2022-2023 英语外研版新中考精讲精练 模拟测试（五）

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模拟测试（五）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Today in a big day for me，the last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was （1）　   　，I tried to say /w/，but made a strange sound，Everyone laughed，I haven't spoken in class since then.    （2）　   　，things have been changing a lot.Now when I listen to music through my headphones，I can follow without stuttering（结巴）!That's why I （3）　   　to talk at the science festival today.    I arrived at school early，Ryan Colby，who enjoyed （4）　   　at me；was standing by the entrance，He said， "Hey，Tom，guess what？" I tried to say，"What？" but got stuck on the /w/，He started laughing.I turned and ran.    I wasn't going to show up at the festival，but on my phone I got （5）　   　from Dad，saying "good look".And I thought OK，I wouldn't let people like Ryan Colby make me feel bad any more.    When it was my （6）　   　to speak，I just saw Ryan Colby.And then I was so （7）　   　that I chose the wrong music.So，instead of Mozart，I was listening to dance music，I couldn't （8）　   　myself talking in the same rhythm（节奏）as the music，It sounded like I was rapping（说唱）.Most people in school never heard me speak，They were really surprised.When I finished，they all stood up and cheered.    After the festival， （9）　   　wanted to be my friend.They thought I was a talented and skillful rapper!I （10）　   　my phone at lunch time and found 187 new friend requests!And one of them was from Ryan Colby. （1）A.terribleB.beautifulC.excitingD.educational（2）A.SimplyB.LuckilyC.UsuallyD.Probably（3）A.hadB.agreedC.fearedD.forgot（4）A.lookingB.shoutingC.playingD.laughing（5）A.messageB.methodC.pictureD.present（6）A.placeB.jobC.turnD.plan（7）A.seriousB.nervousC.creativeD.shy（8）A.mindB.finishC.stopD.spend（9）A.everyoneB.someoneC.bothD.no one（10）A.repairedB.collectedC.closedD.checked二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．Mr．Smith has a present shop．Every day many people go to his shop to buy presents for their friends．    One day Jim went to the shop．"Can I help you？" asks Mr．Smith．"I want a present for my friend Mike's birthday．" "What about some flowers？" "No，he never buys flowers，but he often listens to CDs．" "You can buy him a CD．" "He has many CDs．I want to give him a special present．" "Why don't you give him an interesting book？" "Oh，yes．He always likes books．Thank you，Mr．Smith．" Jim was very happy and he bought a book called Alice's Adventures in Wonderland． （1）What does Mr．Smith have？　   　A．A bookstore．B．A zoo．C．A present shop．D．A shoe shop．（2）Who does Jim buy a present for？　   　A．Mike．B．His father．C．Mr．Smith．D．His teacher．（3）How often （多久一次） does Mike listen to CDs？　   　A．Always．B．Often．C．Sometimes．D．Never．（4）Why doesn't Jim buy a CD for Mike？　   　A．Because Mike never listens to CDs．B．Because the CD is too expensive．C．Because there is no CD in the shop．D．Because Mike has many CDs．（5）What does Jim buy for Mike？　   　A．Some beautiful flowers．B．A pair of beautiful shoes．C．A book called Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．D．A CD of Justin Bieber．3．Do you like fast food？ It is cheap， and some of it is very delicious． If you are busy and have no time to cook， a fast food restaurant is a good place， but it is not a healthy one． Eating fast food often can bring lots of health problems（问题）． It can make you fat． If you want to keep healthier and still want to go to the cheap fast food restaurants， here are tips（技巧）for you to eat fast food to be healthy．    ※It is good for your to drink water with you fast food． Put a little lemon（柠檬）into your water．    ※You can have a special menu． Ear some vegetables and main dishes without（没有）the sauces（调味品）．    ※If you want to eat salad， please ask for some olive oil（橄榄油）．    ※If you want to eat some field food， ask the waiters to steam it for you    In a word， it is important for you to be healthy． Please be careful to eat the fast food． （1）Fast food is　   　．A． cheap and deliciousB． expensive and deliciousC． cheap and healthyD． expensive and healthy（2）If you often eat the fast food， you will be　   　．A． poorB． thinC． healthyD． fat（3）According to the passage， you can eat fast food　   　．A． with some teaB． with some lemon waterC． with some hot waterD． with nothing（4）You can ask for some　   　with your salad．A．olive oilB． vegetablesC． saucesD． dishes（5）What is the best title（标题）？　   　A． To Keep HealthyB． Fast Food and HealthC． Fast FoodD． Fast Food is Bad4．It is a hot summer day．Clara is drinking juice in the yard．Her mom is cutting grass with a lawnmower（割草机）． The lawnmower is loud， and Clara wishes her mom would play with her instead．But mom says the grass is very long and has to be cut．    Suddenly， the lawnmower stops． Clara's mom looks upset． Clara wonders what is wrong． Her mom picks something up out of the grass， and walks to Clara．    Clara's mom has a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looks closer，she sees that one leg is in bad shape．"I think I broke its leg，" Clara's mom says． "I'm really sorry． Will you help me nurse it back to health？"    Clara feels bad for the little turtle． Turtles move slowly， so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming． And Clara's mom could not see it in the long grass! It was a mistake， but Clara and her mom will make it right． Clara names the turtle Phillip．    They take Phillip to the vet． The vet takes an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg， and makes sure that it is broken．The turtle gets a little splint （夹板） and bandage． The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants to eat，water to drink and a place to live in． Clara and her mom buy a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home．    At home， Clara takes good care of Phillip． She puts water and rocks in the tank．She brings him fruit and leaves to eat， and keeps his tank clean．    After eight weeks， Clara and her mom take Phillip back to the vet， who says that his leg is healthy again． Clara is both happy and sad．Happy because Phillip is better，but sad because she has to let him go．When Clara gets home， she feeds Phillip some fruit，kisses his back and says goodbye，then lets him go in the yard． Clara will always remember Phillip． （1）Clara's mom looks upset because　   　．A． she can't play with ClaraB． the grass is too long to cutC． the lawnmower doesn't workD． she hurts the turtle by mistake（2）What does the underlined word "vet" mean？　   　A．兽医B．药剂师C．饲养员D．驯兽师（3）Clara provides　   　for Phillip．A． some fruit， water and grassB． a tank， some leaves and waterC． a splint， a tank and some rocksD． a bandage， some water and leaves（4）What does Clara do after Phillip becomes healthy？　   　A． She takes him to get an X﹣ray．B． She feeds him some leaves．C． She lets him go．D． She keeps him as a pet in the yard．（5）What do you think of Clara？ She is　   　．A． kindB． politeC． carelessD． creative5．Do you get lots of reading tasks as part of your homework？You might wish that you could read faster．There are some people who say that you can learn to read at super﹣high speeds．But experts disagree on this idea．    "Speed reading is not actually possible，" said Elizabeth Schotter，a scientist at the University of South Florida，US．Schotter pointed out that people who say that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to make money by selling courses and books．    In fact，speed reading has been made known to people since 1959，when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program．Several US presidents have even asked their officers to take speed reading courses．However，there is no real science behind speed reading．    Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish．It includes four steps：seeing a word，getting back its meaning from your memory，connecting it to other words in the same sentence，and then moving on to the next word．This process uses many parts of the brain at one time．It can't be sped up．    Some people who say they are able to speed read are simply skimming．Skimming involves reading a passage quickly and only looking for certain words or sentences．    Skimmers can figure out the main idea of a passage﹣especially if it's a topic they're familiar with﹣﹣but they will not be able to remember all the pieces of information．    So is there a way to become a faster reader？Research suggests that you should try to improve the number of your words and simply read more． （1）According to Schotter，which of the following is TRUE？ 　   　A．It's good for students to read at super high speeds．B．Speed reading courses are supported by real science．C．Reading includes four steps，it's not easy to finish．D．Speed reading courses and books are useful for us．（2）What can we know from Paragraph 5？ 　   　A．Skimmers will not forget all the pieces of information．B．You must read the passage carefully when you are skimming it．C．Skimming focuses on all the words or sentences of a passage．D．By skimming，skimmers may find the main idea of a passage．（3）According to this passage，how to read faster？ 　   　A．Learn more words and read more．B．Taking speed reading courses can help．C．Read more books about speed reading．D．See the words at super﹣high speeds．三．阅读表达（共1小题）6．The Smiths worked in a big city， and they were always busy with their own work．    This summer they decided to go to the countryside to relax themselves． They enjoyed country life very much， because the air there was fresh all the time．    One morning， when they went for a walk， they saw an old man sitting in the warm sun in front of his house．    "Do you like living in a quiet place？"Mr．Smith asked him．    The old man said， "Yes， of course．"    Mr．Smith said， "What are the good things about it？"    The old man answered， "Well， everybody knows each other well． People often come and see me， and I often go and see them． And there are lots of children here．"    "That's interesting．" Mr．Smith said， "And what are the bad things？"    The old man thought for minute and said， " Well， the same things， really．" （1）What were the Smiths always busy with？　   　（2）Why did they like the country？　   　（3）Where did the old man sit？　   　（4）What did the old man like about it？　   　（5）Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the country were the same？　   　四．词汇应用（共5小题）7．无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气．（whatever，never）　   　8．将来护士会被机器人取代吗？（replace）　   　9．大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假．（ask for）　   　10．中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命．（take…steps，so that）　   　11．我们在九月份庆祝教师节．（celebrate）　   　五．书面表达（共1小题）12．假如你是李明，你想向你的英国朋友Tom介绍你的家庭情况。请根据以下信息提示，给他写一封电子邮件，并表达对家人的感情。    写作要点：    （1）家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈、你）；    （2）介绍家人情况。    职业：爸爸是教师，妈妈是医生，我是学生；    上班方式：爸爸乘公交车，妈妈开车，我步行；    爱好：爸爸喜欢看书，妈妈喜欢旅游，我喜欢运动。    （3）表达对家人的爱。    写作要求：    （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。    （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。    （3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。    （4）至少80词。Dear Tom，    I'm glad to get your letter.                       Best wishes to you!Yours，Li Ming