初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar课时训练

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar课时训练，共4页。
Unit2 Grammar 现在完成时II讲练本节讲解分为三部分: have/ has been and have/ has gone 辨析                   For和since的具体用法                   非延续性动词和延续性动词的转化一. have/ has been and have/ has gone 辨析have/ has been: 表示去过某地（已经回来）have/ has gone: 表示去了某地（没有回来）have/ has been in: 表示待在某地例：Her uncle ______ to the factory. He will be back ______ an hour.A. has gone; after      B. has been; in     C. has gone; in   D. has been; after参考答案：C解析：根据后半句“他将在一个小时后回来”判断，他还没回来，故前半句用has gone。In + 段时间，表将来，与将来时态连用，故选C。 练习1. —Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It ______ for a while.A. has been over    B. was over   C. has finished    D. finished2. Amy's father______Hawaii______business for 10 years. Now he is a ____businessman.A. has gone to; on; success         B. has been to; for; successfulC. has been to; for; success         D. has been in; on; successful3. We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ________ here for three years.A. have been to         B. have been in        C. have been          D. have gone4. —I remember that Mr. Green once travelled abroad. —Not only Mr. Green but also his daughters ______ abroad many times.A. have gone     B. have been    C. has gone      D. has been5. —Where have you _________?     —I’ve ________ the supermarket.A. gone, gone to        B. been, been to     C. gone, been at     D. been, gone to 二. for和sincefor + 段时间，通常用于现在完成时中。但是如果动作和现在无关，就用过去式。例：I _______ (live) in Jingjiang for nearly 20 years.参考答案：have lived解析：根据题意，我目前还住在靖江，故用现在完成时。例：I _________ (teach) English for ten years, but I never regret being a businessman.参考答案：taught解析：根据题意“我不后悔成为一名商人”判断，现在我已经不再教书了。故教英语已成为过去。 练习1. I have _____this nice watch for two years.  A. had                B. bought               C. borrowed              D. lend2. Her grandfather ______in1990 and her granny ______for more than five years.A. died, dead         B. has died, dead       C. died ,has been dead    D. has died, has died3. He _____his home for ten years.A. has left            B. left from           C. has been away from     D. was away from4. He _____a league member for three yearsA. is                 B. has been           C. has become           D. have become5. I ____ in London for over ten years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. was living     B. would live        C. lived      D. have lived6. I______（buy）the bike two weeks ago. I _____（have）it for two weeks. 7. Lucy and Lily ________ (learn) to dance for a long time.8. I ________ (learn) English for more than two years.9. We ________ (not see) each other for a long time.10. Her mother___________ (teach) in the school for ten years. SinceSince的用法分两部分理解：1. since 前的句子（1）It is + 段时间 + since（2）现在完成时 + since2. since后的时间（1）since + 过去的时间点（2）since + 段时间+ago（3）since + 句子（一般过去时）例1：1. He hasn't _____Quanzhou ever since he left schoolA. left                  B. been away             C. been              D. away参考答案：C例2：He ____________ (work) here since last year.参考答案：has worked 练习1. --Project Hope celebrated its 30th birthday in 2019.--Yeah. It_______ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.A. offered              B. has offered        C. is offered            D. is offering2. We __________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don't see         B. didn't see      C. won't see         D. haven't seen3. Lily is my classmate. We ______each other since she came to our school.A. know              B. knew           C. have known          D. will know4. Uncle Wang ________ (live) in Nanjing since three years ago.5. This supermarket____________ (open) since 2007.6. I _________ (teach) here since I__________ (finish) school. 三. 非延续性动词转化为延续性动词非延续性动词遇到段时间，需要转化为延续性动词或状态。做题时根据以下变化规则选择或填写适当形式便可非延续性动词延续性形式Begin/ startHave/ has been onFinish/ stopHave/ has been overCome/ go/ arriveHave/ has been in/ atleaveHave/ has been awayborrowHave/ has keptjoinHave/ has been inHave/ has been a member ofmarryHave/ has been marrieddieHave/ has been dead练习1. —Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It ______ for a while.A. has been over    B. was over   C. has finished    D. finished2. Mr. Jiang __ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A. joined    B. was a member of       C. has joined   D. has been a member of3. The little dog _________ (die) an hour ago. It ________ (die) since an hour ago.4. Till now, he ________ (leave) from his hometown for more than 10 years.5. ---______ Wei Hua ________ (arrive) yet?---Yes, she ______ (arrive) already. She ______ (not come) to my home for a few years.6. I _______ (buy) a car last year. I ________ (buy) it for one year.7. The film ________five minutes ago. That means the film _______for five minutes. (end)8. The train __________ (leave) for half an hour.9. Hurry up! The film________ (begin) for nearly half an hour.10. The man_________ (die) since five days ago.