热点09 语法填空中的词汇法-十年（2013—2022）高考英语热门考点梳理与变式练

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十年（2013—2022）高考英语热门考点梳理与变式练
热点09 语法填空中的词汇法

1.（2022·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___11___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___12___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___13___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___14___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___15___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___16___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___17___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___18___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___19___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____20____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】11. to journey
12. who
13. held
14. A
15. protection
16. meaningful
17. has walked
18. highest
19. from
20. planning
【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
12. 考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
14. 考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
15. 考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。
16. 考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
17. 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
18. 考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
19. 考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
2.（2022·新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___21___ (cover)an area about three times ___22___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___23___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___24___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___25___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___26___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___27___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___28___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___29___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____30____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】21. Covering
22. the
23. were
24. to increase
25. is designed
26. and
27. populations
28. eventually
29. as
30. that
【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
21. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
22. 考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
23. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
24. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
25. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
26. 考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
27. 考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
28. 考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
29. 考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
30. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。

解语法填空，要从＂词、句、篇＂三个层面去思考。
1. 词汇层面
方法1：作主语或宾语的名词或＂形容词+名词＂前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，根据上下文填冠词。
方法2：句子缺主语或宾语，空格后没有提示词，填词多为代词。
方法3：空格前已有主语，括号内是动词提示，空格需填谓语动词。
方法4：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。
方法5：当括号内所提示的词是形容词或副词且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，很可能填比较级和最高级。
方法6：当＂…（+限定词）+名词＂或＂…+代词/doing/从句＂在句中不作主语或宾语时，通常填介词。2. 句子层面
方法1：连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时，应填并列连词and，or，but，while, when等。
方法2：若判断连词所引导的从句起名词的作用（作主语/宾语/表语/同位语），则为名词性从句，根据引导名词性从句的连接词在从句中的成分和意义确定连词。
方法3：若判断连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用（作定语），则为定语从句，根据引导定语从句的先行词和关系词在从句中的成分确定关系代词或者关系副词。关系代词在从句作主语和宾语，作状语用关系副词（可转换为介词+关系代词）。
方法4：若判断连词所引导的从句起副词的作用（作状语），则为状语从句，再根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系或者从属连词在从句中的作用和意义，来确定合适的连词。
3. 篇章意义层面
方法：了解文章/对话大意，运用上下文语境线索、前后呼应、词语搭配等逻辑关系来解题，填入既符合上下文情景，又符合句义、词义的正确单词。
词汇策略举例
1.纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如：
[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second.
技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词，很可能是填限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)。
如：[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly.
[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.
技巧3：句子不缺主语、宾语、表语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。
[例4]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house.
技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
[例5]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___34___ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
[例6]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.
技巧5：若两句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。
[例7] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ___32___I was to return to Guangzhou.
[例8] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy…
技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。
[例9]What is acceptable in one country ___31___be considered extremely rude in another.
[例10] He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ____ bring home a regular salary.
技巧7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
(1)由it is…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。如：
[例11] …and ___40___was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)!
(2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还是填do, does, did等。如：
[例12] ______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
(3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。如：
[例13] …as ___32___took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists…
[例14]Dating sites also make ___36___easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
(4)so /such…that…句型。如：
[例15] This made the goat so jealous ___34___it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey.
(5)more…than… (与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。如：
[例16]Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ___40___ how much he pays.
2. 给出了动词的试题的解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。
技巧8：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。
[例17]His fear of failure ___36___ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
解析：因主语His fear of failure后没有别的谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动词；因主语与keep是主动关系，应用主动语态；由从句谓语动词played可知，要用一般过去时，故填kept。
[例18] That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her
Invitation, ___40___ (close) my book and walked away.
解析：虽然句中已有谓语动词declined，但由and walked可知，所填词与declined和walked是并列关系，所以也用一般过去式closed。
[例19] In Logan, three people ___38___ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
解析：因主语three people与take是被动关系，即三个人被送进医院，故用被动语态；由were treated可知，要用一般过去时，故填were taken。
技巧9：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法主要有：
(1)作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。如：
[例20] …but it is not enough only ___35___(memorize) rules from a grammar book.
解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize。
[例21] ______ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
解析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。
(2)作目的状语或者在形容词后的作状语，一般用不定式。如：
[例22] _______ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
解析：因句中已有谓语will have to work，所以complete应为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填To complete。
[例23] Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ___33___ (succeed). ‘
解析：因在形容词likely后作状语，要用动词不定式，故填to succeed。
(3) 作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，是被动关系，用过去分词。如：
[例24] He saw the stone, ___37___ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
解析：句中已有谓语saw，所给动词与saw不是并列关系，应当是非谓语动词；又因He与say是主动关系，故填saying作伴随状语。
[例25] The headmaster went into the lab, ________(follow) by the foreign guests.
解析：句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系，故用过去分词followed作伴随状语。
(4)不论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分，若判断需要用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用—ing形式，是被动关系用—ed形式。如：
[例26] There will be a meeting, ___40___ (start) later this year to review the film.
解析：因a meeting与start是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，补充说明a meeting，故填starting。
[例27] Lessons ___39___ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
解析：因句中已有谓语can help，所以learn应为非谓语动词；又因lesson与learn是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，故填learned。
(3)、词类转换题的解题技巧
根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：
技巧10：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：
[例28] The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。
[例29] In a ________ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to…
解析：在冠词与名词之间，要用形容词，作定语，故填dangerous。
[例30] Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject
解析：因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students的补足语，用形容词；表示“感兴趣”，填interested。
技巧11：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如：
[例31] When China’s ancient scientific and technological ________ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.
解析：在时间状语从句中，要求填的词作主语，China’s ancient scientific and technological是主语的定语；作主语要用名词，又由are可知，主语是复数，故填achievements。
[例32] These people have made great ___39___ (contribute) to China with their work.’
解析：在句中作及物动词have made的宾语，要用名词形式；表示“作贡献”，其前面没有不定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故填contributions。
[例33] …instructors expect students to be familiar with ___32___ (inform) in the reading…
解析：因with是介词，在介词后作宾语，要用名词，故填information。
技巧12：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：
[例34] …the remains date from this period because of their 38 (similar) to those found elsewhere.
解析：在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名词，故填similarities。
[例35] With the large numbers of students, the ____ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.
解析：在冠词后，要用名词，故填operation。
技巧13：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：
[例36]  As I looked ___32___ (close) at this girl, I fount that…
解析：修饰动词looked，作状语，用副词，故填closely。
[例37] There must be something ___40___ (serious) wrong with our society.
解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。
[例38]Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet ___33___ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time…
解析：修饰because引导的原因状语从句，修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词，故填mainly。
技巧14：括号中所给词有可能是要求词义转换，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un—, im—等，在词根后加—less等。如：
[例39] People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use).
解析：作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填useless。
[例40] Your mistake caused a lot of ________ (necessary) work in the office.
解析：在名词前作定语，仍用形容词形式；但根据句意可知，错误是引起不必要的麻烦事，故填unnecessary。
技巧15：括号中所给动词也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较等级。如：
[例41]…there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist ___34___ (attract)…
解析：尽管attract是动词，但这是考查词类转换的；在句中作介词about的宾语，用名词，故填attraction。
[例42]The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even ___36___ (hard) and finally made himself out.
解析：联系前句，又有even(更加)的提示，可知这里用比较级，故填harder。
[例43]Storms which produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along New Mexico’s border with Texas on Friday, destroying homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 people, several critically, authorities said.
The ___33___ (bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.
解析：结合前段内容，特别是the的提示，可知要用bad的最高级worst，表示“最严重的”。

1
As I stepped off the airplane, my adventure (历险) in the UK began.
The first time I ____1____ (hear) I could go to this country on a study tour, I knew I was qualified (合格的) enough. I’m outgoing and like to communicate with others in English. Meanwhile, my independence makes ____2____ easy for me to adapt to (适应) new environments. In my daily life, I always take part in various activities to improve my social skills, which I believe play an important role in ____3____ (deal) with problems in a foreign country.
I really had a good time in the UK, as I thought I would. ____4____ impressed me most was the English classes we took. The teachers always created an atmosphere (气氛) ____5____ we could voice our opinions freely. The activities in class equipped me with a vast range of knowledge about the English language, as well as the customs in the UK.
This country, which is famous ____6____ its beautiful scenery, attracts tourists from all corners of the world every year. During the trip, we paid a visit to many famous tourist destinations, such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, and the London Eye.
Besides from these popular spots, we found ourselves walking among nature every day, with the sun shining all the way ____7____ midnight, and ____8____ variety of beautiful flowers blooming (开放) in green fields.
Not only was I able ____9____ (create) new friendships on this tour, but it also highlighted (点亮) ordinary school life in China. Thanks to the 20 days I spent in the UK, my ____10____ (speak) English improved, and I got a better understanding of British culture.

2
The history of advertising has always been closely linked with ____11____ of the mass media. From the ancient simple advertisements painted on outdoor signs to the ____12____ , interactive ones in smartphone apps, advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand. As media channels have grown in number and type, ____13____ have advertisements.
____14____ on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into ____15____ their products or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create a ____16____ slogan. Slogans use simple but ____17____ language to make us remember the product or service being advertised. Some of these slogans may also appeal to our ____18____ . For example, a slogan may connect a fine china teapot it aims to promote with our pride in having good taste. You will hear a variety of slogans any time you watch TV. Think about your favourite one. What makes it special? And what message does it try to get ____19____ ? A slogan ____20____ communicates an idea effectively can boost sales and even become part of popular culture.
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Adam. Speaking ___21___being a freshman in senior high school, I think it is really ___22___ challenge. My adviser helped me choose the suitable___23___ (course) and he also recommended me to study advanced literature, because I like English and am good at ___24___. As for the extra-curricular activities, I wanted to join the school football team. However, I ___25___(refuse) by the coach because he said I didn’t play well enough. ___26___ I was a little unhappy, I was never annoyed (恼怒的). I decided to join a volunteer club, where volunteers hand out food to___27___(home) people every Wednesday.
___28___(be) a better senior high school student, I must get used to ___29___(take) responsibilities for a lot more. Though I may meet with a lot of difficulties in my studies, I will try to be well____30____ (prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future.
4
Message on the International Day of Charity
Do you know when the International Day of Charity is? Every year, it ____31____(serve) as a call to every person to act with unity and sympathy in the face of human suffering.
For this year’s observance,the world has a new focus for volunteering and givimg: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This new universal framework, with 17 Sustainable Development Goals at its core, is ____32____(comprehensive) anti-poverty action plan ever____33____(adopt) worldwide. For it to work, we ____34____   release the full force of the human spirit.
Global philanthropy(慈善)keeps generating innovative approaches and____35____(provide)much-needed resources. The important new dimension is the dramatic rise of philanthropy in the Global South, ____36____is leading new actors to become involved in addressing local and global challenges.
Charity is one of the best investments we can make in our common future. On this day of International Charity, I call on people everywhere to be part of our 15-year partnership for humanity, and to help make the Sustainable Development Goals a reality for all.
Charity plays a significant role in the work of the United Nations and its agencies. Charity may come in many forms,  ____37____the volunteering of time and expertise to straightforward financial or in-kind donations by individuals, corporations or philanthropic foundations. ____38____the case is, such generosity and kindness, with no expectation of financial gain, can make profound differences in human well-being.
Let us recognize charity for____39____it is at heart: a noble enterprise aimed at bettering the human condition. On this International Day, I appeal to people everywhere_____40_____(act) on the charitable impulse that resides in every human being --to start giving and to keep on giving.
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Mid-Autumn Festival approaches, people are looking for their favorite mooncakes with different fillings. Some like sweet ones, ____41____ others prefer savory.
____42____ unique kind of mooncake — filled with mature vinegar — recently attracted followers in Taiyuan, Shanxi province. Based on traditional production processes and fillings, including different nuts and dried fruits, mature vinegar ____43____(add), which greatly improves its flavor. The vinegar removes some of the sweetness and greasy taste while leaving no sour flavor.
In recent years, various regions have introduced ____44____(innovate) mooncake flavors based on their local characteristics. Luosifen, a dish of rice noodles ____45____(cook) with snails, is a signature street food. Luosifen mooncakes are filled with these local ingredients ____46____(offer) crowds a special festival experience. Hubei province is famous for its crayfish, so each mooncake is stuffed full with four cray fish. ____47____(variety) of this mooncake include garlic, salt and pepper, and spicy cray fish options. People in Sichuan province love hot pot so deeply, ____48____ many businesses launched hot pot mooncakes. The filling of this unique flavor mooncake is made ____49____ brown sugar, flour, and signature hot pot broth, putting a new twist on this traditionally sweet desert. Guangzhou and Shenzhen love tea and have many milk tea shops. ____50____(name) “cheese pop milk tea mooncake”, the mooncake is filled with milk tea ingredients, which caters to the tastes of young people.
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as a ”voice catcher“ in his social circle, 38-year-old Long Qing is working to record dialects and ___51___ (nature)sounds in danger of fading away ___52___ a result of urbanization.
The native of Changsha, Hunan province, has an acute appreciation for sounds and voices, and his previous job as ___53___ audio editor may help explain his gift in some degree. Whenever he has spare time, Long wanders the city’s old streets ___54___ (listen)for sounds that are unique to Changsha. Now a self-employed sound designer, Long has a number of recordings of Changsha dialects. In Remix Changsha, Long has mixed different voices and sounds, such as the sound of stinky tofu in oil and people reciting the names of Changsha ___55___ (landmark). “All these sounds allow listeners to ___56___ (real)feel Changsha, ” he said.
Long Qing ___57___ (work)to preserve Changsha’s aural culture and create many audio pieces to post online since 2013. He also organized activities ___58___ (teach)the public about the very sounds ___59___ need to preserve. He hopes that in the future, more people, especially teenagers, will develop a sharper sense of aural art and even create new sounds of ___60___ (they)own.
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang____61____(joint) released a guideline on Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second set of policies the governments____62____(introduce) to advance the integrated development of the region.
____63____(feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize common prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, Wujiang district in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang____64____(receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones soon. The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated ____65____ a national strategy in November 2018 to serve China’s____66____(deep) reform and opening-up. The first set of 22 polices to address this strategy was introduced in July 2020.
Over the past two years, a total of 88____67____(system) innovations have been shaped in the region, of____68____38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been launched here. The local governments have set up____69____10 - billion - yuan ($1.4 billion) special fiscal fund to better implement the strategy. Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support ____70____(company) technological innovation.
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, ____71____ won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become ____72____ internet sensation.
Wang, a Chinese Wa ethnic (佤族) boy, started to learn tennis after he was selected by Zhang Xiaohong, head coach of a tennis club in southwest China’s Yunnan Province in 2016. Over the years, Wang and his peers ____73____ (put) tremendous efforts into advancing their skills and acquiring knowledge. “ ____74____ it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said. “We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard ____75____ as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group. I carry my rackets in the basket ____76____ (primary) to honor my hometown,” he added.
Home for Wang is a mountainous area named Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. ____77____ (locate) in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, the county, composed ____78____ 67 villages with a population of more than 40,000, was lifted out of ____79____ (poor) in 2019. For Wang, ____80____ (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Joe’s plane landed on time at Heathrow Airport. He had exactly one hour to get out of the airport and go across the centre of the airport and the centre of London to catch his train to Manchester. He hurried through the airport, and then raced ___81___ the taxi sign.
___82___ (fortunate), at that moment, his luggage broke and dirty socks, shirts and underwear were all over the airport floor. Joe was so ___83___ (embarrass) that he quickly put everything back into his luggage. ___84___ (push) his way through the crowds of people, he finally made it to the taxi rank. He jumped into the nearest taxi, shouting, “Euston Station, quickly, please!” The taxi set off at such ___85___ high speed that Joe ___86___ (throw) backward, ___87___ made him hit his head against the glass. The taxi sped on and finally arrived in the city centre, and also the middle of a traffic jam! It would be quicker to walk there. Joe offered ___88___ (pay) the driver, got out of the taxi, and ran along the pavement and past all the shop ___89___ (window). At last, he could see the station opposite.
He ____90____ (reach) the station just as his train was leaving. He got on the train with seconds to spare. He sighed with relief — he would be home in time for Christmas.
10
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Experts say a recent change in the color of the Mekong River—from yellowish-brown to sky-blue-could be a worrying sign. They say the change suggests a possible problem ___91___ (cause)by dams that have been built along the Mekong. The river covers ___92___ distance of 4, 300 kilometers. It begins high in the mountains of Tibet and flows through China and five other countries.
The Mekong usually has a yellowish-brown color ___93___ results from the sediment(沉淀物)it normally carries. But recent ___94___ (report)say it has been running clear and taking on a bluish-green color. At the same time, the water levels ___95___ (become)unusually low, creating sandbanks that enable people ___96___ (stand)in the middle of the river. The low water levels ___97___ (clear)cause problems for fishermen and farmers. But experts in Thailand say the decrease in sediment ___98___ (represent)a different threat, one that can result in a greater erosion of the sides and bottom of the river.
Experts and people living along the river blame the changes ___99___ . a large dam upriver in Laos. The dam began operating in October. Critics say it is blocking much sediment from flowing down the river. About 70 million people depend on the Mekong River for water, food, jobs, agriculture and transportation. Critics say several large dam projects along the Mekong are harming the river and ____100____ (it)environment.