湖南省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空

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湖南省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编语法填空湖南省郴州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。The Chongyang Festival, which has     36     history of over 2,000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.     37     (traditional), we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition? Traditional Chinese Festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, and they must     38     (promote). Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example,     39     (pass) down the story of Qu Yuan, a great poet     40     (live) in the Warring States period of ancient China, from generation to generation by celebrating with rice dumplings and dragon boat races. Moreover, celebrating traditional festivals enables us to learn to honour fine Chinese values. The full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival     41     has a caring, family-centred message at their heart is considered     42     family togetherness. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared     43     (experience) bring us together as a people. Traditional festivals tell us     44     we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations     45     (come). 湖南省邵阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BEIJING — Taikonauts of the Shenzhou XIV crew will carry out 24 in-orbit medical experiments during their six-month stay in China’s space station, according to the China Manned Space Agency.These space medical experiments are mainly designed to study how the     36     (weight) environment and spaceflights affect taikonauts, said Li Yinghui, deputy chief designer of China’s manned space program taikonaut system.    37     (compare) with previous crewed missions, the Shenzhou XIV will collect body fluid samples,     38     (include) taikonauts’ blood, urine, and saliva (唾液). The trio (三人组) will also use special methods to measure muscle     39     (lose) and analyze urine metabolites (代谢物).Li also noted that the body data     40     (collect) by the previous Shenzhou XII and Shenzhou XIII taikonauts has laid     41     good foundation for the research by the Shenzhou XIV crew.China on June 5th, 2022 launched the three-person Shenzhou XIV mission,     42     is the third crew for the country’s space station project. The taikonaut trio will cooperate     43     the ground team     44     (complete) the assembly and construction of the Tiangong space station. They will also work in its experiment capsules for scientific     45     (explore) of life, ecology, and biotechnology. 湖南省永州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Because of the contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the most serious     36     (disease) in the world, Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize. Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu     37    (study) medicine at university in Beijing and acquired a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. In 1969, she became head of a team intending to find a cure for malaria.     38    (inspire) by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, she tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. She finally succeeded in     39    (make) qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice.     40    , there was a problem that the trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data. To speed up the process and ensure     41    (it) safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first. The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid     42    . In November 1972, they successfully discovered     43    most effective part of the extract and named it qinghaosu,     44    is now a key part of many malaria medicines. Tu encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a     45    (high) level than ever. 湖南省张家界市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“What shall I read” You might have asked     36    (you) this question more than once. If you are not sure what to read, you can get ideas from different     37    (source), but it is also important to develop your own taste.To start with, ask your friends, parents and teachers     38    (recommend) what books you ought to read. Most people will be happy to share their favourite books with others. Teachers in particular can provide suggestions for interesting reading materials that can     39    (find) in the library or bookshop easily. You could also read book reviews in newspapers, in magazines     40    online.     41     book review can often tell you whether a book is worth reading or not.These ideas should point you in the right direction. However, you must also decide for yourself what kind of books to read. You do not have to read a book just because everyone recommends it. Instead, look for books on topics     42     interest you. Take time to look through the collections     43     different sections of your local library, and you are likely to come across books you love to read. Over time, you may find yourself     44    (well) able to seek out books to your taste and enjoy      45     (read) all the more. 湖南省怀化市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon forest plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.56_________ (cross) into eight countries and one overseas region of France. the Amazon forest covers an area of around 6 million square kilometres. The Amazon River, from which the Amazon forest gets its name, is close to 6. 400 kilometres in 57 _________(long). It supports many different ecosystems, 58_________ give the area the richest biodiversity on the earth. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us over 4.000 can 59__________ (find) there. More than 1,3000 species of birds and over 400 species of 60__________ (mammal) hide among the jungle's plant life.The Amazon forest , 61__________ (know) as the "lung of the planet", breathe life 62 _________ by fixing carbon and producing oxygen. Besides, it is 63_________ treasure house of species that can be used for food and medicine. However, there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 64 __________ (disappear) due to human activities.If we don't take measures, we will 65__________ (final) have to face the consequences. 答案：湖南省郴州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题36．a    37．Traditionally    38．be promoted    39．passes    40．living    41．which##that    42．as    43．experiences    44．who    45．to come 湖南省邵阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题36．weightless    37．Compared    38．including    39．loss    40．collected    41．a    42．which    43．with    44．to complete    45．exploration 湖南省永州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题36．diseases    37．studied    38．Inspired    39．making    40．However    41．its    42．off    43．the    44．which    45．higher 湖南省张家界市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题36．yourself    37．sources    38．to recommend    39．be found    40．or    41．A    42．that##which    43．in    44．better    45．reading 湖南省怀化市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题56. Crossing    57. length    58. which   59. be found    60. mammals61. known     62. into       63. a       64. has disappeared  65. finally