2023年中考英语宾语从句课件

这是一份2023年中考英语宾语从句课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了Example，要素二引导词，中考考点，牛刀小试，要素三时态 ，Practice，特殊考点否定前移，Sum up，巩固练习题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一．教学任务 宾语从句 二．教学重点 　　 1.宾语从句的定义 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序　　 4.宾语从句的时态变化　　 　　
教学难点 1. if与whether的区别 2. when与if 引导的宾语从句和状语从句 3.宾语从句与简单句的互换 4.否定转移
He likes dgs.
一. 什么是宾语从句？
We knw he likes dgs.
My dream will cme true ne day.
I believe that my dream will cme true ne day. 宾语从句
I believe it.it 做句子的宾语，指代上面的话 ，两句话结合成一句话就变成了主从复合句。如下：
1. 定义：一个句子在主句中充当宾语称为宾语从句
拓展：判断一个从句的类型，只需看主句缺什么，从句充当什么成分相应的就是什么从句
二.宾语从句的考点（三大要素）
要素一.陈述句语序 特殊疑问句后面先出现主语，即陈述句语序
判断下列句子是否为从句
1. Why des he hate dgs?2. Hw he ges t schl3. Where is he?4. When will e cme?
1.I hpe (that) it will snw this winter.2. I want t knw (what) he will d next.
陈述句语序结构：引导词+主语+谓语+其他
Yur mm is fat
What happened?
原来小灰灰是灰太郎的卧底，那这个卧底相当于从句中的引导词 that,that用来表示主句中谓语动词所表达的具体内容.
My dad said that yu were fat
分析从句：主系表，不缺成分，无意义，that可以省略
重点来啦！！！--干货
宾从的分类：1. that （无意义，可省略）2. whether/if （表示是否，有词意，但不充当任何成分）3. 疑问词（1）疑问代词；（2）疑问副词
1. 只能用whether 不能用 if的情况：（1）. Let me knw whether r nt he will cme. 句中有r nt /r时（2）. He is interested in whether he likes mney. 在介词之后（3）. He hasn’t decided whether t g ut. 在不定式前
2. 连接代词（在主句中做的成分为主宾表定）
分类：wh, whm ,whever ,which what ,whatever, whse.
3. 连接副词（在句中充当状语）分类：hw ,when ,where ,why.
1. I dn’t knw hw I can imprve my English. 连接副词 以上句子是一个主从复合句（方式状语从句）。那怎么把它变成简单句呢？？摇身一变：I dn’t knw hw t imprve my English.
2. He can’t decide which sweater he shuld buy. 连接副词 以上句子是一个主从复合句（定语从句）。那怎么把它变成简单句呢？？摇身一变：He can’t decided which t buy.Tips:主从复合句变简单句是由疑问词加不定式（t d）变来的。
1. I dn’t knw ____.A. which rm I can live B.which rm can I liveC. which rm I can live in
2. I will give a talk tmrrw . I’ m thinking abut_____.A. what t sayB. hw t say C. what can I say做题步骤：1. 语序陈述句 2. 分析动词为及物（加宾语）或不及物
Tips：时态是宾从考查的重点也是难点
Eg:1.He says (that)he wrks frm Mnday t Friday. 2. She says (that)she will leave a message n his desk.3. She says (that)she has never been t Munt Hua.Tips:主现从任（主句用一般现在时，从句任意时态）
Eg:1.He said there were n classes yesterday afternn.2. He said (that)she was ging t take care f the baby.3. He said (that)they were having a meeting at that time.Tips:主过从过（主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时）
Eg:1.The teacher tld us where there is a will ,there is a way.2. She said that her sister is tw years lder than her.3. He said that light travels much faster than sund.Tips:真理永现（从句描述客观真理、自然现象）
1. --D yu knw if he_____ t play basketball ?--I think he will cme ,if he_____free tmrrw.A:will cme; will beB:cmes; will beC:will cme; is2. --D yu knw when he ____back?--Srry,I dn’t knw, when he _____ back,I’ll tell yu.A: cmes; cmesB:cmes; will cmeC:will cme; cmes
Eg:I dn’t think that his dream will cme true
拿下宾语从句的几个步骤：1. 引导词的选择2. 判断句子语序是否为陈述句语序（排除两个答案）3. 时态（三句话）4. 否定前移
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
１．D yu knw __________________?A. where des she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted t knw what he ______at that time. A. is ding B. was ding C. has dne D. will d
3.—We dn’t knw ______. -- It is said that he was brn in Canada.what he is B. when he was brn C. where he cmes frm D. if he lives here
4．Lily’s mther lked fr her fr half an hur, but culd nt find ________?what Lily was 　 B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was Lily　　　　　　　　　
5 . The girls asked if they ____ sme fd and drink with them.
A. tk B. take C. takes D. will take
6. Linda said the mn___ rund the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
7. Culd yu please tell me ________ he will cme here tmrrw?A. if B. weather C. what D. which　　　　　　
将下列句子合并为一句:1. Where d they stp n the way? I asked. 2. What will yu say at the meeting? Culd yu tell me?3. D they like t make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am ding my hmewrk.” He said. 5. “I will cme back.” Tm said.
I asked where they stpped n the way.
Culd yu tell me what yu will sayat the meeting?
He asked if they liked t make friends with them.
He said that he was ding his hmewrk.
Tm said that he wuld cme back.
6. “Is he ding his hmewrk?” Jim asked. 7. “When will he cme back?” Tm asked. 8. “Hw can I get t the statin?” Culd yu tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Wuld yu tell me?10. “Where is Tm?” They asked.
Tm asked when he wuld cme back.
Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the statin?
Wuld yu tell me why the train is late?
They asked where Tm was.
Jim asked if he was ding his hmewrk.