【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit1 单元练习卷

译林英语7B Unit1 Dream Homes单元练习

（满分：100分）

一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

(　　　)1. The flat is small. It doesn'thave a _____ . That's OK. We seldom eat at home, right?

A. balcony  B. study  C. bathroom  D. diningroom

(　　　)2. Which of the following(下面的)places is NOT a capital city?

A.Tokyo.  B. London.  C. Sydney.  D. Paris.

(　　　) 3.My mother’s birthday is on ________.

A．July 22st B．July 22thC．July 22ndD．22nd

(　　　) 4. They worked for _________ days, and finished the _________ task successfully.

A. twelve; two  B. twelve; second C. twelfth;twoD. twelfth;second

(　　　) 5. --- Dear, how is your homework going?

--- Oh, Mum, I've just finished _________ of it.

A. second three  B. twothird C. second threes D. two thirds

(　　　) 6. _________ the students will go to the island for the picnic.

A. Two hundreds of B. Two hundred    C. Two hundred   D. Hundreds of

(　　　) 7. The number "4, 389, 030"can be read as _________ .

A. four million, three hundred and eighty-nine thousand and thirty

B. four thousand three hundred and eight nine thousand thirty

C. four thousand, and three hundred and eighty-nine thousand and thirty

D. four million, and three hundred and eighty-nine thousand, thirty

(　　　)8．Swimming is good for my health and it is_________.

A．a great funB．great funC．great funsD．great a fun

(　　　) 9. --- I forget to bring my English book.

--- Never mind. I can _________ mine _________ you.

A. share; with B. help; with C. play; with  D. take; with

(　　　) 10. In our city the number of the teachers _______ about 2, 000, but only about  of them are men teachers.

A. is; seven hundreds  B. are; seven hundred

C. is; seven hundred  D. are; seven hundreds

(　　　) 11. Jack has his _________ cows and horses. He is an _________ of a farm.

A.owner; owner B. own;owner C. owner;own D. own;own

(　　　)12. --- _________ ?  --- It's a big house with a beautiful garden.

A. Where is your new house  B. Who do you live with

C. What's your dream home like  D. When will you move

(　　　)13．—Is Miss Liu in the classroom now?

—No, she is out. If you have something to tell her, I can ________.

A．call him backB．take a messageC．play gamesD．talk with you

(　　　)14．—Look! This is my uncle’s garden. It is a garden ________ flowers.

—Wow! What a beautiful garden! Your uncle must be good at ________ flowers.

A．is full of ;growing B．full of, growing

C．is full of, grow D．full of; grow

(　　　)15． In our hometown, ________ villagers go to big cities to look for jobs.

A．hundred ofB．two hundredsC．hundreds ofD．two hundreds of

二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

I am happy. I have my room. Look! ____1____ is my room. It’s small but____2____. There is a desk and a ____3____. There are some dolls(洋娃娃) ____4____ my bed. There are two ____5____. There is a bookcase(书架), too. Mybookcase ___6____ two layers(层). I put the storybooks on the ___7____ layer. I put the other books on the second layer. I often ____8___ it. There are two big windows. On the windowsill(窗台)，you can ___9____ some nice flowers. After school I often water (给……浇水) them. And there is a balcony(阳台) outside the ____10____. I love my room very much. Can you come to my room?

(　　　)1．A．This B．That C．These D．Those

(　　　)2．A．big B．dirty C．nice D．tall

(　　　)3．A．table B．bed C．sofa D．hat

(　　　)4．A．in B．on C．for D．at

(　　　)5．A．desk B．clock C．player D．chairs

(　　　)6．A．have B．come C．knows D．has

(　　　)7．A．one B．first C．two D．second

(　　　)8．A．clean B．ask C．lost D．put

(　　　)9．A．watch B．look C．read D．see

(　　　)10．A．bag B．card C．room D．classroom

三、阅读单选(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)

A

  All students need to have good study habits: When you have good study habits, you will learn things quickly, and you will also remember them easily.

    Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your study. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.

    Before you begin to study, do not forget to tidy up your desk. A good desk light(台灯)is important, too. You'll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.

() 1. When you have good study habits, you will.

        A. learn things quickly                B. remember things easily

        C. think about one thing               D. both A and B

() 2. The living room is not a good place to study because it is too.

        A. quiet          B. noisy          C. good             D. clean

() 3. You will feel tired easily if the light is.

        A. good         B. enough       C. poor             D. wonderful

(    ) 4. The best title(标题)for this passage is .

 A. Study in the study               B. Good study habits

C. How to study                   D. A desk light is important

B

Happy Rain on a Spring Night

                                   —Translated by Xu Yuanchong

    This famous poem, with four couplets, was written lay Du Fu(712-770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.

    The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season.

    When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.

    In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the river boat makesthe dark scene a bit livelier.

    Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开) after the rain.

(    ) 5.What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?

        A.《春望》                      B.《春夜喜雨》  

C.《夜雨寄北》                  D.《静夜思》

(   ) 6. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?

        A. Busy.          B. Dark.         C. Quiet         D. Noisy.

(    ) 7. Which of the following uses personification?

        A. With wind it steals in night.

        B. It will fall when comes spring.

        C. The town's heavy with blooms(blooming flowers)

        D. Mute, it moistens each thing.

(    ) 8.What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?

        A. He's thankful to nature.           B. He loves and enjoys farming.

        C. He expects the flowers to bloom.   D. He doesn't like the rainy day.

C

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes challenged (挑战) themselves and showed love for their sports.
Gu Ailing won two medals (奖牌) from her first two events – one gold, one silver. The 18-year-old won the women’s freeski (自由式滑雪) big air event with an amazing jump she had never tried before. She made four and a half rotations (旋转) in the air before landing backward (向后). The teenager was so excited that she cried after the jump. “The tears (眼泪) were mostly of joy, that I had pushed myself to the absolute limit (极限),” she said afterward. 
Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it,” she said.
Su Yiming, who just turned 18, agrees with Gu. He won a gold medal for snowboarding (单板滑雪) in the men’s big air and a silver medal in the slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧). He showed off a difficult trick (高难度动作) – five full rotations in the air.
“As a snowboard lover, I don’t care much about the score. Instead, I just want to make more brilliant (绝妙的) tricks. The happiness comes from that,” said Su.
Su said he was “too excited” to describe standing on the podium (领奖台) with his childhood idols – Canadian snowboarders Max Parrot and Mark McMorris.
“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true,” he said after his win.

Learn more about the sports stars

More than a skier, Gu Ailing is a part-time fashion model. She is also good at the piano. She will study at Stanford University in the fall.
Su Yiming used to be an actor. At the age of 10, he played the role (角色) of skier Shuanzi in the film The Taking of Tiger Mountain (《智取威虎山》). 
Gu and Su are good friends. They cheer for each other. Their friendship started years ago. In 2017, 13-year-old Su and 14-year-old Gu appeared in a documentary (纪录片) about skiing. As they trained in different events, they exchanged equipment (装备) to teach each other.

() 9.Why did Gu cry after the women’s freeski big air event?
A. Because she only won a silver medal. 
B. Because she didn’t land backward.
C. Because she did a perfect jump.
D. Because she didn’t do her best. 

() 10.What can we learn about Gu from the passage?
A. She met her childhood idol at the Olympics.
B. She challenged herself at the Olympics.
C. She plans to learn snowboarding from Su.
D. She made five rotations in the women’s freeski big air event.

() 11. According to Paragraph 4, we know that Su _____.

A. was the youngest athlete at the Olympics
B. won more than one gold medal
C. took part in only one event
D. did a difficult trick at the Olympics

() 12. What might be Gu and Su’s message for young people?
A. It’s hard to get a gold medal.
B. Everyone should try winter sports. 
C. Having an idol is important.  
D. Work hard to make dreams come true.

四、信息还原(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

Once upon a time, there was a strange(奇怪的) bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river. 1

    One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating thefruit. "It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten," he said.

   The other head said, "2" The first head laughed and said, "You know that we have only one stomach.It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I'm the one who found the fruit.3"

    Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous(有毒的)fruit. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head, "I will eat this fruit."

The first head shouted, "4 If you eat it, bath of us will die."

The other head replied, "Shut up! I'm the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it."

5 In the end, both of them lost their lives.

1._________ 2.________ 3._________ 4._________ 5_________  

五、词汇检测(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

1．Her home is near the sea. She likes walking on the _____（海滩）in the evening.

2. There are _________ (百万) of websites on the Internet.

3．My family and I often sit in the _____（厨房）to have meals.

4．I live on the _______(十二) floor.

5．My mother often ________（享受）the sun on the balcony.

6. It'snevertoooldtolearn. KarlMaxbegantolearnRussianinhis _________ (五十).

7. We often cut pumpkins with _________ (刀).

8. At weekends, we always stay at home and watch _________ (最像) tapes.

9. Something is wrong with one of the b , so he can't take a shower there.

10. --- That kind boy often s    his toys with other children.

--- What a generous boy he is!

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Dear Peter,

I read your information from Teenage Magazine. I want to make ___1___（friend）with you. My name is Jenny, __2___ my telephone number is 232-3789. I am thirteen ___3__（year）old. In my family are my parents, my grandparents and ___4___（I）. Coco is in my family, too. Here ___5__（be） a photo of my room. I am not very tidy, and you can see my books are everywhere. Some are under ___6__ desk, and some are on the sofa. I always __7__（lose）my keys and can’t find them anywhere. However, my cousin Cindy is very tidy. ___8__（she）room is very nice and clean. She also wants to make a new friend. You can call her __9__ 231-3295. This is my __10_（one）time to write a letter to a stranger. Looking forward to your letter soon.

1._________ 2.________ 3._________ 4._________ 5_________  

6._________ 7.________ 8._________ 9._________ 10_________  

七、阅读表达。(共3小题;第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分，满分6分)

    Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces(产生)tears because it needs them. One kind of tears is for the eyes, and the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust (灰尘)gets into your eyes, tears also come into the eyes to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素)in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If tears don't help clean out these poisonous chemicals, they will do harm to(伤害) the heart.

    In the United States, men are more likely to have heart problems than women. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressure(压力)of life and work now. Perhaps men have more of these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.

    In fact, you can find many ways of reducing pressure to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical(生理的)one.

1. How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce

2. What do tears do when dust gets into your eyes

3. Will you cry if you fail in the exams Why or why not?

八、书面表达(20分)

学校为了激发学生的创意灵感，提高他们学习英语的热情，举办了主题为“My dream home”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的表格信息，完成演讲稿。

要求:词数不少于70。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Ladies and gentlemen,

I'd like to tell you about my dream home.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That's all. Thank you.

参考答案

一、单项选择

DCCBD  CABACBCBBC

二、完形填空

ACBBD  DBADC

三、阅读理解

DBCB     BACC  CBDD

四、信息还原

DCAFB

五、单词填空

1.beach 2.millions 3.kitchen 4.twelfth 5.twelve

6.fifty  7.knives  8. video 9.bathrooms 10shares

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空阅读表达

1 friends 2.and 3.years  4.I 5. is  6. the 7. lose  8.Her  9. at  10. first

七、阅读表达

1. Two.

2.Tears come into the eyes to clean the dust out.

3.略

八书面表达

I’d like to tell you about my dream home. It is a large house with two floors.My family can live together. There is a graden behind the house.

There are at least eight rooms. On the ground floor there is a kitchen, a dining room, a sitting room and a bedroom. On the first floor there are two bedrooms, a bathroom and a study.

My dream home is very comfortable.In the morning, I read books in the garden and i can also grow some flowers in it. After school, I do my homework in the study. I can ask my friends to have parties, watch films or play games together in the house. It is great fun! I love my dream home.