2022-2023 英语外研版新中考精讲精练 模拟测试（一）

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模拟测试（一）一．选择题（共10小题）1．Father's love seems like ____ mountain.He always hides love deep at _____ bottom of his heart.（　　）A．the；a B．/；the C．a；the D．a； /2．Students should have outdoor activities every day _______their eyesight.（　　）A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check3．Light and bright colors make people not only _______ but also more active.（　　）A．earlier B．lazier C．busier D．happier4．Jack is only four years old．He is too young to look after            ．（　　）A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself5．A candle does not produce as           light as a light bulb．（　　）A．many B．much C．few D．little6．A team was           in the company to look into the problem．（　　）A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up7．           you want to watch television，I will turn it off now．（　　）A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless8．—Do you know               ？—In the 1960s．（　　）A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created9．—To enjoy your holiday，you'd better find some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide．—                 ．（　　）A．That's a good idea B．You're welcome C．It doesn't matter D．Don't worry10．﹣My bike is broken.May I borrow yours？﹣                 .（　　）A．Certainly B．Never mind C．Great D．No，I can't二．完形填空（共1小题）11．My name is Jim Smith.I am 11 years old.I have a（1）　   　，Mary.（2）　   　I don't have a brother.Father and mother love（3）　   　，and we love（4）　   　，too.Mary and I（5）　   　in Holy Name Primary School in western Yorkshire.Father（6）　   　us to school every day.    I（7）　   　computer games，and I play them in the evening everyday.I like sports，too.And I have a ball（8）　   　.I have two basketballs，three soccer balls，and many ping﹣pong balls.I like Wang Hao from（来自）China.He plays ping﹣pong very well.    Mary doesn't like computer games or（9）　   　，She likes cartoons（卡通片）.She（10）　   　cartoons on TV every evening.（1）A.brotherB.sisterC.parentD.daughter（2）A.AndB.ButC.OfD.For（3）A.weB.meC.youD.us（4）A.themB.theyC.usD.he（5）A.doB.amC.isD.are（6）A.takesB.runsC.needsD.watches（7）A.likeB.likesC.don't likeD.know（8）A.familyB.clubC.collectionD.class（9）A.ballsB.collectionsC.classesD.sports（10）A.playsB.spellsC.watchesD.likes三．阅读理解（共4小题）12．Antarctica （南极洲） is known for being a vast land of ice and snow，a place too cold for most life.However，the continent is slowly starting to turn warm.According to the Guardian，the Antarctic has registered （登记） a new high temperature for the first time on record，prompting fears of climate instability （不稳定性） in the world's iciest place.    On Feb 9，Brazilian researchers at Seymour Island reported a temperature of 20.75°C on the icy continent of Antarctica.It was almost a full degree higher than the previous record of 19.8°C，taken on Signy Island in January 1982.    This record﹣breaking reading was taken at a monitoring （监测） station in the northern part of Antarctica.According to Brazilian soil scientist Carlos Schaefer，the temperature was documented during a 20﹣year﹣long research project.The focus of this project is to study the effect that climate change has on the permafrost （永久冻土） within the region.Permafrost is soil that stays frozen for at least two years.Although this is a first record high for Antarctica，Schaefer stressed that "We can't use this to anticipate （预测） climatic changes in the future.It's simply a signal that something different is happening in that area."    But in fact，the last high temperature reading was in the 19°C range.These higher temperatures can cause ice and glaciers （冰川） in Antarctic regions to melt.The Antarctic peninsula （半岛） the long finger of land （狭长地带） that stretches towards Argentina （阿根廷）      is most dramatically affected.Scientists saw glaciers that have retreated by more than 100 meters in Discovery Bay where the snow melted in little more than a week，leaving dark exposed rock.This melted ice leads to a rise in sea levels that can threaten the safety of coastal areas.It's believed to be behind an alarming decline of more than 50 percent in chinstrap penguin （帽带企鹅） colonies，which are dependent on sea ice.    Like American writer Ernest Hemingway once said， "The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for." We should do everything we can to help save our planet.Otherwise，it may become too hot for us to fix. （1）What prompts fears of climate instability in Antarctic？ 　   　A.Being a vast land of icing and snow.B.Being a place too cold for most life.C.Starting to turn warm slowly.D.Registering a new high temperature for the first time on record.（2）What did Brazilian researchers report on Feb 9？ 　   　A.Signy Island is the warmest region in the Antarctic.B.Antarctica hit a record high temperature of 20.75°C.C.The average temperature of Antarctica ranges from 19.8°C to 20.75°C.D.Antarctica's new record temperature is a full degree lower than in 1982.（3）What's the main purpose of the 20﹣year﹣long research project？ 　   　A.To predict possible climatic change in the future.B.To monitor Antarctica s contributions to world climate change.C.To explain why the permafrost may cause glaciers to melt.D.To examine how the permafrost is influenced by climate change.（4）What does the underlined word "retreated" probably mean？ 　   　A.Moved backward.B.Increased in size.C.Covered a certain areaD.Stretched in an opposite direction.（5）According to the text，the melted glacier may lead to 　   　.A.the pollution of ocean waterB.the release of various virusesC.threats to penguin habitatsD.disappearances of coastal cities13．Sophia is a most famous robot.She comes from Hanson Robotics，and David Hanson.head of Hanson Robotics，is her creator.He has been developing robots in the past 25 years.He believes realistic﹣looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.    Sophia has many abilities.She can copy human facial expressions，hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices.She can also speak，joke，sing and even make music.Now，the next step is to make her an artist.Hanson is so excited about this idea.He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.    In March，a digital （数字的） artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist，Andrea Bonaceto，was sold for ＄ 688.888.The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation".It's a 12﹣second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait （肖像） changing into Sophia's digital painting.Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.    The buyer，a digital artwork collector and artist，later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated （合作） between an AI and an artwork collector.    Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）.More and more digital artworks are on sale now.For example，a digital artwork by an artist，Beeple，was sold for nearly ＄ 70 million，becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold. （1）What do we know about Hanson？ 　   　A.He is interested in painting.B.He makes little money from Sophia.C.He created the robot Sophia.D.He spent 25 years developing Sophia.（2）What does the underlined word "recognize" in Paragraph Two mean？ 　   　A.Punish.B.Meet.C.Comfort.D.Know.（3）Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector？ 　   　A.Because the collector taught her how to paint.B.Because she copied the painting of the collector.C.Because she added the collector's painting to hers.D.Because all her works were collected by the collector.（4）What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph？ 　   　A.Sophia's artwork costs the most.B.Beeple must be a very famous artist.C.No one can afford digital artworks.D.Digital artworks are all made by robots.（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　   　A.Sophia，a Robot Artist.B.David Hanson.Creator of Sophia.C.Digital Artworks，Popular Again.D.Hanson Robotics，Sophia's Company.14．There are many fights in this thick book that you would see in a good action movie.In fact，the book has been made into a movie，but I'm just not interested.How would I enjoy the movie when the book didn't touch my heart at all？    I don't mind reading about bad guys in a story.In fact，I don't enjoy a book that has only good people who never do anything wrong，because it's just not real life.But Lyle Heaton goes to far this time.I've read Heaton's other books，and he is very good at writing about bad guys，but what is he trying to tell us by letting the bad guys in this book win everything in the end？    Besides，you always have to guess who the "I" in the book is.Heaton changes it so often that sometimes you just don't know who is speaking.    You might feel a lot of things when you read Purple Star，but believe me，joy wouldn't be one of them.（Alex）（1）Why does Alex have no interest in the movie made from Purple Star？ 　   　A.He does not like the book.B.There are many fights in the book.C.It is only about bad guys.D.Action movies do not touch his heart.（2）What problem about the book does Alex point out in Paragraph 2？ 　   　A.The good people never do anything wrong.B.The story in the book is not like real life.C.Heaton is not good at writing about bad guys.D.The bad guys win everything in the end.（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ 　   　A.Alex's own guess.B.Someone who is speaking.C.Another problem of the book.D.The changes of the"I"in the book.（4）What is Alex's suggestion to readers？ 　   　A.Better not read the book.B.Try to guess who the"I" is.C.Read the book as soon as possible.D.Put in a lot of feelings while reading.15．                                                         A                                              Babysitter needed    We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p.m.﹣﹣6 p.m.，Mon.﹣ Fri.    ￡40  a week.    Call Mary on 678345211.                                                               B                                            Newspaper round before school    We need young people to deliver（投递） newspapers on Monday，Wednesday and Friday mornings.The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook.Papers must be delivered before 8am.and you must have your own bike.    Interested？Ask for ，more information at Clanbrook post office                                                                 C                                                          Holiday job    Do you want to earn some money this summer？Do you speak another language？    We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday一Saturday，    Send your personal information to citynuseum@shopjiob.lkj.                                                               D                                                      Munchies Cafe    PART﹣TIME WORK    We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters to work in our cafe on Saturdays.    Come in （8 am.﹣4 pm.）or call Bella on 612398745（after4 p.m.）.（1）How much a day can you get if you choose to work as a babysitter？ 　   　A. ￡5.B. ￡8.C. ￡20.D. ￡40.（2）If you are free only on weekends，which job is right for you？ 　   　A.Job A.B.Job B.C.Job C.D.Job D.（3）How would you ask for more information if you prefer to work outdoors？ 　   　A.Call Mary on 678345211.B.Go to Clanbrook post office.C.Go online at citymuseum@shopjob.lkj.D.Call Bella on 612398745.四．阅读表达（共1小题）16．On a cold winter morning， a poor boy called Howard Kelly was on his way to school． He was so hungry that he decided to beg（乞讨）for a meal at the next house．A lovely young lady opened the door and she brought him a large glass of milk． He had it slowly， and then asked，"How much do I owe（欠）you""You owe（欠） me nothing，" she replied． "Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness．" He said， "Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart．"Years later the woman became seriously ill． The local doctors sent her to the big city， where specialists（专家）can study her illness． Dr． Howard Kelly， now famous， was called in for the consultation （会诊）． When he heard the name of the town she came from， a strange light filled his eyes． Immediately， he rose and went to her room． He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life． From that day on， he gave special attention to her and her illness．After a long time， the lady was well again at last． Dr． Kelly asked the hospital office to pass the final bill to him． He looked at it and then wrote something on the side． The bill was sent to her room． She was afraid to open it because she had thought that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off． Finally she looked， and the note on the side caught her attention． "Paid in full with a glass of milk．"根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）What was the weather like that winter morning？　   　（2）What did the young lady bring the poor boy when the boy begged（乞讨）？　   　（3）Did Dr． Kelly recognize（认出） the woman after she saw her in her room？　   　（4）Why was the woman afraid to open the bill？　   　（5）Who paid the final bill for the woman？　   　五．书面表达（共1小题）17．假如李华是你的一位朋友，她生活在一个小村子里，请根据下面要点提示具体介绍一下你的这位朋友．要点提示：1． 日常作息习惯；2． 能力：擅长音乐、会唱歌和下象棋；3． 上学方式：乘船．要求：1． 语句通顺，语意连贯；2． 所写内容必须包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥；3． 60词左右．