牛津译林版英语八年级下册重点知识清单背诵

牛津译林版八年级下册
重点知识清单
Unit 1 Past and present

单 词 清 单
1.past n.过去
2.present n.现在,目
3.just adv.刚才
4.used to 曾经

5.since conj.自…以来
6.ever adv.曾经

7.northern adj.北方的,北部的
8.married adj.已婚的,结婚的

9.wife n.妻子
10.block n.街区

11.since prep.自…以来
12.over prep.在…期间

13.turn ... into .. 把…变成…
14.pollution n.污染;污染物

15.factory n.工厂
16.waste n.废料;废品

17.realize vt.&vi. 意识到;现实
18.improve vt.&vi. 改善,改进

19.situation n.形式,情况
20.in some ways 在某种程度上

21.impossible adj.不可能的
22.before adv.以前,过去,已经

23.lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的
24.from time to time 不时,有时,偶尔

25.anyway adv.尽管,即使这样
26.husband n.丈夫
27.interview n.采访;会见
28.all one ’s life 一生

29.yet adv.还,仍
30.recently adv.近来,最近

31.past adj.过去的
32.environment n.环境

33.transport n.交通车辆,运输工具
34.condition n.环境,条件,状况

35.return vi.返回
36.last adv.最近,上一次,最后

37.abroad adv.在(到)国外去
38.primary adj.小学教育的;初级的
39.keep in touch 保持联系
40.communicate vt.&vi. 交流,交际

41.communication n. 交际,交流
42.exactly adv. 正是,没错

43.be/get used to 习惯于,适应于
44.narrow adj.狭窄的

45. open space 开阔的空地
短 语 清 单

1. Past and present 过去和现在
2. in the bowl 在碗里

3. an hour ago 一个小时前
4. used to do sth 过去常作某事

5. share food with me 和我分享食物
6. be so kind to me 对我很善良

7. transport at different times不同时代的交通工具
8. go around the city 环游城市

9. go to other cities 去其他城市
10. take a bus 乘公共汽车

11. too many people太多的人
12. a long time长时间

13. go to school by bike骑自行车去上学
14. wait for the next one 等下一班(汽车)

15. know Sunshine Town very well很了解阳光镇
16. know a lot about Sunshine Town很了解阳光镇

17. interview ab.采访某人
18. since I was born自从我出生以来

19. move house搬家
20. live in the northern part of town住在这个镇的北部

21. live in north of town住在这个镇的北部 22. get married 结婚

23. get married to sb. 与某人 结婚
24. marry sb. 与某人 结婚

25. move two blocks away搬到两个街区远
26. live in this area住在这个地区

27. in the past years 在过去的几年里
28. since then自从那时

29. change a lot变化很大
30. over the years这些年来

31. a post office 一个邮局
32. in the town centre在镇中心

33. turn…into a new park把……变成一个新公园
34. part of the town centre镇中心的一部分

35. a steel factory一个钢铁厂
36. put the waste into the river把废物放到河里
37. realize the problem 意识到这个问题
38. take action to improve the situation采取措施改善这种情况

39. much cleaner干净多了
40. in some ways在某些方面

41. most of my old friends我的大部分老朋友
42. move away搬走

43. as often as before和以前一样经常
44. play cards打牌

45. play Chinese chess下中国象棋
46. feel a bit lonely感到有点孤独

47. from time to time不时地
48. see the amazing changes in the town看到镇上令人惊奇的变化

49. because of being alone 因为独自一人
40. a group of buildings一群楼房

41. with streets on all sides四周都有街道
42. know little about Sunshine Town对阳光镇了解很少

43. take place发生
44. your interview with Mr Chen你对陈先生的采访

45. move to another flat搬到另一套公寓
46. all his life他一辈子

47. in the past在过去
48. have nothing to eat没有吃的东西

49. many times许多次
50. since Monday自从星期一以来

51. repair bicycles修理自行车
52. for years数年

53. teach us a lot about教我们许多有关…
54. teach sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

55. the history of China中国历史
56. about the changes in Beijing关于北京的变化

57. over the past century在上个世纪期间
58. learn more about Beijing’s past and present了解更多关于北京的过去和现在

59. hear about the film听说这部电影
60. plan to see it again计划再去看它

61. fresh air 新鲜空气
62. living condition生活条件
63. years ago 数年前
64. a new railway station 一个新火车站

65. travel to and from town进出这个镇
66. another big change另一个巨大的变化

67. used to live in old houses过去常住在老房子里
68. most of them他们中大部分人

69. move into new flats搬到新公寓里
70. return from the USA从美国回来

71. go abroad到国外去
72. at primary school在小学

73. keep in touch with each other互相保持联系
74. communicate by email通过电子邮件交流

75. make communication much easier使交流容易多了
76. be/get used to习惯于

77. changes in my hometown我家乡的变化
78. open space开阔的空地

79. listen to the radio听收音机
80. mobile phone手机

81. on both sides在两边
82. enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活

83. in their free time 在他们的空余时间
84. travel around the town在镇上旅行

85. have their own cars有他们自己的小汽车
86. It takes sb. st. to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间




Unit 2 Travelling
单 词 清 单
1.travelling n.旅行
2.hey excl.嘿,喂

3.miss vt.想念,思念
4.fantastic adj.极好的,美妙的

5.indoor adj.（在）室内的
6.roller coaster 过山车,环滑车
7.speed n.速度
8.ride n.乘坐（游乐设施）
9.cartoon n.卡通片，动画片
10.character n.人物
11.such det.&pron.这样的
12.such as 例如

13.parade n.（庆祝）游行 14.magic n.魔法

15.pie n.派,馅饼
16.feel vt. 感觉,意识到,

17.couple n.两人,两件事物;几个 18.a couple of 一对,几个,几件

19.at the end of 在…末尾
20.castle n.城堡

21.sand n.沙；沙滩
22.over adv.结束
23.marry vt.&vi. 结婚，嫁，娶
24.dead adj.死的

25.beauty n.美丽；美人
26.seaside adj.海边的

27.theme park 主题公园
28.sailing n.帆船运动，航行

29.except prep.除了…之外
30.view n.景色，风景

31.mountain n.高山
32.business n.公事；商业；生意

33.on business 出差
34.direct adj.直达的，直接的

35.flight n.航班；航行
36.point n.要点

37.detail n.细节
38.delicious adj.美味的，可口的

39.seafood n.海鲜
40.airport n.机场

41.relative n.亲戚
短 语 清 单

1. go to South Hill for my holiday去南山度我的假期
2. have been there before 以前已经去那儿

3. join you加入你们，成为你们的一员
4. get ready准备好

5. get all my things 得到我的所有东西
6. take the bag拿走这个包

7. be a holiday for me对我来说是个假期
8. place of interest名胜

9. the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔
10. the Little Mermaid美人鱼

11. the Statue of Liberty自由女神像
12. the Tower Bridge塔桥

13. the Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院
14. the capital of Denmark丹麦的首都

15. a trip to Hong Kong一次去香港的旅行
16. since last week自从上个星期

17. miss you so much非常想念你
18. have been in Hong Kong for two days已经来香港两天

19. have a fantastic time玩地非常开心
20. spend the whole day度过整整一天
21. go to the park by underground乘地铁去公园
22. have fun on Space Mountain在太空山玩得开心
23. an indoor roller coaster 一个室内的过山车
24. in the dark在黑暗中

25. move at high speed以很快的速度移动
26. through the whole ride在整个旅程中

27. hurry to a restaurant匆忙去一家饭店
28. have a quick meal快速地吃顿饭

29. on the way在路上
30. Disney cartoon characters迪斯尼动画人物

31. such as例如
32. Snow White白雪公主

33. Mickey Mouse米老鼠
34. get excited变得兴奋

35. a parade of Disney characters迪斯尼人物的游行
36. later in the afternoon在下午的晚些时候

37. the best part of the day一天最好的时光
38. run after them追赶他们

39. can’t stop taking photos不停地拍照片
40. watch a 4-D film看一部四维电影

41. smell the apple pie闻到苹果派
42. feel the wind感受到风

43. do some shopping/go shopping购物
44. a couple of key rings几个钥匙圈

45. at the end of the day在这天结束的时候
46. watch the fireworks看烟火

47. in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle在睡美人城堡前面
48. look bright and beautiful看上去明亮、漂亮

49. under the fireworks在烟火下
50. have gone to Hainan去了海南

51. enjoy yourselves（你们）玩得开心
52. let me have a look让我看一看

53. have been to Xi’an twice去过西安两次
54. be with us和我们在一起

55. haven’t seen Mr Wu for days几天没见到吴先生
56. go to Tianjin to attend a meeting去天津参加会议

57. have been to the beach there去过那儿的海滩
58. see Andy playing on the sand看到安迪在沙滩上玩

59. by the way顺便问一下
60. invite Andy to go for a picnic邀请安迪去野餐

61. have been to South Hill去过南山
62. have gone to Hong Kong去了香港

63. since 2007自从2007年以来
64. on the first day of the winter holiday在寒假的第一天

65. a few days几天 66.help me learn more about Hong Kong帮助我更多地了解香港

67. in Ocean Park在海洋公园
68. be on for about half an hour开始大约半小时

69. check it for you 为你检查一下
70. take a direct flight to Chengdu乘直达航班去成都

71. places for travelling旅行的地方
72. Chinese gardens中国园林

73. natural beauty自然美
74. seaside cities海边城市

75. theme park主题公园
76. Mount Huang黄山

77. places to go去的地方
78. the Window of the World世界之窗

79. all year round一年到头
80. love water sports喜爱水上运动

81. great fun很有趣的事
82. go there in any season在任何季节去那儿

83. on cold and snowy days在寒冷、下雪的日子里
84. the best time to go there去那儿的最好时间

85. at that time of year在一年的那个时侯
86. there may be some rain可能有些雨

87. plans for the May Day holiday五一假期的计划
88. have been to Chengdu on business twice去成都出差两次
89. exciting Space Mountain ride令人兴奋的太空山骑乘活动
90. buy presents for our relatives为我们的亲戚买礼物

91. the most famous theme park最著名的主题公园
92. go to a seafood restaurant去一家海鲜餐厅

93. visit places of interest参观名胜
94. Ocean Park海洋公园

95. dolphin show海豚表演
96. delicious seafood美味的海鲜

97. leave for the airport前往飞机场
98. in the early morning在清晨

99. three and a half hours三个半小时
100. fly to Hong Kong坐飞机去香港

101. the next day第二天
102. enjoy that day most最喜欢那一天

103. some day有一天




Unit 3 Online tours
单 词 清 单
1.online adj.联网的，在线的
2.programme n. (英)节目;计划,方案
3.program n. (美)节目;计划,方案
4.remote control n.遥控器

5.ah excl.(表示惊奇,高兴等)啊
6.channel n.频道

7.keyboard n.键盘
8.unit n.机件;单位

9.main unit （电脑）主机
10.mouse n.鼠标(复 mice )

11.screen n.显示屏，屏幕
12.word processing n.文字,处理

13.receive vt.收到,接到
14.guide n.导游,向导

15.icon n.图标
16.click vt.&vi. 点击
17.Asia n.亚洲
18.Africa n.非洲

19.Europe n.欧洲
20.America n.美洲

21.world-famous adj.世界著名的,举世闻名的
22.trade n.贸易

23.southern adj.南方的，南部的
24.international adj.国际的

25.gather vt.&vi. 聚集，集合
26.huge adj.巨大的

27.darkness n.黑暗
28.island n.岛屿

29.several det.几个，数个
30.lawn n.草坪

31.relax vi. 放松，休息
32.hard adj.辛苦的，艰难的

33.musical n.音乐剧
34.so much for sth ...到此为止

35.bottom n.底，底部
36.pick vt.挑选

37.play n.戏剧，剧本
38.website n.网站

39.dream vt.&vi. 做梦，梦想
40.dream of/ about 梦想,想想

41.passport n.护照
42.coast n.海岸

43.sail n.帆
44.Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的

45.opposite n.对立的人(或物)
46.mind vt.&vi. 介意

47.print vt.&vi. 打印;印刷
48.pleasure n.高兴,乐意

49.my pleasure 不客气,很乐意效劳
50.book vt.&vi. 预订,订(房间,车票等)

51.England n.(英国)英格兰
52.queen n.女王

53.ruler n.统治者；管理者
54.pound n.英镑

55.be made up of 由…组成
56.European adj.欧洲的

57.dollar n.美元
短 语 清 单

1. online tours在线旅游
2. look like a TV看上去像电视

3. remote control遥控器
4. here it is它在这儿

5. change the channel换频道
6. main unit(电脑) 主机

7. send and receive e-mails收发电子邮件
8. do word processing进行文字处理

9. search for information搜寻信息
10. watch videos看录像

11. What…for?为了什么？
12. use it to do sth用它做某事

13. at the top of the page在这一页的顶部
14. click on it点击它

15. here we are我们在这儿
16. the biggest city in the USA美国最大的城市

17. Wall Street华尔街
18. the world-famous trade centre世界著名的贸易中心

19. at the southern end of Manhattan Island在曼哈顿岛的南端
20. international bank 国际银行

21. further on再向前
22. Times Square时代广场

23. thousands of people成千上万的人
24. on New Year’s Eve在除夕

25. see the huge glass ball看到巨大玻璃球
26. fall through the darkness通过黑暗降临

27. in the centre of the island在这个岛的中心
28. Central Park中心公园

29. a good place to relax一个放松的好地方
30. after a day’s hard work一天的辛苦工作后

31. be famous for its theatres因为它的剧院而出名
32. since the early twentieth century自从20世纪初

33. hear of the song听说这首歌曲
34. the famous Broadway musical著名的百老汇音乐剧

35. so much for New York关于纽约就讲到这里
36. at the bottom of the page在这一页的底部

37. pick another city挑选另一座城市
38. fall from the sky从天上掉下来

39. be called被称为
40. buy tickets to different places买票去不同的地方

41. of course当然可以
42. Around the World in Eight Hours八小时周游世界

43. your tour guide你的导游
44. last summer去年夏天

45. up to now到目前为止
46. so far迄今为止

47. till now直到现在
48. write an e-mail to my friend写一封邮件给我的朋友

49. some of our classmates我们的一些同学
50. since I was born自从我出生以来

51. have been there three times已经去那儿三次
52. eat lots of local food吃许多当地的食物
53. lucky you你真幸运
54. dream of traveling around the world梦想周游世界

55. without a passport没有护照
56. realize your dream实现你的理想

57. by taking an online tour通过进行在线旅游
58. return from the USA从美国回来

59. have been to Canada twice去过加拿大两次
60. visit the Palace Museum参观故宫

61. the other day前几天
62. daily English 日常英语

63. climb the Harbour Bridge爬上港口大桥
64. how to use the website如何使用网站

65. on the website在网站上
66. be the opposite to ours和我们的相反

67. for example例如
68. Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗？
69. click on the icon点击按钮
70. my pleasure愿意为您效劳

71. an online course一个在线课程
72. book tickets and hotels预订票和旅馆

73. in daily communication在日常交流中
74. introduce a country介绍一个国家

75. the United Kingdom联合王国
76. an island country一个岛国

77. be made up of由……组成
78. the capital city首都城市

79. have a long history具有悠久的历史
80. its ruler它的统治者

81. the home of kings and queens国王和王后的家
82. for a long time很长时间

83. be famous for its museums因为它的博物馆而出名
84. the British Museum不列颠博物馆

85. the world’s culture世界的文化
86. many places of natural beauty许多自然美的地方

87. the Lake District 湖泊区
88. such as例如

89. prepare for it为它做准备
90. the best time to visit the UK参观英国的最好时间
100. Buckingham Palace白金汉宫
101. take you to different places around the world带你去世界各地不同的地方
102. further down at the bottom of the page进一步下降在页面底部
103. look like a ship with many sails看上去像一个有许多帆的船
104. in the north-east coast of Australia在澳大利亚的东北部海岸
105. show me how to start this online tour展示给我看如何开始网上旅游
106. Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠和北爱尔兰
107. in this old European country在这个古老的欧洲国家里
Unit 4 A good read

1.read n.读物
2.cooking n.烹饪，烹调
3.novel n.小说
4.Germany n.德国

5.knowledge n.知识
6.spare adj.空闲的，空余的

7.French adj.法国（人）的
8.writer n.作者，作家

9.ugly adj.丑陋的
10.touch vt.感动，触动

11.against prep.紧靠，碰，撞
12.be tired out 筋疲力尽

13.tie vt.捆，绑
14.over prep.从一边到另一边

15.stomach n.腹部；胃
16.until conj.直到……为止
17.finger n.手指
18.tiny adj.极小的

19.fall over 摔倒
20.continue vt.&vi. 继续

21.either adv.也
22.manage vt.&vi. 设法完成;管理

23.lift vt. 举起,抬高;提高
24.army n.大批,大群

25.must v.应该,必须；一定
26.unable adj.不能的,不会的

27.shoulder n.肩膀
28.hand vi.交;递,给

29.hand in 上交,递交
30.and so on ……等等

31.review n.评论
32.return vt.归还

33.on time 准时
34.renew vt.续借;重新开始,更新

35.series n.一系列;系列节目
36.publishing house n.出版社
37.refuse vt.&vi. 拒绝,回绝
38.publish vt.出版

39.so far 到目前为止
40.success n.成功

41.translate vt.&vi. 翻译
42.sales n.销售量 (复)

43.copy n.一本（份，册）;副本
44.Canadian adj.加拿大（人）的

45.at a time 每次,依次
46.online adv.在线,联网

47.sail vt.&vi. 航行
48.hidden adj.隐藏的

49.confidence n.信心
50.experience n.经历,经验

51.advice n.建议,忠告,劝告
52.librarian n.图书管理员

53.habit n.习惯
54.classical adj.古典的

55.opposite prep.在…对面,与…相反
56.open up 开启,开创,开辟

短 语 清 单

1. a good read一个好的读物
2. do with处置

3. decide what to do with these books决定如何处置这些书
4. not yet还没有

5. give them to me把它们给我
6. I didn’t know…我本来不知道…

7. have to use them to do sth不得不用它们来做某事
8. reach the box on the fridge够到冰箱上的盒子

9. what type of books什么类型的书
10. read a book about Germany读一本有关德国的书

11. in World War Ⅱ在第二次世界大战中
12. be interested in history books对历史书感兴趣

13. improve my knowledge of the past提高我的过去的知识
14. in your spare time在你的空余时间

15. French writer法国作家
16. fall down on the beach跌倒在海滩上

17. go to sleep入睡
18. be tied to the ground被拴在地面上

19. move up over my stomach动了我的胃
20. look down向下看

21. the same size as和……一样尺寸
22. climb all over me爬了我一身

23. shout at them对他们大叫
24. make them fall over使他们跌倒

25. move across my body在我的身体上移动
26. know what to say知道说什么

27. try to pull one hand free试图把一只手拉自由了
28. manage to break the rope设法弄断绳子

29. lift my left hand into the air把我的左手举到空中
30. a huge army of small men一大群小男人

31. come straight towards me朝我冲过来
32. run away from them从他们那儿逃跑

33. know how to get away知道如何逃掉
34. keep doing sth不断地做某事

35. find himself unable to move发现他自己不能移动
36. climb onto his body爬到他的身体上面

37. communicate with sb.和某人交流
38. crash against the rocks冲击岩石

39. as far as sb. could尽可能远地
40. by the time…到……时间为止

41. feel the land under my feet感受我的脚下的土地
42. be tired out筋疲力尽

43. forget when to meet his friends忘记何时会见他的朋友们
44. decide which to choose first决定首先选哪一个

45. wonder where to ask for help想知道去哪里求助
46. know how to write the report知道如何写这个报告

47. advise us which to choose建议我们选哪一个
48. discuss which colour to paint the walls讨论把墙油漆成哪种颜色

49. so many interesting books如此多有趣的书
50. find out弄清楚

51. in such a short time在如此短的时间里
52. before next Friday在下周五之前

53. be there to help us在那儿帮助我们
54. before writing在写之前

55. keep the books clean保持书干净
56. return the books on time准时还书

57. keep them longer借它们时间更长点
58. bring your library card把你的借书证带来

59. every time you go to the library你每次去图书馆的时候
60. remember to do sth记住要做某事

61. decide what to read决定读什么
62. know who to talk to知道和谁交谈

63. date of birth出生日期
64. publishing house出版社

65. at first起先
66. refuse to publish it拒绝出版它

67. be a great success很成功
68. be translated into 96 languages被翻译成96种语言

69. so far迄今为止
70. in the very beginning在最开始的时候

71. know where to find them 知道在哪里找到它们
72. at a time一次

73. How long may I keep the books?这些书我能借多长时间？
74. tell me how to renew them告诉我如何续借它们

75. come to our desk every time每次来我们的桌子
76. renew them online 在网上续借

77. find them exciting发现它们令人兴奋
78. look for hidden treasure寻找隐藏的珍宝

79. give me a lot of confidence给我许多自信
80. as shy as I used to be和我过去曾经一样害羞
81. a British writer一个英国作家
82. read them to her sister把它们读给她的妹妹听

83. read a lot 读了许多
84. four great classical Chinese novels中国四大古典小说

85. opposite my home在我家的对面
86. give me lots of advice给我许多建议

87. discuss what to read讨论读什么
88. open up a whole new world to me给我开辟一个全新的世界

89. reading habits阅读习惯
90. read before going to bed睡觉前读书
Unit 5 Good manners

1.manners n.礼貌,礼仪;规矩
2.eh excl. 嗯,什么,啊

3.cut in(on sb/sth) 打断[谈话],插嘴
4.politely adv.礼貌的

5.litter n.垃圾,杂物
6.tap n. 水龙头;旋塞

7.run vi.流动
8.pick vt. 采,摘

9.obey vt. 遵守,顺从
10.queue vi. 排队等候

11.turn n.轮流,(轮流的)顺序
12.proper adj.符合习俗的;正确的

13.greet vt 问候,打招呼
14.shake sb's hand 与某人握手

15.kiss n.亲吻
16.close adj.亲密的,严密的

17.conversation n.(非正式的) 交谈
18.avoid vt.避免

19.subject n.话题;主题
20.behave vi.&vt. 表现

21.public n.民众,群体
22.in public 公开地,在别人面前

23.push vi.&vt. 推,挤
24.push in <英>插队,加塞

25.cut in <美>插队,加塞
26.bump vi. 撞，碰

27.in one's way 挡住某人的去路
28.touch vt.触摸,碰

29.excuse vt.原谅,宽恕
30.excuse me 劳驾

31.till conj.到…时,直到 …为止
32.as well (as) 也,还有

33.loudly adv.大声的
34.as conj.正如，如同

35.saying n. 谚语,格言
36.Roman 罗马人

37.by accident 偶然,意外地
38.discussion n.讨论

39.express vt.表达
40.public adj.公共的,公开的

41.explain vt.解释
42.keep sb from sth保护,使免受

43.warn vi.&vt. 警告,告诫
44.parking n.停车

45.litter vi.&vt. 乱丢杂物
46.successful adj.成功的

47.sometime adv.在某时
48.soon after 不久以后

49.risk vt.冒险的
50.worm n. 软体虫,蠕虫

51.pain n.痛,疼痛
52.gain n. 收获

53.indeed adv. 真正的
54.practice n.练习;训练;实践
55.candle n.蜡烛
56.purpose n.目的

57.content n. 内容;目录
58.conclusion n. 总结,归纳

59.guest n.客人,宾客
60.host n. 主人;主持

61.above all 首要的是
62.impolite adj. 不礼貌的

短 语 清 单

1. old enough to do sth年龄足够大做某事
2. learn about manners了解礼节

3. share things with others与他人分享东西
4. never too old to learn 活到老学到老

5. do the right things做正确的事情
6. drop litter everywhere到处扔垃圾

7. leave the tap running让水龙头一直开着
8. obey traffic rules遵守交通规则

9. queue for your turn排队等候轮到你
10. keep the library clean保持图书馆干净

11. write in the books在书上写字
12. put them back把它们放回去


13. British people英国人
14. say hello to sb向某人问好

15. shake your hand握住你的手
16. for the first time第一次

17. greet people with a kiss用一个吻问候人
18. start a conversation开始一个谈话

19. talk about the weather谈论天气
20. avoid subjects like age or money避免像年龄或金钱的话题

21. behave politely in public在公共场合表现礼貌
22. push in before others在其他人之前挤进去

23. bump into someone in the street在街上撞到某人
24. be in their way挡他们的路

25. push past you从你身边挤过去
26. be polite enough to wait till you move足够有礼貌等到你移动

27. as well也
28. all the time一直

29. keep your voice down压低你的声音
30. in public在公共场合

31. shout or laugh loudly高声大叫或大笑
32. just as an old saying goes正如那句老话

33. When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗
34. push in推进去

35. by accident偶然地
36. try not to do something尽力不要做某事

37. queue for something排队等东西
38. in a strange place在一个陌生的地方

39. greet each other彼此打招呼
40. improve our manners改善我们的礼貌

41. invite Jenny to talk about manners邀请詹妮谈论礼仪
42. the proper way to greet people问候别人的合适方式

43. any time任何时候
44. make everyone laugh使每个人笑

45. on one’s own独自
46. the radio show 广播节目

47. join the discussion参加讨论
48. be kind enough to do足够善良做某事

49. too polite to shout loudly太有礼貌不可能大声喊叫
50. express oneself clearly清楚地表达自己

51. write down all the main points写下所有的重点
52. take her hat with her把她的帽子随身带上

53. be busy with her dancing lesson忙于她的舞蹈课
54. too hard for us to understand对我们来说太难，不能理解

55. adj. enough to do sth足够……做某事
56. too …to …太……而不能……

57. make sure确信
58. at the table在桌旁

59. both guests and hosts客人和主人都
60. at the school hall在学校礼堂

61. public signs公共标志
62. keep us away from danger使我们远离危险

63. warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人某事
64. No smoking禁止吸烟

65. No photos禁止拍照
66. No parking禁止停车

67. No littering禁止扔垃圾
68. be bright in colours颜色是明亮的

69. the famous painting by Picasso毕加索的名画
70. take a photo of it给它照相

71. in order to be successful为了成功
72. lose everything all at one time在同一时间失去所有的一切

73. it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人
74. many hands make work light众人拾柴火焰高

75. every dog has its day凡人皆有出头日
76. put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷

77. the glass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高
78. Action speaks louder than words.行动胜于言辩。
79. No pains, no gains.一分付出一份收获。
80. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧

81. burn the candle at both ends劳累过度
82. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

83. the early birds catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃
84. eat with your mouth open 张大你的嘴巴吃饭

85. talk with food in your mouth你嘴里有食物时说话
86. reach over someone’s plate for something越过某人的盘子取东西

87. wait for everyone to finish等到大家完成
88. table manners餐桌礼仪

89. the purpose of the talk 讲座的目的
90. while eating or drinking在吃喝的时候

Unit 6 Sunshine for all

1.train vi.&vt. 接受训练;培训
2.the Olympic (Games) n. 奥林匹克运动会

3.support n.支持
4.meaningful adj. 有意义的

5.blind adj.瞎的
6.deaf adj.聋的

7.disabled adj. 残疾的
8.elderly adj.年老的

9.homeless adj. 无家可归的
10.volunteer vi.&vt. 志愿做,义务做

11.expect vi.&vt. 期待,指望;预料
12.adult n.成年人

13.intellectual adj.智力的
14.disability n.缺陷,障碍
15.chance n.机会
16.event n.(运动)比赛项目;大事

17.similar adj.同样的,类似的
18.give up 放弃

19.necessary adj.必须的,必要的
20.training n.培训,训练

21.task n.任务,工作
22.athlete n. 运动员
23.coach n.教练
24.gold n.黄金;金牌

25.silver n.银;银牌
26.confident adj. 自信的

27.background n.背景
28.closely adv.密切的

29.achieve vt.实现,达到
30.prize n.奖赏,奖品

31.donate vt. 捐献
32.charity n. 慈善;慈善机构

33.organization n.机构,组织
34.one-to/on-one adv. 一对一地

35.blood n.血
36.south-west adj.&adv 西南方

37.north-west adj.&adv西北方
38.project n.项目,工程;课题

39.disease n. 疾病
40.operation n. 手术

41.survivor n.幸存者
42.give a helping hand 帮助,伸出援助之手

43.introduction n.引言;介绍
短 语 清 单

1. train to be a volunteer训练成为志愿者
2. It’s meaningful to do sth.做某事是有意义的。

3. do something for the Olympics为奥运会做点事
4. need some more food to eat还需要些食物吃

5. have their own place to live有他们自己住的地方
6. help homeless people帮助无家可归的人

7. give them food and clothes给他们食物和衣服
8. other ways to help them帮助他们的其他方法

9. write to the local government写信给当地政府
10. provide sth for sb为某人提供某物

11. special places for homeless people to stay给无家可归的人呆的特殊地方
12. volunteer for sth自愿为某事服务
13. know what to expect知道期待什么
14. back in October 2007回到2007年10月

15. work as a volunteer当志愿者
16. adults with mental disabilities精神残疾的成年人

17. give sb a chance to do sth给某人做某事机会
18. show their skills to the world向世界展示他们的技能

19. events similar to those in the Olympics类似于奥运会的事件
20. give up their free time放弃他们的空余时间

21. receive training before doing the tasks在做任务之前接受训练
22. provide support for the athletes为运动员提供支持

23. help make the events a great success帮助让事件圆满成功
24. swimming coach游泳教练

25. a boy called Li Hai 一个叫李海的男孩
26. from North China来自中国北部

27. be born with serious mental problems天生的有严重的心理问题
28. join the competition参加竞赛

29. It’s brave of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真勇敢。
30. to Li Hai 对李海来说

31. the most important thing is not to do sth最重要的事不是做某事
32. win a gold or silver获得一块金牌或银牌

33. take part (in)参加
34. feel more confident感到更加自信

35. because of因为
36. bring people together把人们带到了一起

37. volunteers from different backgrounds来自不同背景的志愿者
38. feel like part of one big family感觉像大家庭的一部分

39. work closely with sb与某人密切合作
40. help them achieve their dreams帮助他们实现他们的理想

41. international sports festival 国际体育节
42. offer to help without getting paid免费提供帮助

43. win the first prize获得一等奖
44. feel more sure感到更加确信

45. make their dreams come true使他们的梦想成真
46. That’s why …那就是……的原因

47. be different from other usual sports games 不同于其他一般的体育比赛
48. only a few events 有少数的事件

49. be sure to do sth 确信做某事
50. get to do sth 去做某事

51. give seats to the elderly给老人让座
52. keep a lost pet养丢失的宠物

53. work for the charity为慈善事业工作
54. ask about the voluntary work问关于志愿工作

55. mean a lot意味着很多
56. do their work one-to-one一对一地做他们的工作
57. without the help of volunteers没有志愿者的帮助
58. have trouble talking to sb 和人交谈有困难

59. a little有点儿
60. make friends with them和他们交朋友

61. work in a mountain area 在一个山区工作
62. a college student 一个大学生

63. work in the fields在田里干活
64. a training plan一个训练计划

65. take part in 参加
66. a primary school teacher一个小学老师

67. talk on the phone在电话中交谈
68. teach them Chinese教他们语文

69. in this way 这样
70. improve their lives 改善他们的生活

71. save our pocket money节约我们的零花钱
72. in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中

73. donate it to those in need把它捐给需要的人
74. give food to homeless people给无家可归的人食物

75. the Special Olympics World Olympics世界特殊奥运会
76. the Olympic Games 奥运会

77. Here you are. 给你。
78. at work在工作中

79. children without parents没有父母的孩子
80. do something to help 做点事来帮忙

81. what kind of help什么样的帮助
82. have a serious blood disease有一个严重的血液病

83. have enough money for such an operation有足够的钱做这样的手术
84. as soon as possible尽快

85. lose one’s life丧失生命
86. ask for help寻求帮助

87. give a helping hand伸出援助之手
88. get well again又好起来

89. earthquake survivors地震幸存者
90. someone with a serious disease一个有严重疾病的人

Unit 7 International charities

1.especially adv.特别,尤其
2.basic adj.基础的,基本的

3.education n 教育
4.equal adj.平等的

5.right n 权利
6.spread n扩散;分散;展开

7.interview n 采访者
8.blindness n 失明
9.mostly adv.主要的,大部分的
10.case n 病例;案例

11.cure vt. 治愈
12.medical adj.医学的,医疗的

13.treatment n 治疗
14.patient n 病人

15.afford vt.买得起;能做
16.go to hospital 去看病

17.on board 在飞机 (船,火车)上
18.operate vi. 做束手

19.proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的
20.reader n 读者

21.medicine n医学；药
22.develop vi.&vt. 发展;加强
23.treat vt.治疗;处理
24.carry on 继续开展 ,继续下去

25.leaflet n. 传单;散页印刷品
26.hand out 分发 ,提出

27.hold vt.举行
28.set vi.&vt.创建,建立
29.set up 建起,设立
30.including prep.包括,包含
31.war n 战争
32.organize vt. 组织

33.organise vt. 组织
34.pale adj.苍白的

35.matter n.事情,问题
36.check n.检查

37.secretary n.秘书
38.make up one's mind 决定
39.India n.印度
40.officer n.官员
短 语 清 单

1. international charities国际慈善机构
2. pocket money零花钱

3. have some pocket money left剩下一些零花钱
4. have a big lunch大吃一顿

5. too weak to walk any further太疲劳不能再走了
6. come on 快，加油

7. charities around the world世界各地的慈善机构
8. know about charities了解慈善机构

9. a charity called UNICEF 一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构
10. build a better world for everyone为所有人创造一个更美好的世界

11. all over the world世界各地
12. basic education基础教育

13. children in poor areas贫困地区的孩子们
14. the equal rights of girls and women女孩和妇女的平等权利

15. prevent the spread of some serious diseases防止一些严重疾病的传播
16. among young people在年轻人中间

17. do a good job干得好
18. basic education 基础教育

19. a UNICEF officer一个联合国儿童基金会的官员
20. the condition of the local people当地人的条件
21. an interview with an ORBIS doctor对奥比斯医生的采访
22. something about blindness关于失明的事情

23. 80 per cent of theses cases 这些病例的百分之八十
24. can be prevented or cured能被预防或治愈

25. have money for medical treatment有钱进行医学治疗
26. use a Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas使用空中眼科医院访问贫困地区

27. volunteer doctors志愿者医生
28. do operations 做手术

29. be used as a training centre被用作训练中心
30. many of our patients我们的许多病人

31. afford to go to hospital付得起去看病的钱
32. be invited on board被邀请到飞机上
33. learn about eye operations了解眼科手术
34. teach them new skills教他们新的技能

35. by training them 通过训练他们
36. during my last visit在我上次访问期间

37. be operated on被动手术
38. be proud to do sth很自豪做某事

39. modern medicine现代医学
40. carry on with our work继续从事我们的工作

41. Passive voice被动语态
42. hand out leaflets散发传单

43. the lives of patients 病人的生命
44. the patients with eye problems眼睛有问题的病人

45. the Students’ Union 学生会
46. set up建立

47. charity project慈善项目
48. be called Project Hope被称为希望工程

49. with its help在它的帮助下
50. millions of poor children 成百万的贫困学生

51. part of the United Nations联合国的一部分
52. after World War Ⅱ第二次世界大战以后

53. because of the war 由于战争
54. make the world a better place for children使世界成为对小孩来说更好的地方

55. raise money by selling Christmas cards通过卖圣诞卡片捐钱
56. prevent them from getting illnesses阻止他们得病

57. support it by donating money通过捐钱支持它
58. look pale看上去脸色苍白

59. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
60. don’t feel well 感到不舒服

61. have got a toothache牙痛
62. feel like that 感觉那样

63. let me have a check让我检查一下
64. nothing serious不严重

65. in a few days几天以后
66. the big day大喜的日子

67. not at all根本不
68. be a success成功

69. keep asking myself 不停地问我自己
70. no time to be nervous any more没有时间再紧张

71. a secretary of a company一个公司的秘书
72. train as a nurse训练当护士

73. drive to work开车去上班
74. travel to many places去许多地方旅行

75. be afraid of flying害怕乘飞机

76. see a TV programme about ORBIS看一个关于ORBIS的电视节目
77. learn about sth得知有关……的消息

78. make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事
79. attend courses after work下班后参加课程

80. get used to traveling by plane习惯于乘飞机旅行
81. be able to 能够

82. have as much money as before像以前那么有钱
83. used to work on the farm all day过去常常整天在农场工作

Unit 8 A green world

1.dig vi.&vt. 挖(洞,沟等)
2.serious adj.认真的,严肃的

3.breadfruit n.面包果
4.reduce vi.&vt. 减少,降低

5.turn off 关上(开关)
6.recycle vt. 回收利用，循环利用

7.wise adj.明智的,充满智慧的
8.plastic n. 塑料

9.separate vi.&vt. 分开,隔开
10.recycling n.回收利用,循环利用

11.allow vt.允许
12.cut down 砍倒

13.punish vt.处罚,惩罚
14.fine vt.罚款

15.limit vt. 限制
16.depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望

17.depend on/upon 依靠，取决于
18.rich adj.丰富的;富有的

19.resource n.资源
20.wisely adv.明智地,充满智慧地

21.run out 用完,耗尽
22.produce vt.导致,产生

23.difference n.差异,不同（之处）
24.make a difference (to sb/sth) (对…)有影响,起作用

25.poster n.海报
26.display vi.&vt. 展示；陈列

27.pollute vt. 污染
28.harm vt. 伤害;损害

29.living adj.活着的,活着
30.survey n.调查

31.empty adj.空的
32.dust n. 灰尘，尘土

33.harmful adj.有害的
34.soil n. 土壤

35.in place 在正确位置
36.coal n.煤

37.oil n.石油;原油;食用油
38.gas n.气体;煤气

39.form vi.&vt. 形成
40.carelessly adv.满不在乎的,粗心的

41.reuse vt. 再利用
42.simple adj.简单的

43.step n.步骤;措施
44.power n.电力;力量

短 语 清 单

1. plant trees植树
2. be good for us对我们有益
3. plant breadfruit trees种面包树
4. care about the Earth关心地球
5. live a green life过绿色生活
6. reduce air pollution减少空气污染

7. by riding bicycles 通过骑自行车
8. save water节约水

9. take shorter showers 洗个短时间的澡
10. turn off the lights 关灯

11. protect the environment保护环境
12. recycle waste 回收废物

13. used to do sth 过去常做某事
14. drive me to school开车送我去学校

15. cause serious air pollution导致严重的空气污染
16. choose public transport选择公共交通工具

17. remember to do sth 记住要做某事
18. from around the country来自全国各地

19. do with old clothes 处置旧衣服
20. sound like a good idea听起来像是个好主意

21. a country with high mountains一个有高大山脉的国家
22. clean blue lakes干净的蓝色湖泊

23. try to keep it that way 试着保持这样
24. be separated into different groups 被分成不同的组

25. an organization for recycling clothes 一个回收衣服的组织
26. in charity shops 在慈善店里

27. be given to the poor被给了穷人
28. be sent to factories for recycling被送到工厂回收

29. have many laws to protect the environment有许多法律来保护环境
30. cut down trees砍下树

31. drop litter in a public place在公共场合丢垃圾
32. be fined by the police被警察罚款

33. limit air and water pollution限制空气污染和水污染
34. depend on its rich resources to live依靠它丰富的资源生活

35. use energy from the sun利用来自太阳的能量
36. the new types of energy新型的能量

37. cost very little 成本很小
38. run out 用完

39. produce little pollution产生很少的污染
40. World Environment Day世界环境日

41. make a difference有影响
42. do something wrong做错事

43. so that以便、为的是
44. be recycled to make new things被回收做出新的东西

45. in Environment Week 在环境周
46. in the town square在城镇的广场

47. at the town hall在市政厅
48. be invited to the show被邀请参加演出

49. ways about how to protect the environment 关于如何保护环境的方法
50. one of the biggest problems最大的问题之一

51. throw rubbish into the river把垃圾扔到河里
52. be filled with pollution充满污染

53. many of them他们中的许多
54. make people ill使人们生病

55. use them wisely明智地使用它们
56. throw away carelessly不小心扔掉

57. take proper action to do sth采取适当的行动来做某事
58. produce less waste产生更少的垃圾

59. if possible如果有可能
60. as a result 结果、因此

61. students’ daily habits学生们的日常习惯
62. number of questions问题的数目

63. turn off the tap关水龙头
64. when brushing teeth当刷牙时

65. use both sides of the paper使用纸的两面
66. do a survey 进行调查

67. do a lot to protect the environment做许多事来保护环境
68. become a serious problem变成一个严重的问题

69. be harmful to our health对我们的健康有伤害
70. keep soil in place during storms在暴风雨期间保持土壤

71. provide homes for animals为动物提供住所
72. provide us with necessary food 给我们提供必要的食物

73. not only…but also…不但……而且……
74. natural gas天然气

75. dig up from the ground从地面挖掘
76. in order to save power为了节省电力

77. when shopping当购物时
78. develop a green lifestyle开发一个绿色的生活方式

79. follow these small steps遵循这些小步骤
80. make a big difference to the Earth对地球造成很大影响

81. turn off the power关电源
82. be in use在使用

83. separate waste into different groups垃圾分成不同的组
84. change for the worse恶化

85. take some simple steps采取一些简单的步骤