2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（39）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（39）作业含答案，共6页。
 高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻(39) First rocket launch of the New Year leaves Wenchang for space新年第一次火箭发射离开文昌前往太空2023.1.9 China 1、___(launch) a Long March 7A rocket from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province on Monday morning, 2、___(send) three satellites into space as part of its first space mission of 2023. The colossal 60.1-meter rocket blasted off at 6:00 am 3、___ from the coastal launch center, and soon deployed the Shijian 23 and Shiyan 22A and 22B experimental satellites into orbit, according to 4、___ news release from the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the leading national space contractor. The Shijian 23 5、____(task) with conducting in-orbit 6、_____(science) experiments and demonstrating technology, while the Shiyan 22A and 22B will be used 7、____(perform) environmental monitoring and to test new technologies. The Long March 7A has a liftoff weight of 573 metric tons  8、___ a core-stage diameter of 3.35 meters. It is capable of 9、____(place) a 7-ton spacecraft in a geosynchronous transfer orbit. The rocket is used to send 10、___(satellite) to high-altitude orbits like the geosynchronous transfer and inclined geosynchronous orbits. It is also capable of carrying out missions to the moon, Mars and to asteroids. 答案：   1、launched考察过去时                2、sending考察非谓语     3、from考察介词                 4、a考察冠词 5、is tasked考察被动              6、 scientific考察形容词     7、to perform考察不定式             8、and考察并列     9、placing考察of是介词            10、satellites考察复数 译文： 周一上午，中国在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射了一枚长征七号甲火箭，将三颗卫星送入太空，这是其2023年首次太空任务的一部分。 据领先的国家航天承包商中国航天科技集团公司发布的新闻稿，这枚60.1米的巨型火箭于上午6点从沿海发射中心发射升空，并很快将实践23号和十堰22A和22B实验卫星送入轨道。 实践23号的任务是进行在轨科学实验和演示技术，而十堰22A和22B号将用于进行环境监测和测试新技术。 长征7A的升空重量为573公吨，核心级直径为3.35米。它能够将7吨重的航天器放置在地球同步转移轨道上。 该火箭用于将卫星送入高空轨道，如地球同步转移轨道和倾斜地球同步轨道。它还能够执行月球、火星和小行星的任务。   1.52 m people sit China's civil servant exam152万人参加中国公务员考试2023.1.9 BEIJING -- More 1、___ 1.52 million people sat at China's annual civil service 2、___(recruit) examination to compete for vacancies with the 3、___(center) authorities and their branches, 4、____(accord) to the National Civil Service Administration. This year's exam 5、____(attract) nearly 1.95 million applicants, and 6、_____(approximate) one in 41 examinees could finally 7、____(recruit), said the administration. The 8、____(write) exam was held on Sunday, simultaneously in 287 cities across the country. China plans to recruit 37,100 civil servants 9、____(work) for central authorities and 10、_____(institution) directly under them this year.. 答案： 1、than考察more than                2、recruitment考察变名词     3、central考察变形容词           4、according考察非谓语     5、attracted考察过去时            6、approximately考察副词     7、be recruited考察被动            8、written考察定语     9、to work考察不定式            10、institutions考察复数 译文： 北京——根据国家公务员管理局（National civil service Administration）的数据，超过152万人参加了中国年度公务员招聘考试，与中央机关及其分支机构竞争职位空缺。 政府表示，今年的考试吸引了近195万名申请人，大约每41名考生中就有一人最终能够被录取。 笔试于周日在全国287个城市同时举行。 中国计划今年招聘3.71万名公务员为中央机关及其直属机构工作。   Artist with flowering talent才华横溢的艺术家2023.1.9 Exhibition on the late self-taught 1、___(paint) Chen Zizhuang reveals his unrestrained spirit, Lin Qi reports. Flowers and plants 2、___(be) among the most favored motifs  that have been revisited by painters in the past and present, at home 3、____ abroad. Chen Zizhuang (1913-76), a late artist of classic Chinese painting, didn't care for the flowers and plants 4、___ thrived in courtyards and houses, as they had been cultivated by people rather 5、____ growing in a natural environment. With his brushstroke, Chen 6、____(zealous) hailed plants growing in mountains and valleys and by waters, and which enjoyed the pleasures and embraced the hardships of nature. In them he sensed vigor and 7、_____(sensitive). When he received a commission from 8、___ a museum in Chengdu, Sichuan province, in 1962, to make flora-themed paintings, Chen depicted begonias, pear flowers, daffodils and hibiscuses springing in the wild. This poetic collection of four screen paintings 9、____(regard) as a representative work in Chen's oeuvre. The 10、____-(artwork) are in the collection of the Yang Sheng'an Museum in Xindu, Chengdu, and now on show at Wonderland in Mind, a research exhibition on Chen's art and life at the Art Museum of the Beijing Fine Art Academy that runs through to Feb 26. 答案： 1、painter考察构词法            2、are考察主谓一致     3、and考察词组                 4、that考察定语从句     5、than考察rather than            6、zealously考察副词 7、 sensitivity考察变名词        8、a考察冠词   9、is regarded考察被动          10、artworks考察复数 译文： 林琦报道，关于自学成才的已故画家陈子庄的展览展示了他无拘无束的精神。 花卉和植物是过去和现在，国内外画家们重新审视的最受欢迎的主题之一。 陈子庄（1913-76）是一位已故的中国古典绘画艺术家，他不喜欢庭院和房屋中生长的花草，因为它们是由人栽培的，而不是在自然环境中生长的。 用他的笔触，陈热情地赞美生长在高山、山谷和水边的植物，它们享受着大自然的乐趣，拥抱着大自然的艰辛。他从中感受到活力和敏感。 1962年，当他接到四川省成都市一家博物馆的委托，制作以植物为主题的画作时，陈描绘了海棠、梨花、水仙花和盛开在野外的芙蓉。这部由四幅屏风画组成的诗歌集被视为陈作品的代表作。 这些艺术品收藏在成都新都杨胜安博物馆，目前正在北京美术学院美术馆举办的“心灵仙境”（Wonderland in Mind）展览上展出，该展览将持续到2月26日。