2022-2023学年上海市高二上学期英语上外版（2019）期末练习题（四）（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年上海市高二上学期英语上外版（2019）期末练习题（四）（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了 G 2， A 4， H 6， K 8， D 10， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二上外版选必1 Unit 1—选必2 Units 2
期末练习题(四)
考试时间40分钟 满分100 分
I. Vocabulary(每题2分，共计20分)
选词填空
A. occurred B. extended C. tragedy D. fined E. ignore
F. concerns G. suspension H. inevitably I. illegal J. must-have K.limiting
The launch of Apple’s iPhone 14s tempted (诱惑) thousands of buyers to its two outlets in Beijing on the cold winter night of Jan 12th. But the size of the crowds brought a sudden ____1____ of sales of the iPhone 14s on the morning of Jan 13th and one store in Beijing didn’t open at all, because the growing crowd of eager Apple followers created safety____2____.
This is not the first time Apple’s marketing strategy (策略) has caused such trouble among the buying public, for similar trouble ____3____ in January last year when the first release launch of the iPhone 14 was made.
Apple’s clever marketing has made the company’s products ____4____ lifestyle accessories (附件) for many, but this strategy will ____5____ result in mass rushes and disturbances and if it continues with this marketing strategy, it is only a matter of time before one of its product launches ends in ____6____.
Intentionally fuelling demand by ____7____ a product release to create a state of panic among consumers, who fear they may not get their hands on their objects of desire, is not only immoral but also____8____.
Apple should take the lessons from the experience of Unilever (联合利华). The giant consumer goods company was ____9____ 2 million yuan in May 2011 by the Chinese government for repeatedly spreading rumors (谣言) of price rises.
Apple has the ability to make it easier for consumers to order new products online or by telephone. Apple cannot afford to_____10_____ the Chinese market, so it has no excuse for not changing its strategy so as to avoid such incidents in the future.
【答案】1. G 2. F
3. A 4. J
5. H 6. C
7. K 8. I
9. D 10. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了iPhone 14在1月13日上午被暂停销售，引出对苹果公司的营销策略引发安全问题的担忧。
【1题详解】
考查名词。句意：但由于人数众多，iPhone 14在1月13日上午突然被暂停销售，北京的一家专卖店根本没有开门，因为越来越多的热切的苹果粉丝引发了对安全问题的担忧。根据句意和空格前冠词a可知，应使用单数名词suspension作宾语，意为“暂停”。故选G项。
【2题详解】
考查名词。句意：但由于人数众多，iPhone 14在1月13日上午突然被暂停销售，北京的一家专卖店根本没有开门，因为越来越多的热切的苹果粉丝引发了对安全问题的担忧。根据句中“the growing crowd of eager Apple followers”可推知，越来越多的热切的苹果粉丝引发了对安全问题的担忧，用concerns构成名词词组safety concerns，意为“安全问题的担忧”。故选F项。
【3题详解】
考查动词。句意：这并不是苹果公司的营销策略第一次在购买人群中引起麻烦，去年1月iPhone 14首次发布时也发生过类似的麻烦。分析句子可知，设空处是分句谓语动词，结合句意，表示“发生，出现”用动词occur，描述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故选A项。
【4题详解】
考查形容词。句意：苹果公司巧妙的营销策略使其产品成为许多人生活方式的必备配件，但这种策略将不可避免地导致大规模的抢购和骚乱，如果继续这种营销策略，它的产品发布以悲剧告终只是时间问题。根据句意，用复合形容词must-have作定语，修饰名词词组lifestyle accessories，意为“必备的”。故选J项。
【5题详解】
考查副词。句意：苹果公司巧妙的营销策略使其产品成为许多人生活方式的必备配件，但这种策略将不可避免地导致大规模的抢购和骚乱，如果继续这种营销策略，它的产品发布以悲剧告终只是时间问题。根据常识和句中“result in mass rushes and disturbances”可知，苹果公司的营销策略孟必然导致抢购和骚乱，用副词inevitably“不可避免地”作状语，修饰动词短语result in。故选H项。
【6题详解】
考查名词。句意：苹果公司巧妙的营销策略使其产品成为许多人生活方式的必备配件，但这种策略将不可避免地导致大规模的抢购和骚乱，如果继续这种营销策略，它的产品发布以悲剧告终只是时间问题。根据句意和介词in可知，应使用名词tragedy作宾语，意为“悲剧”。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查动词。句意：通过限制产品发布来故意刺激需求，在消费者中制造一种恐慌状态，让他们担心自己可能买不到心仪的商品，这不仅不道德，而且是非法的。根据上文和常识可知，苹果公司使用了饥饿营销策略，限制产品发布来刺激需求，结合空格前介词可知，应使用动名词limiting作宾语，意为“限制”。故选K项。
【8题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过限制产品发布来故意刺激需求，在消费者中制造一种恐慌状态，让他们担心自己可能买不到心仪的商品，这不仅不道德，而且是非法的。根据句中“to create a state of panic among consumers”可知，苹果公司在消费者中制造一种恐慌状态，这是非法的，用形容词illegal作表语，意为“非法的”。故选I项。
【9题详解】
考查动词。句意：2011年5月，这家消费品巨头因屡次散布涨价谣言被中国政府罚款200万元。根据句中“2 million yuan in May 2011 by the Chinese government for repeatedly spreading rumors (谣言) of price rises.”可知，联合利华公司因散布涨价谣言被罚款，用动词fine过去分词fined构成被动语态。故选D项。
【10题详解】
考查动词。句意：苹果不能忽视中国市场，所以它没有理由不改变策略，以避免未来发生类似事件。根据常识和“the Chinese market”可推知，苹果公司不能忽视中国市场，用动词原形ignore构成不定式作宾语。故选E项。
II. Reading Comprehension
Section A(每题2分，共计30分)
Today, there are many avenues (大街；途径) open to those who wish to continue their education. However, nearly all require some ___11___ in one’s career in order to attend school full time. Part-time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the ___12___ out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. ___13___, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact ___14___ on one’s career and family time.
Of the many ___15___ to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning. Distance learning is an educational method, which allows the students the ___16___ to study at his or her own pace to achieve the ___17___ goals, which are so necessary in today’s world. The time required to study may be set aside at the student’s convenience with due ___18___ to all life’s other requirements. Besides, the student may ___19___ in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Tutorial assistance may be ____20____through regular airmail, telephone, fax machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet.
Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject ____21____ tool with every subject. This precludes (排除) the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test. Another characteristic of a good distance-learning program is the ____22____ of the distance-learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed.
In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the ____23____ students but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. ____24____ distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining (保留) career-minded people while ____25____ to their personal and professional growth through education.
11. A. experience B. break C. interest D. change
12. A. process B. progress C. property D. possibility
13. A. Surprisingly B. Additionally C. Fortunately D. Traditionally
14. A. appropriately B. reasonably C. negatively D. favorably
15. A. complaints B. attitudes C. difficulties D. approaches
16. A. individuality B. responsibility C. flexibility D. visibility
17. A. professional B. academic C. relevant D. separate
18. A. desire B. ability C. regard D. account
19. A. enroll B. evolve C. enclose D. emerge
20. A. adequate B. vacant C. available D. reliable
21. A. registration B. participation C. investigation D. evaluation
22. A. demonstration B. equivalence C. combination D. qualification
23. A. distinguished B. outstanding C. independent D. individual
24. A. Sponsoring B. Requiring C. Indicating D. Protesting
25. A. objecting B. responding C. contributing D. adding
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述远程教育的好处。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几乎所有人都需要中断职业生涯才能全职上学。A. experience经历，经验；B. break中断；C. interest兴趣；D. change改变。根据下文“in order to attend school full time”可知，他们要上全日制学校就需要中断职业生涯。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：兼职教育，也就是说，一个月在晚上或一个周末上学，往往会随着时间的推移而拖拖拉拉，让很多人无法完成学位课程。A. process过程；B. progress进步；C. property财产；D. possibility可能性。根据下文“puts the completion of a degree program out of reach”可知，兼职教育趋向于把完成整个教育的过程拖延。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，此类计划需要固定的时间承诺，这也会对一个人的职业和家庭时间产生负面影响。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；B. Additionally额外地，此外；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Traditionally传统地。根据上文“Part-time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the ___2___ out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people.”和下文“such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact ___4___ on one’s career and family time.”可知，前文说了兼职教育问题，下文也是在叙述这类计划，所以后文是对前文的补充，应使用Additionally。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：将第3题详解。A. appropriately恰当地；B. reasonably合理地；C. negatively消极地；D. favorably顺利地。根据上文“such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact”可知，固定的时间承诺会对一个人的职业和家庭时间产生负面影响。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在众多教学方法中，最灵活和适应的可能是远程学习。A. complaints抱怨；B. attitudes态度；C. difficulties困难；D. approaches方法。根据下文“perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning”可知，这里指教与学的方式有很多种。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：远程学习是一种教育方法，它允许学生灵活地按照自己的节奏学习，以实现当今世界所必需的学业目标。A. individuality个人特征；B. responsibility责任；C. flexibility灵活；D. visibility可见性。根据上文“perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning.”可知，远程学习可以让学生灵活学习。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. professional职业的；B. academic学术的；C. relevant相关的；D. separate分离。根据上文“Distance learning is an educational method”可知，学生学习是要实现他们的学术目标。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习所需的时间可在学生方便时留出，并适当考虑生活的其他要求。A. desire渴望；B. ability能力；C. regard注意；D. account解释。根据下文“all life’s other requirements”可知，此处应是指关于所有其他方面的需求，regard to意为“关于”。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，学生可以在世界上任何地方注册远程学习课程，同时继续从事他们选择的职业。A. enroll登记；B. evolve进化；C. enclose封闭；D. emerge出现。根据下文“in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world”可知，学生可以在世界上任何地方注册远程学习课程。enroll in意为“参加”。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可以通过定期航空邮件、电话、传真机、电话会议和互联网获得辅导帮助。A. adequate适当的；B. vacant空缺的；C. available可获得的；D. reliable可靠的。根据下文“through regular airmail, telephone, fax machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet.”可知，学生可以通过一些航空邮件或电话等方式获得个人辅导。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：良好的远程学习计划的特点是在每个科目中都包含一个科目评估工具。A. registration登记；B. participation参与；C. investigation调查；D. evaluation评估。根据下文“This precludes (排除) the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test.”可知，远程教育是可以评估各个学科的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个好的远程学习计划的另一个特点是，远程学习课程与那些在家庭校园中学习课程的学生具有相同的主题材料。A. demonstration示范；B. equivalence相等；C. combination结合；D. qualification资格。根据下文“The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed.”可知，远程教育的学生和那些在主校区的学生有相同的课程。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：归根结底，一个好的远程学习计划不仅适合学生个人，也适合希望与员工合作以促进教育利益、专业发展和组织业务增长的公司或企业。A. distinguished著名的；B. outstanding突出的；C. independent独立的；D. individual个体的。根据下文“students but also the corporation or business”可知，一个好的远程教育不仅适合学生个体，还适合公司或者企业。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为员工赞助远程学习计划，为企业提供了留住员工的优势(保留) 同时通过教育促进个人和职业发展。A. Sponsoring赞助；B. Requiring要求；C. Indicating表明；D. Protesting抗议。根据下文“for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining(保留) career-minded people”可知，一些公司或企业赞助远程教育可以使他们的员工保持事业心。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. objecting目标；B. responding反应；C. contributing贡献；D. adding增加。根据下文“to their personal and professional growth through education”可知，远程教育有助于员工各方面的成长。contribute to意为“有助于”。故选C。
Section B(每题5分，共计35分)
(A)
A Teacher’s Lesson

When Mrs. Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same.
But that was impossible, because there in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children, that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath. And Teddy could be unpleasant. It got to the point where Mrs. Thompson would actually take delight in marking his papers with a broad red pen, making bold X’s and then putting a big “F” at the top of his papers.
One day Mrs. Thompson was reviewing each child’s past records and she put Teddy’s off until last. However, when she reviewed his file, she was in for a surprise.
Teddy’s first grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh...he is a joy to be around.”
His second grade teacher wrote “Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a serious illness and life at home must be a struggle.”
His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother’s death has been hard on him. He tries to do his best but his father doesn’t show much interest and his home life will soon affect him if some steps aren’t taken.”
Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is withdrawn and doesn’t show much interest in school.”
By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents, wrapped in beautiful ribbons and bright paper, except for Teddy’s. His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag.
Mrs. Thompson took pains to open it in the middle of the other presents. Some of the children started to laugh when she found a rhinestone(人造钻石) necklace with some of the stones missing. But she stopped the children’s laughter when she said aloud how pretty the necklace was and put it on.
Teddy Stoddard stayed after school that day just long enough to say, “Mrs. Thompson, today you looked just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried. From that very day, Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class and, despite her lie that she would love all the children the same, Teddy became one her “teacher’s pets.”
26. When Mrs. Thompson started teaching her 5th grade class, she thought Teddy was _______.
A. bright and smart B. dirty and unpleasant
C. quiet and shy D. sensitive and pitiful
27. What did Mrs. Thompson learn from Teddy’s past records from other teachers?
A. Teddy had difficulty in learning. B. Teddy was not interested in school.
C. Teddy changed for a reason. D. Teddy was born in a poor family.
28. The underlined word “clumsily” is closest in meaning to_______.
A. gracefully(优雅地，温和地) B. carefully
C. especially D. awkwardly
29. Which of the following can best explain the lesson Mrs. Thompson learned from Teddy?
A. Warmth is the vital element for the growing plant and for the soul of the child.
B. A life without love is like a sunless garden when the flowers are dead.
C. It is the art of the teacher to awaken joy in difficult situation.
D. The best teachers are those who don’t stop teaching when the bell rings.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Teddy（泰迪）遇到的最好的老师Mrs. Thompson（汤普森夫人）。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children, that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath. And Teddy could be unpleasant. (汤普森夫人前一年观察过泰迪，发现他和其他孩子玩得不好，衣服很乱，经常需要洗澡。泰迪可能会很不愉快。)”可知，当汤普森夫人开始教五年级时，她认为泰迪是脏的和不愉快的。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Teddy’s first grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh...he is a joy to be around.” (泰迪一年级的老师写道：“泰迪是一个聪明的孩子，笑起来很快……他是一个快乐的孩子。”)”，第五段“His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a serious illness and life at home must be a struggle.”(他的二年级老师写道：“泰迪是一名优秀的学生，深受同学们的喜爱，但他很苦恼，因为他的母亲患有重病，家里的生活肯定很艰难。”)”，第六段“His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother’s death has been hard on him. He tries to do his best but his father doesn’t show much interest and his home life will soon affect him if some steps aren’t taken.”(他的三年级老师写道，“母亲的去世对他来说很痛苦。他尽力做到最好，但父亲没有表现出太多兴趣，如果不采取一些措施，他的家庭生活很快就会影响到他。”)”和第七段“Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is withdrawn and doesn’t show much interest in school.”(泰迪四年级的老师写道：“泰迪性格孤僻，对学校不太感兴趣。”)”可知，汤普森夫人从泰迪的其他老师的过去的记录中了解到，泰迪的改变是有原因的。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第八段“She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents, wrapped in beautiful ribbons and bright paper, except for Teddy’s. His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag. (当她的学生给她带来圣诞礼物时，她感觉更糟了，这些礼物用漂亮的丝带和鲜艳的纸包裹着，除了泰迪的。他的礼物clumsily包裹在他从杂货袋里拿到的沉重的棕色纸里。)”可知，上下文是构成对比的，用其他学生的漂亮整洁的礼物和泰迪的沉重的礼物构成对比，所以clumsily的意思应该是“拙劣地，笨拙地”，和选项D意思一致。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Teddy Stoddard stayed after school that day just long enough to say, “Mrs. Thompson, today you looked just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried. From that very day, Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class and, despite her lie that she would love all the children the same, Teddy became one her “teacher’s pets.”(那天放学后，泰迪·斯托达德（Teddy Stoddard）呆了很长时间，说：“汤普森夫人，今天你看起来和我妈妈一样。”孩子们离开后，她哭了。从那天起，汤普森夫人就特别关注泰迪。当她和他一起工作时，他的思想似乎活跃了起来。她越鼓励他，他反应越快。到了年底，泰迪已经成为班上最聪明的孩子之一，尽管她谎称自己会同样爱所有的孩子，泰迪还是成为了她的“老师的宠儿”。)”可知，汤普森太太在知道泰迪的事情后，特别关注他，并且鼓励他。因此他的反应越来越快，成为了班里最聪明的孩子之一。由此可知，本文汤普森夫人从泰迪身上学到的教训是：温暖能帮助他人成长。故选A。
(B)
To: “The Shoe People”
From: “John Trimbald” jtconstruction@img.com
To Whom it May Concern
I have trusted the Shoe People to protect the feet of my employees for over ten years now. I recently purchased a few pairs of boots from your company for my crew. Though my men were initially satisfied with the boots, the soles(鞋底) began to fall apart on them after just twelve weeks. This was extremely surprising considering they came with a six year warranty(担保). The boots are unsafe to wear because my men are pouring hot concrete. Please respond as soon as possible with instructions on how I can return the boots and receive a refund.
Thank you,
John Trimbald, Foreman, JT Construction
To: John Trimbald“
From: ”The Shoe People“ ”
Dear Mr. Trimbald,
Thank you for your e-mail concerning the poor quality of our rubber soled black workboots. A representative will be by your office next week to pick up the damaged boots. We apologize for any inconvenience this has caused you and your crew.
Along with five new pairs of workboots for your crew (we included one extra pair), we have enclosed a free year’s supply of spray(喷雾). In our retail stores, this spray is always recommended to buyers who work on heated floors. This should have been brought to your attention at the time of your initial order (received by telephone on October 12, 2007). Please excuse our oversight.
To date we have had no complaints about these workboots from customers who have used the protector spray. However, should you use the spray and find that you are still unsatisfied with the boots, please return the boots and spray for a full refund. Thank you for supporting The Shoe People. Have a Happy New Year.
Sincerely,
Stan Mason President

30. The first email is basically an email of ________.
A. apology B. sympathy C. appreciation D. complaint
31. What is the “spray” used for according to the passage?
A. To repair the damaged boots. B. To protect the soles from heat.
C. To prevent the crew from danger. D. To protect the boots from concrete.
32. According to the president of The Shoe People, John Trimbald ________.
A. can exchange the damaged boots with new ones at any time
B. must return the damaged boots to any of the retail stores
C. will get new pairs of boots and a free year’s supply of spray
D. can return the damaged boots and spray for a full refund now
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要内容是关于顾客对所买鞋子的质量问题投诉和卖家对此做出的答复和解决措施。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一封邮件的最后一句话“Please respond as soon as possible with instructions on how I can return the boots and receive a refund. (请尽快回复，说明如何退还靴子并获得退款。)”可知，这是封投诉信。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二封邮件“In our retail stores, this spray is always recommended to buyers who work on heated floors. (在我们的零售店，这种喷雾总是推荐给在加热地板上工作的买家。)”可知，spray的用途是保护鞋底不受热。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封邮件的第二段“Along with five new pairs of workboots for your crew (we included one extra pair), we have enclosed a free year's supply of sole protector spray. (随函附上五双新的工作鞋（我们额外增加了一双），我们还提供了一年免费的鞋底保护喷雾。)”可知，John Trimbald将会得到五双新的工作鞋和一年免费的鞋底保护喷雾。故选C。
III. Translation(每题5分，共计15分)
33. 对于害羞的玛丽来说，在那么多外国人面前演讲，真是一个挑战。(timid; trial)(汉译英)
【答案】It’s a real trial for Mary who is timid to make a speech in front of so many foreigners.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“做……对于某人来说，是……”应用固定句型it is+形容词/名词 for sb. to do，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。“真是一个挑战”翻译为a real trial，“害羞的玛丽”可以翻译成定语从句，修饰Mary，用关系代词who来引导，who在从句中作主语，“害羞的”为timid，所以“害羞的玛丽”翻译为who is timid，“演讲”为短语make a speech，“在那么多外国人面前”翻译为in front of so many foreigners。故整句翻译为It’s a real trial for Mary who is timid to make a speech in front of so many foreigners.。
34. 让他高兴的是，这些杰作成功地激发了孩子们的爱国情感。(inspire; delight)(汉译英)
【答案】To his delight, these masterpieces succeeded in inspiring children’s patriotic feelings.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，介词，代词，短语和时态。表示“让他高兴的是”应用介词短语to his delight；表示“这些”应用代词these；表示“杰作”应用名词masterpiece；表示“成功”应用动词succeed；表示“激发”应用动词inspire；表示“孩子们的”应用名词所有格children’s；表示“爱国”应用形容词patriotic；表示“情感”应用名词feelings；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语要用一般过去时。故翻译为To his delight, these masterpieces succeeded in inspiring children’s patriotic feelings.
35. 孩子们对诗歌有很强的品味，他们中有的孩子听一遍就能背诵。(acquire...; learn...)(汉译英)
【答案】Children acquire a strong taste in/of poetry, and some of them can learn it by heart after hearing it once.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及动词短语。表示“对……有品位”应译为acquire a taste of/in sth.，表示“强烈的”译为strong在句子中作定语，句子主语是“孩子们”为children，“诗歌”为poetry在句中作宾语，结合汉语可知，此处应用一般现在时态，故前半句译为Children acquire a strong taste in/of poetry；后半句的主语是“他们中的孩子”应译为some of them，其中them指的是上文提到的children，谓语是“背诵”应译为learn sth. by heart，表示“听一遍后”应译为after hearing it once，其中的it指代的是“诗歌”，after是介词，接动名词作宾语，分析汉语意思，前后两句话为并列关系，时态一致，且须在两者间加上连词and。故翻译为Children acquire a strong taste in/of poetry, and some of them can learn it by heart after hearing it once.。