Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元测试卷（02）人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册（含听力及材料）

UNIT 6 单元测试卷

第一部分　(听力　共30分)

　听力部分　(共20分)

一、 情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

(　)1. A.  B.   C.

(　)2. A.  B.  C.

(　)3. A.  B. C.

(　)4. A.  B. C.

(　)5. A. B.  C.

二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

(　)6. A. In a book store.  　　　　

B. In a toy shop.

C. In a restaurant.

(　)7. A. Movies.   B. TV programs.   C. Stories.

(　)8. A. It is boring.  　　　　

B. It is relaxing. 

C. It is funny.

(　)9. A. America.   B. Japan.   C. China.

(　)10. A. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.  　　　　　

B. Treasure Island.

C. Journey to the West.

三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

(　)11. What did Oscar Wilde do?

A. He was a prince.  　　　　　B. He was a writer. 

C. He was a scientist.

(　)12. What made Happy Prince stop smiling?

A. The hard life of the poor.

B. The bird's death.

C. The gold and stones he had.

(　)13. Why did the bird decide to stay in the town?

A. Because he thought the town was very beautiful.

B. Because he thought the prince was very kind to the people.

C. Because he wanted to make the people richer.

(　)14. What's the end of the prince and the bird?

A. They died when they helped the poor.

B. They continued helping the poor.

C. They lived in the garden of gold forever.

(　)15. What does the story The Happy Prince tell us?

A. Animals are our good friends.

B. We should love our family.

C. God loves those who love to help others.

四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)

本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。

笔试部分　(共100分)

五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)

请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)

请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was __26__ about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.

 The son set out the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery(风景) and seasons. __27__， after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He __28__ two days looking for and digging for the treasure, but found __29__.

So he had to head back __30__ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes __31__. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him __32__. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.

When he got home, he said __33__ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn't any treasure in that place, my son，” the father said with a smile. “But I think you have found your life's true purpose.”

(　)26. A. surprised   B. excited   C. worried

(　)27. A. Mostly   B. Finally   C. Normally

(　)28. A. cost   B. took   C. spent

(　)29. A. something   B. anything   C. nothing

(　)30. A. to   B. from   C. in

(　)31. A. herself   B. himself   C. itself

(　)32. A. later   B. earlier   C. sooner

(　)33. A. sorry   B. advice   C. pleasure

七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)

A

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

(　)34. The three books are helpful to the ____.

A. English learners  　　　　　 B. animal lovers 

C. zoo keepers

(　)35. The caterpillar stops eating junk food because it ____.

A. has a stomachache  　　　　　 B. wants to sleep

C. plans to become a butterfly

(　)36. The underlined words “muffin” and “jam” are names of ____.

A. animals  B. food  C. children

(　)37. George causes many problems like ____.

A. helping humans run away

B. catching animals in the zoo

C. flying into the sky in balloons

(　)38. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. George is a quiet and shy monkey.

B. H.A.Rey and Margret Rey wrote The Very Hungry Caterpillar.

C. You can read If You Give a Moose a Muffin if you're learning the use of “will”.

B

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to a town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift(举起) by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed(失望的) when he saw who he was. He was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, my friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time！” Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. Together they lifted it and put it on the horse.

“Sir，” asked the farmer. “How can I pay you？”

“It's quite easy，” the great man answered with a smile. “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”

(　)39. What happened when the farmer went to a town?

A. His horse's leg was hurt.

B. The bag fell off his horse.

C. The horse was ill.

(　)40. The farmer couldn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ____.

A. the bag was broken

B. the horse went away

C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift

(　)41. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?

A. Because he thought the great man couldn't help him.

B. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.

C. Because he thought the great man couldn't see him.

(　)42. Who helped the farmer?

A. The great man. 

B. Another farmer.

C. A poor man like him.

(　)43. According to the great man's words, if the poor farmer sees someone in trouble, what will he do? 

A. He will go away as soon as possible because he doesn't want any trouble.

B. He won't give any help unless he or she pays him money.

C. He will volunteer to help him or her.

C

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。

More than 700 years ago, the prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. One day the prince went hunting(打猎) with his men. 44. ________ The baby was in a small wooden bed.

When the prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet him. Suddenly the prince saw some blood on the dog's head.45. ________ The baby's clothes were torn and there was blood on them.

The prince thought the dog had killed his son. He took out his sword(剑) and killed the dog. 46. ________ He ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf(狼).

The prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The prince was very sad indeed. 47. ________

The prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried(埋葬) him there. After that, the prince never smiled again.

If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. 48. ________ It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.

D

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。

Every child in China grows up hearing the story about Sun Wukong. Now there is a Peking Opera (京剧)film named Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》). The story is one of the best­known parts from Journey to the West. From it，we can see how Sun Wukong turns from a happy monkey into the great Monkey King.

To make young people interested in traditional Chinese performance(表演) art, Fujian Peking Opera Theater made the film. “It's a big challenge to make the Peking Opera film. It's really different from the common films we watch，” said Cheng Lu, the director(导演) of the film. “Peking Opera has its own way to tell a story. And the big screen leaves no room for actors to make mistakes.”

To show the performing skills of Peking Opera in every possible way, four young actors played the role of Sun Wukong in the film. Zhan Lei is one of the four actors. Taking part in Havoc in Heaven made his childhood dream come true. He is a big fan of Sun Wukong and Journey to the West is his favorite book. “This film explains the cultural importance of Peking Opera and it is possible to draw(吸引) younger fans to Peking Opera，” Zhan said.

E

请阅读下面的内容，根据语篇内容，回答问题。

Once upon a time, there was a tree that wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because it thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box. To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone__picked__it__up__and__placed__it__in__an__old__temple(寺庙). The tree forgot its dream little by little.

One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn't a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time.

Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don't forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.

54. What was the tree's dream?

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

55. How did the tree feel when the farmer sold it to a carpenter?

_________________________________________________________________

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56. Why did the tree feel very disappointed?

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

57. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

58. Give the passage a proper title.

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

59. What's your dream? How will you make it come true?

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

八、词语运用(每小题1分，共20分)

A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。

Once upon a time，Sun Quan gave an elephant to Cao Cao 60. ________ a gift.He wanted to know 61. __________ heavy the elephant was，but there was no scale(天平)big enough to weigh it. Some officers said, “Maybe we can ask people to lift the elephant up，but it is too heavy for us to do that.”62. __________ said, “We can kill the elephant, cut it into some pieces and weigh them.”  Cao Cao agreed with 63. __________ of them because he thought they were not good ideas.

One day, 64. __________ Cao Chong，one of Cao Cao's sons, heard about it, he said to his father, “I have a good way to weigh the elephant 65. __________ cutting it.” Hearing his words, Cao Cao didn't believe him at all. So he asked Cao Chong to show him the solution.

First, Cao Chong asked a man to lead the elephant onto a boat. When the boat stopped sinking，he marked(标记) the waterline on the side of the boat. Next, he got the elephant back on land.Then he asked some people to carry the stones to the boat 66. __________ it sank to the place where the waterline marked. Finally, Cao Chong asked them to weigh the stones and write 67. __________the number. “Add up all the stones' numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant，”Cao Chong said to his father 68. __________ a smile.

Cao Cao was so excited 69. __________ he praised him, “What a clever boy he is！”

B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

An old man had a sparrow(麻雀). One day it flew away. He went out searching all over the place to find his sparrow.

At last, he met his sparrow near a mountain. The old man said 70. __________， “I missed you so much, sparrow. Will you follow me home？” 71. __________ the sparrow was happy to see the old man, it shook its head. “Show me how you live now，” the old man said. “I will go away if I see you are safe.” So the sparrow led the old man to 72. __________ home. There were many healthy and free birds. “I am glad you live much 73. __________. I can go back in peace，” said the old man. When it was time for the old man 74. __________， the sparrow gave him a basket to take home as a present.

The man's wife got angry when he returned. Then she was told that her husband received a present. When she opened the basket, she 75. __________ to find it was full of gold and silver.

The wife, who was very greedy(贪婪的)，decided that she would like a basket of gold. So she left 76. __________ the sparrow's home. Unlike the old man who was a person with 77. __________， the wife used to treat the sparrow badly.

When she arrived, the sparrow took out the 78. __________ and said, “I know what you want and there are two choices(选择). One basket is light and the other is heavy. Choose one and never come again！”

The greedy old woman 79. __________ the heavy one, as she thought it could carry more gold and silver. But when she arrived home and opened the basket, she found it was full of stones.

九、书面表达(共15分)

“用英语讲中国故事”活动以“中华文化，世界传播”为主题，通过演讲、朗诵等方式，为我们中学生提供弘扬中华优秀文化并且参与世界交流的机会。假设右图是你选取的故事，请你写一篇短文，为此活动做准备。

成语故事： 亡羊补牢

要求： 1.故事要叙述完整，并点明故事的寓意；

2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；

3. 词数不少于100；故事开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇： 羊栏fold; 狼wolf

A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep.________________________________________________________________

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参考答案

一、1. M: The Monkey King is my favorite character.

W: Actually, its spirit has excited millions of people for many years.

2. M: Most girls like the story The Little Mermaid.

W: The story Little Red Riding Hood is also popular among them.

3. M: Who is your favorite character in The Emperor's New Clothes?

W: The little boy. Because he could tell the truth.

4. M: When did this story happen?

W: Two years ago. And I remember it was cold and raining heavily on that day.

5. M: My grandpa is so old that he can't walk easily.

W: You can buy a walking stick for him.

二、6. M: Mom, there are many toys here and I like the Monkey King most.

W: OK, I will take it as a birthday gift for you.

Question: Where are they probably talking?

7. M: What kind of stories do you like reading, Lily?

W: Um, the ones that make me laugh or feel relaxed.

Question: What are they talking about?

8. M: There is no word in Tom and Jerry, but you will laugh when you see it.

W: Yes. When I saw it I couldn't help laughing.

Question: What does the girl think of Tom and Jerry?

9. M: This cartoon story is very interesting. You'd better see it one day.

W: I like cartoons. But I am from America, so I can't understand the Japanese stories.

Question: Where is the cartoon story from?

10. M: Mary, is this book yours? What is it about?

W: Yes. It is about a woman. She repaired the sky and saved the people.

Question: Which book are they talking about?

三、　　The Happy Prince is the famous writer Oscar Wilde's famous story. The prince was a statue. People covered his body with gold and expensive stones. They called him Happy Prince because there was a smile on his face. However, the prince could not smile any more because he found most people in the town were too poor to feed themselves. The prince was very sad and decided to help them. A little bird chose to stay with the prince because of the prince's kindness. He helped the prince give away his gold and stones to the poor. However, the cold weather finally killed him. The bird lost his life in helping the poor. His death broke the prince's heart into halves. Their death was not the end. God was moved and agreed to let them live in his garden of gold forever. From the story, we can learn the importance of love and kindness. God loves those who love to help others.

四、　　Do you know the story The Legend of White Snake(《白蛇传》)? It's a very famous Chinese story. It's a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian. I first heard it on the Dragon Boat Festival several years ago.

Once upon a time, there were two snakes White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical power and turned themselves into two beautiful young ladies. At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man called Xu Xian. White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got married soon and lived happily.

The Dragon Boat Festival came. On that day, people drank realgar wine. But it was dangerous for White Snake to drink this kind of wine. If she drank the wine she would turn into the snake again.

However, Xu Xian didn't know anything about it. So he asked his wife to drink the wine together. Soon White Snake felt badly sick and went into her room. When Xu Xian entered the room, he saw nobody but a huge white snake on the bed. He was scared to death.

After White Snake woke up, she went to steal the magical medicine to save her husband. But she was stopped by Fa Hai, a powerful man from a temple. They fought with each other and caused much trouble.

In the end, the god was so moved by her true love that he saved Xu Xian. What a moving love story!

答案

听力部分

一、1～5: CBBCA

二、6～10: BCCBA

三、11～15: BABCC

四、16. magical　17. Quickly　18. Fought　19. husband   20. first

笔试部分

五、21～25: BEAGC

六、26～29: CBCCA　30～33: BBA

七、A)34～38: AABCC

B)39～43: BCAAC

C)44～48: DACEB

D)49. interests　50. famous　51. because　52. possible

53. make

E)54. Its dream was to become a treasure box./To become a treasure box.

55. It felt happy./Happy.

56. Because becoming a feed box wasn't  its dream.

57. 有人把它捡起来并放到一个古庙里。

58. A treasure box

59. My dream is to be a pianist.  I'll practice every day.(答案不唯一，合理即可)

八、A)60. as　61. how　62. Others　63. none　64. when

65. without　66. until　67. down　68. with　69. that

B)70. excitedly　71. Though　72. its　73. more happily

74. to leave　75. was surprised　76. for　77. kindness

78. baskets　79. took

九、　　A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. One morning, the man found that one of his sheep was missing. There was a hole in the fold, so the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man's neighbor advised him to fill the hole. But he thought there was no need to do so since the sheep was already lost. However, that night, the wolf came and took another sheep. The next morning, the man found that another sheep was missing. He was very sad but thought it was not too late to fix the fold. So he quickly went to repair it. From that day on, he never lost another sheep.

The story tells us it's never too late to make a change. Everyone makes mistakes, but we will get better as long as we learn from our mistakes.