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2022年中考英语复习课件：宾语从句
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这是一份2022年中考英语复习课件：宾语从句，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句，Grammar， ，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Wh says yu are nt perfect ?Wh says yu are nt wrth it ?Wh says yu are the nly ne that`s hurting?Wh says yu are nt pretty ?Wh says yu are nt beautiful?
1.Culd yu please tell me if David Smith cmes?2.Culd yu please tell me whether Jane cmes r nt?3.Culd yu please tell me wh will bring fd?4.Culd yu please tell me what we need t buy?5.Culd yu please tell me when the party starts?6.Culd yu please tell me where the party is?7.Culd yu please tell me hw we can get there?8.Culd yu please tell me which bus we shuld take?
The Object Clause
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 wh, whm, whse, which，what 和连接副词 where, hw, why, when引导的宾语从句
不同引导词引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。
2. He said (that) ____________________. （他非常想念我们）3. The teacher tld us (that)___________________________. （地球围着太阳转）
1. I hear (that)_______________________. （一小时后他会回来）
he will be back in an hur
he missed us very much
the earth mves arund the sun
1)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态
3）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态
2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时
由连接代词what, whm, whse, which, wh及连接副词 when, where, hw, why引导的宾语从句。
He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题）2.D yu knw_______________________? （他们在等谁）
wh culd answer the questin
whm they are waiting fr
3. He asked ____________________________________. （谁的书法是班上最好的）4. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会）5. Can yu tell me _______________. （他在哪儿）
whse handwriting was the best in the class
when we’ll have a meeting
where he is
7. Culd yu tell me _________________________. （我该怎么去车站）8. Wuld yu tell me _________________ . （为什么火车迟到了）
hw I can get t the statin
why the train is late
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
eg. I want t knw -_________________________________ （他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）
if (whether) he will g t the park with us
whether (if) he can cme
3. I dn’t knw ____________________________. （是否要下雨）
whether it is ging t rain r nt
当句末为r nt时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。1. 当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking abut whether we'll g n the pinic.2. 引导词与动词不定式或 nt 连用时,只用whether.eg, Please let me knw what t d next. Culd yu tell me whether yu g r nt?3. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.eg, Yu can't wrk the plan ut if yu dn't have the meeting .
Des he wrk hard？I wnder.→
I wnder if he wrks hard.或I wnder whether he wrks hard.
When did he leave？I dn’t knw. →
I dn’t knw when he left.
陈述句语序即：连词＋主语＋谓语动词
①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：
He is an hnest by. The teacher said.→
The teacher said（that）he was an hnest by.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：
What’s the matter?(怎么了?)等,在作宾语从句时,语序不变.
如: Culd yu tell me what’s the matter? 可以告诉我怎么了吗?
Wrk in grups f fur ,make up mre sentences by using the bject clause .Cmpare which grup writes dwn the mst sentences.
Link the knwledge with exams
I dn't knw _________ the day after tmrrw. A. when des he cme B. hw will he cme C. if he cmes D. whether he'll cme 2. -- What did yur parrt say, Bill? -- It asked us ______. A. what was the weather like B. what the weather was like C. what des the weather like D. what did the weather like 3. I wanted t knw _________. A. what did he say B. why des she g t bed late C. why she went t bed late D. why she ges t bed late
4. Can yu tell me___ yu were brn, Betty? A. wh B. what C. when D. that5.I dn't knw ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where6.I hardly understand___ he has tld me. A. that B. what C. which D. wh7. Culd yu tell me ___________ it.A. what can I d B. hw can I d C. what t d D. hw t d
hw t d it 与 what t d 的区别
注意：根据题意选择合适的引导词
8. -- Culd yu tell me _________ ? -- It’s next t the pst ffice. A. where the supermarket is B. where is the supermarket C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was9.Culd yu tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when wuld they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
culd表示委婉的语气,不是过去时
10.The teacher tld his class that light _____ faster than sund . A. will travel B. wuld travel C. traveled D. travels11. The teacher tld us that the Pacific Ocean ______ the largest cean in the wrld. A. was B. will be C. is D. are12. Father said the sun always _______ in the east. A. rises B. rse C will rise D. wuld rise
客观真理，科学事实，从句要用一般现在时。
Teaching materials abut the bject clause(memrize them).Sme exercises abut the bject clause.
Wh says yu are nt perfect ?Wh says yu are nt wrth it ?Wh says yu are the nly ne that`s hurting?Wh says yu are nt pretty ?Wh says yu are nt beautiful?
1.Culd yu please tell me if David Smith cmes?2.Culd yu please tell me whether Jane cmes r nt?3.Culd yu please tell me wh will bring fd?4.Culd yu please tell me what we need t buy?5.Culd yu please tell me when the party starts?6.Culd yu please tell me where the party is?7.Culd yu please tell me hw we can get there?8.Culd yu please tell me which bus we shuld take?
The Object Clause
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 wh, whm, whse, which，what 和连接副词 where, hw, why, when引导的宾语从句
不同引导词引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。
2. He said (that) ____________________. （他非常想念我们）3. The teacher tld us (that)___________________________. （地球围着太阳转）
1. I hear (that)_______________________. （一小时后他会回来）
he will be back in an hur
he missed us very much
the earth mves arund the sun
1)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态
3）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态
2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时
由连接代词what, whm, whse, which, wh及连接副词 when, where, hw, why引导的宾语从句。
He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题）2.D yu knw_______________________? （他们在等谁）
wh culd answer the questin
whm they are waiting fr
3. He asked ____________________________________. （谁的书法是班上最好的）4. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会）5. Can yu tell me _______________. （他在哪儿）
whse handwriting was the best in the class
when we’ll have a meeting
where he is
7. Culd yu tell me _________________________. （我该怎么去车站）8. Wuld yu tell me _________________ . （为什么火车迟到了）
hw I can get t the statin
why the train is late
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
eg. I want t knw -_________________________________ （他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）
if (whether) he will g t the park with us
whether (if) he can cme
3. I dn’t knw ____________________________. （是否要下雨）
whether it is ging t rain r nt
当句末为r nt时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。1. 当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking abut whether we'll g n the pinic.2. 引导词与动词不定式或 nt 连用时,只用whether.eg, Please let me knw what t d next. Culd yu tell me whether yu g r nt?3. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.eg, Yu can't wrk the plan ut if yu dn't have the meeting .
Des he wrk hard？I wnder.→
I wnder if he wrks hard.或I wnder whether he wrks hard.
When did he leave？I dn’t knw. →
I dn’t knw when he left.
陈述句语序即：连词＋主语＋谓语动词
①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：
He is an hnest by. The teacher said.→
The teacher said（that）he was an hnest by.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：
What’s the matter?(怎么了?)等,在作宾语从句时,语序不变.
如: Culd yu tell me what’s the matter? 可以告诉我怎么了吗?
Wrk in grups f fur ,make up mre sentences by using the bject clause .Cmpare which grup writes dwn the mst sentences.
Link the knwledge with exams
I dn't knw _________ the day after tmrrw. A. when des he cme B. hw will he cme C. if he cmes D. whether he'll cme 2. -- What did yur parrt say, Bill? -- It asked us ______. A. what was the weather like B. what the weather was like C. what des the weather like D. what did the weather like 3. I wanted t knw _________. A. what did he say B. why des she g t bed late C. why she went t bed late D. why she ges t bed late
4. Can yu tell me___ yu were brn, Betty? A. wh B. what C. when D. that5.I dn't knw ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where6.I hardly understand___ he has tld me. A. that B. what C. which D. wh7. Culd yu tell me ___________ it.A. what can I d B. hw can I d C. what t d D. hw t d
hw t d it 与 what t d 的区别
注意：根据题意选择合适的引导词
8. -- Culd yu tell me _________ ? -- It’s next t the pst ffice. A. where the supermarket is B. where is the supermarket C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was9.Culd yu tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when wuld they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
culd表示委婉的语气,不是过去时
10.The teacher tld his class that light _____ faster than sund . A. will travel B. wuld travel C. traveled D. travels11. The teacher tld us that the Pacific Ocean ______ the largest cean in the wrld. A. was B. will be C. is D. are12. Father said the sun always _______ in the east. A. rises B. rse C will rise D. wuld rise
客观真理，科学事实，从句要用一般现在时。
Teaching materials abut the bject clause(memrize them).Sme exercises abut the bject clause.
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