Unit8 词汇专项习题 人教版八年级英语上册

Unit8 词汇专项习题及答案

一、根据汉语提示填空

1．Please ________ (切) the cake with the knife.

2．I don’t have enough money to pay for the ________(奶酪).

3．Jack ________ (最终) worked out the problem with the teacher’s help.

4．I had ________ ________ ________ ________（三片面包） for breakfast this morning.

5．—I want to buy ________ ________ (一些蜂蜜).

—________ ________ (多少) honey do you need?

6．_________ the pear _________ （把…切成）small pieces carefully.

7．You need to ________ some water ________ (把……加入……) the pot very slowly.

二、根据首字母填空

8．The milk is not sweet enough, please add some s________ into it.

9．I’d like to a________ some sugar to the coffee before drinking.

10．When we arrived, the leader s_________ our hands with a smile on his face.

11．My T-shirt got a h________ in it, so I don’t want to wear it today.

12．Don’t eat too much ice-cream. It is high in fat (脂肪）and s________.

13．The man wanted to d________ a hole on the ground to plant the tree.

14．Don’t p________ waste things into the river and it will make it dirty.

15．I need six s_________ of honey to make the cake.

16．If you have a sore throat(嗓子疼), you can drink hot tea with h________.

17．Joe is p________ an orange in the living room now. His son wants to eat it.

18．Linda put three bananas and one cup of y________ in the blender to make a banana milk shake.

三、短文选词填空

   Do you know how__39__ a cup of tea? You may __40__ it’s simple. In fact,it is not. Now let me __41__ you the steps. __42__, warm up your teapot by__43__ hot water into it. After a while. pour the water out and ___44___ some tea in the teapot. Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with is cap tightly(紧紧地). Then brew(泡) the tea for five ___45___. Good tea __46__ much time to brew. But the tea will be quite bitter(苦的) if you brew for too long. ___47___ ,pour the tea into your cup and you can __48__ it.

四、完形填空

When I was young,I enjoyed watching my mother cook. My favorite food was fried eggs（煎鸡蛋）,so my mother often cooked them ___1___ me. Every time she cooked fried eggs, I couldn't ___2___ to eat.

One day, my mother was not at home. I decided to fry an egg by ___3___ . Having watched my mother do it many times before,I thought I would make it. ___4___ , I washed the pan（平底锅）. Next,I poured some oil into the pan. Then,I ___5___ the stove（火炉）.

However, when it became hot, the oil splattered（飞溅）all over the stove. Some of it got on my face and arms. I was so ___6___ that I cried out and did not even try to go near the pan! After a few minutes,the oil ___7___  splattering. I turned off the stove quickly and spent the next hour cleaning the ___8___ .

After that,I ___9___ wanted to learn cooking. Now,I still can't try anything. I only help my mother do the dishes _____10_____ she finishes cooking.

1．A．for B．to C．with D．on

2．A．plan B．hope C．wait D．try

3．A．me B．myself C．my D．mine

4．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Finally

5．A．got on B．got off C．turned on D．turned off

6．A．scared B．bored C．hungry D．excited

7．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．minded D．stopped

8．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．classroom D．library

9．A．always B．usually C．often D．never

10．A．before B．after C．although D．but

五、阅读理解

Turkey is an important part of American traditional food. Here are some cool facts about the delicious food and the bird it comes from.

☆According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.

☆Adult turkeys have about 3500 feathers. The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.

☆There are over 8000 turkey farms in the US. 90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.

☆For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil armsrtong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey!

☆Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon(特赦令) to the bird and it will live the rest of its years on a farm

☆In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.

根据材料内容选择正确答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内

A

11．From the passage, we can know that the name of the turkey came from      .

A．the place they live B．the feather they have

C．the sound they make D．the shape they have

12．The heaviest turkey was           .

A．86 pounds B．3500 pounds C．8000 pounds D．256 pounds

13．Most of the Americans eat turkey when they are on           .

A．Spring Festival B．Thanksgiving Day

C．Christmas Day D．New Year’s Day

14．          eat turkeys when they are on the moon.

A．American homes B．American astronauts

C．American presidents D．American organizations

15．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Turkey is a kind of bird

B．An American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey.

C．In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.

D．In fact, most of the Americans don’t like Turkey.

B

The most famous food in the Republic of Korea is kimchi（泡菜）.It is the food they eat every day. Also，there are about 190 kinds of kimchi. There are different kinds of kimchi for different seasons of the year. For example，in spring，watery kimchi，which is called mooli kimchi，and Chinese cabbage are popular. In summer，young radish（萝卜）kimchi which is called chonggak kimchi and cucumber（黄瓜）kimchi are common.

The Republic of Korea is a small country. There are not enough fields to grow vegetables. In winter，it often snows and it is very cold. In the old days，people there found pepper was very good for them. They also found salty water could help them keep cabbage longer，so they mixed pepper，salt and cabbage together. They named it kimchi.

Today，lots of things are added to kimchi，such as fish，lettuce，pears，apples and other ingredients. Some scientists say kimchi is very good for health，but others don't agree. What do you think of it？

16．What do people in the Republic of Korea make in spring？

A．Mooli kimchi. B．Chonggak kimchi.

C．Cucumber kimchi. D．Fruit kimchi.

17．Why did people in the Republic of Korea make kimchi in the old days？

A．Because people there didn't grow vegetables. B．Because there was too much pepper.

C．Because there were not enough vegetables. D．Because eating kimchi made them warm.

18．What's the second paragraph（段）mainly about？

A．Kimchi's ingredients. B．Different kinds of kimchi.

C．People in the Republic of Korea and kimchi. D．The history of kimchi.

19．_________ is not mentioned（被提到）about the ingredients of making kimchi.

A．Cabbage B．Yogurt C．Fish D．Lettuce

20．Which of the following is NOT true？

A．People in the Republic of Korea eat kimchi every day.

B．Chonggak kimchi is made of radishes.

C．Scientists have the same ideas about kimchi.

D．There are different kinds of kimchi in different seasons of the year.

参考答案：

1．A    2．C    3．B    4．A    5．C    6．A    7．D    8．B    9．D    10．B

11．C    12．A    13．B    14．B    15．D

16．A    17．C    18．D    19．B    20．C

21．cut

22．cheese

23．finally

24．three     pieces     of     bread

25．some     honey     How     much

26．Cut     into

27．add     to/into

28．(s)ugar

29．(a)dd

30．(s)hook

31．(h)ole

32．(s)ugar

33．(d)ig

34．(p)our

35．spoons

36．(h)oney

37．(p)eeling

38．(y)ogurt

39．to make    40．think    41．tell    42．First    43．pouring    44．put    45．minutes     46．needs     47．Finally    48．drink