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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A教学演示课件ppt
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A教学演示课件ppt，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了 总结等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
I was taking a shwer.
I was sleeping.
I was cking.
I was cutting hair.
I was reading.
I was watching TV.
I was in the bathrm.
Where were yu when the rainstrm came?
I was in the bedrm.
I was in the kitchen.
I was in the study.
He was ding …
When I called him up, he was sleeping.
Make up the sentences.
While I walked t schl, he was eating.
When I read the newspaper, he was watching TV.
What were yu ding at eight last night?I was taking a shwer.
What was she ding at the time f the rainstrm?She was ding her hmewrk.
Grammar Fcus
读下列句子, 你能总结出句子中包含的语法吗？
What was he ding when the rainstrm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstrm came.
What was Ben ding when it began t rain heavily?When it began t rain, Ben was helping his mm make dinner.
What was Jenny ding while Linda wassleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her hmewrk.
1. 以when和while引导的时间状语从句
1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是 瞬间结束。 如: wrk、study、drink、eat等。 非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。 如: start、begin、hit、jump、knck等。
2) 在本单元中, 出现了以when和while引导的 时间状语从句。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词, 又可用非延续性动词, 这些动词既可以表示动作, 又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生, 又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如： Mary was having dinner when I saw her . The by was still sleeping when his mther gt hme yesterday mrning .
while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如： The weather was fine while we were in Beijing . She called while I was ut.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如:While we were swimming smene stle ur clthes .Dn’t talk s lud while thers are wrking.
1) when可指时间点, 又可指时间段, 从句中 可用延续性动词, 也可用非延续性动词。 2) while总是指一个时间段, 从句中必须用延 续性动词。
1. _____ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening t the pp music.A. WhileB. When C. What time2. I was trying t draw a cat n the bard _____ the teacher came in.A. whileB. when C. what time3. My best friend visited my huse while I _____ dinner in the kitchen.A. ckedB. ckingC. was cking
4. ― When ______ the car ______? ― In 1885． A. did; invent B. was; invented C. des; invent D. is; invented5. Our teacher wants us t be ______ when we talk with the freigners. A. cmfrtable B. unusual C. grateful D. cnfident
2. 过去进行时
1. 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。2. 构成: was/were + 动词现在分词3. 用法: a: 表示某一时刻正进行的行为, 与特定的过去时间状 语连用,常见的时间有: at 8 last night, at this time at that time, at that mment 等e.g. What were yu ding at 10 yesterday mrning? I was writing a letter t my father at that mment.
b: 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。e.g. We were building a huse last winter. They were waiting fr yu yesterday.否定句和疑问句：e.g. We were nt sleeping at hme. Was he feeling well?
3.现在分词的构成
1) 一般动词在词尾加-ing, 如 g--ging。2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词, 先去掉e, 再加-ing。 cme--cming make--making write--writing3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾, 应先双写这个字母, 再加ing，x和w结尾的除外。如: get--getting swim--swimming shw--shwing
4) 以字母y结尾的单词, 直接加ing。 如carrying、playing、studying。5) 以字母ie结尾的动词, 变ie为y, 再加ing。 die → dying lie →lying6) 以元音字母加e结尾, 或以e结尾, 且e发音的 动词, 直接加- ing。 see--seeing be--being
4.使用进行时态的注意事项
1)一些动词, 如see、hear、lve、like、knw、 remember; understand、have等表示感情、 知觉和状态的词, 一般不用于进行时态。2) 在there和here引起的句子中, 常用一般现在 时代替现在进行时。e.g. Here cmes the bus. There ges the bell.
5. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
1) 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作, 而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如：They were writing letters t their friends last night.昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。(没有说明信是否写完)They wrte letters t their friends last night . 他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。(表达了他们已写好的意思, 整个写的过程已完成)
2) 当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等感情色彩时, 常用过去进行时表示。如：He was thinking mre f thers than f himself.他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。(表示说话者赞扬的口气)The by was always making truble then .那时, 他总是惹麻烦。(表示说话者厌烦的口气)
含义: 表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。结构： was/were + ding例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday.
含义: 表示现在 正在进行的动作。结构： is/am/are + ding例句：I am having an English class.
Lk at the table and write sentences with bth while and when.
e.g. While Jhn was taking phts, Mary bught a drink.Jhn was taking phts when Mary bught a drink.
While Jhn was playing the pian, Mary left the huse.Jhn was playing the pian when Mary left the huse.
While Jhn was shpping, Mary tk the car t the car wash.Jhn was shpping when tk the car t the car wash.
While Jhn was cleaning his rm, Mary turned n the radi.Jhn was cleaning his rm when Mary turned n the radi.
Fill in the blanks with was, were, when r while.
At 7:00 a.m., I wke up. ______I ____making my breakfast, my brther_____ listening t the radi. _______I was eating, the radi news talked abut a car accident near ur hme. My brther and I went ut right away t have alk. _______we gt t the place f the accident,the car ______ in bad shape frm hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver ______fine. The rads______ icy because f the heavy snw frm the night befre.
What were yu ding at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask yur partner.
A: What were yu ding at nine ’clck last Sunday mrning?B: I was sleeping. Hw abut yu? A: I was ding my hmewrk.B: Yu're kidding!
What were yu ding at … last Sunday?
A: What were yu ding at nine ’clck last Sunday?B: I was running. Hw abut yu?A: I was reading.B: Yu’re kidding!
v. 欺骗; 戏弄; 开玩笑
重点词组：have a lk take phtsbuy a drink play the pianleave the huse clean his rmturn n the radi 过去进行时的用法。过去进行时与现在进行时的区别。过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。
1. Sally tk a pht f her friends while they ___ cmputer games. [2013浙江杭州] A. play B. are playing C. have playedD. were playing2. Just a minute! My brther ___ his car in the garden． [2013重庆] A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
3. — Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking? —Wait a minute. He ___ a shwer. [2013浙江绍兴] A. is taking B. takes C. tk D. was taking 4. My uncle _____ bks in the rm at this time yesterday. [2013黑龙江绥化] A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading
5. — Here cmes the bus! Where is ur principal? — She can't g t the museum with us. She ___ sme visitrs arund ur schl. [2013江苏泰州] A. is shwing B. shws C. has shwed D. was shwing
6. What ____ yu ____ when the captain came in? [2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔] A. are; ding B. did; d C. were; ding7.—Alice, wuld yu mind nt playing the guitar? I ___ n the phne. —Oh, srry, mm. [2013山东威海] A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking
8. — I didn't see yu at the meeting yesterday. Why? — I ___ fr an imprtant telephne call at that mment. 【2013山东莱芜】 A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting9. Millie ____ a picture when Mr. Green came in. 【2013江苏徐州】 A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing
10. I saw him in the library yesterday. He___ a bk at that mment. [2013天津] A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read11. — I called yu yesterday evening, but nbdy answered the phne. — Oh, I ____ a walk with my parents at that time. [2013湖北咸宁] A. tk B. was taking C. am taking D. take
1. What ______ (be) yu ______ (d) when he arrived?2. Jim _____________ (sleep) when I came _____________ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4. Nw he __________ (read) and _________(write).
was sleeping
were watching
is reading
用所给词的正确形式填空
5. Mther _____________ (wash) clthes when I ____ (get) hme frm schl yesterday afternn.6. Lk, my sister _______ (be) there in the barber shp. The barber _____________ (cut) her hair.7. ---When _______ yu ________ (see) the accident?---I ______ (see) it fifteen minutes ag.
was washing
is cutting
Translate these sentences.
1. 上课铃响时, 你在干什么? What _____ yu ______ when the class bell rang? 2. 当我妈妈进来时我正在看书. I _____ ________ when my mther came in. 3. 昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭. She ____ ________ at ten ’clck ______ _______.
was reading
was cking
last night
4.当飞机起飞的时候, 天正下着大雪。 It _______________heavily when the plane ____________. 5. 瞧, 孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。 Lk! The children ___________________ a small cat.6.我女儿正在写信时, 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。 My daughter was writing a letter _________ the ther children _______________ utside.
were playing
was snwing
are chasing after
练一练：根据题后要求完成下列句子，每空一词。My mther washed clthes yesterday afternn. (用at five yesterday afternn改为过去进行时) My mther ____ _______ clthes at five yesterday afternn.
was washing
2. We were speaking English at that time. (改为否定句) We ____ ____ _________English at that time. 3. Mr Smith was mending his bike when they rang him up. (改为一般疑问句) ____ Mr Smith _______ his bike when they rang him up?
were nt speaking
4. She was ding her hmewrk at three yesterday afternn. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ she ______ at three yesterday afternn?5. I was playing cmputer games when my mther came int my rm. (同义句转换) _____ I was playing cmputer games, my mther came int my rm.
What was ding
What were yu ding at these times last Sunday? Practice mre with yur classmates.
What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
I was taking a shwer.
I was sleeping.
I was cking.
I was cutting hair.
I was reading.
I was watching TV.
I was in the bathrm.
Where were yu when the rainstrm came?
I was in the bedrm.
I was in the kitchen.
I was in the study.
He was ding …
When I called him up, he was sleeping.
Make up the sentences.
While I walked t schl, he was eating.
When I read the newspaper, he was watching TV.
What were yu ding at eight last night?I was taking a shwer.
What was she ding at the time f the rainstrm?She was ding her hmewrk.
Grammar Fcus
读下列句子, 你能总结出句子中包含的语法吗？
What was he ding when the rainstrm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstrm came.
What was Ben ding when it began t rain heavily?When it began t rain, Ben was helping his mm make dinner.
What was Jenny ding while Linda wassleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her hmewrk.
1. 以when和while引导的时间状语从句
1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是 瞬间结束。 如: wrk、study、drink、eat等。 非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。 如: start、begin、hit、jump、knck等。
2) 在本单元中, 出现了以when和while引导的 时间状语从句。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词, 又可用非延续性动词, 这些动词既可以表示动作, 又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生, 又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如： Mary was having dinner when I saw her . The by was still sleeping when his mther gt hme yesterday mrning .
while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如： The weather was fine while we were in Beijing . She called while I was ut.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如:While we were swimming smene stle ur clthes .Dn’t talk s lud while thers are wrking.
1) when可指时间点, 又可指时间段, 从句中 可用延续性动词, 也可用非延续性动词。 2) while总是指一个时间段, 从句中必须用延 续性动词。
1. _____ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening t the pp music.A. WhileB. When C. What time2. I was trying t draw a cat n the bard _____ the teacher came in.A. whileB. when C. what time3. My best friend visited my huse while I _____ dinner in the kitchen.A. ckedB. ckingC. was cking
4. ― When ______ the car ______? ― In 1885． A. did; invent B. was; invented C. des; invent D. is; invented5. Our teacher wants us t be ______ when we talk with the freigners. A. cmfrtable B. unusual C. grateful D. cnfident
2. 过去进行时
1. 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。2. 构成: was/were + 动词现在分词3. 用法: a: 表示某一时刻正进行的行为, 与特定的过去时间状 语连用,常见的时间有: at 8 last night, at this time at that time, at that mment 等e.g. What were yu ding at 10 yesterday mrning? I was writing a letter t my father at that mment.
b: 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。e.g. We were building a huse last winter. They were waiting fr yu yesterday.否定句和疑问句：e.g. We were nt sleeping at hme. Was he feeling well?
3.现在分词的构成
1) 一般动词在词尾加-ing, 如 g--ging。2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词, 先去掉e, 再加-ing。 cme--cming make--making write--writing3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾, 应先双写这个字母, 再加ing，x和w结尾的除外。如: get--getting swim--swimming shw--shwing
4) 以字母y结尾的单词, 直接加ing。 如carrying、playing、studying。5) 以字母ie结尾的动词, 变ie为y, 再加ing。 die → dying lie →lying6) 以元音字母加e结尾, 或以e结尾, 且e发音的 动词, 直接加- ing。 see--seeing be--being
4.使用进行时态的注意事项
1)一些动词, 如see、hear、lve、like、knw、 remember; understand、have等表示感情、 知觉和状态的词, 一般不用于进行时态。2) 在there和here引起的句子中, 常用一般现在 时代替现在进行时。e.g. Here cmes the bus. There ges the bell.
5. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
1) 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作, 而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如：They were writing letters t their friends last night.昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。(没有说明信是否写完)They wrte letters t their friends last night . 他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。(表达了他们已写好的意思, 整个写的过程已完成)
2) 当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等感情色彩时, 常用过去进行时表示。如：He was thinking mre f thers than f himself.他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。(表示说话者赞扬的口气)The by was always making truble then .那时, 他总是惹麻烦。(表示说话者厌烦的口气)
含义: 表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。结构： was/were + ding例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday.
含义: 表示现在 正在进行的动作。结构： is/am/are + ding例句：I am having an English class.
Lk at the table and write sentences with bth while and when.
e.g. While Jhn was taking phts, Mary bught a drink.Jhn was taking phts when Mary bught a drink.
While Jhn was playing the pian, Mary left the huse.Jhn was playing the pian when Mary left the huse.
While Jhn was shpping, Mary tk the car t the car wash.Jhn was shpping when tk the car t the car wash.
While Jhn was cleaning his rm, Mary turned n the radi.Jhn was cleaning his rm when Mary turned n the radi.
Fill in the blanks with was, were, when r while.
At 7:00 a.m., I wke up. ______I ____making my breakfast, my brther_____ listening t the radi. _______I was eating, the radi news talked abut a car accident near ur hme. My brther and I went ut right away t have alk. _______we gt t the place f the accident,the car ______ in bad shape frm hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver ______fine. The rads______ icy because f the heavy snw frm the night befre.
What were yu ding at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask yur partner.
A: What were yu ding at nine ’clck last Sunday mrning?B: I was sleeping. Hw abut yu? A: I was ding my hmewrk.B: Yu're kidding!
What were yu ding at … last Sunday?
A: What were yu ding at nine ’clck last Sunday?B: I was running. Hw abut yu?A: I was reading.B: Yu’re kidding!
v. 欺骗; 戏弄; 开玩笑
重点词组：have a lk take phtsbuy a drink play the pianleave the huse clean his rmturn n the radi 过去进行时的用法。过去进行时与现在进行时的区别。过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。
1. Sally tk a pht f her friends while they ___ cmputer games. [2013浙江杭州] A. play B. are playing C. have playedD. were playing2. Just a minute! My brther ___ his car in the garden． [2013重庆] A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
3. — Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking? —Wait a minute. He ___ a shwer. [2013浙江绍兴] A. is taking B. takes C. tk D. was taking 4. My uncle _____ bks in the rm at this time yesterday. [2013黑龙江绥化] A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading
5. — Here cmes the bus! Where is ur principal? — She can't g t the museum with us. She ___ sme visitrs arund ur schl. [2013江苏泰州] A. is shwing B. shws C. has shwed D. was shwing
6. What ____ yu ____ when the captain came in? [2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔] A. are; ding B. did; d C. were; ding7.—Alice, wuld yu mind nt playing the guitar? I ___ n the phne. —Oh, srry, mm. [2013山东威海] A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking
8. — I didn't see yu at the meeting yesterday. Why? — I ___ fr an imprtant telephne call at that mment. 【2013山东莱芜】 A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting9. Millie ____ a picture when Mr. Green came in. 【2013江苏徐州】 A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing
10. I saw him in the library yesterday. He___ a bk at that mment. [2013天津] A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read11. — I called yu yesterday evening, but nbdy answered the phne. — Oh, I ____ a walk with my parents at that time. [2013湖北咸宁] A. tk B. was taking C. am taking D. take
1. What ______ (be) yu ______ (d) when he arrived?2. Jim _____________ (sleep) when I came _____________ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4. Nw he __________ (read) and _________(write).
was sleeping
were watching
is reading
用所给词的正确形式填空
5. Mther _____________ (wash) clthes when I ____ (get) hme frm schl yesterday afternn.6. Lk, my sister _______ (be) there in the barber shp. The barber _____________ (cut) her hair.7. ---When _______ yu ________ (see) the accident?---I ______ (see) it fifteen minutes ag.
was washing
is cutting
Translate these sentences.
1. 上课铃响时, 你在干什么? What _____ yu ______ when the class bell rang? 2. 当我妈妈进来时我正在看书. I _____ ________ when my mther came in. 3. 昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭. She ____ ________ at ten ’clck ______ _______.
was reading
was cking
last night
4.当飞机起飞的时候, 天正下着大雪。 It _______________heavily when the plane ____________. 5. 瞧, 孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。 Lk! The children ___________________ a small cat.6.我女儿正在写信时, 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。 My daughter was writing a letter _________ the ther children _______________ utside.
were playing
was snwing
are chasing after
练一练：根据题后要求完成下列句子，每空一词。My mther washed clthes yesterday afternn. (用at five yesterday afternn改为过去进行时) My mther ____ _______ clthes at five yesterday afternn.
was washing
2. We were speaking English at that time. (改为否定句) We ____ ____ _________English at that time. 3. Mr Smith was mending his bike when they rang him up. (改为一般疑问句) ____ Mr Smith _______ his bike when they rang him up?
were nt speaking
4. She was ding her hmewrk at three yesterday afternn. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ she ______ at three yesterday afternn?5. I was playing cmputer games when my mther came int my rm. (同义句转换) _____ I was playing cmputer games, my mther came int my rm.
What was ding
What were yu ding at these times last Sunday? Practice mre with yur classmates.
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