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重庆市丰都县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份重庆市丰都县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共35页。
重庆市丰都县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分）— When ________the mobile phone ________ ？
—In about 1973.（ ）
A．does；invent B．is；invented
C．did；invent D．was；invented
17．（1分）﹣Why are you so worried？
﹣I've lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday．（ ）
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
18．（1分）—What should we do when the earthquake happens？
—Don't worry.You will be quite safe ______you follow my instructions.（ ）
A．even though B．as long as
C．unless D．until
19．（1分）If you need my help，you can ask me________ you want.（ ）
A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．however
20．（1分）John is a（n） ______ boy and never tells a lie.（ ）
A．handsome B．nervous C．honest D．empty
21．（1分）—Here are three books on history.Which one would you like？
—________I'm not interested in history..（ ）
A．None. B．All. C．Both. D．Little.
22．（1分）— It took Ms.Zhang many years to help her students to ______their college dreams.
—That's true.（ ）
A．realize B．describe C．admire D．master
23．（1分）— Why are you so______ ？
—I stayed up too late last night.（ ）
A．pleased B．excited C．sleepy D．puzzled
24．（1分）—Have you decided ________ to go on a trip？
—To Beijing.（ ）
A．where B．when C．what D．how
25．（1分）—______ felt very tired，he finished the work on time.
—He is so great.（ ）
A．But B．Although C．Because D．Or
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）What will our world be like in the future？Maybe no one knows because we（1） know what will happen in the future.But it's very interesting to make some predictions（预测）.Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages
Chinese will be as （2） as English around the world.Nowadays，more and more countries are using Chinese as a second（3） .One day，Chinese will be spread all over the world.
Water
More and more people pay attention to environmental protection.People like to plant more flowers and trees.Flowers and trees can（4） water loss.Therefore，water will be more abundant（充裕的）.The water is no longer（5） .The water is clean.
Education and Science
Students won't go to（6） .They will stay at home and study online.Students from all over the world may（7） together on the Internet.With the progress of science and technology，more robots will be around us and lots of dangerous work will be done by（8）
Living
Some people will live and work on other planets.Perhaps there will be cities，factories and farms on the planets，（9） .We will carry a pocket computer which will be very（10） to us.We can use the computer to do anything.We will live longer and more healthily in the future.
（1）A.often
B.usually
C.always
D.never
（2）A.interesting
B.popular
C.easy
D.difficult
（3）A.lesson
B.country
C.language
D.culture
（4）A.protect
B.prevent
C.increase
D.support
（5）A.polluted
B.stolen
C.taken
D.produced
（6）A.library
B.bookstore
C.school
D.hospital
（7）A.teach
B.play
C.live
D.study
（8）A.us
B.them
C.him
D.you
（9）A.still
B.even
C.too
D.either
（10）A.helpful
B.useless
C.awful
D.dangerous
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）Many students feel difficult to remember new words.What should we do？Now I will give you some suggestions.Maybe they are useful to you.
First，make word lists.Most students remember new words in this way.If you write them in groups such as food and clothes，that will be better.Making word lists is a popular and helpful way to remember new words.
Second.learn new words by listening.You can find radio programs or TV programs，and listen to them carefully.In these programs，these speakers will guide you how to memorize words by pronunciation.As you listen to more conversations，you will learn their pronunciation easily.
Third.write the words on objects and say the words when you see them.For example.you can write the words "bottle" on a piece of paper，and place it on a bottle.Say it as soon as you see it.I really hope you can try these methods.
（1）The writer mainly talks about .
A.how to remember new words
B.how to make English cards
C.how to pronounce
D.how to spell new words
（2）According to the passage，we can know .
A.the writer suggests that we should often recite the text
B.the writer suggests that we often talk with foreigners
C.the writer suggests that we listen to the teacher in class
D.the writer suggests that we listen to English programs on the radio
（3）How many suggestions does the writer mention？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
28．（8分）
Welcome to the School English Club
Are you interested in English？Do you want to improve your English skills quickly？If"yes"，please join the School English Club quickly.
Free!Free!Free!
Teachers：
Kelly Green：
—Comes from America.
—Good at American English.
—6 years of English teaching experience.
—Teaches American spoken English.
Time：From nine to eleven on Saturday morning.
Tim Smith：
—Comes from England.
——Special grade teacher.
—Teaches British English reading skills.
Time：From nine to eleven on Sunday morning.
Who to join：Aged 16—18
Place：School Hall
（1）The School English Club best suits those who want to .
A.improve American spoken English
B.improve English writing skills
C.improve English listening skills
D.improve the use of English grammar
（2）How long does each class last？
A.It lasts for one hour.
B.It lasts for an hour and a half.
C.It lasts for two hours.
D.It lasts two and a half hours.
（3）You can listen to Kelly Green at .
A.9 o'clock on Sunday morning
B.4 o'clock on Sunday afternoon
C.5 o'clock on Friday afternoon
D.9 o'clock on Saturday morning
（4）The text is probably a .
A.diary
B.report
C.poster
D.rule
29．（8分）Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place.Teenagers can make a difference，too.
Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16﹣year﹣old student in Wayne Hills High School.One day in school，he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils.The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom.But he did not know what to do with the pencils，so he just threw them away.
One day Kyle got some information from the Internet.Some students in poor countries needed pencils badly.So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them.Later Kyle joined a group called Right﹣o﹣Write as a volunter.The group sends pencils to people around the world.They collect pencils and put them into bags.Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries.These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.
Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils.He has collected 3，790 pencils in just
one month.What a good job he has done!
（1）Where did the cleaner work？
A.At school.
B.In the supermarket.
C.On the street.
D.In hospital.
（2）Who did Kyle decide to help？
A.Some old people.
B.Some students.
C.Some deaf people.
D.Some blind people.
（3）Right﹣ to﹣ Write sends things to people in need by .
（4）The passage mainly tells us that .
A.everyone can make the world a better place
B.Kyle is very cute.
C.The cleaner works hard
D.Wayne Hills High School is beautiful
30．（8分）Gestures are used to replace words in many countries.They usually have different meanings in different cultures ▲.
What does the "O" gesture mean？
If you are an English speaker or diving（潜水）under the sea，it means "OK" or "good".In fact，it's believed that this gesture is popularized （普及）by divers.The Japanese read it as "money"，.The French read it as "zero"or "no value"，.
What does the "thumb﹣up" gesture mean？
This gesture also means differently in different countries.English speakers use it to stand for "OK"，which is the same meaning as the "O" gesture.The two can be used almost interchangeably V.
To most people，it stands for the number "1"，since they count from 1 to 5，beginning with the thumb for 1 and ending with the little finger for the number 5.
Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised，the gesture will not make a Greek driver stop to give them a ride.
What does it mean to stretch out your index finger （食指）？
Extending the index finger means different things in different countries.The Chinese stretch their index finger upward to indicate the number.They can refer to integers（整数）such as "one"，"one hundred"，"one thousand"，etc.In Japan，the index finger up means only one or once.This gesture represents the first in order.In the United States，use this gesture when asking the other person to wait.In Australia，in bars and restaurants，the forefinger is extended upward，saying， "A glass of beer，please."
In the Middle East，it is impolite to point at something with your index finger.
（1）For the French，the "O" gesture means " ".
A.Good
B.the number 3
C.money
D.no value
（2）The underlined word "interchangeably" means " " in Chinese.
A.没有意义地
B.不可替代地
C.可互换地
D.坚定地
（3） won't give you a ride if you put out your hand with your thumb raised
A.a Greek driver
B.an Australian driver
C.a British driver
D.an American driver
（4）Which of the following can be put in the ▲？
A.Please follow their actions.
B.Each culture is of its own vale.
C.Please understand their table manners.
D.Let me give you three examples.
31．（8分）Computers are wonderful machines.The Internet is also wonderful.But some people spend too much time online.They can't stop.Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder（互联网成瘾症）.
People with IAD are online a lot.They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online.Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their families or friends.Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!
Do you have IAD？Think about the following questions carefully：How many hours a day are you online？When you are not online，do you want to play computer games or check your messages？When you are online，do you often lose track of time？Do you get angry when you can't play computer games？
If you have IAD，what should you do？Dr.Ivan Goldberg and Dr.Kimberly S.Young give some advice，First，ask yourself，"Why am I online a lot？"Then try to take a break.For example，use the computer or play computer games twice a week，not every day.In this way，you can spend more time with your families or friends.
（1）People with IAD usually spend too much time .
A.studying at school
B.working at the office
C.playing on the Internet
D.talking on the phone
（2）Which of the following is a sign of IAD according to the passage？
A.Giving up your job to spend more time online.
B.Spending much time with your friends.
C.Forgetting your family when you are online.
D.Getting silent when you can't play a computer game.
（3）Dr.Ivan Goldberg and Dr.Kimberly S.Young advise people with IAD .
A.to stop going online
B.to take more exercise every day and protect their eyes
C.to go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D.to use the computer less often than before
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.A new illness—IAD.
B.A computer game.
C.Going online.
D.How to use the computer correctly.
V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：I read a book today.
B：（1）
A：It's about a strange travel to Mars.
B：（2）
A：Of course.We can go there by spaceship.But I don't think we can live there.
B：Neither do 1.We can hardly stand there.（3）
A：That's true.Maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future.
B：That must be great fun.（4）
A：Your dream will come true.
B：Thank you.By the way，may I borrow your book？
A：Certainly.（5）
B：Thanks a lot.
A.Do you think we can travel to Mars？
B.I wish I could fly to Mars one day.
C.What's it about？
D.I can't believe we can live there.
E.I don't believe there are aliens in the universe.
F.Our astronauts are really excellent.
G.Here you are.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）There are many great websites for us to learn English.As long as you use them well.your English will improve a lot in a short time.
If you like reading，you can visit some websites about English reading.They provide many books online.They are all interesting stories with beautiful pictures.What's more，they are all free!
If you want to practice listening，you'd better visit some websites about listening training.There are many talking books there.These audio books are made by English speakers，so you can listen to different kinds of English.That's interesting!
If your speaking is poor，you should visit some websites about English conversation training.There is a different dialogue every day.You can learn not only oral English but also English cultures from these dialogues.
If you are not good at writing，you can practice writing on some（websites about English writing training If you write an English composition on it，someone who is good at English will help you correct the mistakes in your composition.What a great website!
（1）Are the books on websites about English reading free to read？
（2）What does the writer think of listening to different kinds of English？
（3）What can you learn from the dialogues on websites about English conversation training？
（4）Who will correct the mistakes in your composition on websites about English writing training？
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）I think learning Chinese is easy.（变成否定句）
I learning Chinese is easy.
35．（2分）Jane met a stranger on her way home yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
Jane meet a stranger yesterday？
36．（2分）The students were asked to do their homework on their own.（改为同义句）
The students were asked to do their homework .
37．（2分）我们打算把全班分成四个小组。（完成译句）
We are going to the class four groups.
38．（2分）我们应该坚持每天步行去上学。
We should to school every day.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English，but not Chinese，because Chinese is their mother tongue.In fact， （1） is much more difficult than English.
However，some foreign students can speak Chinese （2） well that you' ll consider them as Chinese.Anna is one of them.What makes them succeed？
" For me，conversation is the （3） helpful.I often communicate with Chinese students in Chinese.If you only （4） to what the speakers are saying，you' ll only improve your listening ability.If you talk as much as possible，you'll find you can express yourself much better，" says Anna，an English girl now studying Chinese （5） Beijing Language and Culture University.
Though the Chinese language is difficult，Anna can learn it（6） .She thinks that to learn a language，one must try to know something about the history of the country.In （7） opinion，Anna is right.Chinese is different from English，（8） the experience of success can be similar.In language learning，conversation may be the most important.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
40．（20分）你校为提高学生学习航天科技的兴趣，准备开展"少年宇航体验营"的活动。假如你是校报记者，请你根据以下的表格内容提示写一篇文章，向大家介绍这个活动，使同学们能够更好地了解它。
目的
让同学们更好地了解太空和宇航员。
内容
1.学习一些基本的太空科学知识；
2.与知名中国航天员对话；
3.学习如何穿宇航服，如何乘坐宇宙飞船，以及如何在没有重力的太空中生存。
对象和
要求
1.所有全校学生；
2.要求参加者身体健康，身高（height）1.4 米至 1.8 米之间。
要求：1.内容须包括表格中的提示，可适当发挥；
2.词数 80 个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our school is going to start an activity called "Young Astronaut Training Camp".__________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分）— When ________the mobile phone ________ ？
—In about 1973.（ ）
A．does；invent B．is；invented
C．did；invent D．was；invented
【分析】—手机是什么时候发明的？
—大约在1973年。
【解答】根据时间状语In about 1973可知，问句时态用一般过去时，主语the mobile phone和动词invent之间是被动关系，因此此句语态为一般过去时的被动语态，故用was invented。
故选：D。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
17．（1分）﹣Why are you so worried？
﹣I've lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday．（ ）
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
【分析】你如此焦虑，是什么原因？我丢了我爸爸在我生日那天买给我的手表．
【解答】答案：D 分析句子得知，句子的主干是I've lost the watch，而______ my dad bought me on my birthday是一个定语从句来修饰先行词watch，先行词为物引导词可用which或that，而先行词the watch 在定语从句中充当宾语，可以省略，结合选项，故选D．
【点评】指物时，下列情况下只能用that，不宜用which．
（1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等．
We are willing to do anything that is good to the people．
I have told them all （that） I know．
All that can be done has been done．
（2）先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时．
The first book that I read last night was an English novel．
（3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时．
This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen．
This is the best that can be done now．
（4）如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时（先行词既有人又有物），定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that．
18．（1分）—What should we do when the earthquake happens？
—Don't worry.You will be quite safe ______you follow my instructions.（ ）
A．even though B．as long as
C．unless D．until
【分析】﹣地震发生时我们该怎么办？
﹣别担心。只要你听从我的指示，你就会很安全的。
【解答】even though"即使"；as long as"只要"；unless"除非"；until"直到"。根据You will be quite safe和you follow my instructions可知，句意为：只要你听从我的指示，你就会很安全的。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要掌握选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。
19．（1分）If you need my help，you can ask me________ you want.（ ）
A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．however
【分析】如果你需要帮助，你向我要什么都可以。
【解答】whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论怎么。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句，空格处缺少want的宾语，根据分析句意可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案
20．（1分）John is a（n） ______ boy and never tells a lie.（ ）
A．handsome B．nervous C．honest D．empty
【分析】约翰是个诚实的孩子，从不撒谎。
【解答】handsome英俊的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；empty空的。根据 and never tells a lie"从不撒谎"可知，此处是"约翰是个诚实的孩子"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
21．（1分）—Here are three books on history.Which one would you like？
—________I'm not interested in history..（ ）
A．None. B．All. C．Both. D．Little.
【分析】—这有三本关于历史的书，你想要哪一本？
—都不要。我对历史不感兴趣。
【解答】none用于三者或三者以上，都不；all用于三者或三者以上，全都；both用于两者都；little几乎没有。根据后文答语"I'm not interested in history"可知，对历史不感兴趣，因此三本历史书都不要，因此用none。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
22．（1分）— It took Ms.Zhang many years to help her students to ______their college dreams.
—That's true.（ ）
A．realize B．describe C．admire D．master
【分析】—张女士花了很多年帮助她的学生实现他们的大学梦。
—确实如此。
【解答】realize实现；describe形容；admire欣赏；master掌握。根据句意可知，此处是指"实现他们的大学梦"。realize dreams"实现梦想"固定用法。
故选：A。
【点评】通读句子，了解句意，结合关键词即可选出正确答案。
23．（1分）— Why are you so______ ？
—I stayed up too late last night.（ ）
A．pleased B．excited C．sleepy D．puzzled
【分析】﹣你为什么这么困？
﹣我昨晚睡得太晚了。
【解答】pleased高兴的；excited激动的；sleepy困倦的；puzzled困惑的。根据I stayed up too late last night"我昨晚睡得太晚了" 可知，此处是"你为什么这么困"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
24．（1分）—Have you decided ________ to go on a trip？
—To Beijing.（ ）
A．where B．when C．what D．how
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你决定去哪里旅行了吗？
﹣﹣﹣到北京。
【解答】where哪里，when什么时候，what什么，how怎么样，根据答语To Beijing.可知此处询问到哪里旅行。
故选：A。
【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析，需要考生掌握大量疑问词的词义和用法，从而选出正确答案。
25．（1分）—______ felt very tired，he finished the work on time.
—He is so great.（ ）
A．But B．Although C．Because D．Or
【分析】﹣尽管感到很累，他还是按时完成了工作。
﹣他太棒了。
【解答】But"但是"；Although"尽管"；Because"因为"；Or"或者"。根据felt very tired，he finished the work on time可知，尽管感到很累，他还是按时完成了工作。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要掌握选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）What will our world be like in the future？Maybe no one knows because we（1） D know what will happen in the future.But it's very interesting to make some predictions（预测）.Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages
Chinese will be as （2） B as English around the world.Nowadays，more and more countries are using Chinese as a second（3） C .One day，Chinese will be spread all over the world.
Water
More and more people pay attention to environmental protection.People like to plant more flowers and trees.Flowers and trees can（4） B water loss.Therefore，water will be more abundant（充裕的）.The water is no longer（5） A .The water is clean.
Education and Science
Students won't go to（6） C .They will stay at home and study online.Students from all over the world may（7） D together on the Internet.With the progress of science and technology，more robots will be around us and lots of dangerous work will be done by（8） B
Living
Some people will live and work on other planets.Perhaps there will be cities，factories and farms on the planets，（9） C .We will carry a pocket computer which will be very（10） A to us.We can use the computer to do anything.We will live longer and more healthily in the future.
（1）A.often
B.usually
C.always
D.never
（2）A.interesting
B.popular
C.easy
D.difficult
（3）A.lesson
B.country
C.language
D.culture
（4）A.protect
B.prevent
C.increase
D.support
（5）A.polluted
B.stolen
C.taken
D.produced
（6）A.library
B.bookstore
C.school
D.hospital
（7）A.teach
B.play
C.live
D.study
（8）A.us
B.them
C.him
D.you
（9）A.still
B.even
C.too
D.either
（10）A.helpful
B.useless
C.awful
D.dangerous
【分析】本文是对未来生活的一些预测。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：也许没有人知道，因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。A.often经常；B.usually通常；C.always总是；D.never从不。根据no one knows（没有人知道）可知，永远不知道未来会发生什么。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在全世界，汉语将和英语一样受欢迎。A.interesting有趣的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.easy容易的；D.difficult困难的。根据后文Chinese will be spread all over the world.（汉语将传播到世界各地。）可知，汉语将和英语一样受欢迎。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：如今，越来越多的国家使用汉语作为第二语言。A.lesson课；B.country国家；C.language语言；D.culture文化。second language第二语言，固定搭配。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：花草树木可以防止水分流失。A.protect保护；B.prevent防止；C.increase增加；D.support支持。根据Therefore，water will be more abundant（充裕的）.（因此，水将更加充裕。）可知，花草树木可以防止水分流失。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：水不再被污染了。A.polluted污染；B.stolen偷窃；C.taken拿；D.produced生产。根据The water is clean.（水是干净的。）可知，水不会再被污染了。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：学生将不用去学校上学。A.library图书馆；B.bookstore书店；C.school学校；D.hospital医院。根据They will stay at home and study online.（他们将待在家里在线学习。）可知，学生不用去学校学习。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：来自世界各地的学生可以在互联网上一起学习。A.teach教；B.play玩；C.live生活；D.study学习。根据前文"学生将不用去学校上学"可知，世界各地的学生可以在互联网上一起学习。故选D。
（8）考查代词。句意：随着科学技术的进步，更多的机器人将出现在我们身边，它们将完成许多危险的工作。A.us我们；B.them它们；C.him他；D.you你，你们。根据more robots will be around us（更多的机器人将出现在我们身边）可知，它们（机器人）将完成许多危险的工作。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：也许星球上也会有城市、工厂和农场。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.too也；D.either也不。位于句末，逗号隔开，表示"也"，用too。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们将携带一台袖珍电脑，这对我们很有帮助。A.helpful有帮助的；B.useless无用的；C.awful可怕的；D.dangerous危险的。根据We can use the computer to do anything.（我们可以用电脑做任何事情。）可知，袖珍电脑很有用。故选A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）Many students feel difficult to remember new words.What should we do？Now I will give you some suggestions.Maybe they are useful to you.
First，make word lists.Most students remember new words in this way.If you write them in groups such as food and clothes，that will be better.Making word lists is a popular and helpful way to remember new words.
Second.learn new words by listening.You can find radio programs or TV programs，and listen to them carefully.In these programs，these speakers will guide you how to memorize words by pronunciation.As you listen to more conversations，you will learn their pronunciation easily.
Third.write the words on objects and say the words when you see them.For example.you can write the words "bottle" on a piece of paper，and place it on a bottle.Say it as soon as you see it.I really hope you can try these methods.
（1）The writer mainly talks about A .
A.how to remember new words
B.how to make English cards
C.how to pronounce
D.how to spell new words
（2）According to the passage，we can know D .
A.the writer suggests that we should often recite the text
B.the writer suggests that we often talk with foreigners
C.the writer suggests that we listen to the teacher in class
D.the writer suggests that we listen to English programs on the radio
（3）How many suggestions does the writer mention？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
【分析】这篇文中作者主要谈论如何记住新单词。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据原文Many students feel difficult to remember new words.What should we do？Now I will give you some suggestions.Maybe they are useful to you.（许多学生觉得很难记住新单词。我们该怎么办？现在我给你一些建议。也许它们对你有用。）可知作者主要谈论如何记住新单词。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文You can find radio programs or TV programs，and listen to them carefully. （你可以找到广播节目或电视节目，仔细听。）可知作者建议我们听收音机里的英语节目。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文First；Second；Third可知提供了三条建议。故选B。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
28．（8分）
Welcome to the School English Club
Are you interested in English？Do you want to improve your English skills quickly？If"yes"，please join the School English Club quickly.
Free!Free!Free!
Teachers：
Kelly Green：
—Comes from America.
—Good at American English.
—6 years of English teaching experience.
—Teaches American spoken English.
Time：From nine to eleven on Saturday morning.
Tim Smith：
—Comes from England.
——Special grade teacher.
—Teaches British English reading skills.
Time：From nine to eleven on Sunday morning.
Who to join：Aged 16—18
Place：School Hall
（1）The School English Club best suits those who want to A .
A.improve American spoken English
B.improve English writing skills
C.improve English listening skills
D.improve the use of English grammar
（2）How long does each class last？ C
A.It lasts for one hour.
B.It lasts for an hour and a half.
C.It lasts for two hours.
D.It lasts two and a half hours.
（3）You can listen to Kelly Green at D .
A.9 o'clock on Sunday morning
B.4 o'clock on Sunday afternoon
C.5 o'clock on Friday afternoon
D.9 o'clock on Saturday morning
（4）The text is probably a C .
A.diary
B.report
C.poster
D.rule
【分析】本文介绍了学校英语俱乐部的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Are you interested in English？Do you want to improve your English skills quickly？If"yes"，please join the School English Club quickly.（你对英语感兴趣吗？你想快速提高你的英语水平吗？如果"是"，请尽快加入学校英语俱乐部。）以及Teaches American spoken English.（教美式英语口语。）可知，学校英语俱乐部最适合那些想要提高美式英语口语的人。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Time：From nine to eleven on Saturday morning.（时间：周六上午9点到11点。）以及Time：From nine to eleven on Sunday morning.（时间：周日上午9点到11点。）可知，每节课持续两个小时。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Time：From nine to eleven on Saturday morning.（时间：周六上午9点到11点。）可知，你可以在周六上午9点听凯利•格林的课。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Welcome to the School English Club；Are you interested in English？Do you want to improve your English skills quickly？If"yes"，please join the School English Club quickly.（欢迎来到学校英语俱乐部；你对英语感兴趣吗？你想快速提高你的英语水平吗？如果"是"，请尽快加入学校英语俱乐部。）可知，这篇文章可能是一张海报。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29．（8分）Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place.Teenagers can make a difference，too.
Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16﹣year﹣old student in Wayne Hills High School.One day in school，he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils.The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom.But he did not know what to do with the pencils，so he just threw them away.
One day Kyle got some information from the Internet.Some students in poor countries needed pencils badly.So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them.Later Kyle joined a group called Right﹣o﹣Write as a volunter.The group sends pencils to people around the world.They collect pencils and put them into bags.Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries.These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.
Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils.He has collected 3，790 pencils in just
one month.What a good job he has done!
（1）Where did the cleaner work？ A
A.At school.
B.In the supermarket.
C.On the street.
D.In hospital.
（2）Who did Kyle decide to help？ B
A.Some old people.
B.Some students.
C.Some deaf people.
D.Some blind people.
（3）Right﹣ to﹣ Write sends things to people in need by D .
（4）The passage mainly tells us that A .
A.everyone can make the world a better place
B.Kyle is very cute.
C.The cleaner works hard
D.Wayne Hills High School is beautiful
【分析】本文讲述 Kyle 收集铅笔帮助贫困地区学生的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom（清洁工告诉Kyle他每天打扫教室的时候都会捡到很多铅笔），可知清洁工在学校工作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Some students in poor countries needed pencils badly.So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them.（一些贫穷国家的学生非常需要铅笔。所以Kyle决定收集铅笔帮助他们。）可知Kyle决定帮助一些学生。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据They collect pencils and put them into bags.Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries.These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.（他们收集铅笔放进袋子里。然后把袋子给那些去贫穷国家旅行的人。这些旅行者把铅笔给有需要的人。）可知Right﹣ to﹣ Write 通过去贫穷国家旅行的人把铅笔送给有需要的人。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place.Teenagers can make a difference，too.（每个人都有机会使世界变得更好。青少年也能起到作用。）以及文章讲述Kyle收集铅笔送给有需要的人，可知这篇文章主要告诉我们"每个人都有机会使世界变得更好"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）Gestures are used to replace words in many countries.They usually have different meanings in different cultures ▲.
What does the "O" gesture mean？
If you are an English speaker or diving（潜水）under the sea，it means "OK" or "good".In fact，it's believed that this gesture is popularized （普及）by divers.The Japanese read it as "money"，.The French read it as "zero"or "no value"，.
What does the "thumb﹣up" gesture mean？
This gesture also means differently in different countries.English speakers use it to stand for "OK"，which is the same meaning as the "O" gesture.The two can be used almost interchangeably V.
To most people，it stands for the number "1"，since they count from 1 to 5，beginning with the thumb for 1 and ending with the little finger for the number 5.
Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised，the gesture will not make a Greek driver stop to give them a ride.
What does it mean to stretch out your index finger （食指）？
Extending the index finger means different things in different countries.The Chinese stretch their index finger upward to indicate the number.They can refer to integers（整数）such as "one"，"one hundred"，"one thousand"，etc.In Japan，the index finger up means only one or once.This gesture represents the first in order.In the United States，use this gesture when asking the other person to wait.In Australia，in bars and restaurants，the forefinger is extended upward，saying， "A glass of beer，please."
In the Middle East，it is impolite to point at something with your index finger.
（1）For the French，the "O" gesture means " D ".
A.Good
B.the number 3
C.money
D.no value
（2）The underlined word "interchangeably" means " C " in Chinese.
A.没有意义地
B.不可替代地
C.可互换地
D.坚定地
（3） A won't give you a ride if you put out your hand with your thumb raised
A.a Greek driver
B.an Australian driver
C.a British driver
D.an American driver
（4）Which of the following can be put in the ▲？ D
A.Please follow their actions.
B.Each culture is of its own vale.
C.Please understand their table manners.
D.Let me give you three examples.
【分析】本文属于说明文，主要讲述了不同的手势在不同的文化中意思不同，我们应该理解文化差异。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The French read it as "zero"or "no value"，（法国人把它理解为"零"或"没有价值"。）可知，法国人把它理解为"零"或"没有价值"。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据English speakers use it to stand for "OK"，which is the same meaning as the "O" gesture.（说英语的人用它来代表"OK"，和"O"手势意思相同。）可知，两者意思相同，所以两者可以互相。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised，the gesture will not make a Greek driver stop to give them a ride.（尽管美国人和英国人通常会竖起大拇指请求搭车，但这个手势不会让希腊司机停下来让他们搭车。）可知，如果你伸出手，竖起大拇指，希腊人就不会让你搭车。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据What does the "O" gesture mean？（"O"手势是什么意思？）What does the "thumb﹣up" gesture mean？（竖起大拇指的手势是什么意思？）和What does it mean to stretch out your index finger （食指）？（伸出食指是什么意思？）可知一共举了三个例子，所以"我举三个例子。"放在▲处最合适。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）Computers are wonderful machines.The Internet is also wonderful.But some people spend too much time online.They can't stop.Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder（互联网成瘾症）.
People with IAD are online a lot.They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online.Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their families or friends.Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!
Do you have IAD？Think about the following questions carefully：How many hours a day are you online？When you are not online，do you want to play computer games or check your messages？When you are online，do you often lose track of time？Do you get angry when you can't play computer games？
If you have IAD，what should you do？Dr.Ivan Goldberg and Dr.Kimberly S.Young give some advice，First，ask yourself，"Why am I online a lot？"Then try to take a break.For example，use the computer or play computer games twice a week，not every day.In this way，you can spend more time with your families or friends.
（1）People with IAD usually spend too much time C .
A.studying at school
B.working at the office
C.playing on the Internet
D.talking on the phone
（2）Which of the following is a sign of IAD according to the passage？ A
A.Giving up your job to spend more time online.
B.Spending much time with your friends.
C.Forgetting your family when you are online.
D.Getting silent when you can't play a computer game.
（3）Dr.Ivan Goldberg and Dr.Kimberly S.Young advise people with IAD D .
A.to stop going online
B.to take more exercise every day and protect their eyes
C.to go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D.to use the computer less often than before
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ A
A.A new illness—IAD.
B.A computer game.
C.Going online.
D.How to use the computer correctly.
【分析】文中主要介绍了一种名为网络成瘾障碍的新疾病。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文People with IAD are online a lot.They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online. （IAD患者经常上网。他们花很多时间和朋友聊天或在网上玩游戏。）可知有IAD的人通常花太多的时间在互联网上玩。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their families or friends.Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!（许多有IAD的人花更多的时间上网，而不是和家人或朋友呆在一起。一些有IAD的人甚至放弃了他们的工作!）可知放弃工作花更多的时间上网通常患有IAD。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文For example，use the computer or play computer games twice a week，not every day.（例如，每周两次使用电脑或玩电脑游戏，而不是每天。）可知他们建议比以前少用电脑。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据原文Computers are wonderful machines.The Internet is also wonderful.But some people spend too much time online.They can't stop.Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder（互联网成瘾症）.（电脑是很棒的机器。互联网也很棒。但是有些人花太多的时间在网上。他们停不下来。医生表示，这是一种名为网络成瘾障碍的新疾病。）可知文中主要介绍了一种名为网络成瘾障碍的新疾病。故选A。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：I read a book today.
B：（1） C
A：It's about a strange travel to Mars.
B：（2） A
A：Of course.We can go there by spaceship.But I don't think we can live there.
B：Neither do 1.We can hardly stand there.（3） D
A：That's true.Maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future.
B：That must be great fun.（4） B
A：Your dream will come true.
B：Thank you.By the way，may I borrow your book？
A：Certainly.（5） G
B：Thanks a lot.
A.Do you think we can travel to Mars？
B.I wish I could fly to Mars one day.
C.What's it about？
D.I can't believe we can live there.
E.I don't believe there are aliens in the universe.
F.Our astronauts are really excellent.
G.Here you are.
【分析】本篇对话主要谈论了能否去火星旅游和居住这一话题。
【解答】（1）根据后文It's about a strange travel to Mars.（它是关于去火星的奇怪旅行。）可推知，是在询问这本书的内容，因此C选项"它是关于什么的"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据后文We can go there by spaceship.（当然。我们可以乘坐太空飞船去那里。）可推知，是在询问对方是否认为能够到达火星。因此A选项"你认为我们能够去火星旅行吗"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据前文Neither do 1.We can hardly stand there.（我也觉得不能。我们几乎不能站在那上面。）可推知，对话人也不相信能够生活在火星上，因此D选项"我不相信我们的生活在那里"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据后文Your dream will come true.（你的梦想将会实现。）可推知，所填句子是关于说话人的梦想。因此B选项"我希望我有一天也能够飞向火星"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据前文By the way，may I borrow your book？（顺便问一下，我可以借一下你的书吗？）以及Certainly.（没问题。）可推知，说话人A将自己的书借给了说话人B。因此G选项"给你"符合题意故选G。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）There are many great websites for us to learn English.As long as you use them well.your English will improve a lot in a short time.
If you like reading，you can visit some websites about English reading.They provide many books online.They are all interesting stories with beautiful pictures.What's more，they are all free!
If you want to practice listening，you'd better visit some websites about listening training.There are many talking books there.These audio books are made by English speakers，so you can listen to different kinds of English.That's interesting!
If your speaking is poor，you should visit some websites about English conversation training.There is a different dialogue every day.You can learn not only oral English but also English cultures from these dialogues.
If you are not good at writing，you can practice writing on some（websites about English writing training If you write an English composition on it，someone who is good at English will help you correct the mistakes in your composition.What a great website!
（1）Are the books on websites about English reading free to read？ Yes.
（2）What does the writer think of listening to different kinds of English？ The writer thinks they are interesting.
（3）What can you learn from the dialogues on websites about English conversation training？ You can learn not only oral English but also English cultures.
（4）Who will correct the mistakes in your composition on websites about English writing training？ Someone who is good at English.
【分析】材料介绍了有很多很棒的网站供我们学习英语。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文What's more，they are all free!（更重要的是，他们都是免费的!）可知书籍是免费的。故填：Yes。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文 These audio books are made by English speakers，so you can listen to different kinds of English.That's interesting!（那里有很多有声读物。这些有声书是由讲英语的人制作的，所以你可以听到不同种类的英语。这很有趣!）可知他认为他们很有趣。故填：The writer thinks they are interesting。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文You can learn not only oral English but also English cultures from these dialogues.（通过这些对话，你不仅可以学到口语，还可以学到英语文化。）可知可以学到口语，还可以学到英语文化。故填：You can learn not only oral English but also English cultures。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文If you write an English composition on it，someone who is good at English will help you correct the mistakes in your composition/What a great website!（如果你不擅长写作，你可以在一些关于英语写作训练的网站上练习写作。如果你在上面写英语作文，擅长英语的人会帮你改正作文中的错误。）可知擅长英语的人会帮你改正作文中的错误。故填：Someone who is good at English。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）I think learning Chinese is easy.（变成否定句）
I don't think learning Chinese is easy.
【分析】我认为学习汉语很容易。
我认为学汉语不容易。
【解答】原句中I think后接宾语从句，将主句改为否定句即可。助动词don't+动词原形。
故填：don't；think。
【点评】考查否定句，首先理解句子的意思及句式要求，改为否定句要借助于助动词、be动词及情态动词+not，采用正确的语法知识答题。
35．（2分）Jane met a stranger on her way home yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
Where did Jane meet a stranger yesterday？
【分析】简昨天在她回家的路上遇到了一个陌生人。
简昨天在哪里遇到一个陌生人？
【解答】根据on her way home"在她回家的路上"可知，对地点提问用Where"在哪里"，后跟一般疑问句。由过去式met可知，一般疑问句用助动词过去式did。
故答案为：Where；did。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
36．（2分）The students were asked to do their homework on their own.（改为同义句）
The students were asked to do their homework by themselves .
【分析】学生被要求自己独立完成作业。
【解答】根据句意，学生被要求自己完成作业，需要用by oneself通过自己，来替换原句的on their own这个短语。
故答案为：by themselves.
【点评】对同义句转换要分析挖空的部分是原句中缺失的哪个同义词或同义短语，即可填出恰当的词或短语从而完成同义句的转换。
37．（2分）我们打算把全班分成四个小组。（完成译句）
We are going to divide the class into four groups.
【分析】我们打算把全班分成四个小组。
【解答】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"把……分成"，固定词组divide...into。句子中are going to后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。
故填：divide；into。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示匹配相应的动词短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
38．（2分）我们应该坚持每天步行去上学。
We should stick to walking to school every day.
【分析】We should stick to walking to school every day.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：stick to doing sth坚持做某事；walk to school步行去上学。should接动词原形。
故答案为stick to walking．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English，but not Chinese，because Chinese is their mother tongue.In fact， （1） Chinese is much more difficult than English.
However，some foreign students can speak Chinese （2） so well that you' ll consider them as Chinese.Anna is one of them.What makes them succeed？
" For me，conversation is the （3） most helpful.I often communicate with Chinese students in Chinese.If you only （4） listen to what the speakers are saying，you' ll only improve your listening ability.If you talk as much as possible，you'll find you can express yourself much better，" says Anna，an English girl now studying Chinese （5） in Beijing Language and Culture University.
Though the Chinese language is difficult，Anna can learn it（6） well .She thinks that to learn a language，one must try to know something about the history of the country.In （7） my opinion，Anna is right.Chinese is different from English，（8） but the experience of success can be similar.In language learning，conversation may be the most important.
【分析】本文是一位留学生介绍的学习汉语的经验。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：事实上，中文比英语更难。根据Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English，but not Chinese，because Chinese is their mother tongue（很多中国学生认为学习英语很难，而不是中文，因为中文是他们的母语），可知此处要表达"事实上，中文比英语更难"。故填：Chinese。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，一些外国学生中文说得如此好，以至于你会认为他们是中国人。根据题干，本句用固定结构so...that...，表示"如此......以至于......"由于是修饰副词well，故用so。故填：so。
（3）考查最高级。句意：对我来说，对话是最有帮助的。根据空格前的定冠词the，可知此处用最高级。故填：most。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果只听说话人说，你只会提高你的听力。根据you' ll only improve your listening ability（你只会提高听力），可知是指如果只听别人说；主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填：listen。
（5）考查介词。句意：一个在北京语言文化大学学习中文的英国女孩。在某所学校用介词in。故填：in。
（6）考查副词。句意：虽然中文很难，但Anna能学好。根据语境可知，此处是指Anna能学好中文，修饰动词learn用副词。故填：well。
（7）考查代词。句意：在我看来，Anna是对的。in one's opinion是固定短语，意为"在某人看来"，根据语境可知，此处是作者陈述自己的观点。故填：my。
（8）考查连词。句意：中文和英语不同，但成功的经验可能相似。根据Chinese is different from English，____ the experience of success can be similar（中文和英语不同，____成功的经验可能相似），可知此处表转折。故填：but。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
40．（20分）你校为提高学生学习航天科技的兴趣，准备开展"少年宇航体验营"的活动。假如你是校报记者，请你根据以下的表格内容提示写一篇文章，向大家介绍这个活动，使同学们能够更好地了解它。
目的
让同学们更好地了解太空和宇航员。
内容
1.学习一些基本的太空科学知识；
2.与知名中国航天员对话；
3.学习如何穿宇航服，如何乘坐宇宙飞船，以及如何在没有重力的太空中生存。
对象和
要求
1.所有全校学生；
2.要求参加者身体健康，身高（height）1.4 米至 1.8 米之间。
要求：1.内容须包括表格中的提示，可适当发挥；
2.词数 80 个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our school is going to start an activity called "Young Astronaut Training Camp".__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Most importantly，you can learn how to wear spacesuits，how to ride spaceships，and how to survive in space without gravity.最重要的是，你们可以学习如何穿宇航服，如何乘坐宇宙飞船，以及如何在没有重力的太空中生存。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
All students in the school can participate，but the participants are required to be healthy and between 1.4 meters and 1.8 meters tall.所有全校学生都可以参加，但要求参加者身体健康，身高1.4 米至 1.8 米之间。but表转折。
【解答】Our school is going to start an activity called "Young Astronaut Training Camp".The purpose of this activity is to let students better understand space and astronauts. （目的）Through this activity，you can learn some basic space science knowledge.You can also talk with famous Chinese astronauts.Most importantly，you can learn how to wear spacesuits，how to ride spaceships，and how to survive in space without gravity. 【高分句型一】（内容）All students in the school can participate，but the participants are required to be healthy and between 1.4 meters and 1.8 meters tall.【高分句型二】（对象和要求）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
重庆市丰都县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分）— When ________the mobile phone ________ ？
—In about 1973.（ ）
A．does；invent B．is；invented
C．did；invent D．was；invented
17．（1分）﹣Why are you so worried？
﹣I've lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday．（ ）
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
18．（1分）—What should we do when the earthquake happens？
—Don't worry.You will be quite safe ______you follow my instructions.（ ）
A．even though B．as long as
C．unless D．until
19．（1分）If you need my help，you can ask me________ you want.（ ）
A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．however
20．（1分）John is a（n） ______ boy and never tells a lie.（ ）
A．handsome B．nervous C．honest D．empty
21．（1分）—Here are three books on history.Which one would you like？
—________I'm not interested in history..（ ）
A．None. B．All. C．Both. D．Little.
22．（1分）— It took Ms.Zhang many years to help her students to ______their college dreams.
—That's true.（ ）
A．realize B．describe C．admire D．master
23．（1分）— Why are you so______ ？
—I stayed up too late last night.（ ）
A．pleased B．excited C．sleepy D．puzzled
24．（1分）—Have you decided ________ to go on a trip？
—To Beijing.（ ）
A．where B．when C．what D．how
25．（1分）—______ felt very tired，he finished the work on time.
—He is so great.（ ）
A．But B．Although C．Because D．Or
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）What will our world be like in the future？Maybe no one knows because we（1） know what will happen in the future.But it's very interesting to make some predictions（预测）.Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages
Chinese will be as （2） as English around the world.Nowadays，more and more countries are using Chinese as a second（3） .One day，Chinese will be spread all over the world.
Water
More and more people pay attention to environmental protection.People like to plant more flowers and trees.Flowers and trees can（4） water loss.Therefore，water will be more abundant（充裕的）.The water is no longer（5） .The water is clean.
Education and Science
Students won't go to（6） .They will stay at home and study online.Students from all over the world may（7） together on the Internet.With the progress of science and technology，more robots will be around us and lots of dangerous work will be done by（8）
Living
Some people will live and work on other planets.Perhaps there will be cities，factories and farms on the planets，（9） .We will carry a pocket computer which will be very（10） to us.We can use the computer to do anything.We will live longer and more healthily in the future.
（1）A.often
B.usually
C.always
D.never
（2）A.interesting
B.popular
C.easy
D.difficult
（3）A.lesson
B.country
C.language
D.culture
（4）A.protect
B.prevent
C.increase
D.support
（5）A.polluted
B.stolen
C.taken
D.produced
（6）A.library
B.bookstore
C.school
D.hospital
（7）A.teach
B.play
C.live
D.study
（8）A.us
B.them
C.him
D.you
（9）A.still
B.even
C.too
D.either
（10）A.helpful
B.useless
C.awful
D.dangerous
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）Many students feel difficult to remember new words.What should we do？Now I will give you some suggestions.Maybe they are useful to you.
First，make word lists.Most students remember new words in this way.If you write them in groups such as food and clothes，that will be better.Making word lists is a popular and helpful way to remember new words.
Second.learn new words by listening.You can find radio programs or TV programs，and listen to them carefully.In these programs，these speakers will guide you how to memorize words by pronunciation.As you listen to more conversations，you will learn their pronunciation easily.
Third.write the words on objects and say the words when you see them.For example.you can write the words "bottle" on a piece of paper，and place it on a bottle.Say it as soon as you see it.I really hope you can try these methods.
（1）The writer mainly talks about .
A.how to remember new words
B.how to make English cards
C.how to pronounce
D.how to spell new words
（2）According to the passage，we can know .
A.the writer suggests that we should often recite the text
B.the writer suggests that we often talk with foreigners
C.the writer suggests that we listen to the teacher in class
D.the writer suggests that we listen to English programs on the radio
（3）How many suggestions does the writer mention？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
28．（8分）
Welcome to the School English Club
Are you interested in English？Do you want to improve your English skills quickly？If"yes"，please join the School English Club quickly.
Free!Free!Free!
Teachers：
Kelly Green：
—Comes from America.
—Good at American English.
—6 years of English teaching experience.
—Teaches American spoken English.
Time：From nine to eleven on Saturday morning.
Tim Smith：
—Comes from England.
——Special grade teacher.
—Teaches British English reading skills.
Time：From nine to eleven on Sunday morning.
Who to join：Aged 16—18
Place：School Hall
（1）The School English Club best suits those who want to .
A.improve American spoken English
B.improve English writing skills
C.improve English listening skills
D.improve the use of English grammar
（2）How long does each class last？
A.It lasts for one hour.
B.It lasts for an hour and a half.
C.It lasts for two hours.
D.It lasts two and a half hours.
（3）You can listen to Kelly Green at .
A.9 o'clock on Sunday morning
B.4 o'clock on Sunday afternoon
C.5 o'clock on Friday afternoon
D.9 o'clock on Saturday morning
（4）The text is probably a .
A.diary
B.report
C.poster
D.rule
29．（8分）Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place.Teenagers can make a difference，too.
Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16﹣year﹣old student in Wayne Hills High School.One day in school，he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils.The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom.But he did not know what to do with the pencils，so he just threw them away.
One day Kyle got some information from the Internet.Some students in poor countries needed pencils badly.So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them.Later Kyle joined a group called Right﹣o﹣Write as a volunter.The group sends pencils to people around the world.They collect pencils and put them into bags.Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries.These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.
Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils.He has collected 3，790 pencils in just
one month.What a good job he has done!
（1）Where did the cleaner work？
A.At school.
B.In the supermarket.
C.On the street.
D.In hospital.
（2）Who did Kyle decide to help？
A.Some old people.
B.Some students.
C.Some deaf people.
D.Some blind people.
（3）Right﹣ to﹣ Write sends things to people in need by .
（4）The passage mainly tells us that .
A.everyone can make the world a better place
B.Kyle is very cute.
C.The cleaner works hard
D.Wayne Hills High School is beautiful
30．（8分）Gestures are used to replace words in many countries.They usually have different meanings in different cultures ▲.
What does the "O" gesture mean？
If you are an English speaker or diving（潜水）under the sea，it means "OK" or "good".In fact，it's believed that this gesture is popularized （普及）by divers.The Japanese read it as "money"，.The French read it as "zero"or "no value"，.
What does the "thumb﹣up" gesture mean？
This gesture also means differently in different countries.English speakers use it to stand for "OK"，which is the same meaning as the "O" gesture.The two can be used almost interchangeably V.
To most people，it stands for the number "1"，since they count from 1 to 5，beginning with the thumb for 1 and ending with the little finger for the number 5.
Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised，the gesture will not make a Greek driver stop to give them a ride.
What does it mean to stretch out your index finger （食指）？
Extending the index finger means different things in different countries.The Chinese stretch their index finger upward to indicate the number.They can refer to integers（整数）such as "one"，"one hundred"，"one thousand"，etc.In Japan，the index finger up means only one or once.This gesture represents the first in order.In the United States，use this gesture when asking the other person to wait.In Australia，in bars and restaurants，the forefinger is extended upward，saying， "A glass of beer，please."
In the Middle East，it is impolite to point at something with your index finger.
（1）For the French，the "O" gesture means " ".
A.Good
B.the number 3
C.money
D.no value
（2）The underlined word "interchangeably" means " " in Chinese.
A.没有意义地
B.不可替代地
C.可互换地
D.坚定地
（3） won't give you a ride if you put out your hand with your thumb raised
A.a Greek driver
B.an Australian driver
C.a British driver
D.an American driver
（4）Which of the following can be put in the ▲？
A.Please follow their actions.
B.Each culture is of its own vale.
C.Please understand their table manners.
D.Let me give you three examples.
31．（8分）Computers are wonderful machines.The Internet is also wonderful.But some people spend too much time online.They can't stop.Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder（互联网成瘾症）.
People with IAD are online a lot.They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online.Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their families or friends.Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!
Do you have IAD？Think about the following questions carefully：How many hours a day are you online？When you are not online，do you want to play computer games or check your messages？When you are online，do you often lose track of time？Do you get angry when you can't play computer games？
If you have IAD，what should you do？Dr.Ivan Goldberg and Dr.Kimberly S.Young give some advice，First，ask yourself，"Why am I online a lot？"Then try to take a break.For example，use the computer or play computer games twice a week，not every day.In this way，you can spend more time with your families or friends.
（1）People with IAD usually spend too much time .
A.studying at school
B.working at the office
C.playing on the Internet
D.talking on the phone
（2）Which of the following is a sign of IAD according to the passage？
A.Giving up your job to spend more time online.
B.Spending much time with your friends.
C.Forgetting your family when you are online.
D.Getting silent when you can't play a computer game.
（3）Dr.Ivan Goldberg and Dr.Kimberly S.Young advise people with IAD .
A.to stop going online
B.to take more exercise every day and protect their eyes
C.to go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D.to use the computer less often than before
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.A new illness—IAD.
B.A computer game.
C.Going online.
D.How to use the computer correctly.
V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：I read a book today.
B：（1）
A：It's about a strange travel to Mars.
B：（2）
A：Of course.We can go there by spaceship.But I don't think we can live there.
B：Neither do 1.We can hardly stand there.（3）
A：That's true.Maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future.
B：That must be great fun.（4）
A：Your dream will come true.
B：Thank you.By the way，may I borrow your book？
A：Certainly.（5）
B：Thanks a lot.
A.Do you think we can travel to Mars？
B.I wish I could fly to Mars one day.
C.What's it about？
D.I can't believe we can live there.
E.I don't believe there are aliens in the universe.
F.Our astronauts are really excellent.
G.Here you are.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）There are many great websites for us to learn English.As long as you use them well.your English will improve a lot in a short time.
If you like reading，you can visit some websites about English reading.They provide many books online.They are all interesting stories with beautiful pictures.What's more，they are all free!
If you want to practice listening，you'd better visit some websites about listening training.There are many talking books there.These audio books are made by English speakers，so you can listen to different kinds of English.That's interesting!
If your speaking is poor，you should visit some websites about English conversation training.There is a different dialogue every day.You can learn not only oral English but also English cultures from these dialogues.
If you are not good at writing，you can practice writing on some（websites about English writing training If you write an English composition on it，someone who is good at English will help you correct the mistakes in your composition.What a great website!
（1）Are the books on websites about English reading free to read？
（2）What does the writer think of listening to different kinds of English？
（3）What can you learn from the dialogues on websites about English conversation training？
（4）Who will correct the mistakes in your composition on websites about English writing training？
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）I think learning Chinese is easy.（变成否定句）
I learning Chinese is easy.
35．（2分）Jane met a stranger on her way home yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
Jane meet a stranger yesterday？
36．（2分）The students were asked to do their homework on their own.（改为同义句）
The students were asked to do their homework .
37．（2分）我们打算把全班分成四个小组。（完成译句）
We are going to the class four groups.
38．（2分）我们应该坚持每天步行去上学。
We should to school every day.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English，but not Chinese，because Chinese is their mother tongue.In fact， （1） is much more difficult than English.
However，some foreign students can speak Chinese （2） well that you' ll consider them as Chinese.Anna is one of them.What makes them succeed？
" For me，conversation is the （3） helpful.I often communicate with Chinese students in Chinese.If you only （4） to what the speakers are saying，you' ll only improve your listening ability.If you talk as much as possible，you'll find you can express yourself much better，" says Anna，an English girl now studying Chinese （5） Beijing Language and Culture University.
Though the Chinese language is difficult，Anna can learn it（6） .She thinks that to learn a language，one must try to know something about the history of the country.In （7） opinion，Anna is right.Chinese is different from English，（8） the experience of success can be similar.In language learning，conversation may be the most important.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
40．（20分）你校为提高学生学习航天科技的兴趣，准备开展"少年宇航体验营"的活动。假如你是校报记者，请你根据以下的表格内容提示写一篇文章，向大家介绍这个活动，使同学们能够更好地了解它。
目的
让同学们更好地了解太空和宇航员。
内容
1.学习一些基本的太空科学知识；
2.与知名中国航天员对话；
3.学习如何穿宇航服，如何乘坐宇宙飞船，以及如何在没有重力的太空中生存。
对象和
要求
1.所有全校学生；
2.要求参加者身体健康，身高（height）1.4 米至 1.8 米之间。
要求：1.内容须包括表格中的提示，可适当发挥；
2.词数 80 个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our school is going to start an activity called "Young Astronaut Training Camp".__________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分）— When ________the mobile phone ________ ？
—In about 1973.（ ）
A．does；invent B．is；invented
C．did；invent D．was；invented
【分析】—手机是什么时候发明的？
—大约在1973年。
【解答】根据时间状语In about 1973可知，问句时态用一般过去时，主语the mobile phone和动词invent之间是被动关系，因此此句语态为一般过去时的被动语态，故用was invented。
故选：D。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
17．（1分）﹣Why are you so worried？
﹣I've lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday．（ ）
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
【分析】你如此焦虑，是什么原因？我丢了我爸爸在我生日那天买给我的手表．
【解答】答案：D 分析句子得知，句子的主干是I've lost the watch，而______ my dad bought me on my birthday是一个定语从句来修饰先行词watch，先行词为物引导词可用which或that，而先行词the watch 在定语从句中充当宾语，可以省略，结合选项，故选D．
【点评】指物时，下列情况下只能用that，不宜用which．
（1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等．
We are willing to do anything that is good to the people．
I have told them all （that） I know．
All that can be done has been done．
（2）先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时．
The first book that I read last night was an English novel．
（3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时．
This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen．
This is the best that can be done now．
（4）如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时（先行词既有人又有物），定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that．
18．（1分）—What should we do when the earthquake happens？
—Don't worry.You will be quite safe ______you follow my instructions.（ ）
A．even though B．as long as
C．unless D．until
【分析】﹣地震发生时我们该怎么办？
﹣别担心。只要你听从我的指示，你就会很安全的。
【解答】even though"即使"；as long as"只要"；unless"除非"；until"直到"。根据You will be quite safe和you follow my instructions可知，句意为：只要你听从我的指示，你就会很安全的。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要掌握选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。
19．（1分）If you need my help，you can ask me________ you want.（ ）
A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．however
【分析】如果你需要帮助，你向我要什么都可以。
【解答】whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论怎么。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句，空格处缺少want的宾语，根据分析句意可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案
20．（1分）John is a（n） ______ boy and never tells a lie.（ ）
A．handsome B．nervous C．honest D．empty
【分析】约翰是个诚实的孩子，从不撒谎。
【解答】handsome英俊的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；empty空的。根据 and never tells a lie"从不撒谎"可知，此处是"约翰是个诚实的孩子"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
21．（1分）—Here are three books on history.Which one would you like？
—________I'm not interested in history..（ ）
A．None. B．All. C．Both. D．Little.
【分析】—这有三本关于历史的书，你想要哪一本？
—都不要。我对历史不感兴趣。
【解答】none用于三者或三者以上，都不；all用于三者或三者以上，全都；both用于两者都；little几乎没有。根据后文答语"I'm not interested in history"可知，对历史不感兴趣，因此三本历史书都不要，因此用none。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
22．（1分）— It took Ms.Zhang many years to help her students to ______their college dreams.
—That's true.（ ）
A．realize B．describe C．admire D．master
【分析】—张女士花了很多年帮助她的学生实现他们的大学梦。
—确实如此。
【解答】realize实现；describe形容；admire欣赏；master掌握。根据句意可知，此处是指"实现他们的大学梦"。realize dreams"实现梦想"固定用法。
故选：A。
【点评】通读句子，了解句意，结合关键词即可选出正确答案。
23．（1分）— Why are you so______ ？
—I stayed up too late last night.（ ）
A．pleased B．excited C．sleepy D．puzzled
【分析】﹣你为什么这么困？
﹣我昨晚睡得太晚了。
【解答】pleased高兴的；excited激动的；sleepy困倦的；puzzled困惑的。根据I stayed up too late last night"我昨晚睡得太晚了" 可知，此处是"你为什么这么困"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
24．（1分）—Have you decided ________ to go on a trip？
—To Beijing.（ ）
A．where B．when C．what D．how
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你决定去哪里旅行了吗？
﹣﹣﹣到北京。
【解答】where哪里，when什么时候，what什么，how怎么样，根据答语To Beijing.可知此处询问到哪里旅行。
故选：A。
【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析，需要考生掌握大量疑问词的词义和用法，从而选出正确答案。
25．（1分）—______ felt very tired，he finished the work on time.
—He is so great.（ ）
A．But B．Although C．Because D．Or
【分析】﹣尽管感到很累，他还是按时完成了工作。
﹣他太棒了。
【解答】But"但是"；Although"尽管"；Because"因为"；Or"或者"。根据felt very tired，he finished the work on time可知，尽管感到很累，他还是按时完成了工作。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要掌握选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）What will our world be like in the future？Maybe no one knows because we（1） D know what will happen in the future.But it's very interesting to make some predictions（预测）.Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages
Chinese will be as （2） B as English around the world.Nowadays，more and more countries are using Chinese as a second（3） C .One day，Chinese will be spread all over the world.
Water
More and more people pay attention to environmental protection.People like to plant more flowers and trees.Flowers and trees can（4） B water loss.Therefore，water will be more abundant（充裕的）.The water is no longer（5） A .The water is clean.
Education and Science
Students won't go to（6） C .They will stay at home and study online.Students from all over the world may（7） D together on the Internet.With the progress of science and technology，more robots will be around us and lots of dangerous work will be done by（8） B
Living
Some people will live and work on other planets.Perhaps there will be cities，factories and farms on the planets，（9） C .We will carry a pocket computer which will be very（10） A to us.We can use the computer to do anything.We will live longer and more healthily in the future.
（1）A.often
B.usually
C.always
D.never
（2）A.interesting
B.popular
C.easy
D.difficult
（3）A.lesson
B.country
C.language
D.culture
（4）A.protect
B.prevent
C.increase
D.support
（5）A.polluted
B.stolen
C.taken
D.produced
（6）A.library
B.bookstore
C.school
D.hospital
（7）A.teach
B.play
C.live
D.study
（8）A.us
B.them
C.him
D.you
（9）A.still
B.even
C.too
D.either
（10）A.helpful
B.useless
C.awful
D.dangerous
【分析】本文是对未来生活的一些预测。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：也许没有人知道，因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。A.often经常；B.usually通常；C.always总是；D.never从不。根据no one knows（没有人知道）可知，永远不知道未来会发生什么。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在全世界，汉语将和英语一样受欢迎。A.interesting有趣的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.easy容易的；D.difficult困难的。根据后文Chinese will be spread all over the world.（汉语将传播到世界各地。）可知，汉语将和英语一样受欢迎。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：如今，越来越多的国家使用汉语作为第二语言。A.lesson课；B.country国家；C.language语言；D.culture文化。second language第二语言，固定搭配。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：花草树木可以防止水分流失。A.protect保护；B.prevent防止；C.increase增加；D.support支持。根据Therefore，water will be more abundant（充裕的）.（因此，水将更加充裕。）可知，花草树木可以防止水分流失。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：水不再被污染了。A.polluted污染；B.stolen偷窃；C.taken拿；D.produced生产。根据The water is clean.（水是干净的。）可知，水不会再被污染了。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：学生将不用去学校上学。A.library图书馆；B.bookstore书店；C.school学校；D.hospital医院。根据They will stay at home and study online.（他们将待在家里在线学习。）可知，学生不用去学校学习。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：来自世界各地的学生可以在互联网上一起学习。A.teach教；B.play玩；C.live生活；D.study学习。根据前文"学生将不用去学校上学"可知，世界各地的学生可以在互联网上一起学习。故选D。
（8）考查代词。句意：随着科学技术的进步，更多的机器人将出现在我们身边，它们将完成许多危险的工作。A.us我们；B.them它们；C.him他；D.you你，你们。根据more robots will be around us（更多的机器人将出现在我们身边）可知，它们（机器人）将完成许多危险的工作。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：也许星球上也会有城市、工厂和农场。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.too也；D.either也不。位于句末，逗号隔开，表示"也"，用too。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们将携带一台袖珍电脑，这对我们很有帮助。A.helpful有帮助的；B.useless无用的；C.awful可怕的；D.dangerous危险的。根据We can use the computer to do anything.（我们可以用电脑做任何事情。）可知，袖珍电脑很有用。故选A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）Many students feel difficult to remember new words.What should we do？Now I will give you some suggestions.Maybe they are useful to you.
First，make word lists.Most students remember new words in this way.If you write them in groups such as food and clothes，that will be better.Making word lists is a popular and helpful way to remember new words.
Second.learn new words by listening.You can find radio programs or TV programs，and listen to them carefully.In these programs，these speakers will guide you how to memorize words by pronunciation.As you listen to more conversations，you will learn their pronunciation easily.
Third.write the words on objects and say the words when you see them.For example.you can write the words "bottle" on a piece of paper，and place it on a bottle.Say it as soon as you see it.I really hope you can try these methods.
（1）The writer mainly talks about A .
A.how to remember new words
B.how to make English cards
C.how to pronounce
D.how to spell new words
（2）According to the passage，we can know D .
A.the writer suggests that we should often recite the text
B.the writer suggests that we often talk with foreigners
C.the writer suggests that we listen to the teacher in class
D.the writer suggests that we listen to English programs on the radio
（3）How many suggestions does the writer mention？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
【分析】这篇文中作者主要谈论如何记住新单词。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据原文Many students feel difficult to remember new words.What should we do？Now I will give you some suggestions.Maybe they are useful to you.（许多学生觉得很难记住新单词。我们该怎么办？现在我给你一些建议。也许它们对你有用。）可知作者主要谈论如何记住新单词。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文You can find radio programs or TV programs，and listen to them carefully. （你可以找到广播节目或电视节目，仔细听。）可知作者建议我们听收音机里的英语节目。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文First；Second；Third可知提供了三条建议。故选B。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
28．（8分）
Welcome to the School English Club
Are you interested in English？Do you want to improve your English skills quickly？If"yes"，please join the School English Club quickly.
Free!Free!Free!
Teachers：
Kelly Green：
—Comes from America.
—Good at American English.
—6 years of English teaching experience.
—Teaches American spoken English.
Time：From nine to eleven on Saturday morning.
Tim Smith：
—Comes from England.
——Special grade teacher.
—Teaches British English reading skills.
Time：From nine to eleven on Sunday morning.
Who to join：Aged 16—18
Place：School Hall
（1）The School English Club best suits those who want to A .
A.improve American spoken English
B.improve English writing skills
C.improve English listening skills
D.improve the use of English grammar
（2）How long does each class last？ C
A.It lasts for one hour.
B.It lasts for an hour and a half.
C.It lasts for two hours.
D.It lasts two and a half hours.
（3）You can listen to Kelly Green at D .
A.9 o'clock on Sunday morning
B.4 o'clock on Sunday afternoon
C.5 o'clock on Friday afternoon
D.9 o'clock on Saturday morning
（4）The text is probably a C .
A.diary
B.report
C.poster
D.rule
【分析】本文介绍了学校英语俱乐部的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Are you interested in English？Do you want to improve your English skills quickly？If"yes"，please join the School English Club quickly.（你对英语感兴趣吗？你想快速提高你的英语水平吗？如果"是"，请尽快加入学校英语俱乐部。）以及Teaches American spoken English.（教美式英语口语。）可知，学校英语俱乐部最适合那些想要提高美式英语口语的人。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Time：From nine to eleven on Saturday morning.（时间：周六上午9点到11点。）以及Time：From nine to eleven on Sunday morning.（时间：周日上午9点到11点。）可知，每节课持续两个小时。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Time：From nine to eleven on Saturday morning.（时间：周六上午9点到11点。）可知，你可以在周六上午9点听凯利•格林的课。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Welcome to the School English Club；Are you interested in English？Do you want to improve your English skills quickly？If"yes"，please join the School English Club quickly.（欢迎来到学校英语俱乐部；你对英语感兴趣吗？你想快速提高你的英语水平吗？如果"是"，请尽快加入学校英语俱乐部。）可知，这篇文章可能是一张海报。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29．（8分）Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place.Teenagers can make a difference，too.
Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16﹣year﹣old student in Wayne Hills High School.One day in school，he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils.The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom.But he did not know what to do with the pencils，so he just threw them away.
One day Kyle got some information from the Internet.Some students in poor countries needed pencils badly.So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them.Later Kyle joined a group called Right﹣o﹣Write as a volunter.The group sends pencils to people around the world.They collect pencils and put them into bags.Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries.These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.
Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils.He has collected 3，790 pencils in just
one month.What a good job he has done!
（1）Where did the cleaner work？ A
A.At school.
B.In the supermarket.
C.On the street.
D.In hospital.
（2）Who did Kyle decide to help？ B
A.Some old people.
B.Some students.
C.Some deaf people.
D.Some blind people.
（3）Right﹣ to﹣ Write sends things to people in need by D .
（4）The passage mainly tells us that A .
A.everyone can make the world a better place
B.Kyle is very cute.
C.The cleaner works hard
D.Wayne Hills High School is beautiful
【分析】本文讲述 Kyle 收集铅笔帮助贫困地区学生的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom（清洁工告诉Kyle他每天打扫教室的时候都会捡到很多铅笔），可知清洁工在学校工作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Some students in poor countries needed pencils badly.So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them.（一些贫穷国家的学生非常需要铅笔。所以Kyle决定收集铅笔帮助他们。）可知Kyle决定帮助一些学生。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据They collect pencils and put them into bags.Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries.These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.（他们收集铅笔放进袋子里。然后把袋子给那些去贫穷国家旅行的人。这些旅行者把铅笔给有需要的人。）可知Right﹣ to﹣ Write 通过去贫穷国家旅行的人把铅笔送给有需要的人。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place.Teenagers can make a difference，too.（每个人都有机会使世界变得更好。青少年也能起到作用。）以及文章讲述Kyle收集铅笔送给有需要的人，可知这篇文章主要告诉我们"每个人都有机会使世界变得更好"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）Gestures are used to replace words in many countries.They usually have different meanings in different cultures ▲.
What does the "O" gesture mean？
If you are an English speaker or diving（潜水）under the sea，it means "OK" or "good".In fact，it's believed that this gesture is popularized （普及）by divers.The Japanese read it as "money"，.The French read it as "zero"or "no value"，.
What does the "thumb﹣up" gesture mean？
This gesture also means differently in different countries.English speakers use it to stand for "OK"，which is the same meaning as the "O" gesture.The two can be used almost interchangeably V.
To most people，it stands for the number "1"，since they count from 1 to 5，beginning with the thumb for 1 and ending with the little finger for the number 5.
Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised，the gesture will not make a Greek driver stop to give them a ride.
What does it mean to stretch out your index finger （食指）？
Extending the index finger means different things in different countries.The Chinese stretch their index finger upward to indicate the number.They can refer to integers（整数）such as "one"，"one hundred"，"one thousand"，etc.In Japan，the index finger up means only one or once.This gesture represents the first in order.In the United States，use this gesture when asking the other person to wait.In Australia，in bars and restaurants，the forefinger is extended upward，saying， "A glass of beer，please."
In the Middle East，it is impolite to point at something with your index finger.
（1）For the French，the "O" gesture means " D ".
A.Good
B.the number 3
C.money
D.no value
（2）The underlined word "interchangeably" means " C " in Chinese.
A.没有意义地
B.不可替代地
C.可互换地
D.坚定地
（3） A won't give you a ride if you put out your hand with your thumb raised
A.a Greek driver
B.an Australian driver
C.a British driver
D.an American driver
（4）Which of the following can be put in the ▲？ D
A.Please follow their actions.
B.Each culture is of its own vale.
C.Please understand their table manners.
D.Let me give you three examples.
【分析】本文属于说明文，主要讲述了不同的手势在不同的文化中意思不同，我们应该理解文化差异。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The French read it as "zero"or "no value"，（法国人把它理解为"零"或"没有价值"。）可知，法国人把它理解为"零"或"没有价值"。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据English speakers use it to stand for "OK"，which is the same meaning as the "O" gesture.（说英语的人用它来代表"OK"，和"O"手势意思相同。）可知，两者意思相同，所以两者可以互相。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised，the gesture will not make a Greek driver stop to give them a ride.（尽管美国人和英国人通常会竖起大拇指请求搭车，但这个手势不会让希腊司机停下来让他们搭车。）可知，如果你伸出手，竖起大拇指，希腊人就不会让你搭车。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据What does the "O" gesture mean？（"O"手势是什么意思？）What does the "thumb﹣up" gesture mean？（竖起大拇指的手势是什么意思？）和What does it mean to stretch out your index finger （食指）？（伸出食指是什么意思？）可知一共举了三个例子，所以"我举三个例子。"放在▲处最合适。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）Computers are wonderful machines.The Internet is also wonderful.But some people spend too much time online.They can't stop.Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder（互联网成瘾症）.
People with IAD are online a lot.They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online.Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their families or friends.Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!
Do you have IAD？Think about the following questions carefully：How many hours a day are you online？When you are not online，do you want to play computer games or check your messages？When you are online，do you often lose track of time？Do you get angry when you can't play computer games？
If you have IAD，what should you do？Dr.Ivan Goldberg and Dr.Kimberly S.Young give some advice，First，ask yourself，"Why am I online a lot？"Then try to take a break.For example，use the computer or play computer games twice a week，not every day.In this way，you can spend more time with your families or friends.
（1）People with IAD usually spend too much time C .
A.studying at school
B.working at the office
C.playing on the Internet
D.talking on the phone
（2）Which of the following is a sign of IAD according to the passage？ A
A.Giving up your job to spend more time online.
B.Spending much time with your friends.
C.Forgetting your family when you are online.
D.Getting silent when you can't play a computer game.
（3）Dr.Ivan Goldberg and Dr.Kimberly S.Young advise people with IAD D .
A.to stop going online
B.to take more exercise every day and protect their eyes
C.to go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D.to use the computer less often than before
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ A
A.A new illness—IAD.
B.A computer game.
C.Going online.
D.How to use the computer correctly.
【分析】文中主要介绍了一种名为网络成瘾障碍的新疾病。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文People with IAD are online a lot.They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online. （IAD患者经常上网。他们花很多时间和朋友聊天或在网上玩游戏。）可知有IAD的人通常花太多的时间在互联网上玩。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their families or friends.Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!（许多有IAD的人花更多的时间上网，而不是和家人或朋友呆在一起。一些有IAD的人甚至放弃了他们的工作!）可知放弃工作花更多的时间上网通常患有IAD。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文For example，use the computer or play computer games twice a week，not every day.（例如，每周两次使用电脑或玩电脑游戏，而不是每天。）可知他们建议比以前少用电脑。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据原文Computers are wonderful machines.The Internet is also wonderful.But some people spend too much time online.They can't stop.Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder（互联网成瘾症）.（电脑是很棒的机器。互联网也很棒。但是有些人花太多的时间在网上。他们停不下来。医生表示，这是一种名为网络成瘾障碍的新疾病。）可知文中主要介绍了一种名为网络成瘾障碍的新疾病。故选A。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：I read a book today.
B：（1） C
A：It's about a strange travel to Mars.
B：（2） A
A：Of course.We can go there by spaceship.But I don't think we can live there.
B：Neither do 1.We can hardly stand there.（3） D
A：That's true.Maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future.
B：That must be great fun.（4） B
A：Your dream will come true.
B：Thank you.By the way，may I borrow your book？
A：Certainly.（5） G
B：Thanks a lot.
A.Do you think we can travel to Mars？
B.I wish I could fly to Mars one day.
C.What's it about？
D.I can't believe we can live there.
E.I don't believe there are aliens in the universe.
F.Our astronauts are really excellent.
G.Here you are.
【分析】本篇对话主要谈论了能否去火星旅游和居住这一话题。
【解答】（1）根据后文It's about a strange travel to Mars.（它是关于去火星的奇怪旅行。）可推知，是在询问这本书的内容，因此C选项"它是关于什么的"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据后文We can go there by spaceship.（当然。我们可以乘坐太空飞船去那里。）可推知，是在询问对方是否认为能够到达火星。因此A选项"你认为我们能够去火星旅行吗"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据前文Neither do 1.We can hardly stand there.（我也觉得不能。我们几乎不能站在那上面。）可推知，对话人也不相信能够生活在火星上，因此D选项"我不相信我们的生活在那里"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据后文Your dream will come true.（你的梦想将会实现。）可推知，所填句子是关于说话人的梦想。因此B选项"我希望我有一天也能够飞向火星"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据前文By the way，may I borrow your book？（顺便问一下，我可以借一下你的书吗？）以及Certainly.（没问题。）可推知，说话人A将自己的书借给了说话人B。因此G选项"给你"符合题意故选G。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）There are many great websites for us to learn English.As long as you use them well.your English will improve a lot in a short time.
If you like reading，you can visit some websites about English reading.They provide many books online.They are all interesting stories with beautiful pictures.What's more，they are all free!
If you want to practice listening，you'd better visit some websites about listening training.There are many talking books there.These audio books are made by English speakers，so you can listen to different kinds of English.That's interesting!
If your speaking is poor，you should visit some websites about English conversation training.There is a different dialogue every day.You can learn not only oral English but also English cultures from these dialogues.
If you are not good at writing，you can practice writing on some（websites about English writing training If you write an English composition on it，someone who is good at English will help you correct the mistakes in your composition.What a great website!
（1）Are the books on websites about English reading free to read？ Yes.
（2）What does the writer think of listening to different kinds of English？ The writer thinks they are interesting.
（3）What can you learn from the dialogues on websites about English conversation training？ You can learn not only oral English but also English cultures.
（4）Who will correct the mistakes in your composition on websites about English writing training？ Someone who is good at English.
【分析】材料介绍了有很多很棒的网站供我们学习英语。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文What's more，they are all free!（更重要的是，他们都是免费的!）可知书籍是免费的。故填：Yes。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文 These audio books are made by English speakers，so you can listen to different kinds of English.That's interesting!（那里有很多有声读物。这些有声书是由讲英语的人制作的，所以你可以听到不同种类的英语。这很有趣!）可知他认为他们很有趣。故填：The writer thinks they are interesting。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文You can learn not only oral English but also English cultures from these dialogues.（通过这些对话，你不仅可以学到口语，还可以学到英语文化。）可知可以学到口语，还可以学到英语文化。故填：You can learn not only oral English but also English cultures。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文If you write an English composition on it，someone who is good at English will help you correct the mistakes in your composition/What a great website!（如果你不擅长写作，你可以在一些关于英语写作训练的网站上练习写作。如果你在上面写英语作文，擅长英语的人会帮你改正作文中的错误。）可知擅长英语的人会帮你改正作文中的错误。故填：Someone who is good at English。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）I think learning Chinese is easy.（变成否定句）
I don't think learning Chinese is easy.
【分析】我认为学习汉语很容易。
我认为学汉语不容易。
【解答】原句中I think后接宾语从句，将主句改为否定句即可。助动词don't+动词原形。
故填：don't；think。
【点评】考查否定句，首先理解句子的意思及句式要求，改为否定句要借助于助动词、be动词及情态动词+not，采用正确的语法知识答题。
35．（2分）Jane met a stranger on her way home yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
Where did Jane meet a stranger yesterday？
【分析】简昨天在她回家的路上遇到了一个陌生人。
简昨天在哪里遇到一个陌生人？
【解答】根据on her way home"在她回家的路上"可知，对地点提问用Where"在哪里"，后跟一般疑问句。由过去式met可知，一般疑问句用助动词过去式did。
故答案为：Where；did。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
36．（2分）The students were asked to do their homework on their own.（改为同义句）
The students were asked to do their homework by themselves .
【分析】学生被要求自己独立完成作业。
【解答】根据句意，学生被要求自己完成作业，需要用by oneself通过自己，来替换原句的on their own这个短语。
故答案为：by themselves.
【点评】对同义句转换要分析挖空的部分是原句中缺失的哪个同义词或同义短语，即可填出恰当的词或短语从而完成同义句的转换。
37．（2分）我们打算把全班分成四个小组。（完成译句）
We are going to divide the class into four groups.
【分析】我们打算把全班分成四个小组。
【解答】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"把……分成"，固定词组divide...into。句子中are going to后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。
故填：divide；into。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示匹配相应的动词短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
38．（2分）我们应该坚持每天步行去上学。
We should stick to walking to school every day.
【分析】We should stick to walking to school every day.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：stick to doing sth坚持做某事；walk to school步行去上学。should接动词原形。
故答案为stick to walking．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English，but not Chinese，because Chinese is their mother tongue.In fact， （1） Chinese is much more difficult than English.
However，some foreign students can speak Chinese （2） so well that you' ll consider them as Chinese.Anna is one of them.What makes them succeed？
" For me，conversation is the （3） most helpful.I often communicate with Chinese students in Chinese.If you only （4） listen to what the speakers are saying，you' ll only improve your listening ability.If you talk as much as possible，you'll find you can express yourself much better，" says Anna，an English girl now studying Chinese （5） in Beijing Language and Culture University.
Though the Chinese language is difficult，Anna can learn it（6） well .She thinks that to learn a language，one must try to know something about the history of the country.In （7） my opinion，Anna is right.Chinese is different from English，（8） but the experience of success can be similar.In language learning，conversation may be the most important.
【分析】本文是一位留学生介绍的学习汉语的经验。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：事实上，中文比英语更难。根据Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English，but not Chinese，because Chinese is their mother tongue（很多中国学生认为学习英语很难，而不是中文，因为中文是他们的母语），可知此处要表达"事实上，中文比英语更难"。故填：Chinese。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，一些外国学生中文说得如此好，以至于你会认为他们是中国人。根据题干，本句用固定结构so...that...，表示"如此......以至于......"由于是修饰副词well，故用so。故填：so。
（3）考查最高级。句意：对我来说，对话是最有帮助的。根据空格前的定冠词the，可知此处用最高级。故填：most。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果只听说话人说，你只会提高你的听力。根据you' ll only improve your listening ability（你只会提高听力），可知是指如果只听别人说；主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填：listen。
（5）考查介词。句意：一个在北京语言文化大学学习中文的英国女孩。在某所学校用介词in。故填：in。
（6）考查副词。句意：虽然中文很难，但Anna能学好。根据语境可知，此处是指Anna能学好中文，修饰动词learn用副词。故填：well。
（7）考查代词。句意：在我看来，Anna是对的。in one's opinion是固定短语，意为"在某人看来"，根据语境可知，此处是作者陈述自己的观点。故填：my。
（8）考查连词。句意：中文和英语不同，但成功的经验可能相似。根据Chinese is different from English，____ the experience of success can be similar（中文和英语不同，____成功的经验可能相似），可知此处表转折。故填：but。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
40．（20分）你校为提高学生学习航天科技的兴趣，准备开展"少年宇航体验营"的活动。假如你是校报记者，请你根据以下的表格内容提示写一篇文章，向大家介绍这个活动，使同学们能够更好地了解它。
目的
让同学们更好地了解太空和宇航员。
内容
1.学习一些基本的太空科学知识；
2.与知名中国航天员对话；
3.学习如何穿宇航服，如何乘坐宇宙飞船，以及如何在没有重力的太空中生存。
对象和
要求
1.所有全校学生；
2.要求参加者身体健康，身高（height）1.4 米至 1.8 米之间。
要求：1.内容须包括表格中的提示，可适当发挥；
2.词数 80 个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our school is going to start an activity called "Young Astronaut Training Camp".__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Most importantly，you can learn how to wear spacesuits，how to ride spaceships，and how to survive in space without gravity.最重要的是，你们可以学习如何穿宇航服，如何乘坐宇宙飞船，以及如何在没有重力的太空中生存。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
All students in the school can participate，but the participants are required to be healthy and between 1.4 meters and 1.8 meters tall.所有全校学生都可以参加，但要求参加者身体健康，身高1.4 米至 1.8 米之间。but表转折。
【解答】Our school is going to start an activity called "Young Astronaut Training Camp".The purpose of this activity is to let students better understand space and astronauts. （目的）Through this activity，you can learn some basic space science knowledge.You can also talk with famous Chinese astronauts.Most importantly，you can learn how to wear spacesuits，how to ride spaceships，and how to survive in space without gravity. 【高分句型一】（内容）All students in the school can participate，but the participants are required to be healthy and between 1.4 meters and 1.8 meters tall.【高分句型二】（对象和要求）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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