2022-2023学年上海市高二上学期英语上外版（2019）期末练习题（一）（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年上海市高二上学期英语上外版（2019）期末练习题（一）（解析版），共29页。

上外版选修1 Unit 1—选修2 Units 2期末练习题(一)
第I卷 (共100分)
I. Listening Comprehension (25分)
Section A (10分)
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Professor and student.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
D. Salesperson and client.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you by chance have any letters of recommendation with you?
M: Yes, Ms. Yang. I have one from my professor and one from my last employer.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It was a very special production.
B. It was a little disappointing.
C. It was full of exciting action.
D. It was as exceptional as expected.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, did you go to see the movie yesterday?
M: Yes, but it wasn’t exceptional. It lacked the action and special effects I was expecting.
Q: What did Jack think of the movie?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He doesn’t like the view.
B. He doesn’t trust elevators.
C. He is afraid of height.
D. He feels isolated on bridges.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s walk across the bridge and enjoy the view.
M: Sorry, Jane, but I can’t do that. I get nervous when I’m high above things. I can’t even take a glass elevator.
Q: What is the man’s problem?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. This Sunday. B. Next Thursday.
C. Next Monday. D. The Monday after next.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can you start to work next Monday right after this weekend?
W: On Monday? Oh, no. Could you possibly postpone my start date for a week or at least until next Thursday?
Q: What is the earliest start date for the woman?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. The contract contains too many sticky points.
B. The budget is limited for the planned project.
C. Neither side is willing to initiate the project.
D The two sides can’t agree on the budget.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Why haven’t you signed the contract?
M: Well, the budget needed for the project is a sticking point between the two sides.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Sorry. B. Puzzled.
C. Patient. D. Angry.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: Sorry! I had to finish some paper work at the office. Then the traffic was heavy.
W: You could have called me. The dinner is cold now.
Q: How does the woman feel?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It was seriously damaged.
B. It was badly flooded.
C. It crashed on a bridge.
D. It was beyond repair.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I am really sorry about crashing your car.
M: No problem. It’s fixed now so it’s water under the bridge.
Q: What happened to the man’s car?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Make one cake at a time.
B. Follow the step-by-step guide.
C. Ignore the complicated procedure.
D. Memorise the instructions.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The procedure for cake making seems quite complicated.
W: Don’t panic. All you need to do is to follow the instructions one step at a time.
Q: What should the man do according to the woman?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He will go to a gym after work.
B. He is unlikely to exercise regularly.
C. He is not allowed to exercise in the office.
D. He will definitely change his schedule.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sitting around all day isn’t good for your body. You’ve definitely got to find time to exercise outside of work.
M: Oh, I wish I could. But I just don’t have time in my schedule to fit in a workout.
Q: What does the man mean?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Jason deserves to be punished.
B. Jason has lost control of the situation.
C. Jason is sure to accomplish the assignment.
D. Jason needs to improve his performance.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Jason didn’t hand in the year-end report as required.
M: Well, he is on a slippery slope to failure if he keeps missing the deadlines for his assignment.
Q: What does the man mean?
Section B (15分)
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked questions on each of them. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.
A. In Italy. B. In India.
C. In England. D. In Japan.
12.
A. By bus. B. By train.
C. By boat. D. By car.
13.
A. Becoming more beautiful.
B. Becoming small.
C. Going down.
D. Becoming tall.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】Venice is the “Queen” of the Adriatic Sea. Every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visit?
Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren’t any roads or streets in the city. So there aren’t any cars or buses. There are many canals in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.
But Venice is sinking. It’s going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The Venetians love their city and want to stay there. So they want to save Venice from the sea. They don’t want to leave.
How can they save Venice? They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. Thus Venice will not sink.
Qs: 1. Where is the city mentioned?
2. How do people travel in the city?
3. What’s happening to the city?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
15.
A. 4,830 km. B. 3,926 m.
C. 2,575 km. D. 3,830 km.
16.
A. Between the U.S. and North Africa.
B. Between Senegal and Brazil.
C. Between Greenland and Scotland.
D. Between Senegal and North Africa.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world. It’s located between the continents of North and South America, Europe, Africa and Antarctica. It’s also the youngest of the oceans and probably did not exist 100 million years ago. It covers about 20% of the Earth’s surface, with an area of 82,400,000 km2. It has an average depth of 3,926 m. The deepest spot is the Puerto Rico Trench which is 8,605 m. The farthest distance across the Atlantic occurs between the United States and North Africa and is 4,830 km. The shortest distance is between Senegal and Brazil at 2,575 km. The “S” shape of the Atlantic Ocean results in two separate basins with their own circulation systems. In the North Atlantic currents flow in a clockwise direction, while in the South Atlantic currents flow in a counter clockwise direction. The Atlantic is separated from the Arctic Ocean by a ridge that runs between Greenland and Scotland. There are few islands in the Atlantic. Most are concentrated around the Caribbean. Most of the islands are structurally part of continents.
Qs: 1 How many continents is the Atlantic Ocean located between?
2. What’s the average depth of the Atlantic Ocean?
3. Where does the farthest distance across the Atlantic Ocean lie?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.
A. In an entrance hall.
B. In a theatre.
C. In the man’s home.
D. In the cinema.
18.
A. Next Monday. B. This Saturday.
C. This Sunday. D. This Tuesday.
19.
A. She’s only interested in the lead role.
B. She’s never had a part in a play before.
C. She’d like to have any part.
D. She doesn’t like the lead role.
20.
A. Give her a lead role.
B. Get her a copy of the play.
C. Help her prepare for the tryouts.
D. Give her some books.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you interested in trying out for the play, Barbara?
W: Oh, yes.
M: What part are you interested in?
W: Well, I’d like to try for a lead role, but I’d be happy to have any part. You know, I’ve been studying the play day and night, and I really believe I can get a role.
M: Well, you’re off to a good start. If you’d like some help preparing for the tryouts, I’ll be here on Monday evening next week.
W: That would be wonderful! Everyone says you have great artistic talents.
M: Well, thank you, but that won’t get you the part. Hard work and effort might, though. Will I see you here at the theatre?
W: Yes. I’m looking forward to it. I’ll study all weekend, and by Monday I’ll know every line in the play.
Qs: 1. Where does this conversation take place?
2. When are the tryouts of the play?
3. What do we learn about Barbara?
4. What does the man offer to do for Barbara?
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)
Section A (10分)
Directions: After reading the passage below fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Sure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and it’s a main part of some of our favourite desserts. But it’s not exactly a health food, so it should be enjoyed in moderation—right?
Well, it turns out that ____21____ (eat) chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit. According to a recent research ____22____ (conduct) by five scientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols (黄烷醇), can help improve cognitive (认知) performance. Yes, chocolate’s good for your brain.
The scientists, studying at the Universities of Rome and L’Aquila, ____23____ (record) research from 10 different studies. The studies assessed people’s performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results ____24____ (tell): in nine out of the ten studies, there was a noticeable improvement after the subjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improvements in “general cognition, attention, processing speed, and working memory.” Sounds pretty good to us!
And that’s not all. In subjects, especially women, ____25____ performed the tests while sleep-deprived, the flavanols helped fight the negative effects of lack of sleep. And there’s even better news. ____26____ (take) daily over periods ranging from five days to three months, chocolate can produce noticeable long-term improvements in cognition. Older adults, ____27____ memories were already declining, saw an especially great improvement. In fact, the scientists themselves ____28____ (claim) that, after doing this research, they’ve started eating chocolate every day!
Now, we’re not saying ____29____ you should start eating chocolate for breakfast, lunch, and dinner—it’s still high in sugar and low in nutrients. _____30_____ next time you find yourself tired out after a sleepless night, have some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic. Go ahead, and take advantage of chocolate’s newfound brainpower with these delicious recipes.
【答案】21. eating
22. conducted
23. recorded
24. were telling
25. who 26. Taken
27. whose 28. have claimed
29. that 30. But
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现吃巧克力可以提高人们的认知表现，但它并非健康食品，所以应该适量使用。
【21题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：事实证明，吃巧克力可能对健康有相当大的益处。分析句子结构，“____1____ (eat) chocolate”在句中作主语，所以此处填动名词eating。故答案为eating。
【22题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：根据意大利五位科学家最近进行的一项研究，巧克力中发现了一种叫做黄烷醇的化合物, 有助于提高认知能力。分析句子结构，该句子的谓语动词是 can help，所以此处填非谓语动词；逻辑主语 a recent research和conduct之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词conducted作后置定语。故答案为conducted。
【23题详解】
考查时态。句意：在罗马大学和拉奎拉大学学习的科学家们记录了10项不同研究的研究结果。分析句子结构，该空在句子作谓语动词；由后文可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填recorded。故答案为recorded。
【24题详解】
考查系表结构。句意：结果很有说服力：在十项研究中，有九项研究中受试者吃了巧克力后有了明显的改善。由后文句意可知，该结果是“具有说服力”的，所以空处要填be telling，telling在此处是形容词，表示“强有力的、有说服力的”；根据后文的提示动词“was”可知时态为一般过去时，主语results是复数，谓语动词也要用复数。故答案为were telling。
【25题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在睡眠不足时进行测试的受试者中，尤其是女性，黄烷醇有助于对抗睡眠不足的负面影响。分析句子结构，此处考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词women，指人，在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who来引导。故答案为who。
【26题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：从五天到三个月，每天吃巧克力可以显著改善认知能力。分析句子结构，“____6____ (take) daily over periods ranging from five days to three months”在句中作状语，所以空处要填非谓语动词，逻辑主语chocolate 和taken之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，即taken，作状语；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为Taken。
【27题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于记忆力本来就在下降的老年人而言，他们的改善尤其明显。分析句子结构，此处考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Older adults，在从句中作定语，所以用whose来引导。故答案为whose。
【28题详解】
考查时态。句意：事实上，科学家们自己声称，在做了这项研究后，他们已经开始每天吃巧克力了! 分析句子结构，该空作主句的谓语动词；由句意和提示词“they’ve started”，时态为现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作；主语the scientists是复数，谓语动词也要用复数。故答案为have claimed。
【29题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：现在，我们并不是说你应该开始在早餐、午餐和晚餐吃巧克力——它仍然是高糖低营养的。分析句子结构，此处考查宾语从句，从句部分“you should start eating chocolate for breakfast, lunch, and dinner—it’s still high in sugar and low in nutrients”不缺成分及不缺含义，所以用that来引导该宾语从句。故答案为that。
【30题详解】
考查连词。句意：但下次你发现自己在一个不眠之夜后感到疲惫时，吃一些巧克力，让黄烷醇发挥它们的魔力。由前后句意可知，该句子与前一句呈转折关系，所以该空填连词but；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为But。
Section B (10分)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. accepted B. difference C. serious D. wounded E. separate F. continued
G. nearest H. article I. badly J. entered K. medical
Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an ____31____ on blood bank, that is the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood because there was no blood bank.
When the United States ____32____ the Second World War, it became necessary to set up blood banks. Dr. Drew became head of the Red Cross’s first blood bank. When the Red Cross started blood banks to collect and store blood for men ____33____ in battle, black American gave blood along with the whites. At first their blood was not ____34____. Later blood from the blacks was accepted but was stored in a ____35____ place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors insisted that there was no ____36____ at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, ____37____ to separate black blood from white blood.
After the war, Dr. Drew was driving from Washington with three other doctors to attend a ____38____ meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went into a ditch (深沟) and Dr. Drew was ____39____ hurt. He had lost much blood by the time a passing car took him to the _____40_____ hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. “Take him to the hospital for blacks.” No matter what they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the coloured hospital, but on the way Dr. Drew died because he had lost too much blood.
【答案】31. H 32. J 33. D 34. A 35. E 36. B 37. F 38. K 39. I 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是Charles R. Drew提倡建议血库，在第二次世界大战中，Charles R. Drew成为了红十字中心的负责人，尽管当时很多医生认为白人和黑人的血液没有什么区别，可是他却提倡将黑人和白人的血液分开。最终在去参加医学会议的路上，他遭遇车祸掉进深沟，但当送往黑人医院救治时，他未被允许进入医院大门，最终因延误治疗而死亡的故事。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：Charles R. Drew是纽约哥伦比亚大学的一名医科学生。毕业前，他写了一篇关于血库的文章，也就是血液的储存。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。此处表示“一篇文章”用an article。故选H。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：当美国加入第二次世界大战时，有必要建立血库。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“进入”用enter。故选J。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当红十字会建立血库为战争中受伤的人收集和储存血液时，美国黑人和白人一起献血。分析句子，设空处使用过去分词作后置定语，表示“受伤的”用wounded。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他们的血不被接受。分析句子设空处应该填写过去分词与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。此处表示“接受”用accept。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：后来，黑人的血液也被接受，但与“白人”的血液储存在不同的地方。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作定语，表示“单独的，不同的”用separate。故选E。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管最好的医生坚持认为黑人和白人的血液没有任何区别，但红十字会在政府的支持下，继续将黑人的血液与白人的血液分开。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语，表示“区别”用difference。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“继续”用continue。故选F。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：战争结束后，德鲁医生和其他三名医生从华盛顿开车去南方一个州参加一个医学会议。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“医学的”用medical。故选K。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：在北卡罗莱纳，他们的车掉进了沟里，德鲁医生受了重伤。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语修饰hurt。此处表示“严重地”用badly。故选I。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当一辆路过的汽车把他送到最近的医院时，他已经流了很多血。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据空前的the可知此处应该使用形容词最高级，表示“最近的”用nearest。故选G。
III. Reading Comprehension (45分)
Section A (15分)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
She wants to be a singer. You think she should go for a long-term career with job security and eventually retire with a good pension (退休金). But a new report suggests that in fact she’s the practical one. Why do parents make terrible careers ____41____?
Today’s 14 and 15-year-olds are ____42____. They look at their working future in a different way from their parents’. A job for life is not in their vocabulary; neither is a dead-end but secure job that is ____43____ but pays the bills.
In the past, this might be considered as ____44____ news. Certainly, when I was 15, my guidance mentor ____45____ my plans to become a writer. I’m glad I didn’t change my plans to suit them. But the world has changed. The global economy is not ____46____ to yesterday’s diligent and dependable worker. The future belongs to quick-thinking people who are resourceful, ambitious and can take the ____47____. This means that a 14-year-old who sees her working future as a kind of ____48____ is not necessarily being unrealistic.
____49____, she has to have the training and guidance to help her develop the right skills for today’s market. Many young people _____50_____ that downsizing (裁员) and freelancing (自由职业) are all part of modern working life, but no one is telling them how they might be able to turn the new rules of the _____51_____ game to their advantage. This is what they need to know if they are to make a life for themselves.
So what is to be done? A most important step would be to _____52_____ the way in which schools prepare young people for adult life. The education system is becoming less flexible and sticks more to traditional skills at just the time that the job market is going in the _____53_____direction.
What, then, can we as parents do to help them? The best thing is to _____54_____ all the advice that your parents gave you, and step into your teenager’s shoes. Give them the courage to follow their dreams—however strange they might sound now. In a world that offers economic security to almost no one, imagination is a terrible thing to _____55_____.
41. A. advisers B. pioneers C. reformers D. pursuers
42. A. curious B. realistic C. depressed D. ambitious
43. A. well-paid B. temporary C. boring D. rewarding
44. A. big B. bad C. exciting D. latest
45. A. were ignorant of B. were horrified at C. were amazed at D. were conscious of
46. A. common B. opposed C. kind D. committed
47. A. initiative B. responsibility C. advantage D. measure
48. A. reality B. terminal C. destiny D. adventure
49. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover
50. A. object B. declare C. conclude D. understand
51. A. competition B. employment C. knowledge D. modernisation
52. A. neglect B. follow C. change D. cancel
53. A. opposite B. former C. regular D. inevitable
54. A. take B. forget C. recall D. spoil
55. A. inherit B. keep C. simplify D. waste
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。全篇围绕就业择业的话题，作者建议年轻人遵从自己内心，雄心勃勃并主动出击。建议改革教育系统以便让年轻人更好地能提前适应成年生活，同时建议家长鼓励并支持孩子们的想法。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么父母会成为糟糕的职业建议者。A. advisers顾问；B. pioneers先锋；C. reformers改革者；D. pursuers追赶者。由前文“She wants to be a singer. You think she should go for a long-term career with job security and eventually retire with a good pension (退休金). But a new report suggests that in fact she’s the practical one. ”可知，父母建议女孩追求一份长期稳定的工作而不是成为一名歌手，但实际结果表明女孩才是一个实际的人，所以此处指代父母是糟糕的职业“建议者”。故答案为A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今十四五岁的孩子都雄心勃勃。A. curious好奇的；B. realistic现实的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据后文“A job for life is not in their vocabulary”可知，现在的孩子并不追求终身性的铁饭碗工作，所以他们是“具有抱负的”。故答案为D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的字典里没有终身工作; 枯燥乏味仅够养家糊口的稳定而毫无前途的工作也不受年轻人的欢迎。A. well-paid待遇优厚的；B. temporary暂时的；C. boring无聊的；D. rewarding值得做的。连词but表明前后含义呈转折关系，由空后“ pays the bills”可知，空处表示负面的感情色彩，所以此处C选项符合题意，同时呼应前文的“dead-end”。故答案为C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去，这可能被认为是坏消息。A. big大；B. bad坏的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. latest最新的。根据后文“But the world has changed.”及“The future belongs to quick-thinking people who are resourceful, ambitious and can take the ____7____ .”可知现在的看法和过去看法不一样，现在的想法是未来是属于那些思维敏捷的人，他们足智多谋并雄心勃勃。由此推知在过去，这种属于“坏”消息。故答案为B。
【45题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：当然，当我15岁的时候，我的导师对我想成为作家的计划感到震惊。A. were ignorant of 不知道；B. were horrified at对……感到震惊/恐慌；C. were amazed at 惊讶于；D. were conscious of意识到。根据后文“ I’m glad I didn’t change my plans to suit them. ”可知导师并不满意我想成为作家的计划，但我没有改变自己的想法去迎合，所以B选项符合题意。故答案为B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 经济的全球化已经不再青睐于过去的勤恳的工人。A. common普遍的；B. opposed反对的；C. kind友好的；D. committed忠诚的。根据后文“The future belongs to quick-thinking people who are resourceful, ambitious and can take the ____7____ .”可知将来是属于那些思维敏捷的人，他们足智多谋并雄心勃勃，所以对那些过去勤恳的工人并不“友好”。故答案为C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来是属于思维敏捷的人，他们足智多谋，雄心勃勃，能够主动出击。A. initiative主动性；B. responsibility责任；C. advantage优点；D. measure措施。由空前提示词“resourceful”和“ambitious ”可知，A选项符合题意。故答案为A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着，一个14岁的孩子把自己的工作未来视为一种冒险，并不一定是不切实际的。A. reality现实；B. terminal终端；C. destiny命运；D. adventure冒险。由第二段可知，如今十四五岁的孩子都雄心勃勃，所以D选项符合题意，呼应“ambitious”。故答案为D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她必须接受培训和指导，以帮助她培养适合当今市场的技能。A. Instead反而；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover此外。前文强调年轻人把未来的工作看成冒险并不是不切实际，空后强调年轻人需要接受培训和指导，空后转移话题焦点，所以B选项符合题意。故答案为B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻人明白裁员和自由职业都是现代工作生活的一部分，但没有人告诉他们如何才能把就业游戏的新规则变成对他们有利的东西。A. object反对；B. declare宣称；C. conclude推断；D. understand理解。根据后文“but no one is telling them”可知空格表示“理解”的含义。故答案为D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻人明白裁员和自由职业都是现代工作生活的一部分，但没有人告诉他们如何才能把就业游戏的新规则变成对他们有利的东西。A. competition竞争；B. employment职业；C. knowledge知识；D. modernisation现代化。文章主题是关于就业与择业，所以选项B符合题意，表示将就业新规则变不利为有利。故答案为B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的一步是改变学校培养年轻人适应成年生活的方式。A. neglect忽略；B. follow遵循；C. change改变；D. cancel取消。根据后文“The education system is becoming less flexible and sticks more to traditional skills at just the time that the job market is going in the ____13____direction.”可知，教育系统正变得越来越不灵活，更多地依赖传统技能，由此推知，作者建议要“改变”这种现状，要让学校培养年轻人更适应成年生活。故答案为C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教育体系正变得越来越不灵活，更多地依赖传统技能，而就业市场正朝着相反的方向发展。A. opposite相反的；B. former以前的；C. regular有规律的；D. inevitable不可避免的。根据空前提示“less flexible”和“sticks more to traditional skills”可知，A选项符合题意，强调教育体系并不适应当前的就业市场。故答案为A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好的办法就是忘记父母给你的所有建议，顺应内心愿望。A. take拿；B. forget忘记；C. recall回忆；D. spoil损坏。根据后文提示“ step into your teenager’s shoes”可知，作者建议青少年们遵从自己内心，所以是“忘记”父母给的建议。故答案为B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个几乎不为任何人提供经济安全的世界里，浪费想象力是一件可怕的事情。A. inherit继承；B. keep保持；C. simplify简化；D. waste浪费。由前文可知，作者支持年轻人在就业选择中，顺应内心愿望， 雄心勃勃并能主动出击，由此推知，作者是支持年轻人充满想象力的，所以“浪费”想象力是一件糟糕的事情。故答案为D。
Section B (22分)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Jane Austen was born in the English countryside more than 200 years ago. She lived a simple life. She seldom travelled. She never married and she died from illness when she was only 41.
However, people all over the world remember her. Why? It is because Jane Austen is the author of some of the best-loved novels in the English language. These novels include Emma, Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility and Persuasion.
Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816 but it was not published until after her death. Persuasion is partly based on Jane’s naval brother.
Anne, the daughter of Sir Walter Elliot, falls in love with Captain Wentworth, a person of a lower social position. But she breaks off the engagement when persuaded by her friend Lady Russell that such a match is unworthy. The breakup produces in Anne a deep and long-lasting regret. Eight years later, Wentworth returns from sea a rich and successful captain. He finds Anne’s family on the edge of financial ruin. Anne and the captain rediscover their love and get married.
Jane Austen once compared her writing to painting on a little bit of ivory（象牙）, two inches square. Readers of Persuasion will see that neither her skill of delicate, ironic(讽刺的) observations on social custom, love, and marriage nor her ability to apply a sharp focus to English manners and morals has abandoned her in her final finished work.
Persuasion has produced three film adaptations: a 1995 version starring Amanda Root and Ciaran Hinds, a 2007 TV miniseries with Sally Hawkins and Rupert Penry-Jones, and a 1971 miniseries with Ann Firbank and Bryan Marshall.
People who are interested in Jane Austen can still visit many of the places she visited and lived. These places include the village of Steventon, although her family house is now gone. Many of the places Jane visited in Bath are still there. You can visit Jane Austen’s home in Chawton, where she did her best writing, and Winchester, where she died.
56. What is the theme of Persuasion?
A. Never regret what you’ve chosen.
B. True love lasts forever.
C. Be matched for marriage.
D. Love waits for no man.
57. Which of the following CANNOT describe Jane’s writing style?
A. Her application of symbolism.
B. Her delicate observations.
C. Her focus on manners and morals.
D. Her use of irony.
58. Which of the following about Jane Austen is TRUE?
A. Her family house is now in the village of Steventon.
B. Many of the places she visited in Bath are still available.
C. The latest film adaptation of Persuasion was produced in 1995.
D. Her last novel Persuasion is considered her most successful one.
59. The article mainly talks about _______.
A. Jane Austen’s unique writing style
B. the original residence of Jane Austen
C. Jane Austen’s last novel: Persuasion
D. the popularity of Jane Austen’s novels
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jane Austen 的生平事迹以及她的小说作品还有风格，主要描述了作品《劝导》。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段He finds Anne’s family on the edge of financial ruin. Anne and the captain rediscover their love and get married.他发现安妮的家庭处于经济崩溃的边缘。安妮和船长重新发现了他们的爱情并结婚了。由此判断出《劝导》的主题是表明真爱可以永恒，故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段Readers of Persuasion will see that neither her skill of delicate, ironic(讽刺的) observations on social custom, love, and marriage nor her ability to apply a sharp focus to English manners and morals has abandoned her in her final finished work. 《劝导》的读者会发现，无论是她对社会习俗、爱情和婚姻的微妙而讽刺的观察能力，还是对英国礼仪和道德的敏锐关注能力，都没有在她最后完成的作品中抛弃她。由此可知，A选项“她的象征手法的运用 ”不能描述Jane的写作风格。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Many of the places Jane visited in Bath are still there. 简在巴斯参观过的许多地方现在还在那里。所以她在巴斯参观过的许多地方现在还在。故选B。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816, but it was not published until after her death. 简在1816年完成了她的最后一部小说《劝导》，但直到她去世后才出版以及后几段的内容可知，整篇文章的大部分都在描述Jane的小说 《劝导》 。故选C。

B
Shenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.
▲North Huaqiang Area
The most prosperous shopping area in Shenzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electronic products, home appliances, timepieces, clothing and jewelry. Some market places each house hundreds of shops, from flagship stores selling big brands to small boutiques where you can bargain.
It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Dazs and AijiSen.
▲Dongmen Area
One of the oldest commercial centers in Shenzhen, this area highlights a walking street flanked by humming stores. It is a good place to buy clothes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small electronic gadgets.
▲MixC Shopping Mall
It is the city's largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods. You can also find quite a few foreign restaurant brands here, including Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japanese noodle house.
▲Shekou
Sitting by a beautiful cove in western Nanshan District, this quiet place is frequented by many expatriates living in Shenzhen. There are stores selling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well as bars and restaurants offering Western food.
60. What can you do at North Huaqiang Area？
A. Skate. B. See a film.
C. Buy antiques. D. Eat Chinese food.
61. According to the passage, where can you find a large indoor place to skate？
A. North Huaqiang Area. B. Dongmen Area.
C. MixC Shopping Mall. D. Shekou.
62. Where does this passage probably come from？
A. A travel magazine. B. A museum guide.
C. A text book. D. A news report.
【答案】60. D 61. C 62. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了游客们的购物天堂--深圳的一些最受欢迎的购物区。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据North Huaqiang Area 部分中的It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Dazs and AijiSen.可知，游客可以在North Huaqiang Area吃到美味的中国菜。故选D。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据MixC Shopping Mall部分中的There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods可知，MixC Shopping Mall中有室内滑冰场。故选C。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首句Shenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.可推知，本文最可能节选自旅游杂志。故选A。
C
Ranchers(农场主) and environmental advocates haven’t always seen eye to eye, but the differences between the two aren’t as extreme any more, as more and more ranchers have come around to the understanding that taking good care of the land supports both economic stability and environmental health.
“For some, ranching was pursued in the past with an emphasis on raising beef at the expense of everything else,” says Bill Bryan of the Montana—based Rural Landscape Institute in a recent Christian Science Monitor. “As a matter of necessity, the old way of ranching is giving way to a new pattern. Raising animals for the dinner table isn’t an activity that has to be at odds with the environment.”
According to the nonprofit World Wildlife Fund (WWF), grazing (放牧)—when done right—is key to maintaining biological diversity and ecosystem health across the Northern Great Plains, across 183-million-acre expanse of rangelands spanning five US states and two Canadian provinces.
This vast landscape evolved in harmony with large herbivores (食草动物), such as bison and elk, and must be grazed in order to remain healthy, reports WWF, which works with hundreds of ranchers across the region as part of its Sustainable Ranching Initiative. “Without grazing, woody vegetation, such as juniper and cedar creeps in and kills plants that threatened species, such as grassland birds, need to survive.”
Not surprisingly, many of the ranchers that are following in the forebears’ footsteps have been using what we now call “sustainable ranching practices” for decades already. One example is rotational (轮流的) grazing, that is moving cattle herds more frequently to different pastures(牧场), so they don’t overgraze any one particular patch of land.
A newer “best practice” involves depositing a quarter to half inch of cattle wastes on grazed land to kick-start the soil chemistry below while also absorbing significant amounts of methane (沼气)—the most potent greenhouse gas—before it can head for the atmosphere. This technique is now becoming more commonplace as today’s ranchers care about reducing their carbon footprints like no generation before them.
63. In the first two paragraphs, what does the writer imply about the relationship in the past between ranchers and environmentalists?
A. They worked together to reduce the impact of grazing on the environment.
B. They didn’t look each other in the eyes when they meet.
C. They had great differences between each other.
D. They both agreed that raising animals for food benefits the environment.
64. The underlined phrase “be at odds with” (in Paragraph 2) most probably means ________ from the context.
A. be favourable to
B. be in disagreement with
C. stand a chance with
D. be unusual for
65. Which of the following is TRUE of grazing nowadays?
A. Many ranchers persist in prioritising raising cattle over anything else.
B. Grazing done in the right way helps biological diversity and ecosystem.
C. “Rotational grazing” has been recently employed to raise animals.
D. Grazing contributes to trees competing favourably with plants.
66. The writer mentioned the “best practice” to indicate ________.
A. grazing can be functional in the chemistry field
B. methane is another powerful greenhouse gas besides carbon dioxide
C. ranchers tend to remove their footprints as they are grazing
D. grazing has become more eco-friendly as time goes by
【答案】63. C 64. B 65. B 66. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Bill Bryan的观点即饲养牛肉可以不用以牺牲环境为代价，即二者是可以一致的，同时文章指出以正确的方式放牧有助于生物多样性和生态系统。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ranchers(农场主) and environmental advocates haven’t always seen eye to eye, but the differences between the two aren’t as extreme any more(牧场主和环保人士并不总是意见一致，但两者之间的差异不再那么极端。)”可知，农场主和环保人士之间在以前存在很大的分歧。故选C。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“For some, ranching was pursued in the past with an emphasis on raising beef at the expense of everything else.( 对一些人来说，过去追求牧场的重点是饲养牛肉，不惜牺牲其他一切。)”可知，在过去有一些人为了饲养牛不惜牺牲一切；以及划线词前的内容“the old way of ranching is giving way to a new pattern.(旧的放牧方式正在被一种新的模式所取代)”可知，新的模式取代了过去以牺牲环境为代价的放牧方式，由此可知，放牧和环境可以是一致的。故划线词与B选项“be in disagreement with(不一致)”相一致。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“grazing (放牧)—when done right—is key to maintaining biological diversity and ecosystem health across the Northern Great Plains, across 183-million-acre expanse of rangelands spanning five US states and two Canadian provinces.( 在美国5个州和加拿大2个省的1.83亿英亩牧场上，放牧是维持整个北部大平原生物多样性和生态系统健康的关键。)”可知，以正确的方式放牧有助于生物多样性和生态系统。故选B。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“This technique is now becoming more commonplace as today’s ranchers care about reducing their carbon footprints like no generation before them.(这项技术现在变得越来越普遍，因为今天的牧场主们比以往任何一代都更关心减少他们的碳足迹。)”可知，文章中提及的best practice表明随着时间的推移，放牧变得更加环保。故选D。
Section C (8分)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
We all go through times when we feel we are not good enough. We might feel that way at work or in school or even as a parent. Here are some things to remember when you feel like that.
____67____ When I started my Ph.D, programme, I felt like the dumbest(最愚蠢的) person in every class. I couldn’t believe how many smart people were there, I didn’t know if I could measure up to their intelligence or compete in the same league with them. Years later, I found out that almost everyone felt this way, too.
You are unique and have special talents. If you can barely make Hamburger Helper, don’t compare yourself to your sister who is a chef. I’m sure you can do many things that she can’t. ____68____ You are you. You are not your sister.
You need to stop chasing perfection. It doesn’t exist. What’s perfect to me is not perfect to you. So if you think that there is some objective measurement of perfection and that the rest of the world is judging you against it, then you are wrong. ____69____
____70____ Our sense of self-worth is based in our thoughts. We have been programmed for many years with thoughts about ourselves. Messages come from our parents, our peers, teachers, the media and our own labels. But guess what? They are only thoughts. Just because you think these thoughts, it doesn’t make them true. One of my favourite sayings is, “Don’t believe a negative thought you think!”
A. You have the power to change others.
B. So concentrate on your own passions and talents.
C. You are not the only one who feels this way.
D. If you love yourself for who you are, other people will notice.
E. You need to change your thought patterns.
F. Most people are too worried about their own lack of perfection to judge you.
【答案】67. C 68. B 69. F 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了每个人都有感觉自己不好的时刻，文章就此问题提出了相关建议。
【67题详解】
该空处于句首，应该为本段段旨，根据后文“Years later, I found out that almost everyone felt this way, too.(多年后，我发现几乎每个人都有这种感觉。)”可知，很多人都会觉得自己很愚蠢，多年后作者发现，每个人都会有这种感受。C选项“You are not the only one who feels this way.(你不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。)”可知，你并不是唯一一个有这种想法的人，引起下文。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据本段段旨“You are unique and have special talents. (你是独一无二的，有特殊的才能。)”可知，本段强调的是你具备别人不具备的特殊才能，同时根据前文的“If you can barely make Hamburger Helper, don’t compare yourself to your sister who is a chef. I’m sure you can do many things that she can’t.I’m sure you can do many things that she can’t. (如果你几乎不会做汉堡助手，不要拿自己和你的厨师姐姐相比。我相信你能做很多她做不到的事。)”可知，你具有别人不具备的能力和天赋。。B选项“So concentrate on your own passions and talents.(所以专注于你自己的激情和才能。)”与前文是因果关系，强调自己拥有别人不具备的特殊天赋和才能。故选B。
【69题详解】
根据前文“So if you think that there is some objective measurement of perfection and that the rest of the world is judging you against it, then you are wrong. (所以，如果你认为完美有某种客观的衡量标准，而世界上的其他人都在用它来评判你，那你就错了。)”可知，如果你认为别人用完美的客观标准来评判你，则你是错误的。因此推断空处指出大部人的实际的做法。F选项“Most people are too worried about their own lack of perfection to judge you.(大多数人都太担心自己不够完美，所以不会去评判你。)”与前文呼应，强调大多数人都会担心自己不完美，不会去评判你，符合语境。故选F。
【70题详解】
根据后文“Messages come from our parents, our peers, teachers, the media and our own labels. But guess what? They are only thoughts. Just because you think these thoughts, it doesn’t make them true.(信息来自我们的父母、同学、老师、媒体和我们自己的标签。但你猜怎么着？它们仅是想法。仅仅因为你有这些想法，并不代表它们就是真的。)”可知，我们很多的信息来自于周围的人，有时候我们就是仅凭靠他人的信息来判断自己，可事实上这些想法并不一定就代表它们是真的。所以本段强调的是当感觉自己不好时，不要依靠他人的想法为评判，要改变这种思维模式，能够让自己跳出自己对自己的不真实的评判。E选项“You need to change your thought patterns.(你需要改变你的思维模式。)”强调本段的段旨为“改变思维模式”，其能够引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
IV. Summary Writing (10分)
71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Super Size Me
Fast food, otherwise known as junk food, is a huge passion for a large number of people across the Western world. But what would happen if you ate lots of junk food, every day? Would it seriously damage your health? These were the questions which led Morgan Spurlock, an independent film-maker, to do an experiment, which he made into a documentary film entitled Super Size Mc.
The main basis of his experiment was that Spurlock promised to cat three McDonald’s meals a day, every day, for a month. He could only eat food from McDonald’s and every time an employee asked if he would like to “super size” the meal, he had to agree. “Super sizing” refers in to fact that with this type of meal you get a considerable larger portion of everything.
Spurlock knew that by eating three McDonald’s meals a day, he would consume a lot of fat and great deal of salt and sugar in each meal - much more than he needed. Although Spurlock knew he would put on a bit of weight, and that this diet was unhealthy, he wasn’t quite prepared for just how unhealthy it turned out to be. The changes in this body were horrifying in the first week, he put on 4.5 kilos and by the end of the thirty days he had gained nearly 14 kilos, bringing his total weight to a massive 98kg.
Spurlock says “I’d love people to walk out of the movie and say, ‘Next time I’m not going to “super size”. Maybe I’m not going have any junk food at all. I’m going to sit down and eat dinner with my kids, with the TV off, so that we can eat healthy food, talk about what we’re eating and have a relationship with each other.” Food for though indeed.
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【答案】Spurlock made an experiment to test the damage of eating lots of junk food and made a documentary film later. In the one-month experiment, Spurlock ate three super size McDonald’s meals every day if required, thus causing terrible increase in his weight. Spurlock hopes the film can help people establish a healthy eating habit.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，斯普尔洛克做了一个实验来测试食用大量垃圾食品的危害，之后他还拍了一部纪录片。在为期一个月的实验中，如果有需要，斯普尔洛克每天吃三顿超大号的麦当劳餐，因此导致他的体重急剧增加。斯普尔洛克希望这部电影能帮助人们建立健康的饮食习惯。
【详解】1 要点摘录①Would it seriously damage your health? These were the questions which led Morgan Spurlock, an independent film-maker, to do an experiment, which he made into a documentary film entitled Super Size Mc.
②The main basis of his experiment was that Spurlock promised to cat three McDonald’s meals a day, every day, for a month. He could only eat food from McDonald’s and every time an employee asked if he would like to “super size” the meal, he had to agree.
③The changes in this body were horrifying in the first week, he put on 4.5 kilos and by the end of the thirty days he had gained nearly 14 kilos, bringing his total weight to a massive 98kg.
④Spurlock says “I’d love people to walk out of the movie and say, ‘Next time I’m not going to “super size”.
⑤I’m going to sit down and eat dinner with my kids, with the TV off, so that we can eat healthy food, talk about what we’re eating and have a relationship with each other.” Food for though indeed.
2.缜密构思
将第2、3和4、5几个要点进行重组，将第1个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Spurlock made an experiment to test the damage of eating lots of junk food and made a documentary film later.
In the one-month experiment, Spurlock ate three super size McDonald’s meals every day if required, thus causing terrible increase in his weight.
Spurlock hopes the film can help people establish a healthy eating habit.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In the one-month experiment, Spurlock ate three super size McDonald’s meals every day if required, thus causing terrible increase in his weight.(运用了省略结构和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Spurlock hopes the film can help people establish a healthy eating habit.(运用了省略连接代词that引导的宾语从句)
第II卷 (共40分)
I. Translation (15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English using the words given in the brackets.
72. 我的家乡近年来已经成为一个旅游圣地。(destination) （汉译英）
【答案】My hometown has become a popular tourist destination in recent years.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。表示“我的家乡”用my hometown；表示“已经成为”使用现在完成时，句子主语为单数故用has become；表示“一个旅游圣地”用a popular tourist destination；表示“近年来”用in recent years。故翻译为My hometown has become a popular tourist destination in recent years。
73. 这些历史文化古建筑毗邻高档餐厅和高端商店。 (fancy) （汉译英）
【答案】The historic ancient buildings are neighbours with fancy restaurants and high-end shops.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、形容词、固定短语和动词时态。主语“这些历史文化古建筑”可翻译为The historic ancient buildings；谓语“毗邻”可用短语be neighbors with，由句意可知，此处是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词也要用复数，即are neighbours with；由提示词可知，“高档”可译为形容词fancy，“餐厅”译为名词restaurants；“高端商店”译为high-end shops，所以该句子翻译为The historic ancient buildings are neighbours with fancy restaurants and high-end shops.
74. 温室气体对全球气候的影响日益严重是显而易见的。(It) （汉译英）
【答案】It is obvious that the impact of greenhouse gases on global climate is getting worse.
【解析】
【详解】考查形式主语、固定句型和时态。根据提示词“It”，此处考查固定句型It is obvious that…，it作形式主语，that后是真正的主语从句；“温室气体”译为名词短语greenhouse gases，“全球气候”译为global climate，“对……的影响”可用impact on表示；所以“温室气体对全球气候的影响”译为the impact of greenhouse gases on global climate；“日益严重”可用系表结构get worse，由句意可知，时态是现在进行时，强调现阶段持续进行的动作，主语the impact是单数，所以用is getting worse。故答案为It is obvious that the impact of greenhouse gases on global climate is getting worse。
75. 墙上的照片不时提醒我，母亲的经历承载着对那段艰难岁月的记忆。(alive) （汉译英）
【答案】The pictures on the wall remind me from time to time that Mother’s experience is alive with the memory of the difficult days.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和宾语从句。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“墙上的照片”用the pictures on the wall；表示“提醒某人某事”用remind sb that，该结构中that引导的是宾语从句；表示“一次又一次”用from time to time；表示“母亲的经历承载着对那段艰难岁月的记忆”用mother’s experience is alive with the memory of the difficult days。故翻译为The pictures on the wall remind me from time to time that Mother’s experience is alive with the memory of the difficult days。
II. Guided Writing (25分)
76. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
从“食物选择”的角度，谈谈你对“低碳生活”的看法，怎样做到“低碳生活”，提出合理建议，并说明理由。
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【答案】When it comes to food choices, first of all, I prefer the vegetables grown in natural sunlight instead of in the heated greenhouses and those not stored in plastic containers because they are eco-friendly. We can also avoid the imported foods since more fuels are used and lots of emission is released when we transport food over long distances. What’s more, I will bring cloth bags for my next trip to the supermarket, because the plastic bags provided by the supermarket usually go to the rubbish dump since they are not recyclable. Last but not least, I’d eat less meat. Cows, sheep and pigs produce more gases that are bad for the environment such as methane when their food is digested.
In short, there will be greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere because of human’s daily activities. Therefore, we, as global citizens, should shoulder duties to protect our earth.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生从“食物选择”的角度，谈谈对“低碳生活”的看法，怎样做到“低碳生活”，提出合理建议，并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：What’s more→In addition
提供：provide→ supply
对……有害：be bad for→be harmful to
因为：because of →due to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：What’s more, I will bring cloth bags for my next trip to the supermarket, because the plastic bags provided by the supermarket usually go to the rubbish dump since they are not recyclable.
拓展句：What’s more, I will bring cloth bags for my next trip to the supermarket, because the plastic bags which are provided by the supermarket usually go to the rubbish dump since they are not recyclable.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We can also avoid the imported foods since more fuels are used and lots of emission is released when we transport food over long distances.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Cows, sheep and pigs produce more gases that are bad for the environment such as methane when their food is digested. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）