stars:Timothee Chalamet, Rebecca Ferguson, Zendaya
This film tells the story of a duke’s family and army, who are killed on a desert planet called Arrakis. The duke’s son then starts his own adventure (历险) with his mother.
The Legend of Sealed Book
Director: Wang Shuchen
Voice artists: Ding Jianhua, Bi ke
This animation first came out in 1983. It was upgraded (升级) to 4K this year. The hero, Dansheng, is a boy trying to learn supernatural powers to help common people. The animation features (以……为特色) traditional Chinese art styles.
Hi, Mom
Director: Jia Ling
Stars: Jia Ling, Zhang Xiaofei
This film is about a daughter’s memory of her mother. It’s a comedy with tears in it. Jia Xiaoling realizes she did nothing to make her mom happy when her mom died. What will happen when Jia Xiaoling passes through 1981? What kind of relationships will the mother and the daughter have?
41.Which movie might little children like to watch?
A.Dune B.Hi, Mom
C.The Battle at Lake Changjin D.The Legend of Sealed Book
42.According to the text, which movies involve parent-child relationship?
A.Dune and The Legend of Sealed Book
B.Hi, Mom and The Battle at Lake Changjin
C.Dune and Hi, Mom
D.The Battle at Lake Changjin and The Legend of Sealed Book
43.Which movie is helpful for your history study?
A.The Legend of Sealed Book B.The Battle at Lake Changjin
C.Dune D.Hi, Mom
B
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape(逃脱)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know about the ways you can use, such as stairways or fire escapes but not lifts. And more importantly, show them to everyone in your family.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. So learning the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury is quite necessary.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的)person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or the smoke and fire may spread into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get the fresh air rather than the smoke that may leaked(渗)into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥)might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
44. If you’re in a burning house, it is important to __________.
A. put out the fire on your own B. know the ways to escape
C. jump off the burning house D. keep the door open to get fresh air
45. It is possible to escape through the windows __________.
A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower floor D. if you have a long rope
46. The second floor window might be a good choice to escape from because __________.
A. it’s not too high from the ground B. others can see you clearly and save you
C. you’re able to get the fresh air there D. sometimes the stairways cannot be used
47. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?
A. You can escape through stairways B. You can choose fire escapes
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof D. Use a lift to come down at once
C
In the United States, sometimes when one becomes rich, he wants everyone to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is a story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23, and that was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw rich people riding horses, Momand went horse-riding every day. When he saw that the rich had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because another one was always trying to keep up. The race ended when Momand and his wife finally found that they could no longer pay for their new way of life and had to move back to an old apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do such things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series(系列)of short novels, and he called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Since then, Momand’s series came out in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what he does, a Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
48. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they __________.
A. want to be as rich as their neighbors B. want others to know or to think that they are rich
C. don’t want others to know they are rich D. want to be as happy as others
49. It can be inferred(推测)from the story that rich people like to __________.
A. go horse-riding with neighbors B. live inside New York City
C. compare with others D. give big parties for servants
50. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of novels because “Jones” is __________.
A. an important name to Mr. Momand B. not a good name to Americans
C. Mr. Momand’s neighbor’s name D. a popular name in the United States
51. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph(段落)tells us that __________.
A. keeping up with Joneses helps you to know what you’re able to do
B. according to the writer, it is impossible to keep up with the Joneses
C. people can be rich and successful by having competitions with others
D. we should fight for a better life on our own instead of depending on others
D
President Barack Obama gave a back-to-school speech to American students on the first school day after summer holiday. The following is what he said.
I am Barack Hussein Obama. I am here with students at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virginia. Today is the first day of school. I’m here because I want to talk with you about your education. I know it’s not always easy to do well in school. I know a lot of you have challenges in your lives right now that can make it hard to focus (专注) on your schoolwork. I know what it’s like. My father left my family when I was two years old, and I was raised by a single mom who had to work hard at times to pay the bills and wasn’t always able to give us the things that other kids had. There were times when I missed having a father in my life. There were times when I was lonely and I felt like I didn’t fit in. So I did some things I’m not proud of, and I got in more trouble than I should have. But I was lucky. I got a lot of second chances, and I had the opportunity to go to college and law school and follow my dreams. My wife has a similar story. Neither of her parents had gone to college, and they didn’t have a lot of money. But they worked hard, and she worked hard, so that she could go to the best schools in this country.
As we can see, none of that is an excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude (态度) in school. You should give enough care to your homework and be active in school. There’s also no excuse for cutting class, or dropping out of school. There is no excuse for not trying. Where you are right now doesn’t have to decide where you’ll end up. No one’s written your destiny (命运) for you. You write your own destiny. You make your own future. That’s why today I’m calling on each of you to make a plan for your education and do everything you can to meet it. Your plan can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time each day reading a book. Maybe you’ll decide to take part in an after-class activity, or volunteer in your neighborhood. Maybe you’ll decide to take better care of yourself so you can be more ready to learn. So I expect all of you to get serious this year. I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do. I expect great things from each of you. So don’t let us down. Don’t let your family down or your teachers down. Most of all, don’t let yourself down. Make us all proud.
52. According to Obama, students can go to the best schools by __________.
A. having much money B. learning from their fathers
C. trying their best to study D. giving what they have to other kids
53. As a student, you can be much better at English by doing these except (除了) __________.
A. doing homework carefully B. reading something you enjoy every day
C. joining an English club after class D. cutting English classes
54. The Chinese meaning of the word “neglecting” in this passage is probably “__________”.
A. 重视B. 忽略C. 上传D. 提高
55. From this passage, we can see Obama mainly wants to tell the students___________.
A. the importance of education B. everyone has his own destiny
C. the history of Wakefield High School D. his childhood without a father
E
Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect our brain with computers. Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands(指令)to machines.
Recently two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne. Switzerland, showed us a small robotic wheelchair directed(指挥)by a person’s thoughts.
In the laboratory. Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand “Our brain has billions of cells(细胞). These send signals(信号)through the spinal cord(脊髓)to the muscles(肌肉)to give us the ability to move. But some injuries or other conditions can stop these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outside world by controlling the machines with thoughts.”
The researchers designed a special cap for the user. It picks up the signals from our brain and sends them to a computer. The computer gets the signals and starts to command the wheelchair after a short while.
Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that gets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling machines. One example is this wheelchair.”
He says his team has set a main goal. That is to test with real patients, so as to prove that this is such a technology they can benefit(获益)from.
56. BCI is a technology that can __________.
A. help the disabled to be healthy again B. help to improve computers
C. control a person’s thoughts D. connect human brain with computers
57. Which of the following shows the right path(途径)of the signals described in Paragraph 4?
A. brain→computer→cap→wheelchair B. computer→cap→brain→wheelchair
C. cap→computer→brain→wheelchair D. brain→cap→computer→wheelchair
58. Prof. Millan’s team will test their products with real patients to __________.
A. make them live longer B. prove that the technology is useful to them
C. learn about their physical conditions D. have a better understanding of computers
59. The best title of this passage might be __________.
A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center
B. New Findings about How the Human Brain Works
C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled
D. BCI Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries
V. 口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. Yes, I enjoyed too much food and got fat.
B. That sounds interesting.
C. It’s the biggest festival in China.
D. I believe I will be back again next year.
E. So great! And I hope to go to Beijing one day.
F. I like dragon boat races best.
G. The Great Wall is so amazing.
A: What did you do on your vacation?
B: I went to visit my aunt in Beijing.
A: 60 I heard that Beijing is famous for its delicious food.
B: 61
A: What else did you do?
B: I also went to some famous places of interest. 62
A: What was the best part of the trip?
B: Of course, the Spring Festival. 63 There are so many interesting activities you can take part in.
A: 64
B: Maybe next time you can go with me.
第II卷 (共55分)
VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67每小题2分,68题3分,共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Do you have sleeping problems? Is it hard for you to remember or pay attention in class? Do you easily get angry? If your answer is yes, you may be under pressure.
Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, about 70 percent of the 2000 students to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recent survey by Wuhan University of Hubei province.
Sometimes stress is good for people. It pushes people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. However, too much or long-term stress makes people feel much too stressed out, and influences people’s health.
When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to solve small problems in everyday life is helpful. It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones. Try saying positive things to yourself, like “I will do the best I can,” or “I can do this if I take one step at a time.” That encourages you to work toward your goal. It is also important to relax sometimes, for example by getting a good night’s sleep, doing exercises or taking a bath. But if you are under high stress and can’t handle it by yourself, it is also good to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. Don’t be too shy to tell them that you are having a hard time. They may comfort(安慰) you or give you some useful advice. You may feel better just from sharing your problems with them.
65. Is stress natural to people who feel worried?
__________________________________________________________________________
66. How does long-term stress make people feel?
___________________________________________________________________________
67. Whom should you share your stress with?
__________________________________________________________________________
68. Is stress sometimes good for people? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
69. My mother spread some chocolate eggs around in the yard for us to find on Easter Day.(改为否定句)
My mother __________ spread ____ chocolate eggs around in the yard for us to find on Easter day .
70. I learn English by doing many exercises.(对划线部分提问)
_____ do you _______English?
71. Could you please tell me how I can get to the train station? (改为同义句)
Could you please tell me ____________ ____________ get to the train station?
72. My friend asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework on weekdays?”(改为同义句)
My friend asked me __________I __________ my parents with the house work on weekdays.
73. Tom因为迟到受到了惩罚。(完成译句)
Tom was __________ __________ being late for school.
VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
There is an old Spanish saying, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put o 74 our dreams until tomorrow? I’d say there are too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here’s why.
Tomorrow doesn’t always come
If today were the last day of your life, would you want to just sit around wasting time? Nobody likes to talk about 75 , but the truth is that everybody is going to die one day. Therefore, today is all we have. Make the decision to go after every dream, no matter how big or small it is right now.
The world is waiting on your talents
You may find it hard to believe, but the world is waiting on YOU! Yes, YOU! You were 76 with a unique (独一无二的) talent into the world. From the beginning to the end of the lifelong journey, your talents will always be your own, and a part of you. So it is your responsibility (责任) to f 77 out what your talent is, and use it to better your life and the lives of those around you.
Take the first step
You can dream about writing the great American play all you want, but it’s never going to happen _78 you actually put pen to paper. In other words, dreams don’t work if you do 79 . You need to get your head out of the clouds, and do something to make dreams come true.
Don’t let fear win
One of the 80 dream killers is fear. Compared with fear, other dream killers are much smaller. In fact, fear is not real. It is only a product of thoughts you create. Imagine how much happier you’ll be if you’re living the life you always dream about. Go after them today! Don’t 81 your dreams waiting.
74. 75. 76. 77.
78. 79. 80. 81.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。(20分)
"时光荏苒,吐故纳新;精进不休,一日千里。"初中第三年,相信大家在外貌性格、学习爱好各方面都感受到了自己的变化和进步。我校英语角正在以"How I Have Changed These Years"为题进行征文活动,请你根据以下表格,用英语写一篇谈论自己近年各方面改变的文章。
类别
过去
现在
外貌性格
矮小,害羞,沉默
高得多了,外向开朗,积极活跃
学习习惯
英语学习成绩不好,口语差,经常犯错
找到了正确的学习方法,比如...
生活爱好
喜欢在手机上玩游戏,看短视频
喜欢听音乐,加入了学校篮球队
要求:
(1)不要逐字翻译,逻辑要通顺合理;
(2)包含所有要点,可适当发挥补充;
(3)文中不得出现考生真实信息,如姓名、班级等;
(4)字数 100﹣120 词(不包括已给出的开头)。
How I Have Changed These Years
In the blink(眨眼) of an eye,I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years,I have changed a lot.
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