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    河北省部分市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语汇编:语法填空 (含答案) 试卷

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    河北省部分市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语汇编:语法填空 (含答案)

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    这是一份河北省部分市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语汇编:语法填空 (含答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分15分), designer, t place, first 39, currently, a 43, which 45, hidden 44等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    河北省部分市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题第二节(10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s next-generation rocket to carry humans is expected to make its maiden flight around 2027, said a project manager.Zhao Xinguo,a senior rocket____36____ (design) and head of the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology’s rocket development department, said the new rocket,which has yet to be named, is an important backbone in China’s ambitious plan____37____ (place) its astronauts on the moon.“According to our schedule, all necessary conditions for the rocket’s____38____ (one) launch mission will be ready in 2027,” he said on Monday in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, one day ahead of the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, the largest arms show in the country.Zhao said that the new rocket will be about 90 meters tall, ____39____ a diameter (直径) of 5 meters, which means it will be almost twice as tall as the Long March 5, ____40____ (current) the biggest in China’s rocket family. The craft will be capable of carrying spacecraft ____41____ (weigh) about 27 tons into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (轨道), ____42____ gateway for lunar landing, or a70- ton spacecraft into a low-Earth orbit, according to the project manager.Hu Xiaojun, a rocket researcher at the academy, said the new heavy-lift rocket ____43____ ( intend) for the country ‘s future manned spaceflights, ____44____ will be carried out by a new- generation spaceship, and manned lunar explorations that Chinese____45____ (scientist) have been planning for a long time. 河北省石家庄市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第二节(10小题;每小题1. 5, 满分15)    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The history of hutongs can date back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271 — 1368), when the term “hutong”, ___36___ (initial) meaning “water wells”, first appeared in its capital, now known as Beijing. The Yuan nobles and high-ranking army officials ___37___ (award) lands as their estates in the city. They built houses and courtyards, now called “Siheyuan”, which were arranged in ___38___ orderly way around the wells. In the Ming Dynasty (1368 —1644), the center of Beijing was the Forbidden City, with the Inner City and Outer City ___39___ (surround) it. Upper class citizens were permitted to live closer ___40___ the center. Nobles lived to the east and west of the palace. The hutongs formed by their houses were lined by spacious homes and gardens. Farther from the palace and to its north and south ___41___ (be) the commoners. Their Siheyuans were far smaller in size and simpler in___42___(decorate), and the hutongs were narrower. Nowadays, if you visit Beijing, Nanluoguxiang is a must-see. The 786-meter long south-north hutong is lined with bars, hotels and stores. There are also 8 hutongs —___43___ (hide) on the east and west sides of the main lane of Nanluoguxiang as well as former residences ___44___ celebrities once lived. Hutongs are the home of the Beijing____45____ (local), who have a deep affection for them. 河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 第二节(10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15)用单词的适当形式完成短文 Daily activities and 36________ (ceremony) to show filial piety (孝顺) have been an essential part of traditional Chinese virtues. And one important occasion to practise this tradition in autumn is the Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, which 37 _________(observe) on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Families will take senior members to climb up mountains to enjoy the cool and refreshing air of the fall, and appreciate a 38 ________ (various) of chrysanthemums (菊花), with the aim of 39________ (cheer) up the elderly group and making them well-prepared for the coming winter.This year, the Chongyang Festival fell 40________ October 4 during the National Day Holiday. China Traditional Cultural Museum held a series of public programs to 41_________ (rich) people’s holiday and promote the atmosphere of the Chongyang Festival.42_______ (experience) artists of traditional handicrafts were at the site to demonstrate skills and crafts that relate to the lives of old people in the past. For example, Jin Tieling, an inheritor (继承人) of Beijing silk flower making, showed how 43______ (create) a chrysanthemum with silk. He Kaiying from the time-honored brand Neiliansheng demonstrated the process of making cloth shoes in the old style 44______ remains a favorite among the elderly, and Zhang   Quanling, a famous practitioner of tai chi, gave 45______ lecture on how the gentle moves benefit seniors’ well-being. The museum hoped the programs not only brightened up the life of old people but also passed on the filial beliefs to the younger generations.  河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Natural indigo-dye(靛蓝印染)has a long history in China. ___56___date back to the Qin and Han Dynasties(BC 221—220), indigo-dyed cloth had been used___57___a main material for clothes for at least 1, 000 years. Natural indigo___58___(take) from four kinds of plants. In Chineseany plant that can be used to extract(提取)indigo is___59___generalnamed as“Lan Cao”. The cloth dyed by these plants always___60___(keep)a faint fragrant smell and is naturally moth proof(防虫的). Natural indigo-dyed cloth has two pattern categoriesone is a white design  ___61___printon a blue background___62___other has blue patterns on white. Patterns on both sides of the cloth developed in recent years. The themes are centered on plants, animals and characters in stories___63___bear Chinese people’s good wishes for their lives. Nantong in Jiangsu province has been the major___64___(supply) of indigo-dyed cloth since the Qing and Ming dynasties. In May2006, the blue dye technique was approved as a national___65___(culture) heritage by the State Council. In Nantong, the entire process is finished by hand.  河北省唐山市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末学业水平调研考试英语试卷第二节(10小题,每小题1. 5分,满分15)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China's Zhurong rover(火星车)has found evidence suggesting that water existed on Mars for much longer than expected. Zhurong landed in a large plain on Mars on May 15, 2021. Since then it has been exploring its landing site and sending information 56_______ (constant)back to the Tianwen-1 orbiter circling the planet. Data 57_________ (collect)by the rover shows that the plain contained water during a time 58________ many experts believed Mars to be dry and cold. “59 __________ came as a surprise to us researchers that at the landing site we found some minerals 60__________ (indicate)water activities, ”said Yang Liu, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “Previous observations didn't uncover the signature of these minerals. ”The minerals are contained within bright-colored rocks and these rocks make up a hard surface. The surface can form when a substantial amount 61 ________ water evaporates(蒸发) The discovery of the hard surface suggests that the plain 62________ (have)active water circles millions of years ago. The rover will carry out a 63________ (far)exploration in the plain in the following period of time 64_________ (gain)more insights about the history of water in the region. The plain has been of interest to 65_________ (scientist)because some guess the region once hosted an ocean.  答案:河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题【答案】36. designer    37. to place    38. first    39. with    40. currently    41. weighing    42. a    43. is intended    44. which    45. scientists【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国将于2027年发射下一代载人火箭。36题详解】考查名词。句意:高级火箭设计师、中国运载火箭技术研究院火箭开发部主任赵新国表示,这枚尚未命名的新型火箭是中国雄心勃勃的载人登月计划的重要支柱。分析句子可知,由不定冠词修饰,此处用名词单数,根据句意,designer“设计师”符合语境,赵新国是一位高级火箭设计师。故填designer37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知,“       (place) its astronauts on the moon”作定语修饰plan,用不定式,表示将来的动作,故填to place38题详解】考查序数词。句意:“根据我们的计划表,火箭首次发射任务的所有必要条件都将在2027年准备就绪,”他周一在广东珠海说,这是第14届中国国际航空航天博览会的前一天,这是中国最大的武器展览。空前有定冠词,用序数词。故填first39题详解】考查介词。句意:赵说,新火箭将高约90米,直径5米,这意味着它几乎是长征5号的两倍,长征5号是目前中国火箭家族中最大的火箭。根据句意,此处表示“拥有”,用介词with,构成介词短语作定语。故填with40题详解】考查副词。句意同上。分析句子可知,此处用副词作状语,说明目前是中国火箭家族中最大的火箭。故填currently41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据项目经理说,该飞船将能够携带重约27吨的航天器进入地月转移轨道,一个登月通道,或一个70吨重的航天器进入近地轨道。分析句子可知,weight作定语修饰spacecraftweight此处用作不及物动词,二者之间是主动关系,用现在分词,作定语。故填weighing42题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意,此处泛指,应用“一个登月通道”,用不定冠词,gateway是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。43题详解】考查动词语态。句意:中国科学院的火箭研究员胡小军说,这种新型重型火箭将用于中国未来的载人航天飞行,这将由新一代宇宙飞船实施,以及中国科学家一直计划的载人月球探索。分析句子可知,intend作谓语,与主语rocket是被动关系,用被动语态,描述现在的事实,用一般现在时,且主语是单数,谓语动词用单数。故填is intended44题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,指代整个主句the new heavy-lift rocket     ( intend) for the country’s future manned spaceflights”,从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which45题详解】考查名词复数。句意:中国科学院的火箭研究员胡小军说,这种新型重型火箭将用于中国未来的载人航天飞行,这将由新一代宇宙飞船实施,以及中国科学家一直计划的载人月球探索。scientist作主语,谓语动词have been planning说明主语是复数。故填scientists 河北省石家庄市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】36. initially    37. were awarded    38. an    39. surrounding    40. to    41. were    42. decoration    43. hidden    44. where    45. locals【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京胡同的历史以及作用。36题详解】考查副词。句意:胡同的历史可以追溯到元朝(1271 1368),当时“胡同”一词最初意为“水井”,首次出现在首都北京。修饰动词mean应用副词initially,作状语。故填initially37题详解】考查时态语态。句意:元朝贵族和高级军官被授予土地作为他们在城里的产业。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were awarded38题详解】考查冠词。句意:他们建造房屋和庭院,现在被称为“四合院”,它们围绕着水井有序地排列。短语in an orderly way表示“有序地”。故填an39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝(13681644),北京的中心是紫禁城,内城和外城围绕着它。此处surroundthe Inner City and Outer City构成主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填surrounding40题详解】考查介词。句意:上层阶级的公民被允许住在离市中心更近的地方。短语close to表示“靠近”。故填to41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:离宫殿更远的地方,在它的北面和南面是平民。此处为完全倒装,主语为the commoners,结合上文were可知为一般过去时,谓语用复数。故填were42题详解】考查名词。句意:他们的四合院面积小得多,装饰简单,胡同也窄得多。作宾语,应用名词decoration。故填decoration43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:还有8条胡同,隐藏在南锣鼓巷主巷的东西两侧,以及名人曾经居住过的故居。分析句子结构可知hide与逻辑主语8 hutongs构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填hidden44题详解】考查定语从句。句意:还有8条胡同,隐藏在南锣鼓巷主巷的东西两侧,以及名人曾经居住过的故居。此处为定语从句修饰先行词residences,从句缺少地点状语,故用where引导。故填where45题详解】考查名词的数。句意:胡同是北京人的家,北京人对胡同有着深厚的感情。local为可数名词,后文谓语have为原形,可知用复数形式。故填locals 河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 【答案】【小题36ceremonies 【小题37is observed  【小题38variety 【小题39cheering【小题40on 【小题41enrich 【小题42Experienced 【小题43to create 【小题44which/that 【小题45a【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人过重阳节的风俗习惯,同时介绍了今年中国传统文化博物馆庆祝重阳节的一些具体情况。【小题36】考查名词的复数。句意:孝道的日常活动和仪式一直是中国传统美德的重要组成部分。句子时态是一般现在时,根据空后的谓语动词have是原形及空前的并列名词activities可知,此处用所给名词的复数形式ceremonies。故填ceremonies【小题37】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:在秋天践行这一传统的一个重要场合是重阳节,它是在中国农历九月初九庆祝的。重阳节是被庆祝,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,即is/are done,主语which指代先行词Double Ninth Festival,是单数,因此空格处是is observed。故填is observed【小题38】考查名词。句意:家人会带老人去爬山,享受秋天清凉的空气,欣赏各种菊花,目的是让老年人振作起来,为即将到来的冬天做好准备。根据空前的冠词a可知,空格处用名词variety的单数形式,故填variety【小题39】考查动名词。句意:家人会带老人去爬山,享受秋天清凉的空气,欣赏各种菊花,目的是让老年人振作起来,为即将到来的冬天做好准备。根据空前的介词of可知,此处需填所给动词的动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填cheering.【小题40】考查介词。句意:今年的重阳节是国庆节期间的104日。Oxtober4是具体的一天,前面用介词on。故填on【小题41】考查不定式。句意:中国传统文化博物馆举办了一系列公共活动,丰富人们的节日,弘扬重阳节的氛围。根据语境可知,空格处用不定式表目的,空前有to,因此空格处用动词原形,rich的动词是enrich,意为“使丰富”,故填enrich.【小题42】考查形容词。句意:经验丰富的传统手工艺艺术家在现场展示了与过去老年人生活有关的技能和工艺。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词artistsexperience的形容词是experienced,意为"经验丰富的",位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Experienced【小题43】考查不定式。句意:例如,北京丝绸花卉制作的传承人Jin Tieling展示了如何用丝绸制作菊花。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式"作宾语,表示"如何做某事"how to do,因此空格处是to create,故填to create【小题44】考查定语从句。句意:老品牌NeilianshengHe Kaiying演示了老年人喜爱的老式布鞋制作过程,著名太极拳练习者Zhang Quanling讲授了温柔的动作如何有益于老年人的健康。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词"the process of making cloth shoes in the old style"是物,因此空格处用关系代词which/that,故填which/that【小题45】考查冠词。句意:老品牌NeilianshengHe Kaiying演示了老年人喜爱的老式布鞋制作过程,著名太极拳练习者Zhang Quanling讲授了温柔的动作如何有益于老年人的健康。lecture是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,lecture是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a 河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国靛蓝印染的历史以及江苏南通的靛蓝印布。【小题56】考查非谓语动词。句意:追溯到秦汉时期(公元前221-220年),靛蓝印染布被用来作为主要的服装材料至少有1000 年的历史。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词"had been used",空格处应用非调语动词,"date back to...."意为"追溯到……”,“indigo-dyed cloth”和“date”为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用“date”的现在分词“dating”作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Dating【小题57】考查介词。句意:追溯到秦汉时期(公元前221-220年),靛蓝印染布被用来作为主要的服装材料至少有1000年的历史。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be used as…”,意为“被用来作为……”,空格处应用介词“as”,故填us【小题58】考查时态和语态。句意:天然靛蓝取自四种植物。分析句子可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“indigo”和“take”为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,“indigo”为不可数名词,和“is”连用,“take”的过去分词为"taken",空格处应填"is taken"。故填is taken【小题59】考查副词。句意:在中文中,任何可用于提取靛蓝的植物通常被命名为"篮草"。分析句子可知,"is named"为谓语动词,空格处应用副词,作状语,"general"为形容词,对应的副词为"generally",意为"通常",故填generally【小题60】考查时态。句意:被这些植物染色的布料总是保持着淡淡的香味,而且天然防虫。根据句意和句中“always”可知,句子应用一般现在时,空格处应用谓语动词,“cloth”为不可数名词,空格处应用“keep”的三单形式“keeps”。故填keeps. 【小题61】考查非谓语动词。句意:天然靛蓝染色布有两种图案类别:一种是蓝色背景上印刷的白色图案;另一种是在白色背景上有蓝色图案。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“is”,空格处应用非谓语动词,“design”和“print”为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用“print”的过去分词“printed”作后置状语。故填printed【小题62】考查固定短语。句意:天然靛蓝染色布有两种图案类别:一种是蓝色背景上印刷的白色图案;另一种是在白色背景上有蓝色图案。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“one…,the other..”,意为“(两者间)一个……,另一个……”,空格处应用定冠词“the”。故填the【小题63】考查定语从句。句意:主题以植物、动物和故事中的人物为中心,承载着中国人对生活的美好把愿、分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“%tories”,指事物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词“thut”或“which”引导从句。故填thatwhich【小题64】考查名词。句意:自清朝和明朝以来,江苏南通一直是靛蓝染色布的主要供应商。分析句子可知,“major”为形容词,空格处应用名词,作表语,“supply”作名词时意为“供给”,不符合语境,应用“supplier”,意为“供应商”,根据句中"Nantong"可知,应用"supplier"的单数形式。故填supplier【小题65】考查形容词。句意:20065月,蓝色染料技术被国务院批准为国家文化遗产。分析句子可知,"heritage"为名词,空格处应用形容词,作定语,“culture”为名词,对应的形容词为“cultural”,意为“文化的”。故填cultural. 河北省唐山市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末学业水平调研考试英语试卷【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国祝融号火星车发现的证据表明火星上存在水的时间比预期的要长。【小题1】考查副词。句意:此后,祝融号一直在探索其着陆地点,并不断向环绕地球的天文一号轨道飞行器发送信息。分析句子结构可知,空处需要副词修饰动词。故填constantly【小题2】考查非调语动词。句意:火星车收集的数据显示,在许多专家认为火星干燥寒冷的时候,平原上有水,分析句子结构可知,句中已有调语动词,空处为非谓语动词作定语,和修饰的名词data之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填collected【小题3】考查定语从句。句意:火星车收集的数据显示,在许多专家认为火星干燥寒冷的时候,平原上有水。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词s time,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导,故道when.【小题4】考查刑式主语。句意:中国科学院研究员杨柳说:“我们的研究人员值汤地发现,在着陆点发现了一些表旧水活动的矿物质。"分析句子结构可知,空处为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的that从句。故填It【小题5】考查非清语动词。句意:中国科学院研究员杨初说:“我们的研究人员惊讶地发现,在着陆点发现了一些表明水活动的矿物质。"分析句子结构可知,何中已有清语动词,空处为非谓语动词,和宾语之间存在主动关系,所以用现在分词,故道indicating【小题6】考查固定短语。句意:当大量的水蒸发时,表面就会形成。an a mount of“大量的”,是固定短语。故填of【小题7】考查时态。句意:坚硬地表的发现表明,数百万年前,该平原曾有活跃的水循环。分析句子结构可知,空处为宾语从句的谓语动词。根据时间状语millions of years ago可知,句子为一般过去时态。故填had【小题8】考查形容词的比较级。句意:火星车将在接下来的一段时间内对平原进行进一步的探索,以获得有关该地区水历史的更多见解。根据句意可知,火星车将在接下来的一段时间内对平原进行进一步的探索,所以空处需要形容词的比较级further“更进一步的”。故填further【小题9】考查非谓语动词。句意:火星车将在接下来的一段时间内对平原讲午进一步的探索,以获得有关该地区水历史的事多见解。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处为非调语动词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。故填to gain【小题10】考查可数名词单复数。句意:科学家们一直对平原感兴趣,因为一些人猜测该地区曾经拥有海洋。根据句意可知,不止一个科学家对此感兴趣,所以空处需要名词的复数形式。故填scientists 
     

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