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2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第二实验中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第二实验中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了95，85等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第二实验中学高二（上）期末英语试卷
A
EXPERIENCE COLUMBIA
HOT ATTRACTIONS
◆RIVERBANKS ZOO & GARDEN
It is home to more than 2，000 animals and one of the nation's most beautiful botanical gardens.With more than 350 species from around the world，Riverbanks Zoo is one of the largest mid-sized zoos in the country.
Hours：9：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m.daily.
Admission：Adults （13—61）￥19.95
Children （2—12）￥16.95
◆EDVENTURE
The South's largest children's museum has 300 exhibits to inspire children to experience the joy of learning.Where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck，anchor the news or visit another country？
Hours：Monday—Sunday 9 am.—5 pm.
Admission：Members Free
Children and Adults：￥ 11.95
◆SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUM
The stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum.Plus，a new 4-D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages.Museum members are invited to night-sky observing and more on Tuesday nights!
Hours：Mon.Wed.—Fri.：10 am.—5 pm.
Tues.：10 am.—10 pm.
Sat.：10 am.—6 pm.
Sun.：Noon—5 pm.
Admission：Adults （13—61）￥8.95
Children （3—12）：￥ 6.95
◆SALUDA SHOALS PARK
Saluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the treasures of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities.
Fun-filled Family Activities Nightly! （except Thanksgiving，Christmas Eve and Christmas night）
Free for activities：apply with Holiday Lights admission （￥20/car；￥ 40/15-passenger vehicle；￥ 60/bus）.
1. How much should a young couple with a 2-year-old son pay to enjoy various plants and animals？ ______
A. ￥24.85. B. ￥ 39.9. C. ￥56.85. D. ￥ 35.85.
2. Which attraction best suits a child interested in broadcasting news？ ______
A. The State Museum. B. EdVenture.
C. Saluda Shoals Park. D. Riverbanks Zoo & Garden.
3. Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State Museum？ ______
A. Enjoying free family activities every night.
B. Visiting the exhibits on Sunday morning.
C. Having a fantastic 4-D visual feast.
D. Observing the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights.
B
For years，people have wondered whether there's life on other planets.Scientists may now be closer than ever to answering that question.
Using powerful telescopes，a team of astronomers in South America discovered a new planet，called Proxima b.It circles a star named Proxima Centauri，in the same way Earth circles the sun.Proxima Centauri is the closest star to our solar system.
Scientists believe the new planet has a rocky surface and is similar in size to Earth.More importantly，they've determined that the distance between Proxima b and its "sun" gives the planet a similar temperature to Earth's.This means it could have liquid water.The presence of water on a planet makes it possible for life to exist there.Scientists refer to planets like Proxima b as "Goldilocks planets" because they are not too hot or too cold，but just right to possibly support life.
Astronomers have found other Goldilocks planets in the past，but none are as close to Earth as Proxima b.Still，the new planet is 4.2 light years from Earth—that is about 25 trillion miles away.
Despite the long distance，astronomers hope to get a much better look at our new-found neighbor one day.But they'll need to wait until more advanced telescopes are developed.They may also send a robotic spacecraft to investigate the planet.
4. Earth is to the sun what ______ .
A. the solar system is to Proxima b B. Proxima Centauri is to Proxima b
C. Proxima b is to the solar system D. Proxima b is to Proxima Centauri
5. The writer introduces the new planet mainly by ______ .
A. listing figures B. following the space order
C. making the comparisons D. giving examples
6. Planets like Proxima b are referred to as "Goldilocks planets" because of ______ .
A. the presence of water B. their temperature
C. the life on them D. their size
7. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______ .
A. astronomers have a long way to go to explore the new planet
B. exploring the new planet is just around the corner
C. the long distance will prevent astronomers from exploring the new planet
D. astronomers have got the whole picture of the new planet
C
Smart carts （购物车） are shopping carts equipped with tablet computers and similar de-vices that help shoppers manage shopping lists，pay for items，and find products in the store.Manufacturers of smart cart technology produce accessory fittings （配件），and stores can use them to remake existing carts.It's also possible to purchase new shopping carts with the smart technology installed.
The level of function available with a smart cart can vary.Some can be combined with cellphones or software programs to allow shoppers to create shopping lists and upload them to a cart.Internet-enabled smart carts may provide suggestions or tips for shoppers.Some can communicate with the systems to guide themselves around the store.Shoppers can ask the cart where to find items，or have it organize a grocery list to make shopping easier.As a shop-per moves along the snack selling areas，for instance，the smart cart could flash a reminder that the customer often likes to buy a particular brand of potato chips.
In-store communication to allow customers to order items from different counters may al-so be available.On the contrary，a department can page a customer with the use of smart carts，The counters can send a message when the order is ready，which reduces time spent in line.
Smart cart technology can also enable the price checks and allows customers to pay for items through the cart，without having to go through a checkout line.As they add items to the cart，it updates the total，and the shopper can close out the visit at the end by telling the cart to automatically pay from a stored bank account or credit card.This application for smart carts can be important in busy stores where customers get impatient waiting in line to pay.
8. Why does the author think the introduced cart is a smart cart？ ______
A. It is made to encourage shopping.
B. It is equipped with technology to manage shopping lists.
C. It is equipped with translation function.
D. It is designed to take the place of clerks.
9. What can be learned about the smart cart from the text？ ______
A. It is smarter than humans.
B. It is helpful but rather expensive.
C. It only has a few simple skills.
D. It can help save much time.
10. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text？ ______
A. Technology. B. Fashion. C. Food. D. Advertisement.
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. The design of smart carts
B. The influences of smart carts
C. The introduction to smart carts
D. The market demands for smart carts
D
A short cooking video posted by a netizen on TikTok （抖音） has recently become a popular hit on the site.Bearing the tag "Chinese food"，the video not only showed off the chief's superb skills in making Chinese dishes，but it also got netizens abroad wanting to get a taste of China's unique food culture.
Although the video was nothing master-level，just a rather standard homemade fried potato dish，it received more than 200，000 likes after only three days of posting.In addition to praising the chef，commenters wondered why such a simple Chinese dish could look like a fancy cuisine that had been made through tons of effort. "Even the most basic Chinese dish needs to have three elements：color，smell and taste.For example，color not only requires a chef to have sharp eyes，but also valuable experience，" said Wang，an experienced Chinese chef in Guangzhou.
Chinese cooking is not the only type of content covered by the tag.Other popular videos under the tag include "odd food" challenges，traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting，the latter of which has become particularly popular among young vloggers （video bloggers） living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization.
"I have been a fan of Chinese food ever since my Chinese friend cooked me di san xian at university.I was surprised by the dish's taste and its look，which was very different from my home food，but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills，" said Bianca，an Italian Asian food fan.
"I started my channel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking.These videos got likes and comments gradually.Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying ‘I want to try it'，I felt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures，" said Mr.Bear，a vlogger on Bilibili who promotes Chinese cooking.
12. What does the underlined word "omnivore" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. people eating meat. B. people eating diverse food.
C. people eating strange food. D. people eating vegetables.
13. How does Bianca find Chinese food？ ______
A. common and dear. B. expensive and delicious.
C. similar and disconnected. D. special and familiar.
14. What do we know about Mr.Bear from the last paragraph？ ______
A. He is an expert determined to become a Chinese chef.
B. The majority of his fans tasted the food he cooked.
C. His videos make a difference to cultural communication.
D. His roommate encouraged him to cook Chinese food.
15. The passage mainly tells us that ______ .
A. Chinese cooking has become popular among young vloggers.
B. advanced technology plays a great part in modern society.
C. online videos can make young people internationally famous.
D. master-level Chinese dishes are attracting more foreign fans.
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. (1) .If you're one of them，think again.Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
(2) .We take that knowledge later to build our careers after graduation.More knowledge will be gained after you start working，but without education，that job will not be within easy reach.Knowledge leads to knowledge.
Though we are limited within the walls of the educational places，we openly explore other cultures of the world! (3) .Other cultures have valuable things to share，enriching our own.Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures，getting more experience.
When there's a decrease in the economy，those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skill set.The more education you have，the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn more money.
When you're skillful and knowledgeable，you can get close to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. (4) .Good networking can do much good to you in your later life.
(5) .You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores.An educated person doesn't gossip （说闲话），having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
A．A good education makes you a more interesting person.
B．We come to know that ours is not the only culture.
C．Therefore，they choose not to go to college.
D．It means a good education leads to excellent networking.
E．There is a very terrible side to earning a good education too.
F．Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.
G．An education can lead to long-term financial success
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
Growing up，I was fortunate to travel with my parents and I'm extremely (21)to them for opening my eyes to the world.Travel is one of the most (22)things because we can visit beautiful places and it teaches us a lot.
Three weeks ago，I had the biggest (23) of my life.I went to London alone.It was (24) to enter that airplane at 6：40 a.m.，leaving my parents behind and knowing there was nobody(25) me on the other side.Watching the sun rise from the plane made me remember why I was there. (26)，I was about to realize a dream.
I had tried making travel plans with friends but was (27)answers like "it's not the best time" or "I can't (28) it".The idea of going alone was scary but (29).I wanted to prove that I was capable of (30) that fear and doing something I wanted.
It felt great to be (31)everything，from (32)my alarm to deciding which museum to visit.This sense of (33) was one of the best things about traveling alone.
By this journey，I learned to be more (34)，realizing what I'm capable of and that I can (35) the journey of life on my own.
21. A. faithful B. helpful C. grateful D. respectful
22. A. remarkable B. dramatic C. reasonable D. astonishing
23. A. trouble B. adventure C. celebration D. show
24. A. Embarrassing B. relaxing C. puzzling D. terrifying
25. A. believing in B. turning to C. waiting for D. relying on
26. A. After all B. For instance C. In addition D. In consequence
27. A. reminded of B. warned against C. faced with D. attached to
28. A. deny B. afford C. accept D. predict
29. A. unhappy B. unrealistic C. abstract D. exciting
30. A. ignoring B. expressing C. identifying D. hiding
31. A. in honor of B. in possession of
C. in need of D. in charge of
32. A. setting B. repairing C. purchasing D. finding
33. A. relief B. achievement C. freedom D. security
34. A. enthusiastic B. independent C. ambitious D. creative
35. A. record B. complete C. witness D. cancel
36. Preserving more habitats for China's giant pandas is providing a giant payoff. (1) （ save） the giant panda from dying out isn't just good for the panda，but it's also good for economy，a new analysis by an international team of scientists shows.
The results (2) （publish） in the magazine Current Biology，stress the economic benefits that go hand in hand with environmental (3) （ protect）.Giant pandas are one of the rarest species around the world.But pandas fell on hard times in recent decades，thanks largely (4) human encroachment （侵入）.In 1980 alone，many habitats (5) （ destroy） artificially，and in 1990，their habitats covered only 12，340 square kilometers，which is a major threat to the pandas in large part because bamboo，their main food source，is so low in nutrients (6) they must wander a lot of land in order to find and eat enough of it.
Because of this，Chinese officials began making (7) （significance） efforts to save the panda from extinction，establishing more reserves and increasing the reserve area three times.Panda numbers (8) （ gradual） began to recover，hitting 1，596 in 2000 and 1，864 in 2010.
" (9) is clear that society's investment （投资） (10) （ start） to pay off so far in terms of panda population recovery"，the study authors said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的南非笔友Chris对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）介绍中国的饮食文化；
（2）发出邀请。
注意：（1）词数80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris，
How's everything going？______
sincerely yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father asked me to chat with him for a while.Actually，I was unwilling to listen to his talking endlessly as he always did.My father was a lawyer，but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life.
As was expected，he cleared his throat and started to say， "Er...What...What do you really want to do in the gorgeous（灿烂的） future？"
I was silent for a moment playing with the cell phone.I kept thinking， "Should I tell him my true thoughts？What if he gets angry？What if I let him down？" later I replied， "Well，I want to be a writer."
I guessed this may be not the answer he would expect.But surprisingly， "Interesting idea!" he answere d.I was shocked，speaking in a low voice with hesitation.
"Are you serious，dad？"
"Well，you need confidence and good preparations，and you still have plenty of time.You need to find out what you really enjoy now.Look，it's late.Let's take the boat out tomorrow morning，just you and me.Maybe we can catch some crabs （螃蟹） for dinner，and we can talk more."
Early next morning we packed up the equipment and set off for the coast.We didn't talk much，but enjoyed the sound of the seabirds and the sight of the coastline.
There were no big waves and blinding sunlight at that time. "Let's see if we are lucky，" he said，picked up a web basket with a rope tied and threw it into the sea.We waited a while，then my father stood up and said， "Give me a hand with this，" and we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck.
To our joy，the cage was filled with dozens of soft shell crabs.Squatting （蹲） down，we watched them for a moment.At first they fought against each other to climb out hard，trying to escape.Many were pulled back into the cage.Later，some gave up，but there were still some crabs trying to escape again and again.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that moment，my father pointed to the cage， "Look at that crab，there!"_____
From that day on，I was determined to make my dream come true_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）数字计算题。根据RIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDEN介绍内容Admission：Adults（13-61）﹩19.95.（13岁到61岁的人票价为19.95美元；Children（2-12）﹩16.95.2岁至12岁的孩子票价为16.95美元。）可知，一对夫妇和一个4岁大的孩子应该支付19.95+19.95+16.95=56.85。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据EDVENTURE介绍内容where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck，anchor the news or visit another country？（除了EdVenture，孩子们还能在哪里驾驶真正的消防车、主持新闻或访问其他国家？）可知，"EDVENTURE"景点最适合对广播新闻感兴趣的孩子。故选B。
（（3）推理判断题。根据SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUM介绍内容Hours ：Mon. ，Wed. - Fri. ：10 a.m. -5 p.m.（星期一、星期三到星期五上午10点到下午5点）；Tues. ：10 a.m. -10 p.m.（星期二是上午10点到晚上10点）；Sat. ：10 a.m. -6 p.m.（星期六是上午10点到下午6点）；Sun. ：Noon -5 p.m.（星期天是中午到下午5点。）可知，国家博物馆的所有游客都可以享受美妙的四维视觉盛宴。故选C。
本文是一篇应用，主要介绍了哥伦比亚热门景点的相关信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中It circles a star named Proxima Centauri，in the same way Earth circles the sun.（它环绕着一颗名为半人马座比邻星的恒星，与地球环绕太阳的方式相同。）可知，地球之于太阳就像比邻星b之于半人马座比邻星。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中It circles a star named Proxima Centauri，in the same way Earth circles the sun.（它环绕着一颗名为半人马座比邻星的恒星，与地球环绕太阳的方式相同。）和第三段中Scientists believe the new planet has a rocky surface and is similar in size to Earth.More importantly，they've determined that the distance between Proxima b and its "sun" gives the planet a similar temperature to Earth's.（科学家们认为，这颗新行星表面岩石，大小与地球相似。更重要的是，他们已经确定比邻星b和它的"太阳"之间的距离使这颗行星的温度与地球相近。）可知，作者在介绍这颗新的星球时，和地球进行了比较，所以作者主要是通过作比较来介绍这颗新的星球，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Scientists refer to planets like Proxima b as"Goldilocks planets"because they are not too hot or too cold，but just right to possibly support life.（科学家将比邻星b这样的行星称为"金凤花星球"，因为它们不太热也不太冷，但正好可以支撑生命。）可知，像Proxima b这样的星球被称为金凤花星球，是因为它们的温度，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中But they'll need to wait until more advanced telescopes are developed.They may also send a robotic spacecraft to investigate the planet.（但他们需要等到更先进的望远镜研发出来，他们也可能会派出一艘机器人飞船来调查这颗行星。）可以推断，为了探索这个新的星球，天文学家还有很长的路要走，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一直以来，人们都想知道其他星球上是否有生命存在。南美的天文学家新发现了一颗叫做Proxima b的星球，它与地球非常相似，天文学家期待能够对它做进一步的研究。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Smart carts （购物车） are shopping carts equipped with tablet computers and similar de-vices that help shoppers manage shopping lists，pay for items，and find products in the store.（智能购物车是装备有平板电脑和类似设备的购物车，帮助购物者管理购物清单，支付商品，并在商店中找到产品。）可知，智能购物车是装备有平板电脑和类似设备的购物，它配备了管理购物清单的技术。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中的The counters can send a message when the order is ready，which reduces time spent in line.（计数器可以在订单准备好时发送消息，从而减少了排队时间。）以及最后一段This application for smart carts can be important in busy stores where customers get impatient waiting in line to pay.（这个应用程序的智能推车可以在繁忙的商店中的重要客户得到不耐烦的排队等待付款。）可知，智能购物车有助于顾客减少排队付款的时间。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。第二段中的The level of function available with a smart cart can vary.Some can be combined with cellphones or software programs to allow shoppers to create shopping lists and upload them to a cart.Internet-enabled smart carts may provide suggestions or tips for shoppers.Some can communicate with the systems to guide themselves around the store. （智能购物车的功能级别可能会有所不同。有些可以与手机或软件程序相结合，让购物者创建购物清单，并上传到购物车。网络智能购物车可以为购物者提供建议或提示。有些人可以和系统通信，在商店里引导他们自己。）可知，智能购物车充满技术含量，结合浏览全文可知，这篇文章应该来自报纸的科学技术方面的版面。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中的Smart carts （购物车） are shopping carts equipped with tablet computers and similar de-vices that help shoppers manage shopping lists，pay for items，and find products in the store.Manufacturers of smart cart technology produce accessory fittings （配件），and stores can use them to remake existing carts.（智能购物车是装备有平板电脑和类似设备的购物车，帮助购物者管理购物清单，支付商品，并在商店中找到产品。智能手推车技术的制造商生产配件，商店可以用它们改造现有的手推车。）可知第一段说明了智能购物车的定义与生产，再结合第二段至第五段介绍智能购物车的功能、优点和应用特点可知本文主要是对智能购物车的介绍。因此C项The introduction to smart carts（智能推车的介绍）概括文意，适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能购物车的各种功能。
考查说明文。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Other popular videos under the tag include "odd food" challenges ，traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting ，the latter of which has become particularly popular among young vloggers （video bloggers ） living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization. （该标签下的其他流行视频包括"奇餐"挑战、中国传统菜肴和中国小吃品尝，后者在生活在文化全球化不断扩大的世界中的杂食性年轻博客（视频博客）中尤其流行。）可知该标签下有"奇餐"，有中国传统菜，中国小吃，而年轻博客对这些都感兴趣，所以可推断出年轻博客是那些吃不同种类食物的人。A.People eating meat 吃肉的人；B.People eating diverse food 吃各种各样的食物的人；C.People eating Chinese food 吃中国菜的人；D.People eating vegetables 吃蔬菜的人。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I was surprised by the dish's taste and its look ，which was very different from my home food ，but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills ，" said Bianca ，an Italian Asian food fan. （意大利亚裔美食迷比安卡说："我对这道菜的味道和外观感到惊讶，这道菜和我家的菜很不一样，但我觉得这道菜对我来说非常熟悉，因为我注意到我们有着相似的烹饪技巧。）可知比安卡觉得中国菜特别熟悉。A.Common and dear 平凡而亲爱的；B.Special and familiar 特别熟悉的；C.Weird and delicious 奇怪又好吃的；D.Similar and disconnected 相似且不连贯的。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"I started my channel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking.These videos got likes and comments gradually.Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying 'I want to try it' ，I felt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures ，" said Mr.Bear ，a vlogger on Bilibili who promotes Chinese cooking. （"我开始我的频道录制我的室友品尝我的烹饪。这些视频逐渐得到点赞和评论。看到一些人用德语或英语评论说‘我想试试'，我觉得这些视频可以缩小两种文化之间的差距，"推广中国烹饪的Bilibili网站的博客用户Bear先生说。）可知熊先生在最后一段的意思是他的视频对文化交流产生了影响。故选C。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第三段Other popular videos under the tag include "odd food" challenges ，traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting ，the latter of which has become particularly popular among young vloggers （video bloggers ） living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization. （该标签下的其他流行视频包括"奇餐"挑战、中国传统菜肴和中国小吃品尝，后者在生活在文化全球化不断扩大的世界中的杂食性年轻博客（视频博客）中尤其流行。）可知我们能从这篇文章中了解到中国菜在年轻人中很流行。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近日，一名网友在Tiktok上发布的一段烹饪视频短片在该网站热播。这段视频贴着"中国菜"的标签，不仅展示了这位负责人制作中国菜的高超技艺，也让国外的网民想领略中国独特的饮食文化。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】C、F、B、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。空格的上句Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education.（一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的），说明一些学生认为高等教育没用，结合下句If you're one of them，think again.Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there（如果你是他们中的一员，要三思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。）可推断如果有人认为上大学没用，那么可能选择不上大学。分析选项可知C项"因此他们选择不上大学"符合语境，与上文是因果关系，引出下文"如果你是他们的一个"，them与上文一致，指代不想上大学的学生。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation.More knowledge will be gained after you start working，but without education，that job will not be within easy reach.（我们在毕业后利用这些知识来建立我们的事业。你开始工作后会学到更多的知识，但是，如果没有教育，那份工作将很难获得。）可知，本段叙述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选项可知，F项"学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方"符合语境，F项不仅意义与本段一致，而且有关键词"knowledge"的复现，故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据空格后的Other cultures have valuable things to share，enriching our own.（其他文化也有宝贵的东西可以分享，来丰富我们自己。）可知，我们的文化并不是唯一的，还有其他的文化丰富我们的知识，B项"我们开始知道，我们的文化不是唯一的文化"符合语境，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据空前When you're skillful and knowledgeable，you can get close to people of similar backgrounds and tastes.（当你技术娴熟、知识渊博时，你就能接触到有着相同背景和品味的人。）可推断出因为接触到更多有相同背景和相同品味的人，自然会让你有更多更好的人际关系。分析选项可知，D项"这意味着良好的教育会带来良好的人际关系网"符合语境，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据空格后You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores.An educated person doesn't gossip （说闲话），having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.（你可以谈论一些想法和事件，而不仅仅是谈论其他人和商店里的特价商品。一个受过教育的人不会说闲话，他喜欢讨论想法，倾听别人的意见。）可推断出，本段是说良好的教育会让你谈吐恰当，成为有能力的人，更有趣的人。分析选项可知A项"良好的教育使你成为一个更有趣的"与本段意义一致，故选A。
本文为议论文。一些高中生认为高等教育是没用的，因此他们选择不上大学。作者认为应该上大学接受良好教育并说明上大学的理由以及大学教育的好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、A、C、B、D、A、D、A、B、B、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.faithful忠诚的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.grateful感激的；D.respectful尊敬的。根据本句中"I was fortunate to travel with my parents"可知，作者认为能和父母一起旅行是幸运的，所以很感激他们。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.remarkable非凡的；B.dramatic戏剧的；C.reasonable合理的；D.astonishing令人十分惊讶的。根据本句中"because we can visit beautiful places and it teaches us a lot"可知，因为旅行不仅可以参观美景，而且可以学会很多东西，故作者认为旅行是了不起的事情。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.adventure冒险；C.celebration庆祝；D.show展览。根据后文"I went to London alone."可知，作者独自去伦敦，这是她人生的最大冒险。故选B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.puzzling令人困惑的；D.terrifying可怕的。根据前文"I went to London alone."以及后文"leaving my parents behind"可知，作者离开父母，独自去伦敦，内心应是感觉到害怕。故选D。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.believing in信任；B.turning to求助于；C.waiting for等待；D.relying on依赖。根据本句中"on the other side"可知，作者知道在下飞机的另一边城市，没人在等她。故选C。
（6）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.After all毕竟；B.For instance例如；C.In addition此外；D.In consequence因此。根据前文"Watching the sun rise from the plane made me remember why I was there."可知，当作者记起了自己独自去伦敦的原因，就理智克服了内心的恐惧。空后句解释了作者为什么去伦敦。故选A。
（7）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.reminded of提醒；B.warned against警告；C.faced with面对；D.attached to附上。根据空后的宾语"answers"可知，应为"面对"。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.deny否定；B.afford付得起；C.accept接受；D.predict预测。根据本句中"like "it's not the best time""可知，作者在举例说明和朋友计划旅行的失败的具体事例，此处表示"负担不起旅行费用"，故选B。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unhappy不高兴的；B.unrealistic不切实际的；C.abstract抽象的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。空前为转折词"but"，所以其前后应为互为对比的词义。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignoring无视；B.expressing表达；C.identifying确认；D.hiding躲藏。根据本句中"I wanted to prove that I was capable of"以及"doing something I wanted"可知，作者做自己想做的事，就要无视恐惧。故选A。
（11）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in honor of纪念；B.in possession of拥有；C.in need of需要；D.in charge of负责、掌管。根据下文"from （12）my alarm to deciding which museum to visit."可知，作者在列举独自旅行时自己做的事，所以有了掌管一切的感觉。应为故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.setting设置；B.repairing修理；C.purchasing购买；D.finding找到。根据空后的宾语"my alarm"可知，从定闹钟到决定去参观哪个博物馆，掌管一切的感觉很棒。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.relief宽慰；B.achievement成就；C.freedom自由；D.security安全。根据前文"It felt great to be （11）everything"可知，作者有了掌管一切的成就感。故选B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.independent独立的；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.creative有创造力的。根据前文"I went to London alone."可知，作者独自去伦敦，学会了独立。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.record记录；B.complete完成；C.witness见证；D.cancel取消。根据前文"This sense of （13）was one of the best things about traveling alone."可知，作者独自旅行获得的成就感让她觉得可以独自完成人生之旅。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者从独自一人的伦敦追梦之行中获得成就感，从而学会了更加独立，意识到了自己的能力，可以独自完成人生的旅程。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】Saving
【小题2】published
【小题3】protection
【小题4】to
【小题5】were destroyed
【小题6】that
【小题7】significant
【小题8】gradually
【小题9】It
【小题10】has started
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：一个国际科学家团队的最新分析显示，拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对熊猫有好处，而且对经济也有好处。save用动名词形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Saving。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益。分析句子可知，主句已有谓语stress且无连词，动词publish用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The results与动词publish是被动关系，publish用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
（3）考查不可数名词。句意：发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益。分析句子可知，不可数名词protection作宾语。故填protection。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：但近几十年来，由于人类的入侵，大熊猫在艰难时期数量下降了。介词短语thanks to "由于"。故填to。
（5）考查动词时态和语态。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地就遭到了人为破坏，而在1990年，它们的栖息地面积仅为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上是对大熊猫的一大威胁，因为它们的主要食物来源竹子的营养含量太低，为了找到并吃够竹子，它们必须在很多地方流浪。由时间状语"in （1980）"可知为一般过去时，且主语many habitats和谓语动词destroy被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语many habitats复数，谓语复数形式。故填were destroyed。
（6）考查结果状语从句。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地就遭到了人为破坏，而在1990年，它们的栖息地面积仅为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上是对大熊猫的一大威胁，因为它们的主要食物来源竹子的营养含量太低，为了找到并吃够竹子，它们必须在很多地方流浪。so…that…"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
（7）考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，中国官员开始做出重大努力，保护大熊猫免于灭绝，建立了更多的保护区，并将保护区面积扩大了三倍。分析句子可知，此处用形容词significant作定语，修饰名词efforts。故填significant。
（8）考查副词。句意：熊猫数量逐渐开始恢复，2000年达到1596只，2010年达到1864只。分析句子可知，此处用用副词gradually作状语修饰动词began。故填gradually。
（9）考查形式主语。句意：研究作者表示："很明显，就熊猫种群的恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开始得到回报。""it is adj.that+..."的结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，首字母大写。故填It。
（10）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：研究作者表示："很明显，就熊猫种群的恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开始得到回报。"分析句子可知，该空是主语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语so far 知，谓语用现在完成时态，从句主语society's investment不可数，故填has started。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大熊猫栖息地过去被破坏严重，现在中国在保护大熊猫栖息地上取得了成就。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Chris，
How's everything going？Having known that you are interested in Chinese food culture，I am writing to tell you something about it.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
China is very famous for its food in the world.If you come to visit China，you will taste a lot of food.【高分句型二】They're Cantonese food，Sichuan food，Shanghai food，Hunan food and so on.Besides，In the north of China，people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings.In the south of China，people eat a lot of rice and seafood.Chinese food is good in color，flavor and taste.（介绍中国的饮食文化）
Welcome to China to experience different kinds of food.（发出邀请）
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Having known that you are interested in Chinese food culture，I am writing to tell you something about it.
译文：知道你对中国的饮食文化感兴趣，我写信告诉你一些关于它的事情。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词的完成式Having known that you are interested in Chinese food culture作状语。
高分句型二：If you come to visit China，you will taste a lot of food.
译文：如果你来中国旅游，你会品尝到很多食物。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】At that moment，my father pointed to the cage， "Look at that crab，there!" Staring at the crab，I found that every time he wanted to escape，he was pulled back into the cage.However，he didn't give up his fight.Fortunately，he survived from the struggle eventually.Shocked and amazed，I suddenly understood why my father had suggested catching crabs that morning.【高分句型一】I thought the future would be filled with many possibilities.Everyone would need to find out what he enjoyed and held on to it.（作者注意到笼子中的一只螃蟹一直不放弃战斗）
From that day on，I was determined to make my dream come true.Besides my devotion to schoolwork，I spent all my spare time making full preparations for becoming a writer.Reading，collecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled，which laid a good foundation for me.【高分句型二】Meanwhile，I contributed to literary journals.Gradually，some achievements as a writer increased my confidence.I always think of the crab whenever faced with difficulties.What my father said also encouraged me on my way to success.Now I am grateful for sticking to the thing I truly dreamed of.（作者从那天以后为了实现梦想，所做出的种种努力）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从螃蟹的身上学会了不放弃的精神。
高分句型一：Shocked and amazed，I suddenly understood why my father had suggested catching crabs that morning.
翻译：我感到震惊和惊讶，突然明白了为什么父亲那天早上建议抓螃蟹。
分析：本句使用了形容词Shocked and amazed做状语以及why引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Reading，collecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled，which laid a good foundation for me.
翻译：阅读、搜集材料和写作使我的生活忙碌而充实，为我奠定了良好的基础。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第二实验中学高二（上）期末英语试卷
A
EXPERIENCE COLUMBIA
HOT ATTRACTIONS
◆RIVERBANKS ZOO & GARDEN
It is home to more than 2，000 animals and one of the nation's most beautiful botanical gardens.With more than 350 species from around the world，Riverbanks Zoo is one of the largest mid-sized zoos in the country.
Hours：9：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m.daily.
Admission：Adults （13—61）￥19.95
Children （2—12）￥16.95
◆EDVENTURE
The South's largest children's museum has 300 exhibits to inspire children to experience the joy of learning.Where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck，anchor the news or visit another country？
Hours：Monday—Sunday 9 am.—5 pm.
Admission：Members Free
Children and Adults：￥ 11.95
◆SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUM
The stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum.Plus，a new 4-D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages.Museum members are invited to night-sky observing and more on Tuesday nights!
Hours：Mon.Wed.—Fri.：10 am.—5 pm.
Tues.：10 am.—10 pm.
Sat.：10 am.—6 pm.
Sun.：Noon—5 pm.
Admission：Adults （13—61）￥8.95
Children （3—12）：￥ 6.95
◆SALUDA SHOALS PARK
Saluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the treasures of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities.
Fun-filled Family Activities Nightly! （except Thanksgiving，Christmas Eve and Christmas night）
Free for activities：apply with Holiday Lights admission （￥20/car；￥ 40/15-passenger vehicle；￥ 60/bus）.
1. How much should a young couple with a 2-year-old son pay to enjoy various plants and animals？ ______
A. ￥24.85. B. ￥ 39.9. C. ￥56.85. D. ￥ 35.85.
2. Which attraction best suits a child interested in broadcasting news？ ______
A. The State Museum. B. EdVenture.
C. Saluda Shoals Park. D. Riverbanks Zoo & Garden.
3. Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State Museum？ ______
A. Enjoying free family activities every night.
B. Visiting the exhibits on Sunday morning.
C. Having a fantastic 4-D visual feast.
D. Observing the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights.
B
For years，people have wondered whether there's life on other planets.Scientists may now be closer than ever to answering that question.
Using powerful telescopes，a team of astronomers in South America discovered a new planet，called Proxima b.It circles a star named Proxima Centauri，in the same way Earth circles the sun.Proxima Centauri is the closest star to our solar system.
Scientists believe the new planet has a rocky surface and is similar in size to Earth.More importantly，they've determined that the distance between Proxima b and its "sun" gives the planet a similar temperature to Earth's.This means it could have liquid water.The presence of water on a planet makes it possible for life to exist there.Scientists refer to planets like Proxima b as "Goldilocks planets" because they are not too hot or too cold，but just right to possibly support life.
Astronomers have found other Goldilocks planets in the past，but none are as close to Earth as Proxima b.Still，the new planet is 4.2 light years from Earth—that is about 25 trillion miles away.
Despite the long distance，astronomers hope to get a much better look at our new-found neighbor one day.But they'll need to wait until more advanced telescopes are developed.They may also send a robotic spacecraft to investigate the planet.
4. Earth is to the sun what ______ .
A. the solar system is to Proxima b B. Proxima Centauri is to Proxima b
C. Proxima b is to the solar system D. Proxima b is to Proxima Centauri
5. The writer introduces the new planet mainly by ______ .
A. listing figures B. following the space order
C. making the comparisons D. giving examples
6. Planets like Proxima b are referred to as "Goldilocks planets" because of ______ .
A. the presence of water B. their temperature
C. the life on them D. their size
7. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______ .
A. astronomers have a long way to go to explore the new planet
B. exploring the new planet is just around the corner
C. the long distance will prevent astronomers from exploring the new planet
D. astronomers have got the whole picture of the new planet
C
Smart carts （购物车） are shopping carts equipped with tablet computers and similar de-vices that help shoppers manage shopping lists，pay for items，and find products in the store.Manufacturers of smart cart technology produce accessory fittings （配件），and stores can use them to remake existing carts.It's also possible to purchase new shopping carts with the smart technology installed.
The level of function available with a smart cart can vary.Some can be combined with cellphones or software programs to allow shoppers to create shopping lists and upload them to a cart.Internet-enabled smart carts may provide suggestions or tips for shoppers.Some can communicate with the systems to guide themselves around the store.Shoppers can ask the cart where to find items，or have it organize a grocery list to make shopping easier.As a shop-per moves along the snack selling areas，for instance，the smart cart could flash a reminder that the customer often likes to buy a particular brand of potato chips.
In-store communication to allow customers to order items from different counters may al-so be available.On the contrary，a department can page a customer with the use of smart carts，The counters can send a message when the order is ready，which reduces time spent in line.
Smart cart technology can also enable the price checks and allows customers to pay for items through the cart，without having to go through a checkout line.As they add items to the cart，it updates the total，and the shopper can close out the visit at the end by telling the cart to automatically pay from a stored bank account or credit card.This application for smart carts can be important in busy stores where customers get impatient waiting in line to pay.
8. Why does the author think the introduced cart is a smart cart？ ______
A. It is made to encourage shopping.
B. It is equipped with technology to manage shopping lists.
C. It is equipped with translation function.
D. It is designed to take the place of clerks.
9. What can be learned about the smart cart from the text？ ______
A. It is smarter than humans.
B. It is helpful but rather expensive.
C. It only has a few simple skills.
D. It can help save much time.
10. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text？ ______
A. Technology. B. Fashion. C. Food. D. Advertisement.
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. The design of smart carts
B. The influences of smart carts
C. The introduction to smart carts
D. The market demands for smart carts
D
A short cooking video posted by a netizen on TikTok （抖音） has recently become a popular hit on the site.Bearing the tag "Chinese food"，the video not only showed off the chief's superb skills in making Chinese dishes，but it also got netizens abroad wanting to get a taste of China's unique food culture.
Although the video was nothing master-level，just a rather standard homemade fried potato dish，it received more than 200，000 likes after only three days of posting.In addition to praising the chef，commenters wondered why such a simple Chinese dish could look like a fancy cuisine that had been made through tons of effort. "Even the most basic Chinese dish needs to have three elements：color，smell and taste.For example，color not only requires a chef to have sharp eyes，but also valuable experience，" said Wang，an experienced Chinese chef in Guangzhou.
Chinese cooking is not the only type of content covered by the tag.Other popular videos under the tag include "odd food" challenges，traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting，the latter of which has become particularly popular among young vloggers （video bloggers） living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization.
"I have been a fan of Chinese food ever since my Chinese friend cooked me di san xian at university.I was surprised by the dish's taste and its look，which was very different from my home food，but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills，" said Bianca，an Italian Asian food fan.
"I started my channel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking.These videos got likes and comments gradually.Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying ‘I want to try it'，I felt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures，" said Mr.Bear，a vlogger on Bilibili who promotes Chinese cooking.
12. What does the underlined word "omnivore" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. people eating meat. B. people eating diverse food.
C. people eating strange food. D. people eating vegetables.
13. How does Bianca find Chinese food？ ______
A. common and dear. B. expensive and delicious.
C. similar and disconnected. D. special and familiar.
14. What do we know about Mr.Bear from the last paragraph？ ______
A. He is an expert determined to become a Chinese chef.
B. The majority of his fans tasted the food he cooked.
C. His videos make a difference to cultural communication.
D. His roommate encouraged him to cook Chinese food.
15. The passage mainly tells us that ______ .
A. Chinese cooking has become popular among young vloggers.
B. advanced technology plays a great part in modern society.
C. online videos can make young people internationally famous.
D. master-level Chinese dishes are attracting more foreign fans.
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. (1) .If you're one of them，think again.Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
(2) .We take that knowledge later to build our careers after graduation.More knowledge will be gained after you start working，but without education，that job will not be within easy reach.Knowledge leads to knowledge.
Though we are limited within the walls of the educational places，we openly explore other cultures of the world! (3) .Other cultures have valuable things to share，enriching our own.Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures，getting more experience.
When there's a decrease in the economy，those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skill set.The more education you have，the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn more money.
When you're skillful and knowledgeable，you can get close to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. (4) .Good networking can do much good to you in your later life.
(5) .You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores.An educated person doesn't gossip （说闲话），having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
A．A good education makes you a more interesting person.
B．We come to know that ours is not the only culture.
C．Therefore，they choose not to go to college.
D．It means a good education leads to excellent networking.
E．There is a very terrible side to earning a good education too.
F．Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.
G．An education can lead to long-term financial success
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
Growing up，I was fortunate to travel with my parents and I'm extremely (21)to them for opening my eyes to the world.Travel is one of the most (22)things because we can visit beautiful places and it teaches us a lot.
Three weeks ago，I had the biggest (23) of my life.I went to London alone.It was (24) to enter that airplane at 6：40 a.m.，leaving my parents behind and knowing there was nobody(25) me on the other side.Watching the sun rise from the plane made me remember why I was there. (26)，I was about to realize a dream.
I had tried making travel plans with friends but was (27)answers like "it's not the best time" or "I can't (28) it".The idea of going alone was scary but (29).I wanted to prove that I was capable of (30) that fear and doing something I wanted.
It felt great to be (31)everything，from (32)my alarm to deciding which museum to visit.This sense of (33) was one of the best things about traveling alone.
By this journey，I learned to be more (34)，realizing what I'm capable of and that I can (35) the journey of life on my own.
21. A. faithful B. helpful C. grateful D. respectful
22. A. remarkable B. dramatic C. reasonable D. astonishing
23. A. trouble B. adventure C. celebration D. show
24. A. Embarrassing B. relaxing C. puzzling D. terrifying
25. A. believing in B. turning to C. waiting for D. relying on
26. A. After all B. For instance C. In addition D. In consequence
27. A. reminded of B. warned against C. faced with D. attached to
28. A. deny B. afford C. accept D. predict
29. A. unhappy B. unrealistic C. abstract D. exciting
30. A. ignoring B. expressing C. identifying D. hiding
31. A. in honor of B. in possession of
C. in need of D. in charge of
32. A. setting B. repairing C. purchasing D. finding
33. A. relief B. achievement C. freedom D. security
34. A. enthusiastic B. independent C. ambitious D. creative
35. A. record B. complete C. witness D. cancel
36. Preserving more habitats for China's giant pandas is providing a giant payoff. (1) （ save） the giant panda from dying out isn't just good for the panda，but it's also good for economy，a new analysis by an international team of scientists shows.
The results (2) （publish） in the magazine Current Biology，stress the economic benefits that go hand in hand with environmental (3) （ protect）.Giant pandas are one of the rarest species around the world.But pandas fell on hard times in recent decades，thanks largely (4) human encroachment （侵入）.In 1980 alone，many habitats (5) （ destroy） artificially，and in 1990，their habitats covered only 12，340 square kilometers，which is a major threat to the pandas in large part because bamboo，their main food source，is so low in nutrients (6) they must wander a lot of land in order to find and eat enough of it.
Because of this，Chinese officials began making (7) （significance） efforts to save the panda from extinction，establishing more reserves and increasing the reserve area three times.Panda numbers (8) （ gradual） began to recover，hitting 1，596 in 2000 and 1，864 in 2010.
" (9) is clear that society's investment （投资） (10) （ start） to pay off so far in terms of panda population recovery"，the study authors said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的南非笔友Chris对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）介绍中国的饮食文化；
（2）发出邀请。
注意：（1）词数80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris，
How's everything going？______
sincerely yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father asked me to chat with him for a while.Actually，I was unwilling to listen to his talking endlessly as he always did.My father was a lawyer，but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life.
As was expected，he cleared his throat and started to say， "Er...What...What do you really want to do in the gorgeous（灿烂的） future？"
I was silent for a moment playing with the cell phone.I kept thinking， "Should I tell him my true thoughts？What if he gets angry？What if I let him down？" later I replied， "Well，I want to be a writer."
I guessed this may be not the answer he would expect.But surprisingly， "Interesting idea!" he answere d.I was shocked，speaking in a low voice with hesitation.
"Are you serious，dad？"
"Well，you need confidence and good preparations，and you still have plenty of time.You need to find out what you really enjoy now.Look，it's late.Let's take the boat out tomorrow morning，just you and me.Maybe we can catch some crabs （螃蟹） for dinner，and we can talk more."
Early next morning we packed up the equipment and set off for the coast.We didn't talk much，but enjoyed the sound of the seabirds and the sight of the coastline.
There were no big waves and blinding sunlight at that time. "Let's see if we are lucky，" he said，picked up a web basket with a rope tied and threw it into the sea.We waited a while，then my father stood up and said， "Give me a hand with this，" and we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck.
To our joy，the cage was filled with dozens of soft shell crabs.Squatting （蹲） down，we watched them for a moment.At first they fought against each other to climb out hard，trying to escape.Many were pulled back into the cage.Later，some gave up，but there were still some crabs trying to escape again and again.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that moment，my father pointed to the cage， "Look at that crab，there!"_____
From that day on，I was determined to make my dream come true_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）数字计算题。根据RIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDEN介绍内容Admission：Adults（13-61）﹩19.95.（13岁到61岁的人票价为19.95美元；Children（2-12）﹩16.95.2岁至12岁的孩子票价为16.95美元。）可知，一对夫妇和一个4岁大的孩子应该支付19.95+19.95+16.95=56.85。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据EDVENTURE介绍内容where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck，anchor the news or visit another country？（除了EdVenture，孩子们还能在哪里驾驶真正的消防车、主持新闻或访问其他国家？）可知，"EDVENTURE"景点最适合对广播新闻感兴趣的孩子。故选B。
（（3）推理判断题。根据SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUM介绍内容Hours ：Mon. ，Wed. - Fri. ：10 a.m. -5 p.m.（星期一、星期三到星期五上午10点到下午5点）；Tues. ：10 a.m. -10 p.m.（星期二是上午10点到晚上10点）；Sat. ：10 a.m. -6 p.m.（星期六是上午10点到下午6点）；Sun. ：Noon -5 p.m.（星期天是中午到下午5点。）可知，国家博物馆的所有游客都可以享受美妙的四维视觉盛宴。故选C。
本文是一篇应用，主要介绍了哥伦比亚热门景点的相关信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中It circles a star named Proxima Centauri，in the same way Earth circles the sun.（它环绕着一颗名为半人马座比邻星的恒星，与地球环绕太阳的方式相同。）可知，地球之于太阳就像比邻星b之于半人马座比邻星。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中It circles a star named Proxima Centauri，in the same way Earth circles the sun.（它环绕着一颗名为半人马座比邻星的恒星，与地球环绕太阳的方式相同。）和第三段中Scientists believe the new planet has a rocky surface and is similar in size to Earth.More importantly，they've determined that the distance between Proxima b and its "sun" gives the planet a similar temperature to Earth's.（科学家们认为，这颗新行星表面岩石，大小与地球相似。更重要的是，他们已经确定比邻星b和它的"太阳"之间的距离使这颗行星的温度与地球相近。）可知，作者在介绍这颗新的星球时，和地球进行了比较，所以作者主要是通过作比较来介绍这颗新的星球，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Scientists refer to planets like Proxima b as"Goldilocks planets"because they are not too hot or too cold，but just right to possibly support life.（科学家将比邻星b这样的行星称为"金凤花星球"，因为它们不太热也不太冷，但正好可以支撑生命。）可知，像Proxima b这样的星球被称为金凤花星球，是因为它们的温度，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中But they'll need to wait until more advanced telescopes are developed.They may also send a robotic spacecraft to investigate the planet.（但他们需要等到更先进的望远镜研发出来，他们也可能会派出一艘机器人飞船来调查这颗行星。）可以推断，为了探索这个新的星球，天文学家还有很长的路要走，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一直以来，人们都想知道其他星球上是否有生命存在。南美的天文学家新发现了一颗叫做Proxima b的星球，它与地球非常相似，天文学家期待能够对它做进一步的研究。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Smart carts （购物车） are shopping carts equipped with tablet computers and similar de-vices that help shoppers manage shopping lists，pay for items，and find products in the store.（智能购物车是装备有平板电脑和类似设备的购物车，帮助购物者管理购物清单，支付商品，并在商店中找到产品。）可知，智能购物车是装备有平板电脑和类似设备的购物，它配备了管理购物清单的技术。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中的The counters can send a message when the order is ready，which reduces time spent in line.（计数器可以在订单准备好时发送消息，从而减少了排队时间。）以及最后一段This application for smart carts can be important in busy stores where customers get impatient waiting in line to pay.（这个应用程序的智能推车可以在繁忙的商店中的重要客户得到不耐烦的排队等待付款。）可知，智能购物车有助于顾客减少排队付款的时间。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。第二段中的The level of function available with a smart cart can vary.Some can be combined with cellphones or software programs to allow shoppers to create shopping lists and upload them to a cart.Internet-enabled smart carts may provide suggestions or tips for shoppers.Some can communicate with the systems to guide themselves around the store. （智能购物车的功能级别可能会有所不同。有些可以与手机或软件程序相结合，让购物者创建购物清单，并上传到购物车。网络智能购物车可以为购物者提供建议或提示。有些人可以和系统通信，在商店里引导他们自己。）可知，智能购物车充满技术含量，结合浏览全文可知，这篇文章应该来自报纸的科学技术方面的版面。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中的Smart carts （购物车） are shopping carts equipped with tablet computers and similar de-vices that help shoppers manage shopping lists，pay for items，and find products in the store.Manufacturers of smart cart technology produce accessory fittings （配件），and stores can use them to remake existing carts.（智能购物车是装备有平板电脑和类似设备的购物车，帮助购物者管理购物清单，支付商品，并在商店中找到产品。智能手推车技术的制造商生产配件，商店可以用它们改造现有的手推车。）可知第一段说明了智能购物车的定义与生产，再结合第二段至第五段介绍智能购物车的功能、优点和应用特点可知本文主要是对智能购物车的介绍。因此C项The introduction to smart carts（智能推车的介绍）概括文意，适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能购物车的各种功能。
考查说明文。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Other popular videos under the tag include "odd food" challenges ，traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting ，the latter of which has become particularly popular among young vloggers （video bloggers ） living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization. （该标签下的其他流行视频包括"奇餐"挑战、中国传统菜肴和中国小吃品尝，后者在生活在文化全球化不断扩大的世界中的杂食性年轻博客（视频博客）中尤其流行。）可知该标签下有"奇餐"，有中国传统菜，中国小吃，而年轻博客对这些都感兴趣，所以可推断出年轻博客是那些吃不同种类食物的人。A.People eating meat 吃肉的人；B.People eating diverse food 吃各种各样的食物的人；C.People eating Chinese food 吃中国菜的人；D.People eating vegetables 吃蔬菜的人。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I was surprised by the dish's taste and its look ，which was very different from my home food ，but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills ，" said Bianca ，an Italian Asian food fan. （意大利亚裔美食迷比安卡说："我对这道菜的味道和外观感到惊讶，这道菜和我家的菜很不一样，但我觉得这道菜对我来说非常熟悉，因为我注意到我们有着相似的烹饪技巧。）可知比安卡觉得中国菜特别熟悉。A.Common and dear 平凡而亲爱的；B.Special and familiar 特别熟悉的；C.Weird and delicious 奇怪又好吃的；D.Similar and disconnected 相似且不连贯的。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"I started my channel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking.These videos got likes and comments gradually.Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying 'I want to try it' ，I felt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures ，" said Mr.Bear ，a vlogger on Bilibili who promotes Chinese cooking. （"我开始我的频道录制我的室友品尝我的烹饪。这些视频逐渐得到点赞和评论。看到一些人用德语或英语评论说‘我想试试'，我觉得这些视频可以缩小两种文化之间的差距，"推广中国烹饪的Bilibili网站的博客用户Bear先生说。）可知熊先生在最后一段的意思是他的视频对文化交流产生了影响。故选C。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第三段Other popular videos under the tag include "odd food" challenges ，traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting ，the latter of which has become particularly popular among young vloggers （video bloggers ） living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization. （该标签下的其他流行视频包括"奇餐"挑战、中国传统菜肴和中国小吃品尝，后者在生活在文化全球化不断扩大的世界中的杂食性年轻博客（视频博客）中尤其流行。）可知我们能从这篇文章中了解到中国菜在年轻人中很流行。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近日，一名网友在Tiktok上发布的一段烹饪视频短片在该网站热播。这段视频贴着"中国菜"的标签，不仅展示了这位负责人制作中国菜的高超技艺，也让国外的网民想领略中国独特的饮食文化。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】C、F、B、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。空格的上句Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education.（一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的），说明一些学生认为高等教育没用，结合下句If you're one of them，think again.Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there（如果你是他们中的一员，要三思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。）可推断如果有人认为上大学没用，那么可能选择不上大学。分析选项可知C项"因此他们选择不上大学"符合语境，与上文是因果关系，引出下文"如果你是他们的一个"，them与上文一致，指代不想上大学的学生。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation.More knowledge will be gained after you start working，but without education，that job will not be within easy reach.（我们在毕业后利用这些知识来建立我们的事业。你开始工作后会学到更多的知识，但是，如果没有教育，那份工作将很难获得。）可知，本段叙述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选项可知，F项"学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方"符合语境，F项不仅意义与本段一致，而且有关键词"knowledge"的复现，故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据空格后的Other cultures have valuable things to share，enriching our own.（其他文化也有宝贵的东西可以分享，来丰富我们自己。）可知，我们的文化并不是唯一的，还有其他的文化丰富我们的知识，B项"我们开始知道，我们的文化不是唯一的文化"符合语境，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据空前When you're skillful and knowledgeable，you can get close to people of similar backgrounds and tastes.（当你技术娴熟、知识渊博时，你就能接触到有着相同背景和品味的人。）可推断出因为接触到更多有相同背景和相同品味的人，自然会让你有更多更好的人际关系。分析选项可知，D项"这意味着良好的教育会带来良好的人际关系网"符合语境，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据空格后You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores.An educated person doesn't gossip （说闲话），having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.（你可以谈论一些想法和事件，而不仅仅是谈论其他人和商店里的特价商品。一个受过教育的人不会说闲话，他喜欢讨论想法，倾听别人的意见。）可推断出，本段是说良好的教育会让你谈吐恰当，成为有能力的人，更有趣的人。分析选项可知A项"良好的教育使你成为一个更有趣的"与本段意义一致，故选A。
本文为议论文。一些高中生认为高等教育是没用的，因此他们选择不上大学。作者认为应该上大学接受良好教育并说明上大学的理由以及大学教育的好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、A、C、B、D、A、D、A、B、B、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.faithful忠诚的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.grateful感激的；D.respectful尊敬的。根据本句中"I was fortunate to travel with my parents"可知，作者认为能和父母一起旅行是幸运的，所以很感激他们。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.remarkable非凡的；B.dramatic戏剧的；C.reasonable合理的；D.astonishing令人十分惊讶的。根据本句中"because we can visit beautiful places and it teaches us a lot"可知，因为旅行不仅可以参观美景，而且可以学会很多东西，故作者认为旅行是了不起的事情。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.adventure冒险；C.celebration庆祝；D.show展览。根据后文"I went to London alone."可知，作者独自去伦敦，这是她人生的最大冒险。故选B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.puzzling令人困惑的；D.terrifying可怕的。根据前文"I went to London alone."以及后文"leaving my parents behind"可知，作者离开父母，独自去伦敦，内心应是感觉到害怕。故选D。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.believing in信任；B.turning to求助于；C.waiting for等待；D.relying on依赖。根据本句中"on the other side"可知，作者知道在下飞机的另一边城市，没人在等她。故选C。
（6）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.After all毕竟；B.For instance例如；C.In addition此外；D.In consequence因此。根据前文"Watching the sun rise from the plane made me remember why I was there."可知，当作者记起了自己独自去伦敦的原因，就理智克服了内心的恐惧。空后句解释了作者为什么去伦敦。故选A。
（7）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.reminded of提醒；B.warned against警告；C.faced with面对；D.attached to附上。根据空后的宾语"answers"可知，应为"面对"。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.deny否定；B.afford付得起；C.accept接受；D.predict预测。根据本句中"like "it's not the best time""可知，作者在举例说明和朋友计划旅行的失败的具体事例，此处表示"负担不起旅行费用"，故选B。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unhappy不高兴的；B.unrealistic不切实际的；C.abstract抽象的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。空前为转折词"but"，所以其前后应为互为对比的词义。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignoring无视；B.expressing表达；C.identifying确认；D.hiding躲藏。根据本句中"I wanted to prove that I was capable of"以及"doing something I wanted"可知，作者做自己想做的事，就要无视恐惧。故选A。
（11）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in honor of纪念；B.in possession of拥有；C.in need of需要；D.in charge of负责、掌管。根据下文"from （12）my alarm to deciding which museum to visit."可知，作者在列举独自旅行时自己做的事，所以有了掌管一切的感觉。应为故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.setting设置；B.repairing修理；C.purchasing购买；D.finding找到。根据空后的宾语"my alarm"可知，从定闹钟到决定去参观哪个博物馆，掌管一切的感觉很棒。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.relief宽慰；B.achievement成就；C.freedom自由；D.security安全。根据前文"It felt great to be （11）everything"可知，作者有了掌管一切的成就感。故选B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.independent独立的；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.creative有创造力的。根据前文"I went to London alone."可知，作者独自去伦敦，学会了独立。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.record记录；B.complete完成；C.witness见证；D.cancel取消。根据前文"This sense of （13）was one of the best things about traveling alone."可知，作者独自旅行获得的成就感让她觉得可以独自完成人生之旅。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者从独自一人的伦敦追梦之行中获得成就感，从而学会了更加独立，意识到了自己的能力，可以独自完成人生的旅程。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】Saving
【小题2】published
【小题3】protection
【小题4】to
【小题5】were destroyed
【小题6】that
【小题7】significant
【小题8】gradually
【小题9】It
【小题10】has started
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：一个国际科学家团队的最新分析显示，拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对熊猫有好处，而且对经济也有好处。save用动名词形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Saving。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益。分析句子可知，主句已有谓语stress且无连词，动词publish用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The results与动词publish是被动关系，publish用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
（3）考查不可数名词。句意：发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益。分析句子可知，不可数名词protection作宾语。故填protection。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：但近几十年来，由于人类的入侵，大熊猫在艰难时期数量下降了。介词短语thanks to "由于"。故填to。
（5）考查动词时态和语态。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地就遭到了人为破坏，而在1990年，它们的栖息地面积仅为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上是对大熊猫的一大威胁，因为它们的主要食物来源竹子的营养含量太低，为了找到并吃够竹子，它们必须在很多地方流浪。由时间状语"in （1980）"可知为一般过去时，且主语many habitats和谓语动词destroy被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语many habitats复数，谓语复数形式。故填were destroyed。
（6）考查结果状语从句。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地就遭到了人为破坏，而在1990年，它们的栖息地面积仅为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上是对大熊猫的一大威胁，因为它们的主要食物来源竹子的营养含量太低，为了找到并吃够竹子，它们必须在很多地方流浪。so…that…"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
（7）考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，中国官员开始做出重大努力，保护大熊猫免于灭绝，建立了更多的保护区，并将保护区面积扩大了三倍。分析句子可知，此处用形容词significant作定语，修饰名词efforts。故填significant。
（8）考查副词。句意：熊猫数量逐渐开始恢复，2000年达到1596只，2010年达到1864只。分析句子可知，此处用用副词gradually作状语修饰动词began。故填gradually。
（9）考查形式主语。句意：研究作者表示："很明显，就熊猫种群的恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开始得到回报。""it is adj.that+..."的结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，首字母大写。故填It。
（10）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：研究作者表示："很明显，就熊猫种群的恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开始得到回报。"分析句子可知，该空是主语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语so far 知，谓语用现在完成时态，从句主语society's investment不可数，故填has started。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大熊猫栖息地过去被破坏严重，现在中国在保护大熊猫栖息地上取得了成就。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Chris，
How's everything going？Having known that you are interested in Chinese food culture，I am writing to tell you something about it.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
China is very famous for its food in the world.If you come to visit China，you will taste a lot of food.【高分句型二】They're Cantonese food，Sichuan food，Shanghai food，Hunan food and so on.Besides，In the north of China，people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings.In the south of China，people eat a lot of rice and seafood.Chinese food is good in color，flavor and taste.（介绍中国的饮食文化）
Welcome to China to experience different kinds of food.（发出邀请）
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Having known that you are interested in Chinese food culture，I am writing to tell you something about it.
译文：知道你对中国的饮食文化感兴趣，我写信告诉你一些关于它的事情。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词的完成式Having known that you are interested in Chinese food culture作状语。
高分句型二：If you come to visit China，you will taste a lot of food.
译文：如果你来中国旅游，你会品尝到很多食物。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】At that moment，my father pointed to the cage， "Look at that crab，there!" Staring at the crab，I found that every time he wanted to escape，he was pulled back into the cage.However，he didn't give up his fight.Fortunately，he survived from the struggle eventually.Shocked and amazed，I suddenly understood why my father had suggested catching crabs that morning.【高分句型一】I thought the future would be filled with many possibilities.Everyone would need to find out what he enjoyed and held on to it.（作者注意到笼子中的一只螃蟹一直不放弃战斗）
From that day on，I was determined to make my dream come true.Besides my devotion to schoolwork，I spent all my spare time making full preparations for becoming a writer.Reading，collecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled，which laid a good foundation for me.【高分句型二】Meanwhile，I contributed to literary journals.Gradually，some achievements as a writer increased my confidence.I always think of the crab whenever faced with difficulties.What my father said also encouraged me on my way to success.Now I am grateful for sticking to the thing I truly dreamed of.（作者从那天以后为了实现梦想，所做出的种种努力）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从螃蟹的身上学会了不放弃的精神。
高分句型一：Shocked and amazed，I suddenly understood why my father had suggested catching crabs that morning.
翻译：我感到震惊和惊讶，突然明白了为什么父亲那天早上建议抓螃蟹。
分析：本句使用了形容词Shocked and amazed做状语以及why引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Reading，collecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled，which laid a good foundation for me.
翻译：阅读、搜集材料和写作使我的生活忙碌而充实，为我奠定了良好的基础。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
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