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2022-2023学年吉林省长春市朝阳区吉大附中实验学校高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市朝阳区吉大附中实验学校高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共23页。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市朝阳区吉大附中实验学校高二（上）期末英语试卷
A
The world's most breathtaking clifftop hotels
Angama Mara，Kenya
Perched 1，000 feet above the Maasai Mara，Angama Mara is on the edge of the Great Rift Valley.The site served as a location for the 1985 film "Out of Africa. " Guests can expect top-quality game viewing，including Africa's Big Five，every month of the year，both on game drives and on walking safaris.Amenities include a photography studio，fitness center，an art gallery，a 40-foot-long swimming pool and a studio.
Angama Mara：Suswa Mara Triangle，Kenya； +254 730 630630
Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel & Spa，Amalfi Coast，Italy
Formerly a monastery dating back to the 17th century，the family-run Monastero Santa Rosa clings to the side of a cliff overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno.With 20 rooms，it has an infinity pool，five tiers of landscaped gardens and a Michelin-starred restaurant.The spa is the best on the Amalfi Coast and features treatments using local herbs and plants.
Monastero Santa Rosa Hote1& Spa：Via Roma，2，84010 Conca dei Marini SA，Italy； +39 089 832 1199
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort，AI Jabal Al Akhdar，Nizwa，Oman
Towering 6，000 feet above sea level on the curving rim of a canyon，Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar overlooks Oman's mountainous landscape.It's an area that Prince Charles and the late Diana，Princess of Wales，visited in 1986.The resort has 115 rooms，a cliff-edge infinity pool，six restaurants and lounges and a spa.Guests can hike through valleys，mountain bike or visit ancient mountainside villages and nearby historic sites.
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort：No 110，Al Jabal Al Akhdar，Nizwa 621，Oman； +968 25 218000
1. Where will you go if you are interested in walking safaris？ ______
A. Suswa Mara Triangle，Kenya.
B. Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno.
C. No 110，Al Jabal Al Akhdar，Nizwa 621，Oman.
D. Via Roma，2，84010 Conca dei Marini SA，Italy.
2. What do the three hotels have in common？ ______
A. Each of the three hotels has a large pool.
B. Each of the three hotels has an art gallery.
C. All of the three hotels are visited by Prince and Princess.
D. All of the three hotels are famous for the spa using herbs.
3. Where does the passage most likely come from？ ______
A. A fiction. B. A textbook.
C. A history book. D. A tourist guidebook.
B
Growing up，Danielle Belleny was always outdoors，picking up insects and investigating the animal world on her own.She hadn't yet heard of wildlife biology，but that's what she was learning about.She wanted to be a vet，a person who can treat sick or injured animals，at first.She said， "I always knew I wanted to work with animals，and as a kid，that was the only job I knew where I could do that." But when Belleny was in college，her dad advised her to learn wildlife biology instead of veterinary medicine.
Later，Belleny started working on research projects.One project involved placing trackers on a bird called the northern bobwhite.For another，she spent time herding goats，as a way to protect a grass habitat for endangered box turtles without hurting them.
Belleny's working at Plateau Land & Wildlife Management. "In the mornings，I'm usually out the door before sunrise，" she says.She surveys birds，keeping track of different species.And she searches for signs of what other animals in the area are doing.Around lunchtime，she'll return home and write up a report.In the afternoon，she leaves for another site visit.Land owners can request her services.She advises people on how to protect the wildlife that lives on their farm.Her work takes her all around Texas.
Outside of work，young Belleny has been bird-watching for seven years.Her first book This Is a Book for People Who Love Birds was published in May，2022.Now she's working on a children's book about birding，which is scheduled to come out in fall 2023.Belleny has some advice for young people thinking about careers. "Try everything you're interested in through books and libraries.If you're into wildlife biology，go to a library and find some field guides.After learning much information，you can do research work more easily."
4. What did Belleny want to do at the very beginning？ ______
A. Protecting wildlife. B. Working as a vet.
C. Watching birds daily. D. Looking after goats.
5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Belleny？ ______
A. Her field work. B. Her link with animals.
C. Her research reports. D. Her services to farmers.
6. What does Belleny advise the young to do？ ______
A. Love nature and animals. B. Write more animal books.
C. Make good use of libraries. D. Go into biological research.
7. What can we learn from the Belleny's story？ ______
A. Curious minds never feel satisfied.
B. It pays off to put theory into practice.
C. Career choices should be made earlier.
D. Interest is the best teacher in your life.
C
Today，anxiety disorders are the most common mental health issues in the US，affecting 30% of adults.In 2021，a survey of 8，000 children led by Oxford University Press named anxiety as the Word of the Year. "It's the word on everyone's lip，the challenge of the moment，" Dr.Tracy Dennis Tiwary says，a professor of psychology，immersed in research — evaluating which mental health treatment worked and why.
The idea that anxiety is something to manage or eradicate （根除），a habit to be broken，is wrong and actually doing us harm.It's really a recipe for more anxiety.This is central message in Dennis Tiwary's new book，Future Tense.She concludes that the problem isn't anxiety itself，but our belief about it and our attempts to avoid it，which are not only destined to fail，but make us weaker and more fragile.It's a cycle.
To help reframe anxiety as an ally not an enemy，Dennis takes a deep dive into the emotion itself.Anxiety is different to fear，which is the certainty that something bad is happening to you.Anxiety is about uncertainty；it's the feeling that something bad could happen，but might not.Unlike fear，anxiety contains hope.Anxiety can focus the mind，drive you to revise harder，to see a doctor，to seek new pathways towards your chosen career.
Anxiety helps us forge forwards with creative solutions，but there are times when there is little we can do to address a future uncertainty.Dennis suggests many ways of coping with it.Connecting with friends and family is a soothing first step.Cultivating things that immerse you in the present moment is also helpful.Our emotional systems are like immune systems.If it isn't exposed to germs，it remains weak.It's only by feeling our anxiety，listening and acting on it that we cope better next time.
8. What is a common misunderstanding of anxiety？ ______
A. Anxiety is wrong and doing us harm.
B. Anxiety is the challenge of the moment.
C. Anxiety is difficult to change，as a habit.
D. Anxiety is something to manage or get rid of completely.
9. What does the underlined word "vicious" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Violent. B. Severe. C. Hard. D. Effective.
10. How does the author mainly develop the last but one paragraph？ ______
A. By making a definition. B. By making a suggestion.
C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. How to Cope with Anxiety
B. Anxiety — the Word of the Year
C. Anxiety Should Be Managed
D. Dennis Tiwary's New Book — Future Tense
D
As a permaculture designer （朴门永续设计师） and consultant，I have been involved with a range of ecosystem restoration projects.These include both small-scale and landscape-scale projects to repair damage to degraded environments，boost biodiversity，and build toward a better future.
It is clear to me，as it will no doubt be clear to readers，that ecosystem restoration is crucial.As we seek to ease and adapt to climate change，and work to reverse （逆转） biodiversity losses，restoration is an important part of the global solution.But while it is widely understood that ecosystem restoration is the right thing to do，there is far less understanding about what exactly it means，and how it is to be achieved.One of the most obvious misunderstandings about ecosystem restoration is that it is all about action，especially planting trees.It is important to understand that forest and woodland ecosystems are not the only crucial environments to restore.Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.
Ecosystem restoration is not always about actively intervening.In many instances，passive intervention can be just as effective，if not more so，than active.This involves simply letting nature take the reins （掌管）.In short，in ecosystem restoration，what we don't do can be as important as what we do.Often nature already has the answers.But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible.This is when carefully designed action is required.
Another key thing to remember is that we cannot succeed in ecosystem restoration without local people's involvement or，ideally，their leadership.When a community feels a sense of belonging and a deep connection with the land，this provides a firm foundation for future conservation and restoration work.
While I dislike taking an overly human-centered view，environmental issues cannot be separated in our complicated modern world from socio-economic ones.We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complicated web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions.It is important to understand how nature can boom and still provide humans with the things we need.It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.
12. Which shows the proper understanding of ecosystem restoration？ ______
A. Community-led efforts should be reduced.
B. Ecosystem restoration involves a variety of systems.
C. Direct action on forest ecosystems should be avoided.
D. The more trees we plant，the better the ecosystems will be.
13. In what case is active intervention a must？ ______
A. Nature fails to restore itself to health.
B. The cost of passive intervention is high.
C. A large population relies on natural resources.
D. Active intervention can improve the local economy.
14. According to the last paragraph，what should be done to make practical restoration plans？ ______
A. Focusing on the interests of us humans.
B. Making nature conservation a top priority.
C. Conducting a survey of local natural resources.
D. Taking both social factors and nature into account.
15. What is mainly talked about in the text？ ______
A. How people can benefit from ecosystem restoration.
B. What challenge people face in ecosystem restoration.
C. Why ecosystem restoration becomes increasingly urgent.
D. How we can repair damaged ecosystems more effectively.
Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand.To cope，many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking，shopping，parties and family time. (1) .Try these sleep expert tips to prevent from ruining slumber during the holidays.
Be careful with excess food
(2) .However，eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help.This seems cruel especially when a delicious meal is right in front of you，but this tip can help reduce your feelings of sleepiness.Besides，try replacing the sugary and fatty foods on your holiday plate with more unprocessed，fiber-rich foods.
(3)
Many people look forward to that holiday nap，and often point to the turkey as the cause.In fact，you'd have to eat about 8 pounds for turkey to have an effect.Instead，it's the rich，processed foods，such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie，that are making you feel tired (4) .
Watch for depression
If you suffer from anxiety，depression or seasonal affective disorder （a condition that causes sadness when there's less daylight），watching your sleep is key.Depression and sleep are linked. (5) Calming strategies can include a relaxing transition before going to sleep in which you could take a bath，meditate or listen to soothing music.
A.Be strategic with naps
B.Watch your alcohol intake
C.Another effective strategy is regular exercise
D.If you do decide to have a nap，be sure not to do it too soon after eating
E.Eating large，heavy meals causes the body to work harder to digest the foods
F.Poor sleep can damage our mood，and depression can lead to unhealthy sleep
G.But even a night or two of short sleep can have short term effects on your health and mood
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Manny Remilus spent a lot of time in and out of the hospital as a child.Now he is a(21).And using the healing powers of music，he is trying to make the hospital a(22)place for patients.
When he (23) his childhood，the thing Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really (24) him when he was in the hospital，which made him feel like he was at home.It really helped him forget the troubles of being in a（n） (25) environment，where he was not always having his family with him. (26)，as he grew up，he(27)that he wanted to do the same thing in(28).
Now，Remilus has fortunately(29) his dream.Thanks to the nurses，he still recalls that time
(30).And he is determined to be a good(31)for the kids at New York's Cohen Children's Medical Center.So he(32) music as he thought it is a very powerful tool.Even an impromptu （即兴的） mini "concert" can boost the patients'(33) .He sings all kinds of songs to the kids，from nursery rhymes to contemporary music.He hopes his hospital bedside(34) inspires other nurses to bring joy to their patients.
"We are all going through tough times，so whatever it is that you find can help (35) you and bring you back to 100%，find that thing and do it，" said Remilus.
21. A. doctor B. therapist C. chemist D. nurse
22. A. simpler B. brighter C. cheaper D. funnier
23. A. looks back on B. looks down on
C. looks out for D. looks forward to
24. A. inspired B. cured C. tended D. trained
25. A. complex B. scary C. uncertain D. unstable
26. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Instead D. Thus
27. A. admitted B. predicted C. agreed D. decided
28. A. particular B. general C. return D. contrast
29. A. accomplished B. continued C. appreciated D. confirmed
30. A. modestly B. bravely C. calmly D. fondly
31. A. memory B. lesson C. choice D. example
32. A. stuck to B. listened to C. turned to D. compared to
33. A. activity B. mood C. confidence D. participation
34. A. acting B. dancing C. singing D. storytelling
35. A. restore B. restrict C. reassess D. remind
36. On 4 October 1957，the Sputnik1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully o ______around earth.
37. Under no c ______ should you betray your friends.
38. Doctors are excited about the new drug's ______（潜在的；可能的） benefits.
39. The man in the lead ______（摆动） his right arm just now as though making a signal for us to stop.
40. No sooner had I finished my opinion than he c ______ a broad smile over me.
41. The industrial civilization，while creating vast material wealth，has caused many ecological ______（危机）.
42. I have been s ______to China Daily for many years since I began to study English.
43. Di Zi Gui， ______（字面上） translated as "standards for being a good student and child"，is based on Confucius teachings.
44. The book described the______（适应） of desert species to the hot conditions．
45. There are three f ______ principles of English learning：repeat，revise and reflect.
46. result in；wear and tear；appeal to；be comprised of；side with；once and for all；straighten up；commit oneself to；call on；contrary to；prior to；to some extent
(1) All the arrangements should have been completed ______ our departure.
(2) In addition to the rising birth rate and immigration，the declining death rate also ______ the population growth last year.
(3) It is image of calm and discipline that ______ the voters.
(4) The airline's actions are ______ the public interest.
(5) Borrowers should think carefully before ______ taking out a loan.
(6) My father would always ______ my sister even though he knew she was wrong.
(7) The tool ______ four key components that enable you to achieve these results.
(8) Mrs.White ______ the house yesterday to welcome a special guest.
(9) ______ ， intelligence is something one is born with.
(10) The furniture suffers a lot of ______ when the children are at home.
47. He lifted a rock only ______（drop） it on his own feet.
48. It is necessary that he ______（send） there at once.
49. ______is often the case，generating ideas is the first stage of writing.
50. Don't call me at nine tomorrow because I ______（ study） at the library then.
51. His ______（ win） first prize in the contest made his parents very happy.
52. Sorry，but I don't fancy ______（go） out tonight.
53. ______of you gets there first will get the prize.
54. After two hour's bus ride，we arrived at ______ looked like a large market.
55. I ______（intend） to visit him while he was living in Vancouver，but was prevented from doing so.
56. ______（ lose） in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．
57. 如今越来越多的年轻人希望通过拍摄短视频成为网络红人（Internet celebrity）。上周五你校英语俱乐部就此现象展开讨论。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍大家对此现象的看法，并阐述自己的看法。
赞成的理由
1.可以展示自我；
2.让年轻人找到更多的自信。
反对的理由
1.导致青少年沉迷于网络；
2.让人觉得不通过努力就可以成功。
你的看法
……
注意：（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Angama Mara，Kenya 中Guests can expect top-quality game viewing，including Africa's Big Five，every month of the year，both on game drives and on walking safaris（客人可以期待最高质量的游戏观看，包括非洲五大，每年每个月，无论是在游戏驱动器和徒步狩猎之旅）可知如果你对徒步旅行感兴趣，你会去肯尼亚苏斯瓦•马拉三角。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Angama Mara，Kenya 中a 40-foot-long swimming pool（一个40英尺长的游泳池）；Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel & Spa，Amalfi Coast，Italy 中的it has an infinity pool（它有一个无边泳池）和 Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort，Al Jabal Al Akhdar，Nizwa，Oman 中的a cliff-edge infinity pool（悬崖边的无边泳池）可知这三家酒店的共同点是都有一个大型游泳池。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。根据全文结构和内容可知本文主要介绍了世界上最惊险的悬崖酒店，所以文章最有可能出自旅游指南，故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上最惊险的悬崖酒店。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第三句She wanted to be a vet，a person who can treat sick or injured animals，at first.（起初，她想成为一名兽医，一个可以治疗生病或受伤动物的人。）可知，Belleny最初想当一名兽医。故选B。
（2）段落主旨题。根据第三段Belleny's working at Plateau Land & Wildlife Management. "In the mornings，I'm usually out the door before sunrise，" she says.She surveys birds，keeping track of different species.And she searches for signs of what other animals in the area are doing.Around lunchtime，she'll return home and write up a report.In the afternoon，she leaves for another site visit.Land owners can request her services.She advises people on how to protect the wildlife that lives on their farm.Her work takes her all around Texas.（贝伦尼在高原土地与野生动物管理局工作。"早上，我通常在日出前出门，"她说。她调查鸟类，记录不同种类的鸟类。她寻找该地区其他动物在做什么的迹象。午餐时间左右，她会回家写一份报告。下午，她又去实地考察了。土地所有者可以要求她提供服务。她建议人们如何保护生活在他们农场里的野生动物。她的工作使她走遍了德克萨斯州。）可知，本段主要在谈她的野外工作。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段后三句 "Try everything you're interested in through books and libraries.If you're into wildlife biology，go to a library and find some field guides.After learning much information，you can do research work more easily."（"通过书籍和图书馆尝试所有你感兴趣的东西。如果你对野生动物生物学感兴趣，去图书馆找一些野外指南。在学习了很多信息之后，你可以更容易地做研究工作。"）可知，Belleny建议年轻人多去图书馆看自己感兴趣的书籍。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Growing up，Danielle Belleny was always outdoors，picking up insects and investigating the animal world on her own.（在成长过程中，Danielle Belleny总是在户外，独自捕捉昆虫和调查动物世界。）和第四句She said， "I always knew I wanted to work with animals，and as a kid，that was the only job I knew where I could do that." （她说："我一直都知道我想和动物一起工作，作为一个孩子，这是我知道的唯一一份可以做到这一点的工作。"）以及最后一段第四句Try everything you're interested in through books and libraries.（通过书籍和图书馆尝试所有你感兴趣的东西。）可知，Belleny之所以成为今天的野生动物学家是因为她一直对动物很感兴趣。她的故事使我们明白：兴趣是最好的老师。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹妮尔.贝伦尼成为一位野生动物学家的经历。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的The idea that anxiety is something to manage or eradicate （根除），a habit to be broken，is wrong and actually doing us harm.（焦虑是一种需要管理或根除的东西，是一种需要打破的习惯，这种想法是错误的，实际上正在伤害我们。）可知，认为焦虑是一种需要管理或完全根除的东西是错误的。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词上文She concludes that the problem isn't anxiety itself，but our belief about it and our attempts to avoid it，which are not only destined to fail，but make us weaker and more fragile.（她的结论是，问题不在于焦虑本身，而在于我们对焦虑的信念和避免焦虑的尝试，这些不仅注定要失败，而且会让我们变得更脆弱。）并结合划线词所在句子It's a cycle.（这是一个vicious循环。）可知，试图避免焦虑不仅注定要失败，而且还会让我们变得更脆弱，也就是更焦虑。因此这是一种恶性循环。故可以推知"vicious"意为"恶劣的"。结合选项A.Violent.暴力的；B.Severe.严重的；C.Hard.困难的；D.Effective.有效的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Anxiety is different to fear，which is the certainty that something bad is happening to you.Anxiety is about uncertainty；it's the feeling that something bad could happen，but might not.Unlike fear，anxiety contains hope.Anxiety can focus the mind，drive you to revise harder，to see a doctor，to seek new pathways towards your chosen career.（焦虑和恐惧不同，恐惧是一种肯定，你肯定会有不好的事情发生。焦虑是关于不确定性的；它是一种感觉，坏事可能发生，但可能不会发生。与恐惧不同，焦虑包含着希望。焦虑可以集中注意力，驱使你更努力地复习，去看医生，为你所选择的职业寻找新的途径。）可知，在倒数第二段中，作者是通过对比焦虑和恐惧的不同来论述的。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。第一段Today，anxiety disorders are the most common mental health issues in the US，affecting 30% of adults.In 2021，a survey of 8，000 children led by Oxford University Press named anxiety as the Word of the Year. "It's the word on everyone's lip，the challenge of the moment，" Dr.Tracy Dennis Tiwary says，a professor of psychology，immersed in research — evaluating which mental health treatment worked and why.（如今，焦虑症是美国最常见的精神健康问题，影响着30%的成年人。2021年，由牛津大学出版社领导的一项针对8000名儿童的调查将焦虑列为年度词汇。"这是每个人都在谈论的话题，是当下的挑战，"心理学教授特雷西•丹尼斯•蒂沃利博士说，他正沉浸在研究中----评估哪种心理健康治疗有效以及为什么有效。）指出，焦虑症是最常见的精神健康问题；结合下文主要分析了焦虑产生的原因以及人们对待焦虑的正确态度和应对的方法。因此，选项A.How to Cope with Anxiety（如何处理焦虑）适合做文章标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章指出焦虑症是美国最常见的精神健康问题，并分析了焦虑产生的原因以及人们对待焦虑的正确态度和应对方法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句It is important to understand that forest and woodland ecosystems are not the only crucial environments to restore.Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.（重要的是要明白，森林和林地生态系统并不是唯一需要恢复的关键环境。生态系统恢复包括大量不同的系统，从农田土壤和草地系统到我们的海洋。）可知，生态系统恢复涉及多种系统。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible.This is when carefully designed action is required.（但在某些情况下，人类对环境的破坏已经到了不可能自然恢复的地步。这是需要精心设计的行动。）可知，当大自然无法自然恢复的时候，积极干预是必须的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中While I dislike taking an overly human-centered view，environmental issues cannot be separated in our complicated modern world from socio-economic ones.We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complicated web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions.It is important to understand how nature can boom and still provide humans with the things we need.It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.（虽然我不喜欢采取过于以人为本的观点，但在我们复杂的现代世界中，环境问题不能与社会经济问题分开。我们需要从整体上看待人类和地球，了解人类生活的复杂网络及其与自然世界的相互作用，以便形成切实可行的修复解决方案。重要的是要了解大自然是如何繁荣发展的，同时还能为人类提供所需的东西。只有当我们认为自然环境和人类社会是相互关联的，我们才能真正继续取得进步。）可知，作者认为环境问题不能与社会经济问题分开，应该同时考虑社会因素和自然因素才能制定切实可行的恢复计划。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段第一句Ecosystem restoration is not always about actively intervening.In many instances，passive intervention can be just as effective，if not more so，than active.（生态系统恢复并不总是积极干预。在许多情况下，被动干预可能与主动干预一样有效，甚至更有效。），第四段第一句Another key thing to remember is that we cannot succeed in ecosystem restoration without local people's involvement or，ideally，their leadership.（另一件需要记住的关键事情是，没有当地人的参与，或者理想情况下，没有他们的领导，我们就无法成功恢复生态系统。）和最后一段第二句We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complicated web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions.（我们需要从整体上看待人类和地球，了解人类生活的复杂网络及其与自然世界的相互作用，以便形成切实可行的修复解决方案。）可知，文章主要谈论了我们如何更有效地修复受损的生态系统。结合选项A.How people can benefit from ecosystem restoration.人们如何从生态系统恢复中受益；B.What challenge people face in ecosystem restoration.人们在生态系统恢复中面临的挑战；C.Why ecosystem restoration becomes increasingly urgent.为什么生态系统恢复变得越来越紧迫；D.How we can repair damaged ecosystems more effectively.我们如何更有效地修复受损的生态系统。分析可知，D项能准确地概括文章的大意。故选D。
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了如何更有效地修复受损的生态系统。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、E、A、D、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand.To cope，many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking，shopping，parties and family time（假期和压力似乎是相伴而生的。为了应对这种情况，许多人经常从睡眠中抽出几个小时，把所有的做饭、购物、聚会和家庭时间都集中在这两天），可知表示"但即使是一两个晚上的短暂睡眠也会对你的健康和情绪产生短期影响"的选项G符合前后的语境，steal hours from their sleep和even a night or two of short sleep是关键词，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据主题句Be careful with excess food（小心过量的食物）；以及后句However，eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help（但是，少吃一点，休息一下，看看你有多饱可以有所帮助），可知表示"吃大量的粗粮会使身体更加努力地消化食物"的选项E符合前后的转折关系，eating smaller portions和eating large是关键词，故选E。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句 Many people look forward to that holiday nap，and often point to the turkey as the cause（许多人期待着假日小睡，并经常指出火鸡是原因），可知表示"打盹要有策略性"的选项A符合本段的主题，holiday nap是关键词，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文Many people look forward to that holiday nap，and often point to the turkey as the cause.In fact，you'd have to eat about 8 pounds for turkey to have an effect.Instead，it's the rich，processed foods，such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie，that are making you feel tired（许多人期待着假日小睡，并经常指出火鸡是原因。事实上，你必须吃大约8磅的火鸡才能产生效果。相反，是那些被多次加工过的食品，如蜜饯红薯或山核桃馅饼，让你感到疲倦），可知表示"如果你真的决定小睡一下，一定不要在吃完饭后很快就去睡"的选项D符合前后的语境，candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie和after eating是关键词，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Depression and sleep are linked（抑郁和睡眠是相关的），可知表示"睡眠不足会损害我们的情绪，而且抑郁会导致不健康的睡眠"的选项F符合前后的语境，Depression and sleep是关键词，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了假期睡眠不足的原因以及产生的后果。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、D、D、C、A、D、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.doctor医生；B.therapist治疗师；C.chemist化学家；D.nurse护士。句意：现在他是一名护士。根据下文"When he （3）_____ his childhood，the thing Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really （4）_____ him when he was in the hospital，which made him feel like he was at home."以及"（6）_____，as he grew up，he（7）_____that he wanted to do the same thing in（8）_____.Now，Remilus has fortunately（9）_____ his dream."可知，他现在是一名护士。故选D。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.simpler更简单的；B.brighter更明亮的；C.cheaper更便宜的；D.funnier更有趣的。句意：利用音乐的治愈力量，他试图让医院成为患者更光明的地方。根据句意可知，brighter"更明亮的"符合语境。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looks back on回顾；B.looks down on看不起C；C.looks out for关注；D.looks forward to期待。句意：当他回顾自己的童年时，雷米卢斯记得最清楚的是，当他在医院时，护士们是如何照顾他的，这让他感觉自己就像在家里一样。根据下文"the thing Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really （4）_____ him when he was in the hospital，which made him feel like he was at home."可知，他在回顾自己的童年。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.inspired启发；B.cured治愈；C.tended照料；D.trained训练。句意：当他回顾自己的童年时，雷米卢斯记得最清楚的是，当他在医院时，护士们是如何照顾他的，这让他感觉自己就像在家里一样。根据下文"which made him feel like he was at home"可知，tended"照料"符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.complex复杂的；B.scary可怕的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.unstable不稳定的。句意：这真的帮助他忘记了身处恐怖环境中的烦恼，在那里他并不总是有家人陪伴。根据下文"where he was not always having his family with him."可知，scary"可怕的"符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.Nevertheless尽管如此；B.Moreover而且；C.Instead相反；D.Thus因此。句意：现在，雷米卢斯幸运地实现了自己的梦想。分析可知，上下文是因果关系。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.admitted承认；B.predicted预测；C.agreed同意；D.decided决定。句意：因此，当他长大后，他决定做同样的事情作为回报。根据句意可知，decided"决定"符合语境。故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.particular格外的；B.general普遍的；C.return回报；D.contrast对比。句意：因此，当他长大后，他决定做同样的事情作为回报。根据句意可知，此处表示"作为回报"，应用in return。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.accomplished完成；B.continued继续；C.appreciated赞赏；D.confirmed确认。句意：现在，雷米卢斯幸运地实现了自己的梦想。根据上文"fortunately"可知，他实现了自己的梦想。故选A。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.modestly谦虚地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.calmly冷静地；D.fondly愉快地，深情地。句意：多亏了护士，他仍然深情地回忆起那段时光。根据句意可知，fondly"愉快地，深情地"符合语境。故选D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆；B.lesson课；C.choice选择；D.example示例。句意：他决心成为纽约科恩儿童医疗中心孩子们的美好回忆。根据句意可知，memory"记忆"符合语境。故选A。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stuck to坚持；B.listened to倾听；C.turned to转向；D.compared to与……相比。句意：因此，他转向了音乐，因为他认为这是一个非常强大的工具。根据上文Now he is a（1）_____.And using the healing powers of music，he is trying to make the hospital a（2）_____ place for patients.可知，他虽然是一名护士，但他也通过音乐来帮助病人。故选C。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.activity活动；B.mood情绪；C.confidence信心；D.participation参与。句意：即兴的迷你 "音乐会"可以提高患者的情绪。根据下文"He hopes his hospital bedside（14）______ inspires other nurses to bring joy to their patients."可知，音乐可以为患者带来快乐，调节他们的情绪。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.acting表演；B.dancing跳舞；C.singing唱歌；D.storytelling讲故事。句意：他希望自己在医院病床边的歌声能激励其他护士为患者带来快乐。根据上文"He sings all kinds of songs to the kids，from nursery rhymes to contemporary music."可知，singing"唱歌"符合语境。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.restore恢复；B.restrict限制；C.reassess重新评估；D.remind提醒。句意：雷米卢斯说："我们都在经历艰难时期，所以无论你找到什么，都能帮助你恢复健康，让你恢复100%，找到那件事，然后去做。"根据下文"bring you back to 100%"可知，此处意为"恢复"。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了护士曼尼•雷米卢斯通过音乐疗愈病人的故事。
Tended
36.【答案】rbited
【解析】根据句意结合首字母，考虑orbit"围绕…运动"，根据On 4 October 1957可知应用一般过去时。
故填：orbited。
1957年10月4日，苏联发射了Sputnik1号卫星，并成功地实现了让卫星绕地球运转。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
37.【答案】ircumstances
【解析】根据句意"在任何情况下你都不应该背叛你的朋友。"结合首字母，考虑under no circumstances"决不"，是固定搭配，置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。
故填：circumstances。
在任何情况下你都不应该背叛你的朋友。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】potential
【解析】根据括号内词义，"潜在的；可能的"可译为potential，形容词potential作定语修饰名词benefits。
故填：potential。
医生们对这种新药的潜在好处感到兴奋。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】swung
【解析】根据括号内词义，"摆动"可译为swing，是因事情已发生，要用一般过去时。
故填：swung。
走在前面的那个人刚才挥动着右臂，好像在示意我们停下来。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】ast
【解析】根据句意结合首字母，考虑cast"向……投以（视线、笑容等）"，分析可知，此处在句中作谓语，根据前面的had finished可知，此处应用一般过去时。
故填：cast。
我刚说完我的意见，他就对我报以灿烂的微笑。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
41.【答案】crises
【解析】根据括号内词义，"危机"可译为crisis，是可数名词，其前有many修饰时要用复数形式crises。
故填：crises。
工业文明在创造巨大物质财富的同时，也引发了许多生态危机。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】ubcribing
【解析】根据句意"自从我开始学习英语以来，我已经订阅《中国日报》很多年了。"结合首字母，考虑subcribe""，根据句中have been和for many years要用现在完成进行时。
故填：subcribing。
自从我开始学习英语以来，我已经订阅《中国日报》很多年了。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】literally
【解析】根据括号内词义，"字面上"可译为literally，副词literally修饰动词translated。
故填：literally。
《弟子规》，字面意思是"做一个好学生和孩子的标准"，是基于孔子的教义。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】adaptation
【解析】答案：adaptation．根据句意和结构可知这里使用名词adaptation意为"适应"，这是不可数名词．故填adaptation．
这本书描述了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应．
翻译填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇．简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感．
45.【答案】undamental
【解析】根据句意"英语学习有三个基本原则：重复、复习和反思。"结合首字母，考虑fundamental"基本的"，形容词fundamental作定语修饰名词principles。
故填：fundamental。
英语学习有三个基本原则：重复、复习和反思。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】【小题1】prior to
【小题2】resulted in
【小题3】appeal to
【小题4】contrary to
【小题5】committing themselves to
【小题6】side with
【小题7】is comprised of
【小题8】straightened up
【小题9】To some extent
【小题10】wear and tear
【解析】（1）考查介词短语。句意：所有的安排都应该在我们出发前完成。根据句意可知表示"在......前"，用固定短语prior to，故填prior to。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：除了出生率和移民率上升之外，死亡率下降也导致了去年的人口增长。根据句意可知表示"导致"，用固定短语result in，和一致，用一般过去时，故填resulted in。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：正是这种平静和自律的形象吸引了选民。根据句意可知表示"吸引"，用固定短语appeal to，前后时态一致，用一般现在时；和主语image of calm and discipline 一致，谓语动词用动词原形，故填appeal to。
（4）考查形容词短语。句意：航空公司的行为违背了公众利益。根据句意可知表示"违背"，用固定短语contrary to，故填contrary to。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：借款人在承诺贷款前应仔细考虑。根据句意可知表示"承诺"，用固定短语commit oneself to，和Borrowers一致，用themselves；作before的宾语，用动名词，故填committing themselves to。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：即使我父亲知道我妹妹错了，他也会一直支持她。根据句意可知表示"支持"，用固定短语side with，would后用动词原形，故填side with。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：该工具由四个关键组件组成，使您能够做成这些事。根据句意可知表示"由......组成"，用固定短语be comprised of，前后时态一致，用一般现在时，故填is comprised of。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：怀特太太昨天整理了房子，迎接一位特别的客人。根据句意可知表示"整理"，用固定短语straighten up，和yesterday一致，用一般过去式，故填straightened up。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，智力是人与生俱来的东西。根据句意可知表示"在某种程度上"，用固定短语to some extent，首字母大写，故填To some extent。
（10）考查名词短语。句意：当孩子们在家时，家具经常被磨损。根据句意可知表示"被磨损"，用固定短语wear and tear，故填wear and tear。
（1）所有的安排都应该在我们出发前完成。
（2）除了出生率和移民率上升之外，死亡率下降也导致了去年的人口增长。
（3）正是这种平静和自律的形象吸引了选民。
（4）航空公司的行为违背了公众利益。
（5）借款人在承诺贷款前应仔细考虑。
（6）即使我父亲知道我妹妹错了，他也会一直支持她。
（7）该工具由四个关键组件组成，使您能够做成这些事。
（8）怀特太太昨天整理了房子，迎接一位特别的客人。
（9）在某种程度上，智力是人与生俱来的东西。
（10）当孩子们在家时，家具经常被磨损。
选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义，我们往往会根据空格前后的句子，短语和单词来选出合适的短语；同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式，特别是动词短语，首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态，如果是非谓语动词，要注意判断所做的句子成分，从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。
47.【答案】to drop
【解析】drop"落下，掉下"是动词，分析句子可知，横线处表示出乎意料的结果，用to do不定式表示意想不到的结果。
故填：to drop。
他搬起石头，结果砸了自己的脚。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
48.【答案】（should） be sent
【解析】"It is necessary （important/essential等）+that从句"是固定句型，在该句型中，it是形式主语，that 引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。本句中he和send之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，send的过去分词为sent。
故填：（should） be sent。
有必要把他立刻送到这儿。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
49.【答案】As
【解析】分析句子可知，此处代指generating ideas is the first stage of writing，在从句中作主语，as is often the case"通常情况下，这是常有的事"，位于句首首字母应大写。
故填：As。
通常情况下，产生想法是写作的第一阶段。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
50.【答案】will be studying
【解析】根据句中at nine tomorrow和then可知，句子表示将来某一时间正在发生的事，明天九点时我正在图书馆学习，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为will be doing，study意为"学习"，动词词性，现在分词为studying，故空格处应填will be studying。
故填：will be studying。
明天九点不要给我打电话，因为那时我正在图书馆学习。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】winning
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处做句子的主语，所以用动名词形式，his是win的逻辑主语。
故填：winning。
他在比赛中获得了一等奖，这使他的父母很高兴。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
52.【答案】going
【解析】fancy是动词，意为"喜欢，想要"，fancy doing sth是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"。
故填：going。
对不起，我今晚不想出去。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
53.【答案】Whichever
【解析】whichever pron．任何一个；无论哪个；题干中需要的是表示选择的"任何一个"引导主语从句，在从句中做主语。
故填：Whichever。
任何第一个到达的人会得奖。
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化。
54.【答案】what
【解析】宾语从句中缺少主语，用what作主语，相当于the place which/that，同时引导宾语从句。
故填：what。
坐了两个小时的车，我们来到了一个看起来像大市场的地方。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
55.【答案】had intended
【解析】intend"打算"，根据句意可知，表示"原打算做某事而实际上未做"要用had intended to do sth.结构。
故填：had intended。
我本打算趁他住在温哥华时去拜访他，但被阻止了。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
56.【答案】Lost
【解析】答案：Lost．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，he与lose之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语．
陷入深思中，他几乎撞到他前面的小汽车．
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
57.【答案】Nowadays，more and more youngsters hope to become an internet celebrity by making short-form mobile videos.Last Friday our English club had a debate on the topic.Opinions fell mainly into two groups.（写作背景）
Some students in favour of the idea thought youngsters could show their talents by making the videos.Besides，they believed it could help them gain more confidence.（赞成者的理由） On the contrary，others were against it.They argued that it may lead the youth to be addicted to the Internet.【高分句型一】What's worse，some young people might feel that success could come from luck but not hard work.（反对者的理由）
Personally，I'm in favour of the first view.As long as we use the Internet properly，its advantages outweigh its disadvantage.【高分句型二】（发表自己的观点）
【解析】高分句型一：They argued that it may lead the youth to be addicted to the Internet.
分析：本句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
翻译：他们认为这会导致年轻人沉迷于网络。
高分句型二：As long as we use the Internet properly，its advantages outweigh its disadvantage.
分析：本句话使用了as long as引导的条件状语从句。
翻译：只要我们正确使用互联网，它的利大于弊。
此类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市朝阳区吉大附中实验学校高二（上）期末英语试卷
A
The world's most breathtaking clifftop hotels
Angama Mara，Kenya
Perched 1，000 feet above the Maasai Mara，Angama Mara is on the edge of the Great Rift Valley.The site served as a location for the 1985 film "Out of Africa. " Guests can expect top-quality game viewing，including Africa's Big Five，every month of the year，both on game drives and on walking safaris.Amenities include a photography studio，fitness center，an art gallery，a 40-foot-long swimming pool and a studio.
Angama Mara：Suswa Mara Triangle，Kenya； +254 730 630630
Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel & Spa，Amalfi Coast，Italy
Formerly a monastery dating back to the 17th century，the family-run Monastero Santa Rosa clings to the side of a cliff overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno.With 20 rooms，it has an infinity pool，five tiers of landscaped gardens and a Michelin-starred restaurant.The spa is the best on the Amalfi Coast and features treatments using local herbs and plants.
Monastero Santa Rosa Hote1& Spa：Via Roma，2，84010 Conca dei Marini SA，Italy； +39 089 832 1199
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort，AI Jabal Al Akhdar，Nizwa，Oman
Towering 6，000 feet above sea level on the curving rim of a canyon，Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar overlooks Oman's mountainous landscape.It's an area that Prince Charles and the late Diana，Princess of Wales，visited in 1986.The resort has 115 rooms，a cliff-edge infinity pool，six restaurants and lounges and a spa.Guests can hike through valleys，mountain bike or visit ancient mountainside villages and nearby historic sites.
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort：No 110，Al Jabal Al Akhdar，Nizwa 621，Oman； +968 25 218000
1. Where will you go if you are interested in walking safaris？ ______
A. Suswa Mara Triangle，Kenya.
B. Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno.
C. No 110，Al Jabal Al Akhdar，Nizwa 621，Oman.
D. Via Roma，2，84010 Conca dei Marini SA，Italy.
2. What do the three hotels have in common？ ______
A. Each of the three hotels has a large pool.
B. Each of the three hotels has an art gallery.
C. All of the three hotels are visited by Prince and Princess.
D. All of the three hotels are famous for the spa using herbs.
3. Where does the passage most likely come from？ ______
A. A fiction. B. A textbook.
C. A history book. D. A tourist guidebook.
B
Growing up，Danielle Belleny was always outdoors，picking up insects and investigating the animal world on her own.She hadn't yet heard of wildlife biology，but that's what she was learning about.She wanted to be a vet，a person who can treat sick or injured animals，at first.She said， "I always knew I wanted to work with animals，and as a kid，that was the only job I knew where I could do that." But when Belleny was in college，her dad advised her to learn wildlife biology instead of veterinary medicine.
Later，Belleny started working on research projects.One project involved placing trackers on a bird called the northern bobwhite.For another，she spent time herding goats，as a way to protect a grass habitat for endangered box turtles without hurting them.
Belleny's working at Plateau Land & Wildlife Management. "In the mornings，I'm usually out the door before sunrise，" she says.She surveys birds，keeping track of different species.And she searches for signs of what other animals in the area are doing.Around lunchtime，she'll return home and write up a report.In the afternoon，she leaves for another site visit.Land owners can request her services.She advises people on how to protect the wildlife that lives on their farm.Her work takes her all around Texas.
Outside of work，young Belleny has been bird-watching for seven years.Her first book This Is a Book for People Who Love Birds was published in May，2022.Now she's working on a children's book about birding，which is scheduled to come out in fall 2023.Belleny has some advice for young people thinking about careers. "Try everything you're interested in through books and libraries.If you're into wildlife biology，go to a library and find some field guides.After learning much information，you can do research work more easily."
4. What did Belleny want to do at the very beginning？ ______
A. Protecting wildlife. B. Working as a vet.
C. Watching birds daily. D. Looking after goats.
5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Belleny？ ______
A. Her field work. B. Her link with animals.
C. Her research reports. D. Her services to farmers.
6. What does Belleny advise the young to do？ ______
A. Love nature and animals. B. Write more animal books.
C. Make good use of libraries. D. Go into biological research.
7. What can we learn from the Belleny's story？ ______
A. Curious minds never feel satisfied.
B. It pays off to put theory into practice.
C. Career choices should be made earlier.
D. Interest is the best teacher in your life.
C
Today，anxiety disorders are the most common mental health issues in the US，affecting 30% of adults.In 2021，a survey of 8，000 children led by Oxford University Press named anxiety as the Word of the Year. "It's the word on everyone's lip，the challenge of the moment，" Dr.Tracy Dennis Tiwary says，a professor of psychology，immersed in research — evaluating which mental health treatment worked and why.
The idea that anxiety is something to manage or eradicate （根除），a habit to be broken，is wrong and actually doing us harm.It's really a recipe for more anxiety.This is central message in Dennis Tiwary's new book，Future Tense.She concludes that the problem isn't anxiety itself，but our belief about it and our attempts to avoid it，which are not only destined to fail，but make us weaker and more fragile.It's a cycle.
To help reframe anxiety as an ally not an enemy，Dennis takes a deep dive into the emotion itself.Anxiety is different to fear，which is the certainty that something bad is happening to you.Anxiety is about uncertainty；it's the feeling that something bad could happen，but might not.Unlike fear，anxiety contains hope.Anxiety can focus the mind，drive you to revise harder，to see a doctor，to seek new pathways towards your chosen career.
Anxiety helps us forge forwards with creative solutions，but there are times when there is little we can do to address a future uncertainty.Dennis suggests many ways of coping with it.Connecting with friends and family is a soothing first step.Cultivating things that immerse you in the present moment is also helpful.Our emotional systems are like immune systems.If it isn't exposed to germs，it remains weak.It's only by feeling our anxiety，listening and acting on it that we cope better next time.
8. What is a common misunderstanding of anxiety？ ______
A. Anxiety is wrong and doing us harm.
B. Anxiety is the challenge of the moment.
C. Anxiety is difficult to change，as a habit.
D. Anxiety is something to manage or get rid of completely.
9. What does the underlined word "vicious" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Violent. B. Severe. C. Hard. D. Effective.
10. How does the author mainly develop the last but one paragraph？ ______
A. By making a definition. B. By making a suggestion.
C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. How to Cope with Anxiety
B. Anxiety — the Word of the Year
C. Anxiety Should Be Managed
D. Dennis Tiwary's New Book — Future Tense
D
As a permaculture designer （朴门永续设计师） and consultant，I have been involved with a range of ecosystem restoration projects.These include both small-scale and landscape-scale projects to repair damage to degraded environments，boost biodiversity，and build toward a better future.
It is clear to me，as it will no doubt be clear to readers，that ecosystem restoration is crucial.As we seek to ease and adapt to climate change，and work to reverse （逆转） biodiversity losses，restoration is an important part of the global solution.But while it is widely understood that ecosystem restoration is the right thing to do，there is far less understanding about what exactly it means，and how it is to be achieved.One of the most obvious misunderstandings about ecosystem restoration is that it is all about action，especially planting trees.It is important to understand that forest and woodland ecosystems are not the only crucial environments to restore.Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.
Ecosystem restoration is not always about actively intervening.In many instances，passive intervention can be just as effective，if not more so，than active.This involves simply letting nature take the reins （掌管）.In short，in ecosystem restoration，what we don't do can be as important as what we do.Often nature already has the answers.But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible.This is when carefully designed action is required.
Another key thing to remember is that we cannot succeed in ecosystem restoration without local people's involvement or，ideally，their leadership.When a community feels a sense of belonging and a deep connection with the land，this provides a firm foundation for future conservation and restoration work.
While I dislike taking an overly human-centered view，environmental issues cannot be separated in our complicated modern world from socio-economic ones.We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complicated web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions.It is important to understand how nature can boom and still provide humans with the things we need.It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.
12. Which shows the proper understanding of ecosystem restoration？ ______
A. Community-led efforts should be reduced.
B. Ecosystem restoration involves a variety of systems.
C. Direct action on forest ecosystems should be avoided.
D. The more trees we plant，the better the ecosystems will be.
13. In what case is active intervention a must？ ______
A. Nature fails to restore itself to health.
B. The cost of passive intervention is high.
C. A large population relies on natural resources.
D. Active intervention can improve the local economy.
14. According to the last paragraph，what should be done to make practical restoration plans？ ______
A. Focusing on the interests of us humans.
B. Making nature conservation a top priority.
C. Conducting a survey of local natural resources.
D. Taking both social factors and nature into account.
15. What is mainly talked about in the text？ ______
A. How people can benefit from ecosystem restoration.
B. What challenge people face in ecosystem restoration.
C. Why ecosystem restoration becomes increasingly urgent.
D. How we can repair damaged ecosystems more effectively.
Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand.To cope，many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking，shopping，parties and family time. (1) .Try these sleep expert tips to prevent from ruining slumber during the holidays.
Be careful with excess food
(2) .However，eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help.This seems cruel especially when a delicious meal is right in front of you，but this tip can help reduce your feelings of sleepiness.Besides，try replacing the sugary and fatty foods on your holiday plate with more unprocessed，fiber-rich foods.
(3)
Many people look forward to that holiday nap，and often point to the turkey as the cause.In fact，you'd have to eat about 8 pounds for turkey to have an effect.Instead，it's the rich，processed foods，such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie，that are making you feel tired (4) .
Watch for depression
If you suffer from anxiety，depression or seasonal affective disorder （a condition that causes sadness when there's less daylight），watching your sleep is key.Depression and sleep are linked. (5) Calming strategies can include a relaxing transition before going to sleep in which you could take a bath，meditate or listen to soothing music.
A.Be strategic with naps
B.Watch your alcohol intake
C.Another effective strategy is regular exercise
D.If you do decide to have a nap，be sure not to do it too soon after eating
E.Eating large，heavy meals causes the body to work harder to digest the foods
F.Poor sleep can damage our mood，and depression can lead to unhealthy sleep
G.But even a night or two of short sleep can have short term effects on your health and mood
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Manny Remilus spent a lot of time in and out of the hospital as a child.Now he is a(21).And using the healing powers of music，he is trying to make the hospital a(22)place for patients.
When he (23) his childhood，the thing Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really (24) him when he was in the hospital，which made him feel like he was at home.It really helped him forget the troubles of being in a（n） (25) environment，where he was not always having his family with him. (26)，as he grew up，he(27)that he wanted to do the same thing in(28).
Now，Remilus has fortunately(29) his dream.Thanks to the nurses，he still recalls that time
(30).And he is determined to be a good(31)for the kids at New York's Cohen Children's Medical Center.So he(32) music as he thought it is a very powerful tool.Even an impromptu （即兴的） mini "concert" can boost the patients'(33) .He sings all kinds of songs to the kids，from nursery rhymes to contemporary music.He hopes his hospital bedside(34) inspires other nurses to bring joy to their patients.
"We are all going through tough times，so whatever it is that you find can help (35) you and bring you back to 100%，find that thing and do it，" said Remilus.
21. A. doctor B. therapist C. chemist D. nurse
22. A. simpler B. brighter C. cheaper D. funnier
23. A. looks back on B. looks down on
C. looks out for D. looks forward to
24. A. inspired B. cured C. tended D. trained
25. A. complex B. scary C. uncertain D. unstable
26. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Instead D. Thus
27. A. admitted B. predicted C. agreed D. decided
28. A. particular B. general C. return D. contrast
29. A. accomplished B. continued C. appreciated D. confirmed
30. A. modestly B. bravely C. calmly D. fondly
31. A. memory B. lesson C. choice D. example
32. A. stuck to B. listened to C. turned to D. compared to
33. A. activity B. mood C. confidence D. participation
34. A. acting B. dancing C. singing D. storytelling
35. A. restore B. restrict C. reassess D. remind
36. On 4 October 1957，the Sputnik1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully o ______around earth.
37. Under no c ______ should you betray your friends.
38. Doctors are excited about the new drug's ______（潜在的；可能的） benefits.
39. The man in the lead ______（摆动） his right arm just now as though making a signal for us to stop.
40. No sooner had I finished my opinion than he c ______ a broad smile over me.
41. The industrial civilization，while creating vast material wealth，has caused many ecological ______（危机）.
42. I have been s ______to China Daily for many years since I began to study English.
43. Di Zi Gui， ______（字面上） translated as "standards for being a good student and child"，is based on Confucius teachings.
44. The book described the______（适应） of desert species to the hot conditions．
45. There are three f ______ principles of English learning：repeat，revise and reflect.
46. result in；wear and tear；appeal to；be comprised of；side with；once and for all；straighten up；commit oneself to；call on；contrary to；prior to；to some extent
(1) All the arrangements should have been completed ______ our departure.
(2) In addition to the rising birth rate and immigration，the declining death rate also ______ the population growth last year.
(3) It is image of calm and discipline that ______ the voters.
(4) The airline's actions are ______ the public interest.
(5) Borrowers should think carefully before ______ taking out a loan.
(6) My father would always ______ my sister even though he knew she was wrong.
(7) The tool ______ four key components that enable you to achieve these results.
(8) Mrs.White ______ the house yesterday to welcome a special guest.
(9) ______ ， intelligence is something one is born with.
(10) The furniture suffers a lot of ______ when the children are at home.
47. He lifted a rock only ______（drop） it on his own feet.
48. It is necessary that he ______（send） there at once.
49. ______is often the case，generating ideas is the first stage of writing.
50. Don't call me at nine tomorrow because I ______（ study） at the library then.
51. His ______（ win） first prize in the contest made his parents very happy.
52. Sorry，but I don't fancy ______（go） out tonight.
53. ______of you gets there first will get the prize.
54. After two hour's bus ride，we arrived at ______ looked like a large market.
55. I ______（intend） to visit him while he was living in Vancouver，but was prevented from doing so.
56. ______（ lose） in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．
57. 如今越来越多的年轻人希望通过拍摄短视频成为网络红人（Internet celebrity）。上周五你校英语俱乐部就此现象展开讨论。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍大家对此现象的看法，并阐述自己的看法。
赞成的理由
1.可以展示自我；
2.让年轻人找到更多的自信。
反对的理由
1.导致青少年沉迷于网络；
2.让人觉得不通过努力就可以成功。
你的看法
……
注意：（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Angama Mara，Kenya 中Guests can expect top-quality game viewing，including Africa's Big Five，every month of the year，both on game drives and on walking safaris（客人可以期待最高质量的游戏观看，包括非洲五大，每年每个月，无论是在游戏驱动器和徒步狩猎之旅）可知如果你对徒步旅行感兴趣，你会去肯尼亚苏斯瓦•马拉三角。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Angama Mara，Kenya 中a 40-foot-long swimming pool（一个40英尺长的游泳池）；Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel & Spa，Amalfi Coast，Italy 中的it has an infinity pool（它有一个无边泳池）和 Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort，Al Jabal Al Akhdar，Nizwa，Oman 中的a cliff-edge infinity pool（悬崖边的无边泳池）可知这三家酒店的共同点是都有一个大型游泳池。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。根据全文结构和内容可知本文主要介绍了世界上最惊险的悬崖酒店，所以文章最有可能出自旅游指南，故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上最惊险的悬崖酒店。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第三句She wanted to be a vet，a person who can treat sick or injured animals，at first.（起初，她想成为一名兽医，一个可以治疗生病或受伤动物的人。）可知，Belleny最初想当一名兽医。故选B。
（2）段落主旨题。根据第三段Belleny's working at Plateau Land & Wildlife Management. "In the mornings，I'm usually out the door before sunrise，" she says.She surveys birds，keeping track of different species.And she searches for signs of what other animals in the area are doing.Around lunchtime，she'll return home and write up a report.In the afternoon，she leaves for another site visit.Land owners can request her services.She advises people on how to protect the wildlife that lives on their farm.Her work takes her all around Texas.（贝伦尼在高原土地与野生动物管理局工作。"早上，我通常在日出前出门，"她说。她调查鸟类，记录不同种类的鸟类。她寻找该地区其他动物在做什么的迹象。午餐时间左右，她会回家写一份报告。下午，她又去实地考察了。土地所有者可以要求她提供服务。她建议人们如何保护生活在他们农场里的野生动物。她的工作使她走遍了德克萨斯州。）可知，本段主要在谈她的野外工作。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段后三句 "Try everything you're interested in through books and libraries.If you're into wildlife biology，go to a library and find some field guides.After learning much information，you can do research work more easily."（"通过书籍和图书馆尝试所有你感兴趣的东西。如果你对野生动物生物学感兴趣，去图书馆找一些野外指南。在学习了很多信息之后，你可以更容易地做研究工作。"）可知，Belleny建议年轻人多去图书馆看自己感兴趣的书籍。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Growing up，Danielle Belleny was always outdoors，picking up insects and investigating the animal world on her own.（在成长过程中，Danielle Belleny总是在户外，独自捕捉昆虫和调查动物世界。）和第四句She said， "I always knew I wanted to work with animals，and as a kid，that was the only job I knew where I could do that." （她说："我一直都知道我想和动物一起工作，作为一个孩子，这是我知道的唯一一份可以做到这一点的工作。"）以及最后一段第四句Try everything you're interested in through books and libraries.（通过书籍和图书馆尝试所有你感兴趣的东西。）可知，Belleny之所以成为今天的野生动物学家是因为她一直对动物很感兴趣。她的故事使我们明白：兴趣是最好的老师。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹妮尔.贝伦尼成为一位野生动物学家的经历。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的The idea that anxiety is something to manage or eradicate （根除），a habit to be broken，is wrong and actually doing us harm.（焦虑是一种需要管理或根除的东西，是一种需要打破的习惯，这种想法是错误的，实际上正在伤害我们。）可知，认为焦虑是一种需要管理或完全根除的东西是错误的。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词上文She concludes that the problem isn't anxiety itself，but our belief about it and our attempts to avoid it，which are not only destined to fail，but make us weaker and more fragile.（她的结论是，问题不在于焦虑本身，而在于我们对焦虑的信念和避免焦虑的尝试，这些不仅注定要失败，而且会让我们变得更脆弱。）并结合划线词所在句子It's a cycle.（这是一个vicious循环。）可知，试图避免焦虑不仅注定要失败，而且还会让我们变得更脆弱，也就是更焦虑。因此这是一种恶性循环。故可以推知"vicious"意为"恶劣的"。结合选项A.Violent.暴力的；B.Severe.严重的；C.Hard.困难的；D.Effective.有效的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Anxiety is different to fear，which is the certainty that something bad is happening to you.Anxiety is about uncertainty；it's the feeling that something bad could happen，but might not.Unlike fear，anxiety contains hope.Anxiety can focus the mind，drive you to revise harder，to see a doctor，to seek new pathways towards your chosen career.（焦虑和恐惧不同，恐惧是一种肯定，你肯定会有不好的事情发生。焦虑是关于不确定性的；它是一种感觉，坏事可能发生，但可能不会发生。与恐惧不同，焦虑包含着希望。焦虑可以集中注意力，驱使你更努力地复习，去看医生，为你所选择的职业寻找新的途径。）可知，在倒数第二段中，作者是通过对比焦虑和恐惧的不同来论述的。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。第一段Today，anxiety disorders are the most common mental health issues in the US，affecting 30% of adults.In 2021，a survey of 8，000 children led by Oxford University Press named anxiety as the Word of the Year. "It's the word on everyone's lip，the challenge of the moment，" Dr.Tracy Dennis Tiwary says，a professor of psychology，immersed in research — evaluating which mental health treatment worked and why.（如今，焦虑症是美国最常见的精神健康问题，影响着30%的成年人。2021年，由牛津大学出版社领导的一项针对8000名儿童的调查将焦虑列为年度词汇。"这是每个人都在谈论的话题，是当下的挑战，"心理学教授特雷西•丹尼斯•蒂沃利博士说，他正沉浸在研究中----评估哪种心理健康治疗有效以及为什么有效。）指出，焦虑症是最常见的精神健康问题；结合下文主要分析了焦虑产生的原因以及人们对待焦虑的正确态度和应对的方法。因此，选项A.How to Cope with Anxiety（如何处理焦虑）适合做文章标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章指出焦虑症是美国最常见的精神健康问题，并分析了焦虑产生的原因以及人们对待焦虑的正确态度和应对方法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句It is important to understand that forest and woodland ecosystems are not the only crucial environments to restore.Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.（重要的是要明白，森林和林地生态系统并不是唯一需要恢复的关键环境。生态系统恢复包括大量不同的系统，从农田土壤和草地系统到我们的海洋。）可知，生态系统恢复涉及多种系统。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible.This is when carefully designed action is required.（但在某些情况下，人类对环境的破坏已经到了不可能自然恢复的地步。这是需要精心设计的行动。）可知，当大自然无法自然恢复的时候，积极干预是必须的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中While I dislike taking an overly human-centered view，environmental issues cannot be separated in our complicated modern world from socio-economic ones.We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complicated web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions.It is important to understand how nature can boom and still provide humans with the things we need.It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.（虽然我不喜欢采取过于以人为本的观点，但在我们复杂的现代世界中，环境问题不能与社会经济问题分开。我们需要从整体上看待人类和地球，了解人类生活的复杂网络及其与自然世界的相互作用，以便形成切实可行的修复解决方案。重要的是要了解大自然是如何繁荣发展的，同时还能为人类提供所需的东西。只有当我们认为自然环境和人类社会是相互关联的，我们才能真正继续取得进步。）可知，作者认为环境问题不能与社会经济问题分开，应该同时考虑社会因素和自然因素才能制定切实可行的恢复计划。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段第一句Ecosystem restoration is not always about actively intervening.In many instances，passive intervention can be just as effective，if not more so，than active.（生态系统恢复并不总是积极干预。在许多情况下，被动干预可能与主动干预一样有效，甚至更有效。），第四段第一句Another key thing to remember is that we cannot succeed in ecosystem restoration without local people's involvement or，ideally，their leadership.（另一件需要记住的关键事情是，没有当地人的参与，或者理想情况下，没有他们的领导，我们就无法成功恢复生态系统。）和最后一段第二句We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complicated web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions.（我们需要从整体上看待人类和地球，了解人类生活的复杂网络及其与自然世界的相互作用，以便形成切实可行的修复解决方案。）可知，文章主要谈论了我们如何更有效地修复受损的生态系统。结合选项A.How people can benefit from ecosystem restoration.人们如何从生态系统恢复中受益；B.What challenge people face in ecosystem restoration.人们在生态系统恢复中面临的挑战；C.Why ecosystem restoration becomes increasingly urgent.为什么生态系统恢复变得越来越紧迫；D.How we can repair damaged ecosystems more effectively.我们如何更有效地修复受损的生态系统。分析可知，D项能准确地概括文章的大意。故选D。
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了如何更有效地修复受损的生态系统。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、E、A、D、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand.To cope，many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking，shopping，parties and family time（假期和压力似乎是相伴而生的。为了应对这种情况，许多人经常从睡眠中抽出几个小时，把所有的做饭、购物、聚会和家庭时间都集中在这两天），可知表示"但即使是一两个晚上的短暂睡眠也会对你的健康和情绪产生短期影响"的选项G符合前后的语境，steal hours from their sleep和even a night or two of short sleep是关键词，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据主题句Be careful with excess food（小心过量的食物）；以及后句However，eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help（但是，少吃一点，休息一下，看看你有多饱可以有所帮助），可知表示"吃大量的粗粮会使身体更加努力地消化食物"的选项E符合前后的转折关系，eating smaller portions和eating large是关键词，故选E。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句 Many people look forward to that holiday nap，and often point to the turkey as the cause（许多人期待着假日小睡，并经常指出火鸡是原因），可知表示"打盹要有策略性"的选项A符合本段的主题，holiday nap是关键词，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文Many people look forward to that holiday nap，and often point to the turkey as the cause.In fact，you'd have to eat about 8 pounds for turkey to have an effect.Instead，it's the rich，processed foods，such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie，that are making you feel tired（许多人期待着假日小睡，并经常指出火鸡是原因。事实上，你必须吃大约8磅的火鸡才能产生效果。相反，是那些被多次加工过的食品，如蜜饯红薯或山核桃馅饼，让你感到疲倦），可知表示"如果你真的决定小睡一下，一定不要在吃完饭后很快就去睡"的选项D符合前后的语境，candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie和after eating是关键词，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Depression and sleep are linked（抑郁和睡眠是相关的），可知表示"睡眠不足会损害我们的情绪，而且抑郁会导致不健康的睡眠"的选项F符合前后的语境，Depression and sleep是关键词，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了假期睡眠不足的原因以及产生的后果。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、D、D、C、A、D、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.doctor医生；B.therapist治疗师；C.chemist化学家；D.nurse护士。句意：现在他是一名护士。根据下文"When he （3）_____ his childhood，the thing Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really （4）_____ him when he was in the hospital，which made him feel like he was at home."以及"（6）_____，as he grew up，he（7）_____that he wanted to do the same thing in（8）_____.Now，Remilus has fortunately（9）_____ his dream."可知，他现在是一名护士。故选D。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.simpler更简单的；B.brighter更明亮的；C.cheaper更便宜的；D.funnier更有趣的。句意：利用音乐的治愈力量，他试图让医院成为患者更光明的地方。根据句意可知，brighter"更明亮的"符合语境。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looks back on回顾；B.looks down on看不起C；C.looks out for关注；D.looks forward to期待。句意：当他回顾自己的童年时，雷米卢斯记得最清楚的是，当他在医院时，护士们是如何照顾他的，这让他感觉自己就像在家里一样。根据下文"the thing Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really （4）_____ him when he was in the hospital，which made him feel like he was at home."可知，他在回顾自己的童年。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.inspired启发；B.cured治愈；C.tended照料；D.trained训练。句意：当他回顾自己的童年时，雷米卢斯记得最清楚的是，当他在医院时，护士们是如何照顾他的，这让他感觉自己就像在家里一样。根据下文"which made him feel like he was at home"可知，tended"照料"符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.complex复杂的；B.scary可怕的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.unstable不稳定的。句意：这真的帮助他忘记了身处恐怖环境中的烦恼，在那里他并不总是有家人陪伴。根据下文"where he was not always having his family with him."可知，scary"可怕的"符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.Nevertheless尽管如此；B.Moreover而且；C.Instead相反；D.Thus因此。句意：现在，雷米卢斯幸运地实现了自己的梦想。分析可知，上下文是因果关系。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.admitted承认；B.predicted预测；C.agreed同意；D.decided决定。句意：因此，当他长大后，他决定做同样的事情作为回报。根据句意可知，decided"决定"符合语境。故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.particular格外的；B.general普遍的；C.return回报；D.contrast对比。句意：因此，当他长大后，他决定做同样的事情作为回报。根据句意可知，此处表示"作为回报"，应用in return。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.accomplished完成；B.continued继续；C.appreciated赞赏；D.confirmed确认。句意：现在，雷米卢斯幸运地实现了自己的梦想。根据上文"fortunately"可知，他实现了自己的梦想。故选A。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.modestly谦虚地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.calmly冷静地；D.fondly愉快地，深情地。句意：多亏了护士，他仍然深情地回忆起那段时光。根据句意可知，fondly"愉快地，深情地"符合语境。故选D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆；B.lesson课；C.choice选择；D.example示例。句意：他决心成为纽约科恩儿童医疗中心孩子们的美好回忆。根据句意可知，memory"记忆"符合语境。故选A。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stuck to坚持；B.listened to倾听；C.turned to转向；D.compared to与……相比。句意：因此，他转向了音乐，因为他认为这是一个非常强大的工具。根据上文Now he is a（1）_____.And using the healing powers of music，he is trying to make the hospital a（2）_____ place for patients.可知，他虽然是一名护士，但他也通过音乐来帮助病人。故选C。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.activity活动；B.mood情绪；C.confidence信心；D.participation参与。句意：即兴的迷你 "音乐会"可以提高患者的情绪。根据下文"He hopes his hospital bedside（14）______ inspires other nurses to bring joy to their patients."可知，音乐可以为患者带来快乐，调节他们的情绪。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.acting表演；B.dancing跳舞；C.singing唱歌；D.storytelling讲故事。句意：他希望自己在医院病床边的歌声能激励其他护士为患者带来快乐。根据上文"He sings all kinds of songs to the kids，from nursery rhymes to contemporary music."可知，singing"唱歌"符合语境。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.restore恢复；B.restrict限制；C.reassess重新评估；D.remind提醒。句意：雷米卢斯说："我们都在经历艰难时期，所以无论你找到什么，都能帮助你恢复健康，让你恢复100%，找到那件事，然后去做。"根据下文"bring you back to 100%"可知，此处意为"恢复"。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了护士曼尼•雷米卢斯通过音乐疗愈病人的故事。
Tended
36.【答案】rbited
【解析】根据句意结合首字母，考虑orbit"围绕…运动"，根据On 4 October 1957可知应用一般过去时。
故填：orbited。
1957年10月4日，苏联发射了Sputnik1号卫星，并成功地实现了让卫星绕地球运转。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
37.【答案】ircumstances
【解析】根据句意"在任何情况下你都不应该背叛你的朋友。"结合首字母，考虑under no circumstances"决不"，是固定搭配，置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。
故填：circumstances。
在任何情况下你都不应该背叛你的朋友。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】potential
【解析】根据括号内词义，"潜在的；可能的"可译为potential，形容词potential作定语修饰名词benefits。
故填：potential。
医生们对这种新药的潜在好处感到兴奋。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】swung
【解析】根据括号内词义，"摆动"可译为swing，是因事情已发生，要用一般过去时。
故填：swung。
走在前面的那个人刚才挥动着右臂，好像在示意我们停下来。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】ast
【解析】根据句意结合首字母，考虑cast"向……投以（视线、笑容等）"，分析可知，此处在句中作谓语，根据前面的had finished可知，此处应用一般过去时。
故填：cast。
我刚说完我的意见，他就对我报以灿烂的微笑。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
41.【答案】crises
【解析】根据括号内词义，"危机"可译为crisis，是可数名词，其前有many修饰时要用复数形式crises。
故填：crises。
工业文明在创造巨大物质财富的同时，也引发了许多生态危机。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】ubcribing
【解析】根据句意"自从我开始学习英语以来，我已经订阅《中国日报》很多年了。"结合首字母，考虑subcribe""，根据句中have been和for many years要用现在完成进行时。
故填：subcribing。
自从我开始学习英语以来，我已经订阅《中国日报》很多年了。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】literally
【解析】根据括号内词义，"字面上"可译为literally，副词literally修饰动词translated。
故填：literally。
《弟子规》，字面意思是"做一个好学生和孩子的标准"，是基于孔子的教义。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】adaptation
【解析】答案：adaptation．根据句意和结构可知这里使用名词adaptation意为"适应"，这是不可数名词．故填adaptation．
这本书描述了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应．
翻译填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇．简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感．
45.【答案】undamental
【解析】根据句意"英语学习有三个基本原则：重复、复习和反思。"结合首字母，考虑fundamental"基本的"，形容词fundamental作定语修饰名词principles。
故填：fundamental。
英语学习有三个基本原则：重复、复习和反思。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】【小题1】prior to
【小题2】resulted in
【小题3】appeal to
【小题4】contrary to
【小题5】committing themselves to
【小题6】side with
【小题7】is comprised of
【小题8】straightened up
【小题9】To some extent
【小题10】wear and tear
【解析】（1）考查介词短语。句意：所有的安排都应该在我们出发前完成。根据句意可知表示"在......前"，用固定短语prior to，故填prior to。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：除了出生率和移民率上升之外，死亡率下降也导致了去年的人口增长。根据句意可知表示"导致"，用固定短语result in，和一致，用一般过去时，故填resulted in。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：正是这种平静和自律的形象吸引了选民。根据句意可知表示"吸引"，用固定短语appeal to，前后时态一致，用一般现在时；和主语image of calm and discipline 一致，谓语动词用动词原形，故填appeal to。
（4）考查形容词短语。句意：航空公司的行为违背了公众利益。根据句意可知表示"违背"，用固定短语contrary to，故填contrary to。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：借款人在承诺贷款前应仔细考虑。根据句意可知表示"承诺"，用固定短语commit oneself to，和Borrowers一致，用themselves；作before的宾语，用动名词，故填committing themselves to。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：即使我父亲知道我妹妹错了，他也会一直支持她。根据句意可知表示"支持"，用固定短语side with，would后用动词原形，故填side with。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：该工具由四个关键组件组成，使您能够做成这些事。根据句意可知表示"由......组成"，用固定短语be comprised of，前后时态一致，用一般现在时，故填is comprised of。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：怀特太太昨天整理了房子，迎接一位特别的客人。根据句意可知表示"整理"，用固定短语straighten up，和yesterday一致，用一般过去式，故填straightened up。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，智力是人与生俱来的东西。根据句意可知表示"在某种程度上"，用固定短语to some extent，首字母大写，故填To some extent。
（10）考查名词短语。句意：当孩子们在家时，家具经常被磨损。根据句意可知表示"被磨损"，用固定短语wear and tear，故填wear and tear。
（1）所有的安排都应该在我们出发前完成。
（2）除了出生率和移民率上升之外，死亡率下降也导致了去年的人口增长。
（3）正是这种平静和自律的形象吸引了选民。
（4）航空公司的行为违背了公众利益。
（5）借款人在承诺贷款前应仔细考虑。
（6）即使我父亲知道我妹妹错了，他也会一直支持她。
（7）该工具由四个关键组件组成，使您能够做成这些事。
（8）怀特太太昨天整理了房子，迎接一位特别的客人。
（9）在某种程度上，智力是人与生俱来的东西。
（10）当孩子们在家时，家具经常被磨损。
选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义，我们往往会根据空格前后的句子，短语和单词来选出合适的短语；同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式，特别是动词短语，首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态，如果是非谓语动词，要注意判断所做的句子成分，从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。
47.【答案】to drop
【解析】drop"落下，掉下"是动词，分析句子可知，横线处表示出乎意料的结果，用to do不定式表示意想不到的结果。
故填：to drop。
他搬起石头，结果砸了自己的脚。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
48.【答案】（should） be sent
【解析】"It is necessary （important/essential等）+that从句"是固定句型，在该句型中，it是形式主语，that 引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。本句中he和send之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，send的过去分词为sent。
故填：（should） be sent。
有必要把他立刻送到这儿。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
49.【答案】As
【解析】分析句子可知，此处代指generating ideas is the first stage of writing，在从句中作主语，as is often the case"通常情况下，这是常有的事"，位于句首首字母应大写。
故填：As。
通常情况下，产生想法是写作的第一阶段。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
50.【答案】will be studying
【解析】根据句中at nine tomorrow和then可知，句子表示将来某一时间正在发生的事，明天九点时我正在图书馆学习，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为will be doing，study意为"学习"，动词词性，现在分词为studying，故空格处应填will be studying。
故填：will be studying。
明天九点不要给我打电话，因为那时我正在图书馆学习。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】winning
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处做句子的主语，所以用动名词形式，his是win的逻辑主语。
故填：winning。
他在比赛中获得了一等奖，这使他的父母很高兴。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
52.【答案】going
【解析】fancy是动词，意为"喜欢，想要"，fancy doing sth是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"。
故填：going。
对不起，我今晚不想出去。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
53.【答案】Whichever
【解析】whichever pron．任何一个；无论哪个；题干中需要的是表示选择的"任何一个"引导主语从句，在从句中做主语。
故填：Whichever。
任何第一个到达的人会得奖。
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化。
54.【答案】what
【解析】宾语从句中缺少主语，用what作主语，相当于the place which/that，同时引导宾语从句。
故填：what。
坐了两个小时的车，我们来到了一个看起来像大市场的地方。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
55.【答案】had intended
【解析】intend"打算"，根据句意可知，表示"原打算做某事而实际上未做"要用had intended to do sth.结构。
故填：had intended。
我本打算趁他住在温哥华时去拜访他，但被阻止了。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
56.【答案】Lost
【解析】答案：Lost．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，he与lose之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语．
陷入深思中，他几乎撞到他前面的小汽车．
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
57.【答案】Nowadays，more and more youngsters hope to become an internet celebrity by making short-form mobile videos.Last Friday our English club had a debate on the topic.Opinions fell mainly into two groups.（写作背景）
Some students in favour of the idea thought youngsters could show their talents by making the videos.Besides，they believed it could help them gain more confidence.（赞成者的理由） On the contrary，others were against it.They argued that it may lead the youth to be addicted to the Internet.【高分句型一】What's worse，some young people might feel that success could come from luck but not hard work.（反对者的理由）
Personally，I'm in favour of the first view.As long as we use the Internet properly，its advantages outweigh its disadvantage.【高分句型二】（发表自己的观点）
【解析】高分句型一：They argued that it may lead the youth to be addicted to the Internet.
分析：本句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
翻译：他们认为这会导致年轻人沉迷于网络。
高分句型二：As long as we use the Internet properly，its advantages outweigh its disadvantage.
分析：本句话使用了as long as引导的条件状语从句。
翻译：只要我们正确使用互联网，它的利大于弊。
此类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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