初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar习题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar习题，共4页。
八年级英语下册同步练习（68）8B Unit 2 Grammar 一、根据句意及中英文提示完成句子。1. Look! Some children are playing on the ____________ (沙滩).2. Class is ____________ (结束) and students can go to play football.3. My grandparents like to live in the ____________ (农村).4. His little cat has been ____________ (死的) for two days.5. Tom’s parents have been ____________ (结婚) for 15 years.二、或用括号中动词的适当形式填空1. He stayed one night in a motel and went on ____________ (travel).2. I want to have a ____________ (ride) of that bike.3. Some people still believe in _____________ (magical).4. I don't feel like_____________(walk) very much today.5. He has been ______________(die) for two years.6. We enjoyed the____________ (beautiful) of nature.7. Would you mind _____________ (take) out the trash, Jerry?8. The ____________ (mountain) tops are covered with snow.9. He went into ________________ (business) at the age of 18.10. He showed such concern that people took him to be a_____________ (relative).三、用have gone to / have been to / have been in的正确形式完成句子。1. __________ you ever ___________ Disneyland?2. Mr. Li ___________ Hong Kong. And he’ll come back in two days.3. ---How long ___________ you ___________ France?   ---Since three months ago.4. The Blacks aren’t in Beijing. They ___________ Shenzhen together.5. Ricky ___________ just ___________ Chongqing. I’m afraid you can’t see him.6. His grandpa ___________ ever ___________ England for three years.7. ---Where is Tom?    ---He ___________ the bank.8. Millie ___________ never ___________ Japan before.9. ___________ Linda ___________ Paris since she was born?10. ---Where ___________ you ___________ these days?   ---Canada and France.四、单项选择( )1. ---Where’s your father?    --He ____________ to Changsha.  A. have been  B. has gone  C. has been  D. have gone( )2. A number of tourists ___ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.  A. have been to  B. has been to  C. has gone to  D. have gone to( )3. ---How long have you ___ here? ---For two days. I __ here the day before yesterday  A. been; came  B. come; came  C. came; came  D. come; come(   )4. ---Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.---Wow, they are wonderful.  A. kept   B. have kept  C. have bought D. bought(   )5. Jack _______ school two years ago and he _______ for two years.A. leaves; has gone     B. left; has been away    C. leaves; has been away    D. left; has gone(   )6. ---How many times ______ Carl ______ to the Great Wall?---Only once.      A. does ; go   B. did ; go   C. has ;  gone   D. has ;  been(   )7. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.  A. died    B. has died   C. has dead   D. has been dead(   )8. -I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. -Never mind. I ______ here for only a few minutes.A.came   B. have been      C. have come  D. have gone(   )9. -Long time no see!I think you_____ a lot.   -Yes,I used to be quite,but now I’m active.A.changed        B.will change        C.were changing    D. have changed(   )10. -----_____ it is from your school to your home?.    -----About ten minutes’ ride.A.How much     B.How soon          C.How long        D. How far(   )11. -----When ____you____ reading the book? -----I don’t know,I must be busy recently.A. did;finish      B.have;finished       C.will;finish         D. do;finish (   )12. Not only Peter but also Simon_____to the librar.you can go there to find them.A. have been      B.have gone         C.has gone           D. has been(   )13. Mike and Sandy _____about 20 years ago.A. are married     B.have married      C.got married         D. have been married(   )14. -----How long has the film_____?  -----For about half an hour.it_____at 7:30p.m..A.been on;began    B.begun;began      C.been on;has began   D. begun;has began(   )15. Mr Li ______Kunming. He______the city three times. This time he______Kunming for three days.A.has been to, has gone to, have been in      B.Has gone to, has been to, have been inC.Has been in, has been to, have gone to     D.Has gone to, has been in, has been to(   )16. -It’s a long time 　　 we last met. How is everything? -Not bad, except that I am always missing you. A. when    B. since          C. before           D. while(   )17. --- Is your father in?    --- No, he ________ for three hours.      A. has left              B. has been out       C. went out        D. has gone out(   )18. Tom and Tim can speak good Chinese because they _______China for six years. A. have been in           B. have been to        C. have come to        D. have gone to(   )19. We couldn’t stop ______ photos of the Disneyland Park when we visited there. A. to take                 B. take                  C. taking              D. took(   )20. Denmark is famous for ______________.       A. the Eiffel Tower  B. the Statue of Liberty  C. the Little Mermaid  D. the Leaning Tower(   )21. Space Mountain is an exciting roller coaster . It runs ___the speed of 52 kilometers per hour.A. on            B. at                 C. in                D. with(   )22. When the dancers stopped ______ to us, we all couldn’t stop ______ excitedly.        A. waving ; to shout  B. to wave ; to shout  C. to waving; shouting  D. to wave; shouting(   )23. I __________here since we last ________ in Beijing.        A. is ;  met        B. met; have been    C. have been; met      D. was; meet(   )24. -----I’m going on a trip to Hong Kong after the exam .    ---- Really, _________.        A. Have a nice time.   B. It’s nice of you.   C. OK.        D. Congratulation to you.(   )25. The teacher always reads a story for the children ______ a day .       A. in the end     B. at the end      C. in the end of     D. at the end of五、完形填空How was your holiday? My wife and I went on a trip to  1   last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best  2  to visit England. The  3  is usually quite fine and there aren’t too many  4   in October.We  5  in a small hotel in the west of England. We did most of the sightseeing on foot. We went to look at many wonderful  6  of interest. We   7   went shopping and spend much  8  .What we liked most was going to watch some plays(戏剧)  9   we don’t have the chance to watch such good   10   at home. A lot of people say that  11  food is not very nice. We don’t think so. It’s true that most of the   12   were French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some really good traditional English  13 .We enjoyed our holiday so much that we decided to go there   14   this year. We are going to take our umbrellas with us. I believe sometimes we’ll  15  them.(  )1. A. New York  B. Washington      C. London  D. Tokyo(  )2. A. autumn      B. year    C. season   D. day(  )3. A. UK   B. weather   C. people   D. library(  )4. A. visitors   B. trucks    C. houses   D. places(  )5. A. came   B. stayed       C. bought   D. borrowed(  )6. A. schools      B. places    C. shops   D. buildings (  )7. A. too   B. either    C. as well   D. also(  )8. A. sport   B. food    C. money   D. drink(  )9. A. but      B. or       C. so   D. because(  )10. A. plays   B. jokes    C. films   D. stories(  )11. A. English  B. Chinese   C. Japanese  D. Canadian(  )12. A. halls   B. houses       C. buildings  D. restaurants(  )13. A. visitors     B. friends       C. meals   D. clothes(  )14. A. more   B. again    C. once   D. second(  )15.A. like    B. give    C. see   D. need六、阅读理解Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still take hours to go out the airport and into the city.I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to train station or bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.( )1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?    A. Because it’s fast.         B. Because it’s safe.    C. Because you can walk around in the plane.  D. Because it’s cheap.( )2. Which is NOT the good things about the train?    A. It is safe.                     B. It takes a little more time.    C. You can open the windows.     D. You can walk around in the train.( )3. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?    A. A bus.    B. A car.   C. A train.  D. A bike.( )4. What is the bad things about the car?   A. You needn’t go to a station.          B. You can start your journey when you want to.   C. There are too many cars on the road.   D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.( )5. What does the writer think of the transportations?A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport to take the plane.B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.七、阅读与回答问题。答案不超过6个词。Long long ago,there lived a very cruel(残酷的) sultan．Sultan ruled his kingdom with an iron fist(铁拳)．Everyone in the land did exactly what sultan ordered．The kingdom’s prisons(监狱) were full of people who had not done what the sultan had ordered．As the sultan’s next birthday came,everyone was too afraid to get up and face the day．Luckily, most people had nothing to worry about except Ali and Baboo, for they were told to go before the sultan．They were told to take part in a camel race．The winner of the race was the person whose camel came last．The loser would get five years in prison．Ali and Baboo came to the starting line of the race and set off,but very very slowly．Neither man wanted to go in front of the other．So before long their camels stopped．They had no idea．The kingdom’s wisest person, a woman named Shiraz, came to the two men．She whispered something in each other’s ear．Then each man leaped (跳跃) on a camel and rode the camels--faster and faster．They raced towards the finish line as quickly as they could．   Everyone was surprised at what was happening．One man asked Shiraz what she had told the camel riders．“Simple,”she said,“I just told each of them to get on the other man’s camel．After all, the winner is the person whose camel comes last．”1．How did sultan rule his kingdom?       ________________________________________2．How many people had a lot to worry about in the kingdom？_________________________3．How long would the loser be in prison if one of them failed in the camel race?___________4．Who was the kingdom’s wisest person?___________________________________________5．What do you think of Shiraz’s idea?______________________________________________八、任务型阅读。请从以下选项(ABCDEF)中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺前后连贯，结构完整，并写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。选项中有一项是多余选项。An old man lived in a village. He had an old statue (雕像). (1) _______ He thought it wasn’t valuable (很值钱的) at all, so he put it outside his house.(2) _______ When the young man saw the statue, he said to the old man, “I will pay you 5 yuan for it." The old man said OK. (3) _______ He saw many people standing in front of a shop. There was a man shouting,“(4) _______ You will pay only 100 yuan to enjoy it.”The old man was very curious (好奇的)，so he paid 100 yuan and went into the shop. (5) _______ It was just the statue that he sold for 5 yuan.A. The young man was happy to get the statue.  B. A year later, the old man went to the city to go shopping.C. Come in and see the best statue in the world.  D. A famous artist made it, but the old man didn't know.E. When he saw what was in the shop, he couldn't believe his eyes.F. One day, a young man passed by the old man's house.1._______________ 2_____________ 3________________ 4______________ 5_____________