安徽省安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量诊断测试英语试题

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高一分班试卷参考答案 听力 1-5 CAABC   6-10 BABCA    11-15 ACBAB     16-20 CACBB阅读 21-23 ABD    24-27 DCCC    28-31 CADB   32-35 AADB七选五 36-40 GBECD完形填空 41-45 BCADC  46-50 CBDAB  51-55 DABCA语法填空 56. animals   57. smaller   58. it   59. for   60. easilyhealthy  62. that/which  63. to survive  64. predicted  65. disappearing 写作一【参考范文】Dear fellow students, I’m honored to have the chance to make a speech. From my point of view, the following may be helpful to maintain friendship.（主题）To begin with, we should be honest with our friends. Lies will surely make them stay far away from us. Second, we should become good listeners as well so that we can have a good understanding of our friends. Third, we ought to be supportive whenever our friends are in trouble, for a friend in need is a friend indeed.（如何维持友谊）That’s all. Thank you for your listening.读后续写【参考范文】That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary , “I am going to phone the owner.”Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner's house phone. A girl answered the phone. Keith asked, “Have you lost a cellphone? I'm Keith. I found your cellphone. Can you come and get it?” “Yes!” the girl replied excitedly. Then she expressed her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith and Mary. Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.【点评】续写部分内容充实，语言地道，逻辑性强，细节拓展合情合理，较为真实地展现了青少年的认知水平和思想变化。在价值引导方面，虽然基思一开始想把手机据为己有，但是经过激烈的思想斗争，他最终决定把手机归还失主，做个诚实的人。在遣词造句方面，高级词汇和高级语法结构的使用使文章增色不少，如：have difficulty doing, be uncertain about, at the loss of, be determined to do, express one's gratitude, repeatedly等；以及时间状语从句(When he thought..);宾语从句(what he should do; how sad the young lady would be...; that honesty was indeed the best policy);现在分词短语作状语(Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile);形容词短语作状语(uncertain about what he should do)等。听力材料Text 1W: You’re Australian, aren’t you?M: No, I was born in London, although my mother is from New Zealand.Text 2M: You will arrive at the city center in less than 15 minutes by bus.W: What else can I take?M: Taxis are expensive. You can also take a subway. It comes every 2 minutes.W: I’ll go to the subway station right now.Text 3W: They’re shouting and dancing excitedly all day long.M: Isn’t it terrible? I can’t focus on my studies.W: Neither can I. I even can’t fall into sleep.Text 4M: Will we go out for lunch?W: I think we should have it sent to our house.M: You’re right. There'll be a football match in a minute.Text 5W: Please write your name on this line.M: Which, my first name or last name?W: Your family name, and then your first name. And since you are not married, please put a mark in the single box.Text 6W: Hello?M: Hello. This is the travel agency returning your call. You left a message about the program you’d booked, asking which sports were included in the cost?W: Yeah, that’s true.M: Well, there is an extra pay for swimming but if you want to play golf, that’s free for all hotel guests and horse-riding is also for you at no extra money, which is good because I think you are interested in that.W: That’s great! Is that all?M: Yes. Please let me know if I can help you with any other information. Goodbye.Text 7M: Hi, Kate.W: Hi, Don. What a surprise!M: Yeah, we haven’t seen each other for almost three months. And you look quite different now.W: Have you noticed what has changed?M: Oh, you are in good shape. Are you on a diet or drinking a diet tea?W: Neither. I’m just doing more exercise. And it’s really worked in the past three months. I’ve lost three pounds.M: Wow! That's great! I really want to lose weight. I've been trying for two months, but it’s difficult to keep up the exercise.W: That’s true. Old habits are hard to break.M: What kind of exercise do you take? Do you go swimming or running?W: Well, I’m taking a dance class. I dance two hours every day after work.M: Dance? You only go dancing? That’s not hard. I can do that.W: Why not join my dance class next week?M: Good idea!Text 8M: Atlas Hotel, can I help you?W: Oh yes, a friend told me about your ad on a paper.M: Yes, and you can visit our website too.W: I’d like to book some rooms, please.M: When would you like to stay here?W: Well, we’ve booked flights on the 23rd of August.M: OK, how long do you want to stay?W: Last year we only stayed a week, and this time we think two weeks, until September 6th,if it’s possible.M: That looks fine.W: And we’ve got two children, and I was wondering if you have any rooms that are next to each other.M: Let’s see. I’m afraid that isn’t possible, but we have what we call a family room, which can take two adults and two children.W: Oh, that sounds perfect.Text 9W: What are you doing, Alex?M: I am looking for my candy. Some are gone.W: Who could take your candy?M: I’m sure that Cynthia took it.W: Cynthia? I don’t believe.M: I think she did! She was at school yesterday.W: So was everyone else! It’s a big school.M: She likes candy.W: Lots of people like candy. I think you’re mistaken.M: Wait a minute. Why are you so sure she didn’t take it?W: Because she stayed with me all day long.Text 10W: Well, for breakfast sometimes I have a glass of orange juice and milk, and a piece of fruit, and a piece of bread, if I get hungry, with butter on it. Sometimes I’ll have fried eggs, with cheese on it. And that’s my basic breakfast. My lunch is a sandwich with cheese, cabbages and tomatoes. Sometimes I have sandwiches with peanut and butter. Followed by a piece of fruit again, apples are really good. And then I’ll have a cookie or something like that for dessert. As for dinner times, that’s when I have a big meal, and I love hamburgers, or anything that has meat in it. And then I follow all that up with dessert at the end, and ice cream is my favourite food, so that’s a nice dessert.答案详解A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。A 细节理解题。根据文章的介绍可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。B 推理判断题。三星堆博物馆的最后售票时间是下午五点，中国国家博物馆在下午四点半以后不允许进入，上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆在下午四点以后都不能进入。故可推知，这四个博物馆的共同特点是都设置了入馆的最晚时间限制。D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，中国是世界文明古国之一，有着最早的青铜冶铸技术。文章接下来介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。故可推知，这篇文章应该是来自报纸的历史和文化版块。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，常年生活在森林的内特有一天和作者及作者表弟亚瑟正在穿越一片草地，亚瑟问小白蘑菇能不能吃，然而亚瑟误解了内特的回答，侧面反映内特对森林是多么明智，对语言是多么吝啬。 D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“But he decided that urban life was not for him. He preferred to isolate himself from the crowds and noise of the city and find shelter in nature. He was more than willing to give up such advantages as flush toilets and electric blankets for the joy of watching a sunrise illuminate the frozen pines.”可知，在树林里享受日出能让内特更快乐。 C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“His knowledge of nature was extensive, and so I learned much from him through the years. ”可知，内特是个很有知识的人。  C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“We used to put them in a bowl on the table to kill flies!””可知，蘑菇可以用来杀苍蝇，可得出蘑菇有毒。 C主旨大意题。第一段讲“常年生活在森林的内特喜欢自然，不喜欢城市生活”，第二段讲“内特的一些品质（行为无法预测和知识广博）”，第三段和后文对话通过“蘑菇是否能吃”反映内特对森林是多么明智，对语言是多么吝啬，全文围绕主人翁内特展开，C项“林居者内特”能概括全文。C【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了春秋时期的政治家和哲学家孔子，介绍了孔子的个人经历，以及他著名的一些儒家思想。儒家思想认为，通过自我教育、热爱家庭、尊重传统，你可以成为一个更好的人。 C词义猜测题。根据“He didn't like the way rulers treated their..,”可知，ruler指的是“统治者”，subjects的意思是“人民”。 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He even opened China’s first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals.”可知孔子办学的目的。 D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China's transformation by teaching thousands of people.” 可知，孔子致力于社会变革。 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace.Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice. ”可知，文中提到了儒家思想帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平，可推知，作者对儒家思想的态度是支持的。D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现O型血的一种新制造方法，来解决现在医院和血库中O型血匮乏的问题。文章还说明了血液的四种类型以及这项新方法的下一步进程是进行安全测试。 A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.” 可知，科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。 A 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 "The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules. (血型的不同与红细胞是否含有某种糖分子有关。)” 可知，是红细胞中的糖分子让人们有不同的血型。 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The next step,he says,is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements(要求) and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.”可推知，新方法现在还不够安全，不能在医院里使用。 B 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.”以及文章主要内容为介绍科学家发现了一种新的O型血的制造方法。七选五 G. 细节理解题。根据前句To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words it means actually being able to use them correctly表示"要清楚地表达自己，你需要一个良好的词汇表。这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，还意味着能够正确地使用它们"，可知表示"要做到这一点，就要用例句学习生词，而不仅仅是单词表"的选项G符合前后的语境，use them correctly和example sentences;是关联词，故选G。 B. 主旨判断题。根据后句People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly"人们常说我们通过阅读来学习写作。英语阅读在很多方面都很有用。这是一个了解不同写作风格并了解如何正确使用单词的好方法"，可知表示"广泛而经常地阅读"的选项B符合本段的主题，reading是原词复现，故选B。 E. 细节理解题。根据前句Choose books or articles that interest you与"学习不应该是枯燥的”相呼应，符合前后的语境，boring和that interest you是关联词，故选E。 C. 细节理解题。根据后句The first time,look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment表示"第一次，查找一般错误，第二次查找你正在学习的语法点的错误“，可知表示"总是检查你的写作两次"的选项C符合前后的语境，The first time;the second time和twice:是关联词，故选C。 D. 细节理解题。根据前句Be prepared to write several versions(版本)of each text表示"准备好写几个版本"，可知表示"记住，熟能生巧"的选项D符合前后的语境，write several versions (版本) of each text和practice makes perfect是关联词，故选D。完形填空【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一天早上慢跑时，看到在他前面1/4英里的地方有一个人，就下定决心要在拐弯之前超越他，但是太过专注而错过了转弯的故事，最后作者得出结论：我们要有信心，我们可以做到最好，接受我们得到的一切，为它们感到幸运，保持专注，过健康的生活。41．考查动词词义辨析。B. tell告诉，识别，知道。结合空格后“he was running a little slower than me”可知是我看出来他跑得比我慢一点。42．考查动词词义辨析。C. catch赶上。根据后文第6空后“I caught and passed him.”可知我想要尽力赶上他。43．考查连词词义辨析。A. before在……之前。结合本句中“I had about a mile to go”和“I had about a mile to go”可知是在我转弯之前还有大约一英里。44．考查副词词义辨析。D. gradually逐渐地。结合本句中的“getting closer to him”可知是慢慢地（逐渐）靠近他。45．考查动词词义辨析。C. imagining想象。结合本句中的“I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition”可知这是我想象的内容。46．考查动词词义辨析。C. make做，使成功。结合“I caught and passed him.”和短语make it，意为“成功”，可知是我成功追赶上他了。47．考查动词词义辨析。B. racing比赛。结合““I beat him.” Of course, he didn’t ever know”可推断是他不知道我们在比赛。48．考查动词词义辨析。D. missed错过。结合上文“I had about a mile to go  ____3____  I needed to turn off”和“I had gone nearly six blocks past it.”可知我错过了我要拐弯的地方。49．考查名词词义辨析。A. turn around 掉头。50．考查形容词词义辨析。B. successful成功的。结合or连接并列成分，和“more important”的用“more successful”更符合句意。51．考查名词词义辨析。D. energy精力。结合作者的经历和本句中的“we spend our time and”可知是花费时间和精力去追逐别人。52．考查名词词义辨析。A. problem问题。结合“that it’s a never ending cycle”可知这是不健康竞争的问题。53．考查介词短语词义辨析。B. ahead of在……前面。结合“someone with better grades or a more satisfying job, more education, a nicer car, more money in the bank,”可知这里列举的都是别人超越你的东西，用ahead of you“在你之前”符合题意。54．考查形容词词义辨析。C. confident自信的。结合“that we can be the best that we can be”可知这里表示要有信心。55．考查动词词义辨析。A. given给定。结合句意和“the height, weight and personality”可知这里表示接受我们得到的（现在所拥有的），上文中的our given destinies也是提示。语法填空animals考查名词复数。smaller 考查比较级，提示词为much。it 考查代词it作形式主语。for 考查介词。wait (on the ice) for seals to do sth.easily 考查副词变形。healthy 考查形容词变形。which/ that 考查定语从句。to survive 考查非谓语动词。不定式表示目的。predicted 考查时态。ago提示一般过去时。disappearing 考查动词用法keep doing sth。