2022-2023学年上海市高二上学期英语上外版（2019）期末练习题（三）（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年上海市高二上学期英语上外版（2019）期末练习题（三）（解析版），共13页。
高二上外版选必1 Unit 1—选必2 Units 2期末练习题(三)
(考试时间40分钟 满分100分)
I. Vocabulary(每题2分，共计20分)
选词填空
A. poisoned B. destruction C. survived D. increased E. especially
F. chemicals G. concern H. decline I. occasionally J. sensitive K.extinction
More recent research has shown that many kinds of amphibians(两栖动物) are declining or have become extinct. Amphibians are animals such as frogs, that live partly in water and partly on land. And they have been around for over 350 million years. They have ___1___ three mass extinctions, including the ___2___ of the dinosaurs. Why are they dying out now?
The most serious aspect of amphibian loss, however, goes beyond the amphibians themselves. Scientists are beginning to think about what amphibian ___3___ means for the planet as a whole. If the earth is becoming unlivable for amphibians, is it also becoming unlivable for other kinds of animals and human beings as well?
Scientists now believe that amphibian decline is due to several environmental factors. One of these factors is the ___4___ of habitat, the natural area where an animal lives. Amphibians are very ___5___ to changes in their habitat. If they cannot find the right conditions, they will not lay their eggs. These days, as wild areas are covered with houses, roads, farms, or factories, many kinds of amphibians are no longer laying eggs.
There are a number of other factors in amphibian decline. Pollution is one of them. In many industrial areas, air pollution has ___6___ the rain, which then falls on ponds and kills the frogs that live there. In farming areas, the heavy use of ___7___ on crops has also killed off amphibians. Another factor is that air pollution has led to___8___ levels of ultraviolet (UV) light. This endangers amphibians, which seem to be ___9___ sensitive to UV light.
All these reasons for the disappearance of amphibians are also good reasons for more general ___10___ . These factors affect human beings, too.
【答案】1. C 2. K
3. H 4. B
5. J 6. A
7. F 8. D
9. E 10. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了许多两栖动物正在减少或已经灭绝的原因。
【1题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们在三大灭绝中幸存下来，其中包括恐龙的灭绝。根据所给句子分析可知 ，此处需要使用谓语动词，结合句意可知，这些两栖动物现在存活于自然界中，因此是在其他物种灭绝时“幸存”了下来，此处动词置于助动词have之后，因此需要使用过去分词形式，“survive”表示“幸存，存活”，故选C。
【2题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们在三大灭绝中幸存下来，其中包括恐龙的灭绝。根据所给句子句意及including可知，此处需要使用名词，且指代前句“three mass extinctions”中的“extinction”表示恐龙的“灭绝”，故选K。
【3题详解】
考查名词。句意：科学家们开始思考两栖动物的减少对整个地球意味着什么。根据前句“The most serious aspect of amphibian loss, however, goes beyond the amphibians themselves.（然而，两栖动物灭绝最严重的方面不仅仅是两栖动物本身）”中“amphibian loss（两栖动物的减少）”可知，此处具体分析两栖动物数量“减少”即“下降”的原因。“loss”与“decline”意义相近，且相呼应。故选H。
【4题详解】
考查名词。句意：其中一个因素是栖息地的破坏，即动物生活的自然区域。根据下文“These days, as wild areas are covered with houses, roads, farms, or factories, many kinds of amphibians are no longer laying eggs.（如今，由于野生地区被房屋、道路、农场或工厂覆盖，许多种类的两栖动物不再产卵）”可知，由于人类诸多活动造成这些两栖动物的栖息地被房屋，工厂，农场等做取代，即栖息地被破坏，“destruction”意为“破坏”，故选B。
【5题详解】
考查形容词。句意：两栖动物对栖息地的变化非常敏感。如果它们找不到合适的环境，就不会产卵。根据下文“If they cannot find the right conditions, they will not lay their eggs.（如果它们找不到合适的环境，就不会产卵）”可知，周边环境的变化会影响两栖动物产卵，由此可知他们对环境变化非常敏感，sensitive表示“敏感的”故选J。
6题详解】
考查动词。句意：在许多工业区，空气污染污染了雨水，雨水落在池塘里，杀死了生活在那里的青蛙。根据下文“which then falls on ponds and kills the frogs that live there（杀死了生活在那里的青蛙）”可知，水质受到污染青蛙被杀死，是因为工业区空气受到濡染，导致雨水受污染。因此这里指空气污染物使雨水毒化，“poisoned”意为“使中毒，毒化”，是过去分词形式，故选A。
【7题详解】
考查名词。句意：在农业地区，对农作物大量使用化学物质也导致了两栖动物的死亡。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词，这种物质用在 “crops（农作物）”上，且过量使用会使两栖动物致死，因此推断出这一物质是“化学物质”，“chemical”表示“化学物”，且为可数名词表示多种化学物，因此使用复数形式，故选F。
【8题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另一个因素是空气污染导致紫外线水平的增加。根据下文“sensitive to UV light（对紫外线过敏）”可知，紫外线的量增加才会导致两栖动物尤其敏感，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词levels，“increased”意为“增加的”，故选D。
【9题详解】
考查副词。句意：这危及两栖动物，它们似乎对紫外线特别敏感。根据所给句子分析可知，此处为副词修饰形容词sensitive，表示两栖动物对紫外线非常敏感，因此紫外线的增加成为了两栖动物的灭绝的因素之一。“especially”意为“尤其，特别”可做程度副词，修饰形容词sensitive，故选E。
【10题详解】
考查名词。句意：所有这些两栖动物消失的原因也是引起普遍关注的好理由。根据下句“These factors affect human beings（这些因素也影响着人类）”可知，两栖动物的灭绝与人类息息相关，因此两栖动物的灭绝会成为人类普遍担忧的问题。此处可使用“concern（担忧）”名词被general修饰。故选G。
II. Reading Comprehension(每题2分，共计30分)
Section A
We must face the fact that there are many aspects of the information age. All information makes us anxious. Over some of these, we have little or no control. On the other hand, there are steps we can take to eliminate much of ____11____. We might say, then, that survival in the information age is a challenging yet ____12____ task.
To some extent, we are all receivers and givers of information. Our brain, however, receives and processes information in different ways. One way involves the amazing capacity of the brain to process information subconsciously.
Another way involves ____13____ processing of information such as during conversation. We have a great deal of control over this type of information processing --- both as givers and receivers. If we indulge (任凭) ourselves talking about tiny things or even harmful information, valuable time and ____14____ can be wasted. Meanwhile this can make us and others anxious. You may lose opportunities to absorb and distribute information that is truly useful for ____15____ in this troubled world.
Information gathered by reading is processed consciously and ____16____ takes longest. The written word is still the most powerful way of ____17____ imagination and conveying information, ideas, and concept.
How can we ____18____ so much information from various sources, such as reading material, TV program, computer games, and other ____19____ activities? The answer is screening. Screening, sorting out or prioritizing what we need to hear, see, say or read may _____20_____ much information anxiety.
To cut through confusing information, _____21_____ this basic rule: Keep it simple! The secret to processing information is narrowing your _____22_____ of information. Simplicity is _____23_____ in many Asian cultures and is even recognized in Western cultures as a superior way of living. Writer Duane Elgin _____24_____, “To live more simply is to live more purposefully and with a _____25_____ of needless distraction.”
11. A. anxiety B. trouble C. interest D. curiosity
12. A. donating B. accomplishing C. rewarding D. searching
13. A. sensitive B. conscious C. unconscious D. reasonable
14. A. health B. wealth C. power D. energy
15. A. expanding B. surviving C. stretching D. bearing
16. A. hence B. however C. still D. yet
17. A. cooperating B. finding C. stimulating D. removing
18. A. think of B. deal with C. do with D. rule over
19. A. considerate B. professional C. humorous D. recreational
20. A. get rid of B. bring about C. break into D. come to
21. A. catch B. apply C. abandon D. offer
22. A. rank B. limit C. field D. lane
23. A. received B. supplied C. labeled D. recommended
24. A. opposed B. stated C. declined D. offered
25. A. minimum B. maximum C. quantity D. presence
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了信息时代，我们应该对我们所接触的信息进行筛选、分类或排序，以消除信息焦虑，尽量减少不必要的分心，使生活更有目的性。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我们可以采取一些措施来消除很多焦虑。A. anxiety焦虑；B. trouble麻烦；C. interest兴趣；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“All information makes us anxious.”可知，所有的信息都让我们焦虑，所以我们可以采取一些措施来消除焦虑。故选A项。
【12题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们可以说，在信息时代生存是一项具有挑战性但有回报的任务。A. donating捐赠；B. accomplishing完成；C. rewarding值得的；D. searching透彻的。根据空前“We might say, then, that survival in the information age is a challenging yet”可知yet前后内容应该是相对的，所以信息时代是具有挑战性的同时也是有回报的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一种方法是有意识地处理信息，比如在谈话中。A. sensitive敏感的；B. conscious有意识的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. reasonable合理的。根据空后“processing of information such as during conversation, we’ve a great deal of control over this type of information processing—both as givers and receivers”可知，此处通过举例来证明在谈话中作为信息的给予者和接受者，我们对这种类型的信息处理有很大的控制权，所以此处指有意识地处理信息。故选B项。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们沉迷于谈论琐碎的事情甚至有害的信息，宝贵的时间和精力就会浪费掉。A. health健康；B. wealth财富；C. power权力；D. energy精力。根据下文“Meanwhile this can make us and others anxious. You may lose opportunities to absorb and distribute information that is truly useful for ____5____ in this troubled world.”可知，此处指如果我们一味地谈论微小的事情，甚至有害的信息可能会浪费宝贵的时间和精力。故选D项。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会失去吸收和传播信息的机会，而这些信息对于在这个混乱的世界中生存是真正有用的。A. expanding扩大；B. surviving生存；C. stretching拉伸；D. bearing承受。根据上文“We might say, then, that survival in the information Age is a challenging yet ____2____ task.”可知，在信息时代生存是一项具有挑战性但却有回报的任务，所以此处指可能会失去吸收和传播真正有助于生存信息的机会。故选B项。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过阅读收集的信息是有意识地处理的，因此需要最长的时间。A. hence因此；B. however然而；C. still还；D. yet然而。根据空前 “Information gathered by reading is processed consciously ”以及空后“takes longest”可知，上下文句意是因果关系，通过阅读收集的信息是有意识地处理的，因此需要花费最长的时间。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：书面文字仍然是激发想象力、传达信息、思想和概念的最有力的方式。A.cooperating配合；B.finding发现；C.stimulating激发；D.removing移除。根据空前“The written word is still the most powerful way of”以及空后“imagination and conveying information, ideas, and concept.”可知，此处指书面文字仍然是激发想象力、传达信息、想法和概念的最有力方式。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们如何处理来自各种来源的信息，比如阅读材料、电视节目、电脑游戏和其他娱乐活动？答案是筛选。A. think of想起，认为；B. deal with处理，强调处理的方式，常与how连用；C.do with处理，强调处理的对象，常与what连用；D. rule over统治。根据空前“How can we”以及空后“so much information from various sources, such as reading material, TV program, computer games, and other ____9____ activities?”可知，此处强调处理信息的方式。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们如何处理来自各种来源的信息，比如阅读材料、电视节目、电脑游戏和其他娱乐活动？答案是筛选。A. considerate考虑周到的；B. professional职业的；C. humorous幽默的；D. recreational娱乐的。根据空后“such as reading material, TV program, computer games, and other”以及空后“activities?”可知，此处列举了各种信息的来源，包括阅读材料、电视节目、电脑游戏和其他娱乐活动。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：筛选、整理或优先考虑我们需要听、看、说或读的东西，可能会消除很多信息焦虑。A. get rid of消除；B. bring about引起；C. break into闯入；D. come to总共；达到。根据第一段“All information makes us anxious.”可知，所有的信息都让我们焦虑，所以此处指筛选、整理或优先考虑我们需要听、看、说或读的内容，这样可能会消除很多信息焦虑。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要想消除令人困惑的信息，请遵循以下基本原则：保持简单！处理信息的秘密在于缩小你的信息范围。A. catch接住；B. apply遵循，实施；C. abandon放弃；D. offer提供。根据该空后“this basic rule: keep it simple!”可知，此处指遵循实施以下基本原则。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：处理信息的秘密在于缩小你的信息领域。A. rank等级；B. limit限度；C. field领域；D. lane小路。根据上文“keep it simple!”可知，要想消除令人困惑的信息，就要保持简约，推知此处指缩小信息领域。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多亚洲文化中，简约是被推荐的，甚至在西方文化中被认为是一种优越的生活方式。A. received收到；B. supplied提供；C. labeled标记；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“in many Asian cultures and is even recognized in Western cultures as a superior way of living.”可知，简约在西方文化中被认为是一种优越的生活方式，与上文构成递进关系，所以可推知，在许多亚洲文化中，简约是被推荐的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作家Duane Elgin说，“生活得更简单就是生活得更有目的性，尽量减少不必要的分心。”A. opposed反对；B. stated声明，说；C. declined拒绝；D. offered提供。根据下文““To live more simply is to live more purposefully and with a ____15____ of needless distraction.””可知下文直接引用了作家Duane Elgin说的话。故选B项。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作家Duane Elgin说，“生活得更简单就是生活得更有目的性，把不必要的干扰减到最低限度。A. minimum最低限度；B. maximum最大限度；C. quantity数量；大量；D. presence在场。根据该句中的“To live more simply is to live more purposefully…”可知，生活得更简单就是生活得更有目的性，所以此处指把不必要的干扰减到最低限度。故选A项。
Section B(每题5分，共计35分)
(A)
The State of Marriage Today
Is there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years, the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50％of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse, if this trend continues. It will lead to the breakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times and extramarital affairs(婚外恋) will be even more common than they are now.
But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so depressing? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The practice of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn’t have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so they don’t feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.
In answer to the second question, the prospects may not be as pessimistic as they seem. While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now cohabit(同居) and don’t bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50％of first marriages survive. The statistics are unreliable because there is a higher number of divorces in second and third marriages than in first marriages.
So is marriage really an outdated practice? The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isn’t. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more satisfied than their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!
26. What does “this is no longer the case” in paragraph two mean?
A. It is not necessary to get married any more.
B. Women do not need a husband any longer.
C. Women are not economically dependent any more.
D. Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.
27. Why may the prospects of marriage not be as depressing as it appears?
A. Many people still like to get married.
B. The rate of divorce has actually decreased.
C. many couples would rather cohabit than marry
D. The statistics of divorce is not quite true。
28. How do people usually feel in their marriage life?
A. They are much safer. B. They feel no longer single.
C. They are more satisfied. D. They suffer a lot less.
29. Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. There will be more relationships outside marriage.
B. Many people try to get married again after divorce.
C. Marriage has long been partly an economic need.
D. It is a fact that most people choose to get married.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了美国在过去的50年里离婚率暴涨这一现象，对这一现象背后的原因和其现状做了分析，并在最后提出：关键在于找出成功婚姻背后的秘诀并把它运用到我们所有人与人的关系中去。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn’t have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so they don’t feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.(妇女通常会在经济上依赖丈夫，因为她们除了家庭以外没有工作。但是，随着高薪女性的增多，情况也已经改变。因此，她们觉得没有必要被一段失败的婚姻捆住手脚。)”可知，前一句说的是女性在经济上依赖丈夫，后一句说的是不依赖丈夫，可以推理出划线部分的意思是情况发生了变化，故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much, so marriage is still quite popular.( 尽管离婚率升高，但实际结婚率并没有下降，所以说结婚还是挺流行的。)”可知，作者认为人们愿意结婚，所以婚姻的前景并不像看上去的那样令人忧伤，故选A项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“and married men generally consider themselves more satisfied than their single counterparts.(婚姻中男人通常认为比单身的同龄人更加满意)”可知人们对婚姻生活更满意，故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times and extramarital affairs(婚外恋) will be even more common than they are now.( 一些未来学家预测，100年后的美国人将平均至少结四次婚，而婚外恋甚至将比现在更为普遍。)”可知100年后婚外关系将会更多，A项正确；根据第二段第三句“The practice of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need.( 从好些年前开始，经济需求已经只是婚姻的部分基础。)”可知长久以来走入婚姻的一部分原因是因为经济需要，C项正确；根据第三段倒数第二句“In fact, more than 50％of first marriages survive.( 超过50%的第一次婚姻实际上是成功的。)”可知大部分人是选择结婚的，D项正确；而B项在文章里无任何依据，本题要求选择文章中未提到的内容，故选B项。
(B)
The Hawaiian Islands
Hawaii
The “Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature: thousands of square miles from a wonderland, featuring breathtaking beaches, forests, snow-covered mountains and amazing active volcanoes (火山). A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which is described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state’s biggest attraction.
Accommodations
Seasons Resort Hualalai: from $205.00
Fairmont Orchid: from $108.00
Sightseeing and Experiences
Circle Island Tour: from $48.00
Kauai
The beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the “Garden Isle”, but it is also referred to as the “Island of discovery”, and with good reason — a land of amazing natural contrasts just waiting to be explored. Green mountains, a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches combine to make this magical place one of the world’s most relaxing locations.
Accommodations
Grand Hyatt Kauai: from $101.00
Sheraton Kauai Resort: from $79.00
Maui
Voted the “World’s Best Island”, Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on earth.
It is known as the “Valley Isle” and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. The island is largely rural with a small and wonderful population and a host of attractions and nature wonders.
Accommodations
Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa: from $87.00
Sheraton Maui: from $99.00
Oahu
Oahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet smells, music and language: from beaches and nightlife to rainforests and valleys. Adventure, romance, discovery—Oahu waits for you.
Accommodations
Halekulani: from $12100
Hilton Hawaiian Village: from $73.00
Sightseeing and Experiences
Royal Circle Island Tour: from $34.00
Paradise Cove Lu’au: $44.00
Lanai
Lanai is one of the smallest Hawaiian Islands, yet it’s full of surprises. Known as the “Pineapple Isle”, it combines all the natural beauties ranging from the paradise of Shipwreck Beach to underwater sea caves.
Accommodations
Four seasons Resort Lanai at Manele Bay: from $134.00
All prices are based on per person per night.
30. For two adults spending two nights in one of the accommodations, they have to pay at least ________.
A. $73.00 B. $146.00 C. $136.00 D. $292.00
31. According to the passage, the “Garden Isle” ________.
A. is the smallest of the Hawaiian Islands
B. is a place to explore the land of nature
C. is an island with a very small population
D. features beaches, forests and snow-covered mountains
32. The passage is mainly intended to ________.
A. tell the differences between islands in Hawaii
B. provide a better understanding of the geography of Hawaii
C. offer accommodation services to the tourists
D. attract people to make a visit to Hawaii
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷群岛中各个岛的旅游景点的特点和相关信息，如食宿费用和旅游观光费用，使读者能选择自己想去的适合自己的岛屿，并为想去游玩的读者提供方便。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。通过比较可知，文中提到的这些旅店的食宿费用最低的是Hilton Hawaiia Village：from﹩73.00，因此两个成年人两晚的最低食宿费用为73.00×2×2=292.00，因此为292美元。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。从第二个广告中“The beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the “Garden Isle”, but it is also referred to as the “Island of discovery”, and with good reason — a land of amazing natural contrasts just waiting to be explored.(考艾岛美丽的风景使它被称为“花园之岛”，但它也被称为“发现之岛”，这是有充分理由的——这是一片充满惊人自然反差的土地，等待着人们去探索)”可知，Garden Isle是可以探索自然的地方。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段“The ‘Big Island’ of Hawaii is a paradise playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature.(夏威夷大岛是一个天堂，游客可以在此岛上既享受一个流行的生活方式的同时又欣赏到自然的美)”以及后文主要介绍了夏威夷各个岛的食宿费用和旅游观光费用，由此可知，本篇文章主要是想吸引游客到夏威夷。故选D。
III. Translation(每题5分，共计15分)
33. 出国学习可能会让这些学生面临大量的挑战。（likely）（汉译英）
【答案】Going abroad to study is likely to let these students be faced with a large number of challenges.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和固定短语。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“go abroad to study”表示“出国学习”，句中应用动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母大写，“Going abroad to study”作主语，表示“出国学习”，“be likely to do sth.”意为“可能做某事”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，“be”转换为“is”，“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，“these students”表示“这些学生”，“be faced with”意为“面临……”，“a large number of”意为“大量的”，“challenge”意为“挑战”，为可数名词，“a large number of”后接“challenge”的复数形式“challenges”，“let these students be faced with a large number of challenges”表示“让这些学生面临大量的挑战”。故翻译为Going abroad to study is likely to let these students be faced with a large number of challenges.
34. 经常坐在一起喝咖啡是家庭重要事件之一。(event) (汉译英)
【答案】Regularly sitting down together for coffee is one of the most important family events.
【解析】
【详解】考查副词、动名词短语做主语、主谓一致、时态和名词。表示“经常”应用副词regularly，位于句首，作状语，首字母需大写；表示“坐在一起喝咖啡”应用动名词短语sitting down together for coffee，做主语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作；表示“家庭重要事件一”应用名词短语one of the most important family events，作表语；此处为客观陈述且主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故翻译为Regularly sitting down together for coffee is one of the most important family events.
35. 这个组织由35位志愿者和一位教育家组成。(compose) (汉译英)
【答案】The organization is composed of thirty-five volunteers and one educator.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和名词。“这个组织”为the organization，作主语，表示“由……组成”应用动词短语be composed of，作谓语动词，此处为客观陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；表示“志愿者和教育家”应用名词volunteer and educator，作宾语。故翻译为The organization is composed of thirty-five volunteers and one educator。