还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市四会中学、广信中学高二上学期第一次教学质量联考英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市四会中学、广信中学高二上学期第一次教学质量联考英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了请不要褶皱答题卡，以免无法扫描等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四会中学、广信中学2022—2023学年第一次教学质量
联合检测高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1.试卷共8页，答题卷共1页，考试时间：120分钟，卷面满分：150分。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名与考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
3.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，但注意不能擦破试卷，否则不能扫描。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。
5.请不要褶皱答题卡，以免无法扫描。
第一部分听力(共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?
A.His article is quite long.
B.He is finishing the article.
C.He can’t finish the article on time.
2.How does the woman go back home today?
A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car.
3.What does the man mean?
A.She can only use the English dictionary in the library.
B.She is welcome to use the English dictionary at any time.
C.She can borrow the English dictionary from the library.
4.Who is the girl coming up to the speakers?
A.Lisa,the taller of twin sisters.
B.Linda,the taller of twin sisters.
C.Lisa,the shorter of twin sisters.
5.What does the woman most likely mean?
A.They have different mail ways.
B.They have only one mail way.
C.She doesn’t know how to answer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.When will the plane take off?
A.At 4:30. B.At 5:00. C.At 5:30.
7.Where is the woman going?
A.To New York. B.To Washington. C.To New York then to Washington.
8.What is the woman probably going to do in Washington?
A.Go to work. B.Go to school. C.Stay with her sister.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What will the woman do at first after class?
A.Pick up her brother.
B.Do some housework.
C.Do her homework.
10.What does the man want to do?
A.Have a dinner. B.Listen to a concert. C.Watch a movie.
11.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.They will go out for a movie.
B.They might meet each other.
C.They will play computer game together.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What time do you think the plane takes off?
A.Five to ten. B.Five past ten. C.Five to eleven.
13.What is probably Tom?
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.Head teacher.
14.Which month do you think it is now?
A.July. B.November. C.March.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Tourist and tour guide.
B.Tourist and designer.
C.Two tourists.
16.What can we know about the hotel?
A.The queen Cleopatra used to live there.
B.It is named after a well-known person.
C.It is the tallest building in the world.
17.What is true about the hotel room?
A.It’s far from the beach.
B.It provides a splendid view of the sea.
C.The temperature of the room is comfortable.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is Enrique Iglesias?
A.A singer. B.An actor. C.A writer.
19.Where is Natalie Portman from?
A.Korea. B.The US. C.Latin America.
20.What will Ahn talk about?
A.His latest music and his wife.
B.His life and his future plans.
C.His past experiences and feeling
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for books suitable for your juniors? Here are what our editors recommend:
Room for Everyone
Musa and Dada drive to the shore — but the bus stops many times: “You need a ride? Come in! There’s still room!” One stop becomes two stops which soon becomes ten, and the bus is overcrowded, but there’s always room for one more if you make the room, making this trip a joyous tale.
Author: Naaz Khan
Reading age: 4 - 8
Wonder
Auggie Pullman was born with a facial difference which prevents him from going to a mainstream school. Entering a new school, he wants nothing more than to be treated normally — but his new classmates can’t ignore his extraordinary face. Auggie is a hero to prove that you can’t give in when you were born to stand out.
Author: R. J. Palacio
Reading age: 8 - 12
Starfish Hardcover
Ellie is tired of being fat and she’s found her safe space — her swimming pool — where she feels weightless in a fat-obsessed world. In the water, she can stretch herself out like a starfish and take up all the room she wants. Finally, with the support of those loving her, Ellie might be able to be a starfish in real life — by being her own excellent self.
Author: Lisa Fipps
Reading age: 10 - 13
Swimming to Antarctica: Tales of a Long-Distance Swimmer
Lynne Cox started swimming almost as soon as she could walk. By age sixteen, she had broken all records for swimming the English Channel. She narrowly escaped a shark attack, and was cheered across the Cook Strait by dolphins. She even swam a mile in the Antarctic. Lynne writes the same way she swims, with tough spirit and joy.
Author: Lynne Cox
Reading age: 14 - 18
1. Who are the target readers of this text?
A. Teenagers. B. Parents. C. Booksellers. D. Editors.
2. What troubles both Auggie and Ellie?
A. Their schooling. B. Their appearance.
C. Their weight. D. Their friendship.
3. Whose book should you choose if you are interested in challenges of human limits?
A. Naaz Khan’s. B. R. J. Palacio’s. C. Lisa Fipps’s. D. Lynne Cox’s.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书籍。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Looking for books suitable for your juniors? Here are what our editors recommend:（寻找适合你的小孩阅读的书？以下是我们的编辑们的建议）”推知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wonder部分的“Auggie Pullman was born with a facial difference which prevents him from going to a mainstream school.（Auggie Pullman生来就有面部差异，这使他无法进入主流学校）”和Starfish Hardcover部分的“Ellie is tired of being fat and she’s found her safe space — her swimming pool （艾莉厌倦了肥胖，她找到了自己的安全空间——她的游泳池）”可知，Auggie和Ellie的共同问题是他们的外貌。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Swimming to Antarctica: Tales of a Long-Distance Swimmer部分的“By age sixteen, she had broken all records for swimming the English Channel. She narrowly escaped a shark attack, and was cheered across the Cook Strait by dolphins. She even swam a mile in the Antarctic.（到16岁时，她已经打破了所有游泳英吉利海峡的记录。她险些逃脱了鲨鱼的袭击，并在库克海峡对岸受到海豚的欢呼。她甚至在南极游了一英里）”可知，该故事讲述的主角一直在突破自己的极限。由此可知如果对挑战人类极限感兴趣，应该选择这本书。它的作者是Lynne Cox。故选D。
【点睛】
B
The power of music is central to writer-director Garth Jennings’ Sing 2, particularly through a new character voiced by music idol Bono. As the sequel (续集) to Jenning’s crowd-pleaser in 2016, the animated movie (动画片) features a new original song titled “Your Song Saved My Life.”
The movie is planned to hit theaters on Dec. 22. Bono plays Clay, a lion who has stopped singing. Jennings says he already had started writing Sing 2 when he first talked with Bono about the project, but Clay’s character wasn’t fully completed. But what was clear to Jennings was that Clay had to be a lion: “A legendary (传奇的) and the greatest creature. The goal was to find a way to touch him enough so that he would come back and reengage with the world he’d left behind.”
Jennings adds, “When I first talked with Bono about it, we just had a long and enthusiastic conversation about music and what it could do for a character like this.” According to Bono, when asked what would lead someone to stop singing, Bono’s answer was “grief”. In Clay’s case, he lost his wife, he lost his reason to sing, and no amount of success can compare with the loss.
Recalling the first time Bono played him “Your Song Saved My Life”, Jennings admits, “I was quite overcome because of the song itself. I could completely see the end of the movie.”
A music video for “Your Song Saved My Life”, in support of the non-profit program Education Through Music, was released so people could send their stories of how their music teachers encouraged them to sing. And in Ireland Bono backs a similar program called Music Generation.
4. What caused Clay to stop singing?
A. Sadness. B. Failures. C. Old age. D. Unknown reasons.
5. By saying “I could completely see the end of the movie”, Jennings meant ________.
A. the song had the same length as the movie did
B. the song explained to him the end of the movie
C. the song touched him as much as the movie did
D. the song gave him the inspiration to write the end
6. Why was a music video for “Your Song Saved My Life” released?
A. To advertise Bono. B. To promote the movie.
C. To popularize the song. D. To support Education Through Music.
7. What is most likely to be discussed next?
A. The influence of the movie. B. The importance of music to people.
C. The introduction to another program. D. The process of creating the music video.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了编剧兼导演加斯·詹宁斯(Garth Jennings)执导的《欢乐好声音2（Sing 2）》，其中的原创歌曲《你的歌救了我的生命》已拍成了MV，以支持“通过音乐达成教育”这个非营利性的项目。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“According to Bono, when asked what would lead someone to stop singing, Bono’s answer was ‘grief’. In Clay’s case, he lost his wife, he lost his reason to sing, and no amount of success can compare with the loss.(据波诺称，当被问及什么因素会导致一个人停止唱歌时，他的回答是‘悲伤’。就Clay而言，他失去了妻子，失去了唱歌的理由，再多的成功也比不上失去的妻子)”可知，Clay因痛失爱妻而从音乐界引退。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“But what was clear to Jennings was that Clay had to be a lion: ‘A legendary (传奇的) and the greatest creature. The goal was to find a way to touch him enough so that he would come back and reengage with the world he’d left behind.’(但Jennings很清楚：Clay得是一头狮子：‘一个富有传奇色彩的最伟大的人物。我们的目标是找到一种足够触动他的方式，这样他就会回来，重新融入他离开的这个世界’)”可知，故事情节中，Clay最终从痛失爱妻的阴影中走出来，重返音乐界。根据倒数第二段“Recalling the first time Bono played him ‘Your Song Saved My Life’, Jennings admits, ‘I was quite overcome because of the song itself. I could completely see the end of the movie.’(回忆起波诺第一次为他唱《你的歌拯救了我的生命》时，詹宁斯承认，‘我被这首歌本身征服了。我完全可以看到电影的结尾。’)”可知，正如歌名《你的歌拯救了我的生命》，而故事结尾，音乐的力量强大到足以治愈一颗悲伤的破碎的心，Clay也走出了悲伤，回归到正常的生活，歌名与电影的结尾吻合。所以，这首歌给作者灵感，写成这样的结尾。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A music video for ‘Your Song Saved My Life’, in support of the non-profit program Education Through Music, was released so people could send their stories of how their music teachers encouraged them to sing. (《你的歌拯救了我的生命》的音乐视频被发布，以支持非盈利项目‘通过音乐达成教育’，这样人们就可以发送他们的故事，说说他们的音乐老师是如何鼓励他们唱歌的)”可知，发行mv的目的是支持“通过音乐达成教育”的项目。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“And in Ireland Bono backs a similar program called Music Generation.(在爱尔兰，波诺支持一个名为‘音乐一代’的类似项目)”可知，接下来最有可能讨论的该是波诺支持的爱尔兰的名为“音乐一代”的项目。故选C项。
C
As long as humans keep on human-ing, words will keep on words-ing. This week, Merriam-Webster announced it had added 455 new entries (词条) to the dictionary — including terms across cultural, political, and technical fields. A number of pandemic-specific terms, including “long COVID” and “super-spreader”, feel especially fitting of the times.
So how are new words picked? Throughout the year, Merriam-Webster editors search written materials to find words that have appeared online and in print. According to the publisher’s guidelines, new words are added depending on how often they are used and whether they are used among ordinary people.
Here are some of the examples:
dad bod (informal): a physique regarded as typical of an average father; especially: one that is slightly overweight and not extremely muscular.
long COVID: a condition that is marked by the presence of symptoms (such as fatigue, cough, shortness of breath, headache) which go on for an extended period of time (such as weeks or months) following a person’s initial recovery from COVID-19 infection.
super-spreader: an event or location at which a significant number of people contract the same communicable disease — often used before another noun (as in a “super-spreader event”). The term super-spreader originally referred to a highly contagious (传染性的) person capable of passing on a disease to many others, and now can also refer to a single place or occasion where many others are infected.
Here’s hoping “dad bod” comes up at the next Scripps National Spelling Bee, a popular competition in America. You can see more of the 455 new words on the Merriam-Webster’s website.
8. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. These new words are decided by publishers.
B. These new words all come from the Internet.
C. These new words are often used by ordinary people.
D. These new words are mostly created during pandemics.
9. How does the author develop the text?
A. By listing examples. B. By making contrast.
C. By presenting numbers. D. By drawing a conclusion.
10. Why does the author write this text?
A. To explain some special terms.
B. To recommend Merriam-Webster.
C. To introduce Merriam-Webster’s new entries.
D. To explore the development of English words.
11. Where is the text probably from?
A. A website. B. A poster. C. An advertisement. D. A guideline.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了韦氏词典增加的新词条。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“According to the publisher’s guidelines, new words are added depending on how often they are used and whether they are used among ordinary people.（根据出版商的指南，新词的添加取决于它们的使用频率以及是否在普通人中使用）”可知，这些新词只有常被普通人使用才能被添加。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Here are some of the examples（这有一些例子）”可知，作者是通过列举例子来写这篇文章的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“As long as humans keep on human-ing, words will keep on words-ing. This week, Merriam-Webster announced it had added 455 new entries (词条)to the dictionary — including terms across cultural, political, and technical fields.（只要人类继续人类语言，语言就会继续。本周，《韦氏大词典》宣布增加了455条新词条词典——包括跨文化、政治和技术领域的术语。包括“长期新冠病毒”和“超级传播者”在内的一些大流行特定术语，感觉特别适合这个时代）”可知作者写这篇文章，就是为了介绍韦氏词典的新词条。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You can see more of the 455 new words on the Merriam-Webster’s website.（你可以在韦氏词典的网站上看到更多的455个新词）”可知这篇文章出自网站。故选A。
D
Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.
Dr. Emilio Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector (测谎仪) test that used thermography (热成像仪) to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1.2℃ while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃. Scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is unnoticed by the human eye.
“One has to think in order to lie, which increases the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gómez Milán explained the findings. “At the same time, we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.”
For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by thermal imaging technology, including making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents, a partner or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to make up the lie by themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras picked up this “reverse Pinocchio effect” caused by the fluctuation (起伏) in temperature in the nose and forehead.
Interestingly, the thermal lie detector picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector. It’s suggested that law enforcement interviewers should one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results. The thermal lie detector has been the most reliable in the world, 10% more than others.
12. Why does the author mention “Pinocchio” at the beginning?
A. To tell a fairy story. B. To warn us not to lie.
C. To introduce a research. D. To inspire us to doubt old beliefs.
13. What is true to “reverse Pinocchio effect”?
A. Your nose will grow when you tell a lie.
B. Your nose will shrink when you tell a lie.
C. The temperature of your forehead falls if you lie.
D. The temperature of your forehead increases if you lie.
14. What can we learn from the text?
A. Researchers conducted the study by interviewing.
B Researchers designed different lies for participants.
C. The thermal lie detector will prove a popular tool.
D. The thermal lie detector may assist law enforcement.
15. What advantage does the thermal lie detector have over other lie detectors?
A. Accuracy. B. Convenience. C. Privacy. D. Safety.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过介绍“匹诺曹效应”即人在撒谎时鼻尖温度会降低，这会导致鼻子稍微变小，进而引入话题，介绍了一种红外热像测谎仪，这种仪器现在已经被认为是世界上最可信的测谎仪。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段开头“Dr. Emilio Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector (测谎仪) test that used thermography (热成像仪) to tell if people were lying.（Emilio Gómez Milán博士和他的团队开发了一种测谎仪测试，使用热成像技术来判断人们是否在撒谎）”可知作者在开头提到“匹诺曹”，是为了介绍这一项研究。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“ found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit（发现当我们说谎时，鼻子不会长，但实际上会缩小一点）”可知“reverse Pinocchio effect”就是当你说谎时，你的鼻子会收缩。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ It’s suggested that law enforcement interviewers should one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.（有人建议执法人员有朝一日应该将其他测谎技术与热成像技术结合起来，以获得更好的结果）”可知，热测谎仪可能有助于执法。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ The thermal lie detector has been the most reliable in the world, 10% more than others.（热测谎仪是世界上最可靠的，比其他测谎仪高出10%）”可知它的优势就是可靠，精准。故选A。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s fast-paced world, comfort and relaxation are keys to a happy daily life. People want to have their tasks finished as quickly and as efficiently as possible. We all search for convenience. ____16____. Here are the top Smart Home trends to follow this year. With these all by your side, you can transform your living.
Improved home security, safety, and privacy
____17____. Security firms are now offering some very next-level security systems that safeguard homes and protect privacy. Artificial Intelligence biometric authentication, robust protection against cyber-attacks, advanced cameras, and alarm systems are some examples of Smart Home solutions.
Voice-assistant smart technology
Voice-assistant innovative technology helps users do a lot like turning on music, computers, TVs and other devices inside their homes! ____18____. An example of such technology is Amazon Alexa, which can assist you in better everyday living!
____19____
You can also use Smart Home technology to help you with everyday household chores! You can stay in bed in your pyjamas while your AI vacuum cleaner does all the work for you!
Smart healthcare technology
____20____. These can significantly help in case of emergencies. 5G technology is also coming up, allowing devices to function without any wires or connections. All of that can help in certain situations when a quick reaction is necessary.
A. Smart home cleaning
B. Smart touchless technology
C. We all want our homes to look nice and bright
D. That’s why more and more people are interested in Smart Home
E. These are always the most important things for every homeowner
F. It also helps in making a cosy atmosphere by adjusting temperature and lighting
G. Smart devices allow fast communication with medical professionals over the internet
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居的几个能帮助人们改善日常生活的功能。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In today’s fast-paced world, comfort and relaxation are keys to a happy daily life. People want to have their tasks finished as quickly and as efficiently as possible. We all search for convenience.（在当今快节奏的世界里，舒适和放松是快乐日常生活的关键。人们希望尽快高效地完成任务。我们都寻求方便）”结合下文讲述智能家居的各种功能可知，上文提到的内容就是人们选择智能家居的原因。D项“这就是为什么越来越多的人对智能家居感兴趣”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Improved home security, safety, and privacy（改善了的家庭安全和隐私）”和常识可知，安全和隐私对每个家庭来说都非常重要。E项“对于每个房主来说，这些都是最重要的事情”符合题意，选项中的these指代标题中的security, safety, and privacy。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Voice-assistant smart technology（语音助手智能技术）”和上文“Voice-assistant innovative technology helps users do a lot like turning on music, computers, TVs and other devices inside their homes! （语音助手创新技术帮助用户在家里打开音乐、电脑、电视和其他设备！）”推知，空处应继续陈述语音助手智能技术在日常生活方面给人们提供的帮助。F项“它还可以通过调节温度和光线来营造舒适的氛围”符合题意，also表明和上文的并列关系。故选F。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“You can also use Smart Home technology to help you with everyday household chores! You can stay in bed in your pyjamas while your AI vacuum cleaner does all the work for you!（你也可以使用智能家居技术来帮助你做日常家务！你可以穿着睡衣躺在床上，而你的AI吸尘器为你做所有的工作！）”可知，本段主要讲述智能家居的清洁功能。A项“智能家居清洁”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Smart healthcare technology（智能医疗技术）”可知，空处内容应与医疗相关。G项“智能设备允许通过互联网与医疗专业人员进行快速通信”符合题意，选项种的medical professionals呼应标题中的healthcare。故选G。
【点睛】
第三部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Westbury High School student Elkuin Rosales and police officer Matteo Gaudio went to Walmart on Thursday in search of a Christmas tree. At first glance, the ____21____ looked like any other father and son or uncle and nephew on a holiday shopping spree (疯狂购物). ____22____, the uniformed cop and the high school student were just getting to know each other. They were ____23____ “Shop with a Cop” — a holiday-themed ____24____ for 50 students in the Westbury School District, from homes with ____25____ extra money for the holidays.
The event was ____26____ by the Nassau County Police Foundation, which selected 10 students from five schools in the district and ____27____ each with a $150 gift card. Those selected students have one thing in common. That is coming from the families who lost their jobs and ____28____.
“They’re not just buying toys, they’re buying gifts for their mothers, fathers and siblings. They’re buying family ____29____ items like food or toothpaste. It’s really _____30_____ to see what they’re doing, but at the same time you _____31_____ the struggles they have,” said foundation director Alexandra Nigolian.
As part of the community, the Nassau County Police Foundation see the challenges those _____32_____ families suffer and take this Christmas event as a great _____33_____ to shop and give back to kids and families in need. Just to see their eyes _____34_____, even in a mask, you can tell they’re smiling and will never _____35_____ this experience as long as they live.
21. A. team B. couple C. pair D. group
22. A. Above all B. In reality C. At last D. As usual
23. A. coming across B. participating in C. looking for D. dealing with
24. A. event B. situation C. festival D. plan
25. A. abundant B. incredible C. unique D. limited
26. A. hosted B. motivated C. proved D. reported
27. A. equipped B. impressed C. entertained D. provided
28. A. wisdom B. challenges C. wages D. wellness
29. A. conventional B. essential C. fancy D. elegant
30. A. touching B. comfortable C. awkward D. disappointing
31. A. cultivate B. clarify C. realize D. appreciate
32. A. occupied B. wealthy C. ideal D. needy
33. A. excuse B. opportunity C. success D. lesson
34. A. light up B. move around C. turn away D. stay on
35. A. accept B. recall C. forget D. expect
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nassau County Police Foundation在圣诞节时主办了一场“与警察一起购物”的活动，为社区里有需要的10个孩子提供了150美元的购物卡，并且和警察一起为家庭选购东西。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，两人看起来像任何其他父亲和儿子或叔叔和侄子假期的购物狂欢。A. team团队；B. couple夫妻；C. pair一对，一双；D. group一组。根据前文的“Westbury High School student Elkuin Rosales and police officer Matteo Gaudio”可知，他们就是两个人组成的一对在参与活动，这里的pair就是指Elkuin Rosales和Matteo Gaudio两个人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，这名穿制服的警察和这名高中生只是刚认识。A. Above all首先；B. In reality事实上； C. At last最后；D. As usual像往常一样。根据“were just getting to know each other.”可知，他们不是熟人，而是刚认识；用in reality和前文形成对比。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们参加了一项名为“与警察一起购物”的节日主题活动，活动对象是Westbury学区的50名学生，他们的家庭没有多余的钱用于过节。A. coming across偶遇；B. participating in参与；C. looking for寻找；D. dealing with处理。根据后文“Shop with a Cop” — a holiday-themed event”可知，这是一项当地警察局举办的活动，所以要用参与。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们参加了一项名为“与警察一起购物”的节日主题活动，活动对象是Westbury学区的50名学生，他们的家庭没有多余的钱用于过节。A. event事件，活动；B. situation情况；C. festival节日；D. plan计划。根据后文“The event”可知，这里是指活动，本题属于原词重现。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们参加了一项名为“与警察一起购物”的节日主题活动，活动对象是Westbury学区的50名学生，他们的家庭没有多余的钱用于过节。A. abundant丰富的； B. incredible难以置信的；C. unique独一无二的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“That is coming from the families who lost their jobs and wages.”可知，这些孩子的家庭条件都是不好的，经济有限。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该活动由Nassau County Police Foundation主办，这个组织从该地区的5所学校中挑选了10名学生，并为每个学生提供了150美元的礼品卡。A. hosted主办；B. motivated激励；C. proved证明；D. reported报告。根据常识，活动是被举办的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该活动由Nassau County Police Foundation主办，这个组织从该地区的5所学校中挑选了10名学生，并为每个学生提供了150美元的礼品卡。A. equipped 配备；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. entertained使快乐，招待；D. provided提供。固定搭配provide sb. with sth. 意为“为某人提供某物”，此处指给孩子们提供了礼品卡。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这来自那些失去工作和工资的家庭。A. wisdom智慧；B. challenges挑战；C. wages工资；D. wellness健康。根据前文中的“jobs”可知，这里用wage也做lost的宾语，和前文的limited extra money形成呼应。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们购买食物或牙膏等家庭必需品。A. conventional常规的，按照惯例的；B. essential基本的，非常重要的；C. fancy华丽的；D. elegant高雅的，精致的。根据句中“food or toothpaste”可知，孩子们购买的都是生活必需品。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到他们正在做的事情真的很感人，但同时你也意识到他们的困难，”基金会主任Alexandra Nigolian说。A. touching动人的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据常识，孩子们有了礼券，不是买零食或玩具，而是为父母买礼物和生活必需品，看到这一幕，是令人感动的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到他们正在做的事情真的很感人，但同时你也意识到他们的困难，”基金会主任Alexandra Nigolian.说。 A. cultivate耕作，培育； B. clarify阐明，澄清；C. realize意识到；D. appreciate感激，欣赏。看到孩子们用礼卷买生活必需品，这让基金会的成员能意识到这些家庭真的很困难。故选C项。
32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为社区的一部分，Nassau County Police Foundation看到了这些有需要的家庭所遭受的挑战，所以把这个圣诞节活动作为一个购物的好机会，用来回馈有需要的孩子和家庭。A. occupied忙于……的；B. wealthy富有的；C. ideal理想的；D. needy贫困的，需要关注的。根据前文“That is coming from the families who lost their jobs and wages.”可知，这些孩子的家庭条件都是不好的，所以是需要得到帮助的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为社区的一部分，Nassau County Police Foundation看到了这些有需要的家庭所遭受的挑战，所以把这个圣诞节活动作为一个购物的好机会，用来回馈有需要的孩子和家庭。A. excuse借口；B. opportunity机会；C. success成功；D. lesson教训。根据上文内容可知，此处是指 Nassau County Police Foundation认为这个圣诞节是一个帮助那些有需要的人好机会。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的眼神发亮，即使戴着口罩，你都能看出他们在微笑，而且他们一辈子都不会忘记这段经历。A. light up照亮；B. move around走来走去，绕着……走； C. turn away走开；D. stay on保持。根据句中的“eyes”可知，当孩子们遇到高兴的事情时，眼神会发亮，有光。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的眼神发亮，即使戴着口罩，你都能看出他们在微笑，而且他们一辈子都不会忘记这段经历。A. accept接受；B. recall回想起；C. forget忘记；D. expect期待。对于孩子们来说，在需要的时候，得到了及时的帮助，这对他们来说一生都是难忘的。故选C项。
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____36____ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as ____37____ model in New York.
Sarah ____38____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ____39____ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____40____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her____41____ (educate).
She has turned down several____42____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree____43____ engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school____44____ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is_____45_____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."
【答案】36. resting
37. a 38. has been told##was told
39. who 40. to prove
41. education
42. invitations
43. in 44. comes
45. certainly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah为了专心学习，拒绝在节目中担任主演的邀请。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但与她的学校朋友不同的是，16岁的莎拉并没有在期中休息。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.为固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填resting。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约做模特，每天能挣6500美元。model为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且model发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：莎拉被告知她将成为英国新的超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。空处需填动词作谓语，Sarah和tell为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处可用一般过去时或者现在完成时，主语为Sarah，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been told/was told。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是和顶级模特一起参加时装秀的莎拉想要证明自己不仅漂亮，而且有头脑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Sarah，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。want to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to prove。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：她决心继续接受教育。her为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，education意为“教育”，是不可数名词。故填education。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。invitation为可数名词，several后面需加名词复数形式。故填invitations。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：毕业后，她计划休息一年做全职模特，然后再去大学攻读工程或建筑学学位。表示“在……方面”需用介词in。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但现在，学校是第一位的。根据“at the moment”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为school，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这当然是有趣的，但生活方式有点不真实。修饰形容词fun需用副词certainly作状语。故填certainly。
第三节词汇句型部分(共25分)
PartA单句语法。用所给词的正确形式填空，纯空格题考虑填入恰当的介词或连词(每题一分，共15分)
46. The company’s export has been increasing ______(steady). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】steadily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：该公司的出口一直在稳步增长。空处修饰动词increasing，应用副词形式作状语。故填steadily。
47. This great battle was ________ (vivid) recorded in the documentary film. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】vividly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这场伟大的战役在纪录片中被生动地记录了下来。修饰动词record应用副词vividly，作状语。故填vividly。
48. Either he or his wife is________ (blame) for the bad behavior. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to blame
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他或他的妻子都应该为这种不良行为负责。短语be to blame表示“对某事应负责任的”。故填to blame。
49. ______(suspect) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase. (所给单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Suspecting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海关官员怀疑那位游客携带毒品，就拦住他并检查他的行李。the customs official和suspect之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作原因状语。故填Suspecting。
50. ________(decrease)the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】To decrease
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，更多的政府要求人们回收材料。分析句子可知，空处为不定式作状语表示目的，注意句首字母需大写。故填To decrease。
51. When I miss home, I feel ___________（comfort）to have a second family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】comfortable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：当我想家时，我感觉再有一个家很舒服。本句是主系表结构，主语是I,feel（感觉）是系动词，系动词后面表语由形容词充当。comfort的形容词形式是comfortable。故填comfortable。
52. She is ________ (ambition) to be a female news writer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ambitious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她雄心勃勃地想成为一名女新闻作家。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词做表语，故填ambitious。
53. Could I speak to whoever is ________charge of International Sales, please? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我能和任何负责国际销售的人谈谈吗？短语be in charge of，意为“管理；负责”，符合句意，故填in。
54. It was the first time that she ________ (leave) China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had left
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：这是她第一次离开中国。It was the first time that sb. had done是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，因此空格处是had left，故填had left。
55. To my delight. I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】applicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：让我开心的是，我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用名词applicant“申请人”作介词of的宾语，该词是可数名词，由hundreds of“数百......”可知，应用复数名词。故填applicants。
56. Have you adapted ________ living in a different country? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你适应了在另一个国家生活吗？短语adapt to，意为“适应”，符合句意，故填to。
57. ________ seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：以前觉得奇怪的事现在对她来说很正常。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，空格处意为“以前觉得奇怪的事”，空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
58. The task is too hard for us, and that is ________ I object to the plan. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个任务对我们来说太难了，这就是为什么我反对这个计划。设空处引导表语从句，从中缺少原因状语，意为“为什么”，故填why。
59. The truth was ________ the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是Broad Street的水泵的水被废物污染了。分析可知，空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。
60. Many scientists subscribe to the view________ it is human activity that has caused global warming. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：许多科学家赞同这样的观点，即是人类活动导致了全球变暖。说明 view的内容，为同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
PartB短语填空(每题1分，共10分)
请用所选的短语的正确形式填空，其中有两个多余项。
根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。
61. He reached the destination ___________ the set time.
62. Please ___________ so that the people at the back of the room can hear you.
63. Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can ___________ the contest
64. ___________your timely rescue, we are safe and sound.
65. ___________，the only thing that matters is working hard.
66. A student’s education does not only ___________ learning academic subjects.
67 John Snow put forward a suggestion that people should not ___________polluted water.
68. I___________when staying with Nancy.
69. The problem can be solved___________, if you do that.
70. When we quarreled , my mother ___________ my brother.
【答案】61. prior to
62. speak up
63. participate in
64. Thanks to
65. As far as I am concerned
66. consist of
67. be exposed to
68. feel at home
69. once and for all
70. sided with
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他在规定的时间之前到达了目的地。由“the set time”可知，句子表示“他在规定的时间之前到达了目的地”，空格处意为“在……之前”，是固定短语prior to，故填prior to。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：请大声说，以便房间后面的人能听到。由“so that the people at the back of the room can hear you”可知，空格处意为“大声说”，是固定短语speak up，句子是祈使句，空格处用动词原形。故填speak up。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：任何有音乐天赋或热爱唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。由“Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing”和“the contest”可知，任何有音乐天赋或热爱唱歌的人都可以参加比赛，空格处意为“参加”，是固定短语participate in，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填participate in。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：多亏了你的及时救援，我们才安然无恙。由“we are safe and sound”可知，句子表示“多亏了你的及时救援，我们才安然无恙”，空格处意为“多亏了”，是固定短语thanks to，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Thanks to。
65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：就我而言，唯一重要的是努力工作。由“the only thing that matters is working hard”可知，句子表示“就我而言，唯一重要的是努力工作”，空格处意为“就我而言”，是固定短语as far as I am concerned，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填As far as I am concerned。
【66题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：学生的教育不仅包括学习学术科目。由“learning academic subjects”可知，句子表示“学生的教育不仅包括学习学术科目”，空格处意为“包括”，是固定短语consist of，空前有does not，空格处用动词原形。故填consist of。
【67题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：约翰·斯诺提出了一个建议，人们不应该接触被污染的水。由“polluted water”可知，约翰·斯诺的建议是人们不应该接触被污染的水，空格处意为“接触”，是固定短语be exposed to，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填be exposed to。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：和南希在一起时，我觉得很自在。由“when staying with Nancy”可知，句子表示“和南希在一起时，我觉得很自在”，空格处意为“感到自在”，是固定短语feel at home，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，因此空格处动词用原形。故填feel at home。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你那样做，问题就能一劳永逸地解决。由“The problem can be solved”可知，句子表示“如果你那样做，问题就能一劳永逸地解决”，空格处意为“一劳永逸地”，是固定短语once and for all。故填once and for all。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：当我们吵架时，我母亲站在我哥哥一边。由“my brother”可知，句子表示“当我们吵架时，我母亲站在我哥哥一边”，空格处意为“站在……的一边”，是固定短语side with，由quarreled可知，句子时态用一般过去时，side要用过去式。故填sided with。
第四节书面表达(满分15分)
应用文写作
71. 假定你是红星中学的李华，学校要举办题为“My view on studying abroad”的英语演讲比赛，请你准备好发言稿，作为班级的代表，做一分钟的演讲。
内容包括：
1.出国留学现象
2.你的观点(赞同或反对出国学习)
3.你的理由
写作要求：
1.尽量使用第二单元的词汇和句式
2.注意格式
3.字数100字左右
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning , everyone,
I’m Li Hua from class 1. It is my honor to share my view on studying abroad on behalf of my class. The past few years has seen a dramatic increase in the number of people studying aboard. As far as I’m concerned, studying abroad is a good idea.
The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth. The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better. Another advantage is that they can expose themselves to the language surrounding there, which is beneficial to learning the foreign. Finally, studying abroad means an increased chance for cultural exchange. They can introduce Chinese culture to people all over the world, acting as a cultural envoy.
All in all, studying abroad helps to improve our general competence and it would be a life changing experience. That’s all, thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是红星中学的李华，学校要举办题为“My view on studying abroad”的英语演讲比赛，请你准备好发言稿，作为班级的代表，做一分钟的演讲。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→ represent
就我而言，依我看来：As far as I’m concerned→ In my opinion
有益于：be beneficial to→ be good for
喜欢：All in all→ In a word
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The past few years has seen a dramatic increase in the number of people studying aboard.
拓展句：The past few years has seen a dramatic increase in the number of people who study aboard.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better.（省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Another advantage is that they can expose themselves to the language surrounding there, which is beneficial to learning the foreign.（运用了that引导的表语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1~5 BCABA 6~10 ACBAC 11~15 BAABA 16~20 BBABC
四会中学、广信中学2022—2023学年第一次教学质量
联合检测高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1.试卷共8页，答题卷共1页，考试时间：120分钟，卷面满分：150分。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名与考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
3.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，但注意不能擦破试卷，否则不能扫描。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。
5.请不要褶皱答题卡，以免无法扫描。
第一部分听力(共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?
A.His article is quite long.
B.He is finishing the article.
C.He can’t finish the article on time.
2.How does the woman go back home today?
A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car.
3.What does the man mean?
A.She can only use the English dictionary in the library.
B.She is welcome to use the English dictionary at any time.
C.She can borrow the English dictionary from the library.
4.Who is the girl coming up to the speakers?
A.Lisa,the taller of twin sisters.
B.Linda,the taller of twin sisters.
C.Lisa,the shorter of twin sisters.
5.What does the woman most likely mean?
A.They have different mail ways.
B.They have only one mail way.
C.She doesn’t know how to answer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.When will the plane take off?
A.At 4:30. B.At 5:00. C.At 5:30.
7.Where is the woman going?
A.To New York. B.To Washington. C.To New York then to Washington.
8.What is the woman probably going to do in Washington?
A.Go to work. B.Go to school. C.Stay with her sister.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What will the woman do at first after class?
A.Pick up her brother.
B.Do some housework.
C.Do her homework.
10.What does the man want to do?
A.Have a dinner. B.Listen to a concert. C.Watch a movie.
11.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.They will go out for a movie.
B.They might meet each other.
C.They will play computer game together.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What time do you think the plane takes off?
A.Five to ten. B.Five past ten. C.Five to eleven.
13.What is probably Tom?
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.Head teacher.
14.Which month do you think it is now?
A.July. B.November. C.March.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Tourist and tour guide.
B.Tourist and designer.
C.Two tourists.
16.What can we know about the hotel?
A.The queen Cleopatra used to live there.
B.It is named after a well-known person.
C.It is the tallest building in the world.
17.What is true about the hotel room?
A.It’s far from the beach.
B.It provides a splendid view of the sea.
C.The temperature of the room is comfortable.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is Enrique Iglesias?
A.A singer. B.An actor. C.A writer.
19.Where is Natalie Portman from?
A.Korea. B.The US. C.Latin America.
20.What will Ahn talk about?
A.His latest music and his wife.
B.His life and his future plans.
C.His past experiences and feeling
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for books suitable for your juniors? Here are what our editors recommend:
Room for Everyone
Musa and Dada drive to the shore — but the bus stops many times: “You need a ride? Come in! There’s still room!” One stop becomes two stops which soon becomes ten, and the bus is overcrowded, but there’s always room for one more if you make the room, making this trip a joyous tale.
Author: Naaz Khan
Reading age: 4 - 8
Wonder
Auggie Pullman was born with a facial difference which prevents him from going to a mainstream school. Entering a new school, he wants nothing more than to be treated normally — but his new classmates can’t ignore his extraordinary face. Auggie is a hero to prove that you can’t give in when you were born to stand out.
Author: R. J. Palacio
Reading age: 8 - 12
Starfish Hardcover
Ellie is tired of being fat and she’s found her safe space — her swimming pool — where she feels weightless in a fat-obsessed world. In the water, she can stretch herself out like a starfish and take up all the room she wants. Finally, with the support of those loving her, Ellie might be able to be a starfish in real life — by being her own excellent self.
Author: Lisa Fipps
Reading age: 10 - 13
Swimming to Antarctica: Tales of a Long-Distance Swimmer
Lynne Cox started swimming almost as soon as she could walk. By age sixteen, she had broken all records for swimming the English Channel. She narrowly escaped a shark attack, and was cheered across the Cook Strait by dolphins. She even swam a mile in the Antarctic. Lynne writes the same way she swims, with tough spirit and joy.
Author: Lynne Cox
Reading age: 14 - 18
1. Who are the target readers of this text?
A. Teenagers. B. Parents. C. Booksellers. D. Editors.
2. What troubles both Auggie and Ellie?
A. Their schooling. B. Their appearance.
C. Their weight. D. Their friendship.
3. Whose book should you choose if you are interested in challenges of human limits?
A. Naaz Khan’s. B. R. J. Palacio’s. C. Lisa Fipps’s. D. Lynne Cox’s.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书籍。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Looking for books suitable for your juniors? Here are what our editors recommend:（寻找适合你的小孩阅读的书？以下是我们的编辑们的建议）”推知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wonder部分的“Auggie Pullman was born with a facial difference which prevents him from going to a mainstream school.（Auggie Pullman生来就有面部差异，这使他无法进入主流学校）”和Starfish Hardcover部分的“Ellie is tired of being fat and she’s found her safe space — her swimming pool （艾莉厌倦了肥胖，她找到了自己的安全空间——她的游泳池）”可知，Auggie和Ellie的共同问题是他们的外貌。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Swimming to Antarctica: Tales of a Long-Distance Swimmer部分的“By age sixteen, she had broken all records for swimming the English Channel. She narrowly escaped a shark attack, and was cheered across the Cook Strait by dolphins. She even swam a mile in the Antarctic.（到16岁时，她已经打破了所有游泳英吉利海峡的记录。她险些逃脱了鲨鱼的袭击，并在库克海峡对岸受到海豚的欢呼。她甚至在南极游了一英里）”可知，该故事讲述的主角一直在突破自己的极限。由此可知如果对挑战人类极限感兴趣，应该选择这本书。它的作者是Lynne Cox。故选D。
【点睛】
B
The power of music is central to writer-director Garth Jennings’ Sing 2, particularly through a new character voiced by music idol Bono. As the sequel (续集) to Jenning’s crowd-pleaser in 2016, the animated movie (动画片) features a new original song titled “Your Song Saved My Life.”
The movie is planned to hit theaters on Dec. 22. Bono plays Clay, a lion who has stopped singing. Jennings says he already had started writing Sing 2 when he first talked with Bono about the project, but Clay’s character wasn’t fully completed. But what was clear to Jennings was that Clay had to be a lion: “A legendary (传奇的) and the greatest creature. The goal was to find a way to touch him enough so that he would come back and reengage with the world he’d left behind.”
Jennings adds, “When I first talked with Bono about it, we just had a long and enthusiastic conversation about music and what it could do for a character like this.” According to Bono, when asked what would lead someone to stop singing, Bono’s answer was “grief”. In Clay’s case, he lost his wife, he lost his reason to sing, and no amount of success can compare with the loss.
Recalling the first time Bono played him “Your Song Saved My Life”, Jennings admits, “I was quite overcome because of the song itself. I could completely see the end of the movie.”
A music video for “Your Song Saved My Life”, in support of the non-profit program Education Through Music, was released so people could send their stories of how their music teachers encouraged them to sing. And in Ireland Bono backs a similar program called Music Generation.
4. What caused Clay to stop singing?
A. Sadness. B. Failures. C. Old age. D. Unknown reasons.
5. By saying “I could completely see the end of the movie”, Jennings meant ________.
A. the song had the same length as the movie did
B. the song explained to him the end of the movie
C. the song touched him as much as the movie did
D. the song gave him the inspiration to write the end
6. Why was a music video for “Your Song Saved My Life” released?
A. To advertise Bono. B. To promote the movie.
C. To popularize the song. D. To support Education Through Music.
7. What is most likely to be discussed next?
A. The influence of the movie. B. The importance of music to people.
C. The introduction to another program. D. The process of creating the music video.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了编剧兼导演加斯·詹宁斯(Garth Jennings)执导的《欢乐好声音2（Sing 2）》，其中的原创歌曲《你的歌救了我的生命》已拍成了MV，以支持“通过音乐达成教育”这个非营利性的项目。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“According to Bono, when asked what would lead someone to stop singing, Bono’s answer was ‘grief’. In Clay’s case, he lost his wife, he lost his reason to sing, and no amount of success can compare with the loss.(据波诺称，当被问及什么因素会导致一个人停止唱歌时，他的回答是‘悲伤’。就Clay而言，他失去了妻子，失去了唱歌的理由，再多的成功也比不上失去的妻子)”可知，Clay因痛失爱妻而从音乐界引退。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“But what was clear to Jennings was that Clay had to be a lion: ‘A legendary (传奇的) and the greatest creature. The goal was to find a way to touch him enough so that he would come back and reengage with the world he’d left behind.’(但Jennings很清楚：Clay得是一头狮子：‘一个富有传奇色彩的最伟大的人物。我们的目标是找到一种足够触动他的方式，这样他就会回来，重新融入他离开的这个世界’)”可知，故事情节中，Clay最终从痛失爱妻的阴影中走出来，重返音乐界。根据倒数第二段“Recalling the first time Bono played him ‘Your Song Saved My Life’, Jennings admits, ‘I was quite overcome because of the song itself. I could completely see the end of the movie.’(回忆起波诺第一次为他唱《你的歌拯救了我的生命》时，詹宁斯承认，‘我被这首歌本身征服了。我完全可以看到电影的结尾。’)”可知，正如歌名《你的歌拯救了我的生命》，而故事结尾，音乐的力量强大到足以治愈一颗悲伤的破碎的心，Clay也走出了悲伤，回归到正常的生活，歌名与电影的结尾吻合。所以，这首歌给作者灵感，写成这样的结尾。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A music video for ‘Your Song Saved My Life’, in support of the non-profit program Education Through Music, was released so people could send their stories of how their music teachers encouraged them to sing. (《你的歌拯救了我的生命》的音乐视频被发布，以支持非盈利项目‘通过音乐达成教育’，这样人们就可以发送他们的故事，说说他们的音乐老师是如何鼓励他们唱歌的)”可知，发行mv的目的是支持“通过音乐达成教育”的项目。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“And in Ireland Bono backs a similar program called Music Generation.(在爱尔兰，波诺支持一个名为‘音乐一代’的类似项目)”可知，接下来最有可能讨论的该是波诺支持的爱尔兰的名为“音乐一代”的项目。故选C项。
C
As long as humans keep on human-ing, words will keep on words-ing. This week, Merriam-Webster announced it had added 455 new entries (词条) to the dictionary — including terms across cultural, political, and technical fields. A number of pandemic-specific terms, including “long COVID” and “super-spreader”, feel especially fitting of the times.
So how are new words picked? Throughout the year, Merriam-Webster editors search written materials to find words that have appeared online and in print. According to the publisher’s guidelines, new words are added depending on how often they are used and whether they are used among ordinary people.
Here are some of the examples:
dad bod (informal): a physique regarded as typical of an average father; especially: one that is slightly overweight and not extremely muscular.
long COVID: a condition that is marked by the presence of symptoms (such as fatigue, cough, shortness of breath, headache) which go on for an extended period of time (such as weeks or months) following a person’s initial recovery from COVID-19 infection.
super-spreader: an event or location at which a significant number of people contract the same communicable disease — often used before another noun (as in a “super-spreader event”). The term super-spreader originally referred to a highly contagious (传染性的) person capable of passing on a disease to many others, and now can also refer to a single place or occasion where many others are infected.
Here’s hoping “dad bod” comes up at the next Scripps National Spelling Bee, a popular competition in America. You can see more of the 455 new words on the Merriam-Webster’s website.
8. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. These new words are decided by publishers.
B. These new words all come from the Internet.
C. These new words are often used by ordinary people.
D. These new words are mostly created during pandemics.
9. How does the author develop the text?
A. By listing examples. B. By making contrast.
C. By presenting numbers. D. By drawing a conclusion.
10. Why does the author write this text?
A. To explain some special terms.
B. To recommend Merriam-Webster.
C. To introduce Merriam-Webster’s new entries.
D. To explore the development of English words.
11. Where is the text probably from?
A. A website. B. A poster. C. An advertisement. D. A guideline.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了韦氏词典增加的新词条。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“According to the publisher’s guidelines, new words are added depending on how often they are used and whether they are used among ordinary people.（根据出版商的指南，新词的添加取决于它们的使用频率以及是否在普通人中使用）”可知，这些新词只有常被普通人使用才能被添加。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Here are some of the examples（这有一些例子）”可知，作者是通过列举例子来写这篇文章的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“As long as humans keep on human-ing, words will keep on words-ing. This week, Merriam-Webster announced it had added 455 new entries (词条)to the dictionary — including terms across cultural, political, and technical fields.（只要人类继续人类语言，语言就会继续。本周，《韦氏大词典》宣布增加了455条新词条词典——包括跨文化、政治和技术领域的术语。包括“长期新冠病毒”和“超级传播者”在内的一些大流行特定术语，感觉特别适合这个时代）”可知作者写这篇文章，就是为了介绍韦氏词典的新词条。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You can see more of the 455 new words on the Merriam-Webster’s website.（你可以在韦氏词典的网站上看到更多的455个新词）”可知这篇文章出自网站。故选A。
D
Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.
Dr. Emilio Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector (测谎仪) test that used thermography (热成像仪) to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1.2℃ while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃. Scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is unnoticed by the human eye.
“One has to think in order to lie, which increases the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gómez Milán explained the findings. “At the same time, we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.”
For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by thermal imaging technology, including making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents, a partner or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to make up the lie by themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras picked up this “reverse Pinocchio effect” caused by the fluctuation (起伏) in temperature in the nose and forehead.
Interestingly, the thermal lie detector picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector. It’s suggested that law enforcement interviewers should one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results. The thermal lie detector has been the most reliable in the world, 10% more than others.
12. Why does the author mention “Pinocchio” at the beginning?
A. To tell a fairy story. B. To warn us not to lie.
C. To introduce a research. D. To inspire us to doubt old beliefs.
13. What is true to “reverse Pinocchio effect”?
A. Your nose will grow when you tell a lie.
B. Your nose will shrink when you tell a lie.
C. The temperature of your forehead falls if you lie.
D. The temperature of your forehead increases if you lie.
14. What can we learn from the text?
A. Researchers conducted the study by interviewing.
B Researchers designed different lies for participants.
C. The thermal lie detector will prove a popular tool.
D. The thermal lie detector may assist law enforcement.
15. What advantage does the thermal lie detector have over other lie detectors?
A. Accuracy. B. Convenience. C. Privacy. D. Safety.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过介绍“匹诺曹效应”即人在撒谎时鼻尖温度会降低，这会导致鼻子稍微变小，进而引入话题，介绍了一种红外热像测谎仪，这种仪器现在已经被认为是世界上最可信的测谎仪。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段开头“Dr. Emilio Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector (测谎仪) test that used thermography (热成像仪) to tell if people were lying.（Emilio Gómez Milán博士和他的团队开发了一种测谎仪测试，使用热成像技术来判断人们是否在撒谎）”可知作者在开头提到“匹诺曹”，是为了介绍这一项研究。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“ found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit（发现当我们说谎时，鼻子不会长，但实际上会缩小一点）”可知“reverse Pinocchio effect”就是当你说谎时，你的鼻子会收缩。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ It’s suggested that law enforcement interviewers should one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.（有人建议执法人员有朝一日应该将其他测谎技术与热成像技术结合起来，以获得更好的结果）”可知，热测谎仪可能有助于执法。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ The thermal lie detector has been the most reliable in the world, 10% more than others.（热测谎仪是世界上最可靠的，比其他测谎仪高出10%）”可知它的优势就是可靠，精准。故选A。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s fast-paced world, comfort and relaxation are keys to a happy daily life. People want to have their tasks finished as quickly and as efficiently as possible. We all search for convenience. ____16____. Here are the top Smart Home trends to follow this year. With these all by your side, you can transform your living.
Improved home security, safety, and privacy
____17____. Security firms are now offering some very next-level security systems that safeguard homes and protect privacy. Artificial Intelligence biometric authentication, robust protection against cyber-attacks, advanced cameras, and alarm systems are some examples of Smart Home solutions.
Voice-assistant smart technology
Voice-assistant innovative technology helps users do a lot like turning on music, computers, TVs and other devices inside their homes! ____18____. An example of such technology is Amazon Alexa, which can assist you in better everyday living!
____19____
You can also use Smart Home technology to help you with everyday household chores! You can stay in bed in your pyjamas while your AI vacuum cleaner does all the work for you!
Smart healthcare technology
____20____. These can significantly help in case of emergencies. 5G technology is also coming up, allowing devices to function without any wires or connections. All of that can help in certain situations when a quick reaction is necessary.
A. Smart home cleaning
B. Smart touchless technology
C. We all want our homes to look nice and bright
D. That’s why more and more people are interested in Smart Home
E. These are always the most important things for every homeowner
F. It also helps in making a cosy atmosphere by adjusting temperature and lighting
G. Smart devices allow fast communication with medical professionals over the internet
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居的几个能帮助人们改善日常生活的功能。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In today’s fast-paced world, comfort and relaxation are keys to a happy daily life. People want to have their tasks finished as quickly and as efficiently as possible. We all search for convenience.（在当今快节奏的世界里，舒适和放松是快乐日常生活的关键。人们希望尽快高效地完成任务。我们都寻求方便）”结合下文讲述智能家居的各种功能可知，上文提到的内容就是人们选择智能家居的原因。D项“这就是为什么越来越多的人对智能家居感兴趣”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Improved home security, safety, and privacy（改善了的家庭安全和隐私）”和常识可知，安全和隐私对每个家庭来说都非常重要。E项“对于每个房主来说，这些都是最重要的事情”符合题意，选项中的these指代标题中的security, safety, and privacy。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Voice-assistant smart technology（语音助手智能技术）”和上文“Voice-assistant innovative technology helps users do a lot like turning on music, computers, TVs and other devices inside their homes! （语音助手创新技术帮助用户在家里打开音乐、电脑、电视和其他设备！）”推知，空处应继续陈述语音助手智能技术在日常生活方面给人们提供的帮助。F项“它还可以通过调节温度和光线来营造舒适的氛围”符合题意，also表明和上文的并列关系。故选F。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“You can also use Smart Home technology to help you with everyday household chores! You can stay in bed in your pyjamas while your AI vacuum cleaner does all the work for you!（你也可以使用智能家居技术来帮助你做日常家务！你可以穿着睡衣躺在床上，而你的AI吸尘器为你做所有的工作！）”可知，本段主要讲述智能家居的清洁功能。A项“智能家居清洁”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Smart healthcare technology（智能医疗技术）”可知，空处内容应与医疗相关。G项“智能设备允许通过互联网与医疗专业人员进行快速通信”符合题意，选项种的medical professionals呼应标题中的healthcare。故选G。
【点睛】
第三部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Westbury High School student Elkuin Rosales and police officer Matteo Gaudio went to Walmart on Thursday in search of a Christmas tree. At first glance, the ____21____ looked like any other father and son or uncle and nephew on a holiday shopping spree (疯狂购物). ____22____, the uniformed cop and the high school student were just getting to know each other. They were ____23____ “Shop with a Cop” — a holiday-themed ____24____ for 50 students in the Westbury School District, from homes with ____25____ extra money for the holidays.
The event was ____26____ by the Nassau County Police Foundation, which selected 10 students from five schools in the district and ____27____ each with a $150 gift card. Those selected students have one thing in common. That is coming from the families who lost their jobs and ____28____.
“They’re not just buying toys, they’re buying gifts for their mothers, fathers and siblings. They’re buying family ____29____ items like food or toothpaste. It’s really _____30_____ to see what they’re doing, but at the same time you _____31_____ the struggles they have,” said foundation director Alexandra Nigolian.
As part of the community, the Nassau County Police Foundation see the challenges those _____32_____ families suffer and take this Christmas event as a great _____33_____ to shop and give back to kids and families in need. Just to see their eyes _____34_____, even in a mask, you can tell they’re smiling and will never _____35_____ this experience as long as they live.
21. A. team B. couple C. pair D. group
22. A. Above all B. In reality C. At last D. As usual
23. A. coming across B. participating in C. looking for D. dealing with
24. A. event B. situation C. festival D. plan
25. A. abundant B. incredible C. unique D. limited
26. A. hosted B. motivated C. proved D. reported
27. A. equipped B. impressed C. entertained D. provided
28. A. wisdom B. challenges C. wages D. wellness
29. A. conventional B. essential C. fancy D. elegant
30. A. touching B. comfortable C. awkward D. disappointing
31. A. cultivate B. clarify C. realize D. appreciate
32. A. occupied B. wealthy C. ideal D. needy
33. A. excuse B. opportunity C. success D. lesson
34. A. light up B. move around C. turn away D. stay on
35. A. accept B. recall C. forget D. expect
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nassau County Police Foundation在圣诞节时主办了一场“与警察一起购物”的活动，为社区里有需要的10个孩子提供了150美元的购物卡，并且和警察一起为家庭选购东西。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，两人看起来像任何其他父亲和儿子或叔叔和侄子假期的购物狂欢。A. team团队；B. couple夫妻；C. pair一对，一双；D. group一组。根据前文的“Westbury High School student Elkuin Rosales and police officer Matteo Gaudio”可知，他们就是两个人组成的一对在参与活动，这里的pair就是指Elkuin Rosales和Matteo Gaudio两个人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，这名穿制服的警察和这名高中生只是刚认识。A. Above all首先；B. In reality事实上； C. At last最后；D. As usual像往常一样。根据“were just getting to know each other.”可知，他们不是熟人，而是刚认识；用in reality和前文形成对比。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们参加了一项名为“与警察一起购物”的节日主题活动，活动对象是Westbury学区的50名学生，他们的家庭没有多余的钱用于过节。A. coming across偶遇；B. participating in参与；C. looking for寻找；D. dealing with处理。根据后文“Shop with a Cop” — a holiday-themed event”可知，这是一项当地警察局举办的活动，所以要用参与。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们参加了一项名为“与警察一起购物”的节日主题活动，活动对象是Westbury学区的50名学生，他们的家庭没有多余的钱用于过节。A. event事件，活动；B. situation情况；C. festival节日；D. plan计划。根据后文“The event”可知，这里是指活动，本题属于原词重现。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们参加了一项名为“与警察一起购物”的节日主题活动，活动对象是Westbury学区的50名学生，他们的家庭没有多余的钱用于过节。A. abundant丰富的； B. incredible难以置信的；C. unique独一无二的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“That is coming from the families who lost their jobs and wages.”可知，这些孩子的家庭条件都是不好的，经济有限。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该活动由Nassau County Police Foundation主办，这个组织从该地区的5所学校中挑选了10名学生，并为每个学生提供了150美元的礼品卡。A. hosted主办；B. motivated激励；C. proved证明；D. reported报告。根据常识，活动是被举办的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该活动由Nassau County Police Foundation主办，这个组织从该地区的5所学校中挑选了10名学生，并为每个学生提供了150美元的礼品卡。A. equipped 配备；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. entertained使快乐，招待；D. provided提供。固定搭配provide sb. with sth. 意为“为某人提供某物”，此处指给孩子们提供了礼品卡。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这来自那些失去工作和工资的家庭。A. wisdom智慧；B. challenges挑战；C. wages工资；D. wellness健康。根据前文中的“jobs”可知，这里用wage也做lost的宾语，和前文的limited extra money形成呼应。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们购买食物或牙膏等家庭必需品。A. conventional常规的，按照惯例的；B. essential基本的，非常重要的；C. fancy华丽的；D. elegant高雅的，精致的。根据句中“food or toothpaste”可知，孩子们购买的都是生活必需品。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到他们正在做的事情真的很感人，但同时你也意识到他们的困难，”基金会主任Alexandra Nigolian说。A. touching动人的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据常识，孩子们有了礼券，不是买零食或玩具，而是为父母买礼物和生活必需品，看到这一幕，是令人感动的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到他们正在做的事情真的很感人，但同时你也意识到他们的困难，”基金会主任Alexandra Nigolian.说。 A. cultivate耕作，培育； B. clarify阐明，澄清；C. realize意识到；D. appreciate感激，欣赏。看到孩子们用礼卷买生活必需品，这让基金会的成员能意识到这些家庭真的很困难。故选C项。
32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为社区的一部分，Nassau County Police Foundation看到了这些有需要的家庭所遭受的挑战，所以把这个圣诞节活动作为一个购物的好机会，用来回馈有需要的孩子和家庭。A. occupied忙于……的；B. wealthy富有的；C. ideal理想的；D. needy贫困的，需要关注的。根据前文“That is coming from the families who lost their jobs and wages.”可知，这些孩子的家庭条件都是不好的，所以是需要得到帮助的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为社区的一部分，Nassau County Police Foundation看到了这些有需要的家庭所遭受的挑战，所以把这个圣诞节活动作为一个购物的好机会，用来回馈有需要的孩子和家庭。A. excuse借口；B. opportunity机会；C. success成功；D. lesson教训。根据上文内容可知，此处是指 Nassau County Police Foundation认为这个圣诞节是一个帮助那些有需要的人好机会。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的眼神发亮，即使戴着口罩，你都能看出他们在微笑，而且他们一辈子都不会忘记这段经历。A. light up照亮；B. move around走来走去，绕着……走； C. turn away走开；D. stay on保持。根据句中的“eyes”可知，当孩子们遇到高兴的事情时，眼神会发亮，有光。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的眼神发亮，即使戴着口罩，你都能看出他们在微笑，而且他们一辈子都不会忘记这段经历。A. accept接受；B. recall回想起；C. forget忘记；D. expect期待。对于孩子们来说，在需要的时候，得到了及时的帮助，这对他们来说一生都是难忘的。故选C项。
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____36____ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as ____37____ model in New York.
Sarah ____38____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ____39____ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____40____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her____41____ (educate).
She has turned down several____42____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree____43____ engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school____44____ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is_____45_____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."
【答案】36. resting
37. a 38. has been told##was told
39. who 40. to prove
41. education
42. invitations
43. in 44. comes
45. certainly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah为了专心学习，拒绝在节目中担任主演的邀请。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但与她的学校朋友不同的是，16岁的莎拉并没有在期中休息。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.为固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填resting。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约做模特，每天能挣6500美元。model为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且model发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：莎拉被告知她将成为英国新的超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。空处需填动词作谓语，Sarah和tell为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处可用一般过去时或者现在完成时，主语为Sarah，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been told/was told。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是和顶级模特一起参加时装秀的莎拉想要证明自己不仅漂亮，而且有头脑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Sarah，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。want to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to prove。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：她决心继续接受教育。her为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，education意为“教育”，是不可数名词。故填education。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。invitation为可数名词，several后面需加名词复数形式。故填invitations。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：毕业后，她计划休息一年做全职模特，然后再去大学攻读工程或建筑学学位。表示“在……方面”需用介词in。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但现在，学校是第一位的。根据“at the moment”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为school，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这当然是有趣的，但生活方式有点不真实。修饰形容词fun需用副词certainly作状语。故填certainly。
第三节词汇句型部分(共25分)
PartA单句语法。用所给词的正确形式填空，纯空格题考虑填入恰当的介词或连词(每题一分，共15分)
46. The company’s export has been increasing ______(steady). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】steadily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：该公司的出口一直在稳步增长。空处修饰动词increasing，应用副词形式作状语。故填steadily。
47. This great battle was ________ (vivid) recorded in the documentary film. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】vividly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这场伟大的战役在纪录片中被生动地记录了下来。修饰动词record应用副词vividly，作状语。故填vividly。
48. Either he or his wife is________ (blame) for the bad behavior. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to blame
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他或他的妻子都应该为这种不良行为负责。短语be to blame表示“对某事应负责任的”。故填to blame。
49. ______(suspect) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase. (所给单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Suspecting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海关官员怀疑那位游客携带毒品，就拦住他并检查他的行李。the customs official和suspect之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作原因状语。故填Suspecting。
50. ________(decrease)the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】To decrease
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，更多的政府要求人们回收材料。分析句子可知，空处为不定式作状语表示目的，注意句首字母需大写。故填To decrease。
51. When I miss home, I feel ___________（comfort）to have a second family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】comfortable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：当我想家时，我感觉再有一个家很舒服。本句是主系表结构，主语是I,feel（感觉）是系动词，系动词后面表语由形容词充当。comfort的形容词形式是comfortable。故填comfortable。
52. She is ________ (ambition) to be a female news writer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ambitious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她雄心勃勃地想成为一名女新闻作家。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词做表语，故填ambitious。
53. Could I speak to whoever is ________charge of International Sales, please? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我能和任何负责国际销售的人谈谈吗？短语be in charge of，意为“管理；负责”，符合句意，故填in。
54. It was the first time that she ________ (leave) China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had left
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：这是她第一次离开中国。It was the first time that sb. had done是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，因此空格处是had left，故填had left。
55. To my delight. I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】applicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：让我开心的是，我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用名词applicant“申请人”作介词of的宾语，该词是可数名词，由hundreds of“数百......”可知，应用复数名词。故填applicants。
56. Have you adapted ________ living in a different country? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你适应了在另一个国家生活吗？短语adapt to，意为“适应”，符合句意，故填to。
57. ________ seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：以前觉得奇怪的事现在对她来说很正常。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，空格处意为“以前觉得奇怪的事”，空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
58. The task is too hard for us, and that is ________ I object to the plan. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个任务对我们来说太难了，这就是为什么我反对这个计划。设空处引导表语从句，从中缺少原因状语，意为“为什么”，故填why。
59. The truth was ________ the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是Broad Street的水泵的水被废物污染了。分析可知，空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。
60. Many scientists subscribe to the view________ it is human activity that has caused global warming. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：许多科学家赞同这样的观点，即是人类活动导致了全球变暖。说明 view的内容，为同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
PartB短语填空(每题1分，共10分)
请用所选的短语的正确形式填空，其中有两个多余项。
根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。
61. He reached the destination ___________ the set time.
62. Please ___________ so that the people at the back of the room can hear you.
63. Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can ___________ the contest
64. ___________your timely rescue, we are safe and sound.
65. ___________，the only thing that matters is working hard.
66. A student’s education does not only ___________ learning academic subjects.
67 John Snow put forward a suggestion that people should not ___________polluted water.
68. I___________when staying with Nancy.
69. The problem can be solved___________, if you do that.
70. When we quarreled , my mother ___________ my brother.
【答案】61. prior to
62. speak up
63. participate in
64. Thanks to
65. As far as I am concerned
66. consist of
67. be exposed to
68. feel at home
69. once and for all
70. sided with
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他在规定的时间之前到达了目的地。由“the set time”可知，句子表示“他在规定的时间之前到达了目的地”，空格处意为“在……之前”，是固定短语prior to，故填prior to。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：请大声说，以便房间后面的人能听到。由“so that the people at the back of the room can hear you”可知，空格处意为“大声说”，是固定短语speak up，句子是祈使句，空格处用动词原形。故填speak up。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：任何有音乐天赋或热爱唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。由“Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing”和“the contest”可知，任何有音乐天赋或热爱唱歌的人都可以参加比赛，空格处意为“参加”，是固定短语participate in，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填participate in。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：多亏了你的及时救援，我们才安然无恙。由“we are safe and sound”可知，句子表示“多亏了你的及时救援，我们才安然无恙”，空格处意为“多亏了”，是固定短语thanks to，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Thanks to。
65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：就我而言，唯一重要的是努力工作。由“the only thing that matters is working hard”可知，句子表示“就我而言，唯一重要的是努力工作”，空格处意为“就我而言”，是固定短语as far as I am concerned，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填As far as I am concerned。
【66题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：学生的教育不仅包括学习学术科目。由“learning academic subjects”可知，句子表示“学生的教育不仅包括学习学术科目”，空格处意为“包括”，是固定短语consist of，空前有does not，空格处用动词原形。故填consist of。
【67题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：约翰·斯诺提出了一个建议，人们不应该接触被污染的水。由“polluted water”可知，约翰·斯诺的建议是人们不应该接触被污染的水，空格处意为“接触”，是固定短语be exposed to，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填be exposed to。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：和南希在一起时，我觉得很自在。由“when staying with Nancy”可知，句子表示“和南希在一起时，我觉得很自在”，空格处意为“感到自在”，是固定短语feel at home，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，因此空格处动词用原形。故填feel at home。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你那样做，问题就能一劳永逸地解决。由“The problem can be solved”可知，句子表示“如果你那样做，问题就能一劳永逸地解决”，空格处意为“一劳永逸地”，是固定短语once and for all。故填once and for all。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：当我们吵架时，我母亲站在我哥哥一边。由“my brother”可知，句子表示“当我们吵架时，我母亲站在我哥哥一边”，空格处意为“站在……的一边”，是固定短语side with，由quarreled可知，句子时态用一般过去时，side要用过去式。故填sided with。
第四节书面表达(满分15分)
应用文写作
71. 假定你是红星中学的李华，学校要举办题为“My view on studying abroad”的英语演讲比赛，请你准备好发言稿，作为班级的代表，做一分钟的演讲。
内容包括：
1.出国留学现象
2.你的观点(赞同或反对出国学习)
3.你的理由
写作要求：
1.尽量使用第二单元的词汇和句式
2.注意格式
3.字数100字左右
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning , everyone,
I’m Li Hua from class 1. It is my honor to share my view on studying abroad on behalf of my class. The past few years has seen a dramatic increase in the number of people studying aboard. As far as I’m concerned, studying abroad is a good idea.
The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth. The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better. Another advantage is that they can expose themselves to the language surrounding there, which is beneficial to learning the foreign. Finally, studying abroad means an increased chance for cultural exchange. They can introduce Chinese culture to people all over the world, acting as a cultural envoy.
All in all, studying abroad helps to improve our general competence and it would be a life changing experience. That’s all, thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是红星中学的李华，学校要举办题为“My view on studying abroad”的英语演讲比赛，请你准备好发言稿，作为班级的代表，做一分钟的演讲。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→ represent
就我而言，依我看来：As far as I’m concerned→ In my opinion
有益于：be beneficial to→ be good for
喜欢：All in all→ In a word
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The past few years has seen a dramatic increase in the number of people studying aboard.
拓展句：The past few years has seen a dramatic increase in the number of people who study aboard.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better.（省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Another advantage is that they can expose themselves to the language surrounding there, which is beneficial to learning the foreign.（运用了that引导的表语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1~5 BCABA 6~10 ACBAC 11~15 BAABA 16~20 BBABC
相关试卷
广东省肇庆市封开县广信中学、四会中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试卷(含答案)： 这是一份广东省肇庆市封开县广信中学、四会中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，首字母填空，书面表达，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年广东省肇庆市封开县广信中学、四会中学高二上学期第一次联考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广东省肇庆市封开县广信中学、四会中学高二上学期第一次联考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省肇庆市封开县广信中学四会中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省肇庆市封开县广信中学四会中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024广东省四会中学、广信中学高二上学期第二次月考试题英语含解析： 这是一份2024广东省四会中学、广信中学高二上学期第二次月考试题英语含解析，共12页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
